1. The Impacts of Wal-Mart: The Rise and Consequences of the World's Dominant Retailer
- Author
-
Gereffi, Gary and Christian, Michelle
- Subjects
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. -- Social aspects ,Wal-Mart Stores Inc. -- Labor relations ,Wal-Mart Stores Inc. -- International aspects ,Logistics -- Research ,Discount stores -- Social aspects ,Discount stores -- Labor relations ,Discount stores -- International aspects ,Labor relations -- Research ,Sociological research ,Social sciences - Abstract
Byline: Gary Gereffi, Center on Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708; email: ggere@soc.duke.edu, Department of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708; email: mmc22@soc.duke.edu; Michelle Christian, Department of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708; email: mmc22@soc.duke.edu Keywords: globalization, labor, community mobilization, buyer-driven commodity chains Abstract Wal-Mart has been both praised and pilloried as a template for twenty-first century capitalism. Therein lies the challenge in analyzing the world's largest retailer. We examine the sociological impact of Wal-Mart in terms of four themes: its business model and organizational structure, the dual impact of Wal-Mart's labor relations in terms of its own stores and working conditions in its global supply chain, the genesis and effectiveness of community mobilizations against Wal-Mart, and how Wal-Mart's growth is linked to the emergence of buyer-driven commodity chains in the global economy. Wal-Mart underscores the value of a public sociology agenda that embraces three research criteria: the incorporation of new media and audiences, the need to go global with our research, and the ability to work for change from within.
- Published
- 2009