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Цель исследования заключается в определении места научного доработка Ю. Стефаника в изучении взаимоотношений И. Франка и В. Стефаника. Методы исследования. Для написания научной разведки восполь- зуемся сравнительно-историческим, биографическим, описательным, эстетико-функциональным, сравнительно- типологическим методами анализа и синтеза, индукции и дедукции, методом сбора, отбора и обобщения информативных данных. Научная новизна исследования заключается в презентации взаимоотношений В. Стефаника и И. Франка сквозь призму наблюдений Ю. Стефаника, который отыграл ключевую роль в исследовании творчества украинских писателей. Выводы. Нам удалось очертить сферу личных и творческих поисков В. Стефаника и И. Франка через призму трактовки Ю. Стефаника; детализировать некоторые моменты из жизни художников слова; определить разведку Ю. Стефаника, как один из раритетных источников при изучении этой тематики; охватить широту интересов Ю. Стефаника взаимоотношени- ями В. Стефаника и И. Франка; ознакомиться с другими источниками касательно изучения этой тематики и определить место среди них издания Ю. Стефаника «Франко и Стефаник».The purpose of the study is to determine the place of the scientific work of Y. Stefanyk in studying the relations between I. Franko and V. Stefanyk. Research methods. For the writing of scientific research we use comparative-historical, biographical, descriptive, aesthetic- functional, comparative-typological methods, analysis and synthe- sis, induction and deduction, the method of collecting, selecting and generalizing information data. he scientific novelty of the research is to present the relati- onship between V. Stefanyk and I. Franko through the prism of Y. Stefanyk's observations who played a key role in the study of the creativity of Ukrainian writers.

The article studies Ivan Franco’s views on religion and his own world outlook- based choice as regards it. It examines the peculiarity of his religious world outlook- based culture. The work analyzes Ivan Franco’s views on religion as a social institution as well as religiosity as a dimension of the Ukrainians' spiritual existence (being). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The characteristic of interpretation of foundations of the law and democratic state by Ukrainian thinkers of the XIX-XX centuries through constant fundamental natural laws is considered. The purpose of the article is the coverage of the laws of social development by Ukrainian philosophers through the idea of the natural law as its fundamental component. In order to accomplish this purpose the historical and comparative, dialectical and method of system analysis have been applied, that helped in the search of sources of development of historical and philosophical knowledge and comparative analysis in the process of researching the main ideas of the natural law. The leading attention focuses on the natural law ideas of the prominent representatives of Ukrainian philosophy of the XIX-XX centuries. The works by Y. Shad, M. Hulak, N. Drahomanov, I. Franko, M. Hrushevskyi have been studies and the originality of interpretation of the natural law by the thinkers as a necessary component to building a decent state, which will take care of the realization of democratic rights and freedoms of its citizens has been highlighted. The conclusion is that the idea of the natural law in the works of Ukrainian thinkers is associated with assertion of the national identity of the person, with protection of dignity, honour, right to its own history, native language, and the idea of democracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]