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2. The rise of affectivism.

Author

Dukes, Daniel, Abrams, Kathryn, Adolphs, Ralph, Ahmed, Mohammed E, Beatty, Andrew, Berridge, Kent C, Broomhall, Susan, Brosch, Tobias, Campos, Joseph J, Clay, Zanna, Clément, Fabrice, Cunningham, William A, Damasio, Antonio, Damasio, Hanna, D'Arms, Justin, Davidson, Jane W, de Gelder, Beatrice, Deonna, Julien, de Sousa, Ronnie, Ekman, Paul, Ellsworth, Phoebe C, Fehr, Ernst, Fischer, Agneta, Foolen, Ad, Frevert, Ute, Grandjean, Didier, Gratch, Jonathan, Greenberg, Leslie, Greenspan, Patricia, Gross, James J, Halperin, Eran, Kappas, Arvid, Keltner, Dacher, Knutson, Brian, Konstan, David, Kret, Mariska E, LeDoux, Joseph E, Lerner, Jennifer S, Levenson, Robert W, Loewenstein, George, Manstead, Antony SR, Maroney, Terry A, Moors, Agnes, Niedenthal, Paula, Parkinson, Brian, Pavlidis, Ioannis, Pelachaud, Catherine, Pollak, Seth D, Pourtois, Gilles, Roettger-Roessler, Birgitt, Russell, James A, Sauter, Disa, Scarantino, Andrea, Scherer, Klaus R, Stearns, Peter, Stets, Jan E, Tappolet, Christine, Teroni, Fabrice, Tsai, Jeanne, Turner, Jonathan, Reekum, Carien Van, Vuilleumier, Patrik, Wharton, Tim, and Sander, David

Subjects
Humans, Behavior, Affect, Consensus, Cognition, Psychological Theory, Behaviorism, Behavioral and Social Science
Abstract

Research over the past decades has demonstrated the explanatory power of emotions, feelings, motivations, moods, and other affective processes when trying to understand and predict how we think and behave. In this consensus article, we ask: has the increasingly recognized impact of affective phenomena ushered in a new era, the era of affectivism?

Published
2021

11. The human affectome

Author

Schiller, Daniela, Yu, Alessandra N. C, Alia-Klein, Nelly, Becker, Susanne, Cromwell, Howard C., Dolcos, Florin, Eslinger, Paul J., Frewen, Paul, Kemp, Andrew H., Pace-Schott, Edward F., Raber, Jacob, Silton, Rebecca L., Stefanova, Elka, Williams, Justin H. G., Abe, Nobuhito, Aghajani, Moji, Albrecht, Franziska, Alexander, Rebecca, Anders, Silke, Aragón, Oriana R., Arias, Juan A., Arzy, Shahar, Aue, Tatjana, Baez, Sandra, Balconi, Michela, Ballarini, Tommaso, Bannister, Scott, Banta, Marlissa C., Barrett, Karen C., Belzung, Catherine, Bensafi, Moustafa, Booij, Linda, Bookwala, Jamila, Boulanger-Bertolus, Julie, Boutros, Sydney W., Bräscher, Anne-Kathrin, Bruno, Antonio, Busatto, Geraldo, Bylsma, Lauren M., Caldwell-Harris, Catherine, Chan, Raymond C. K., Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chiarella, Julian, Cipresso, Pietro, Critchley, Hugo, Croote, Denise E., Demaree, Heath A., Denson, Thomas F., Depue, Brendan, Derntl, Birgit, Dickson, Joanne M., Dolcos, Sanda, Drach-Zahavy, Anat, Dubljević, Olga, Eerola, Tuomas, Ellingsen, Dan-Mikael, Fairfield, Beth, Ferdenzi, Camille, Friedman, Bruce H., Fu, Cynthia H. Y., Gatt, Justine M., de Gelder, Beatrice, Gendolla, Guido H. E., Gilam, Gadi, Goldblatt, Hadass, Gooding, Anne E. K., Gosseries, Olivia, Hamm, Alfons O., Hanson, Jamie L., Hendler, Talma, Herbert, Cornelia, Hofmann, Stefan G., Ibanez, Agustin, Joffily, Mateus, Jovanovic, Tanja, Kahrilas, Ian J., Kangas, Maria, Katsumi, Yuta, Kensinger, Elizabeth, Kirby, Lauren A. J., Koncz, Rebecca, Koster, Ernst H. W., Kozlowska, Kasia, Krach, Sören, Kret, Mariska E., Krippl, Martin, Kusi-Mensah, Kwabena, Ladouceur, Cecile D., Laureys, Steven, Lawrence, Alistair, Li, Chiang-shan R., Liddell, Belinda J., Lidhar, Navdeep K., Lowry, Christopher A., Magee, Kelsey, Marin, Marie-France, Mariotti, Veronica, Martin, Loren J., Marusak, Hilary A., Mayer, Annalina V., Merner, Amanda R., Minnier, Jessica, Moll, Jorge, Morrison, Robert G., Moore, Matthew, Mouly, Anne-Marie, Mueller, Sven C., Mühlberger, Andreas, Murphy, Nora A., Muscatello, Maria R. A., Musser, Erica D., Newton, Tamara L., Noll-Hussong, Michael, Norrholm, Seth D., Northoff, Georg, Nusslock, Robin, Okon-Singer, Hadas, Olino, Thomas M., Ortner, Catherine, Owolabi, Mayowa, Padulo, Caterina, Palermo, Romina, Palumbo, Rocco, Palumbo, Sara, Papadelis, Christos, Pegna, Alan J., Pellegrini, Silvia, Peltonen, Kirsi, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Pietrini, Pietro, Pinna, Graziano, Lobo, Rosario P., Polnaszek, Kelly L., Polyakova, Maryna, Rabinak, Christine, Richter, S. Helene, Richter, Thalia, Riva, Giuseppe, Rizzo, Amelia, Robinson, Jennifer L., Rosa, Pedro, Sachdev, Perminder S., Sato, Wataru, Schroeter, Matthias L., Schweizer, Susanne, Shiban, Youssef, Siddharthan, Advaith, Siedlecka, Ewa, Smith, Robert C., Soreq, Hermona, Spangler, Derek P., Stern, Emily R., Styliadis, Charis, Sullivan, Gavin B., Swain, James E., Urben, Sébastien, Van den Stock, Jan, vander Kooij, Michael A., van Overveld, Mark, Van Rheenen, Tamsyn E., VanElzakker, Michael B., Ventura-Bort, Carlos, Verona, Edelyn, Volk, Tyler, Wang, Yi, Weingast, Leah T., Weymar, Mathias, Williams, Claire, Willis, Megan L., Yamashita, Paula, Zahn, Roland, Zupan, Barbra, Lowe, Leroy, Schiller, Daniela, Yu, Alessandra N. C, Alia-Klein, Nelly, Becker, Susanne, Cromwell, Howard C., Dolcos, Florin, Eslinger, Paul J., Frewen, Paul, Kemp, Andrew H., Pace-Schott, Edward F., Raber, Jacob, Silton, Rebecca L., Stefanova, Elka, Williams, Justin H. G., Abe, Nobuhito, Aghajani, Moji, Albrecht, Franziska, Alexander, Rebecca, Anders, Silke, Aragón, Oriana R., Arias, Juan A., Arzy, Shahar, Aue, Tatjana, Baez, Sandra, Balconi, Michela, Ballarini, Tommaso, Bannister, Scott, Banta, Marlissa C., Barrett, Karen C., Belzung, Catherine, Bensafi, Moustafa, Booij, Linda, Bookwala, Jamila, Boulanger-Bertolus, Julie, Boutros, Sydney W., Bräscher, Anne-Kathrin, Bruno, Antonio, Busatto, Geraldo, Bylsma, Lauren M., Caldwell-Harris, Catherine, Chan, Raymond C. K., Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chiarella, Julian, Cipresso, Pietro, Critchley, Hugo, Croote, Denise E., Demaree, Heath A., Denson, Thomas F., Depue, Brendan, Derntl, Birgit, Dickson, Joanne M., Dolcos, Sanda, Drach-Zahavy, Anat, Dubljević, Olga, Eerola, Tuomas, Ellingsen, Dan-Mikael, Fairfield, Beth, Ferdenzi, Camille, Friedman, Bruce H., Fu, Cynthia H. Y., Gatt, Justine M., de Gelder, Beatrice, Gendolla, Guido H. E., Gilam, Gadi, Goldblatt, Hadass, Gooding, Anne E. K., Gosseries, Olivia, Hamm, Alfons O., Hanson, Jamie L., Hendler, Talma, Herbert, Cornelia, Hofmann, Stefan G., Ibanez, Agustin, Joffily, Mateus, Jovanovic, Tanja, Kahrilas, Ian J., Kangas, Maria, Katsumi, Yuta, Kensinger, Elizabeth, Kirby, Lauren A. J., Koncz, Rebecca, Koster, Ernst H. W., Kozlowska, Kasia, Krach, Sören, Kret, Mariska E., Krippl, Martin, Kusi-Mensah, Kwabena, Ladouceur, Cecile D., Laureys, Steven, Lawrence, Alistair, Li, Chiang-shan R., Liddell, Belinda J., Lidhar, Navdeep K., Lowry, Christopher A., Magee, Kelsey, Marin, Marie-France, Mariotti, Veronica, Martin, Loren J., Marusak, Hilary A., Mayer, Annalina V., Merner, Amanda R., Minnier, Jessica, Moll, Jorge, Morrison, Robert G., Moore, Matthew, Mouly, Anne-Marie, Mueller, Sven C., Mühlberger, Andreas, Murphy, Nora A., Muscatello, Maria R. A., Musser, Erica D., Newton, Tamara L., Noll-Hussong, Michael, Norrholm, Seth D., Northoff, Georg, Nusslock, Robin, Okon-Singer, Hadas, Olino, Thomas M., Ortner, Catherine, Owolabi, Mayowa, Padulo, Caterina, Palermo, Romina, Palumbo, Rocco, Palumbo, Sara, Papadelis, Christos, Pegna, Alan J., Pellegrini, Silvia, Peltonen, Kirsi, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Pietrini, Pietro, Pinna, Graziano, Lobo, Rosario P., Polnaszek, Kelly L., Polyakova, Maryna, Rabinak, Christine, Richter, S. Helene, Richter, Thalia, Riva, Giuseppe, Rizzo, Amelia, Robinson, Jennifer L., Rosa, Pedro, Sachdev, Perminder S., Sato, Wataru, Schroeter, Matthias L., Schweizer, Susanne, Shiban, Youssef, Siddharthan, Advaith, Siedlecka, Ewa, Smith, Robert C., Soreq, Hermona, Spangler, Derek P., Stern, Emily R., Styliadis, Charis, Sullivan, Gavin B., Swain, James E., Urben, Sébastien, Van den Stock, Jan, vander Kooij, Michael A., van Overveld, Mark, Van Rheenen, Tamsyn E., VanElzakker, Michael B., Ventura-Bort, Carlos, Verona, Edelyn, Volk, Tyler, Wang, Yi, Weingast, Leah T., Weymar, Mathias, Williams, Claire, Willis, Megan L., Yamashita, Paula, Zahn, Roland, Zupan, Barbra, and Lowe, Leroy

Abstract

Over the last decades, theoretical perspectives in the interdisciplinary field of the affective sciences have proliferated rather than converged due to differing assumptions about what human affective phenomena are and how they work. These metaphysical and mechanistic assumptions, shaped by academic context and values, have dictated affective constructs and operationalizations. However, an assumption about the purpose of affective phenomena can guide us to a common set of metaphysical and mechanistic assumptions. In this capstone paper, we home in on a nested teleological principle for human affective phenomena in order to synthesize metaphysical and mechanistic assumptions. Under this framework, human affective phenomena can collectively be considered algorithms that either adjust based on the human comfort zone (affective concerns) or monitor those adaptive processes (affective features). This teleologically-grounded framework offers a principled agenda and launchpad for both organizing existing perspectives and generating new ones. Ultimately, we hope the Human Affectome brings us a step closer to not only an integrated understanding of human affective phenomena, but an integrated field for affective research.

Published
2024

14. Ultrahigh Field fMRI Reveals Different Roles of the Temporal and Frontoparietal Cortices in Subjective Awareness.

Author

Solanas, Marta Poyo, Minye Zhan, and de Gelder, Beatrice

Subjects
FUNCTIONAL magnetic resonance imaging, AMYGDALOID body, AWARENESS, HEART beat, CONSCIOUSNESS, STIMULUS & response (Psychology)
Abstract

A central question in consciousness theories is whether one is dealing with a dichotomous ("all-or-none") or a gradual phenomenon. In this 7T fMRI study, we investigated whether dichotomy or gradualness in fact depends on the brain region associated with perceptual awareness reports. Both male and female human subjects performed an emotion discrimination task (fear vs neutral bodies) presented under continuous flash suppression with trial-based perceptual awareness measures. Behaviorally, recognition sensitivity increased linearly with increased stimuli awareness and was at chance level during perceptual unawareness. Physiologically, threat stimuli triggered a slower heart rate than neutral ones during "almost clear" stimulus experience, indicating freezing behavior. Brain results showed that activity in the occipitotemporal, parietal, and frontal regions as well as in the amygdala increased with increased stimulus awareness while early visual areas showed the opposite pattern. The relationship between temporal area activity and perceptual awareness best fitted a gradual model while the activity in frontoparietal areas fitted a dichotomous model. Furthermore, our findings illustrate that specific experimental decisions, such as stimulus type or the approach used to evaluate awareness, play pivotal roles in consciousness studies and warrant careful consideration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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29. Face shape and face identity processing in behavioral variant fronto-temporal dementia: A specific deficit for familiarity and name recognition of famous faces

Author

De Winter, François-Laurent, Timmers, Dorien, de Gelder, Beatrice, Van Orshoven, Marc, Vieren, Marleen, Bouckaert, Miriam, Cypers, Gert, Caekebeke, Jo, Van de Vliet, Laura, Goffin, Karolien, Van Laere, Koen, Sunaert, Stefan, Vandenberghe, Rik, Vandenbulcke, Mathieu, and Van den Stock, Jan

Published
2016
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30. A large-scale brain network of species-specific dynamic human body perception

Author

Li, Baichen, Solanas, Marta Poyo, Marrazzo, Giuseppe, Raman, Rajani, Taubert, Nick, Giese, Martin, Vogels, Rufin, de Gelder, Beatrice, Emotion, and RS: FPN CN 10

Subjects
Functional connectivity, General Neuroscience, FMRI, Body perception
Abstract

This ultrahigh field 7 T fMRI study addressed the question of whether there exists a core network of brain areas at the service of different aspects of body perception. Participants viewed naturalistic videos of monkey and human faces, bodies, and objects along with mosaic-scrambled videos for control of low-level features. Independent component analysis (ICA) based network analysis was conducted to find body and species modulations at both the voxel and the network levels. Among the body areas, the highest species selectivity was found in the middle frontal gyrus and amygdala. Two large-scale networks were highly selective to bodies, dominated by the lateral occipital cortex and right superior temporal sulcus (STS) respectively. The right STS network showed high species selectivity, and its significant human body-induced node connectivity was focused around the extrastriate body area (EBA), STS, temporoparietal junction (TPJ), premotor cortex, and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). The human body-specific network discovered here may serve as a brain-wide internal model of the human body serving as an entry point for a variety of processes relying on body descriptions as part of their more specific categorization, action, or expression recognition functions. ispartof: PROGRESS IN NEUROBIOLOGY vol:221 ispartof: location:England status: published

Published
2023

43. A paleo-neurologic investigation of the social brain hypothesis in frontotemporal dementia

Author

Vandenbulcke, Mathieu, primary, Van de Vliet, Laura, additional, Sun, Jiaze, additional, Huang, Yun-An, additional, Van Den Bossche, Maarten J A, additional, Sunaert, Stefan, additional, Peeters, Ron, additional, Zhu, Qi, additional, Vanduffel, Wim, additional, de Gelder, Beatrice, additional, De Winter, François-Laurent, additional, and Van den Stock, Jan, additional

Published
2022
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44. The Human Affectome

Author

Schiller, Daniela, Yu, Alessandra, Alia-Klein, Nelly, Becker, Susanne, Cromwell, Howard, Dolcos, Florin, Eslinger, Paul, Frewen, Paul, Kemp, Andrew, Pace-Schott, Edward, Raber, Jacob, Silton, Rebecca, Stefanova, Elka, Williams, Justin, Abe, Nobuhito, Aghajani, Moji, Albrecht, Franziska, Alexander, Rebecca, Anders, Silke, Aragón, Oriana, Arias, Juan, Arzy, Shahar, Aue, Tatjana, Baez, Sandra, Balconi, Michela, Ballarini, Tommaso, Bannister, Scott, Banta, Marlissa, Caplovitz Barrett, Karen, Belzung, Catherine, Bensafi, Moustafa, Booij, Linda, Bookwala, Jamila, Boulanger-Bertolus, Julie, Boutros, Sydney, Bräscher, Anne-Kathrin, Bruno, Antonio, Busatto, Geraldo, Bylsma, Lauren, Caldwell-Harris, Catherine, Chan, Raymond, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chiarella, Julian, Cipresso, Pietro, Critchley, Hugo, Croote, Denise, Demaree, Heath, Denson, Thomas, Depue, Brendan, Derntl, Birgit, Dickson, Joanne, Dolcos, Sanda, Drach-Zahavy, Anat, Dubljević, Olga, Eerola, Tuomas, Ellingsen, Dan-Mikael, Fairfield, Beth, Ferdenzi, Camille, Friedman, Bruce, Fu, Cynthia, Gatt, Justine, de Gelder, Beatrice, Gendolla, Guido, Gilam, Gadi, Goldblatt, Hadass, Elizabeth, Anne, Gooding, Kotynski, Gosseries, Olivia, Hamm, Alfons, Hanson, Jamie, Hendler, Talma, Herbert, Cornelia, Hofmann, Stefan, Ibanez, Agustin, Joffily, Mateus, Jovanovic, Tanja, Kahrilas, Ian, Kangas, Maria, Katsumi, Yuta, Kensinger, Elizabeth, Kirby, Lauren, Koncz, Rebecca, Koster, Ernst, Kozlowska, Kasia, Krach, Sören, Kret, Mariska, Krippl, Martin, Kusi-Mensah, Kwabena, Ladouceur, Cecile, Laureys, Steven, Lawrence, Alistair, Li, Chiang-Shan, Liddell, Belinda, Lidhar, Navdeep, Lowry, Christopher, Magee, Kelsey, Marin, Marie-France, Mariotti, Veronica, Martin, Loren, Marusak, Hilary, Mayer, Annalina, Merner, Amanda, Minnier, Jessica, Moll, Jorge, Morrison, Robert, Moore, Matthew, Mouly, Anne-Marie, Mueller, Sven, Mühlberger, Andreas, Murphy, Nora, Rosaria, Maria, Muscatello, Anna, Musser, Erica, Newton, Tamara, Noll-Hussong, Michael, Norrholm, Seth, Northoff, Georg, Nusslock, Robin, Okon-Singer, Hadas, Olino, Thomas, Ortner, Catherine, Owolabi, Mayowa, Padulo, Caterina, Palermo, Romina, Palumbo, Rocco, Palumbo, Sara, Papadelis, Christos, Pegna, Alan, Pellegrini, Silvia, Peltonen, Kirsi, Penninx, Brenda, Pietrini, Pietro, Pinna, Graziano, Pintos Lobo, Rosario, Polnaszek, Kelly, Polyakova, Maryna, Rabinak, Christine, Richter, S, Richter, Thalia, Riva, Giuseppe, Rizzo, Amelia, Robinson, Jennifer, Rosa, Pedro, Sachdev, Perminder, Sato, Wataru, Schroeter, Matthias, Schweizer, Susanne, Shiban, Youssef, Siddharthan, Advaith, Siedlecka, Ewa, Smith, Robert, Soreq, Hermona, Spangler, Derek, Stern, Emily, Styliadis, Charis, Sullivan, Gavin, Swain, James, Urben, Sébastien, van den Stock, Jan, van der Kooij, Michael, van Overveld, Mark, van Rheenen, Tamsyn, Vanelzakker, Michael, Ventura-Bort, Carlos, Verona, Edelyn, Volk, Tyler, Wang, Yi, Weingast, Leah, Weymar, Mathias, Williams, Claire, Willis, Megan, Yamashita, Paula, Zahn, Roland, Zupan, Barbra, Lowe, Leroy, and MOULY, Anne-Marie

Subjects
[SCCO] Cognitive science
Published
2022

50. Collicular vision guides nonconscious behavior

Author

Tamietto, Marco, Cauda, Franco, Corazzini, Luca Latini, Savazzi, Silvia, Marzi, Carlo A., Goebel, Rainer, Weiskrantz, Lawrence, and de Gelder, Beatrice

Subjects
Vision -- Physiological aspects, Human acts -- Physiological aspects, Human acts -- Observations, Human behavior -- Physiological aspects, Human behavior -- Observations, Health, Psychology and mental health
Published
2010

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