22 results on '"village planning"'
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2. 新时期实用性村庄规划评估工作探索与思考.
- Author
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邱德华, 杨新海, 刘宇舒, and 孙嘉麟
- Subjects
PUBLIC welfare ,CONSTRUCTION planning ,FIELD research ,PRODUCTION planning ,VILLAGES - Abstract
Copyright of South Architecture / Nanfang Jianzhu is the property of South Architecture Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Residents' future residential preference and its affecting factors in the rapid urbanization zone of rural China from a family life cycle perspective.
- Author
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Zhang, Mengke, Tong, Yan, Ge, Yuhang, Guo, Jin, Nie, Hanlin, Wang, Zhijun, and Fan, Liangxin
- Subjects
- *
FAMILIES , *ZONING , *OLDER people , *INFRASTRUCTURE (Economics) , *URBANIZATION , *FRAIL elderly , *RURAL poor - Abstract
Understanding farmers' future residential preferences and the factors affecting these choices is crucial for tackling the issues related to hollow village management and rural planning. Despite limited research on the role of the family life cycle, this study explores how the family life cycle, characteristics of the household head, livelihood strategies, and resource availability shape farmers' future residential preferences. Data were collected from 777 households in China's main grain-producing area. The findings reveal that 52.90% of households prefer to stay in their current rural residences. Other favored options are elderly care facilities (13.90%), living with children in the village (12.36%), and ancestral homes (11.68%). The family life cycle significantly affects these preferences (p < 0.01), with changes in family structure and age leading to different living choices. Specifically, households in the initial (71.29%), burden (70.32%), and stable stages (40.14%) prefer their current rural residences, while those in the maintenance and empty-nest stages opt for living with their children's residences (22.22% and 16.96%, respectively) or in elderly care facilities (30.00% and 33.93%). Meanwhile, age, health, income, livelihood strategies, and land ownership also markedly influence the choice of residence. Recommendations include educational programs for elderly rural residents, improving older individuals' adaptability to rural changes, creating more rural employment opportunities, and enhancing medical and infrastructural services for the sustainable rural development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. The importance, orientation and key content of township-level comprehensive spatial planning in China.
- Author
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Peng, Zhenwei, Zhang, Li, Dong, Shuting, and Li, Wenqi
- Subjects
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CITIES & towns , *URBAN planning , *URBAN planners , *COMMUNICATION - Abstract
On the basis of fully understanding the key characteristics and problems of China's township master plans, this article clarifies the requirements of the territorial spatial planning system reform for the governance system of townships and towns, urban–rural integration and high-quality development, and points out the necessity of overall planning for township-level territorial spaces in China. Then, based on the study of international experience and the division of administrative powers between county-level government and township-level government, it proposes the positioning features of overall planning for township-level territorial spaces, including the communication and implementation of municipal and county planning, innovating the control methods concerning the use of town seat space, and coordinating and guiding the formulation of detailed plans. It also indicates that the key content of overall planning for township-level territorial spaces must include natural resource management, development and utilization of territorial spaces, spatial pattern of town areas, spatial layout of town seats, management and control of village construction, etc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. People-Powered Planning: Planning from the bottom up in a top-down system
- Author
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Patrick Collins
- Subjects
spatial planning ,centralisation ,collaboration ,village planning ,ireland ,Social Sciences ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
This paper is concerned with spatial policy in Ireland. It adopts an historical lens to help explain why Ireland currently finds itself at the bottom of the European league table with regard to local governance. After categorising the Irish political and planning system as highly centralised, bureaucratic and linear, the paper uses a case study of the Moycullen village plan to show an alternate path towards place development in Ireland. This case study sets out to contrast the desire of a people to collaborate in the authorship of their place with the top down nature of spatial planning in Ireland. By making clear the methods and results of the project, this paper highlights the latent demand that exists in a community that is subject to national planning system that reduces their ability to affect change. Through the use of some innovative approaches, this project has sought to fire the geographic imaginary of a people with respect to their place.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Approach for Village Carbon Emissions Index and Planning Strategies Generation Based on Two-Stage Optimization Models.
- Author
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Huang, Zishuo, Liu, Yingfang, Gao, Jing, and Peng, Zhenwei
- Subjects
CARBON emissions ,RURAL land use ,LINEAR programming ,NONPROFIT sector ,VILLAGES - Abstract
With the implementation of China's rural revitalization strategy, the social economy of villages is expected to fully develop; however, their carbon emissions must be controlled within a reasonable range. Realization of this goal is part of the guidance and control of village planning. Clarifying the coupling relationship between village land uses and rural carbon emissions is fundamental for low-carbon village planning. In this study, by exploring the relationships between carbon emissions factors, land-use types, and human activities, the reference range of carbon emissions coefficients for various land-use types in rural areas is obtained. Then, based on the interval values of carbon emissions coefficients, a two-stage optimization model for village carbon emissions analysis is established, which is used to generate the minimal value of village carbon emissions and planning schemes to achieve different carbon emissions target values. First, the smallest carbon emissions value for a certain village is obtained based on a linear programming model. Then, to analyze the planning scheme possibilities under different carbon emissions targets, an objective planning model (including various parameters) is constructed. Through this two-stage optimization model, the optimal planning scheme is set and corresponding planning indicators under different scenarios are obtained through a sensitivity analysis. Combined with a case study in Dongzhuang Village, Shanghai, the results indicate that, with continuous improvement of the basic national carbon emissions database, the range of carbon emissions coefficients for typical local land uses can be determined, and the carbon emissions and land-use types of villages can be co-planned using the two-stage optimization model. With the proposed model, the range of carbon emissions for villages and scenario analysis results considering carbon emissions values associated with various land-use planning schemes can be obtained, contributing greatly to low-carbon village planning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Workshop dan Bimbingan Teknis Tata Cara Perencanaan serta Penganggaran Aktivitas Penggunaan Dana Desa
- Author
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Dwi Indah Lestari, Muhammad Ridwan Mustafa, and Muhammad Anggionaldi
- Subjects
long term plan ,short term plan ,village fund ,village planning ,west bandung district ,Education ,Social Sciences - Abstract
WORKSHOP AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PLANNING AND BUDGETING OF VILLAGE FUND. The purpose of this technical assistance was to enhance the skill of village government officers in Desa Tanimulya. The project was divided into 4 focus that consists of: workshop, review long term plan and short term plan, introduce enterprise owned by the village and manual procedure design for several main activities. This project was held in Tanimulya. There were 30 participants in this activity including head of the village and his staff. After the technical assistance has done, it can be seen that the village officer in Tanimulya understood the relation between long term planning and short term planning thus, it makes them easier to calculate the budget for each activitiy inside the plan.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Practical Village Planning Strategy of Different Types of Villages--A Case Study of 38 Villages in Shapingba District, Chongqing.
- Author
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Jing Chen, Cheng Wang, Ruilian Dai, Shuang Xu, Yue Shen, and Mengzhu Ji
- Subjects
VILLAGES ,RURAL planning ,ENVIRONMENTAL education ,INFRASTRUCTURE (Economics) - Abstract
Practical village planning is not only an important guide for implementing the rural revitalization strategy but also an important support for building a sustainable rural development model. The scientific measurement of rural development potential to effectively identify the future development direction and mode of rural areas is of great significance to realize the implementation of "hierarchical and key points" of village planning. Taking 38 villages in Shapingba District of Chongqing as the study area, this study comprehensively measures the rural development potential from four dimensions: location advantage, resource endowment, economic vitality, and development constraint. Results reveal the following: (1) the spatial distribution pattern of rural development potential in the study area is centered on the central and southern urban development area, gradually decreasing toward the peripheral area. The village development potential tends to be balanced overall, but differences are observed in advantage and development obstacles of villages in the district, and the four sub-dimensions show a large spatial heterogeneity;(2) the 38 administrative villages were divided into four types, namely, core planning area, important planning area, general planning area, and basic control area. Their percentages were 13.16%, 52.63%, 23.68%, and 10.53%, respectively; (3) differentiated planning contents and strategies for different types of areas are adopted to prepare well-detailed and clearly focused village plans to promote sustainable rural development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. PEOPLE-POWERED PLANNING: PLANNING FROM THE BOTTOM UP IN A TOP-DOWN SYSTEM.
- Author
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COLLINS, Patrick
- Subjects
- *
CENTRAL economic planning , *POLITICAL systems , *TROPHIC cascades - Abstract
This paper is concerned with spatial policy in Ireland. It adopts an historical lens to help explain why Ireland currently finds itself at the bottom of the European league table with regard to local governance. After categorising the Irish political and planning system as highly centralised, bureaucratic and linear, the paper uses a case study of the Moycullen village plan to show an alternate path towards place development in Ireland. This case study sets out to contrast the desire of a people to collaborate in the authorship of their place with the top down nature of spatial planning in Ireland. By making clear the methods and results of the project, this paper highlights the latent demand that exists in a community that is subject to national planning system that reduces their ability to affect change. Through the use of some innovative approaches, this project has sought to fire the geographic imaginary of a people with respect to their place. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Approach for Village Carbon Emissions Index and Planning Strategies Generation Based on Two-Stage Optimization Models
- Author
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Zishuo Huang, Yingfang Liu, Jing Gao, and Zhenwei Peng
- Subjects
village planning ,carbon neutrality ,optimization model ,carbon emission coefficient of typical land ,Agriculture - Abstract
With the implementation of China’s rural revitalization strategy, the social economy of villages is expected to fully develop; however, their carbon emissions must be controlled within a reasonable range. Realization of this goal is part of the guidance and control of village planning. Clarifying the coupling relationship between village land uses and rural carbon emissions is fundamental for low-carbon village planning. In this study, by exploring the relationships between carbon emissions factors, land-use types, and human activities, the reference range of carbon emissions coefficients for various land-use types in rural areas is obtained. Then, based on the interval values of carbon emissions coefficients, a two-stage optimization model for village carbon emissions analysis is established, which is used to generate the minimal value of village carbon emissions and planning schemes to achieve different carbon emissions target values. First, the smallest carbon emissions value for a certain village is obtained based on a linear programming model. Then, to analyze the planning scheme possibilities under different carbon emissions targets, an objective planning model (including various parameters) is constructed. Through this two-stage optimization model, the optimal planning scheme is set and corresponding planning indicators under different scenarios are obtained through a sensitivity analysis. Combined with a case study in Dongzhuang Village, Shanghai, the results indicate that, with continuous improvement of the basic national carbon emissions database, the range of carbon emissions coefficients for typical local land uses can be determined, and the carbon emissions and land-use types of villages can be co-planned using the two-stage optimization model. With the proposed model, the range of carbon emissions for villages and scenario analysis results considering carbon emissions values associated with various land-use planning schemes can be obtained, contributing greatly to low-carbon village planning.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Community Participiation in Village Development: the Scale of Latvia
- Author
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Pudzis Edgars, Geipele Sanda, and Geipele Ineta
- Subjects
community development ,community involvement ,village planning ,Real estate business ,HD1361-1395.5 ,Regional economics. Space in economics ,HT388 - Abstract
The research provides an insight into village development planning, as well as considers village planning from the perspective of the national planning framework. Local settings of village development have also been taken into account. The research provides information about possible approaches for local community involvement in development decision-making.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Rural Space Modeling.
- Author
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Kurowska, Krystyna, Kowalczyk, Cezary, and Kurowska, Krystyna
- Subjects
Research & information: general ,CAP ,European integration ,GIS ,Poland ,Serbia ,agri-environment-climate measures ,algorithm ,carbon stock changes ,data sources ,determinants of development ,engagement ,factor analysis ,forest ,forests ,geographic information systems ,grassland ,hunting grounds ,land consolidation ,land fragmentation ,land use ,land use change ,land-use change ,land-use plan ,land-use planning ,n/a ,optimal degree ,organic farming ,participation ,planning strategy ,plot patchwork ,potential assessment ,producing land ,public space ,regression ,rural ,rural areas ,rural development ,scenario ,simulation ,small towns ,spatial analysis ,spatial autocorrelation ,spatial order ,sustainability ,sustainable development ,town square ,typology ,underdeveloped regions ,village classification ,village planning - Abstract
Summary: Rural areas have a very important role in society and the economy. They provide residence and employment and also serve as recreational sites, enabling visitors to enjoy unspoiled nature. Rural areas not only supply raw materials and products, but they also provide space for other functions. Spatial planning has a very important role in the process of rural space modeling. It is also important to study local and external conditions. A rural development framework can be proposed based on an evaluation of the observed phenomena. The following list provides some examples of topics of interest to ensure the consistency of the papers in this Special Issue: - Spatial planning;- Spatial order;- Institutional efficiency;- Spatial, financial, and environmental effects of planning studies;- The urbanization of rural areas;- Town-village relationships;- Social, cultural, economic, environmental, and spatial aspects of rural development. Dynamically growing new technologies (e.g., multi-criteria methods and GIS tools) are gaining popularity worldwide as tools for use in spatial analysis. This Special Issue focuses on the practice and theory of the application of modern technologies in rural space modeling and rural area development planning.The monograph includes papers on contemporary research directions on rural space modeling in areas such as spatial planning, spatial order, spatial-temporal analysis, land use change, environmental aspects, etc. The integration of different data, GIS tools and modeling can provide valuable support for rural space modeling and decision making.
13. 6360 sayılı kanun sonrası mahalleye dönüşen kırsal yerleşmelerin yerleşik alanlarının çevre düzeni/nazım imar planı kararları kapsamında yeniden değerlendirilmesi: Trabzon Ortahisar örneği
- Author
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Şentürk Onur, Fatma, Beyazlı, Dilek, and Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Laws 5216 numbered ,Metropolitan ,Şehircilik ve Bölge Planlama ,Laws 3194 numbered ,Rural planning ,Metropolitan municipality ,Urban and Regional Planning ,Urban reconstruct plan ,Rural settlements ,Trabzon-Ortahisar ,Village planning ,Environmental planning - Abstract
Sanayi devriminin ve endüstri alanındaki gelişmelerin etkisiyle dünyada ve ülkemizde yerleşim alanları üzerinde birtakım değişimler yaşanmıştır. 1950'li yıllardan sonra henüz savaştan yeni çıkmış olan ülkemiz sosyal, ekonomik, siyasal açıdan sancılı bir dönemin etkilerini ortadan kaldırmaya çalışırken, aynı zamanda kentleşme sürecine ayak uydurmaya çalışmıştır. Kentleşmeyle birlikte, göç hareketinin hızlanmaya başlaması ve insanların kırsal yerleşim alanlarından iş imkânlarının daha yüksek olduğu kentsel yerleşim alanlarına göç etmesi ile kent-kır ayrımı bariz bir şekilde görülmeye başlamıştır. Kent ve kır yerleşimleri arasındaki nüfus, işgücü, hizmet koşulları gibi özellikler arasındaki fark giderek büyümeye başlayınca `Metropoliten Kent (Büyükşehir)` olgusunu gündeme getirmiştir. 1960 sonrasında planlı döneme geçiş yapan ülkemiz, planlama anlamında yasal düzenlemelere girişmiş ve tüm dünyada yankı uyandıran metropoliten kent olgusu ülkemizin siyasal gündemine oturmuş ve bir takım hukuki adımlar atılmıştır. 1984 yılında ilk adımı olan `3030 Sayılı Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kanunu` ile `Büyükşehir Belediyesi` hukuki anlamda tanımlanmış ve 20 yıl yürürlükte kalmasının ardından 2004 yılında 5216 Sayılı Yasa ile birtakım düzenlemelere gidilmiştir. 8 yıl yürürlükte kalan bu yasanın ardından yeniden bir düzenlemeye gidilerek 2012 yılında onaylanan `6360 Sayılı Yasa` ile Büyükşehir Belediyelerinin sınırları, yetkileri, görevleri gibi birtakım maddelerde düzenlemelere gidilerek bugünkü halini almıştır. Hala yürürlükte olan `6360 Sayılı Yasa` ile birlikte özellikle kırsal yerleşimler üzerinde olumsuz etkiler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında yasal süreçlerin kırsal yerleşimler üzerinde oluşturduğu etkileri ve tanımlanan yasal dayanaklar çerçevesinde analizlerle desteklenerek kırsal yerleşim alanlarının sınır tespiti yapılmıştır. As a result of the industrial revolution and the developments in the field of industry, there have been some changes in the settlements in the world and in our country. With urbanization, the urban-rural distinction has started to be clearly seen as the migration movement accelerates and people migrate from rural settlements to urban settlements with higher job opportunities. As the difference between urban and rural settlements, such as population, labor and service conditions, has started to grow, the `Metropolitan City (Metropolitan)` phenomenon has been brought to the agenda. This situation has been subject to legal regulations and has affected the political agenda of our country. Law No. 3030 of the Metropolitan Municipality, which was enacted in 1984, defined the `Metropolitan Municipality` in a legal sense. Following this law, which was in force for 8 years, it was reorganized and in 2012 it became a state by making arrangements in certain articles such as the borders, authorities and duties of the Metropolitan Municipalities with the Law no. Law 6360, still in force, has had serious impacts, particularly on rural settlements. Within the scope of this study, it is aimed to discuss the effects of the structured projects in the rural neighborhoods of Ortahisar district of Trabzon, which is the metropolitan city in 2012, and to develop proposals. By going beyond the discussion of the impacts of planning processes on rural settlements within the framework of defined legal basis, an exemplary approach has been put forward to reinterpret and evaluate rural settlements through spatial analysis and synthesis. 158
- Published
- 2020
14. Practical Village Planning Strategy of Different Types of Villages—A Case Study of 38 Villages in Shapingba District, Chongqing
- Author
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Mengzhu Ji, Ruilian Dai, Jing Chen, Cheng Wang, Shuang Xu, and Yue Shen
- Subjects
Global and Planetary Change ,village classification ,Resource (biology) ,Ecology ,Endowment ,rural areas ,Agriculture ,village planning ,Vitality ,Spatial heterogeneity ,Geography ,Urban planning ,potential assessment ,Control area ,Rural area ,Constraint (mathematics) ,Environmental planning ,planning strategy ,Nature and Landscape Conservation - Abstract
Practical village planning is not only an important guide for implementing the rural revitalization strategy but also an important support for building a sustainable rural development model. The scientific measurement of rural development potential to effectively identify the future development direction and mode of rural areas is of great significance to realize the implementation of “hierarchical and key points” of village planning. Taking 38 villages in Shapingba District of Chongqing as the study area, this study comprehensively measures the rural development potential from four dimensions: location advantage, resource endowment, economic vitality, and development constraint. Results reveal the following: (1) the spatial distribution pattern of rural development potential in the study area is centered on the central and southern urban development area, gradually decreasing toward the peripheral area. The village development potential tends to be balanced overall, but differences are observed in advantage and development obstacles of villages in the district, and the four sub-dimensions show a large spatial heterogeneity, (2) the 38 administrative villages were divided into four types, namely, core planning area, important planning area, general planning area, and basic control area. Their percentages were 13.16%, 52.63%, 23.68%, and 10.53%, respectively, (3) differentiated planning contents and strategies for different types of areas are adopted to prepare well-detailed and clearly focused village plans to promote sustainable rural development.
- Published
- 2021
15. Mixed Land Use Levels in Rural Settlements and Their Influencing Factors: A Case Study of Pingba Village in Chongqing, China.
- Author
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Chen H, Su K, Peng L, Bi G, Zhou L, and Yang Q
- Subjects
- China, Environment, Humans, Tourism, Industry, Rural Population
- Abstract
Mixed land use provides an important means of promoting the intensive and efficient use of land resources and stimulating endogenous development power in rural areas. This paper selected Pingba Village in Chongqing as the research area; the land use status data and the social and economic data on rural settlements in the study area for 2021 were obtained through field visits and interviews. Moreover, the land use types in the rural settlements were subdivided according to the principle of dominant function. Based on these subdivisions, a land mixed-use measurement system for rural settlements was constructed to analyze their levels of mixed land use. Furthermore, the influences of natural environmental, social, economic and other factors on mixed land use were comprehensively explored. The results showed that, (1) the mixed land use of rural settlements in the study area was at a medium level and showed significant spatial variability, and rural settlements in the high, medium and low mixed land use index zones accounted for 12.5%, 35% and 52.5% of the total, respectively. (2) The differences in the natural environment determined the level of mixed land use and the basic pattern of its spatial differentiation. Social and economic factors, such as resident population and average household income, were key impact factors. Rural tourism resources, homestead agglomeration policies and other factors had important impacts on the level of mixed land use. In conclusion, the research suggests that mixed land use is an important way to boost rural revitalization. In the future, village planning could introduce the concept of mixed land use to improve the efficiency of land use, optimize the land use structure according to local conditions and promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. In addition, it is necessary to scientifically and rationally guide rural settlements to agglomerate appropriately to improve the utilization efficiency of land resources and public service resources.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Kırsal yerleşmelerde tasarım rehberi-süreç ve değerlendirmeler: Bursa örneği
- Author
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Küçükoğul, Selman, Türkoğlu, Handan, and Kentsel Tasarım Ana Bilim Dalı
- Subjects
Environmental design ,Şehircilik ve Bölge Planlama ,Urban planning ,Architecture ,Urban design ,Urban and Regional Planning ,Peyzaj Mimarlığı ,Mimarlık ,Landscape Architecture ,Space design ,City guides ,Village planning - Abstract
Kırsal yerleşmeler sahip oldukları özgün dokuları doğal peyzajları, sivil mimari örnekleri ve toplumsal hayatıyla kendine özgü alanlardır. Bu alanlar medeniyet tarihinin ilk zamanlarından günümüze kadar gelenekselleşmekte ve günümüz kentlerinin de özünü oluşturmaktadır. Tarım devrimiyle insanın yerleşik hayata geçmesi ve üretim için kendine yer seçmesi, tarihsel süreç içinde deneme yoluyla tecrübe edilen bilgilerin üretimiyle günümüze ulaşmıştır. Kendi içinde yatay ve dikey ilişkiler geliştirerek yerleşmelere dönüşen bu alanlar, topografyayla uyumlu, vernaküler mimari örneklerine sahip, geçmişi günümüze taşıyan yerlerdir. Günümüzde kentlerde yaşanan hızlı ve kontrolsüz kentleşme, yetersiz altyapı ve sosyal mekanın yok olması kentlerdeki yaşam kalitesinin düşmesine yol açmıştır. Kentlerdeki monoton yaşantı ve yapı örneklerinin aksine, kırsal alanlar kendine özgü dokusu ve mimari karakterleri, bunun yanında sosyo kültürel zenginlikleriyle yöreden yöreye farklılıklar göstermektedir. Ancak ekonomik faaliyetlerin yoğunlaştığı ve hızlandığı kentler, artan nüfusun da etkisiyle kırlar üzerine baskı kurmaya başlamış, sanayi ve ticaret faaliyetler üzerine alınan kararlar ile gelişme adı altında kır mekanlarını tehdit etmeye başlamıştır.Kentlerde ki düzensiz kentleşme sorunları dolayısıyla negatif etkilenen toplumsal düzen ve yaşam standartları toplumu, doğal ve kültürel özellikleri açısından zengin olan kırsal bölgelere itmiş ve kırsal yaşam özlemini tetiklemiştir. Kırsal yerleşmeler kentlilerin günübirlik turizm faaliyetleri ve ikincil konutları için çekici yerler haline gelmiş ve dokuyu göz ardı edecek yapılaşmaların ve yatırımların hedefi haline gelmişlerdir. Buna bağlı olarak doğal, kültürel ve tarihi değerlerini kaybetme tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya kalmışlardır.Kırsal alanda kentin etkilerinin dışında kendi içinde yüz yüze kaldığı sorunlar da kırsal alanı tehdit etmektedir. Dünya genelinde alınan tarım kararları, Türkiye'nin tarım politikaları nedeniyle köylerdeki tek geçim kaynağı olan tarım faaliyetleri de zayıflamış, yoksulluğa bağlı göçlerle köyler boşalmaya başlamıştır.Kentsel ve kırsal alanlar arasında yaşanan gelişmeler ve kırsal alanların durumu dolayısıyla kırsal alanın dokusunun, sosyokültürel yapısının ve doğal peyzajının korunması ve canlandırılması için gerekli olan adımların atılması şarttır. Köy envanterleri, köy tasarım raporları ve bunlara girdi verebilecek analiz ve tespit çalışmaları ve üretilecek uygulanabilir çözümler bu anlamda kritik bir öneme sahiptir.Kırsal alanların korunması ve kalitelerinin artırılması için geniş planlama çalışmalarına ihtiyaç duyulmakta, tasarım rehberleri çerçevesinde sadece fiziki mekan düzenlemeleri değil aynı zamanda, sosyo-ekonomik durum ve planlama anlamında da önerilere gereksinim olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Günümüzde dünyada farklı ölçekler ve temalarda hazırlanan tasarım rehberleri bu amaçla yaygın bir şekilde hazırlanıp, koruma ve yönlendirme fonksiyonlarıyla uygulamaya konulmaktadır.Köy tasarım rehberleri esas itibariyle köydeki değişime rehberlik etmek ve yönetmek için yerel karaktere katkıda bulunan tüm özelliklerin bir değerlendirmesi ve bunlar hakkındaki sorunların belirlenmesi, durumun özetlenmesi ve önerilerin sunulmasıdır. Rehberi sadece yapılar açısından düşünmek yerine köy ve çevresini bir bütün olarak düşünüp ele almak daha etkin sonuçlar verecektir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada kırsal alanlarla ilgili literatür taraması ve güncel durumlarının araştırılmasından sonra çalışma alanı olan Bursa kırsalı üzerinde hem sosyo-ekonomik alanda hem de fizik mekanda incelemelerle kırsal yerleşme karakterlerinin bozulmasının nasıl önüne geçilebileceği araştırılmaktadır. Rehberi hazırlama esnasında araştırılacak birçok özellik ve sorulacak birçok soru olabilir. Bunlar çalışma alanına göre farklılık gösterebilir. Ancak uygulanacak metoda göre köyün profili ve yapısı ile bundan etkilenerek oluşan köy mekansal özellikleri inceleme adımlarının ana başlıkları olarak belirlenmiştir.Alan çalışması araştırma, gözlem ve odak gruplarla yapılan anket ve testlerle yürütülmüş, yerinde tespit çalışmaları video ve fotoğraflarla kayda alınmıştır. Yerel halka yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılarak ve odak gruplarla 'Place Standarts' inceleme metodu uygulanarak kullanıcıların köyleri hakkındaki algı ve görüşleri sunulmuştur. İnceleme adımlarından ilkinde köyün konum özellikleri, sosyoekonomik ve sosyokültürel özellikleri, doku ve peyzaj değerleri ortaya konmuş daha sonra fizik mekan ile ilgili tespitler ve ölçümlere yer verilmiştir. Elde edilen objektif ve algısal verilerden hareketle köylerin niteliği belirlenmiştir. Mevcut durum üzerinden köy mekanının kalitesinin artırılması, sosyal ve fiziksel mekanın özgün kalitelerinin korunması adına tasarım ilke ve kararları belirlenmiş belirlenen sorun ve potansiyellere uygulanabilir çözümler getirilmiştir.Ülkemizde kırsala alanlara üzerine getirilen mekansal ve ekonomik kararlar kırsal alan ve kır toplumlarını daha da güçsüz hale getirmektedir. Tasarım rehberleri, koruma planları ve bunlara girdi verecek çalışma metotları bu alanların korunması ve kalkındırılması için önerilen araçlardır. Çalışmanın bu bakımdan, tasarım rehberlerine girdi verecek koruma ve geliştirme yöntemleri sunacağı, kırsal alanlar hakkında yapılacak gelecek çalışmalar için tecrübe olacağı ve çalışma alanı olan bursa köyleri için envanter olacağı düşünülmektedir. The rural settlements have their own distinctive patterns with their natural landscapes, examples of civil architecture and social life. These areas are becoming as traditional as everyday from the early days of civilization history and are also the essence of today's cities. Man's choice of place and production with the agricultural revolution has reached today with the production of knowledge experimented through the historical process. These areas, which develop into horizontal and vertical relations and become settlements, are places that are compatible with topography, have examples of vernacular architecture, and have a history of daily life.Rapid and uncontrolled urbanization in cities today, inadequate infrastructure and the destruction of social space have led to a decline in the quality of life in cities. Unlike monotonous life and building examples in the cities, rural areas show distinctive texture and architectural characteristics, as well as regional differences with socio-cultural riches. However, the cities where the economic activities intensified and accelerated, began to put pressure on the rural areas with the effect of the increasing population, and began to threaten the rural areas under the name of development with decisions on industrial and commercial activities.Social order and living standards negatively affected by irregular urbanization problems in the cities have pushed rural areas that are rich in their natural and cultural characteristics and triggered rural longing. Rural settlements have become attractive places for day-to-day tourism activities and secondary residences of urban residents, and they have become the targets of structures and investments that will ignore them. Accordingly, they have faced the danger of losing their natural, cultural and historical values.Problems faced in the rural area outside the city's effects also threaten the rural area. Agricultural decisions in world and Turkey's agricultural policy, agricultural activities also weakened which is the only source of livelihood in the village and villagers have started to emigrate due to poverty-related migration.Developments between urban and rural areas and the situation of rural areas necessitate the steps necessary to protect and revitalize the texture of the rural area, its socio-cultural structure and its natural landscape. Village inventories, village design reports and analysis and determination studies that can give input to them and applicable solutions to be produced have a critical prescription in this sense.Extensive planning studies are needed for the protection and enhancement of the quality of rural areas, and it is understood that there is a need in the framework of design guidelines not only for physical layout but also for socio-economic situation and planning. In today's world, design guides prepared in different scales and themes are widely prepared for this purpose and put into practice with protection and guidance functions.The village design guidelines are essentially an assessment of all the features that contribute to the local character to guide and manage the change in the country, and to identify, summarize, and present suggestions of problems about them. However, considering design guidelines as a whole rather than just thinking about structures will give more effective results.In this context, after researching the literature about rural areas and investigating the current situation, it is questioned how rural rural resettlement can be prevented by examining both the socio-economic area and the physical space on the rural area of Bursa. There are many features and many questions to ask during the preparation of the guide. These may vary by work area. However, according to the method to be applied, the profile and structure of the village and the spatial characteristics of the villages affected by it, are determined as the main topics of the examination steps.The field study was conducted with researches, observations and questionnaires applied by focus groups, onsite detection work was recorded with video and photographs. Perception and opinions of the villagers were presented by face-to-face interviews with the local community and by applying the 'Place Standards' survey method with focus groups. In the first step of the examination, village location features, socioeconomic and sociocultural features, texture and landscape values were revealed and then physical measurements and measurements were given. The character of the villages has been determined from the obtained objective and perceptual data. Design principles and decisions have been determined in order to increase the quality of the village area and to protect the original qualities of the social and physical space, and solutions applicable to the determined problems and potentials have been introduced.The spatial and economic decisions made on the rural areas in our country make the rural and rural communities even more powerless. Design guides, conservation plans, and survey methods which gives them input are the recommended tools for the protection and development of these areas. From this point of view, it is thought that this study will present the protection and development methods that will provide input to the design guidelines, the experience for the future study on the rural areas and the inventory for the Bursa villages. 197
- Published
- 2017
17. Köylerin alt yapısını destekleme (KÖYDES) projesi ve KÖYDES projelerinin kırsal kalkınmaya olan katkıları
- Author
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Uz, Murat, Türe, Celal Fatih, and Kamu Yönetimi Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Development policies ,Public Administration ,Economics ,Infrastructure services ,Development ,Village planning ,Kamu Yönetimi ,Village development cooperatives ,Infrastructure projects ,İşletme ,Rural development project ,Infrastructure policies ,KÖYDES Project ,Ekonomi ,Business Administration ,Villages - Abstract
Türkiye'de kırsal kalkınma çalışmaları, Cumhuriyetin kuruluş yıllarına kadar uzanmaktadır.Ancak, Türkiye'de kırsal kalkınmayı sağlamak amacıyla geliştirilen politika ve uygulamalaryerel halkın katılımını içermemiş, popülist, siyasi, âdemi merkeziyetçi, yerelin ihtiyaçlarınatam anlamı ile cevap veremeyen ve merkezi karar organlarınca yukarıdan aşağıya doğrutalimatlar doğrultusunda yürütülen, paydaşların tam anlamıyla benimsemediği, katılımcısıeksik bir yönetim anlayışı ile oluşturulmuştur. Kalkınma fiziksel boyutuyla ele alınarak,sosyal ve ekonomik boyutlar çoğu zaman ihmal edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla, Türkiye'deki kırsalkalkınma uygulamaları; birbirini tamamlamayan, bölgesel hatta bölge içerisinde bile farklılıkarz edebilen, birbirinden bağımsız, kalkınma uygulamalarının sonuçlarının kırsalda yaşayannüfusa doğrudan anlatılamadığı, kalkınma uygulamalarının katkılarının devamlılığınıntakibinin sağlanamadığı, popülist ve hizmet götürme anlayışının ağırlıklı olduğu politikalarile kırsal kalkınmanın sağlanamayacağını göstermiştir.Türkiye'de 2005 yılında başlatılan KÖYDES Projesi'nin kırsal kalkınmanınsağlanmasındaki rolünün ortaya konması, Köylere Hizmet Götürme Birliklerinin (KHGB) işve hizmet üretme hacimleri üzerindeki etkisinin tespit edilmesi neticesinde oluşmaktadır. Bukapsamda, kalkınma ve kırsal kalkınma kavramları irdelendikten sonra Türkiye'deki kırsalkalkınma politikaları planlı dönem öncesi ve planlı dönem politikaları olaraktanımlanabilmektedir. Aynı zamanda bu politikaların kırsal kalkınmadaki etkinlikleri vepolitikalar ile belirlenen uygulamaların hedefine ulaştırılmasında katılımcılık ve kırsalalanlarda kalkınmaya yönelik uygulamaların koordinasyonu açısından değerlendirilmesigerekliliğini değerlendirilmektedir. Bu değerlendirme; kırsal kalkınma uygulamalarınınbelirlenmesinde ve kırsal kalkınma uygulamaların yürütülmesinde mülki idarenin daha etkinçalışması gerekliliğini göstermiştir.Yine 2005 yılında başlatılan ve kırsal kalkınmanın sağlanmasına yönelik önemli projelerdenolan KÖYDES Projesi'nin tanımı, kapsamı, amaçları ve gelişimi özetlenmiştir. Son olarakda KÖYDES Projesi'nin kendinden önce yapılan kırsal kalkınma alanındaki çalışmalar ilearasındaki farklara olumlu ve olumsuz sonuçlarına değinilerek çalışma tamamlanmıştır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Kırsal Alan, Kırsal Kalkınma, Köy, KÖYDES, KHGB, The aim of study was to examine the benefits and duties of the Village Service Unionand the Union projects with the field research and field experience.The establishments of village service unions, thanks to the effort and the endeavor ofadministrative chiefs and support of centralgovernment, provided some financialresources to town administrations for promoting rural development.Many kind of different policies were implemented for the development of villages inTurkey started during there publican era towards to present days.Mostly policies for the village are mainly carried out by the centralgovernment. Even though there is no desired results have not been obtained so far.At present days, The Village Service Union contains the local dynamics as astakeholders to the process it is expected from these units to realize the developmentof the village in line with local priorities by finding steady effective and permanentsolutions to the problems of rural areas. The Village Service Union emphasize thatthe local needs of people, the status of city councils and an important structure inlocal participation, has been examined.Key words: KHGB, The Village Service Union, Development Of The Village, Rural Development,Local Authority Roles, KÖYDES 111
- Published
- 2017
18. İznik İnikli köyü'nde geleneksel doku analizi ve rehabilitasyon önerisi
- Author
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Yakişik, Müge, Birlik, Süheyla, and Mimarlık Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Restoration ,Architecture ,Rehabilitation ,Mimarlık ,Traditional house architecture ,Village planning - Abstract
Bu çalışma kapsamında kırsal dokunun bir süreklilik bağlamında geliştiğini vurgulamak adına tarihsel süreç içerisinde geleneksel kırsal dokunun geçmişten günümüze nasıl şekillendiğine ve buna etki eden faktörlere değinilmiştir. Kırsal doku ve geleneksel mimarlık örnekleri Dünya'da ve Türkiye'de olmak üzere iki aşamada değerlendirilmiştir. Dünya miras listesinde koruma altına alınıp, rehabilitasyon önerileri hayata geçirilmiş olan geleneksel doku örnekleri incelenmiştir. Bütün bu çalışmalar bağlamında İnikli Köyü geleneksel doku analizi yapılarak, koruma altına alınmamış, yerel mimari örneklerini bünyesinde barındıran bu geleneksel dokunun, gelecek kuşaklara aktarılabilmesi adına köyün belirlenmiş olan kısmı için rehabilitasyon önerisinde bulunulmuştur. Within this study ,in order to emphasize that the rural structure has evolved in the context of a continuum, it is mentioned that how the traditional rural structure has formed from past to present during the historical process and the factors that influence it.Rural structure and traditional architectural samples have been evaluated in two stages as in Turkey and in the world. It was protected through the world's heritage list and traditional structure samples that their rehabilitation advices were implemented were examined.In the context of all these studies by analysing the traditional structure of İnikli Village , the rehabilitation for this traditional structure which isn't taken under protection , embodies local architecture samples has been suggested in the designated area of the village in order to transmit to future generations. 165
- Published
- 2014
19. Villages in landscapes:the importance of appearance
- Author
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Møller, Jørgen and Tanvig, Hanne W.
- Subjects
Building culture ,Superfluous farm buildings ,Rural development ,Village planning ,Villages - Abstract
For more than 30 years the physical environment (buildings, gardens, roads and spaces, etc.) in Danish villages has undergone dramatic changes. Many villages close to the bigger towns have grown and are dominated by modern, architecturally maladapted buildings, and as one of the results other villages especially in the periphery are declining with physical impoverishment and decay.Mainly due to the structural rationalization processes in the agricultural sector throughout the last generation the physical rural structures are under pressure. The changes in the countryside are highly visible, and the physical appearance of many villages and detached farms can at best be characterized as shockingly inferior.It can be argued that the Danish society has grossly omitted to take care of the largest and most important part of its cultural heritage in the Danish landscape; 6-7,000 large and small villages dispersed in the Danish cultural landscape.These villages are crucial to the future of rural areas and are normally neglected.
- Published
- 2008
20. Agro-Joint agricultural colonies in Crimea and southern Ukraine (1924-1938): Fordism and settlement patterns
- Author
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14th National Conference of Planning History, Society for American City and Regional Planning History – SACRPH (14th: 17-20 Novembre 2011: Baltimore, MA), Fisher, Axel, 14th National Conference of Planning History, Society for American City and Regional Planning History – SACRPH (14th: 17-20 Novembre 2011: Baltimore, MA), and Fisher, Axel
- Abstract
The Agro-Joint project (1924-1938), conceived and directed by the Russian-born American agronomist Joseph Rosen (1877-1949) and promoted by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, was one of the most effective and ambitious philanthropic relief programs envisioned and implemented for the resettlement and «productivization» of Russian Jews as avant-garde farmers in Soviet Crimea and southern Ukraine.The present paper discusses, from a planner and architect’s perspectives, some of the Agro-Joint plans, projects and planning reports contained in the J. Rosen archives stored at the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research (New York)., info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
- Published
- 2011
21. Note on Village Planning and Architecture
- Author
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M.N.Ashish Ganju and M.N.Ashish Ganju
- Published
- 1998
22. Erzurum ili Aşkale ilçesi Çay köyünün yeniden yerleşimi sonucunda oluşan yapısal ve fiziksel sorunları üzerine bir araştırma
- Author
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Ertek, Ahmet, Turgutalp, Ümit, and Diğer
- Subjects
Earthquake ,Rural region ,Structure systems ,İnşaat Mühendisliği ,Erzurum-Aşkale-Çay ,Civil Engineering ,Village planning - Abstract
u ÖZET Bu çalışma, temel ilkeleri bakımından benzer köylerin planlanmasına örnek oluşturması için, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde seçilen bir köyü inceleyerek, konuya ilişkin unsurları tanıtmak, sorunları saptamak ve çözüm yollarını araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kırsal yerleşimlerin planlanması, çeşitli toplum hizmetlerinin daha iyi bir şekilde sağlanmasında ve işletmedeki çalışmaların daha verimli olarak yürütülmesinde yararlıdır. Bu nedenle, tarımsal üretimi geniş çapta etkileyen kırsal yerleşim planları bütün ülkemiz çapında geliştirilmelidir. Araştırma materyali olarak, doğal afetler nedeniyle devlet tarafından sonradan yeri değiştirilerek, yeniden kurulan Erzurum ilinin Aşkale ilçesine bağlı bulunan Çay Köyü seçilmiştir. Köydeki işletmelerde, fiziksel planlamayla ilgili verileri saptamak amacıyla, genel ve bireysel anketler yapılmıştır, işletmeler devletçe aynı büyüklükte planlandığından sadece, işletmelerin nüfusu ve hayvan varlığı gözönünde bulundurularak (az, orta ve çok nüfuslu olarak) üç gruba ayrılmıştır. Seçilen işletmelerde, işletme avlusu ve yapıların düzenli kullanılan malzeme ve yapı özellikleri ile birlikte, hazırlanan krokiler yardımıyla yapıların kesit, görünüş ve planlan çizilmiştir. Daha sonra yapı alanları incelenmiş, konut ve hayvan barınakları için uygun görülen planlar hazırlanarak ekte sunulmuştur. Çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçların ışığı altında yapılan gözlem ve öneriler aşağıdaki gibi özetlenebilir. - Araştırma yöresindeki işletme avluları, konut ve hayvan burmaklarının yararlı alanları, özellikle orta ve çok nüfuslu aile gereksinmeleri için yetersizdir. - Devlet tarafından yapılmış olan yapılarda bölge koşullarına ve deprem etkisine uygun yapı malzemesi ve tekniğine göre yapılmış yapı elemanlarının kullanımına büyük ölçüde uyulmuş olmasına karşın, köylü tarafından sonradan yapılan yapılarda bu özelliklere uyulmamıştır. - Konut ve işletme yapılarında ısı ve nem yalıtımı için özel bir önlem alınmamıştır. - işletmelerdeki yapıların büyük bir kısmı, tarımsal işletme yapısına uygun özelliklereIll sahip değildir, işletme avlusunda bulunan yapılan genellikle konut, hayvan barınağı ve samanlıklar oluşturmaktadır. İşletmelerde alet ve makina koruma için özel yapılar yoktur. Bu amaçla, bazı işletmelerde ağaç malzemeyle basit hangarlar yapılmıştır. - Devletin yaptığı işletme yapısı içerisindeki ahır, ağıl ve samanlıklar gereksinmeleri karşılaşmaktan uzaktır. Köylünün sonradan yaptığı hayvan barınakları ise tekniğine uygun olarak yapılmamıştır. Hayvan barınaklarının büyük bir kısırımda idrar kanalı, yemlik yolu ve servis yolu yoktur. Yemlik boyutları uygun değildir. Hayvan barınaklarının mevcut yararlı alanları ile havalandırma ve ışıklandırma için kullanılan pencerelerin alanları gerekenden azdır. - Köydeki mevcut altyapıda önemli aksaklıklar gözlenmesine karşın elektrik olup, yolları iyi durumdadır. Ancak, içme suyunun dağıtımı ve kullanımında görülen düzensizlikler çözümlenmesi gereken önemli bir konudur. Kanalizasyon da kullanılamaz durumdadır. - Köy yerleşim yeri kurulurken, yapılması planlanan fakat, yapılamayan çeşitli sosyal ve ekonomik kurumların kısa zamanda yapılmasını köylülerde arzu etmektedir. Araştırma yöresi I. derecede deprem bölgesinde ve kışın oldukça sert iklim koşulları altında bulunmaktadır. Köy yapılarında, bölge koşullarına ve deprem etkisine uygun yapı malzemesi ve tekniğine göre yapılmış yapı elemanlarının kullanılması ve deprem yönetmeliğinin gerektirdiği ilkelere uyulmasına özen gösterilmelidir. Taş temel duvarlarda çimento katkılı kireç harç kullanılması, taşıyıcı duvarlara beton veya ahşap hatılların yerleştirilmesi, işletme yapılarında hafif malzeme kullanılarak, ağır toprak örtülü düz dam yerine, makas kirişli, eğik yüzeyli sac kaplamak çatıların yapılması yanında, konut ve hayvan barınaklarında yeterli yalıtımın yapılmasına, öncelik verilmelidir. IV SUMMARY This research was conducted to determine the basic principles of physical planning of the villages in Eastern Turkey as preparing a pattern for physical plans of a selected village. Convenient planning of the rural settelements is very useful to provide many people services to rule farm activities more efficiently. Therefore, it is necessary to improve rural settlement plans which affect the agricultural production to a large extent throughout the country. Aşkale-Çay village of Erzurum province was selected as survey material where had been resettled by the Government to offer a solution for the settlement problems of the rural people living in this area. Since the farms were planned at the same size by the Government, the number of farming families and the number of animals were only taken into account, so the agricultural enterprises were divided into three groups such as small, medium and large. The opinions of the village administrators were got in selecting of enterprises. In the selected enterprises, by examining of farmyards and settlement schemes of the farmsteads, constructed materials and characteristics of buildings and proportion of usable area; the original design of farm buildings was determined by the help of prepared sketchs, cross sections and plans. Beside of this, rural public service units were studied. The plans of both dwelling houses and barns appropriate for studied village were prepared and given in the appendix. The results of this study and the suggestions made in the light of these results can be summarized as follows. Not only the size of farmyards but also the usable area of dwelling houses and barns are insufficient particularly in providing the needs of medium and large enterprises. In spite of the use of appropriate construction material and techniques for regional conditions and earthquake in the buildings constructed by the Government, it was seen that the villagers, later on, did not adjust to those conditions in the buildings which werebuilt by themselves. No special precautionary measure was taken to provide insulation for heat and moisture in the farmyards. The large proportion of the buildings does not have the characteristics which have to be exist in agricultural enterprises. The buildings in the farmyards generally consist of dwelling houses, barn and hay storage buildings. There is no special building for keeping machines and equipments in the enterprises. By the aim of keeping, in some enterprises, there are simple hangars constructed by wooden equipments. The farmsteads built by the Government are far from serving the needs. The barns which were later on constructed by villagers are not suited to the technical norms. There are no gutter, feed alley, litter alley. The sizes of feedings are not suitable. Both the present usable area of barns and area for vantilation and lighting are less than the necessary area. It was observed that there were some considerable deficiencies in rural infrastructure. The sewer system of the village is almost out of use. The use and distribution of the potable water is not in order, so this is an important problem which must be solved. During the planning of village settlement place, some suggestions related to the establishment of some social and economical institutions were made but could not be realised. These suggestions, which are also accepted by the villagers, have to be realised. Studied village is in the first class earthquake zone and under very harsh climatic conditions. That is why, appropriate construction materials and equipments constructed for this purpose have to be used in farm buildings. Additionally, those construction materials have to be suited to the instructions of earthquake. Lastly, the use of lime mortar containing cement in the stone walls, the use of wooden or concrete horizontal timber-ties on the load-bearing walls, the use of light materials for roof construction, and the provision of sufficient insulation are also important in constructing of farm buildings. 63
- Published
- 1991
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