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The activities of the Young Turks who attempted to organize underground and overseas in reaction to the monarchy of Sultan Abdul-Hamid II in the Ottoman State, took place in Cyprus as well. From the 1890s to the First World War, the influences of Young Turks could be remarkably observed among the Muslim Cypriont on the Island. The Young Turk movement which was an opposition until the Coup of 1913 was limited among some Turkish Cypriots. When the Young Turks managed to come into power, the number of the supporters of Young Turks began to increase on the island. The ideas of Young Turks provided a fertile ground for the development of Turkish nationalism in Cyprus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Most Cypriots before and since independence in 1960 experienced a double patriotism that contributed to the prolongation of the conflict between the two communities in their country. They identified with the island on which they lived as well as with the nation, Greece or Turkey, from which their ancestors had come. These patriotisms changed after the landing of the Turkish troops in 1974 when Cyprus was split into two distinct sections clearly based upon Turkish and Greek ethnicity. An attempt is made here to describe the resulting insecurity that played a significant role in preventing a resolution of the conflict in 1984-1985. For inductive, theoretical reasons a deliberate effort is also made to isolate ensuing "consequences" and hence to salvage old and slightly new generalizations that perhaps transcend this particular conflict. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]