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In this study, we have found two new species—Stropharia subrugosoannulata and Stropharia microaeruginosa. Phylogenetic analyses, based on the internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS) and the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nrLSU), suggest that the two new species are distinct and monophyletic. S. subrugosoannulata is distinguished from other species of the genus Stropharia by the pileus covered with greyish-orange squamules in the centre, stipe light brown and surface covered with white triangular squamules. S. microaeruginosa differs from other species in its pileus bluish-grey when young becoming lighter towards margins, later greyish-turquoise lightens towards the edges and surface radially striate when young, lamellae adnate to subdecurrent, stipe with white squamules at the base, acanthocytes absent. The new record species from Jilin Province, Clitolyophyllum umbilicatum was also confirmed, based on morphological and molecular study. Here, we have given full descriptions of each species, colour images, illustrations and two phylogenetic trees that show the placement and relationship of the two new species and the new record are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Superhydrophobicity and superhydrophilicity are extreme properties of solid surface governed by surface morphology and surface chemistry. Switching between superhydrophobicity and superhydrophilicity can be achieved by applying external stimuli and exchanging counterions due to the change in surface morphology and/or surface chemistry. This review mainly gives a concise overview of switchable wettability of surface. Through applying external stimuli such as light, temperature, pH value, solvent, electric potential and exchanging of counterions, the wettability of surface can switch between superhydrophobicity and superhydrophilicity. The material with asymmetric wettability exhibits some novel abilities such as directional liquid transport. Finally, the advances of surface with switchable wettability are prospected. By controlling the micro-nano structure and chemical composition, the switch between superhydrophobicity and superhydrophilicity can be realized on various surfaces.

Power companies are mainly capital-intensive companies, and the efficiency of working capital management has a profound impact on the sustainability and stability of the development of power companies. This paper uses the DEA-CCR method to measure the working capital management efficiency of listed Chinese power companies from 2014 to 2019, and uses the Tobit regression method to analyze the factors that affect the working capital management efficiency. The results show: (1) The overall efficiency of working capital management of listed Chinese power companies is low, and there is still much room for improvement. (2) Decomposition of comprehensive technical efficiency results in pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, both of which have an important impact on the overall working capital management efficiency of listed Chinese power companies. (3) Among listed electric power companies, the overall working capital management efficiency of central enterprises is lower than that of non-central enterprises. In response to the above conclusions, this article proposes measures such as reforming the working capital management system, optimizing the profitability of core businesses, and improving supply chain capital management to improve the working capital management efficiency of listed electric power companies.

In view of problem that nonlinear and impact load inject plenty of reactive power and harmonic wave into coal mine power grid, the paper researched chain circuit STATCOM based on CPS-SPWM modulation. It introduced main circuit structure of chain circuit STATCOM; for two modulations of unipolar CPS-SPWM and bipolar CPS-SPWM in chain circuit STATCOM, it used Matlab to analyze differences between unipolar CPS-SPWM modulation and bipolar CPS-SPWM modulation based on H-bridge basic module and cascade H-bridge, the simulation result showed that waveform quality of unipolar CPS-SPWM modulation is superior to one of bipolar CPS-SPWM modulation, so chain circuit STATCOM should select unipolar CPS-SPWM modulation; it used Matlab/Simulink platform to make simulation for chain circuit STATCOM based on unipolar CPS-SPWM modulation under different modulation ratios, the simulation result showed that the chain circuit STATCOM has characteristics of good output waveform, low harmonics and strong expandability.

Simultaneously achieving high electrochemical activity and high loading for solid-state batteries has been hindered by slow ion transport within solid electrodes, in particular with an increase in electrode thickness. Ion transport governed by 'point-to-point' diffusion inside a solid-state electrode is challenging, but still remains elusive. Herein, synchronized electrochemical analysis using X-ray tomography and ptychography reveals new insights into the nature of slow ion transport in solid-state electrodes. Thickness-dependent delithiation kinetics are spatially probed to identify that low-delithiation kinetics originate from the high tortuous and slow longitudinal transport pathways. By fabricating a tortuosity-gradient electrode to create an effective ion-percolation network, the tortuosity-gradient electrode architecture promotes fast charge transport, migrates the heterogeneous solid-state reaction, enhances electrochemical activity and extends cycle life in thick solid-state electrodes. These findings establish effective transport pathways as key design principles for realizing the promise of solid-state high-loading cathodes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study investigates the distributions of Br, Ca, Cl, Cr, Cu, K, Fe, Mn, Pb, Ti, V and Zn in Phragmites australis root system and the function of Fe nanoparticles in scavenging metals in the root epidermis using synchrotron X-ray microfluorescence, synchrotron transmission X-ray microscope measurement and synchrotron X-ray absorption near-edge structure techniques. The purpose of this study is to understand the mobility of metals in wetland plant root systems after their uptake from rhizosphere soils. Phragmites australis samples were collected in the Yangtze River intertidal zone in July 2013. The results indicate that Fe nanoparticles are present in the root epidermis and that other metals correlate significantly with Fe, suggesting that Fe nanoparticles play an important role in metal scavenging in the epidermis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]