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22 results on '"Wu, X.C."'

1. Experimental Investigation Of Segregation Of Carbon Atoms Due To Sub-Zero Cryogenic Treatment In Cold Work Tool Steel By Mechanical Spectroscopy And Atom Probe Tomography

Author

Min N., Li H.M., Xie CH., and Wu X.C.

Subjects
Cryogenic treatment, isothermal martensite, atom probe tomography, mechanical spectroscopy, Cottrell atmosphere, Mining engineering. Metallurgy, TN1-997, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract

In this work, we present mechanical spectroscopy of cold work tool steel subjected to sub-zero cryogenic soaking treatment to reveal the carbon segregation and the subsequent carbides refinement. The maximum of Snoek-Köster (SK) peak height was obtained in the sample subjected to soaking 1h at −130°C cryogenic treatment. The SK peak height is reduced with prolonging the soaking time. The results indicate that an increase in the height of SK peak is connected with an increase in dislocation density and the number of segregated carbon atoms in the vicinity of dislocations or twin planes after martensite transformation at −130°C which is confirmed by corresponding TEM and atom probe tomography measurement. Hence, it is suggested that the isothermal martensite, formed during the cryogenic soaking treatment decreases (APT) the height of SK peak.

Published
2015
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10. International incidence of childhood cancer, 2001-10: a population-based registry study.

Author

IICC-3 contributors, Bouzbid, S., Hamdi-Cherif, M., Hablas, A., Chirpaz, E., Buziba, N., Chesumbai, G.C., Manraj, S.S., Reynders, D., Wabinga, H.R., Chokunonga, E., Moreno, F., Lima, C.A., Asturian Laporte, C., de Oliveira, J.C., de Aquino, J.P., Gallagher, S.V., Uribe, C.J., Bravo, L.E., Yepez Chamorro, M.C., Torres Alvarado, G., Galán Alvarez, Y.H., Martinez Reyes, F.C., Castillo Calvas, J.C., Mendoza Alava, M., Cueva Ayala, P., Hanchard, B., Fajardo-Gutiérrez, A., Zavala Zegarra, D.E., Barrios, E., Nikiforuk, C., Woods, R., Turner, D., MacIntyre, M., Corriveau, A., Navaneelan, T., Bertrand, C., Stuart-Panko, H., Wilson, R.J., Kosary, C., Shen, X., Brockhouse, J., Yee, G.A., Mitchell, T.C., Snipes, K., West, D., Rao, C., Bolick, S., Rycroft, R.K., Mueller, L., Zheng, Y., Dosch, K., Brown, H., Vargas, A., Levin, G.M., Bayakly, R., Johnson, C., Shen, T., Ruppert, L., Lynch, C.F., Lai, S.M., Tucker, T.C., Wu, X.C., Schwenn, M., Stern, K., Gershman, S., Copeland, G., Bushhouse, S., Rogers, D.B., Jackson Thompson, J., Lemons, D., Frederick, S., Harris, J.A., Riddle, B., Stroup, A., Wiggins, C., Schymura, M.J., Giljahn, L.K., Sheikh, A., Schubert, S., Aldinger, W., Fulton, J.P., Whiteside, M., Nogueira, L., Sweeney, C., Johnson, A., Martin, J., Farley, S., Harrelson, D., Malicki, R., Espinoza, J.R., Hernandez, B.Y., Abulfateh, N., Wang, N., Ngan, R., Lingegowda, K.B., Swaminathan, R., Koyande, S.S., Silverman, B., Ozasa, K., Kanemura, S., Soda, M., Miyashiro, I., Shibata, A., Nimri, O., Won, Y.J., Kim, C.H., Hong, N.S., Nam, H.S., Kweon, S., Kim, W.C., Huh, J.S., Jung, K.W., Yoo, C.I., Elbasmy, A., Laudico, A.V., Lumague, M.R., AlMutlag, H., Buasom, R., Srisukho, S., Tanabodee, J., Wiangnon, S., Pongnikorn, D., Sriplung, H., Dirican, O., Eser, S., Le Hoang, M., Hackl, M., Zborovskaya, A., Dimitrova, N., Valerianova, Z., Sekerija, M., Pavlou, P., Dušek, M., Mägi, M., Clavel, J., Lacour, B., Guizard, A.V., Bouvier, V., Troussard, X., Woronoff, A.S., Tretarre, B., Colonna, M., Molinié, F., Bara, S., Velten, M., Marrer, E., Ganry, O., Grosclaude, P., Kaatsch, P., Zeissig, S.R., Holleczek, B., Katalinic, A., Jakab, Z., Birgisson, H., Walsh, P.M., Mangone, L., Merletti, F., Magoni, M., Ferretti, S., Serraino, D., Spagnoli, G., Fusco, M., Michiara, M., Tumino, R., Falcini, F., Sensi, F., Tisano, F., Piffer, S., Stracci, F., Tagliabue, G., Smailyte, G., Agius, D., Visser, O., Ursin, G., Didkowska, J., Trojanowski, M., Wojciechowska, U., Forjaz de Lacerda, G., Silva, M.A., Laranja Pontes, J., da Costa Miranda, A., Kaiserova, E., Primic Žakelj, M., Peris-Bonet, R., Vicente Raneda, M.L., Almar Marqués, E., Quirós Garcia, J.R., Ramos Monserrat, M., Errezola Saizar, M., Alemán Herrera, A., Díaz García, J.M., Marcos-Gragera, R., Sanchez-Perez, M.J., Ardanaz Aicua, E., Galceran, J., Klint, A., Kuehni, C.E., Bouchardy, C., Levi, F., Bordoni, A., Konzelmann, I., Rohrmann, S., Stiller, C.A., Gavin, A.T., Brewster, D.H., Phung, H., Rushton, S., Guthridge, S., Aitken, J., D'Onise, K., Venn, A., Farrugian, H., Threlfall, T.J., Laumond, S., Yen Kai Sun, L., Hendrix, J., Ballantine, K., Colombet, M., Dolya, A., Masuyer, E., Steliarova-Foucher, E., Ries, LAG, Bray, F., Hesseling, P., Shin, H.Y., IICC-3 contributors, Bouzbid, S., Hamdi-Cherif, M., Hablas, A., Chirpaz, E., Buziba, N., Chesumbai, G.C., Manraj, S.S., Reynders, D., Wabinga, H.R., Chokunonga, E., Moreno, F., Lima, C.A., Asturian Laporte, C., de Oliveira, J.C., de Aquino, J.P., Gallagher, S.V., Uribe, C.J., Bravo, L.E., Yepez Chamorro, M.C., Torres Alvarado, G., Galán Alvarez, Y.H., Martinez Reyes, F.C., Castillo Calvas, J.C., Mendoza Alava, M., Cueva Ayala, P., Hanchard, B., Fajardo-Gutiérrez, A., Zavala Zegarra, D.E., Barrios, E., Nikiforuk, C., Woods, R., Turner, D., MacIntyre, M., Corriveau, A., Navaneelan, T., Bertrand, C., Stuart-Panko, H., Wilson, R.J., Kosary, C., Shen, X., Brockhouse, J., Yee, G.A., Mitchell, T.C., Snipes, K., West, D., Rao, C., Bolick, S., Rycroft, R.K., Mueller, L., Zheng, Y., Dosch, K., Brown, H., Vargas, A., Levin, G.M., Bayakly, R., Johnson, C., Shen, T., Ruppert, L., Lynch, C.F., Lai, S.M., Tucker, T.C., Wu, X.C., Schwenn, M., Stern, K., Gershman, S., Copeland, G., Bushhouse, S., Rogers, D.B., Jackson Thompson, J., Lemons, D., Frederick, S., Harris, J.A., Riddle, B., Stroup, A., Wiggins, C., Schymura, M.J., Giljahn, L.K., Sheikh, A., Schubert, S., Aldinger, W., Fulton, J.P., Whiteside, M., Nogueira, L., Sweeney, C., Johnson, A., Martin, J., Farley, S., Harrelson, D., Malicki, R., Espinoza, J.R., Hernandez, B.Y., Abulfateh, N., Wang, N., Ngan, R., Lingegowda, K.B., Swaminathan, R., Koyande, S.S., Silverman, B., Ozasa, K., Kanemura, S., Soda, M., Miyashiro, I., Shibata, A., Nimri, O., Won, Y.J., Kim, C.H., Hong, N.S., Nam, H.S., Kweon, S., Kim, W.C., Huh, J.S., Jung, K.W., Yoo, C.I., Elbasmy, A., Laudico, A.V., Lumague, M.R., AlMutlag, H., Buasom, R., Srisukho, S., Tanabodee, J., Wiangnon, S., Pongnikorn, D., Sriplung, H., Dirican, O., Eser, S., Le Hoang, M., Hackl, M., Zborovskaya, A., Dimitrova, N., Valerianova, Z., Sekerija, M., Pavlou, P., Dušek, M., Mägi, M., Clavel, J., Lacour, B., Guizard, A.V., Bouvier, V., Troussard, X., Woronoff, A.S., Tretarre, B., Colonna, M., Molinié, F., Bara, S., Velten, M., Marrer, E., Ganry, O., Grosclaude, P., Kaatsch, P., Zeissig, S.R., Holleczek, B., Katalinic, A., Jakab, Z., Birgisson, H., Walsh, P.M., Mangone, L., Merletti, F., Magoni, M., Ferretti, S., Serraino, D., Spagnoli, G., Fusco, M., Michiara, M., Tumino, R., Falcini, F., Sensi, F., Tisano, F., Piffer, S., Stracci, F., Tagliabue, G., Smailyte, G., Agius, D., Visser, O., Ursin, G., Didkowska, J., Trojanowski, M., Wojciechowska, U., Forjaz de Lacerda, G., Silva, M.A., Laranja Pontes, J., da Costa Miranda, A., Kaiserova, E., Primic Žakelj, M., Peris-Bonet, R., Vicente Raneda, M.L., Almar Marqués, E., Quirós Garcia, J.R., Ramos Monserrat, M., Errezola Saizar, M., Alemán Herrera, A., Díaz García, J.M., Marcos-Gragera, R., Sanchez-Perez, M.J., Ardanaz Aicua, E., Galceran, J., Klint, A., Kuehni, C.E., Bouchardy, C., Levi, F., Bordoni, A., Konzelmann, I., Rohrmann, S., Stiller, C.A., Gavin, A.T., Brewster, D.H., Phung, H., Rushton, S., Guthridge, S., Aitken, J., D'Onise, K., Venn, A., Farrugian, H., Threlfall, T.J., Laumond, S., Yen Kai Sun, L., Hendrix, J., Ballantine, K., Colombet, M., Dolya, A., Masuyer, E., Steliarova-Foucher, E., Ries, LAG, Bray, F., Hesseling, P., and Shin, H.Y.

Abstract

Cancer is a major cause of death in children worldwide, and the recorded incidence tends to increase with time. Internationally comparable data on childhood cancer incidence in the past two decades are scarce. This study aimed to provide internationally comparable local data on the incidence of childhood cancer to promote research of causes and implementation of childhood cancer control. This population-based registry study, devised by the International Agency for Research on Cancer in collaboration with the International Association of Cancer Registries, collected data on all malignancies and non-malignant neoplasms of the CNS diagnosed before age 20 years in populations covered by high-quality cancer registries with complete data for 2001-10. Incidence rates per million person-years for the 0-14 years and 0-19 years age groups were age-adjusted using the world standard population to provide age-standardised incidence rates (WSRs), using the age-specific incidence rates (ASR) for individual age groups (0-4 years, 5-9 years, 10-14 years, and 15-19 years). All rates were reported for 19 geographical areas or ethnicities by sex, age group, and cancer type. The regional WSRs for children aged 0-14 years were compared with comparable data obtained in the 1980s. Of 532 invited cancer registries, 153 registries from 62 countries, departments, and territories met quality standards, and contributed data for the entire decade of 2001-10. 385 509 incident cases in children aged 0-19 years occurring in 2·64 billion person-years were included. The overall WSR was 140·6 per million person-years in children aged 0-14 years (based on 284 649 cases), and the most common cancers were leukaemia (WSR 46·4), followed by CNS tumours (WSR 28·2), and lymphomas (WSR 15·2). In children aged 15-19 years (based on 100 860 cases), the ASR was 185·3 per million person-years, the most common being lymphomas (ASR 41·8) and the group of epithelial tumours and melanoma (ASR 39·5). Incidence varied

Published
2017

11. Worldwide comparison of survival from childhood leukaemia for 1995-2009, by subtype, age, and sex (CONCORD-2): a population-based study of individual data for 89 828 children from 198 registries in 53 countries.

Author

CONCORD Working Group, Bouzbid, S., Hamdi-Chérif, M., Zaidi, Z., Bah, E., Swaminathan, R., Nortje, S.H., El Mistiri, M.M., Bayo, S., Malle, B., Manraj, S.S., Sewpaul-Sungkur, R., Ogunbiyi, O.J., Bradshaw, D., Somdyala, N., Stefan, D.C., Abdel-Rahman, M., Jaidane, L., Mokni, M., Kumcher, I., Moreno, F., González, M.S., Laura, E.A., Espinola, S.B., Calabrano, G.H., Carballo Quintero, B., Fita, R., Garcilazo, D.A., Giacciani, P.L., Diumenjo, M.C., Laspada, W.D., Green, M.A., Lanza, M.F., Ibañez, S.G., Lima, C.A., de Oliveira, E.L., Daniel, C., Scandiuzzi, C., De Souza, P., Melo, C.D., Del Pino, K., Laporte, C., Curado, M.P., de Oliveira, J.C., Veneziano, C., Veneziano, D.B., Azevedo E Silva, G., Galaz, J.C., Moya, J.A., Herrmann, D.A., Vargas, S., Herrera, V.M., Uribe, C.J., Bravo, L.E., Arias-Ortiz, N.E., Jurado, D.M., Yépez, M.C., Galán, Y.H., Torres, P., Martínez-Reyes, F., Pérez-Meza, M.L., Jaramillo, L., Quinto, R., Cueva, P., Yépez, J.G., Torres-Cintrón, C.R., Tortolero-Luna, G., Alonso, R., Barrios, E., Nikiforuk, C., Shack, L., Coldman, A.J., Woods, R.R., Noonan, G., Turner, D., Kumar, E., Zhang, B., McCrate, F.R., Ryan, S., Hannah, H., Dewar, R., MacIntyre, M., Lalany, A., Ruta, M., Marrett, L., Nishri, D.E., McClure, C., Vriends, K.A., Bertrand, C., Louchini, R., Robb, K.I., Stuart-Panko, H., Demers, S., Wright, S., George, J.T., Shen, X., Brockhouse, J.T., O'Brien, D.K., Ward, K.C., Almon, L., Bates, J., Rycroft, R., Mueller, L., Phillips, C., Brown, H., Cromartie, B., Schwartz, A.G., Vigneau, F., MacKinnon, J.A., Wohler, B., Bayakly, A.R., Clarke, C.A., Glaser, S.L., West, D., Green, M.D., Hernandez, B.Y., Johnson, C.J., Jozwik, D., Charlton, M.E., Lynch, C.F., Huang, B., Tucker, T.C., Deapen, D., Liu, L., Hsieh, M.C., Wu, X.C., Stern, K., Gershman, S.T., Knowlton, R.C., Alverson, J., Copeland, G.E., Rogers, D.B., Lemons, D., Williamson, L.L., Hood, M., Hosain, G.M., Rees, J.R., Pawlish, K.S., Stroup, A., Key, C., Wiggins, C., Kahn, A.R., Schymura, M.J., Leung, G., Rao, C., Giljahn, L., Warther, B., Pate, A., Patil, M., Schubert, S.S., Rubertone, J.J., Slack, S.J., Fulton, J.P., Rousseau, D.L., Janes, T.A., Schwartz, S.M., Bolick, S.W., Hurley, D.M., Richards, J., Whiteside, M.A., Nogueira, L.M., Herget, K., Sweeney, C., Martin, J., Wang, S., Harrelson, D.G., Cheteri, M.K., Farley, S., Hudson, A.G., Borchers, R., Stephenson, L., Espinoza, J.R., Weir, H.K., Edwards, B.K., Wang, N., Yang, L., Chen, J.S., Song, G.H., Gu, X.P., Zhang, P., Ge, H.M., Zhao, D.L., Zhang, J.H., Zhu, F.D., Tang, J.G., Shen, Y., Wang, J., Li, Q.L., Yang, X.P., Dong, J., Li, W., Cheng, L.P., Chen, J.G., Huang, Q.H., Huang, S.Q., Guo, G.P., Wei, K., Chen, W.Q., Zeng, H., Demetriou, A.V., Pavlou, P., Mang, W.K., Ngan, K.C., Kataki, A.C., Krishnatreya, M., Jayalekshmi, P.A., Sebastian, P., Sapkota, S.D., Verma, Y., Nandakumar, A., Suzanna, E., Keinan-Boker, L., Silverman, B.G., Ito, H., Nakagawa, H., Hattori, M., Kaizaki, Y., Sugiyama, H., Utada, M., Katayama, K., Narimatsu, H., Kanemura, S., Koike, T., Miyashiro, I., Yoshii, M., Oki, I., Shibata, A., Matsuda, T., Nimri, O., Ab Manan, A., Pathy, N.B., Chimedsuren, O., Tuvshingerel, S., Al Khater, A., Al-Eid, H., Jung, K.W., Won, Y.J., Chiang, C.J., Lai, M.S., Suwanrungruang, K., Wiangnon, S., Daoprasert, K., Pongnikorn, D., Geater, S.L., Sriplung, H., Eser, S., Yakut, C.I., Hackl, M., Mühlböck, H., Oberaigner, W., Zborovskaya, A.A., Aleinikova, O.V., Henau, K., Van Eycken, L., Dimitrova, N., Valerianova, Z., Šekerija, M., Zvolský, M., Engholm, G., Storm, H., Innos, K., Mägi, M., Malila, N., Seppä, K., Jégu, J., Velten, M., Cornet, E., Troussard, X., Bouvier, A.M., Faivre, J., Guizard, A.V., Bouvier, V., Launoy, G., Arveux, P., Maynadié, M., Mounier, M., Fournier, E., Woronoff, A.S., Daoulas, M., Clavel, J., Le Guyader-Peyrou, S., Monnereau, A., Trétarre, B., Colonna, M., Cowppli-Bony, A., Molinié, F., Bara, S., Degré, D., Ganry, O., Lapôtre-Ledoux, B., Grosclaude, P., Estève, J., Bray, F., Piñeros, M., Sassi, F., Stabenow, R., Eberle, A., Erb, C., Nennecke, A., Kieschke, J., Sirri, E., Kajueter, H., Emrich, K., Zeissig, S.R., Holleczek, B., Eisemann, N., Katalinic, A., Brenner, H., Asquez, R.A., Kumar, V., Ólafsdóttir, E.J., Tryggvadóttir, L., Comber, H., Walsh, P.M., Sundseth, H., Devigili, E., Mazzoleni, G., Giacomin, A., Bella, F., Castaing, M., Sutera, A., Gola, G., Ferretti, S., Serraino, D., Zucchetto, A., Lillini, R., Vercelli, M., Busco, S., Pannozzo, F., Vitarelli, S., Ricci, P., Pascucci, C., Autelitano, M., Cirilli, C., Federico, M., Fusco, M., Vitale, M.F., Usala, M., Cusimano, R., Mazzucco, W., Michiara, M., Sgargi, P., Maule, M.M., Sacerdote, C., Tumino, R., Di Felice, E., Vicentini, M., Falcini, F., Cremone, L., Budroni, M., Cesaraccio, R., Contrino, M.L., Tisano, F., Fanetti, A.C., Maspero, S., Candela, G., Scuderi, T., Gentilini, M.A., Piffer, S., Rosso, S., Sacchetto, L., Caldarella, A., La Rosa, F., Stracci, F., Contiero, P., Tagliabue, G., Dei Tos, A.P., Zorzi, M., Zanetti, R., Baili, P., Berrino, F., Gatta, G., Sant, M., Capocaccia, R., De Angelis, R., Liepina, E., Maurina, A., Smailyte, G., Agius, D., Calleja, N., Siesling, S., Visser, O., Larønningen, S., Møller, B., Dyzmann-Sroka, A., Trojanowski, M., Gózdz, S., Mezyk, R., Gradalska-Lampart, M., Radziszewska, A.U., Didkowska, J.A., Wojciechowska, U., Blaszczyk, J., Kepska, K., Bielska-Lasota, M., Kwiatkowska, K., Forjaz, G., Rego, R.A., Bastos, J., Silva, M.A., Antunes, L., Bento, M.J., Mayer-da-Silva, A., Miranda, A., Coza, D., Todescu, A.I., Valkov, M.Y., Adamcik, J., Safaei Diba, C., Primic-Žakelj, M., Žagar, T., Stare, J., Almar, E., Mateos, A., Quirós, J.R., Bidaurrazaga, J., Larrañaga, N., Díaz García, J.M., Marcos, A.I., Marcos-Gragera, R., Vilardell Gil, M.L., Molina, E., Sánchez, M.J., Sureda, P.F., Montserrat, M.R., Chirlaque, M.D., Navarro, C., Ardanaz, E.E., Moreno-Iribas, C.C., Fernández-Delgado, R., Peris-Bonet, R., Galceran, J., Khan, S., Lambe, M., Camey, B., Bouchardy, C., Usel, M., Ess, S.M., Herrmann, C., Bulliard, J.L., Maspoli-Conconi, M., Frick, H., Kuehni, C.E., Schindler, M., Bordoni, A., Spitale, A., Chiolero, A., Konzelmann, I., Dehler, S.I., Matthes, K.L., Rashbass, J., Stiller, C.A., Fitzpatrick, D., Gavin, A., Bannon, F., Black, R.J., Brewster, D.H., Huws, D.W., White, C., Finan, P., Allemani, C., Bonaventure, A., Carreira, H., Coleman, M.P., Di Carlo, V., Harewood, R., Liu, K., Matz, M., Montel, L., Nikšić, M., Rachet, B., Sanz, N., Spika, D., Stephens, R., Peake, M., Murphy, M., Chalker, E., Newman, L., Baker, D., Soeberg, M.J., Aitken, J., Scott, C., Stokes, B.C., Venn, A., Farrugia, H., Giles, G.G., Threlfall, T., Currow, D., You, H., Hendrix, J., Lewis, C., Latorre, M.R., Tanaka, L.F., Murphy, MFG, CONCORD Working Group, Bouzbid, S., Hamdi-Chérif, M., Zaidi, Z., Bah, E., Swaminathan, R., Nortje, S.H., El Mistiri, M.M., Bayo, S., Malle, B., Manraj, S.S., Sewpaul-Sungkur, R., Ogunbiyi, O.J., Bradshaw, D., Somdyala, N., Stefan, D.C., Abdel-Rahman, M., Jaidane, L., Mokni, M., Kumcher, I., Moreno, F., González, M.S., Laura, E.A., Espinola, S.B., Calabrano, G.H., Carballo Quintero, B., Fita, R., Garcilazo, D.A., Giacciani, P.L., Diumenjo, M.C., Laspada, W.D., Green, M.A., Lanza, M.F., Ibañez, S.G., Lima, C.A., de Oliveira, E.L., Daniel, C., Scandiuzzi, C., De Souza, P., Melo, C.D., Del Pino, K., Laporte, C., Curado, M.P., de Oliveira, J.C., Veneziano, C., Veneziano, D.B., Azevedo E Silva, G., Galaz, J.C., Moya, J.A., Herrmann, D.A., Vargas, S., Herrera, V.M., Uribe, C.J., Bravo, L.E., Arias-Ortiz, N.E., Jurado, D.M., Yépez, M.C., Galán, Y.H., Torres, P., Martínez-Reyes, F., Pérez-Meza, M.L., Jaramillo, L., Quinto, R., Cueva, P., Yépez, J.G., Torres-Cintrón, C.R., Tortolero-Luna, G., Alonso, R., Barrios, E., Nikiforuk, C., Shack, L., Coldman, A.J., Woods, R.R., Noonan, G., Turner, D., Kumar, E., Zhang, B., McCrate, F.R., Ryan, S., Hannah, H., Dewar, R., MacIntyre, M., Lalany, A., Ruta, M., Marrett, L., Nishri, D.E., McClure, C., Vriends, K.A., Bertrand, C., Louchini, R., Robb, K.I., Stuart-Panko, H., Demers, S., Wright, S., George, J.T., Shen, X., Brockhouse, J.T., O'Brien, D.K., Ward, K.C., Almon, L., Bates, J., Rycroft, R., Mueller, L., Phillips, C., Brown, H., Cromartie, B., Schwartz, A.G., Vigneau, F., MacKinnon, J.A., Wohler, B., Bayakly, A.R., Clarke, C.A., Glaser, S.L., West, D., Green, M.D., Hernandez, B.Y., Johnson, C.J., Jozwik, D., Charlton, M.E., Lynch, C.F., Huang, B., Tucker, T.C., Deapen, D., Liu, L., Hsieh, M.C., Wu, X.C., Stern, K., Gershman, S.T., Knowlton, R.C., Alverson, J., Copeland, G.E., Rogers, D.B., Lemons, D., Williamson, L.L., Hood, M., Hosain, G.M., Rees, J.R., Pawlish, K.S., Stroup, A., Key, C., Wiggins, C., Kahn, A.R., Schymura, M.J., Leung, G., Rao, C., Giljahn, L., Warther, B., Pate, A., Patil, M., Schubert, S.S., Rubertone, J.J., Slack, S.J., Fulton, J.P., Rousseau, D.L., Janes, T.A., Schwartz, S.M., Bolick, S.W., Hurley, D.M., Richards, J., Whiteside, M.A., Nogueira, L.M., Herget, K., Sweeney, C., Martin, J., Wang, S., Harrelson, D.G., Cheteri, M.K., Farley, S., Hudson, A.G., Borchers, R., Stephenson, L., Espinoza, J.R., Weir, H.K., Edwards, B.K., Wang, N., Yang, L., Chen, J.S., Song, G.H., Gu, X.P., Zhang, P., Ge, H.M., Zhao, D.L., Zhang, J.H., Zhu, F.D., Tang, J.G., Shen, Y., Wang, J., Li, Q.L., Yang, X.P., Dong, J., Li, W., Cheng, L.P., Chen, J.G., Huang, Q.H., Huang, S.Q., Guo, G.P., Wei, K., Chen, W.Q., Zeng, H., Demetriou, A.V., Pavlou, P., Mang, W.K., Ngan, K.C., Kataki, A.C., Krishnatreya, M., Jayalekshmi, P.A., Sebastian, P., Sapkota, S.D., Verma, Y., Nandakumar, A., Suzanna, E., Keinan-Boker, L., Silverman, B.G., Ito, H., Nakagawa, H., Hattori, M., Kaizaki, Y., Sugiyama, H., Utada, M., Katayama, K., Narimatsu, H., Kanemura, S., Koike, T., Miyashiro, I., Yoshii, M., Oki, I., Shibata, A., Matsuda, T., Nimri, O., Ab Manan, A., Pathy, N.B., Chimedsuren, O., Tuvshingerel, S., Al Khater, A., Al-Eid, H., Jung, K.W., Won, Y.J., Chiang, C.J., Lai, M.S., Suwanrungruang, K., Wiangnon, S., Daoprasert, K., Pongnikorn, D., Geater, S.L., Sriplung, H., Eser, S., Yakut, C.I., Hackl, M., Mühlböck, H., Oberaigner, W., Zborovskaya, A.A., Aleinikova, O.V., Henau, K., Van Eycken, L., Dimitrova, N., Valerianova, Z., Šekerija, M., Zvolský, M., Engholm, G., Storm, H., Innos, K., Mägi, M., Malila, N., Seppä, K., Jégu, J., Velten, M., Cornet, E., Troussard, X., Bouvier, A.M., Faivre, J., Guizard, A.V., Bouvier, V., Launoy, G., Arveux, P., Maynadié, M., Mounier, M., Fournier, E., Woronoff, A.S., Daoulas, M., Clavel, J., Le Guyader-Peyrou, S., Monnereau, A., Trétarre, B., Colonna, M., Cowppli-Bony, A., Molinié, F., Bara, S., Degré, D., Ganry, O., Lapôtre-Ledoux, B., Grosclaude, P., Estève, J., Bray, F., Piñeros, M., Sassi, F., Stabenow, R., Eberle, A., Erb, C., Nennecke, A., Kieschke, J., Sirri, E., Kajueter, H., Emrich, K., Zeissig, S.R., Holleczek, B., Eisemann, N., Katalinic, A., Brenner, H., Asquez, R.A., Kumar, V., Ólafsdóttir, E.J., Tryggvadóttir, L., Comber, H., Walsh, P.M., Sundseth, H., Devigili, E., Mazzoleni, G., Giacomin, A., Bella, F., Castaing, M., Sutera, A., Gola, G., Ferretti, S., Serraino, D., Zucchetto, A., Lillini, R., Vercelli, M., Busco, S., Pannozzo, F., Vitarelli, S., Ricci, P., Pascucci, C., Autelitano, M., Cirilli, C., Federico, M., Fusco, M., Vitale, M.F., Usala, M., Cusimano, R., Mazzucco, W., Michiara, M., Sgargi, P., Maule, M.M., Sacerdote, C., Tumino, R., Di Felice, E., Vicentini, M., Falcini, F., Cremone, L., Budroni, M., Cesaraccio, R., Contrino, M.L., Tisano, F., Fanetti, A.C., Maspero, S., Candela, G., Scuderi, T., Gentilini, M.A., Piffer, S., Rosso, S., Sacchetto, L., Caldarella, A., La Rosa, F., Stracci, F., Contiero, P., Tagliabue, G., Dei Tos, A.P., Zorzi, M., Zanetti, R., Baili, P., Berrino, F., Gatta, G., Sant, M., Capocaccia, R., De Angelis, R., Liepina, E., Maurina, A., Smailyte, G., Agius, D., Calleja, N., Siesling, S., Visser, O., Larønningen, S., Møller, B., Dyzmann-Sroka, A., Trojanowski, M., Gózdz, S., Mezyk, R., Gradalska-Lampart, M., Radziszewska, A.U., Didkowska, J.A., Wojciechowska, U., Blaszczyk, J., Kepska, K., Bielska-Lasota, M., Kwiatkowska, K., Forjaz, G., Rego, R.A., Bastos, J., Silva, M.A., Antunes, L., Bento, M.J., Mayer-da-Silva, A., Miranda, A., Coza, D., Todescu, A.I., Valkov, M.Y., Adamcik, J., Safaei Diba, C., Primic-Žakelj, M., Žagar, T., Stare, J., Almar, E., Mateos, A., Quirós, J.R., Bidaurrazaga, J., Larrañaga, N., Díaz García, J.M., Marcos, A.I., Marcos-Gragera, R., Vilardell Gil, M.L., Molina, E., Sánchez, M.J., Sureda, P.F., Montserrat, M.R., Chirlaque, M.D., Navarro, C., Ardanaz, E.E., Moreno-Iribas, C.C., Fernández-Delgado, R., Peris-Bonet, R., Galceran, J., Khan, S., Lambe, M., Camey, B., Bouchardy, C., Usel, M., Ess, S.M., Herrmann, C., Bulliard, J.L., Maspoli-Conconi, M., Frick, H., Kuehni, C.E., Schindler, M., Bordoni, A., Spitale, A., Chiolero, A., Konzelmann, I., Dehler, S.I., Matthes, K.L., Rashbass, J., Stiller, C.A., Fitzpatrick, D., Gavin, A., Bannon, F., Black, R.J., Brewster, D.H., Huws, D.W., White, C., Finan, P., Allemani, C., Bonaventure, A., Carreira, H., Coleman, M.P., Di Carlo, V., Harewood, R., Liu, K., Matz, M., Montel, L., Nikšić, M., Rachet, B., Sanz, N., Spika, D., Stephens, R., Peake, M., Murphy, M., Chalker, E., Newman, L., Baker, D., Soeberg, M.J., Aitken, J., Scott, C., Stokes, B.C., Venn, A., Farrugia, H., Giles, G.G., Threlfall, T., Currow, D., You, H., Hendrix, J., Lewis, C., Latorre, M.R., Tanaka, L.F., and Murphy, MFG

Abstract

Global inequalities in access to health care are reflected in differences in cancer survival. The CONCORD programme was designed to assess worldwide differences and trends in population-based cancer survival. In this population-based study, we aimed to estimate survival inequalities globally for several subtypes of childhood leukaemia. Cancer registries participating in CONCORD were asked to submit tumour registrations for all children aged 0-14 years who were diagnosed with leukaemia between Jan 1, 1995, and Dec 31, 2009, and followed up until Dec 31, 2009. Haematological malignancies were defined by morphology codes in the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, third revision. We excluded data from registries from which the data were judged to be less reliable, or included only lymphomas, and data from countries in which data for fewer than ten children were available for analysis. We also excluded records because of a missing date of birth, diagnosis, or last known vital status. We estimated 5-year net survival (ie, the probability of surviving at least 5 years after diagnosis, after controlling for deaths from other causes [background mortality]) for children by calendar period of diagnosis (1995-99, 2000-04, and 2005-09), sex, and age at diagnosis (<1, 1-4, 5-9, and 10-14 years, inclusive) using appropriate life tables. We estimated age-standardised net survival for international comparison of survival trends for precursor-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). We analysed data from 89 828 children from 198 registries in 53 countries. During 1995-99, 5-year age-standardised net survival for all lymphoid leukaemias combined ranged from 10·6% (95% CI 3·1-18·2) in the Chinese registries to 86·8% (81·6-92·0) in Austria. International differences in 5-year survival for childhood leukaemia were still large as recently as 2005-09, when age-standardised survival for lymphoid leukaemias ranged from 52·4% (95% CI 42

Published
2017

12. Separable Subsurface Scattering

Author

Jimenez, J., Zsolnai, K., Jarabo, A., Freude, C., Auzinger, T., Wu, X.C., Von, Der Pahlen, Wimmer, M., and Gutierrez, D.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose two real-time models for simulating subsurface scattering for a large variety of translucent materials, which need under 0.5 ms per frame to execute. This makes them a practical option for real-time production scenarios. Current state-of-the-art, real-time approaches simulate subsurface light transport by approximating the radially symmetric non-separable diffusion kernel with a sum of separable Gaussians, which requires multiple (up to 12) 1D convolutions. In this work we relax the requirement of radial symmetry to approximate a 2D diffuse reflectance profile by a single separable kernel. We first show that low-rank approximations based on matrix factorization outperform previous approaches, but they still need several passes to get good results. To solve this, we present two different separable models: the first one yields a high-quality diffusion simulation, while the second one offers an attractive trade-off between physical accuracy and artistic control. Both allow rendering of subsurface scattering using only two 1D convolutions, reducing both execution time and memory consumption, while delivering results comparable to techniques with higher cost. Using our importance-sampling and jittering strategies, only seven samples per pixel are required. Our methods can be implemented as simple post-processing steps without intrusive changes to existing rendering pipelines.

Published
2015

13. Enhanced wear performance of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene crosslinked by organosilane

Author

Tang, C.Y., Xie, X.L., Wu, X.C., Li, R.K.Y., Mai, Y.W., Tang, C.Y., Xie, X.L., Wu, X.C., Li, R.K.Y., and Mai, Y.W.

Abstract

Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) crosslinked by organosilane was thermal compression molded. The organosilane used was the tri-ethyloxyl vinyl silane. Its gelation, melting behavior, crystal unity, mechanical and wear-resisting properties were systematically investigated. The results showed that the gel ratio of UHMWPE increases with the incorporation of organosilane. At a low content of organosilane, the melting point and crystallinity of the crosslinked UHMWPE increase, and hence the mechanical and wear-resisting properties are improved. However, at a high content of organosilane, these performances of the crosslinked UHMWPE become worse. At 0.4 phr silane, the wear resistance of crosslinked UHMWPE reaches its optimum value.

Published
2002

14. P-693

Author

Wu, X.C., primary, Cao, Y.X., additional, Zhang, Z.G., additional, and Zhao, J.H., additional

Published
2006
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17. Erratum

Author

Lilis, R., primary, Miller, A., additional, Godbold, J., additional, Benkert, S., additional, Wu, X.C., additional, and Selikoff, I.J., additional

Published
1993
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21. International incidence of childhood cancer, 2001-10 a population-based registry study

Author

Steliarova Foucher Eva, Colombet, Murielle, Ries Lynn, A. G., Moreno, Florencia, Dolya, Anastasia, Bray, Freddie, Hesseling, Peter, Shin, Hee Young Stiller, Iicc, 3 contributors, Bouzbid, S, Hamdi Cherif, M, Hablas, A, Chirpaz, E, Buziba, N, Chesumbai, Gc, Manraj, Ss, Reynders, D, Wabinga, Hr, Chokunonga, E, Moreno, F, Lima, Ca, Asturian Laporte, C, de Oliveira JC, de Aquino JP, Gallagher, Sv, Uribe, Cj, Bravo, Le, Yepez Chamorro MC, Torres Alvarado, G, Galán Alvarez YH, Martinez Reyes FC, Castillo Calvas JC, Mendoza Alava, M, Cueva Ayala, P, Hanchard, B, Fajardo Gutiérrez, A, Zavala Zegarra DE, Barrios, E, Nikiforuk, C, Woods, R, Turner, D, Macintyre, M, Corriveau, A, Navaneelan, T, Bertrand, C, Stuart Panko, H, Wilson, Rj, Kosary, C, Shen, X, Brockhouse, J, Yee, Ga, Mitchell, Tc, Snipes, K, West, D, Rao, C, Bolick, S, Rycroft, Rk, Mueller, L, Zheng, Y, Dosch, K, Brown, H, Vargas, A, Levin, Gm, Bayakly, R, Johnson, C, Shen, T, Ruppert, L, Lynch, Cf, Lai, Sm, Tucker, Tc, Wu, Xc, Schwenn, M, Stern, K, Gershman, S, Copeland, G, Bushhouse, S, Rogers, Db, Jackson Thompson, J, Lemons, D, Frederick, S, Harris, Ja, Riddle, B, Stroup, A, Wiggins, C, Schymura, Mj, Giljahn, Lk, Sheikh, A, Schubert, S, Aldinger, W, Fulton, Jp, Whiteside, M, Nogueira, L, Sweeney, C, Johnson, A, Martin, J, Farley, S, Harrelson, D, Malicki, R, Espinoza, Jr, Hernandez, By, Abulfateh, N, Wang, N, Ngan, R, Lingegowda, Kb, Swaminathan, R, Koyande, Ss, Silverman, B, Ozasa, K, Kanemura, S, Soda, M, Miyashiro, I, Shibata, A, Nimri, O, Won, Yj, Kim, Ch, Hong, Ns, Nam, Hs, Kweon, S, Kim, Wc, Huh, Js, Jung, Kw, Yoo, Ci, Elbasmy, A, Laudico, Av, Lumague, Mr, Almutlag, H, Buasom, R, Srisukho, S, Tanabodee, J, Wiangnon, S, Pongnikorn, D, Sriplung, H, Dirican, O, Eser, S, Le Hoang, M, Hackl, M, Zborovskaya, A, Dimitrova, N, Valerianova, Z, Sekerija, M, Pavlou, P, Dušek, M, Mägi, M, Clavel, J, Lacour, B, Guizard, Av, Bouvier, V, Troussard, X, Woronoff, As, Tretarre, B, Colonna, M, Molinié, F, Bara, S, Velten, M, Marrer, E, Ganry, O, Grosclaude, P, Kaatsch, P, Zeissig, Sr, Holleczek, B, Katalinic, A, Jakab, Z, Birgisson, H, Walsh, Pm, Mangone, L, Merletti, Franco, Magoni, M, Ferretti, S, Serraino, D, Spagnoli, G, Fusco, M, Michiara, M, Tumino, R, Falcini, F, Sensi, F, Tisano, F, Piffer, S, Stracci, F, Tagliabue, G, Smailyte, G, Agius, D, Visser, O, Ursin, G, Didkowska, J, Trojanowski, M, Wojciechowska, U, Forjaz de Lacerda, G, Silva, Ma, Laranja Pontes, J, da Costa Miranda, A, Kaiserova, E, Primic Žakelj, M, Peris Bonet, R, Vicente Raneda ML, Almar Marqués, E, Quirós Garcia JR, Ramos Monserrat, M, Errezola Saizar, M, Alemán Herrera, A, Díaz García JM, Marcos Gragera, R, Sanchez Perez MJ, Ardanaz Aicua, E, Galceran, J, Klint, A, Kuehni, Ce, Bouchardy, C, Levi, F, Bordoni, A, Konzelmann, I, Rohrmann, S, Stiller, Ca, Gavin, At, Brewster, Dh, Phung, H, Rushton, S, Guthridge, S, Aitken, J, D'Onise, K, Venn, A, Farrugian, H, Threlfall, Tj, Laumond, S, Yen Kai Sun, L, Hendrix, J, Ballantine, K, Colombet, M, Dolya, A, Masuyer, E, Steliarova Foucher, E., IICC-3 contributors, Bouzbid, S., Hamdi-Cherif, M., Hablas, A., Chirpaz, E., Buziba, N., Chesumbai, G.C., Manraj, S.S., Reynders, D., Wabinga, H.R., Chokunonga, E., Moreno, F., Lima, C.A., Asturian Laporte, C., de Oliveira, J.C., de Aquino, J.P., Gallagher, S.V., Uribe, C.J., Bravo, L.E., Yepez Chamorro, M.C., Torres Alvarado, G., Galán Alvarez, Y.H., Martinez Reyes, F.C., Castillo Calvas, J.C., Mendoza Alava, M., Cueva Ayala, P., Hanchard, B., Fajardo-Gutiérrez, A., Zavala Zegarra, D.E., Barrios, E., Nikiforuk, C., Woods, R., Turner, D., MacIntyre, M., Corriveau, A., Navaneelan, T., Bertrand, C., Stuart-Panko, H., Wilson, R.J., Kosary, C., Shen, X., Brockhouse, J., Yee, G.A., Mitchell, T.C., Snipes, K., West, D., Rao, C., Bolick, S., Rycroft, R.K., Mueller, L., Zheng, Y., Dosch, K., Brown, H., Vargas, A., Levin, G.M., Bayakly, R., Johnson, C., Shen, T., Ruppert, L., Lynch, C.F., Lai, S.M., Tucker, T.C., Wu, X.C., Schwenn, M., Stern, K., Gershman, S., Copeland, G., Bushhouse, S., Rogers, D.B., Jackson Thompson, J., Lemons, D., Frederick, S., Harris, J.A., Riddle, B., Stroup, A., Wiggins, C., Schymura, M.J., Giljahn, L.K., Sheikh, A., Schubert, S., Aldinger, W., Fulton, J.P., Whiteside, M., Nogueira, L., Sweeney, C., Johnson, A., Martin, J., Farley, S., Harrelson, D., Malicki, R., Espinoza, J.R., Hernandez, B.Y., Abulfateh, N., Wang, N., Ngan, R., Lingegowda, K.B., Swaminathan, R., Koyande, S.S., Silverman, B., Ozasa, K., Kanemura, S., Soda, M., Miyashiro, I., Shibata, A., Nimri, O., Won, Y.J., Kim, C.H., Hong, N.S., Nam, H.S., Kweon, S., Kim, W.C., Huh, J.S., Jung, K.W., Yoo, C.I., Elbasmy, A., Laudico, A.V., Lumague, M.R., AlMutlag, H., Buasom, R., Srisukho, S., Tanabodee, J., Wiangnon, S., Pongnikorn, D., Sriplung, H., Dirican, O., Eser, S., Le Hoang, M., Hackl, M., Zborovskaya, A., Dimitrova, N., Valerianova, Z., Sekerija, M., Pavlou, P., Dušek, M., Mägi, M., Clavel, J., Lacour, B., Guizard, A.V., Bouvier, V., Troussard, X., Woronoff, A.S., Tretarre, B., Colonna, M., Molinié, F., Bara, S., Velten, M., Marrer, E., Ganry, O., Grosclaude, P., Kaatsch, P., Zeissig, S.R., Holleczek, B., Katalinic, A., Jakab, Z., Birgisson, H., Walsh, P.M., Mangone, L., Merletti, F., Magoni, M., Ferretti, S., Serraino, D., Spagnoli, G., Fusco, M., Michiara, M., Tumino, R., Falcini, F., Sensi, F., Tisano, F., Piffer, S., Stracci, F., Tagliabue, G., Smailyte, G., Agius, D., Visser, O., Ursin, G., Didkowska, J., Trojanowski, M., Wojciechowska, U., Forjaz de Lacerda, G., Silva, M.A., Laranja Pontes, J., da Costa Miranda, A., Kaiserova, E., Primic Žakelj, M., Peris-Bonet, R., Vicente Raneda, M.L., Almar Marqués, E., Quirós Garcia, J.R., Ramos Monserrat, M., Errezola Saizar, M., Alemán Herrera, A., Díaz García, J.M., Marcos-Gragera, R., Sanchez-Perez, M.J., Ardanaz Aicua, E., Galceran, J., Klint, A., Kuehni, C.E., Bouchardy, C., Levi, F., Bordoni, A., Konzelmann, I., Rohrmann, S., Stiller, C.A., Gavin, A.T., Brewster, D.H., Phung, H., Rushton, S., Guthridge, S., Aitken, J., D'Onise, K., Venn, A., Farrugian, H., Threlfall, T.J., Laumond, S., Yen Kai Sun, L., Hendrix, J., Ballantine, K., Colombet, M., Dolya, A., Masuyer, E., Steliarova-Foucher, E., University of Zurich, and Steliarova-Foucher, Eva

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, Pediatrics, cancer incidence, sistema de registros, humanos, Ethnic group, adolescente, population-based registry study, North America/epidemiology, 0302 clinical medicine, Neoplasms, Medicine, Registries, Young adult, Child, Cancer in children -- Mortality, Cause of death, neoplasias, education.field_of_study, Incidence (epidemiology), Incidence, South America/epidemiology, Articles, Càncer en els infants -- Mortalitat, incidence, cancer registry, childhood cancer, 3. Good health, adulto joven, Caribbean Region/epidemiology, Oncology, Oceania/epidemiology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Child, Preschool, Oncology, childhood, cancer, population-based registry study, cancer incidence, 2730 Oncology, Female, medicine.medical_specialty, Oceanía, Adolescent, Oceania, Population, Socio-culturale, 610 Medicine & health, incidencia, Europe/epidemiology, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, Age Distribution, distribución por edades, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, cancer, Humans, education, childhood, lactante, Asia/epidemiology, business.industry, Cancer, Infant, 10060 Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), medicine.disease, Cancer registry, 030104 developmental biology, Africa/epidemiology, business, Neoplasms/epidemiology, International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, Demography
Abstract

Background Cancer is a major cause of death in children worldwide, and the recorded incidence tends to increase with time. Internationally comparable data on childhood cancer incidence in the past two decades are scarce. This study aimed to provide internationally comparable local data on the incidence of childhood cancer to promote research of causes and implementation of childhood cancer control. Methods This population-based registry study, devised by the International Agency for Research on Cancer in collaboration with the International Association of Cancer Registries, collected data on all malignancies and nonmalignant neoplasms of the CNS diagnosed before age 20 years in populations covered by high-quality cancer registries with complete data for 2001-10. Incidence rates per million person-years for the 0-14 years and 0-19 years age groups were age-adjusted using the world standard population to provide age-standardised incidence rates (WSRs), using the age-specific incidence rates (ASR) for individual age groups (0-4 years, 5-9 years, 10-14 years, and 15-19 years). All rates were reported for 19 geographical areas or ethnicities by sex, age group, and cancer type. The regional WSRs for children aged 0-14 years were compared with comparable data obtained in the 1980s. Findings Of 532 invited cancer registries, 153 registries from 62 countries, departments, and territories met quality standards, and contributed data for the entire decade of 2001-10. 385 509 incident cases in children aged 0-19 years occurring in 2.64 billion person-years were included. The overall WSR was 140.6 per million person-years in children aged 0-14 years (based on 284 649 cases), and the most common cancers were leukaemia (WSR 46.4), followed by CNS tumours (WSR 28.2), and lymphomas (WSR 15.2). In children aged 15-19 years (based on 100 860 cases), the ASR was 185.3 per million person-years, the most common being lymphomas (ASR 41.8) and the group of epithelial tumours and melanoma (ASR 39.5). Incidence varied considerably between and within the described regions, and by cancer type, sex, age, and racial and ethnic group. Since the 1980s, the global WSR of registered cancers in children aged 0-14 years has increased from 124.0 (95% CI 123.3-124.7) to 140.6 (140.1-141.1) per million person-years. Interpretation This unique global source of childhood cancer incidence will be used for aetiological research and to inform public health policy, potentially contributing towards attaining several targets of the Sustainable Development Goals. The observed geographical, racial and ethnic, age, sex, and temporal variations require constant monitoring and research., International Agency for Research on Cancer and the Union for International Cancer Control.

Published
2017
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22. Worldwide comparison of survival from childhood leukaemia for 1995-2009, by subtype, age, and sex (CONCORD-2): a population-based study of individual data for 89 828 children from 198 registries in 53 countries

Author

Bonaventure, A., Harewood, R., Stiller, C.A., Gatta, G., Clavel, J., Stefan, D.C., Carreira, H., Spika, D., Marcos-Gragera, R., Peris-Bonet, R., Piñeros, M., Sant, M., Kuehni, C.E., Murphy, MFG, Coleman, M.P., Allemani, C., CONCORD Working Group, Bouzbid, S., Hamdi-Chérif, M., Zaidi, Z., Bah, E., Swaminathan, R., Nortje, S.H., El Mistiri, M.M., Bayo, S., Malle, B., Manraj, S.S., Sewpaul-Sungkur, R., Ogunbiyi, O.J., Bradshaw, D., Somdyala, N., Stefan, D.C., Abdel-Rahman, M., Jaidane, L., Mokni, M., Kumcher, I., Moreno, F., González, M.S., Laura, E.A., Espinola, S.B., Calabrano, G.H., Carballo Quintero, B., Fita, R., Garcilazo, D.A., Giacciani, P.L., Diumenjo, M.C., Laspada, W.D., Green, M.A., Lanza, M.F., Ibañez, S.G., Lima, C.A., de Oliveira, E.L., Daniel, C., Scandiuzzi, C., De Souza, P., Melo, C.D., Del Pino, K., Laporte, C., Curado, M.P., de Oliveira, J.C., Veneziano, C., Veneziano, D.B., Azevedo E Silva, G., Galaz, J.C., Moya, J.A., Herrmann, D.A., Vargas, S., Herrera, V.M., Uribe, C.J., Bravo, L.E., Arias-Ortiz, N.E., Jurado, D.M., Yépez, M.C., Galán, Y.H., Torres, P., Martínez-Reyes, F., Pérez-Meza, M.L., Jaramillo, L., Quinto, R., Cueva, P., Yépez, J.G., Torres-Cintrón, C.R., Tortolero-Luna, G., Alonso, R., Barrios, E., Nikiforuk, C., Shack, L., Coldman, A.J., Woods, R.R., Noonan, G., Turner, D., Kumar, E., Zhang, B., McCrate, F.R., Ryan, S., Hannah, H., Dewar, R., MacIntyre, M., Lalany, A., Ruta, M., Marrett, L., Nishri, D.E., McClure, C., Vriends, K.A., Bertrand, C., Louchini, R., Robb, K.I., Stuart-Panko, H., Demers, S., Wright, S., George, J.T., Shen, X., Brockhouse, J.T., O'Brien, D.K., Ward, K.C., Almon, L., Bates, J., Rycroft, R., Mueller, L., Phillips, C., Brown, H., Cromartie, B., Schwartz, A.G., Vigneau, F., MacKinnon, J.A., Wohler, B., Bayakly, A.R., Clarke, C.A., Glaser, S.L., West, D., Green, M.D., Hernandez, B.Y., Johnson, C.J., Jozwik, D., Charlton, M.E., Lynch, C.F., Huang, B., Tucker, T.C., Deapen, D., Liu, L., Hsieh, M.C., Wu, X.C., Stern, K., Gershman, S.T., Knowlton, R.C., Alverson, J., Copeland, G.E., Rogers, D.B., Lemons, D., Williamson, L.L., Hood, M., Hosain, G.M., Rees, J.R., Pawlish, K.S., Stroup, A., Key, C., Wiggins, C., Kahn, A.R., Schymura, M.J., Leung, G., Rao, C., Giljahn, L., Warther, B., Pate, A., Patil, M., Schubert, S.S., Rubertone, J.J., Slack, S.J., Fulton, J.P., Rousseau, D.L., Janes, T.A., Schwartz, S.M., Bolick, S.W., Hurley, D.M., Richards, J., Whiteside, M.A., Nogueira, L.M., Herget, K., Sweeney, C., Martin, J., Wang, S., Harrelson, D.G., Cheteri, M.K., Farley, S., Hudson, A.G., Borchers, R., Stephenson, L., Espinoza, J.R., Weir, H.K., Edwards, B.K., Wang, N., Yang, L., Chen, J.S., Song, G.H., Gu, X.P., Zhang, P., Ge, H.M., Zhao, D.L., Zhang, J.H., Zhu, F.D., Tang, J.G., Shen, Y., Wang, J., Li, Q.L., Yang, X.P., Dong, J., Li, W., Cheng, L.P., Chen, J.G., Huang, Q.H., Huang, S.Q., Guo, G.P., Wei, K., Chen, W.Q., Zeng, H., Demetriou, A.V., Pavlou, P., Mang, W.K., Ngan, K.C., Kataki, A.C., Krishnatreya, M., Jayalekshmi, P.A., Sebastian, P., Sapkota, S.D., Verma, Y., Nandakumar, A., Suzanna, E., Keinan-Boker, L., Silverman, B.G., Ito, H., Nakagawa, H., Hattori, M., Kaizaki, Y., Sugiyama, H., Utada, M., Katayama, K., Narimatsu, H., Kanemura, S., Koike, T., Miyashiro, I., Yoshii, M., Oki, I., Shibata, A., Matsuda, T., Nimri, O., Ab Manan, A., Pathy, N.B., Chimedsuren, O., Tuvshingerel, S., Al Khater, A., Al-Eid, H., Jung, K.W., Won, Y.J., Chiang, C.J., Lai, M.S., Suwanrungruang, K., Wiangnon, S., Daoprasert, K., Pongnikorn, D., Geater, S.L., Sriplung, H., Eser, S., Yakut, C.I., Hackl, M., Mühlböck, H., Oberaigner, W., Zborovskaya, A.A., Aleinikova, O.V., Henau, K., Van Eycken, L., Dimitrova, N., Valerianova, Z., Šekerija, M., Zvolský, M., Engholm, G., Storm, H., Innos, K., Mägi, M., Malila, N., Seppä, K., Jégu, J., Velten, M., Cornet, E., Troussard, X., Bouvier, A.M., Faivre, J., Guizard, A.V., Bouvier, V., Launoy, G., Arveux, P., Maynadié, M., Mounier, M., Fournier, E., Woronoff, A.S., Daoulas, M., Clavel, J., Le Guyader-Peyrou, S., Monnereau, A., Trétarre, B., Colonna, M., Cowppli-Bony, A., Molinié, F., Bara, S., Degré, D., Ganry, O., Lapôtre-Ledoux, B., Grosclaude, P., Estève, J., Bray, F., Piñeros, M., Sassi, F., Stabenow, R., Eberle, A., Erb, C., Nennecke, A., Kieschke, J., Sirri, E., Kajueter, H., Emrich, K., Zeissig, S.R., Holleczek, B., Eisemann, N., Katalinic, A., Brenner, H., Asquez, R.A., Kumar, V., Ólafsdóttir, E.J., Tryggvadóttir, L., Comber, H., Walsh, P.M., Sundseth, H., Devigili, E., Mazzoleni, G., Giacomin, A., Bella, F., Castaing, M., Sutera, A., Gola, G., Ferretti, S., Serraino, D., Zucchetto, A., Lillini, R., Vercelli, M., Busco, S., Pannozzo, F., Vitarelli, S., Ricci, P., Pascucci, C., Autelitano, M., Cirilli, C., Federico, M., Fusco, M., Vitale, M.F., Usala, M., Cusimano, R., Mazzucco, W., Michiara, M., Sgargi, P., Maule, M.M., Sacerdote, C., Tumino, R., Di Felice, E., Vicentini, M., Falcini, F., Cremone, L., Budroni, M., Cesaraccio, R., Contrino, M.L., Tisano, F., Fanetti, A.C., Maspero, S., Candela, G., Scuderi, T., Gentilini, M.A., Piffer, S., Rosso, S., Sacchetto, L., Caldarella, A., La Rosa, F., Stracci, F., Contiero, P., Tagliabue, G., Dei Tos, A.P., Zorzi, M., Zanetti, R., Baili, P., Berrino, F., Gatta, G., Sant, M., Capocaccia, R., De Angelis, R., Liepina, E., Maurina, A., Smailyte, G., Agius, D., Calleja, N., Siesling, S., Visser, O., Larønningen, S., Møller, B., Dyzmann-Sroka, A., Trojanowski, M., Gózdz, S., Mezyk, R., Gradalska-Lampart, M., Radziszewska, A.U., Didkowska, J.A., Wojciechowska, U., Blaszczyk, J., Kepska, K., Bielska-Lasota, M., Kwiatkowska, K., Forjaz, G., Rego, R.A., Bastos, J., Silva, M.A., Antunes, L., Bento, M.J., Mayer-da-Silva, A., Miranda, A., Coza, D., Todescu, A.I., Valkov, M.Y., Adamcik, J., Safaei Diba, C., Primic-Žakelj, M., Žagar, T., Stare, J., Almar, E., Mateos, A., Quirós, J.R., Bidaurrazaga, J., Larrañaga, N., Díaz García, J.M., Marcos, A.I., Marcos-Gragera, R., Vilardell Gil, M.L., Molina, E., Sánchez, M.J., Sureda, P.F., Montserrat, M.R., Chirlaque, M.D., Navarro, C., Ardanaz, E.E., Moreno-Iribas, C.C., Fernández-Delgado, R., Peris-Bonet, R., Galceran, J., Khan, S., Lambe, M., Camey, B., Bouchardy, C., Usel, M., Ess, S.M., Herrmann, C., Bulliard, J.L., Maspoli-Conconi, M., Frick, H., Kuehni, C.E., Schindler, M., Bordoni, A., Spitale, A., Chiolero, A., Konzelmann, I., Dehler, S.I., Matthes, K.L., Rashbass, J., Stiller, C.A., Fitzpatrick, D., Gavin, A., Bannon, F., Black, R.J., Brewster, D.H., Huws, D.W., White, C., Finan, P., Allemani, C., Bonaventure, A., Carreira, H., Coleman, M.P., Di Carlo, V., Harewood, R., Liu, K., Matz, M., Montel, L., Nikšić, M., Rachet, B., Sanz, N., Spika, D., Stephens, R., Peake, M., Murphy, M., Chalker, E., Newman, L., Baker, D., Soeberg, M.J., Aitken, J., Scott, C., Stokes, B.C., Venn, A., Farrugia, H., Giles, G.G., Threlfall, T., Currow, D., You, H., Hendrix, J., Lewis, C., Latorre, M.R., and Tanaka, L.F.

Subjects
360 Social problems & social services, 610 Medicine & health
Abstract

BACKGROUND Global inequalities in access to health care are reflected in differences in cancer survival. The CONCORD programme was designed to assess worldwide differences and trends in population-based cancer survival. In this population-based study, we aimed to estimate survival inequalities globally for several subtypes of childhood leukaemia. METHODS Cancer registries participating in CONCORD were asked to submit tumour registrations for all children aged 0-14 years who were diagnosed with leukaemia between Jan 1, 1995, and Dec 31, 2009, and followed up until Dec 31, 2009. Haematological malignancies were defined by morphology codes in the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, third revision. We excluded data from registries from which the data were judged to be less reliable, or included only lymphomas, and data from countries in which data for fewer than ten children were available for analysis. We also excluded records because of a missing date of birth, diagnosis, or last known vital status. We estimated 5-year net survival (ie, the probability of surviving at least 5 years after diagnosis, after controlling for deaths from other causes [background mortality]) for children by calendar period of diagnosis (1995-99, 2000-04, and 2005-09), sex, and age at diagnosis (

Published
2017
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