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Copyright of Investigacion & Educacion en Enfermeria is the property of Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Enfermeria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Enfermería Investiga: Investigaciin, Vinculación, Docencia y Gestiin is the property of Revista Enfermeria Investiga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: Food intake can determine a person's individual state of health and well-being. Addressing relevant nutrition content in the nursing curriculum is the key to providing knowledge, attitudes and skills on prevention and treatment and to promoting health. Objective: To review the evidence concerning teaching and learning methods on nutrition for undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A search was carried out in MEDLINE (PubMed/Ovid), Web of Science (WOS), EMBASE (through OvidSP), CINAHL (through EBSCO Publishing), ERIC (Educational Resource Information Center) and Scopus. The search included publications in English and Spanish from the launch of the databases until January 2021. Primary empirical studies, studies with nursing students in the sample and studies that reported on teaching and learning about nutrition were included in this review. Results: 22 articles met the inclusion criteria, identifying four relevant themes: 1) Review of nursing programs and curricula; 2) Teaching designs; 3) Assessment of learning; 4) Student perceptions of the teaching methodology. Conclusions: This scoping review highlights the benefits of teaching nursing students about nutritional care programmes. The publications included show great heterogeneity across programmes, explicit learning outcomes and evaluation methods. Our findings suggest the need to further expand and strengthen research on design, implementation and evaluation of learning sequences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: There is currently no common criterion with regard to the teaching skills that the educators on the nursing degree should have. As a result, the training of these professionals is generally minimal and very heterogeneous. The purpose of the study was to determine the importance of the teaching competencies that nurse educators should have, by developing a competency model that can be used to design future training sessions for these professionals. Material and Methods: A map of competencies was designed for educators on the nursing degree following a review of the literature. An online self-administered questionnaire was created in order to determine the importance given by teachers to each of the proposed competencies, by using the Likert scale. The data was collected in an electronic database and statistically analysed. Results: A total of 327 nurse educators from different Spanish universities participated in the study. In general, all competencies were rated as important, with scores of 4,3 and above out of 5. Those with the highest scores were disciplinary competence (4,68), interpersonal communication competence (4,66) and planning competence (4,61). An intraclass correlation coefficient of 0,968 was obtained, which showed an excellent level of agreement among participants. Conclusion: It is considered that the proposed model of teaching competencies for nurse educators is appropriate and meets the needs of these professionals in terms of pedagogy and teaching methodology. Therefore, it should be considered as a tool for the development of future training plans. Resumen: Introducción: En la actualidad no existe un criterio común en relación con las competencias docentes que deben presentar los profesores del Grado en Enfermería, provocando que la formación de estos profesionales sea generalmente escasa y muy heterogénea. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la importancia de las competencias docentes que deben presentar los profesores de enfermería, elaborando un modelo competencial que sirva para diseñar futuras acciones formativas para estos profesionales. Material y método: Tras una profunda revisión bibliográfica se diseñó un mapa de competencias para profesores del Grado en Enfermería, sobre el cual se creó un cuestionario online autoadministrado para determinar la importancia que los profesores brindaban a cada una de las competencias propuestas a través de una escala de Likert. La información fue recogida en una base de datos electrónica y analizada estadísticamente. Resultados: Un total de 327 profesores del Grado de Enfermería de diferentes universidades españolas participaron en el estudio. Todas las competencias fueron catalogadas como importantes, con puntuaciones por encima de 4,3 sobre 5. Las que obtuvieron una mejor puntuación fueron la competencia disciplinar (4,68) la competencia de comunicación interpersonal (4,66) y la competencia de planificación (4,61). Se obtuvo un índice de correlación intraclase de 0,968, manifestando un grado de acuerdo excelente entre los participantes. Conclusiones: El modelo de competencias docentes para profesores de enfermería propuesto es adecuado y responde a las necesidades que estos profesionales tienen en materia de pedagogía y metodología docente, siendo considerado para la elaboración de futuros planes de formación.

Copyright of Investigacion & Educacion en Enfermeria is the property of Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Enfermeria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To restructure a Continuing Education service. Experience report type research, carried out in a health cooperative, in a Permanent Education service from March to August 2021, in 6 stages of construction such as: understanding the survey of training needs, verification of amount of training, adhesion, creation of indicators, presentation to leaders and automation of the process. During the reorganizaion, it was possible to increase training, strengthen the importance of Education in meetings and create indicators for the área, in addition to testing na automated system for organizing training, favoring the grouping of training and interdisciplinar work. The importance of management and indicators that make it possible to monitor the service in evidente, with leadership being a contributor to the consolidation and realization of training. Education as a transformer and not just a performer, with the integration of teams in training is still a challenge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The construction of disciplinary knowledge through research is one of the priorities of academic settings, in which the teaching role from teaching and formative research contribute to the scientific development of nursing. Objective. To know the perceptions of the teachers of the nursing faculty on formative research. Methodology. Descriptive qualitative approach study with content analysis technique based on inductive categorization. Twenty-eight higher education teaching participants from the nursing faculty were included, the information was collected through a written questionnaire. Results. Three categories emerged: 1. Formative research as an educational training process, to solve phenomena in practice 2. Formative research in the generation of new skills in students 3. Formative research in the generation of scientific knowledge for all actors. Conclusions. Formative research must be consolidated in teachers and strengthen disciplinary knowledge, it is pertinent to implement strategies that allow teachers to align the concepts and strategies they implement in the classroom. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Many professionals have an early start in teaching and are not pedagogically prepared in several cases. This paper aims to reflect on the beginner professor and the teaching training process. The guiding issues of this theoretical study were, "How is a beginner professor formed?", "What are one's main dilemmas?", "How can teaching training help?" Results suggest that one must strongly consider formal education and teaching training strategies other than those that only stimulate reflection on the teaching practice itself. Colleague practice observation, horizontal learning in pairs, using reflective portfolio, lesson studies, creating communities of practice and adopting induction periods may contribute to the teaching training process, but not replace it. We emphasize that institutional support is vital. It is our intention to bring some enlightening information to the teaching practice with such thoughts as a starting point, considering that teaching training strategies are part of an extensive education process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Many professionals are early in teaching and in many cases, showing pedagogical unpreparedness. The article aims to reflect on the teacher considered a novice and his teacher formation process. This study of theoretical reflection had as guiding questions: how is a novice teacher constituted? What are the main dilemmas faced by this one? How can teacher education help in problematic situations? The results suggest that the possibility of formal formation is widely considered and that proposals for teacher formation to use strategies in addition to those that only stimulate reflection on teaching practice itself. They can help, but not replace formation, in this process: observation of the practice of colleagues and horizontal learning with peers, use of the reflective portfolio, collaborative studies, such as Lesson Study, creation of communities of practice and adoption of the period of professional induction. We reiterate institutional support as essential. Based on these reflections, we intend to contribute to teaching practice, emphasizing that teacher formation strategies are part of a broad formation process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Asignatura de Enfermería sobre drogodependencias y sus efectos sobre las creencias e intenciones: estudio cuasi experimental Disciplina de toxicodependências no curso de Enfermagem e seus efeitos sobre crenças e intenções: estudo quase experimental Objetivo: determinar el impacto de una asignatura orientada al cuidado de usuarios drogodependientes sobre las creencias e intenciones del uso de drogas en estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Enfermería. Materiales y métodos: estudio cuasi experimental con un grupo de comparación no equivalente realizado en 210 estudiantes mexicanos de ambos sexos. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos tipo Likert para medir las creencias e intenciones del uso de drogas, antes y después de una asignatura con duración de un semestre. Resultados: al final del estudio, se encontró una interacción significativa (F = 3,56, p = 0,050, η2p = 0,025), que sugiere una mayor disminución de las creencias a favor de las drogas entre los estudiantes que cursaron la asignatura sobre drogodependencias. Respecto a las intenciones del uso de drogas, se apreció una disminución generalizada en toda la muestra (F = 10,13, p = 0,002, η2p = 0,059). Conclusiones: las asignaturas sobre cuidados en las drogodependencias pueden tener efectos beneficiosos en los estudiantes de Enfermería al modificar las creencias y las intenciones de llevar a cabo conductas no saludables como el uso de sustancias. Los resultados demandan revisar si los efectos permanecen más allá de la finalización de los estudios universitarios. Para citar este artículo / To reference this article / Para citar este artigo Villegas-Pantoja MA, Méndez-Ruiz MD, De Valle-Alonso MJ, García-Perales LA. Nursing Course on Drug Addiction and its Effects on Beliefs and Intentions: A Quasi-experimental Study. Aquichan. 2020;20(2):e2027. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2020.20.2.7 Recibido: 04/03/2020 Aceptado: 04/05/2020 Publicado: 13/07/2020

Copyright of Acta Paulista de Enfermagem is the property of Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: to analyze the knowledge of nursing students about the competences assessed during practical field classes during the training of nurses. Method: quantitative and exploratory study, with simple and descriptive statistical analysis, performed in a higher education institution in the city of Curitiba, Brazil. Data collection occurred in August 2018, with 113 nursing students through questionnaires with open and closed questions, applied during the period of classes. Results: the health care competence was highlighted as the most relevant indicated by students, followed by the skills related to health care as one of the points to be assessed during field practices; leadership did not achieve any place on the relevance scale of the assessed competences. Conclusion: the competences cited by the Brazilian National Curriculum Guidelines are assessed during the entire training process and other findings in this study make it necessary to develop more appropriate situational strategies during academic training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ciencia, Cuidado e Saude is the property of Universidade Estadual de Maringa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: The School Nursing service has existed in many countries around the world for decades. In Spain, the presence of Nursing in schools is isolated and not uniformly regulated. The promotion of health and Health Education plays a key role in students' current health. Objective: To determine experts' degree of consensus on public and child and youth health in terms of aspects related to School Nursing, with the aim of establishing the priority contents that should be developed in the care giving function and in Health Education. Materials and methods: A two-round prospective study with a qualitative approach (the Delphi method), based on a sample of 17 experts. An online baseline questionnaire was prepared, asking for opinions and proposals on School Nursing. The second round included the response percentages and proposals subject to prioritization by means of expert assessment and consensus. Results: Most endorse some type of physical presence of nurses in schools, which would contribute to improving educational inclusion and attention to diversity. Its role in the promotion of health and prevention, early identification of diseases, and attention to mental health is pointed out. Conclusions: The school environment should be taken into account as a new and differentiated operating environment for Nursing. Nursing staff becomes a necessary innovation agent in school health, looking after the entire educational community (students, teachers and family). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

RESUMO Objetivo: caracterizar os cursos de Enfermagem segundo resultados do Enade, nos ciclos avaliativos de 2010 e 2013. Método: estudo quantitativo de base documental, com organização e análise dos dados orientados pela estatística descritiva. Resultados: a análise dos relatórios do Enade permitiu identificar um decréscimo no número total de instituições que ofertam cursos de graduação em enfermagem e que passaram pelo processo avaliativo. As regiões Sudeste, Nordeste e Sul do Brasil apresentaram as maiores quantidades de cursos avaliados, bem como os melhores resultados nos dois ciclos avaliativos. Observou-se também que os cursos avaliados como sem conceito em sua maioria pertenciam as instituições privadas. Conclusão: os resultados desses ciclos avaliativos são importantes para subsidiar processos investigativos e interventivos sobre e com os cursos de graduação em enfermagem.

RESUMO Objetivo: subsidiar a avaliação e as transformações necessárias no currículo de um curso de graduação em Enfermagem. Método: estudo descritivo e exploratório desenvolvido em duas etapas na modalidade de pesquisa-ação. Na primeira etapa foram entrevistados e analisados os discursos de 19 egressos e 15 empregadores; na segunda, cinco docentes participaram do Grupo Focal. Para tratamento dos dados, adotou-se a Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: com base na avaliação dos atores, elaborou-se um Plano de Ação com sugestões relativas à flexibilização curricular, redimensionamento de conteúdos, educação permanente, valorização da prática, metodologias ativas e autonomia do estudante. Conclusão: a participação de atores partícipes do processo de formação e de atuação de profissionais enfermeiros, na avaliação de um currículo, apontou aspectos passíveis de realinhamento e forneceu subsídios concretos para a melhoria da qualidade do currículo do curso de graduação, cenário deste estudo.

Objetivo: Describir los conocimientos sobre Tuberculosis (TB) en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad de Bogotá, Colombia, período 2013-II. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Se elaboró una herramienta para la recolección de la información, constituida por 35 preguntas (18 sociodemográficas y 17 de conocimientos). Los datos se procesaron en el programa estadístico SPSS Versión 21, en el que se analizaron los conocimientos utilizando el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman para determinar las relaciones. Se preservaron los aspectos éticos de la investigación de acuerdo a las directrices establecidas por la Facultad de Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Resultados: Participaron 119 estudiantes (43 de las primeras tres matrículas y 76 de la octava en adelante). Los estudiantes de las últimas matrículas tuvieron más aciertos en sus respuestas, comparado con los estudiantes de las primeras tres. Utilizando el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman y relacionando las matrículas con los conocimientos, se obtuvo un rho de 0,68. Conclusiones: Se encontraron falencias en los conocimientos sobre la TB de los estudiantes de enfermería participantes en temas como la utilidad de la vacuna BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin), la sintomatología, la estrategia Directly Observed Treatment Short-course/Tratamiento Acortado Estrictamente Supervisado (DOTS/TAES), el tratamiento y las farmacorresistencias. Se considera la necesidad de orientar esfuerzos desde la formación para fortalecer los conocimientos.

ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention on the knowledge, skills and attitudes of evidence-based practice among second-year nursing students. Method: a quasi-experimental before-and-after study. The study population consisted of 120 students enrolled in the Nursing Care in Healthcare Processes course. The educational intervention was based on theoretical and practical classes about the evidence-based practice process and the use of the critical incident technique during the clinical clerkship. Effectiveness was measured with the Evidence-Based Practice Competence Questionnaire in three paired measures using repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results: the mean scores of the Evidence-Based Practice Competence Questionnaire were 79.83 (CI 95% 78.63-81.03) for the basal measurement, 84.53 (CI 95% 83.23-85.83) for the intermediate measurement, and 84.91 (CI 95% 83.26-86.55) for the final measurement, with a statistically significant difference among the three paired measurements (p

RESUMOObjetivo:identificar componentes fundamentais da teoria social de aprendizagem numa ferramenta computacional para auxílio ao ensino do processo de raciocínio para elaboração do diagnóstico de enfermagem.Método:estudo qualitativo que analisou o discurso, coletado por meio de grupo focal, de 18 professores e estudantes de duas escolas de enfermagem brasileiras.Resultados:os temas foram agrupados em quatro categorias relacionadas aos componentes da teoria e em 13 subcategorias.Conclusão: o significado da aprendizagem pode ser ampliado pela didática do professor e evidenciado pela relação entre a sistematização e o raciocínio; para aprender fazendo são necessários pré-requisitos e um processo de motivação e capacitação, que também é inerente à aprendizagem pela formação de identidade no grupo; no sentimento de pertencimento a um determinado grupo tornaram-se visíveis aspectos relacionados à profissão em detrimento do pertencimento a uma comunidade de prática de aprendizagem.

AIM: to evaluate the clinical applicability of outcomes, according to the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) in the evolution of orthopedic patients with Impaired Physical MobilityMETHOD: longitudinal study conducted in 2012 in a university hospital, with 21 patients undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty, evaluated daily by pairs of trained data collectors. Data were collected using an instrument containing five Nursing Outcomes, 16 clinical indicators and a five point Likert scale, and statistically analyzed.RESULTS: The outcomes Body Positioning: self-initiated, Mobility, Knowledge: prescribed activity, and Fall Prevention Behavior presented significant increases in mean scores when comparing the first and final evaluations (p

In this article we try to analyze the learning processes of health literacy skills in informal contexts. We intend to broaden the understanding of the learning process beyond the formal contexts, thus contributing to the elucidation of health professionals on how individuals acquire and manage their knowledge in health matters. Given our goal, we use an analytic corpus constituted by one hundred autobiographical narratives written between 2006 and 2011, in educational contexts but with recognized potential for use in different scientific fields, including health. The results reveal the existence of three different types of modes of learning health literacy skills in informal context: : i) learning that takes place in action, in achieving daily tasks; ii) learning processes that result from problem solving; iii) learning that occurs in an unplanned manner, resulting from accidental circumstances and, in some cases, devoid of intentionality.

Copyright of Texto & Contexto Enfermagem is the property of Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pos-Graduacao de Enfermagem and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To characterize the role of contextualization pedagogies in clinical training and describe some teaching strategies that promote reflective practice nursing student in their practice. Materials and Methods: Qualitative research, ethnographic, developed in the framework of the Practicum II hospital stays II clinical course and clinical training of eleven nursing students in a Hospital of Barcelona (Spain) between 2011 and 2012. The data were collected through participant observation and non-participant, informal discussion, in-depth interview and written materials. For the analysis, the method of constant comparisons of Glaser and Strauss was used. Results: Emerged qualitative axes as pedagogies of contextualization and teaching strategies that promote the development of reasoning and clinical judgment and planning nursing care in the practice of clinical mentoring, there are some teaching strategies as reflective dialogue are evident and didactic question, with which the students verbalize the reasons for their actions, avoiding mechanical actions. Conclusion: Contextualization pedagogies employed by clinical nurses favor the development of clinical reasoning and judgment, leading the student to develop a sense of saliency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objectives: To describe how the processes of reflective thinking emerge in the nurse student in face of clinical situations in their clinical practicum. Method: Qualitative research, hermeneutical-phenomenological made in the subject Hospital Practicum II during the clinical practicum to eleven nursing students at a Faculty of Nursing and a University Hospital of Barcelona (Spain), from February 2011 to February 2012.The data collection strategies were: participant observation, non-participant observation, informal discussion, in-depth interviews and written materials. For the data analysis, the method of constant comparisons by Strauss and Corbin was applied. Results: The emerging qualitative axis was: Convergence of meanings between student and nurse regarding competent nursing care; and the resulting metacategory was: thoughtful student thinking with subsequent categories: perceptiveness and consciousness regarding the needs of others; epistemological curiosity; operative care; anticipation: reflective conversation in action; and finally reflexive imitation. Conclusions: Deliberative observation, operational attention, reflective conversation about action and in it, epistemological curiosity and reflective imitation, emerge gradually and in accordance to the quality of continuity and the student interaction with the different elements of their clinical practicum; these reflective processes foster in the student the opportunity to reflect, interpret and give meaning to their own practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A cross-sectional study involving 235 subjects was conducted in 2011 to compare the opinions of nursing students regarding mental illness and related care practices at two institutions in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Following approval by the ethics committee, data collection was initiated using an instrument containing questions regarding the importance of personal characteristics, knowledge of mental health, and the Opinions about Mental Illness (OMI) scale. Statistical analyses, including the Mann-Whitney test, Chi-squared test, and Spearman correlation at , were performed using SPSSv.15. The students exhibited significantly different characteristics only for Benevolence. Regarding the importance of knowledge about mental health, in comparison with students from the State University of Londrina (Universidade Estadual de Londrina – UEL), students at the State University of Maringa (Universidade Estadual de Maringá – UEM) considered psychological aspects more comprehensively than technical knowledge. We conclude that there are differences between students at these institutions in terms of knowledge and the factor Benevolence. Further studies are necessary to identify the underlying causes of such differences.

OBJECTIVE: Describe the planning of contents on nursing records for use in a virtual learning environment, based on Individualized Teaching Programming, a didactic resource that uses basic principles of behavioral analysis. METHOD: Final objectives were specified, after defining the intermediary components to achieve each final objective, as well as the preliminary requirements for each intermediary component. At the end of this process, teaching activities were planned and organized in steps the students need to develop. RESULTS: By breaking up the contents into behaviors, seven action categories emerged: impartiality, organization, honesty, objectiveness, coherence, readability and discernment. CONCLUSION: the use of Individualized Teaching Programming as a didactic resource to plan contents on nursing records is feasible to identify the units and modules for the development of a course in a virtual learning environment for nursing professionals.OBJETIVO: Describir la planificación de contenido sobre registro de enfermería, para utilización en ambiente virtual de aprendizaje, con base en la Programación de Enseñanza Individualizada, un recurso didáctico que utiliza principios básicos del análisis del comportamiento. MÉTODO: fueron especificados objetivos finales, definidos los componentes intermediarios para alcanzar cada objetivo terminal, así como requisitos antecedentes para cada componente intermediario. Al final de ese proceso, fueron planeadas y organizadas las actividades de enseñanza en pasos que serán desarrollados por los aprendices. RESULTADOS: Al desmembrar el contenido en comportamientos, siete categorías de acciones emergieron: imparcialidad, organización, honestidad, objetividad, coherencia, legibilidad y discernimiento. CONCLUSIÓN: la utilización de la Programación de Enseñanza Individualizada como recurso didáctico para la planificación de contenido sobre registro de enfermería se mostró viable para el desarrollo del curso en ambiente virtual de aprendizaje para profesionales de enfermería.OBJETIVO: descrever o planejamento de conteúdo sobre registro de enfermagem para utilização em ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, fundamentado na Programação de Ensino Individualizado, recurso didático que utiliza princípios básicos da análise do comportamento. MÉTODO: foram especificados objetivos terminais, definidos os componentes intermediários para a consecução de cada objetivo terminal, assim como os requisitos antecedentes para cada componente intermediário. Ao fim desse processo, foram planejadas e organizadas as atividades de ensino em passos a serem desenvolvidos pelos aprendizes. RESULTADOS: ao desmembrar o conteúdo em comportamentos, sete categorias de ações emergiram: imparcialidade, organização, honestidade, objetividade, coerência, legibilidade e discernimento. CONCLUSÃO: a utilização da Programação de Ensino Individualizado, como recurso didático para o planejamento de conteúdo sobre registro de enfermagem, mostrou-se viável para identificar as unidades e módulos para o desenvolvimento do curso em ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, para profissionais de enfermagem.

OBJECTIVE: to identify the needs of nursing students in the field of relational competencies. METHOD: qualitative study with an exploratory-descriptive nature. The random sample included 62 students in the 2nd year of the nursing undergraduate program of a school located in the central region of Portugal. The inclusion criterion was the nonexistence of clinical teaching. Data were collected through a form designed to assess relational needs; content analysis was used to analyze data. RESULTS: the results indicated that the students' concept of nursing care at this stage of their education is focused on the performance of nursing tasks and techniques instead of on scientific knowledge. Overall, they are aware that greater personal development and better self-knowledge are determinant for their personal and social well-being and for them to become good professionals. CONCLUSION: these results will support the improvement of an intervention program to be developed with these students.OBJETIVO: identificar las necesidades manifestadas por los estudiantes de enfermería en el área de las habilidades relacionales. MÉTODO: estudio, cualitativo con características exploratorio-descriptivas, la muestra aleatoria incluyó 62 estudiantes del 2º año del Curso de Licenciatura en Enfermería (Escuela de la Región Centro de Portugal). Se consideró como criterio de selección la inexistencia de realización de Enseño Clínico. Recogida de datos realizada por medio de la Ficha de Evaluación de Necesidades Relacionales con análisis de contenido de los datos. RESULTADOS: indicaron que en esta fase de la formación, los estudiantes detienen un concepto de cuidar en Enfermería centrado en la ejecución de tareas y técnicas de enfermería en vez de en la cientificidad del saber en Enfermería y, que globalmente saben que un mayor desarrollo personal, un mejor conocimiento de sí será determinante para el bienestar personal y social y serán buenos profesionales. CONCLUSIÓN: las evidencias permitirán apurar el programa de intervención a desarrollar con estos estudiantes.OBJETIVO: identificar as necessidades manifestadas pelos estudantes de enfermagem na área das competências relacionais. MÉTODO: estudo, qualitativo com características exploratório-descritivas, a amostra aleatória incluiu 62 estudantes do 2º ano do Curso de Licenciatura em Enfermagem (Escola da Região Centro de Portugal). Considerou-se como critério de selecção a inexistência de realização de Ensino Clínico. Coleta de dados realizada por meio da Ficha de Avaliação de Necessidades Relacionais com análise de conteúdo dos dados. RESULTADOS: indicaram que nesta fase da formação, os estudantes detêm um conceito de cuidar em Enfermagem centrado na execução de tarefas e técnicas de enfermagem em vez de na cientificidade do saber em Enfermagem e, que globalmente estão cientes que um maior desenvolvimento pessoal, um melhor conhecimento de si será determinante para o bem-estar pessoal e social e ser um bom profissional. CONCLUSÃO: as evidências permitirão aprimorar o programa de intervenção a desenvolver com estes estudantes.

O estudo tem por objetivo caracterizar os Grupos de Pesquisa em Educação em Enfermagem do Brasil quanto à sua organização. Pesquisa documental, descritiva, quantitativa. As informações foram coletadas no Banco de Dados e Estatísticas do Portal Online do CNPq - censo 2006. O Brasil possui 47 Grupos de Pesquisa em Educação em Enfermagem, com 412 pesquisadores, dos quais 91% apresentam título de mestrado, doutorado ou pós-doutorado. Dos 307 estudantes, 92% são graduandos de Enfermagem, porém apenas 9% são bolsistas de iniciação científica. Entre os 112 técnicos, 75% são de Enfermagem, 46% possuem titulação de mestre ou doutor. Há um número expressivo de Grupos que contribuem significativamente para a produção de conhecimento no setor de educação, em nível latino-americano. Todavia, ainda são muitos os desafios a serem superados como a frágil interdisciplinaridade, a limitada integração ensino-serviço, o baixo fomento de bolsas de iniciação científica e as significativas desigualdades no acesso e desenvolvimento de pesquisas nas diferentes regiões do país.

Se realizó una investigación observacional descriptiva, con el objetivo de diseñar una estrategia de intervención educativa, para perfeccionar el personal de enfermería, tanto en el pregrado como en el postgrado, en contenidos referentes a Medicina Natural Tradicional. La investigación correspondió al periodo comprendido de septiembre del 2009 a septiembre del 2010, en la carrera de Licenciatura en Enfermería, sobre los temas de MNT. El universo a investigar estuvo definido por el total de los programas de estudios de la carrera de Licenciatura en Enfermería. La muestra quedo constituida por los programas de asignaturas de la carrera de Licenciatura en Enfermería, que son impartidas desde el primero hasta el cuarto año, tanto del nuevo modelo pedagógico, como del curso para trabajadores, donde se tratan temas referentes a MNT. Los resultados mostraron que no están incluidos los contenidos de MNT en todos los programas de la carrera, como por ejemplo Psicología, Fundamentos de de Farmacología, Morfofisiología III y IV. Siendo de vital importancia la planificación de horas prácticas, estas no están concebidas en todos los programas, y en los que existen es bajo el fondo de tiempo destinado a la actividad, teniendo en cuenta las horas totales de los programas y, aún más, en asignaturas básicas y rectoras como Fundamentos de Enfermería, Enfermería Familiar y Social, Enfermería Ginecobstétrica y Enfermería Pediátrica. Por lo que se diseñó una estrategia, dirigida a suplir los conocimientos y las habilidades, requeridas por el personal de enfermería para usar la MNT con acciones en el pre y postgrado.

Introducción: Este estudio presenta el proceso de implementación del portafolio en el transcurso de cuatro cursos académicos consecutivos (2006-2010). La planificación incluye tres fases (iniciación, desarrollo y consolidación). La muestra es de 480 estudiantes del primer curso de Enfermería de la Universitat de Girona. El objetivo consiste en evaluar la eficacia del instrumento y construirlo de una forma autorregulada. Sujetos y métodos: La propuesta metodológica se basa en la triangulación secuencial entre métodos, en que para el estudio de una misma unidad empírica se combinan dos estrategias de investigación, una cuantitativa y otra cualitativa. Estudio 1: cuantitativo, descriptivo, longitudinal y prospectivo. Para el análisis estadístico de los datos apareados en las variables continuas que siguen una distribución normal, se utiliza el test t de Student. Para el estudio de la correlación entre dos variables numéricas se ha calculado el índice de correlación P de Pearson. Estudio 2: cualitativo, utiliza grupos de discusión a partir de tópicos. Para el análisis de datos textuales se usa el programa informático Atlas.ti. Resultados: La nota final de los estudiantes que elaboran el portafolio (7,78) es superior a la nota de los estudiantes que no lo realizan (7) (p ≤ 0,001). Se identifica una correlación significativa entre la nota portafolio y la nota final (p ≤ 0,001). El estudio de la tendencia muestra una mayor sensibilidad del instrumento en la evaluación. Conclusión: El diseño final del portafolio se caracteriza por ser mixto, flexible y fomenta la reflexión, empoderando al estudiante en el continuo de aprendizaje.Introduction: This study presents the results of the implementation process of portfolio in the course of four consecutive years. The plan includes three phases (initiation, development and consolidation). The sample is 480 students studying the first year of nursing at the University of Girona. The objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of the instrument and achieve its construction in a self-regulated process. Subjects and methods: The proposed methodology is based on the sequential triangulation between methods. The study of the same empirical unit it's used two investigation strategies, quantitative and qualitative. Study 1: quantitative, descriptive, longitudinal and prospective. The statistical analysis of paired data for continuous variables that follow a normal distribution is made with t Student-Fisher test. The correlation between two numerical variables is used the Pearson correlation index. Study 2: qualitative, uses the discussion groups and topics. For textual data analysis is used Atlas.ti. Results: The final score for students who prepare the portfolio is higher (7.78) than the score who do not prepare (7) (p ≤ 0.001). A significant correlation exists between the portfolio score and final score (p ≤ 0.001). The trend study shows a greater sensitivity of the instrument assessment. Conclusion: The final design of the portfolio is characterized by mixed, flexible and encourages the student reflection and empowers the reflection on the continuum of learning.

Revisão da literatura que teve por objetivo analisar as posturas pedagógicas apresentadas nas produções científicas em educação em enfermagem da Região Sul do Brasil. Foram selecionados os artigos científicos publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2004-2008) pelos pesquisadores dos grupos de pesquisa em Educação em Enfermagem. As categorias que emergiram foram embasadas nas diferentes posturas pedagógicas do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Os grupos de pesquisa têm concebido o processo ensino-aprendizagem enquanto prática libertadora/criativa, cuja vertente temática apóia-se na questão currículo/formação e educação popular. A intencionalidade é a transformação, na qual existe interação entre os indivíduos pautada no diálogo, de forma cooperativa e participativa. Ao se concentrar esforços nesta perspectiva, será possível dar visibilidade ao setor no âmbito brasileiro e latino-americanoRevisión de la literatura que tuvo el objetivo de analizar las posturas pedagógicas presentadas en las producciones científicas en educación en enfermería de la Región Sur de Brasil. Fueran seleccionados los artículos científicos publicados en los últimos cinco años (2004-2008) por los investigadores de los grupos de investigación en Educación en Enfermería. Las categorías se basaron en las diferentes posturas pedagógicas del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. Los grupos de investigación han concebido este proceso como una práctica liberadora/creativa, apoyada en la cuestión currículo/formación y educación popular. La intención es la transformación, por medio de la interacción entre los individuos por el diálogo cooperativo y participativo. Al centrar los esfuerzos en esta perspectiva, será posible darle visibilidad al sector en Brasil y América LatinaLiterature review that aimed at analyzing the pedagogy positions in nursing education of the South Region of Brazil, through the means of production of scientific articles published in the last five years (2004-2008) by the research groups in Education of Nursing. The emerging categories were based on different pedagogical positions of the teaching-learning process. The research groups has designed the teaching-learning process while liberating/creative practice, which thematic side supports the question curriculum/formation and popular education. The intention and the transformation, in which exists interaction between individuals guided in the dialogue, the cooperation and participative form. In concentrating efforts in this perspective, it will be possible to give visibility to the sector in the scope brazilian and latin-american

This research aimed to present the profile of production of Nursing Education Research Groups’ (NERG) scientific and technological production in the South of Brazil. This documentary, quantitative, exploratory-descriptive retrospective research was guided by the active search for products in the Lattes curriculum of previously selected NERG researchers, based on the 2006 Census of the Research Group Directory/CNPq, between 1995 and 2008. The results indicated that the 18 NERG from southern Brazil produced 453 papers in proceedings, 371 book chapters, 206 books, 1,437 scientific articles and 08 technological products, but no patent was registered. NERG’s scientific production in the research region has grown progressively over the past 14 years. To strengthen this structure, the establishment of collaborative networks can be used as a strategy, so that political-scientific joint actions in the sector can advance science and technology.El objetivo del estudio fue presentar el perfil de la producción científica y tecnológica de los Grupos de Investigación en Educación en Enfermería (GIEE) de la región sur de Brasil. Se trata de una investigación documental, cuantitativa, exploratoria-descriptiva retrospectiva, guiada por la búsqueda activa de las producciones, en el Currículo Lattes, de los investigadores de los GIEE, preseleccionados a partir del Censo-2006 del Directorio de Grupos/CNPq, en el período de 1995-2008. Los resultados indicaron que los 18 GIEE del sur de Brasil produjeron 453 trabajos en anales, 371 capítulos de libros, 206 libros, 1437 artículos científicos y 8 productos tecnológicos, sin embargo, ninguna patente registrada. La producción científica de los GIEE de la Región investigada viene creciendo, progresivamente, en los últimos 14 años. Para que esa estructura sea fortalecida, se puede utilizar como estrategia la formación de redes colaborativas que viabilicen articulaciones político-científicas en el sector para avanzar en ciencia y tecnología.O objetivo do estudo foi apresentar o perfil da produção científica e tecnológica dos Grupos de Pesquisa em Educação em Enfermagem (GPEE) da Região Sul do Brasil. Trata-se de pesquisa documental, quantitativa, exploratório-descritiva retrospectiva, guiada pela busca ativa das produções no Currículo Lattes dos pesquisadores dos GPEE pré-selecionados, a partir do Censo-2006 do Diretório de Grupos/CNPq, no período de 1995-2008. Os resultados indicaram que os 18 GPEE do Sul do Brasil produziram 453 trabalhos em anais, 371 capítulos de livros, 206 livros, 1437 artigos científicos e 8 produtos tecnológicos, porém, nenhuma patente registrada. A produção científica dos GPEE da Região investigada vem crescendo progressivamente nos últimos 14 anos. Para que essa estrutura seja fortalecida, pode-se utilizar como estratégia a formação de redes colaborativas que viabilizem articulações político-científicas no setor para avançar em ciência e tecnologia.

Objetivo: evaluar la efectividad de un programa de intervención educativa, enmarcado en la teoría del déficit de autocuidado, dirigido a cuidadores de pacientes politraumatizados en un hospital de San Luis Potosí, México. Metodología: estudio de intervención, longitudinal, comparativo; se hizo muestreo probabilístico de tipo sistemático con asignación aleatoria de la intervención. Las variables de estudio fueron: el nivel de conocimiento de los cuidadores y la evolución del politraumatizado. A los cuidadores del grupo de estudio se les aplicó un programa de intervención educativa a lo largo de cinco sesiones, y el grupo control recibió la educación convencional que ofrece el personal de salud durante el periodo de internamiento de su paciente politraumatizado. A ambos grupos se les realizaron mediciones de nivel de conocimiento antes y después de la intervención, así como una valoración completa de enfermería pre y post intervención, con el fin de identificar la aparición de complicaciones características del síndrome de desuso. Los datos se analizaron utilizando medidas de estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: hay evidencia estadística de la efectividad del programa educativo, ya que no sólo mejoró el nivel de conocimientos de los cuidadores sino que los pacientes politraumatizados del grupo de estudio presentaron menor incidencia de complicaciones secundarias a la inmovilidad prolongada. Conclusión: El programa de intervención resultó efectivo, al favorecer tanto el nivel de conocimiento de los cuidadores como la evolución y prevención de complicaciones en el paciente politraumatizado.Objetivo: avaliar a efetividade de um programa de intervenção educativa, emoldurado na teoria do déficit de auto-cuidado, dirigido a cuidadores de pacientes poli-traumatizados num hospital de San Luis Potosí, México. Metodologia: estudo de intervenção, longitudinal, comparativo; fez-se amostragem probabilística de tipo sistemático com atribuição aleatória da intervenção. As variáveis de estudo foram: o nível de conhecimento dos cuidadores e a evolução do poli-traumatizado. AOS cuidadores do grupo de estudo se lhes aplicou um programa de intervenção educativa ao longo de cinco sessões e o grupo controle recebeu a educação convencional pelo pessoal de saúde durante o período de internamento de seu poli-traumatizado. Os ambos grupos se lhes realizaram mediçães de nível de conhecimento antes e depois da intervenção, bem como uma valoração completa de enfermagem pré e pós intervenção com o fim de identificar aparição de complicações características da síndrome de desuso. Os dados se analisaram utilizando medidas de estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: há evidência estatística da efetividade do programa educativo, já que não só melhorou o nível de conhecimento dos cuidadores senão que os pacientes poli-traumatizados do grupo de estudo apresentaram menor incidência de complicações secundárias à imobilidade prolongada. Conclusão: o programa de intervenção resultou efetivo ao favorecer tanto o nível de conhecimento dos cuidadores como a evolução e prevenção de complicações no paciente poli-traumatizado.Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention program framed in self-care deficit theory addressed to multiple trauma patients` caregivers at a hospital in San Luis Potosi in Mexico Methodology: interventional longitudinal comparative study; Probabilistic systematic sampling was done with randomized assignation of the intervention. The study variables were: Caregivers level of knowledge and the multiple trauma patient evolution. An educational intervention program was applied to the caregivers throughout five sessions; the control group received conventional education by the health staff during their multiple trauma patient hospitalization. Knowledge level measurements were applied before and after the intervention to both groups, as well as a complete nursing assessment pre and post intervention aiming to identify disuse syndrome characteristic complications. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential measures. Results: There is statistical evidence of the educational program effectiveness. As it not only improved the caregivers level of knowledge but the multiple trauma patients of the group had a lower incidence of complications secondary to prolonged immobility. Conclusion: the intervention program resulted effective favoring the caregiver’s level of knowledge as well as the evolution and prevention of complications in the multiple trauma patient.

Objetivos. Describir las experiencias con portafolio que se están llevando a cabo en las escuelas de enfermería españolas y analizar la opinión del profesorado con experiencia en el empleo del portafolio, sobre su utilidad como instrumento de aprendizaje y/o evaluación. Sujetos y métodos. Estudio descriptivo transversal realizado durante los meses de abril a junio de 2008. Participaron 58 profesores de las escuelas de enfermería españolas, con experiencia en la utilización del portafolio en la formación de enfermeras. Los datos se recogieron mediante un cuestionario elaborado para tal fin y se estudiaron las variables: perfil del profesorado, experiencias con portafolio y opinión sobre la utilidad de dicha herramienta. Resultados. La mayor parte de las experiencias se llevan realizando entre uno y tres años, principalmente en los periodos de aprendizaje teórico. Los portafolios constan de trabajos diseñados por el profesor y trabajos elegidos libremente por los estudiantes, en los que destaca la escritura reflexiva. Como ventajas resaltaron que el portafolio potencia la capacidad de reflexión y el pensamiento crítico, permitiendo identificar los puntos fuertes y débiles del estudiante. Como inconvenientes destacaron principalmente el incremento del trabajo del profesor y del estudiante. Conclusiones. El portafolio es una herramienta que se está introduciendo de manera progresiva en la formación de enfermeras. Su utilización contribuye al aprendizaje significativo de las competencias, con un enfoque reflexivo y crítico, y permite descubrir las diferentes rutas que siguen los estudiantes en la adquisición de aquéllas.Aims. To describe the experiences with portfolios which are being developed in the Spanish Schools of Nursing, and to analyze the opinion of teachers with experience in the use of portfolios on its use as a learning and/or assessment tool. Subjects and methods. Descriptive transversal study carried out from April to June 2008 with the participation of 58 teachers of the Spanish Schools of Nursing, who have a wide experience in the use of the portfolio for training nurses. The data were collected through a questionnaire created for it and the following aspects were studied: teachers' profile, experience with portfolios and opinion on the use of such tool. Results. Most of the experiences are being carried out for 1 to 3 years, mostly in theoretical learning periods. Portfolios are composed of works designed by the teacher and works freely chosen by the students, among which we must highlight thoughtful writing. One of the advantages they stressed was that the portfolio improves thinking ability and critical thought, allowing us to identify student's strengths and weaknesses. The main disadvantage they found was the increase of teacher and student's work. Conclusions. The portfolio is a tool which is being brought into the training of nurses gradually. Its use contributes the significant learning of the competences, with a thoughtful and critical approach, and allows us to discover the different steps followed by the students in their acquisition.

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar a inserção das competências gerenciais na formação do enfermeiro. Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, que utilizou a análise de conteúdo dos documentos pedagógicos de um curso de enfermagem de uma instituição de ensino superior da Região Sul do país. Na análise documental temática desenvolvida neste estudo, a evidência dos itens de significado corroborou a inserção da competência gerencial nas dimensões: conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes. O estudo demonstrou que são contempladas na formação do enfermeiro as competências gerenciais no curso pesquisado, cabe ressaltar que da análise dos dados emergiram as lacunas elencadas como contribuição do estudo.Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar la inserción de las competencias gerenciales en la formación del enfermero. Se trata de un estudio con abordaje cualitativo, que utilizó el análisis de contenido de los documentos pedagógicos del curso de enfermería de una institución de la educación superior de la Región Sur del país. En el análisis documental temático desarrollado en este estudio, la evidencia de los artículos del significado corroboró la inserción de la competencia gerencial en las dimensiones: conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes. El estudio demostró que las competencias gerenciales del curso pesquisado son contempladas en la formación del enfermero. Cabe resaltar que del análisis de datos emergieron las lagunas listadas, como contribución del estudio.This study had as purpose to identify the insertion of the management competences in the formation of nurses. That was a study of qualitative approach, that used the analysis of content of the pedagogic documents of the course of nursing of an institution of higher education of the South Region of the country. In the thematic documental analysis developed in this study, the evidence of the meaning items corroborated the insert of the managerial competence in the dimensions: knowledge, abilities and attitudes. The study demonstrated that they are contemplated in the nurse formation the managerial competences in the researched course. It important to say that from the analysis of the data emerged the enrolled gaps as contribution of the study.

É evidente nos cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu o enfoque principal na formação para a pesquisa científica e a menor atenção ao preparo para a docência. Trata-se de uma questão relevante, tendo em vista a importância da capacitação de mestres e doutores também para a formação de profissionais da sua área. O presente texto aborda aspectos do preparo de pós-graduandos em enfermagem para a docência, por meio do Programa de Aperfeiçoamento de En-sino (PAE), oferecido pela Universidade de São Paulo. Relata, ainda, a experiência de alunas que participaram desse Programa, evidenciando a sua contribuição no desenvolvimento de competências para o exercício da docência universitária em enfermagem.Es evidente en los cursos de postgrado stricto sensu el enfoque principal en la formación para la investigación científica y la menor atención prestada en la preparación para la docencia. Se trata de una cuestión relevante, teniendo en vista la importancia de la capacitación de maestros y doctores, también, para la formación de profesionales de su área. El presente texto aborda aspectos de la preparación de postgraduados en enfermería para la docencia, por medio del Programa de Perfeccionamiento de Enseñanza (PAE) ofrecido por la Universidad de Sao Paulo. Relata, aun, la experiencia de alumnas que participaron de ese Programa, evidenciando su contribución en el desarrollo de competencias para el ejercicio de la docencia universitaria en enfermería.It is noticeable the greater focus on scientific production in Graduate courses compared to the attention given to the preparation for teaching practices. This is a relevant issue considering the importance of having Masters and Doctors also prepared to form professionals in their area. This article discusses some aspects of the preparation of Graduate level students enrolled in the Teaching Improvement Program (Programa de Aperfeiçoamento de Ensino, PAE), which the University of São Paulo offers. It also describes the experience of students who participate in the program, emphasizing its contribution to the development of competences for college teaching in Nursing.

A autora faz reflexões sobre a Enfermagem em Reabilitação, marcando a trajetória dessa especialidade na assistência, no ensino e na pesquisa em enfermagem. Aborda conceitos e a aplicabilidade destes na prática da Enfermagem em Reabilitação, apresenta a atual demanda por assistência em reabilitação, bem como a capacitação do enfermeiro para a atuação neste mercado de trabalho, destacando o pioneirismo de instituições públicas e de ensino superior, no município de São Paulo, o que possibilitou a especialização do enfermeiro em Reabilitação.La autora hace reflexiones sobre la Enfermería en Rehabilitación, marcando la trayectoria de esa especialidad en la asistencia, la enseñanza y la investigación en enfermería. Aborda conceptos y la aplicabilidad de éstos en la práctica de la Enfermería en Rehabilitación, presenta la actual demanda por la asistencia en rehabilitación, así como también la capacitación del enfermero para la actuación en ese mercado de trabajo, destacando la vanguardia de instituciones públicas y de enseñaza superior, en el municipio de São Paulo, que posibilitaron la especialización del enfermero en Rehabilitación.The author makes reflections on Rehabilitation Nursing, marking the trajectory of this area in Nursing in terms of care, teaching and research. She discusses concepts and their applicability in Rehabilitation Nursing practice and presents the current demand for care in rehabilitation, as well as the capacity-building of nurses to work in this market, highli-ghting the pioneering initiatives of public institutions and higher education establishments in the city of São Paulo, which has made possible the specialization of nurses in Rehabilitation.

Produções científicas na área de ensino em enfermagem fornecem importantes contribuições para a formação de profissionais e exercício da enfermagem. Acreditando nesta perspectiva, foi realizado um estudo visando a identificar e analisar os artigos publicados na área de ensino em enfermagem, construindo categorias empíricas com base nos dados coletados. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, descritiva e quantitativa, tendo como fonte artigos publicados na Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, durante o período de 1967 a 2002. Foram encontrados 1.137 artigos, sendo que 14,2% destes referem-se ao ensino de enfermagem, dos quais 89,0% dizem respeito à área de graduação. A análise descritiva dos artigos publicados, referentes ao ensino de enfermagem, desperta a preocupação sobre o desenvolvimento de pesquisas relacionadas ao tema e que acompanhem as mudanças das legislações e as exigências do mercado de trabalho.Producciones científicas en el área de la enseñanza en enfermería ofrecen importantes contribuciones para la formación de profesionales y el ejercicio de la enfermería. Creyendo en esta perspectiva, fue realizado un estudio visando identificar y analizar los artículos publicados en el área de la enseñanza en enfermería, construyendo categorías empíricas a partir de los datos recolectados. Se trata de una investigación bibliográfica, descriptiva y cuantitativa, teniendo como fuente artículos publicados en la Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, durante el período de 1967 a 2002. Fueron encontrados 1,137 artículos de los cuales el 14,2% se refieren a la enseñanza de enfermería, y de éstos el 89,0% se refieren al área del pre grado. El análisis descriptivo de los artículos publicados, referentes a la enseñanza de enfermería, despierta preocupación sobre el desarrollo de investigaciones relacionadas al tema y que acompañen los cambios de las legislaciones y las exigencias del mercado de trabajo.Scientific production in nursing education field provide important contributions to professional formation and nursing practice. Since we believe this perspective, we carried out a survey aimed at identifying and analyzing nursing education-related articles, building empiric categories from the collected data. This revision is a bibliographical, descriptive and quantitative survey using as source articles published in the Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP from 1967 to 2002. We have found 1,137 articles, of which 14.2% refer to nursing education, 89.0% of which are concerned with the undergraduate level. The descriptive analysis of nursing education-related bibliography gives rise to issues concerning the development of research that follow changes in the legislation changes and the demands of the professional market.

Este artigo trata de pesquisa descritivo-analítica sobre práticas educativas em metodologia de pesquisa dirigidas a enfermeiras assistenciais de um hospital universitário, visando a aquisição de competências em investigação científica, tendo como base a aprendizagem por descoberta, tutoramento e estratégias do ensino humanista. Participaram do programa 86 enfermeiras, das quais 70 concluíram seus projetos. Desses, 28 resultaram em trabalhos científicos, em sua maioria relatos de experiência, pesquisas descritivas e exploratórias. Segundo as enfermeiras, o programa proporcionou-lhes a aquisição e aplicação de conhecimentos em pesquisa. Apontaram, como principais dificuldades, a falta de domínio da metodologia científica e as limitações nas condições administrativas e de trabalho na instituição. Entre os aspectos facilitadores destacaram a importância da pesquisa para modificação da prática, a divulgação dos resultados e a colaboração para manutenção de um centro de pesquisas. O estudo revelou a necessidade de flexibilização do planejamento das atividades educativas, orientação contínua e respeito às particularidades de cada enfermeira.Este artículo trata de una investigación descriptivo-analítica sobre prácticas educativas en metodología de investigación para enfermeras clínicas de un hospital universitario, con vistas a la adquisición de competencias en investigación científica, basada en el aprendizaje por descubrimiento, el tutoramiento y estrategias de enseñanza humanista. Participaron del programa 86 enfermeras, de las cuales 70 concluyeron sus proyectos. 28 de estos resultaron en trabajos científicos, en su mayoría relatos de experiencia, investigaciones descriptivas y exploratorias. Según las enfermeras, el programa les proporcionó la adquisición y aplicación de conocimientos en investigación científica. Apuntaron como principales dificultades la falta de dominio de la metodología científica y las limitaciones en las condiciones administrativas y laborales de la institución. Entre los aspectos facilitadores mencionaron la importancia de la investigación científica para modificar la práctica, la divulgación de los resultados de sus investigaciones y la colaboración para el mantenimiento de un centro de investigación en enfermería. El estudio evidenció la necesidad de flexibilización del planeo de actividades educacionales, de orientación continua y de respeto a las particularidades de cada enfermera.This article discusses a descriptive-analytic study on research methodology education practices directed at nurse clinicians who work at a university hospital and aimed at acquiring scientific research competencies on the basis of discovery learning, tutorials and humanistic teaching strategies. Study participants were eighty-six nurses, 70 of whom concluded their projects. 28 of these resulted in scientific studies, most of which were experience reports, descriptive and exploratory investigations. According to the nurses, the program allowed them to acquire and apply their research know-how. They pointed out the lack of mastering scientific methodology and the limitations of administrative and work conditions at the institution as the main difficulties. Among the facilitators, they highlighted the importance of research to modify clinical practice, the publication of results and the collaboration for the maintenance of a research center. The study showed the need for a flexible planning of educational activities, permanent guidance and respect for the particularities of each nurse.

Tomando como objeto de estudo a prática educativa - ensino e avaliação - operada no Estágio Rural Integrado da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, os autores discutem sobre a centralidade dos conhecimentos nesta prática educativa e consideram a possibilidade de se implantar processos de ensino e avaliação transformadores, ancorados na abordagem pedagógica por Competências. Propõem a utilização desta abordagem e da metodologia da TIPESC - Teoria da Intervenção Práxica da Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva como orientadores dos processos de formação de força de trabalho em saúde e, em particular de enfermagem, visando à constituição de sujeitos críticos e reflexivos que atendam aos requerimentos do Sistema Único de Saúde.Tomando como objeto de estudio la práctica educativa (docencia y evaluación) operada en el Estagio Rural Integrado de la Universidade Federal da Paraíba, los autores discuten sobre la centralidad de los conocimientos en esta práctica educativa y consideran la posibilidad de implantar procesos de docencia y evaluación transformadores basados en el abordaje pedagógico por competencias. Proponen la utilización de este abordaje y de la metodología de la TIPESC - Teoria de la Intervención Práxica de la Enfermeria en la Salud Colectiva como orientadores de los procesos de formación de fuerza de trabajo en la salud y, en particular, de enfermería, objetivando la constitución de sujetos críticos y reflexivos que atiendan a los requisitos del Sistema Único de Salud, en esta área.Having as an object of study the educational practice - teaching and evaluation - as carried out in the Estágio Rural Integrado of the Federal University of Paraíba, the researchers discuss the relevance of knowledge concerning this educational practice and consider the possibility of implementing processes of teaching and evaluation that may operate transformations. In order to reach this goal, their study is supported by the Competence pedagogical approach. They propose this approach and the methodology underlying TIPESC - Theory of Nursing Practical Intervention in Collective Health - as guiding lines for the processes of the formation and training of health professionals, particularly those in the area of nursing. This aims for the development of critical and reflexive personnel that may respond to the requirements of the Sistema Único de Saúde.

Fundamentos: En las escuelas de enfermería el contraste entre lo que se enseña en las aulas y lo que se practica en los centros asistenciales suele provocar en los alumnos una gran confusión. El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer la opinión de los estudiantes y de los profesionales de los centros asistenciales en los que realizan sus prácticas clínicas acerca de las mismas, para detectar sus problemas y ver si existen diferencias entre atención primaria y atención especializada. Métodos: La investigación se realizó durante el primer semestre del año 2000 con metodología cualitativa, a través de cuatro grupos de discusión, formados por alumnos, exalumnos, tutores de atención primaria y profesionales de enfermería de los hospitales en los que se realizan las prácticas. La intervención inicial utilizada fue indirecta. Resultados: El discurso de los estudiantes de enfermería y de sus tutores sobre las prácticas durante la diplomatura muestra la insatisfacción de ambos colectivos. En todos los grupos aparece la angustia como protagonista de sus actividades tanto docentes como discentes y asistenciales. La falta de reconocimiento social condiciona su falta de identificación como colectivo, y ambos que la angustia esté presente. El reconocimiento de la licenciatura para sus estudios universitarios y el desarrollo de las especialidades contribuiría a su reconocimiento social y a su identificación como colectivo profesional. Conclusiones: Mientras no se resuelva la angustia que los profesionales de enfermería tienen, y que trasladan a los alumnos durante la realización de las prácticas, no se podrá alcanzar mayor nivel de satisfacción con las mismas, ni por parte de los tutores ni por parte de los alumnos.

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Este trabalho consistiu em mapear e discutir a produção acadêmica referente ao Projeto Larga Escala. Ele se insere em um projeto mais abrangente que objetivou reconstituir e compreender a história desta experiência pedagógica. Adotamos, para o levantamento bibliográfico, bases de dados que permitiam acesso a teses, dissertações e periódicos. Os resultados foram apresentados de forma descritiva, segundo um conjunto que engloba a produção existente. Podemos ver, com essa primeira aproximação, o pequeno número de investigações realizadas e o desconhecimento dos resultados do Projeto Larga Escala em âmbitos locais e regionais. Desta forma, este estudo nos permitiu verificar que o projeto foi pouco investigado, considerando que seu desenvolvimento ocorreu em todo o país durante um período de tempo relativamente longo.Este trabajo consistió en mapear y discutir la producción académica con respecto a Proyecto Escala Larga. El está inserido en un proyecto más completo que planeó reconstruir y entender la historia de esta experiencia pedagógica. Adoptamos para el torno bibliográfico, bases de los hechos que permitió el acceso a teorías, disertaciones y periódicos. Los resultados fueron presentados de forma descriptiva, según un conjunto que engloba la producción existente. Podemos ver, con que se acerca primero, el pequeño número de investigaciones realizadas y la falta de familiaridad de los resultados del Proyecto Escala Larga en alcances regionales y locales. De esta manera, este estudio nos permitió verificar que el proyecto fue poco investigado, acerca de que su desarrollo ocurrió en todo el país durante un período de tiempo relativamente largo.This work consisted of discussing the academic production referring to the Project on a Large Scale PLS. It is part of a bigger project which motivated the rebuilding and comprehension of the history of this pedagogical experience. We adopted, for bibliography, data basis that allowed access to thesis, dissertations and periodicals. The results were presented in a descriptive way, according to a set containing the existing production. It is possible to see, with this first approach, the small number of investigations done and the lack of knowledge on the PLS results on a local or regional scale. According to this, the study allowed us to conclude that the project was little investigated, considering that it was developed through all the country in a relatively long period.

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The research from which this article arises aimed at understanding and interpreting the perception of a group of nurses about their educational experience in the clinical setting. Education is a central component of care in this field and, therefore, should be investigated to be enhanced or improved. The research approach was a qualitative phenomenological study which was carried out with fourteen nurses from different hospitals in Medellin, Colombia, intentionally chosen until reaching theoretical saturation. After giving an Informed consent to the participants, they were part of a semi-structured interview. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed based on the parameters established for this type of study. From the analysis of the results the following categories emerged: information processing; care and self-care, at all times and in all places, the commitment is to all, the workload as a barrier, personal stuff also affects, and education: specific activity or process. The investigation concluded that the professional educational experience is significant to the extent that the education the professional provides plays a substantial part of its role as manager and caretaker, it is broad in terms of beneficiaries and permanent in time and it is designed to favor the care and self-care in hospital and home settings. However, this work is limited and consists of activities that frequently have a prescriptive and timely character. It requires progress in implementing clinical education dialogic models that are developed with a process approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: Describe the planning of contents on nursing records for use in a virtual learning environment, based on Individualized Teaching Programming, a didactic resource that uses basic principles of behavioral analysis. Method: Final objectives were specified, after defining the intermediary components to achieve each final objective, as well as the preliminary requirements for each intermediary component. At the end of this process, teaching activities were planned and organized in steps the students need to develop. Results: By breaking up the contents into behaviors, seven action categories emerged: impartiality, organization, honesty, objectiveness, coherence, readability and discernment. Conclusion: the use of Individualized Teaching Programming as a didactic resource to plan contents on nursing records is feasible to identify the units and modules for the development of a course in a virtual learning environment for nursing professionals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: to identify the needs of nursing students in the field of relational competencies. Method: qualitative study with an exploratory-descriptive nature. The random sample included 62 students in the 2nd year of the nursing undergraduate program of a school located in the central region of Portugal. The inclusion criterion was the nonexistence of clinical teaching. Data were collected through a form designed to assess relational needs; content analysis was used to analyze data. Results: the results indicated that the students' concept of nursing care at this stage of their education is focused on the performance of nursing tasks and techniques instead of on scientific knowledge. Overall, they are aware that greater personal development and better self-knowledge are determinant for their personal and social well-being and for them to become good professionals. Conclusion: these results will support the improvement of an intervention program to be developed with these students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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This research aimed to present the profile of production of Nursing Education Research Groups' (NERG) scientific and technological production in the South of Brazil. This documentary, quantitative, exploratory-descriptive retrospective research was guided by the active search for products in the Lattes curriculum of previously selected NERG researchers, based on the 2006 Census of the Research Group Directory/CNPq, between 1995 and 2008. The results indicated that the 18 NERG from southern Brazil produced 453 papers in proceedings, 371 book chapters, 206 books, 1,437 scientific articles and 08 technological products, but no patent was registered. NERG's scientific production in the research region has grown progressively over the past 14 years. To strengthen this structure, the establishment of collaborative networks can be used as a strategy, so that political-scientific joint actions in the sector can advance science and technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Texto & Contexto Enfermagem is the property of Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pos-Graduacao de Enfermagem and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)