1. The importance of genotype-phenotype correlation in the clinical management of Marfan syndrome
- Author
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Víctor Manuel Becerra-Muñoz, Juan José Gómez-Doblas, Carlos Porras-Martín, Miguel Such-Martínez, María Generosa Crespo-Leiro, Roberto Barriales-Villa, Eduardo de Teresa-Galván, Manuel Jiménez-Navarro, and Fernando Cabrera-Bueno
- Subjects
Marfan syndrome ,FBN-1 ,Hereditary aortopathy ,Genetic testing ,Ascending aortic aneurysm ,Type a dissection ,Medicine - Abstract
Abstract Background Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a disorder of autosomal dominant inheritance, in which aortic root dilation is the main cause of morbidity and mortality. Fibrillin-1 (FBN-1) gene mutations are found in more than 90% of MFS cases. The aim of our study was to summarise variants in FBN-1 and establish the genotype-phenotype correlation, with particular interest in the onset of aortic events, in a broad population of patients with an initial clinical suspicion of MFS. Material and methods This single centre prospective cohort study included all patients presenting variants in the FBN-1 gene who visited a Hereditary Aortopathy clinic between September 2010 and October 2016. Results The study included 90 patients with FBN-1 variants corresponding to 58 non-interrelated families. Of the 57 FBN-1 variants found, 25 (43.9%) had previously been described, 23 of which had been identified as associated with MFS, while the the remainder are described for the first time. For 84 patients (93.3%), it was possible to give a definite diagnosis of Marfan syndrome in accordance with Ghent criteria. 44 of them had missense mutations, 6 of whom had suffered an aortic event (with either prophylactic surgery for aneurysm or dissection), whereas 20 of the 35 patients with truncating mutations had suffered an event (13.6% vs. 57.1%, p
- Published
- 2018
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