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To explore the effect of rapid excavation unloading under high pressure on delayed rockburst, a true triaxial double-sided rapid unloading rockburst experiment and a biaxial compression failure experiment without unloading were carried out. The results show that the rapid unloading of excavation before the occurrence of rockburst will cause unloading damage, and the axial strain, acoustic emission (AE) count, and AE energy will suddenly increase at the unloading point. The AE source shows that the rapid unloading produces many tensile cracks, mainly distributed near the free surface. The axial peak stress of the rockburst and the stored strain energy before failure are higher than those of biaxial compression, so the ejection velocity of free surface fragments is also higher at failure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]