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Magnetically controlled reactors (MCRs) are widely used as reactive power compensation equipment owing to their favorable properties of smoothly adjusting their inductance value through dc bias. However, the dc bias and the rotational magnetization at corner and T-joint areas make the cores of MCRs saturated, resulting in high magnetostriction and vibration. Thus, the electromagnetic vibration analysis of MCRs must consider the vector hysteretic magnetostriction effect. In this article, a vector hysteretic magnetostriction model of silicon steel is proposed by combining the quadratic domain rotation model with the vector inverse Jiles–Atherton model firstly. Then, based on the measured magnetization and magnetostrictive characteristics curves of silicon steel, the model’s parameters are optimized by velocity controllable particle swarm optimization (VCPSO). Finally, the vector hysteretic magnetostriction model is combined with the finite element method (FEM) to simulate the vector vibration characteristics of MCR under dc bias. The simulation results show that the vector property of electromagnetic vibration and magnetic field at the T-joint area is higher than that at other areas. And the MCR vibration test results are consistent with the simulation results, which verify the accuracy of the proposed model in simulating electromagnetic vibration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Inverter-fed induction motors generate large vibration and noise because of the Maxwell electromagnetic stress between stator and rotor, magnetostrictive stress of silicon steel and the harmonics in load current. On the vibration reduction study of motor cores, many researchers kept their eyes on control strategy. However, they did not compute stress of inverter-fed induction motor under sinusoidal and harmonic excitations. The nonoriented silicon steel in motor cores shows remarkably anisotropic magnetization and magnetostrictive properties under sinusoidal and harmonic excitations. Thus, in order to compute motor stress accurately, anisotropic magnetic properties must be considered. First, anisotropic property of silicon steel under sinusoidal and harmonic excitations is tested to support the stress computation. Then, an electromagneto-mechanical coupled model for motors considering anisotropic magnetization and magnetostrictive properties is proposed and stress distribution of motor cores is calculated. Finally, the frequency spectrum of the stress is analyzed to provide the theoretical basis for further research of inverter-fed induction motor vibration and noise reduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Magnetostriction (MS) caused by the global magnetization of limbs and yokes and magnetic forces are the undisputed causes of the vibration and noise in power transformer cores. This paper presents a novel way to reduce the vibration and noise, in which nanocrystalline soft magnetic composite (NSMC) material with high permeability is used to fill the step-lap joint gaps of the power transformer magnetic cores. In order to numerically predict the effectiveness of the proposed method, a 3-D magneto-mechanical strong coupled model including MS and magnetic anisotropy of steel sheet was founded. Then, the numerical model was applied to analyze the step-lap joint region of the corner of magnetic cores. The analysis results illustrated that the deformation and noise of core with NSMC are lower than with the traditional epoxy damping material. Moreover, the validity of the proposed new way was verified by the simplified step-lap joint cores, which were achieved based on Epstein Frames. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]