1. Modifiable Lifestyle Behaviours Impact the Health-Related Quality of Life of Bladder Cancer Survivors
- Author
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Robin Morash, Jiil Chung, Rodney H. Breau, David Guttman, Andrew Matthew, Manjula Maganti, Girish S. Kulkarni, Jennifer M. Jones, Janet Papadakos, and Jackie Bender
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Urological Oncology ,Urology ,Population ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Overweight ,patient education ,health behaviours ,#blcsm ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Quality of life ,Medicine ,education ,Response rate (survey) ,education.field_of_study ,health‐related quality of life ,Bladder cancer ,Descriptive statistics ,business.industry ,#BladderCancer ,medicine.disease ,humanities ,supportive care ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Physical therapy ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Body mass index ,Patient education - Abstract
Objective To examine health behaviours in bladder cancer survivors including physical activity (PA), body mass index, diet quality, smoking and alcohol consumption, and to explore their relationship with health‐related quality of life (HRQoL). Subjects/Patients and Methods Cross‐sectional questionnaire packages were distributed to bladder cancer survivors (muscle‐invasive bladder cancer [MIBC] and non‐muscle‐invasive bladder cancer [NMIBC]) aged >18 years, and proficient in English. Lifestyle behaviours were measured using established measures/questions, and reported using descriptive statistics. HRQoL was assessed using the validated Bladder Utility Symptom Scale, and its association with lifestyle behaviours was evaluated using analysis of covariance (ancova) and multivariate regression analyses. Results A total of 586 participants completed the questionnaire (52% response rate). The mean (SD) age was 67.3 (10.2) years, and 68% were male. PA guidelines were met by 20% (n = 117) and 22.7% (n = 133) met dietary guidelines. In all, 60.9% (n = 357) were overweight/obese, and the vast majority met alcohol recommendations (n = 521, 92.5%) and were current non‐smokers (n = 535, 91.0%). Health behaviours did not differ between MIBC and NMIBC, and cancer treatment stages. Sufficient PA, healthy diet, and non‐smoking were significantly associated with HRQoL, and the number of health behaviours participants engaged in was positively associated with HRQoL (P
- Published
- 2020
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