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1. Prospective clinical and radiographic evaluation of an allogeneic bone matrix containing stem cells (Trinity Evolution® Viable Cellular Bone Matrix) in patients undergoing two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion

Author

Timothy A. Peppers, Dennis E. Bullard, Jed S. Vanichkachorn, Scott K. Stanley, Paul M. Arnold, Erik I. Waldorff, Rebekah Hahn, Brent L. Atkinson, James T. Ryaby, and Raymond J. Linovitz

Subjects
ACDF, PEEK cage, Allograft, Multilevel, Arthrodesis, Cervical spine, Orthopedic surgery, RD701-811, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, RC925-935
Abstract

Abstract Background Trinity Evolution® (TE), a viable cellular bone allograft, previously demonstrated high fusion rates and no safety-related concerns after single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) procedures. This prospective multicenter clinical study was performed to assess the radiographic and clinical outcomes of TE in subjects undergoing two-level ACDF procedures. Methods In a prospective, multicenter study, 40 subjects that presented with symptomatic cervical degeneration at two adjacent vertebral levels underwent instrumented ACDF using TE autograft substitute in a polyetherethereketone (PEEK) cage. At 12 months, radiographic fusion status was evaluated by dynamic motion plain radiographs and thin cut CT with multiplanar reconstruction by a panel that was blinded to clinical outcome. Fusion success was defined by angular motion (≤4°) and the presence of bridging bone across the adjacent vertebral endplates. Clinical pain and function assessments included the Neck Disability Index (NDI), neck and arm pain as evaluated by visual analog scales (VAS), and SF-36 at both 6 and 12 months. Results At both 6 and 12 months, all clinical outcome scores (SF-36, NDI, and VAS pain) improved significantly (p

Published
2017
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2. Stereotactic and Image-Guided Surgery: Abstracts

Author

Stefan Kunze, J.H. Song, Catherine Fischer, D. Hellwig, Andrey V. Oblyapin, H. Bertalanffy, Juriy Z. Polonskiy, M. Wallace, Dennis E. Bullard, In Ki Mun, Volker M. Tronnier, Grégoire Malandain, W.R. Niendorf, C. Vial, Matthew A. Howard, Mario M. Bonsanto, Franck Sturtz, Andrey D. Anichkov, François Mauguière, Friedrich K. Albert, Jacques Favre, J. Mukawa, Y. Muragaki, Igor O. Volkov, D.S. Casolino, R.R. Tasker, D. Heyman, E. Emery, Bernard Laurent, Jin Woo Chang, K. Yamashiro, Joseph A. Maldjian, B. Abdennebi, Peter McL. Black, R. Andrews, Audun Stubhaug, Michael L. Levy, E. Franchin, A. Perneczky, Jacques Feldmar, Thomas M. Moriarty, Luis Garcia-Larrea, K. Roessler, Roman Mirsky, A. Cavaggioni, C.W. Dempsey, Joon Hyong Cho, A. Ishida, J.R. Schvarcz, T. Taira, L. Benes, M. Iwahara, Wen-Ching Liu, Y. Yoshii, Frédéric Bonnefoi, T. Nedjahi, H.W.S. Schroeder, William T. O'Connor, M. Daniel Noh, Andreas Staubert, J.C. Acevedo, G. Antoniadis, Yong Gou Park, L. Mahfouf, Eben Alexander, M.R. Gaab, F. Lavenne, Märta Segerdahl, Arcady V. Korzenev, R. Papasin, Luc Picard, Vadim Yakhnitsa, Per Kristian Eide, Serge Bracard, Y. Masutani, Björn A. Meyerson, K. Ericson, N.L. Dorward, Y. Terada, Peter W. Carmel, C. Manelfe, Jeffrey Labuz, Ch. Matula, Nicholas Ayache, P. Shamsgovara, I. Berry, Ron Kikinis, D. Albe-Fessard, Kazuhiro Katada, T. Dohi, P. Charles Garell, N.D. Kitchen, A.T. Bergenheim, Kim J. Burchiel, Xiaozhuo Chen, Olof Flodmark, D.E. Richardson, Marshall Devor, Th. Czech, M. Aichholzer, N. Hopf, Vladimir B. Nizkovolos, Janine Shulok, Chul-Won Park, L. Casentini, Laurent Launay, J. Sabatier, Marc Sindou, G. Palù, Ruth Govrin-Lippmann, W. Wagner, Sang Sup Chung, Karen Waddell, P. Calvi, P. Grunert, Y. Lajat, Kirk Moffitt, Vladimir A. Shoustin, A. Galvagni, Ferenc M. Jolesz, Patrick Mertens, C.R. Wirtz, W.Th. Koos, H.-P. Richter, W. Dietrich, Michael Knauth, Yong Ko, Margareta B. Møller, P.-Å. Ridderheim, H. Ralph Snodgrass, Mark A. Granner, Bengt Linderoth, R. Deinsberger, J.F. Kahamba, Carl-Olav Stiller, Jamal M. Taha, N. Tomiyama, Joseph C.T. Chen, Kazuhiko Nonomura, Philip L. Gildenberg, K. Boulanouar, K. Ungersboeck, M. Tremoulet, S.A. Rath, G. Lanner, H. Goerzer, Blaine S. Nashold, R. Mah, Marie-Claude Gregoire, Krupa Shanker, Eric Maurincomme, Kyung Hoe Lee, J. Winters, Z. Harry Rappaport, F.E. Roux, E. Blondet, Michael Söderman, Doros Platika, M.C. Spendel, C. Giorgi, Michael Schulder, B.L. Bauer, T. Tanikawa, René Anxionnat, D.G.T. Thomas, M. Guerrero, M. Zanusso, K. Seitz, W. Tschiltschke, O. Alberti, Alf Sollevi, H. Iseki, F. Colombo, Erwan Kerrien, N. Soliman, K. Takakura, Jian-Guo Cui, Tetsuo Kanno, J.P. Ranjeva, Roland Peyron, and D. Menegalli-Boggelli

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Image-guided surgery, business.industry, medicine, Surgery, Medical physics, Neurology (clinical), business
Published
1997
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3. The Caudalis DREZ for Facial Pain

Author

Dennis E. Bullard and Blaine S. Nashold

Subjects
Adult, Male, Dorsum, Microsurgery, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Facial Neuralgia, Treatment outcome, Rhizotomy, Stereotaxic Techniques, Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus, Facial Pain, Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory, Electrocoagulation, medicine, Humans, Facial pain, Spinal Cord Injuries, Aged, business.industry, Middle Aged, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Pain, Intractable, Surgery, Treatment Outcome, Anesthesia, Stereotaxic technique, Female, Neurology (clinical), Brainstem, Spinal Nerve Roots, business
Abstract

During a 3-year period, 25 caudalis dorsal root entry zone (DREZ) operations were done for severe, facial pain. Intraoperative brainstem recordings were done before and after DREZ in all patients. Primary diagnosis included refractory trigeminal neuralgia, atypical headaches or facial pain, posttraumatic closed head injuries, postsurgical anesthesia dolorosa, multiple sclerosis, brainstem infarction, postherpetic neuralgia and cancer-related pain. At the time of discharge, good to excellent pain relief was present in 24/25 patients and fair relief in 1. At 1 month, 19/25 (76%) patients had good to excellent results and at 3 months following surgery, 17/25 (68%) continued to have good to excellent pain relief. One year following surgery, 18 patients could be evaluated, 12/18 (67%) still considered their relief as good to excellent, 2 fair and 4 poor. Transient postoperative ataxia was present in 15/25 patients (60%), but was largely resolved at 1 months. In 3/18 (17%) patients, a degree of ataxia was still present at 1 year although in none was it disabling. Two patients had transient diplopia, and 3 had increased corneal anesthesia with 1 later developing a keratitis. No surgical or postsurgical mortality was noted. This procedure has proven to be a satisfactory treatment for many patients with debilitating facial pain syndromes with acceptable morbidity.

Published
1997
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4. Mature Survival Data from RTOG 9802: A Phase III Study of Radiation Therapy (RT) With or Without Procarbazine, CCNU, and Vincristine (PCV) for Adult Patients with High-Risk Low-Grade Glioma (LGG)

Author

Jan C. Buckner, Walter J. Curran, P. Ricci, Edward G. Shaw, Albert Murtha, D. Brachman, Stephen W. Coons, Keith J. Stelzer, Hyeong Reh Choi Kim, Minhee Won, Barbara Fisher, John H. Suh, Mark R. Gilbert, Jean-Paul Bahary, Dennis E. Bullard, Paul D. Brown, Minesh P. Mehta, Geoffrey R. Barger, and Christopher J. Schultz

Subjects
Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Vincristine, Radiation, Adult patients, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Procarbazine, Radiation therapy, Survival data, Internal medicine, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Low-Grade Glioma, business, Nuclear medicine, medicine.drug
Published
2014
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6. Transplantation and Gene Therapy: Abstract

Author

Jacques Favre, D. Albe-Fessard, Frédéric Bonnefoi, T. Nedjahi, D.S. Casolino, Märta Segerdahl, Michael Schulder, Arcady V. Korzenev, R. Papasin, Dennis E. Bullard, E. Emery, William T. O'Connor, A. Galvagni, H. Goerzer, Th. Czech, Janine Shulok, K. Boulanouar, L. Mahfouf, Chul-Won Park, P. Grunert, Nicholas Ayache, P. Charles Garell, Ferenc M. Jolesz, F. Lavenne, F. Colombo, Erwan Kerrien, N. Hopf, J. Winters, Bernard Laurent, C.R. Wirtz, F.E. Roux, Yong Ko, Margareta B. Møller, Xiaozhuo Chen, Bengt Linderoth, N.D. Kitchen, A.T. Bergenheim, T. Dohi, D.E. Richardson, M. Aichholzer, H. Iseki, H. Ralph Snodgrass, Marshall Devor, W.R. Niendorf, M.C. Spendel, Marc Sindou, Y. Muragaki, N.L. Dorward, Y. Terada, N. Soliman, K. Takakura, Kyung Hoe Lee, Thomas M. Moriarty, Andrey D. Anichkov, Blaine S. Nashold, Roman Mirsky, Jeffrey Labuz, François Mauguière, H.-P. Richter, R.R. Tasker, D. Heyman, B.L. Bauer, T. Tanikawa, R. Mah, Z. Harry Rappaport, D.G.T. Thomas, Joseph C.T. Chen, Michael J. Levy, K. Ungersboeck, Andrey V. Oblyapin, Audun Stubhaug, L. Casentini, B. Abdennebi, Krupa Shanker, E. Franchin, Jacques Feldmar, René Anxionnat, Catherine Fischer, Kirk Moffitt, Wen-Ching Liu, M. Zanusso, In Ki Mun, Volker M. Tronnier, K. Roessler, K. Seitz, Luc Picard, Eric Maurincomme, Grégoire Malandain, Vadim Yakhnitsa, Andreas Staubert, Peter W. Carmel, C. Manelfe, E. Blondet, T. Taira, M. Guerrero, Mario M. Bonsanto, Kazuhiro Katada, Y. Masutani, Kim J. Burchiel, Tetsuo Kanno, G. Palù, Michael Söderman, J.C. Acevedo, Matthew A. Howard, Laurent Launay, G. Antoniadis, Karen Waddell, Y. Lajat, Patrick Mertens, Jin Woo Chang, Ch. Matula, Franck Sturtz, Luis Garcia-Larrea, K. Yamashiro, Igor O. Volkov, Carl-Olav Stiller, Y. Yoshii, D. Hellwig, Olof Flodmark, Jian-Guo Cui, Ruth Govrin-Lippmann, Mark A. Granner, Philip L. Gildenberg, W. Wagner, Joon Hyong Cho, G. Lanner, A. Cavaggioni, L. Benes, P. Calvi, I. Berry, A. Perneczky, R. Andrews, Michael Knauth, M.R. Gaab, H. Bertalanffy, M. Iwahara, J.R. Schvarcz, P. Shamsgovara, W.Th. Koos, W. Dietrich, Peter McL. Black, Juriy Z. Polonskiy, M. Wallace, C. Vial, Friedrich K. Albert, Serge Bracard, Björn A. Meyerson, Joseph A. Maldjian, Vladimir A. Shoustin, J.P. Ranjeva, P.-Å. Ridderheim, N. Tomiyama, M. Tremoulet, S.A. Rath, Roland Peyron, D. Menegalli-Boggelli, Sang Sup Chung, Jamal M. Taha, Kazuhiko Nonomura, C. Giorgi, Marie-Claude Gregoire, Stefan Kunze, Doros Platika, A. Ishida, M. Daniel Noh, Yong Gou Park, J.H. Song, Vladimir B. Nizkovolos, J. Mukawa, H.W.S. Schroeder, K. Ericson, J. Sabatier, J.F. Kahamba, W. Tschiltschke, O. Alberti, Alf Sollevi, Per Kristian Eide, C.W. Dempsey, Eben Alexander, Ron Kikinis, and R. Deinsberger

Subjects
Transplantation, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Genetic enhancement, Medicine, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), business, Bioinformatics
Published
1997
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7. Subject Index Vol. 68, 1997

Author

Nicholas Ayache, Thomas M. Moriarty, G. Antoniadis, Bengt Linderoth, F. Lavenne, Roman Mirsky, Jacques Feldmar, C. Giorgi, Y. Muragaki, Ch. Matula, Michael J. Levy, J.R. Schvarcz, H. Goerzer, T. Taira, K. Ungersboeck, Serge Bracard, Björn A. Meyerson, D.E. Richardson, P. Charles Garell, Marc Sindou, Andrey V. Oblyapin, Audun Stubhaug, N. Hopf, F.E. Roux, E. Blondet, K. Roessler, Sang Sup Chung, Jamal M. Taha, Kazuhiko Nonomura, Igor O. Volkov, C.W. Dempsey, L. Mahfouf, Olof Flodmark, In Ki Mun, Tetsuo Kanno, C.R. Wirtz, Volker M. Tronnier, N. Tomiyama, Grégoire Malandain, W. Tschiltschke, N.L. Dorward, Jin Woo Chang, O. Alberti, Y. Terada, Matthew A. Howard, A. Ishida, D. Hellwig, Alf Sollevi, Per Kristian Eide, Andrey D. Anichkov, François Mauguière, Karen Waddell, M. Tremoulet, R. Andrews, Jeffrey Labuz, N.D. Kitchen, Eben Alexander, N. Soliman, A.T. Bergenheim, K. Takakura, Kirk Moffitt, J.H. Song, L. Casentini, M. Daniel Noh, Yong Gou Park, Catherine Fischer, Jacques Favre, Xiaozhuo Chen, Juriy Z. Polonskiy, M. Wallace, C. Vial, Yong Ko, Marshall Devor, Margareta B. Møller, G. Lanner, Blaine S. Nashold, R. Mah, Joseph A. Maldjian, J. Mukawa, D. Albe-Fessard, Kyung Hoe Lee, B. Abdennebi, Ron Kikinis, D.S. Casolino, E. Emery, Peter W. Carmel, C. Manelfe, Ruth Govrin-Lippmann, W. Wagner, Z. Harry Rappaport, P. Calvi, Luis Garcia-Larrea, Krupa Shanker, Eric Maurincomme, H.W.S. Schroeder, A. Perneczky, Y. Yoshii, J. Winters, K. Ericson, Joseph C.T. Chen, Luc Picard, Vadim Yakhnitsa, Mario M. Bonsanto, Michael Söderman, Vladimir B. Nizkovolos, Bernard Laurent, Vladimir A. Shoustin, J. Sabatier, I. Berry, Michael Schulder, H. Iseki, P.-Å. Ridderheim, Andreas Staubert, J.F. Kahamba, M.C. Spendel, Wen-Ching Liu, Erwan Kerrien, F. Colombo, K. Yamashiro, S.A. Rath, H. Bertalanffy, D.G.T. Thomas, A. Cavaggioni, R. Deinsberger, W.Th. Koos, P. Shamsgovara, J.P. Ranjeva, K. Seitz, Michael Knauth, Y. Lajat, Franck Sturtz, M. Zanusso, W. Dietrich, Friedrich K. Albert, L. Benes, Marie-Claude Gregoire, Stefan Kunze, William T. O'Connor, Peter McL. Black, René Anxionnat, Roland Peyron, D. Menegalli-Boggelli, Kazuhiro Katada, Joon Hyong Cho, Märta Segerdahl, M. Iwahara, Arcady V. Korzenev, M. Guerrero, Dennis E. Bullard, Doros Platika, Ferenc M. Jolesz, Laurent Launay, Kim J. Burchiel, H.-P. Richter, Th. Czech, Janine Shulok, Chul-Won Park, P. Grunert, Y. Masutani, Carl-Olav Stiller, A. Galvagni, Philip L. Gildenberg, M.R. Gaab, Mark A. Granner, K. Boulanouar, T. Dohi, M. Aichholzer, B.L. Bauer, T. Tanikawa, Jian-Guo Cui, Frédéric Bonnefoi, T. Nedjahi, W.R. Niendorf, R.R. Tasker, D. Heyman, J.C. Acevedo, E. Franchin, G. Palù, H. Ralph Snodgrass, Patrick Mertens, and R. Papasin

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Index (economics), business.industry, Medicine, Surgery, Subject (documents), Medical physics, Neurology (clinical), business
Published
1997
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9. Contents Vol. 51,1988

Author

Torcia E, Dennis E. Bullard, G. Gronich, P.C. Ragazzo, Robert L. Knobler, Raul Marino, Giancarlo Barolat, F.M. Calcaterra, Tonelli L, G.M. Manzano, Evangelos Singounas, Herbert E. Fuchs, Lawrence F. Borges, E. Martignoni, T. Setti, Lauri V. Laitinen, F. Facchinetti, Fred D. Lublin, Merli Ga, and Falasca A

Subjects
Cognitive science, Philosophy, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), Neuroscience
Published
1988
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10. The Role of Monopolar Stimulation during Computed-Tomography-Guided Stereotactic Biopsies

Author

Thad T. Makachinas, Blaine S. Nashold, and Dennis E. Bullard

Subjects
Hematoma, medicine.medical_specialty, Stereotactic biopsy, Stereotactic surgery, medicine.diagnostic_test, Brain Neoplasms, business.industry, Biopsy, Stimulation, Computed tomography, Monopolar stimulation, Electric Stimulation, Stereotaxic Techniques, Surgical biopsy, Humans, Medicine, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), Radiology, business, Complication
Abstract

44 patients underwent intraoperative stimulation with a monopolar electrode prior to computed tomography (CT)-guided stereotactic biopsy. Stimulation at 2–100 Hz resulted in functional responses in 6/21 patients with subcortical or callosal lesions, 4/6 with basal ganglion lesions, 8/10 with thalamic and 4/4 with brainstem lesions. In all but 2 patients with mesencephalic lesions, where limited biopsy sites were available, an alternative biopsy site was used if a functional response was obtained. No morbidity was seen among these patients, although postbiopsy CT scans demonstrated small 3- to 7-mm hematomas in 5/11 patients. Retrospective review of 79 patients who underwent biopsies without stimulation demonstrated hematomas in 6/10 patients and a 3.3% transient surgical morbidity. These data indicate that postbiopsy hematomas are a relatively common occurrence, that intraoperative electrical stimulation within abnormal lesions can identify functional potential, and that avoidance of biopsies within these functional areas may be associated with reduced morbidity.

Published
1988
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11. Delayed foreign-body reaction to silk sutures in pediatric neurosurgical patients

Author

Oakes Wj, Dennis E. Bullard, and Eugene Rossitch

Subjects
Adult, Reoperation, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Adolescent, Silk, Silk sutures, medicine, Humans, Child, Sutures, business.industry, Foreign-Body Reaction, Brain, Proteins, Surgical wound, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Surgery, Shunt (medical), Surgical suture, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Insect Proteins, Female, Neurology (clinical), Neurosurgery, Presentation (obstetrics), Foreign body, Complication, business
Abstract

Nonabsorbable silk sutures have been a frequently used foreign material in neurosurgery. In general, they are reliable and safe with minimal bio-incompatibility. Three pediatric neurosurgical patients came to clinical attention, however, because of delayed foreign-body reactions to silk sutures. The delayed atypical presentation of these patients delayed appropriate diagnosis and therapy. In two patients, the reaction presented as a delayed inflammation 7 years following surgical suture placement. In the other patient, the reaction caused delayed recurrent shunt failures and surgical wound breakdown. These three cases are used to introduce a discussion of the delayed response of the host to foreign material and its pertinence to neurosurgery.

Published
1987
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12. Intraoperative Impedance Monitoring during CT-Guided Stereotactic Biopsies

Author

Dennis E. Bullard

Subjects
Male, Brain Diseases, medicine.medical_specialty, Stereotactic biopsy, medicine.diagnostic_test, Brain Neoplasms, business.industry, Biopsy, Computer aid, Computed tomography, Glioma, Middle Aged, Stereotaxic Techniques, Humans, Medicine, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), Radiology, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, business, Electrical impedance, Monitoring, Physiologic
Abstract

In this study, the relationships among computed tomography (CT) characteristics, intraoperative impedance monitoring, and histologic features were evaluated in 46 patients. Preoperatively, the CT characteristics of the proposed trajectory of the biopsy needle were determined and correlated intraoperatively with the impedance profile as obtained with a monopolar electrode. An excellent correlation between high-resolution CT density characteristics and impedance patterns was seen (r = 0.897). A correlation was also seen between CT patterns/impedance profiles and histologic features. Impedance values were also useful in predicting variation between predicted and actual needle trajectory, determining the proximity of normal structures to the probe tip and detecting loculations within cystic structures.

Published
1989
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13. In Memoriam / Title Page / Table of Contents

Author

Kazuo Mori, D. Albe-Fessard, N. Avman, Kasim Gouda, H. Kawabatake, G. Nuzzo, H. Fodstad, K. Sogabe, Noriaki Fujiwara, J. Sola, A. Olivier, M. Mann, M. Rob Amos, Daniel L. Barrow, P.W. Hitchon, Felipe Quesney, Ross Davis, A. Struppler, Z. Tóth, Jorge R. Schvarcz, B.S. Nashold, J.L. Darling, W. Birg, Roy A.E. Bakay, Shimpei Namba, A. Delitala, F. Colombo, H. Wada, T. Nagao, J. Dostrovsky, R.O. Barnard, R. Fuermaier, B. Pate, Mark Carol, R. Kálmánchey, R. Bastide, R.R. Tasker, Marc Sindou, P. Bruni, Yasutaka Aiko, K. Nakajima, T. Shimizu, Robert J. Campos, Edward Gray, José M. Siqueira, Teruaki Kawano, S. Tsuchida, M. Scerrati, André Olivier, James C. Hoffman, Fumio Shichijo, Carmen A. Scozzari, Y. Umezawa, Andrew G. Shetter, E. Brodin, Kenichiro Sugita, Paul Sharkey, M.C. Kim, B.H. Sjölund, H.Z. Gökalp, Benaïssa Abdennebi, T. Hirai, V. Monsaingeon, S. Esposito, A. Benedetti, A. Lavados, L. Beattie, A. Costa, Russell A. Brown, Delwood C. Collins, Katsutoshi Kitamura, T. Tanikawa, R. Kwong, G.F. Rossi, C. Munari, E. de A. Montagno, Harold F. Young, F. Yokochi, S. Tóth, Yoshio Tanizaki, G. Vijaya, Y. Nakajima, Charles E. Poletti, T. Shiwaku, P.C. Sharkey, Blaine S. Nashold, C. Giorgi, M. Poza, Keizo Matsumoto, C. Marchetti, J. Nakatani, L. Cloutier, R. Bradford, R. Roselli, J. Bolf, G. Andersson, N.R. Ghatak, C. Ohye, M. Mohadjer, Stephan J. Goerss, Y. Iwata, P. Roldan, M.P. Powell, E.R. Hitchcock, D. Graeb, M. Boulianne, Massimo S. Fiandaca, A. Zanardo, A. Musolino, D.N. Nguyen, Nobukazu Nakazato, Yoichi Katayama, F. Pozza, Barcia Salorio, S. Schnider, G. Veras, R. Frank-Ricci, A.P. Fabrizi, P. Brunet, Joseph M. Waltz, T.W. Hood, Motohiro Kato, L. Dade Lunsford, G. Broggi, K.S. Sahni, J. Broseta, Bruce A. Kall, H. Iseki, Tsutomu Masuda, Taisuke Otsuki, Melvin Deutsch, S. Blond, J.A. Esteban, P.L. McGeer, Jiro Suzuki, K. Weigel, R. Béique, A.M. Sherwood, H. Neumüller, Peter Gloor, J. Siegfried, Mark N. Hadley, J. Gonçales, Takashi Tsubokawa, O.J. Andy, Dennis E. Bullard, T. Barloon, T. Peters, H. Nagao, Patricia O. Franklin, P. Mauerová, F. Mundinger, G. Chierego, T. Shibazaki, D. Calne, J. Burzaco, Takao Wani, G.M. Callovini, Masanobu Hokama, Edward Hitchcock, H. Riescher, M.J. Sanchez, M.A. Perez-Espejo, Arthur Schiff, V. DaSilva, K. Hirahara, S.K. Ghosh, L. Frederick Andermann, J.P. Chodkiewicz, George A. Ojemann, T. Mertol, L.D. Lunsford, J. Vajda, Y. Kawashima, P. Nádvornik, M. Cerda, K. Amano, M. Selçuki, T.S. Kanaka, J. Olney, Paul R. McDonald, E. Arasil, Masaharu Yasue, Thad T. Makachinas, L. Lopez Gomez, Hajime Miyake, H. Kawamura, R.L. Schelper, A.T. Giallonardo, F.A. Lenz, Katsumi Yamashiro, D. Descouens, Yoshio Hosobuchi, K. Kitamura, S.S. Gebarski, B. Linderoth, Franklin Earnest, M.R. Dimitrijevic, G. Hernandez, J. Karaboyas, S. Blom, Arthur A. Ward, Raul Marino, Carl Larsen, Stephan Goerss, W.D. Willis, A. Canova, H. Narabayashi, Joseph Schulman, J. Bancaud, William H. Sweet, M. Ioku, M. Hirato, Y. Nagaseki, Allan B. Levin, C. Balasubramaniam, M. Matsumura, S.R.R. Stodieck, P. Labissonnière, G. Garcia-March, D.G.T. Thomas, R. Kanemaru, A. Struppeler, Haruhiro Shimabukuro, G. Dieckmann, Hidefumi Johkura, I. Holczinger, P. Birk, Patrick J. Kelly, G. Levine, H.G. Wieser, C. Daumas-Duport, E. Moriyama, H. Linderholm, Michael Rhodes, G. Gaist, M. Jurko, Hiroshi Niizuma, J. Chodakiewitz, R. Hernandez, Hiroshi Takahashi, H.C. Kwan, Haring J.W. Nauta, Stephen R. Freidberg, David P. Hunt, E. Milios, I.M. Turnbull, Jarl Risberg, D.M. Dooley, K. Uetsuhara, Lauri V. Laitinen, A. Allegranza, Virgil Yoder, Milan R. Dimitrijevic, K. Yamashiro, C. Sturiale, Madhavan Pisharodi, R.J. Coffey, F. Frank, V. Climent, M. Keidel, Takamitsu Yamamoto, O. Missir, G. Bertrand, A. Franzini, U. Cerchiari, B.A. Meyerson, R.C. Avanzo, J.C. Verdie, M. Sotelo, G. Bouvier, Yoji Shimizu, V. Vanaclocha, Philip L. Gildenberg, M. Peter Heilbrun, Toshihide Toriyama, Dade Lunsford, Fumio Shima, P. Nádvonik, J.T. Murphy, K. Koshino, Gunvor Kullberg, L. Gumerman, Y. Lazorthes, M. Notani, A. Melcarne, Richard Baker, J.F. Martinez-Lage, Thomas Ryan, T. Taira, Y. Kanpolat, T. Miyamoto, Buichi Ishijima, H. Bekku, Teruyasu Hirayama, A. Sólyom, Hitoshi Miyake, R. Kuroda, Mark Silverman, and T. Asakura

Subjects
media_common.quotation_subject, Art history, Surgery, Table of contents, Neurology (clinical), Art, Title page, media_common
Published
1985
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14. Growth and Chemotherapeutic Response in Athymic Mice of Tumors Arising from Human Glioma-derived Cell Lines

Author

Dennis E. Bullard, Darell D. Bigner, Sandra H. Bigner, and S. C. Schold

Subjects
Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Brain tumor, Mice, Nude, Thymus Gland, Cell Line, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Mice, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Chemotherapeutic response, Glioma, Genotype, medicine, Animals, Carmustine, Brain Neoplasms, business.industry, Neoplasms, Experimental, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Drug vehicle, Disease Models, Animal, Neurology, Cell culture, Experimental pathology, Neurology (clinical), business, Neoplasm Transplantation, medicine.drug
Abstract

Fifteen permanent cell lines derived from human gliomas were subcutaneously transplanted into athymic nude mice (nu/nu genotype, NIH Swiss and BALB/c backgrounds). Four were tumorigenic. Three of the four (D-54 MG, U-118 MG, and U-251 MG) produced progressively growing, solid, noncystic tumors. Subcutaneous volume measurement of these tumors, which correlated directly with tumor weight, was a reliable method for monitoring growth. All three cell lines which produced progressively growing subcutaneous tumors were also tumorigenic when cells were inoculated intracerebrally. These grew as well-circumscribed, intraparenchymal brain tumors. After initial implantation, each of the progressively growing, solid, subcutaneous tumors was histologically similar to the permanent cell lines from which it was derived. Tumors could be reliably passed, and stabilization of latency periods and growth rates developed. Tumors became morphologically less distinct in later passages, though some individual features remained. Mice bearing subcutaneous tumors from each of these cell lines were treated with a single ip dose of 25 mg/kg BCNU and compared to controls receiving only drug vehicle. A significant, but different, amount of reduction in tumor mass occurred among each of the three tumor lines. This model allows cell lines derived from human gliomas to be grown in animal hosts, thereby providing a potential means for evaluating growth parameters and chemotherapeutic responsiveness of tumors derived from individual human gliomas or cell lines.

Published
1981
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15. Relationship of in Vitro Morphologic and Growth Characteristics of Established Human Glioma-derived Cell Lines to Their Tumorigenicity in Athymic Nude Mice

Author

Carol J. Wikstrand, Charles N. Pegram, Darell D. Bigner, Sandra H. Bigner, and Dennis E. Bullard

Subjects
Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Plating efficiency, Population, Cell, Mice, Nude, Thymus Gland, In Vitro Techniques, Biology, Cell Line, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Mice, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Multinucleate, medicine, Animals, Doubling time, education, education.field_of_study, Brain Neoplasms, Glioma, Neoplasms, Experimental, General Medicine, Disease Models, Animal, medicine.anatomical_structure, Neurology, Pleomorphism (cytology), Cell culture, Giant cell, Neurology (clinical), Neoplasm Transplantation
Abstract

Fifteen permanent cell lines derived from human gliomas which are individually distinct by immunologic and biochemical criteria were evaluated to determine if morphologic or cell biologic parameters distinguished the 4 lines which were tumorigenic in athymic nude mice. By subjective morphologic appraisal, the 4 tumorigenic lines were considered "malignant" or "borderline," but 4 of the non-tumorigenic lines were also classified in this way. By objective criteria, these 15 lines varied markedly in percentage of piled-up cells, chromatin pattern, pleomorphism, nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio, number of bizarre multinucleate giant cells, presence of abnormal mitotic figures, percentage of colony formation in soft agar, saturation density, population doubling time, and absolute plating efficiency. Among these criteria, percentage of colony formation in soft agar had the highest correlation coefficiency with tumorigenicity, and when this parameter was held constant the only additional characteristic which correlated significantly (p less than .05) was the number of bizarre multinucleate giant cells. When the 11 non-tumorigenic lines were ranked by these 2 criteria, 1 non-tumorigenic line (U-251 MGsp) had greater than .95 predicted probability of tumorigenicity. Although further tumorigenicity testing may increase the number of tumorigenic lines, the lines with few "malignant" characteristics may correspond to the population resembling cells of low grade astrocytomas seen within glioblastomas. The histologic pleomorphism of human gliomas is reflected in their morphologic and cell biologic diversity in culture.

Published
1981
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16. Diencephalic seizures: Responsiveness to bromocriptine and morphine

Author

Dennis E. Bullard

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Dopamine, Neurotransmission, Synaptic Transmission, Epilepsy, Diencephalon, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity, Bromocriptine, Morphine, business.industry, Dopaminergic, Brain, Epilepsy, Post-Traumatic, medicine.disease, Endocrinology, Neurology, Opioid, Anesthesia, Endorphins, Neurology (clinical), business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Two patients with posttraumatic diencephalic seizures, characterized by autonomic dysfunction and extensor posturing, had partial responses to bromocriptine and complete responses to morphine. Probable synergism between the two agents was noted. These 2 cases suggest the potential effectiveness of this regimen for the treatment of diencephalic seizures, raise questions regarding the role of the dopaminergic and opioid systems in this disease entity, and support the hypothesis that diencephalic seizures represent a release phenomenon in the brain.

Published
1987
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17. Immunology of transplantation in the central nervous system

Author

Herbert E. Fuchs and Dennis E. Bullard

Subjects
Central Nervous System, Graft Rejection, Parkinson's disease, Central nervous system, Transplantation, Heterologous, Immune system, Transplantation Immunology, medicine, Animals, Humans, Transplantation, Homologous, Immunosuppression Therapy, Immunity, Cellular, Graft rejection, business.industry, Nervous tissue, Treatment options, Brain, medicine.disease, Transplantation, Tissue transplantation, surgical procedures, operative, medicine.anatomical_structure, Immunology, Antibody Formation, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), business
Abstract

The brain has long been considered an immunologically privileged site. Tissue transplanted to the central nervous system (CNS) is immunologically better tolerated than grafts to other regions of the body. With improved graft survival, tissue transplantation may provide new treatment options for previously incurable CNS disorders. The normal immune response is reviewed, followed by a discussion of the factors responsible for graft rejection. The modification of these factors to allow successful CNS transplantation is discussed.

Published
1988

18. The morphologic response of cell lines derived from human gliomas to dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate

Author

Dennis E. Bullard, Darell D. Bigner, and Sandra H. Bigner

Subjects
Cell, Biology, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Cell Line, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Theophylline, Glioma, medicine, Humans, Cells, Cultured, Bucladesine, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Cell counting, Molecular biology, Adenosine, In vitro, medicine.anatomical_structure, Neurology, Cell culture, Cytoplasm, Immunology, Neurology (clinical), Cell Division, medicine.drug
Abstract

The addition of exogenous cyclic nucleotides to cultured neoplastic cells has been reported by others to cause changes in growth properties and cellular morphology. We have studied the in vitro morphologic response to exogeneous dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (DBcAMP) of twelve permanent cell lines derived from human gliomas, thirteen sublines and clonal lines derived from human gliomas, and nine cell lines derived from neoplastic and non-neoplastic human tissue from sources other than gliomas. Replicate samples from each cell line were evaluated during log phase growth by counting cells with cytoplasmic extensions greater than two times the diameter of the cell body and at saturation density for the percentage of cells morphologically responding to DBcAMP. The mean percentage of glioma-derived cells responding ranged from 5.0 to 97.3 percent during log phase growth and from 0 to 100 percent at saturation density; from 0 to 95.0 percent of non-glioma derived cells responded. The percentages of responding cells from gliomas and controls for any given line was reproducible within and between triplicate observations. Further evaluation of the twelve permanent human glioma-derived cell lines during log phase growth and at confluence delineated two clearly separate groups of cell lines. During log phase growth, eight of twelve lines had between 19.7 and 88.0 percent responding cells. At confluence, these same cell lines had between 25 and 100 percent responding cells. The other four cell lines had, respectively, 5.7 to 7.7 percent and 0 to 10 percent responding cells. The spectrum of percentage of responding cells and the variable nature of the response elicited provide evidence for the heterogeneity of the cell populations present within human glioma-derived cultured cell lines. The in vitro morphologic response to DBcAMP was reproducible and could be quantitated, but the nature and mechanism of the response to DBcAMP, whether "toxic," "differentiating," or otherwise, could not be determined from these studies.

Published
1981

19. Experience using two CT-guided stereotactic biopsy methods

Author

Dennis E. Bullard, C. Schold, P. Dubois, P. Triolo, Dennis Osborne, W. J. Oakes, R. Byrd, Peter C. Burger, Blaine S. Nashold, and Allan H. Friedman

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Stereotactic surgery, Stereotactic biopsy, Adolescent, Computed tomography, Diagnosis, Differential, Stereotaxic Techniques, Medicine, Humans, Tumor biopsy, Child, Aged, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Brain Neoplasms, Biopsy, Needle, Brain, Middle Aged, Surgery, Female, Neurology (clinical), Radiology, business, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Abstract

15 patients had intracranial CT-guided stereotactic biopsies. Biopsies were performed either with a Riechert-Mundinger stereotactic frame modified for use in the CT or by using the CT scan to establish the relationship of the intracranial lesion to identifiable bony landmarks, and subsequently performing the biopsy in a Standard stereotactic frame. Both systems provided safe and accurate methods for obtaining intracranial tissue.

Published
1983

20. Lettre de M. Ie Professeur J. Talairach à la «World Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery»

Author

Mark Silverman, T. Asakura, Edward Gray, José M. Siqueira, J.C. Verdie, F. Yokochi, P. Brunet, J. Broseta, H. Neumüller, Noriaki Fujiwara, Tsutomu Masuda, Felipe Quesney, G.M. Callovini, P. Bruni, Yasutaka Aiko, Dade Lunsford, Fumio Shima, Daniel L. Barrow, P.W. Hitchon, Ross Davis, Yoshio Hosobuchi, K. Kitamura, A. Delitala, H. Wada, T. Nagao, Fumio Shichijo, R. Fuermaier, Katsutoshi Kitamura, T. Tanikawa, P. Nádvonik, R. Roselli, M. Scerrati, R.R. Tasker, B. Pate, M. Sotelo, S. Schnider, K. Koshino, G.F. Rossi, H. Narabayashi, André Olivier, Raul Marino, H. Bekku, Kenichiro Sugita, Bruce A. Kall, Patrick J. Kelly, J.T. Murphy, C. Marchetti, Milan R. Dimitrijevic, M. Hirato, K. Yamashiro, C. Sturiale, S. Tóth, Y. Nakajima, Blaine S. Nashold, N.R. Ghatak, Paul Sharkey, Y. Nagaseki, A. Costa, E. Brodin, Taisuke Otsuki, Kasim Gouda, J. Siegfried, A. Sólyom, Madhavan Pisharodi, R.J. Coffey, A. Zanardo, Charles E. Poletti, C. Daumas-Duport, D. Graeb, G. Andersson, Y. Lazorthes, G. Chierego, William H. Sweet, M. Notani, C. Balasubramaniam, V. DaSilva, M. Ioku, J.F. Martinez-Lage, David P. Hunt, A. Musolino, G. Veras, R. Frank-Ricci, K. Sogabe, James C. Hoffman, T. Peters, H. Nagao, J. Nakatani, Motohiro Kato, L. Dade Lunsford, L. Cloutier, D.N. Nguyen, E.R. Hitchcock, S.K. Ghosh, D. Calne, F. Frank, Teruaki Kawano, T.W. Hood, George A. Ojemann, A.P. Fabrizi, J. Vajda, T. Taira, Y. Kanpolat, V. Climent, Gunvor Kullberg, P. Labissonnière, S. Tsuchida, Russell A. Brown, Masanobu Hokama, K. Hirahara, V. Monsaingeon, S. Esposito, A. Lavados, C. Munari, P. Nádvornik, Thad T. Makachinas, L. Gumerman, Allan B. Levin, D.G.T. Thomas, J. Bolf, K. Uetsuhara, L.D. Lunsford, A. Franzini, Michael Rhodes, M. Keidel, M. Mohadjer, A. Melcarne, U. Cerchiari, T. Hirai, D. Descouens, B.A. Meyerson, R. Kanemaru, Massimo S. Fiandaca, Lauri V. Laitinen, M. Mann, M. Matsumura, S.R.R. Stodieck, Takamitsu Yamamoto, G. Broggi, S.S. Gebarski, A. Struppeler, F. Pozza, P.L. McGeer, G. Gaist, Franklin Earnest, Teruyasu Hirayama, Richard Baker, M.R. Dimitrijevic, E. de A. Montagno, Dennis E. Bullard, Joseph Schulman, R.C. Avanzo, Hitoshi Miyake, Arthur Schiff, Peter Gloor, R. Kuroda, O. Missir, Arthur A. Ward, Keizo Matsumoto, F. Mundinger, N. Avman, W. Birg, M. Jurko, A. Olivier, Yoji Shimizu, M. Cerda, Carmen A. Scozzari, J. Sola, M. Selçuki, B.H. Sjölund, J. Chodakiewitz, Roy A.E. Bakay, L. Frederick Andermann, V. Vanaclocha, R. Kálmánchey, R. Bastide, R. Hernandez, Benaïssa Abdennebi, G. Hernandez, H. Iseki, Yoshio Tanizaki, G. Vijaya, Mark Carol, R. Bradford, Katsumi Yamashiro, A. Benedetti, H.C. Kwan, Delwood C. Collins, Mark N. Hadley, Yoichi Katayama, Y. Kawashima, Marc Sindou, K. Amano, R. Kwong, Stephen R. Freidberg, Y. Umezawa, Andrew G. Shetter, B. Linderoth, Philip L. Gildenberg, M. Peter Heilbrun, Toshihide Toriyama, F. Colombo, M.C. Kim, Haruhiro Shimabukuro, D. Albe-Fessard, Joseph M. Waltz, G. Dieckmann, G. Bouvier, Thomas Ryan, T. Miyamoto, G. Bertrand, H. Kawamura, L. Lopez Gomez, Hajime Miyake, R.L. Schelper, M. Poza, G. Nuzzo, Hidefumi Johkura, Y. Iwata, Stephan Goerss, Jiro Suzuki, H. Fodstad, H. Kawabatake, A.M. Sherwood, I. Holczinger, G. Levine, H.G. Wieser, E. Moriyama, T. Barloon, H. Linderholm, Jorge R. Schvarcz, A.T. Giallonardo, Z. Tóth, P. Birk, Patricia O. Franklin, J.L. Darling, P. Mauerová, K. Nakajima, T. Shimizu, Robert J. Campos, C. Giorgi, F.A. Lenz, M. Boulianne, Nobukazu Nakazato, Melvin Deutsch, K.S. Sahni, Harold F. Young, S. Blond, J.A. Esteban, J. Burzaco, Buichi Ishijima, Hiroshi Takahashi, J. Karaboyas, S. Blom, Haring J.W. Nauta, Kazuo Mori, M. Rob Amos, R.O. Barnard, Takashi Tsubokawa, T. Shibazaki, Hiroshi Niizuma, Takao Wani, J.P. Chodkiewicz, E. Milios, A. Canova, J. Bancaud, G. Garcia-March, I.M. Turnbull, A. Struppler, Jarl Risberg, D.M. Dooley, H.Z. Gökalp, L. Beattie, A. Allegranza, K. Weigel, R. Béique, Virgil Yoder, J. Gonçales, Barcia Salorio, M.A. Perez-Espejo, T.S. Kanaka, Masaharu Yasue, Carl Larsen, B.S. Nashold, J. Dostrovsky, O.J. Andy, M.J. Sanchez, E. Arasil, P. Roldan, W.D. Willis, M.P. Powell, T. Shiwaku, P.C. Sharkey, C. Ohye, Stephan J. Goerss, Edward Hitchcock, H. Riescher, T. Mertol, J. Olney, Paul R. McDonald, and Shimpei Namba

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Medicine, Surgery, Medical physics, Neurology (clinical), business, Functional neurosurgery
Published
1985
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21. Summary of the Letter of Prof. J. Talairach Read by Dr. Munari to the World Congress of the World Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery

Author

H. Kawabatake, Felipe Quesney, Bruce A. Kall, Ross Davis, J.P. Chodkiewicz, M. Notani, J.F. Martinez-Lage, Jorge R. Schvarcz, J.L. Darling, K. Nakajima, J.T. Murphy, T. Shimizu, Robert J. Campos, G. Broggi, Haruhiro Shimabukuro, T. Taira, Y. Kanpolat, Y. Lazorthes, Dennis E. Bullard, V. DaSilva, A. Canova, F. Frank, M. Mann, L. Frederick Andermann, Hidefumi Johkura, Taisuke Otsuki, V. Climent, S.K. Ghosh, J. Vajda, W. Birg, Y. Kawashima, K. Amano, T. Peters, Masanobu Hokama, M. Keidel, I. Holczinger, Takamitsu Yamamoto, L. Lopez Gomez, Hajime Miyake, H. Iseki, Thad T. Makachinas, R.L. Schelper, P. Birk, Barcia Salorio, M. Jurko, H. Narabayashi, F. Colombo, J. Bancaud, F. Pozza, Mark N. Hadley, Peter Gloor, F. Mundinger, A.T. Giallonardo, M. Selçuki, G. Hernandez, Kenichiro Sugita, Katsumi Yamashiro, Kasim Gouda, Teruyasu Hirayama, D. Albe-Fessard, G. Nuzzo, K. Sogabe, Buichi Ishijima, M. Hirato, Y. Nagaseki, H. Fodstad, K. Hirahara, L.D. Lunsford, Milan R. Dimitrijevic, J. Chodakiewitz, R. Hernandez, Roy A.E. Bakay, T. Shiwaku, P.C. Sharkey, H. Kawamura, C. Ohye, K. Yamashiro, Z. Tóth, E. Brodin, P.L. McGeer, Patrick J. Kelly, Katsutoshi Kitamura, T. Tanikawa, R. Fuermaier, B. Pate, C. Balasubramaniam, P. Labissonnière, C. Sturiale, Madhavan Pisharodi, R.J. Coffey, D.G.T. Thomas, R. Kanemaru, A. Struppler, A. Struppeler, D. Descouens, Yoshio Tanizaki, G. Vijaya, R. Bradford, V. Monsaingeon, A. Franzini, U. Cerchiari, B.A. Meyerson, G. Garcia-March, R. Kálmánchey, R. Bastide, Yoshio Hosobuchi, K. Kitamura, S. Esposito, A. Lavados, Shimpei Namba, H.C. Kwan, Harold F. Young, Gunvor Kullberg, L. Gumerman, C. Daumas-Duport, Carmen A. Scozzari, H. Nagao, R.C. Avanzo, M.C. Kim, O. Missir, J.C. Verdie, Joseph Schulman, Yoji Shimizu, Stephan J. Goerss, Stephen R. Freidberg, C. Munari, E.R. Hitchcock, George A. Ojemann, G. Andersson, Michael Rhodes, A. Melcarne, A. Costa, S. Schnider, Raul Marino, Edward Gray, P. Roldan, M.P. Powell, Yoichi Katayama, M. Poza, V. Vanaclocha, James C. Hoffman, William H. Sweet, M. Ioku, Hitoshi Miyake, R. Kuroda, G. Gaist, Richard Baker, B.H. Sjölund, J. Nakatani, L. Cloutier, S. Tóth, Y. Nakajima, Joseph M. Waltz, G. Chierego, D. Calne, Franklin Earnest, Blaine S. Nashold, Arthur A. Ward, M. Sotelo, N.R. Ghatak, Massimo S. Fiandaca, H.Z. Gökalp, A.P. Fabrizi, P. Nádvornik, José M. Siqueira, G. Dieckmann, G.F. Rossi, G. Bertrand, L. Beattie, Russell A. Brown, Edward Hitchcock, H. Riescher, Thomas Ryan, T. Miyamoto, J. Siegfried, Benaïssa Abdennebi, Jiro Suzuki, A.M. Sherwood, F. Yokochi, J. Bolf, T. Mertol, Teruaki Kawano, K. Weigel, Philip L. Gildenberg, M. Peter Heilbrun, Toshihide Toriyama, M. Mohadjer, S. Tsuchida, A. Musolino, J. Olney, R. Béique, Paul R. McDonald, Takashi Tsubokawa, T. Shibazaki, J. Gonçales, T. Barloon, A. Olivier, Tsutomu Masuda, G.M. Callovini, H. Bekku, A. Benedetti, G. Levine, H.G. Wieser, T. Hirai, M.A. Perez-Espejo, Arthur Schiff, Takao Wani, G. Bouvier, R.R. Tasker, E. de A. Montagno, Mark Silverman, T. Asakura, Keizo Matsumoto, E. Moriyama, H. Linderholm, André Olivier, Y. Umezawa, Delwood C. Collins, A. Sólyom, Noriaki Fujiwara, T.S. Kanaka, W.D. Willis, Andrew G. Shetter, Paul Sharkey, Masaharu Yasue, P. Brunet, Dade Lunsford, Fumio Shima, J. Broseta, Daniel L. Barrow, P.W. Hitchon, A. Delitala, D. Graeb, H. Wada, T. Nagao, R. Kwong, Charles E. Poletti, M. Scerrati, Patricia O. Franklin, P. Mauerová, David P. Hunt, P. Nádvonik, H. Neumüller, G. Veras, R. Frank-Ricci, Motohiro Kato, L. Dade Lunsford, Carl Larsen, P. Bruni, Yasutaka Aiko, S.S. Gebarski, N. Avman, M.R. Dimitrijevic, F.A. Lenz, Fumio Shichijo, K. Koshino, J. Sola, Y. Iwata, M. Boulianne, K. Uetsuhara, R. Roselli, Nobukazu Nakazato, Lauri V. Laitinen, K.S. Sahni, Mark Carol, Marc Sindou, M. Cerda, Hiroshi Takahashi, Haring J.W. Nauta, C. Marchetti, O.J. Andy, Kazuo Mori, M.J. Sanchez, A. Zanardo, E. Arasil, D.N. Nguyen, T.W. Hood, M. Rob Amos, R.O. Barnard, B.S. Nashold, B. Linderoth, J. Dostrovsky, Stephan Goerss, Hiroshi Niizuma, E. Milios, I.M. Turnbull, Jarl Risberg, D.M. Dooley, A. Allegranza, Virgil Yoder, Allan B. Levin, M. Matsumura, S.R.R. Stodieck, C. Giorgi, Melvin Deutsch, S. Blond, J.A. Esteban, J. Burzaco, J. Karaboyas, and S. Blom

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine, Surgery, Medical physics, Neurology (clinical), Functional neurosurgery, business
Published
1985
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24. Reply

Author

Dennis E. Bullard

Subjects
Neurology, Neurology (clinical)
Published
1988
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