1. Morphology and defect modification on in-situ derived Co9S8-porous nitrogen-doped carbon as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution and reduction.
- Author
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Huang, Niu, Yan, Shufang, Yang, Liu, Zhang, Mingyi, Sun, Panpan, Lv, Xiaowei, and Sun, Xiaohua
- Subjects
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NITROGEN , *OXYGEN reduction , *ELECTROCATALYSTS , *HYDROGEN evolution reactions , *OXYGEN evolution reactions , *CARBON composites , *CARBON - Abstract
Exploration high-efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is of great significance for several renewable energy applications. In this paper, a catalyst composed of Co 9 S 8 and porous carbon (Co 9 S 8 –C) is prepared first via the calcination of Co–S–C based precursor coating on carbon-fibre-paper (CFP) substrate under argon atmosphere. Then, the Co 9 S 8 –C is modified via the decomposition gas of dicyandiamide, thus Co 9 S 8 –N-doped carbon (Co 9 S 8 -NC) catalyst is synthesized. As revealed, the morphology and defect features are effectively modulated by the modification, suggesting the reduced particle sizes of Co 9 S 8 component and obviously improved N proportion and various defects. As a result, Co 9 S 8 -NC represents excellent activities electrocatalytic performances toward OER and ORR, which surpass those of its three counterparts including Co 9 S 8 –C, Co 9 S 8 , and NC. A half-wave potential of 0.86 V versus RHE for ORR and a low overpotential of 280 mV at 10 mA cm-2 current density for OER are achieved, with the Δ E value of 0.64 V. Additionally, the catalyst also demonstrates desirable application prospect for Zn-air battery. The post-treatment method reported here might be utilized widespread to promote the synergistic effects between the Co-contained particles and N-doped carbons in composite catalysts. The DCA post-treatment can produce high amounts of N-doped pore edges, and can simultaneously facilitate the intimate electronic contact between moderately eroded Co 9 S 8 and N-doped carbon matrix thus forming abundant high active coupling Co-N x -C centers. The catalyst demonstrates excellent bifunctional performance for catalyzing OER and ORR. Image 1 • Co 9 S 8 -porous N-doped carbon (NC) catalyst was in-situ synthesized on CFP substrate. • Intimate electronic contact between Co 9 S 8 and NC is achieved through a dicyandiamide post-treatment. • N content is much improved with rich new-formed pyridinic N and interfacial Co–N. • The catalyst exhibits remarkable OER/ORR bifunction and good prospect in flexible Zn-air battery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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