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We develop a unified approach to Gelfand and de Vries dualities for compact Hausdorff spaces, which is based on appropriate modifications of the classic results of Dieudonné (analysis), Dilworth (lattice theory), and Katětov and Tong (topology) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Stone duality generalizes to an equivalence between the categories Stone R of Stone spaces and closed relations and BA S of boolean algebras and subordination relations. Splitting equivalences in Stone R yields a category that is equivalent to the category KHaus R of compact Hausdorff spaces and closed relations. Similarly, splitting equivalences in BA S yields a category that is equivalent to the category De V S of de Vries algebras and compatible subordination relations. Applying the machinery of allegories then gives that KHaus R is equivalent to De V S , thus resolving a problem recently raised in the literature. The equivalence between KHaus R and De V S further restricts to an equivalence between the category KHaus of compact Hausdorff spaces and continuous functions and the wide subcategory De V F of De V S whose morphisms satisfy additional conditions. This yields an alternative to de Vries duality. One advantage of this approach is that composition of morphisms is usual relation composition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By Isbell duality, each compact regular frame L is isomorphic to the frame of opens of a compact Hausdorff space X. In this note we study the spectrum Spec(L) of prime filters of a compact regular frame L. We prove that X is realized as the minimum of Spec(L) and the Gleason cover of X as the maximum of Spec(L). We also characterize zero-dimensional, extremally disconnected, and scattered compact regular frames by means of Spec(L). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We introduce modal compact Hausdorff spaces as generalizations of modal spaces, and show these are coalgebras for the Vietoris functor on compact Hausdorff spaces. Modal compact regular frames and modal de Vries algebras are introduced as algebraic counterparts of modal compact Hausdorff spaces, and dualities are given for the categories involved. These extend the familiar Isbell and de Vries dualities for compact Hausdorff spaces, as well as the duality between modal spaces and modal algebras. As the first step in the logical treatment of modal compact Hausdorff spaces, a version of Sahlqvist correspondence is given for the positive modal language. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

All algebras considered in this paper are commutative with 1. Let baℓ be the category of bounded Archimedean ℓ-algebras. We investigate Dedekind completions and Dedekind complete algebras in baℓ. We give several characterizations for A ∈ baℓ to be Dedekind complete. Also, given A, B ∈ baℓ, we give several characterizations for B to be the Dedekind completion of A. We prove that unlike general Gelfand-Neumark-Stone duality, the duality for Dedekind complete algebras does not require any form of the Stone-Weierstrass Theorem. We show that taking the Dedekind completion is not functorial, but that it is functorial if we restrict our attention to those A ∈ baℓ that are Baer rings. As a consequence of our results, we give a new characterization of when A ∈ baℓ is a C*-algebra. We also show that A is a C*-algebra if and only if A is the inverse limit of an inverse family of clean C*-algebras. We conclude the paper by discussing how to derive Gleason's theorem about projective compact Hausdorff spaces and projective covers of compact Hausdorff spaces from our results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: We introduce zero-dimensional de Vries algebras and show that the category of zero-dimensional de Vries algebras is dually equivalent to the category of Stone spaces. This shows that Stone duality can be obtained as a particular case of de Vries duality. We also introduce extremally disconnected de Vries algebras and show that the category of extremally disconnected de Vries algebras is dually equivalent to the category of extremally disconnected compact Hausdorff spaces. As a result, we give a simple construction of the Gleason cover of a compact Hausdorff space by means of de Vries duality. We also discuss the insight that Stone duality provides in better understanding of de Vries duality. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]