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4. Teaching Australian High School Students to Think Critically about Health Claims: A Cluster Randomized Trial

Author

Cusack, L., Jones, M., Desha, L., and Hoffmann, T. C.

Abstract

Making informed health decisions requires knowledge and skills in appraising health claims, and teaching adolescents these skills may prepare them for future decision-making. This cluster randomized trial evaluated the effectiveness of an educational intervention on students' ability to identify and appraise health claims. Nine Australian high schools (4 control and 5 intervention) were recruited, comprising 974 students (382 control and 592 intervention) in Grades 7-10. Intervention impact was evaluated through baseline and follow-up evaluation. Follow-up mean scores on questions (maximum score of 25) from the Claim Evaluation Tools database (primary outcome) showed minimal between-group difference (intervention versus control: 14.4 versus 13.6; difference 0.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] -1.6 to 3.1; P = 0.52). Change scores were only slightly higher in the intervention group (difference 1.2 [95% CI -0.7 to 3.1; P = 0.21]). Between-group differences for secondary outcomes were also minimal. Most intervention group students 'trusted' and 'liked' the programme and found the content 'easy' and 'helpful'. Most teacher feedback was positive, some noting challenges of covering content in allocated time and maintaining student engagement. It is unlikely that the assessed educational intervention had a large effect. Future research priorities are suggested.

Published
2023
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12. Auswirkungen der SARS-CoV‑2-Pandemie auf die universitäre Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde im Bereich der Forschung, Lehre und Weiterbildung

Author

Stöver, T., Dazert, S., Plontke, S. K., Kramer, S., Ambrosch, P., Arens, C., Betz, C., Beutner, D., Bohr, C., Bruchhage, K.-L., Canis, M., Dietz, A., Guntinas-Lichius, O., Hagen, R., Hosemann, W., Iro, H., Klussmann, J. P, Knopf, A., Lang, S., Leinung, M., Lenarz, T., Löwenheim, H., Matthias, C., Mlynski, R., Olze, H., Park, J., Plinkert, P., Radeloff, A., Rotter, N., Rudack, C., Bozzato, A., Schipper, J., Schrader, M., Schuler, P. J., Strieth, S., Stuck, B. A., Volkenstein, S., Westhofen, M., Wolf, G., Wollenberg, B., Zahnert, T., Zenk, J., and Hoffmann, T. K.

Published
2021
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14. Stellungnahme zur Altersuntergrenze bei der ambulanten Durchführung von Adenotomien und Tonsillotomien.

Author

Deitmer, T., Beck, C. E., Becke-Jakob, K., Eich, C., Hackenberg, S., Hoffmann, T. K., Koitschev, A., Löhler, J., Röher, K., Sittel, C., Welkoborsky, H. J., Wienke, A., and Badelt, G.

Subjects
CONSENSUS (Social sciences), MEDICAL protocols, OUTPATIENT services in hospitals, TONSILLECTOMY, HEALTH insurance, HOSPITAL care, AGE distribution, DECISION making in clinical medicine, ADENOIDECTOMY, ADENOIDS, PHYSICIANS, GOVERNMENT regulation, INSURANCE companies, OTOLARYNGOLOGY, CHILDREN
Abstract

Copyright of Anaesthesiologie & Intensivmedizin is the property of DGAI e.V. - Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Anasthesiologie und Intensivmedizin e.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2024
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27. Die Schädelbasischirurgie im deutschen DRG-System – Neue Zuordnung wichtiger Prozeduren.

Author

Sommer, F., Hoffmann, T. K., Jäckel, M., Gerlach, R., Schwager, K., Deitmer, T., and Betz, C. S.

Abstract

Copyright of HNO is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2023
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36. Teaching Australian high school students to think critically about health claims: a cluster randomized trial.

Author

Cusack, L, Jones, M, Desha, L, and Hoffmann, T C

Subjects
HEALTH education, TEACHING methods, HEALTH status indicators, SATISFACTION, REGRESSION analysis, CRITICAL thinking, HEALTH literacy, ABILITY, TRAINING, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, QUALITATIVE research, ADVERTISING, DECISION making, TEACHING aids, SCALE analysis (Psychology), STUDENTS, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, HEALTH, INFORMATION resources, RESEARCH funding, STATISTICAL sampling, MISINFORMATION, HIGH school students
Abstract

Making informed health decisions requires knowledge and skills in appraising health claims, and teaching adolescents these skills may prepare them for future decision-making. This cluster randomized trial evaluated the effectiveness of an educational intervention on students' ability to identify and appraise health claims. Nine Australian high schools (4 control and 5 intervention) were recruited, comprising 974 students (382 control and 592 intervention) in Grades 7–10. Intervention impact was evaluated through baseline and follow-up evaluation. Follow-up mean scores on questions (maximum score of 25) from the Claim Evaluation Tools database (primary outcome) showed minimal between-group difference (intervention versus control: 14.4 versus 13.6; difference 0.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] −1.6 to 3.1; P  = 0.52). Change scores were only slightly higher in the intervention group (difference 1.2 [95% CI −0.7 to 3.1; P  = 0.21]). Between-group differences for secondary outcomes were also minimal. Most intervention group students 'trusted' and 'liked' the programme and found the content 'easy' and 'helpful'. Most teacher feedback was positive, some noting challenges of covering content in allocated time and maintaining student engagement. It is unlikely that the assessed educational intervention had a large effect. Future research priorities are suggested. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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44. Increasing the visibility of thin NITINOL vascular implants

Author

Boese A., Rose G., Friebe M., Hoffmann T., Serowy S., Skalej M., Mailänder W., and Cattaneo G.

Subjects
vascular implants, radio opacity, DFT, composite wires, visibility, imaging, Medicine
Abstract

New implants for vascular therapy like flow diverters are made of tiny braided wires. The radio opacity of these wires is poor, which makes assessment of implant expansion and exact positioning difficult. Additional markers only allow the estimation of the current device position, but they also induce artefacts that impair the assessment during the intervention and in follow-up examination. A new strategy to increase implant visibility is the braiding of composite wires with a radiopaque core along the whole implant. This paper shows some useful combinations of these new wires on a phantom study with five vascular implants.

Published
2015
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46. Systematische Nachsorge bei Patienten mit Kopf-Hals-Tumoren.

Author

Böhm, F., Schlötzer, W., Deininger, K., Lingl, J. P., Greve, J., Laban, S., Rohlfs, A., Beer, M., Beer, A. J., Schuler, P. J., and Hoffmann, T. K.

Abstract

Copyright of Best Practice Onkologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2023
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47. Positionspapier: ICD-Codierung der chronischen Rhinosinusitis mit Nasenpolypen (CRSwNP) im ICD-10-GM als Grundlage für eine Therapie mit Biologika: Empfehlungen des Ärzteverbandes Deutscher Allergologen (AeDA), der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie (DGHNOKHC) und des Deutschen CRS-Registers

Author

Becker, S., Laudien, M., Förster-Ruhrmann, U., Olze, H., Rudack, C., Chaker, A. M., Hagemann, J., Huppertz, T., Hoffmann, T. K., Dazert, S., Deitmer, T., Strieth, S., Wrede, H., Schlenter, W., Welkoborsky, H. J., Wollenberg, B., Bärhold, F., Klimek, F., Kianfar, R., and Zuberbier, J.

Published
2023
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