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Ultraviolet-C light has significant application prospects in the fields of disinfection, air purification, etc. Herein, an effective UVC upconversion phosphor Y2SiO5:Pr3+ was successfully prepared, as evidenced by the XRD results. The diffuse reflection spectra of Y2SiO5: Pr3+ phosphors presented two distinct absorption bands corresponding to the electron transitions of 3H4 → 3P2 and 3H4 → 1D2, and the Eg was determined to be 4.22 eV for the Y2SiO5 host, which is very close to the Eg (4.172 eV) calculated by DFT. Under the excitation of 460 nm laser, two emission peaks centered at ~247 nm and ~ 258 nm were found in the range of 230-280 nm, which are attributed to the transitions of 4f5d → 3H4 and 4f5d → 3H5 of Pr3+ ions. With the help of temperature-dependent emission spectra, the phosphor demonstrated impressive thermal stability up to 150 °C. These findings indicate that the Y2SiO5: Pr3+ phosphor has the potential application in disinfection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The doping of transition metal ions in the up‐conversion (UC) luminescent material doped with Yb3+/Ln3+ is a facile way to increase their UC luminescence intensities and alter their colors. In this study, La2MgTiO6:Yb3+/Mn4+/Ln3+ (Ln3+ = Er3+, Ho3+, and Tm3+) phosphors showing excellent luminescence properties were prepared by a solid‐state method. The sensitivity of the La2MgTiO6:Yb3+/Ln3+/Mn4+ phosphor was double that without Mn4+, because Mn4+ affects the UC emissions of Ln3+ via energy transfer between these ions. Moreover, Mn4+ also acts as a down‐conversion activator, which can combine with UC ions to achieve multi‐mode luminescence at different wavelengths. Under 980 nm excitation, these samples emit green light (from Er3+ and Ho3+) and blue light (from Tm3+). In contrast, under 365 nm excitation, they emit red light (from Mn4+). Further testing revealed that the La2MgTiO6:Yb3+/Mn4+/Ln3+ phosphors have potential applications in temperature sensing and anti‐counterfeiting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tailoring the local crystal environment around the activators is one of an important way to enhance the upconversion (UC) luminescence intensity. Herein, we substitute the Y3+ lattice with La3+ ion gradually in Y2Ti2O7:Yb3+, Er3+ phosphor and investigate the effect of La3+ concentration on the UC luminescent properties as well as the temperature sensing behaviors. During the phase transformation process from cubic Y2Ti2O7 to monoclinic La2Ti2O7, the La3+ ions also play an important role on the adjustment of size and morphology of particles. Furthermore, the cooperation of La3+ ion is in favor of the crystal growth toward the easy growth directions. The UC luminescence intensities can be enhanced efficiently with the increasing of La3+ concentration. The sensitivity for temperature sensing can be improved by the increasing of La3+ concentration in the Y2Ti2O7 and La2Ti2O7 two‐phase coexistence system and the maximum SA is 45.3 × 10−4 K−1 at 410K when the La3+ concentration is 80%. The maximum SA and corresponding temperature can be adjusted by controlling the La3+ concentration, which means that (Y0.94‐xLax)2Ti2O7: Er3+/Yb3+ phosphors may be applicable to different working environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Overcoming the restriction of the energy gap (700–800 cm−1) in Er3+-doped upconversion (UC) materials to achieve high detection accuracy is crucial for practical temperature detection applications. Herein, we design a feasible route based on the different thermal response behaviors of various hosts to enhance the SA value in a double perovskite NaLaMgWO6:Er,Mo system. The maximum SA value is 222.8 × 10−4@423 K in the NLMW:5%Er3+ host, and this can be promoted to 275.4 × 10−4 K−1@323 K in the NaLaMgWO6:Er,Mo system. The SR values decrease monotonously as the temperature rises, and this is due to the dependency of the SR values on the energy gap. A mechanism that is ascribed to the different thermal response behaviors of the various hosts is proposed, and this mechanism is further proved by investigating the temperature sensing properties of barium gadolinium zincate phosphors that possess the same thermal response behaviors. In addition, this study introduces the idea that a host with a high emission intensity for the 2H11/2 level and a lower emission intensity for the 4S3/2 level is highly suitable for temperature measurements. A thorough investigation of this system offers a strategy to acquire a high SA value and reveals the broad prospects of NaLaMgWO6:Er,Mo in the temperature detection field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The doping of transition metal ions in the up‐conversion (UC) luminescent material doped with Yb3+/Ln3+ is a facile way to increase their UC luminescence intensities and alter their colors. In this study, La2MgTiO6:Yb3+/Mn4+/Ln3+ (Ln3+ = Er3+, Ho3+, and Tm3+) phosphors showing excellent luminescence properties were prepared by a solid‐state method. The sensitivity of the La2MgTiO6:Yb3+/Ln3+/Mn4+ phosphor was double that without Mn4+, because Mn4+ affects the UC emissions of Ln3+ via energy transfer between these ions. Moreover, Mn4+ also acts as a down‐conversion activator, which can combine with UC ions to achieve multi‐mode luminescence at different wavelengths. Under 980 nm excitation, these samples emit green light (from Er3+ and Ho3+) and blue light (from Tm3+). In contrast, under 365 nm excitation, they emit red light (from Mn4+). Further testing revealed that the La2MgTiO6:Yb3+/Mn4+/Ln3+ phosphors have potential applications in temperature sensing and anti‐counterfeiting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]