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Background and Objectives: Musculoskeletal disorders affect a large portion of the population worldwide. The Musculoskeletal Health Questionnaire (MSK-HQ) is a helpful tool for assessing the health state of patients with these disorders. The primary goal of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the MSK-HQ-IT in a population of kitesurfers. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted from September 2023 to July 2024. The questionnaire was completed using an online or paper form. Data were collected by submitting both the Italian and English versions of the MSK-HQ to a global sample of kitesurfers from various countries. Results: A total of 102 participants were recruited, consisting of 40 professionals and 62 non-professional kitesurfers. Cervical spine discomfort was significantly more prevalent among professionals (42.5%) compared to non-professionals (24%), as well as right shoulder pain (37.5% vs. 22.5%) and right wrist pain (12.5% vs. 3.2%). Non-professionals exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of functional limitations in the lumbar spine (25.8% vs. 5%) and reported more thoracic pain (21% vs. 17.5%). These findings indicate differing biomechanical stress patterns between the two groups, with professionals showing higher upper limb strain and non-professionals experiencing more lower back issues due to harness reliance. Conclusions: The MSK-HQ proved to be a reliable and valid tool for assessing musculoskeletal health in kitesurfers. The study highlights distinct injury patterns between professionals and non-professionals, with professionals being more prone to upper limb injuries and non-professionals showing a higher prevalence of lumbar and thoracic spine issues. These findings emphasize the need for targeted injury prevention strategies. Further research should focus on expanding the sample size and investigating long-term impacts of repetitive high-impact landings on musculoskeletal health in kitesurfers.

Background and Objective: Musculoskeletal disorders affect a large portion of the population worldwide. The musculoskeletal health questionnaire is a helpful tool for assessing the health state of patients with these disorders. The primary goal of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the MSK_HQ-IT in a population of professional basketball players. The secondary aim is to assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders. Material and Methods: The study was performed from September to October 2022. The questionnaire was completed using an online or paper form, to which personal data were collected. Data were collected by submitting a translated version of the musculoskeletal health questionnaire directly to professional athletes. Results: A total of 63 basketball players were recruited. Regarding functional limitations, the body parts mentioned by the sample were the left ankle (23.8%) and the right ankle (17.5%), followed by the lumbar column and right hip (15.9%). Regarding pain, the data are more homogeneous, with a distribution in line with functional limitations. A peak of pain was perceived in the left foot, with a mean score of 4. Cronbach’s alpha showed a value of 0.85. Conclusions: The musculoskeletal health questionnaire shows promising results in evaluating the health state of a population of professional athletes. Further studies are needed to enlarge the sample and possibly open it to more categories of professional sports.

Background and Objectives: Musculoskeletal disorders affect a large portion of the population worldwide. The Musculoskeletal Health Questionnaire (MSK-HQ) is a helpful tool for assessing the health state of patients with these disorders. The primary goal of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the MSK-HQ-IT in a population of kitesurfers. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted from September 2023 to July 2024. The questionnaire was completed using an online or paper form. Data were collected by submitting both the Italian and English versions of the MSK-HQ to a global sample of kitesurfers from various countries. Results: A total of 102 participants were recruited, consisting of 40 professionals and 62 non-professional kitesurfers. Cervical spine discomfort was significantly more prevalent among professionals (42.5%) compared to non-professionals (24%), as well as right shoulder pain (37.5% vs. 22.5%) and right wrist pain (12.5% vs. 3.2%). Non-professionals exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of functional limitations in the lumbar spine (25.8% vs. 5%) and reported more thoracic pain (21% vs. 17.5%). These findings indicate differing biomechanical stress patterns between the two groups, with professionals showing higher upper limb strain and non-professionals experiencing more lower back issues due to harness reliance. Conclusions: The MSK-HQ proved to be a reliable and valid tool for assessing musculoskeletal health in kitesurfers. The study highlights distinct injury patterns between professionals and non-professionals, with professionals being more prone to upper limb injuries and non-professionals showing a higher prevalence of lumbar and thoracic spine issues. These findings emphasize the need for targeted injury prevention strategies. Further research should focus on expanding the sample size and investigating long-term impacts of repetitive high-impact landings on musculoskeletal health in kitesurfers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background/Objective: Parkinson's disease (PD), a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, leads to motor and non-motor impairments, affecting quality of life. Camptocormia can be one of the motor signs of PD, characterized by a severe and abnormal forward flexion of the thoracolumbar spine that typically occurs when walking or standing. The following study aims to verify whether postural gymnastics can be an effective treatment for trunk control, balance, activities of daily living, and general well-being in patients with early-stage PD and camptocormia. Methods: Nine participants (mean age 67.7 ± 7.8) with early PD (Hoehn and Yahr Scale ≤ 2) received 10 biweekly physiotherapy sessions. Outcomes were measured using the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) along with trunk mobility and muscle tests according to the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale. Results: Statistically significant results were noted in the PDQ-39 mobility, ADLs and emotional well-being subscales and in the BBS; statistically significant improvements were also seen in trunk mobility and muscle strength. Conclusions: This study shows that the postural gymnastic treatment, according to Souchard, in patients with PD's camptocormia has obtained good results and has the potential timprove mobility and balance, encouraging and motivating patients in their rehabilitation journeys. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background and Objective: Musculoskeletal disorders affect a large portion of the population worldwide. The musculoskeletal health questionnaire is a helpful tool for assessing the health state of patients with these disorders. The primary goal of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the MSK_HQ-IT in a population of professional basketball players. The secondary aim is to assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders. Material and Methods: The study was performed from September to October 2022. The questionnaire was completed using an online or paper form, to which personal data were collected. Data were collected by submitting a translated version of the musculoskeletal health questionnaire directly to professional athletes. Results: A total of 63 basketball players were recruited. Regarding functional limitations, the body parts mentioned by the sample were the left ankle (23.8%) and the right ankle (17.5%), followed by the lumbar column and right hip (15.9%). Regarding pain, the data are more homogeneous, with a distribution in line with functional limitations. A peak of pain was perceived in the left foot, with a mean score of 4. Cronbach's alpha showed a value of 0.85. Conclusions: The musculoskeletal health questionnaire shows promising results in evaluating the health state of a population of professional athletes. Further studies are needed to enlarge the sample and possibly open it to more categories of professional sports. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Apraxia affects 20% of the right brain-damaged patients and 50% of the left brain-damaged patients. This disorder of motor programming reduces patients’ independence and there are few guidelines on the rehabilitative treatment in the physiotherapy and speech therapy field. The aim of this study was to assess which therapeutic interventions are the most effective in stroke patients with apraxia in considering the mentioned purviews. Four databases were systematically searched in order to detect all available studies investigating the physical and speech rehabilitation of patients. The literature research produced five studies including 168 patients for the physiotherapy and 50 for speech therapy fields; two were eligible for meta-analysis. Quality was rated with Jadad, PEDro scale and Cochrane Risk Of Bias Tool. Both for physiotherapy and speech therapy fields, the RCTs interventions obtained statistically significant results for outcomes of interest. Despite this, it is still not possible to determine the best approach due to the low number of patients involved, the lack of maintenance of the results at follow up and the timing of the revaluation period being very short to confirm the efficacy of treatments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a leading cause of disability internationally, particularly low back pain (LBP), which accounts for 60% of occupational diseases. Aquatic therapy has been used to treat various diseases. The aquatic setting has properties that can be used to obtain benefit through exercise. The primary aim of this systematic review was to evaluate physiotherapy qualitatively and quantitatively in a water environment in patients with LBP carrying out a meta-analysis to provide a guidance instrument about the efficacy of this kind of treatment. Methods. This review was conducted in compliance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) protocol. We searched the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, and PEDro databases for studies to include. Only randomized controlled trials were included. To evaluate the risk of bias, the Jadad and PEDro scales were used. Results. After removing duplicate articles, 19 articles remained. Of these, 10 studies were of high-quality, while the remaining 9 achieved a score indicative of a low qual- itative level. Conclusions. Aquatic therapy is beneficial to use in addition to conventional therapy in patients with LBP, with outcomes visible in the short-term. Study registration. Review was registered in Prospero website http://www.crd.york. ac.uk/PROSPERO with registration number: CRD42021250750. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]