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14 results on '"Vanheule, Sander"'

1. X-ray Ptychography with a Laboratory Source

Author

Batey, Darren J., Van Assche, Frederic, Vanheule, Sander, Boone, Matthieu N., Parnell, Andrew J., Mykhaylyk, Oleksandr O., Rau, Christoph, and Cipiccia, Silvia

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

X-ray ptychography has revolutionised nanoscale phase contrast imaging at large-scale synchrotron sources in recent years. We present here the first successful demonstration of the technique in a small-scale laboratory setting. We conducted an experiment with a liquid metal-jet X-ray source and a single photon-counting detector with a high spectral resolution. The experiment used a spot size of 5 microns to produce a ptychographic phase image of a Siemens star test pattern with a sub-micron spatial resolution. The result and methodology presented show how high-resolution phase contrast imaging can now be performed at small-scale laboratory sources worldwide., Comment: 14 pages, 4 figures

Published
2021
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3. WiggleCam : a method to cope with inter-sensor gaps for high-framerate tiled sensor arrays

Author

Van Assche, Frederic, Boone, Matthieu, Vanheule, Sander, Van Hoorebeke, Luc, Veale, Matthew, and Wilson, Matthew

Subjects
Physics and Astronomy, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION
Abstract

In order to keep down costs and control yields, large area hybrid detectors are commonly implemented using multiple sensor tiles in various geometries. Due to the presence of guard rings, readout connections and other design considerations it is practically impossible to make tiled sensor arrays where the tiles meet up exactly. Even in the case of four side buttable sensors, arrays will still have some measure of dead space between the tiles. A variety of hardware and software techniques currently exist to fill in the inactive space, such as roof tile arrangements of sensor tiles, software interpolation to fill in gaps, and stitching together multiple overlapping but shifted exposures. All of these techniques present their own drawbacks, from greatly increasing hardware complexity, introducing undesirable artefacts in certain applications, or increasing measurement times and experimental overhead. The authors propose a novel technique, called WiggleCam, for mitigating inactive regions and malfunctioning pixels in X-ray cameras which use very high frame rates (often exceeding 1 kHz). This is commonly the case in hyperspectral imagers, which provide raw ADC output frames at very high time resolution for energy dispersive single photon detection. In this work we present the results of a proof-of-concept implementation of the method using a HEXITEC 2x2 camera[1] mounted on an XY-stage, with all data processing done using SpeXIDAQ, the in-house developed framework for hyperspectral imagers[2]. A practical implementation requires access to the raw high-framerate camera output before it is integrated into the final exposure. By moving the detector such that every section of the region of interest is imaged at least part of the desired exposure time, and shifting the individual photon events using the coincident detector position in the lab frame before integration, any inactive areas are fully covered. By then compensating for the non-uniform exposure time no deterministic motion path is required, and a final image output is obtained free from gaps, without temporal overhead, and with no further post-processing required by the end-user. The method is shown to accurately compensate for the inter-tile gaps without compromising the spatial and spectral resolution. It also provides a way to increase the effective spatial resolution without physically reducing the pixel pitch. This presentation will conclude by demonstrating a new camera device under development using multiple HEXITEC sensors, designed to include the Wigglecam method in the camera construction itself for a more compact and useful implementation. [1] Wilson, Matthew D., et al. “Multiple module pixelated CdTe spectroscopic X-ray detector” IEEE Transactions on nuclear science 60.2 (2013): 1197-1200 [2] Van Assche, Frederic, et al. “The Spectral X-ray Imaging Data Acquisition (SpeXIDAQ) Framework” Sensors 21(2) (2021): 563 The authors acknowledge funding from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) under grant G0A0417N, the Industrial Research Fund under grant F2020/IOF-StarTT/135, and thank STFC for providing the HEXITEC system used in the development of this work.

Published
2021

4. A new six-sensor HEXITEC readout incorporating the WiggleCam technique

Author

Van Assche, Frederic, Vanheule, Sander, Veale, Matthew, Wilson, Matthew, Boone, Matthieu, and Van Hoorebeke, Luc

Subjects
Physics and Astronomy
Abstract

Larger field of view hybrid photon counting detectors are commonly constructed using multiple distinct sensor tiles, keeping costs and process yields within reasonable parameters. It is however practically impossible to make these multiple tiles form one gapless active detection surface, especially if uniformly sized pixels are desired. While multiple existing techniques and technologies aim at either reducing the size of these gaps or filling in missing information using various algorithms, some tiling artefacts are hard to avoid without other drawbacks or high device costs. A novel technique, WiggleCam, has been developed by the authors to fill any inactive regions (due to tiles or faulty pixels) with real measured photons using precise movement of the sensors. This technique completely removes tiling artefacts with no overhead placed on the user. While this technique has been successfully demonstrated using a HEXITEC 2x2 camera[1] mounted on an external movement stage, further refinement and mechanical miniaturisation is required for applied use. In parallel to this, the SpeXIDAQ[2] software framework for hyperspectral X-ray cameras has been developed at Ghent University. In order to benefit maximally from both the WiggleCam technique and the SpeXIDAQ framework, a custom designed readout platform is being designed, incorporating six HEXITEC ASICs in a 2x3 tiled array setup. By opting for a 10 Gbps fibre connection, the full 9kHz design framerate can be transferred and processed simultaneously for all six ASICs, an improvement over the 6.3kHz limit of the USB3 connection used in the existing HEXITEC 2x2 readout. Moving the WiggleCam motion system into the camera itself reduces the amount of mass that needs to be moved, and increases the precision of the system as a whole. It also makes for a much more compact camera system, able to be mounted at beamlines and lab facilities the same way a conventional photon counting camera would be. Additionally, this readout platform serves as a testbed for on-FPGA processing and compression techniques to be developed in tandem with the SpeXIDAQ framework. This hardware-assisted processing of hyperspectral X-ray camera data will greatly benefit the implementation of readout systems for future much higher bandwidth hyperspectral ASICs, which will see single sensor output rates approaching 100 Gbps. Any reduction of the required output bandwidth and off-camera processing power would be favourable for applications of these next-generation ASICs, if cheaper data transfer technologies and processing hardware can be considered without loss of performance. [1] Wilson, Matthew D., et al. “Multiple module pixelated CdTe spectroscopic X-ray detector” IEEE Transactions on nuclear science 60.2 (2013): 1197-1200 [2] Van Assche, Frederic, et al. “The Spectral X-ray Imaging Data Acquisition (SpeXIDAQ) Framework” Sensors 21(2) (2021): 563 The authors acknowledge funding from the Industrial Research Fund under grant F2020/IOF-StarTT/135, and thank STFC for providing the HEXITEC materials and information used in the development of this work.

Published
2021

7. In-situ high resolution dynamic X-ray microtomographic imaging of olive oil removal in kitchen sponges by squeezing and rinsing

Author

Shastry, Abhishek, Palacio-Mancheno, Paolo, Braeckman, Karl, Vanheule, Sander, Josipovic, Iván, Van Assche, Frederic, Robles, Eric, Cnudde, Veerle, Van Hoorebeke, Luc, Boone, Matthieu, non-UU output of UU-AW members, and non-UU output of UU-AW members

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, In situ, RELATIVE PERMEABILITY, X-ray μCT, in-situ experiments, flow cell, 02 engineering and technology, Bacterial growth, MICRO-CT, lcsh:Technology, Brominated vegetable oil, chemistry.chemical_compound, Desorption, NANOPARTICLES, General Materials Science, Polyurethane, lcsh:QC120-168.85, ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY, biology, X-ray, Science General, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Pulp and paper industry, 6. Clean water, FOAMS, 0210 nano-technology, lcsh:TK1-9971, Materials science, food.ingredient, Technology and Engineering, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, food, COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY, lcsh:Microscopy, lcsh:QH201-278.5, lcsh:T, QUANTIFICATION, biology.organism_classification, PORE-SCALE, Sponge, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, Volume (thermodynamics), Physics and Astronomy, lcsh:TA1-2040, VISUALIZATION, lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanics, CONTRAST AGENTS, lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), X-ray mu CT
Abstract

Recent advances in high resolution X-ray tomography (μCT) technology have enabled in-situ dynamic μCT imaging (4D-μCT) of time-dependent processes inside 3D structures, non-destructively and non-invasively. This paper illustrates the application of 4D-μCT for visualizing the removal of fatty liquids from kitchen sponges made of polyurethane after rinsing (absorption), squeezing (desorption) and cleaning (adding detergents). For the first time, time-dependent imaging of this type of system was established with sufficiently large contrast gradient between water (with/without detergent) and olive oil (model fat) by the application of suitable fat-sensitive X-ray contrast agents. Thus, contrasted olive oil filled sponges were rinsed and squeezed in a unique laboratory loading device with a fluid flow channel designed to fit inside a rotating gantry-based X-ray μCT system. Results suggest the use of brominated vegetable oil as a preferred contrast agent over magnetite powder for enhancing the attenuation coefficient of olive oil in a multi fluid filled kitchen sponge. The contrast agent (brominated vegetable oil) and olive oil were mixed and subsequently added on to the sponge. There was no disintegration seen in the mixture of contrast agent and olive oil during the cleaning process by detergents. The application of contrast agents also helped in accurately tracking the movement and volume changes of soils in compressed open cell structures. With the in house-built cleaning device, it was quantified that almost 99% of cleaning was possible for contrasted olive oil (brominated vegetable oil with olive oil) dispersed in the sponge. This novel approach allowed for realistic mimicking of the cleaning process and provided closer evaluation of the effectiveness of cleaning by detergents to minimize bacterial growth.

Published
2019

8. In-situ high resolution dynamic X-ray microtomographic imaging of olive oil removal in kitchen sponges by squeezing and rinsing

Author

non-UU output of UU-AW members, Shastry, Abhishek, Palacio-Mancheno, Paolo, Braeckman, Karl, Vanheule, Sander, Josipovic, Iván, Van Assche, Frederic, Robles, Eric, Cnudde, Veerle, Van Hoorebeke, Luc, Boone, Matthieu, non-UU output of UU-AW members, Shastry, Abhishek, Palacio-Mancheno, Paolo, Braeckman, Karl, Vanheule, Sander, Josipovic, Iván, Van Assche, Frederic, Robles, Eric, Cnudde, Veerle, Van Hoorebeke, Luc, and Boone, Matthieu

Published
2018

9. Search for High-energy Neutrinos from Gravitational Wave Event GW151226 and Candidate LVT151012 with ANTARES and IceCube

Author

Albert, A, Andre, M, Anghinolfi, M, Anton, G, Ardid, M, Aubert, J-J, Avgitas, T, Baret, B, Barrios-Marti, J, Basa, S, Bertin, V, Biagi, S, Bormuth, R, Bourret, S, Bouwhuis, MC, Bruijn, R, Brunner, J, Busto, J, Capone, A, Caramete, L, Carr, J, Celli, S, Chiarusi, T, Circella, M, Coelho, JAB, Coleiro, A, Coniglione, R, Costantini, H, Coyle, P, Creusot, A, Deschamps, A, De Bonis, G, Distefano, C, Di Palma, I, Donzaud, C, Dornic, D, Drouhin, D, Eberl, T, El Bojaddaini, I, Elsaesser, D, Enzenhofer, A, Felis, I, Fusco, LA, Galata, S, Gay, P, Giordano, V, Glotin, H, Gregoire, T, Gracia Ruiz, R, Graf, K, Hallmann, S, van Haren, H, Heijboer, AJ, Hello, Y, Hernandez-Rey, JJ, Hoessl, J, Hofestaedt, J, Hugon, C, Illuminati, G, James, CW, de Jong, M, Jongen, M, Kadler, M, Kalekin, O, Katz, U, Kiessling, D, Kouchner, A, Kreter, M, Kreykenbohm, I, Kulikovskiy, V, Lachaud, C, Lahmann, R, Lefevre, D, Leonora, E, Lotze, M, Loucatos, S, Marcelin, M, Margiotta, A, Marinelli, A, Martinez-Mora, JA, Mathieu, A, Mele, R, Melis, K, Michael, T, Migliozzi, P, Moussa, A, Nezri, E, Pavalas, GE, Pellegrino, C, Perrina, C, Piattelli, P, Popa, V, Pradier, T, Quinn, L, Racca, C, Riccobene, G, Sanchez-Losa, A, Saldana, M, Salvadori, I, Samtleben, DFE, Sanguineti, M, Sapienza, P, Schussler, F, Sieger, C, Spurio, M, Stolarczyk, Th, Taiuti, M, Tayalati, Y, Trovato, A, Turpin, D, Tonnis, C, Vallage, B, Vallee, C, Van Elewyck, V, Versari, F, Vivolo, D, Vizzoca, A, Wilms, J, Zornoza, JD, Zuniga, J, Aartsen, MG, Ackermann, M, Adams, J, Aguilar, JA, Ahlers, M, Ahrens, M, Al Samarai, I, Altmann, D, Andeen, K, Anderson, T, Ansseau, I, Archinger, M, Arguelles, C, Auffenberg, J, Axani, S, Bagherpour, H, Bai, X, Barwick, SW, Baum, V, Bay, R, Beatty, JJ, Becker Tjus, J, Becker, K-H, BenZvi, S, Berley, D, Bernardini, E, Besson, DZ, Binder, G, Bindig, D, Blaufuss, E, Blot, S, Bohm, C, Borner, M, Bos, F, Bose, D, Boser, S, Botner, O, Bradascio, F, Braun, J, Brayeur, L, Bretz, H-P, Bron, S, Burgman, A, Carver, T, Casier, M, Cheung, E, Chirkin, D, Christov, A, Clark, K, Classen, L, Coenders, S, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Cowen, DF, Cross, R, Day, M, de Andre, JPAM, De Clercq, C, del Pino Rosendo, E, Dembinski, H, De Ridder, Sam, Desiati, P, de Vries, KD, de Wasseige, G, de With, M, DeYoung, T, Diaz-Velez, JC, di Lorenzo, V, Dujmovic, H, Dumm, JP, Dunkman, M, Eberhardt, B, Ehrhardt, T, Eichmann, B, Eller, P, Euler, S, Evenson, PA, Fahey, S, Fazely, AR, Feintzeig, J, Felde, J, Filimonov, K, Finley, C, Flis, S, Fosig, C-C, Franckowiak, A, Friedman, E, Fuchs, T, Gaisser, TK, Gallagher, J, Gerhardt, L, Ghorbani, K, Giang, W, Gladstone, L, Glauch, T, Gluesenkamp, T, Goldschmidt, A, Gonzalez, JG, Grant, D, Griffith, Z, Haack, C, Hallgren, A, Halzen, F, Hansen, E, Hansmann, T, Hanson, K, Hebecker, D, Heereman, D, Helbing, K, Hellauer, R, Hickford, S, Hignight, J, Hill, GC, Hoffman, KD, Hoffmann, R, Hoshina, K, Huang, F, Huber, M, Hultqvist, K, In, S, Ishihara, A, Jacobi, E, Japaridze, GS, Jeong, M, Jero, K, Jones, BJP, Kang, W, Kappes, A, Karg, T, Karle, A, Kauer, M, Keivani, A, Kelley, JL, Kheirandish, A, Kim, J, Kim, M, Kintscher, T, Kiryluk, J, Kittler, T, Klein, SR, Kohnen, G, Koirala, R, Kolanoski, H, Konietz, R, Kopke, L, Kopper, C, Kopper, S, Koskinen, DJ, Kowalski, M, Krings, K, Kroll, M, Kruckl, G, Kruger, C, Kunnen, J, Kunwar, S, Kurahashi, N, Kuwabara, T, Kyriacou, A, Labare, Mathieu, Lanfranchi, JL, Larson, MJ, Lauber, F, Lennarz, D, Lesiak-Bzdak, M, Leuermann, M, Lu, L, Lunemann, J, Madsen, J, Maggi, G, Mahn, KBM, Mancina, S, Maruyama, R, Mase, K, Maunu, R, McNally, F, Meagher, K, Medici, M, Meier, M, Menne, T, Merino, G, Meures, T, Miarecki, S, Micallef, J, Momente, G, Montaruli, T, Moulai, M, Nahnhauer, R, Naumann, U, Neer, G, Niederhausen, H, Nowicki, SC, Nygren, DR, Obertacke Pollmann, A, Olivas, A, O'Murchadha, A, Palczewski, T, Pandya, H, Pankova, DV, Peiffer, P, Penek, O, Pepper, JA, Perez de los Heros, C, Pieloth, D, Pinat, E, Price, PB, Przybylski, GT, Quinnan, M, Raab, C, Raedel, L, Rameez, M, Rawlins, K, Reimann, R, Relethford, B, Relich, M, Resconi, E, Rhode, W, Richman, M, Riedel, B, Robertson, S, Rongen, M, Rott, C, Ruhe, T, Ryckbosch, Dirk, Rysewyk, D, Sabbatini, L, Sanchez Herrera, SE, Sandrock, A, Sandroos, J, Sarkar, S, Satalecka, K, Schlunder, P, Schmidt, T, Schoenen, S, Schoeneberg, S, Schumacher, L, Seckel, D, Seunarine, S, Soldin, D, Song, M, Spiczak, GM, Spiering, C, Stachurska, J, Stanev, T, Stasik, A, Stettner, J, Steuer, A, Stezelberger, T, Stokstad, RG, Stossl, A, Strom, R, Strotjohann, NL, Sullivan, GW, Sutherland, M, Taavola, H, Taboada, I, Tatar, J, Tenholt, F, Ter-Antonyan, S, Terliuk, A, Tesic, G, Tilav, S, Toale, PA, Tobin, MN, Toscano, S, Tosi, D, Tselengidou, M, Tung, CF, Turcati, A, Unger, E, Usner, M, Vandenbroucke, J, van Eijndhoven, N, Vanheule, Sander, van Rossem, M, van Santen, J, Vehring, M, Voge, M, Vogel, E, Vraeghe, Matthias, Walck, C, Wallace, A, Wallraff, M, Wandkowsky, N, Waza, A, Weaver, Ch, Weiss, MJ, Wendt, C, Westerhoff, S, Whelan, BJ, Wickmann, S, Wiebe, K, Wiebusch, CH, Wille, L, Williams, DR, Wills, L, Wolf, M, Wood, TR, Woolsey, E, Woschnagg, K, Xu, DL, Xu, XW, Xu, Y, Yanez, JP, Yodh, G, Yoshida, S, Zoll, M, Abbott, BP, Abbott, R, Abbott, TD, Abernathy, MR, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adams, T, Addesso, P, Adhikari, RX, Adya, VB, Affeldt, C, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, OD, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, B, Allocca, A, Altin, PA, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, SB, Anderson, WG, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, MC, Areeda, JS, Arnaud, N, Arun, KG, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Ast, M, Aston, SM, Astone, P, Aufmuth, P, Aulbert, C, Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Bader, MKM, Baker, PT, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, SW, Barayoga, JC, Barclay, SE, Barish, BC, Barker, D, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Batch, JC, Baune, C, Bavigadda, V, Bazzan, M, Beer, C, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Belgin, M, Bell, AS, Berger, BK, Bergmann, G, Berry, CPL, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhagwat, S, Bhandare, R, Bilenko, IA, Billingsley, G, Billman, CR, Birch, J, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Bisht, A, Bitossi, M, Biwer, C, Bizouard, MA, Blackburn, JK, Blackman, J, Blair, CD, Blair, DG, Blair, RM, Bloemen, S, Bock, O, Boer, M, Bogaert, G, Bohe, A, Bondu, F, Bonnand, R, Boom, BA, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, S, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, PR, Braginsky, VB, Branchesi, M, Brau, JE, Briant, T, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brisson, V, Brockill, P, Broida, JE, Brooks, AF, Brown, DA, Brown, DD, Brown, NM, Brunett, S, Buchanan, CC, Buikema, A, Bulik, T, Bulten, HJ, Buonanno, A, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Byer, RL, Cabero, M, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, C, Calderon Bustillo, J, Callister, TA, Calloni, E, Camp, JB, Canepa, M, Cannon, KC, Cao, H, Cao, J, Capano, CD, Capocasa, E, Carbognani, F, Caride, S, Casanueva Diaz, J, Casentini, C, Caudill, S, Cavaglia, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cepeda, CB, Cerboni Baiardi, L, Cerretani, G, Cesarini, E, Chamberlin, SJ, Chan, M, Chao, S, Charlton, P, Chassande-Mottin, E, Cheeseboro, BD, Chen, HY, Chen, Y, Cheng, H-P, Chincarini, A, Chiummo, A, Chmiel, T, Cho, HS, Cho, M, Chow, JH, Christensen, N, Chu, Q, Chua, AJK, Chua, S, Chung, S, Ciani, G, Clara, F, Clark, JA, Cleva, F, Cocchieri, C, Coccia, E, Cohadon, P-F, Colla, A, Collette, CG, Cominsky, L, Constancio, M, Jr., Conti, L, Cooper, SJ, Corbitt, TR, Cornish, N, Corsi, A, Cortese, S, Costa, CA, Coughlin, MW, Coughlin, SB, Coulon, J-P, Countryman, ST, Couvares, P, Covas, PB, Cowan, EE, Coward, DM, Cowart, MJ, Coyne, DC, Coyne, R, Creighton, JDE, Creighton, TD, Cripe, J, Crowder, SG, Cullen, TJ, Cumming, A, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Dal Canton, T, Danilishin, SL, D'Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Dasgupta, A, Da Silva Costa, CF, Dattilo, V, Dave, I, Davier, M, Davies, GS, Davis, D, Daw, EJ, Day, B, Day, R, De, S, DeBra, D, Debreczeni, G, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deleglise, S, Del Pozzo, W, Denker, T, Dent, T, Dergachev, V, De Rosa, R, DeRosa, RT, DeSalvo, R, Devine, RC, Dhurandhar, S, Diaz, MC, Di Fiore, L, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Di Pace, S, Di Virgilio, A, Doctor, Z, Dolique, V, Donovan, F, Dooley, KL, Doravari, S, Dorrington, I, Douglas, R, Dovale Alvarez, M, Downes, TP, Drago, M, Drever, RWP, Driggers, JC, Du, Z, Ducrot, M, Dwyer, SE, Edo, TB, Edwards, MC, Effler, A, Eggenstein, H-B, Ehrens, P, Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, SS, Eisenstein, RA, Essick, RC, Etienne, Z, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, TM, Everett, R, Factourovich, M, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, WM, Fauchon-Jones, EJ, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fehrmann, H, Fejer, MM, Fernandez Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, EC, Ferrini, F, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fisher, RP, Flaminio, R, Fletcher, M, Fong, H, Forsyth, SS, Fournier, J-D, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fries, EM, Fritschel, P, Frolov, VV, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, H, Gadre, BU, Gaebel, SM, Gair, JR, Gammaitoni, L, Gaonkar, SG, Garufi, F, Gaur, G, Gayathri, V, Gehrels, N, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, J, Gergely, L, Germain, V, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S, Giaime, JA, Giardina, KD, Giazotto, A, Gill, K, Glaefke, A, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Gondan, L, Gonzalez, G, Gonzalez Castro, JM, Gopakumar, A, Gorodetsky, ML, Gossan, SE, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grado, A, Graef, C, Granata, M, Grant, A, Gras, S, Gray, C, Greco, G, Green, AC, Groot, P, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Guidi, GM, Guo, X, Gupta, A, Gupta, MK, Gushwa, KE, Gustafson, EK, Gustafson, R, Hacker, JJ, Hall, BR, Hall, ED, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, MM, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannam, MD, Hanson, J, Hardwick, T, Harms, J, Harry, GM, Harry, IW, Hart, MJ, Hartman, MT, Haster, C-J, Haughian, K, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, MC, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, IS, Hennig, J, Henry, J, Heptonstall, AW, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hoak, D, Hofman, D, Holt, K, Holz, DE, Hopkins, P, Hough, J, Houston, EA, Howell, EJ, Hu, YM, Huerta, EA, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Husa, S, Huttner, SH, Huynh-Dinh, T, Indik, N, Ingram, DR, Inta, R, Isa, HN, Isac, J-M, Isi, M, Isogai, T, Iyer, BR, Izumi, K, Jacqmin, T, Jani, K, Jaranowski, P, Jawahar, S, Jimenez-Forteza, F, Johnson, WW, Jones, DI, Jones, R, Jonker, RJG, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, CV, Kalogera, V, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, JB, Karki, S, Karvinen, KS, Kasprzack, M, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kaur, T, Kawabe, K, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Kelley, DB, Kennedy, R, Key, JS, Khalili, FY, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khan, Z, Khazanov, EA, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, Chunglee, Kim, JC, Kim, Whansun, Kim, W, Kim, Y-M, Kimbrell, SJ, King, EJ, King, PJ, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, JS, Klein, B, Kleybolte, L, Klimenko, S, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, SM, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Korobko, M, Korth, WZ, Kowalska, I, Kozak, DB, Kraemer, C, Kringel, V, Krolak, A, 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Zhang, L, Zhang, M, Zhang, T, Zhang, Y, Zhao, C, Zhou, M, Zhou, Z, Zhu, SJ, Zhu, XJ, Zucker, ME, Zweizig, J, ANTARES Collaboration, [ missing ], IceCube Collaboration, [ missing ], LIGO Scientific Collaboration, and Virgo Collaboration, [ missing ], Albert, A, Andre, M, Anghinolfi, M, Anton, G, Ardid, M, Aubert, Jj, Avgitas, T, Baret, B, Barrios-Marti, J, Basa, S, Bertin, V, Biagi, S, Bormuth, R, Bourret, S, Bouwhuis, Mc, Bruijn, R, Brunner, J, Busto, J, Capone, A, Caramete, L, Carr, J, Celli, S, Chiarusi, T, Circella, M, Coelho, Jab, Coleiro, A, Coniglione, R, Costantini, H, Coyle, P, Creusot, A, Deschamps, A, De Bonis, G, Distefano, C, Di Palma, I, Donzaud, C, Dornic, D, Drouhin, D, Eberl, T, El Bojaddaini, I, Elsasser, D, Enzenhofer, A, Felis, I, Fusco, La, Galata, S, Gay, P, Giordano, V, Glotin, H, Gregoire, T, Ruiz, Rg, Graf, K, Hallmann, S, van Haren, H, Heijboer, Aj, Hello, Y, Hernandez-Rey, Jj, Hossl, J, Hofestadt, J, Hugon, C, Illuminati, G, James, Cw, de Jong, M, Jongen, M, 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Calloni, E, Camp, Jb, Canepa, M, Cannon, Kc, Cao, H, Cao, J, Capano, Cd, Capocasa, E, Carbognani, F, Caride, S, Diaz, Jc, Casentini, C, Caudill, S, Cavaglia, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cepeda, Cb, Baiardi, Lc, Cerretani, G, Cesarini, E, Chamberlin, Sj, Chan, M, Chao, S, Charlton, P, Chassande-Mottin, E, Cheeseboro, Bd, Chen, Hy, Chen, Y, Cheng, Hp, Chincarini, A, Chiummo, A, Chmiel, T, Cho, H, Cho, M, Chow, Jh, Christensen, N, Chu, Q, Chua, Ajk, Chua, S, Chung, S, Ciani, G, Clara, F, Clark, Ja, Cleva, F, Cocchieri, C, Coccia, E, Cohadon, Pf, Colla, A, Collette, Cg, Cominsky, L, Constancio, M, Conti, L, Cooper, Sj, Corbitt, Tr, Cornish, N, Corsi, A, Cortese, S, Costa, Ca, Coughlin, Mw, Coughlin, Sb, Coulon, Jp, Countryman, St, Couvares, P, Covas, Pb, Cowan, Ee, Coward, Dm, Cowart, Mj, Coyne, Dc, Coyne, R, Creighton, Jde, Creighton, Td, Cripe, J, Crowder, Sg, Cullen, Tj, Cumming, A, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Dal Canton, T, Danilishin, Sl, D'Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Dasgupta, A, Costa, Cfd, Dattilo, V, Dave, I, Davier, M, Davies, G, Davis, D, Daw, Ej, Day, B, Day, R, De, S, Debra, D, Debreczeni, G, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deleglise, S, Del Pozzo, W, Denker, T, Dent, T, Dergachev, V, De Rosa, R, Derosa, Rt, Desalvo, R, Devine, Rc, Dhurandhar, S, Diaz, Mc, Di Fiore, L, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Di Pace, S, Di Virgilio, A, Doctor, Z, Dolique, V, Donovan, F, Dooley, Kl, Doravari, S, Dorrington, I, Douglas, R, Alvarez, Md, Downes, Tp, Drago, M, Drever, Rwp, Driggers, Jc, Du, Z, Ducrot, M, Dwyer, Se, Edo, Tb, Edwards, Mc, Effler, A, Eggenstein, Hb, Ehrens, P, Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, S, Eisenstein, Ra, Essick, Rc, Etienne, Z, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, Tm, Everett, R, Factourovich, M, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, Wm, Fauchon-Jones, Ej, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fehrmann, H, Fejer, Mm, Galiana, Af, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, Ec, Ferrini, F, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fisher, Rp, Flaminio, R, Fletcher, M, Fong, H, Forsyth, S, Fournier, Jd, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fries, Em, Fritschel, P, Frolov, Vv, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, H, Gadre, Bu, Gaebel, Sm, Gair, Jr, Gammaitoni, L, Gaonkar, Sg, Garufi, F, Gaur, G, Gayathri, V, Gehrels, N, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, J, Gergely, L, Germain, V, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giaime, Ja, Giardina, Kd, Giazotto, A, Gill, K, Glaefke, A, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Gondan, L, Gonzalez, G, Castro, Jmg, Gopakumar, A, Gorodetsky, Ml, Gossan, Se, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grado, A, Graef, C, Granata, M, Grant, A, Gras, S, Gray, C, Greco, G, Green, Ac, Groot, P, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Guidi, Gm, Guo, X, Gupta, A, Gupta, Mk, Gushwa, Ke, Gustafson, Ek, Gustafson, R, Hacker, Jj, Hall, Br, Hall, Ed, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, Mm, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannam, Md, Hanson, J, Hardwick, T, Harms, J, Harry, Gm, Harry, Iw, Hart, Mj, Hartman, Mt, Haster, Cj, Haughian, K, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, Mc, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennig, J, Henry, J, Heptonstall, Aw, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hoak, D, Hofman, D, Holt, K, Holz, De, Hopkins, P, Hough, J, Houston, Ea, Howell, Ej, Hu, Ym, Huerta, Ea, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Husa, S, Huttner, Sh, Huynh-Dinh, T, Indik, N, Ingram, Dr, Inta, R, Isa, Hn, Isac, Jm, Isi, M, Isogai, T, Iyer, Br, Izumi, K, Jacqmin, T, Jani, K, Jaranowski, P, Jawahar, S, Jimenez-Forteza, F, Johnson, Ww, Jones, Di, Jones, R, Jonker, Rjg, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, Cv, Kalogera, V, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, Jb, Karki, S, Karvinen, K, Kasprzack, M, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kaur, T, Kawabe, K, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Kelley, Db, Kennedy, R, Key, J, Khalili, Fy, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khan, Z, Khazanov, Ea, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, Cl, Kim, Jc, Kim, W, Kim, Ym, Kimbrell, Sj, King, Ej, King, Pj, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Klein, B, Kleybolte, L, Klimenko, S, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, Sm, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Korobko, M, Korth, Wz, Kowalska, I, Kozak, Db, Kramer, C, Kringel, V, Krolak, A, Kuehn, G, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kuo, L, Kutynia, A, Lackey, Bd, Landry, M, Lang, Rn, Lange, J, Lantz, B, Lanza, Rk, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, Pd, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lebigot, Eo, Lee, Ch, Lee, Hk, Lee, Hm, Lee, K, Lehmann, J, Lenon, A, Leonardi, M, Leong, Jr, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Li, Tgf, Libson, A, Littenberg, Tb, Liu, J, Lockerbie, Na, Lombardi, Al, London, Lt, Lord, Je, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, Jd, Lovelace, G, Luck, H, Lundgren, Ap, Lynch, R, Ma, Y, Macfoy, S, Machenschalk, B, Macinnis, M, Macleod, Dm, Magana-Sandoval, F, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Malvezzi, V, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, Gl, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markosyan, A, Maros, E, Martelli, F, Martellini, L, Martin, Iw, Martynov, Dv, Mason, K, Masserot, A, Massinger, Tj, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matichard, F, Matone, L, Mavalvala, N, Mazumder, N, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, De, Mccormick, S, Mcgrath, C, Mcguire, Sc, Mcintyre, G, Mciver, J, Mcmanus, Dj, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, St, Meacher, D, Meadors, Gd, Meidam, J, Melatos, A, Mendell, G, Mendoza-Gandara, D, Mercer, Ra, Merilh, El, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Metzdorff, R, Meyers, Pm, Mezzani, F, Miao, H, Michel, C, Middleton, H, Mikhailov, E, Milano, L, Miller, Al, Miller, A, Miller, Bb, Miller, J, Millhouse, M, Minenkov, Y, Ming, J, Mirshekari, S, Mishra, C, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, Vp, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Moggi, A, Mohan, M, Mohapatra, Srp, Montani, M, Moore, Bc, Moore, Cj, Moraru, D, Moreno, G, Morriss, Sr, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, Cm, Mueller, G, Muir, Aw, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muniz, Eam, Murray, Pg, Mytidis, A, Napier, K, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, Nelemans, G, Nelson, Tjn, Neri, M, Nery, M, Neunzert, A, Newport, Jm, Newton, G, Nguyen, Tt, Nielsen, Ab, Nissanke, S, Nitz, A, Noack, A, Nocera, F, Nolting, D, Normandin, Men, Nuttall, Lk, Oberling, J, Ochsner, E, Oelker, E, Ogin, Gh, Oh, Jj, Oh, Sh, Ohme, F, Oliver, M, Oppermann, P, Oram, Rj, O'Reilly, B, O'Shaughnessy, R, Ottaway, Dj, Overmier, H, Owen, Bj, Pace, Ae, Page, J, Pai, A, Pai, Sa, Palamos, Jr, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pal-Singh, A, Pan, H, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, Bc, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Papa, Ma, Paris, Hr, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patricelli, B, Pearlstone, Bl, Pedraza, M, Pedurand, R, Pekowsky, L, Pele, A, Penn, S, Perez, Cj, Perreca, A, Perri, Lm, Pfeiffer, Hp, Phelps, M, Piccinni, Oj, Pichot, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pierro, V, Pillant, G, Pinard, L, Pinto, Im, Pitkin, M, Poe, M, Poggiani, R, Popolizio, P, Post, A, Powell, J, Prasad, J, Pratt, Jww, Predoi, V, Prestegard, T, Prijatelj, M, Principe, M, Privitera, S, Prodi, Ga, Prokhorov, Lg, Puncken, O, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Purrer, M, Qi, H, Qin, J, Qiu, S, Quetschke, V, Quintero, Ea, Quitzow-James, R, Raab, Fj, Rabeling, D, Radkins, H, Raffai, P, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Rakhmanov, M, Rapagnani, P, Raymond, V, Razzano, M, Re, V, Read, J, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Reid, S, Reitze, Dh, Rew, H, Reyes, Sd, Rhoades, E, Ricci, F, Riles, K, Rizzo, M, Robertson, Na, Robie, R, Robinet, F, Rocchi, A, Rolland, L, Rollins, Jg, Roma, Vj, Romano, R, Romie, Jh, Rosinska, D, Rowan, S, Rudiger, A, Ruggi, P, Ryan, K, Sachdev, S, Sadecki, T, Sadeghian, L, Sakellariadou, M, Salconi, L, Saleem, M, Salemi, F, Samajdar, A, Sammut, L, Sampson, Lm, Sanchez, Ej, Sandberg, V, Sanders, Jr, Sassolas, B, Sathyaprakash, B, Saulson, Pr, Sauter, O, Savage, Rl, Sawadsky, A, Schale, P, Scheuer, J, Schmidt, E, Schmidt, J, Schmidt, P, Schnabel, R, Schofield, Rm, Schonbeck, A, Schreiber, E, Schuette, D, Schutz, Bf, Schwalbe, Sg, Scott, J, Scott, Sm, Sellers, D, Sengupta, A, Sentenac, D, Sequino, V, Sergeev, A, Setyawati, Y, Shaddock, Da, Shaffer, Tj, Shahriar, M, Shapiro, B, Shawhan, P, Sheperd, A, Shoemaker, Dh, Shoemaker, Dm, Siellez, K, Siemens, X, Sieniawska, M, Sigg, D, Silva, Ad, Singer, A, Singer, Lp, Singh, A, Singh, R, Singhal, A, Sintes, Am, Slagmolen, Bjj, Smith, B, Smith, Jr, Smith, Rje, Son, Ej, Sorazu, B, Sorrentino, F, Souradeep, T, Spencer, Ap, Srivastava, Ak, Staley, A, Steinke, M, Steinlechner, J, Steinlechner, S, Steinmeyer, D, Stephens, Bc, Stevenson, Sp, Stone, R, Strain, Ka, Straniero, N, Stratta, G, Strigin, Se, Sturani, R, Stuver, Al, Summerscales, Tz, Sun, L, Sunil, S, Sutton, Pj, Swinkels, Bl, Szczepanczyk, Mj, Tacca, M, Talukder, D, Tanner, Db, Tapai, M, Taracchini, A, Taylor, R, Theeg, T, Thomas, Eg, Thomas, M, Thomas, P, Thorne, Ka, Thrane, E, Tippens, T, Tiwari, S, Tiwari, V, Tokmakov, Kv, Toland, K, Tomlinson, C, Tonelli, M, Tornasi, Z, Torrie, Ci, Toyra, D, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, Trifiro, D, Trinastic, J, Tringali, Mc, Trozzo, L, Tse, M, Tso, R, Turconi, M, Tuyenbayev, D, Ugolini, D, Unnikrishnan, C, Urban, Al, Usman, Sa, Vahlbruch, H, Vajente, G, Valdes, G, van Bakel, N, van Beuzekom, M, van den Brand, Jfj, Van Den Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, Dc, van der Schaaf, L, van Heijningen, Jv, van Veggel, Aa, Vardaro, M, Varma, V, Vass, S, Vasuth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, Pj, Venkateswara, K, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Viets, Ad, Vinciguerra, S, Vine, Dj, Vinet, Jy, Vitale, S, Vo, T, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Voss, Dv, Vousden, Wd, Vyatchanin, Sp, Wade, Ar, Wade, Le, Wade, M, Walker, M, Wallace, L, Walsh, S, Wang, G, Wang, H, Wang, M, Wang, Y, Ward, Rl, Warner, J, Was, M, Watchi, J, Weaver, B, Wei, Lw, Weinert, M, Weinstein, Aj, Weiss, R, Wen, L, Wessels, P, Westphal, T, Wette, K, Whelan, Jt, Whiting, Bf, Whittle, C, Williams, D, Williams, Rd, Williamson, Ar, Willis, Jl, Willke, B, Wimmer, Mh, Winkler, W, Wipf, Cc, Wittel, H, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Worden, J, Wright, Jl, Wu, D, Wu, G, Yam, W, Yamamoto, H, Yancey, Cc, Yap, Mj, Yu, H, Yvert, M, Zadrozny, A, Zangrando, L, Zanolin, M, Zendri, Jp, Zevin, M, Zhang, L, Zhang, M, Zhang, T, Zhang, Y, Zhao, C, Zhou, M, Zhou, Z, Zhu, Sj, Zhu, Xj, Zucker, Me, Zweizig, J, Physics, Elementary Particle Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Vriendenkring VUB, KM3NeT (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Centre Tecnològic de Vilanova i la Geltrú, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. LAB - Laboratori d'Aplicacions Bioacústiques, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Physics of Living Systems, Groupe de Recherche en Physique des Hautes Energies (GRPHE), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-IUT de Colmar, Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur (OCA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Centre de Physique Théorique - UMR 7332 (CPT), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Toulon (UTLN), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.), Institut méditerranéen d'océanologie (MIO), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPhP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon, Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), ANTARES, IceCube, LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Colmar, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPP), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ESPCI ParisTech, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille ( CPPM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille ( LAM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales ( CNES ), Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur ( OCA ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont ( LPC ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Clermont Auvergne ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre de Physique Théorique - UMR 7332 ( CPT ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Université de Toulon ( UTLN ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université de Toulon ( UTLN ), Institut méditerranéen d'océanologie ( MIO ), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Université de Toulon ( UTLN ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) ( DPP ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien ( IPHC ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Physique de Rennes ( IPR ), Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ( LKB (Lhomond) ), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris ( FRDPENS ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés ( LMA ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon ( IPNL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Univ Haute Alsace, Tech Univ Catalonia, INFN, Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Univ Politecn Valencia, Aix Marseille Univ, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Univ Valencia, Pole Etoile Site Cheteau Gombert, Nikhef, Leiden Univ, Univ Amsterdam, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Inst Space Sci, Gran Sasso Sci Inst, Observ Cote Azur, Univ Paris 11, Univ Mohammed 1, Univ Wurzburg, Univ Bologna, Univ Blaise Pascal, Univ Toulon & Var, Inst Univ France, Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res NIOZ, Univ Genoa, Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Univ Sud Toulon Var, Catania Univ, CEA Saclay, Univ Pisa, Univ Federico II Napoli, Univ Strasbourg, Univ Mohammed V Rabat, Univ Adelaide, DESY, Univ Canterbury, Univ Libre Bruxelles, Univ Wisconsin, Stockholm Univ, Univ Geneva, Marquette Univ, Penn State Univ, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, MIT, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Univ Calif Irvine, Univ Calif Berkeley, Ohio State Univ, Ruhr Univ Bochum, Univ Wuppertal, Univ Rochester, Univ Maryland, Univ Kansas, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, TU Dortmund Univ, Sungkyunkwan Univ, Uppsala Univ, VUB, Univ Toronto, Westfal Wilhelms Univ Munster, Tech Univ Munich, Michigan State Univ, Univ Delaware, Univ Ghent, Humboldt Univ, Southern Univ, Univ Alberta, Univ Copenhagen, Chiba Univ, Clark Atlanta Univ, SUNY Stony Brook, Univ Mons, Drexel Univ, Yale Univ, Univ Alabama, Univ Alaska Anchorage, Univ Oxford, Georgia Inst Technol, Univ Bonn, CALTECH, Louisiana State Univ, Amer Univ, Univ Salerno, Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, Univ Florida, LIGO Livingston Observ, Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Univ Sannio Benevento, Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, Interuniv Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee, Leibniz Univ Hannover, Australian Natl Univ, Calif State Univ Fullerton, Univ Paris Saclay, Chennai Math Inst, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Univ Hamburg, West Virginia Univ, Univ Perugia, EGO, Syracuse Univ, Univ Glasgow, LIGO Hanford Observ, RMKI, Columbia Univ, Stanford Univ, Univ Padua, Polish Acad Sci, Univ Birmingham, RRCAT, Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Univ West Scotland, Caltech CaRT, Univ Western Australia, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Univ Cote Azur, Univ Rennes 1, Washington State Univ, Univ Urbino Carlo Bo, Univ Oregon, PSL Res Univ, Carleton Coll, Warsaw Univ, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, CNRS, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Napoli Federico II, NASA, Univ Tokyo, Tsinghua Univ, Texas Tech Univ, Univ Mississippi, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Charles Sturt Univ, Univ Chicago, Kenyon Coll, Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Univ Cambridge, Sonoma State Univ, Montana State Univ, Northwestern Univ, Univ Illes Balears, Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Bellevue Coll, Inst Plasma Res, Univ Sheffield, Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Univ Trento, Cardiff Univ, Montclair State Univ, Natl Astron Observ Japan, MTA Eotvos Univ, Univ Edinburgh, Univ & Inst Adv Res, IISER TVM, Univ Szeged, Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Inst Fundamental Res, Osserv Astron Capodimonte, Univ Michigan, Rochester Inst Technol, Univ Illinois, Univ Bialystok, Univ Strathclyde, Univ Southampton, Univ Washington Bothell, Inst Appl Phys, Seoul Natl Univ, Inje Univ Gimhae, Natl Inst Math Sci, Pusan Natl Univ, NCBJ, Monash Univ, Hanyang Univ, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Univ Alabama Huntsville, Univ Minnesota, Univ Camerino, A&M Coll, Univ Melbourne, Coll William & Mary, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Whitman Coll, Univ Lyon, Hobart & William Smith Coll, Univ Zielona Gora, Univ London, IISER Kolkata, Indian Inst Technol, Andrews Univ, Univ Siena, Trinity Univ, Univ Washington, Abilene Christian Univ, Albert, A., Andrã©, M., Anghinolfi, M., Anton, G., Ardid, M., Aubert, J. -. J., Avgitas, T., Baret, B., Barrios-martã­, J., Basa, S., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Bormuth, R., Bourret, S., Bouwhuis, M. C., Bruijn, R., Brunner, J., Busto, J., Capone, A., Caramete, L., Carr, J., Celli, S., Chiarusi, T., Circella, M., Coelho, J. A. B., Coleiro, A., Coniglione, R., Costantini, H., Coyle, P., Creusot, A., Deschamps, A., De Bonis, G., Distefano, C., Di Palma, I., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Drouhin, D., Eberl, T., El Bojaddaini, I., Elsã¤sser, D., Enzenhã¶fer, A., Felis, I., Fusco, L. A., Galatã , S., Gay, P., Giordano, V., Glotin, H., Grã©goire, T., Gracia Ruiz, R., Graf, K., Hallmann, S., Van Haren, H., Heijboer, A. J., Hello, Y., Hernã¡ndez-rey, J. J., Hã¶ã l, J., Hofestã¤dt, J., Hugon, C., Illuminati, G., James, C. W., De Jong, M., Jongen, M., Kadler, M., Kalekin, O., Katz, U., Kieã ling, D., Kouchner, A., Kreter, M., Kreykenbohm, I., Kulikovskiy, V., Lachaud, C., Lahmann, R., Lefãvre, D., Leonora, E., Lotze, M., Loucatos, S., Marcelin, M., Margiotta, A., Marinelli, A., Martã­nez-mora, J. A., Mathieu, A., Mele, R., Melis, K., Michael, T., Migliozzi, P., Moussa, A., Nezri, E., Pavalaå , G. E., Pellegrino, C., Perrina, C., Piattelli, P., Popa, V., Pradier, T., Quinn, L., Racca, C., Riccobene, G., Sã¡nchez-losa, A., Saldaã±a, M., Salvadori, I., Samtleben, D. F. E., Sanguineti, M., Sapienza, P., Schã¼ssler, F., Sieger, C., Spurio, M., Stolarczyk, T. H., Taiuti, M., Tayalati, Y., Trovato, A., Turpin, D., Tã¶nnis, C., Vallage, B., Vallã©e, C., Van Elewyck, V., Versari, F., Vivolo, D., Vizzoca, A., Wilms, J., Zornoza, J. D., Zãºã±iga, J., Aartsen, M. G., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Al Samarai, I., Altmann, D., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Archinger, M., Argã¼elles, C., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Bagherpour, H., Bai, X., Barwick, S. W., Baum, V., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Becker Tjus, J., Becker, K. -. H., Benzvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Bohm, C., Bã¶rner, M., Bos, F., Bose, D., Bã¶ser, S., Botner, O., Bradascio, F., Braun, J., Brayeur, L., Bretz, H. -. P., Bron, S., Burgman, A., Carver, T., Casier, M., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Christov, A., Clark, K., Classen, L., Coenders, S., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Day, M., De Andrã©, J. P. A. M., De Clercq, C., Del Pino Rosendo, E., Dembinski, H., De Ridder, S., Desiati, P., De Vries, K. D., De Wasseige, G., De With, M., Deyoung, T., Dã­az-vã©lez, J. C., Di Lorenzo, V., Dujmovic, H., Dumm, J. P., Dunkman, M., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eichmann, B., Eller, P., Euler, S., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Fazely, A. R., Feintzeig, J., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Flis, S., Fã¶sig, C. -. C., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fuchs, T., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Gerhardt, L., Ghorbani, K., Giang, W., Gladstone, L., Glauch, T., Glã¼senkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Hansen, E., Hansmann, T., Hanson, K., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, R., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Hultqvist, K., In, S., Ishihara, A., Jacobi, E., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, B. J. P., Kang, W., Kappes, A., Karg, T., Karle, A., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kittler, T., Klein, S. R., Kohnen, G., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Konietz, R., Kã¶pke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Krings, K., Kroll, M., Krã¼ckl, G., Krã¼ger, C., Kunnen, J., Kunwar, S., Kurahashi, N., Kuwabara, T., Kyriacou, A., Labare, M., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Lennarz, D., Lesiak-bzdak, M., Leuermann, M., Lu, L., Lã¼nemann, J., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Mancina, S., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Maunu, R., Mcnally, F., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Meier, M., Menne, T., Merino, G., Meures, T., Miarecki, S., Micallef, J., Momentã©, G., Montaruli, T., Moulai, M., Nahnhauer, R., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Niederhausen, H., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Obertacke Pollmann, A., Olivas, A., O'Murchadha, A., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Peiffer, P., Penek, Ã. ., Pepper, J. A., Pã©rez De Los Heros, C., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Quinnan, M., Raab, C., Rã¤del, L., Rameez, M., Rawlins, K., Reimann, R., Relethford, B., Relich, M., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Riedel, B., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk, D., Sabbatini, L., Sanchez Herrera, S. E., Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schoenen, S., Schã¶neberg, S., Schumacher, L., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Soldin, D., Song, M., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stanev, T., Stasik, A., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., Stã¶ã l, A., Strã¶m, R., Strotjohann, N. L., Sullivan, G. W., Sutherland, M., Taavola, H., Taboada, I., Tatar, J., Tenholt, F., Ter-antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Teå¡iä , G., Tilav, S., Toale, P. A., Tobin, M. N., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Tselengidou, M., Tung, C. F., Turcati, A., Unger, E., Usner, M., Vandenbroucke, J., Van Eijndhoven, N., Vanheule, S., Van Rossem, M., Van Santen, J., Vehring, M., Voge, M., Vogel, E., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, M., Wandkowsky, N., Waza, A., Weaver, C. H., Weiss, M. J., Wendt, C., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Wickmann, S., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Wille, L., Williams, D. R., Wills, L., Wolf, M., Wood, T. R., Woolsey, E., Woschnagg, K., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., Zoll, M., Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Abernathy, M. R., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Avila-alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Baune, C., Bavigadda, V., Bazzan, M., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Belgin, M., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Braginsky, V. 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A., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -. F., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corbitt, T. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -. P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davies, G. S., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., Day, R., De, S., Debra, D., Debreczeni, G., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Delã©glise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Denker, T., Dent, T., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, R., Derosa, R. T., Desalvo, R., Devine, R. C., Dhurandhar, S., Dã­az, M. 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W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Weã els, P., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wu, G., Yam, W., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yap, M. J., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yvert, M., Zadroå¼ny, A., Zangrando, L., Zanolin, M., Zendri, J. -. P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., André, M., Aubert, J. -J., Barrios-Martí, J., Elsässer, D., Enzenhöfer, A., Galatà, S., Grégoire, T., Hernández-Rey, J. J., Hößl, J., Hofestädt, J., Kießling, D., Lefèvre, D., Martínez-Mora, J. A., Pavalaş, G. 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Angelo, University of Florida, LIGO Livingston Observatory, University of Sannio at Benevento, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Università di Pisa, Australian National University, California State University Fullerton, Université Paris-Saclay, Chennai Mathematical Institute, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Universität Hamburg, West Virginia University, Università di Perugia, Sezione di Perugia, European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), Syracuse University, University of Glasgow, LIGO Hanford Observatory, Columbia University, Stanford University, Università di Padova, Sezione di Padova, Polish Academy of Sciences, University of Birmingham, Università degli Studi di Genova, Lomonosov Moscow State University, University of the West of Scotland, University of Western Australia, Radboud University Nijmegen, Université Côte d'Azur, Université de Rennes 1, Washington State University, Università degli Studi di Urbino Carlo Bo, Sezione di Firenze, University of Oregon, Collège de France, Carleton College, Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, VU University Amsterdam, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Tokyo, Tsinghua University, Texas Tech University, University of Mississippi, National Tsing Hua University, Charles Sturt University, University of Chicago, Kenyon College, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, University of Cambridge, Università di Roma la Sapienza, Sonoma State University, Montana State University, Northwestern University, IAC3 IEEC, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Bellevue College, Institute for Plasma Research, University of Sheffield, Los Angeles, Università di Trento, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, Cardiff University, Montclair State University, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, MTA Eötvös University, University of Edinburgh, University and Institute of Advanced Research, CET Campus, University of Szeged, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, University of Michigan, Rochester Institute of Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Biał Ystok, University of Strathclyde, University of Southampton, University of Washington Bothell, Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University, Inje University Gimhae, National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Pusan National University, Monash University, Hanyang University, Chinese University of Hong Kong, University of Alabama in Huntsville, University of Minnesota, Università di Camerino, Southern University and A and M College, University of Melbourne, College of William and Mary, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Whitman College, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, University of Zielona Góra, University of London, IISER-Kolkata, Indian Institute of Technology, Andrews University, Università di Siena, Trinity University, University of Washington, Abilene Christian University, CNRS LSIS UMR 7296, Université du Sud Toulon-Var, Andre, M., Barrios-Marti, J., Elsasser, D., Enzenhofer, A., Galata, S., Gregoire, T., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Hossl, J., Hofestadt, J., Kiessling, D., Lefevre, D., Martinez-Mora, J. A., Pavalas, G. E., Sanchez-Losa, A., Saldana, M., Schussler, F., Stolarczyk, T., Tonnis, C., Vallee, C., Zuniga, J., Arguelles, C., Borner, M., Boser, S., De Andre, J. P. A. M., Diaz-Velez, J. C., Fosig, C. -C., Glusenkamp, T., Kopke, L., Kruckl, G., Kruger, C., Lunemann, J., Momente, G., Penek, O., Perez De Los Heros, C., Radel, L., Schoneberg, S., Stossl, A., Strom, R., Tesic, G., Weaver, C., Calderon Bustillo, J., Cavaglia, M., Deleglise, S., Diaz, M. C., Dovale Alvarez, M., Fernandez Galiana, A., Ghosh, A., Gonzalez, G., Jimenez-Forteza, F., Kefelian, F., Kim, C., Kramer, C., Krolak, A., Luck, H., Magana-Sandoval, F., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Mukherjee, A., Oram, R. J., Purrer, M., Rosinska, D., Rudiger, A., Schonbeck, A., Szczepanczyk, M. J., Tapai, M., Toyra, D., Trifiro, D., Vasuth, M., Vicere, A., Wessels, P., Yu, H., Zadrozny, A., ANTARES Collaboration, IceCube Collaboration, and The LIGO Scientific Collaboration

Subjects
POINT-LIKE, Gravitational-wave observatory, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), [ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astronomy, ELECTROMAGNETIC COUNTERPARTS, astro-ph.HE, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, localization, IceCube, Binary black hole, LIGO, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Telescope, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), QC, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Follow-up, Data-acquisition system, observatory, Neutrino detector, Electromagnetic counterparts, SIMULATION, Black-hole mergers, Ligo, Gamma-ray bursts, Neutrino, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Host galaxies, Simulation, Gravitational wave, BLACK-HOLE MERGERS, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, DATA-ACQUISITION SYSTEM, Gravitational waves, neutrino: production, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Ones gravitacionals, LiGO Observatory, 0103 physical sciences, GW151226, ddc:530, Neutrins, Neutrinos, 010306 general physics, Point-like, ANTARES, Cosmologia, background, gravitational radiation, 530 Physik, Neutron star, Gravitational Waves, Neutrinos, Antares, IceCube, LIGO, Antares, Physics and Astronomy, black hole: binary, 13. Climate action, Física::Astronomia i astrofísica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], FISICA APLICADA, Astronomia, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], FOLLOW-UP
Abstract

[EN] The Advanced LIGO observatories detected gravitational waves from two binary black hole mergers during their first observation run (O1). We present a high-energy neutrino follow-up search for the second gravitational wave event, GW151226, as well as for gravitational wave candidate LVT151012. We find two and four neutrino candidates detected by IceCube, and one and zero detected by ANTARES, within +/- 500 s around the respective gravitational wave signals, consistent with the expected background rate. None of these neutrino candidates are found to be directionally coincident with GW151226 or LVT151012. We use nondetection to constrain isotropic-equivalent high-energy neutrino emission from GW151226, adopting the GW event's 3D localization, to less than 2 x 10(51)-2 x 10(54) erg., Additional support for Advanced LIGO was provided by the Australian Research Council. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter supported by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, for the construction and operation of the Virgo detector and the creation and support of the European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) consortium. The authors also gratefully acknowledge research support from these agencies as well as by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India, Department of Science and Technology, India, Science & Engineering Research Board, India; Ministry of Human Resource Development, India; the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, the Conselleria d'Economia i Competitivitat and Conselleria d'Educacio, Cultura i Universitats of the Govern de les Illes Balears; the National Science Centre of Poland; the European Commission; the Royal Society; the Scottish Funding Council; the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund; the Lyon Institute of Origins; the National Research Foundation of Korea; Industry Canada and the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation, Fundao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de So Paulo (FAPESP); Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Leverhulme Trust; the Research Corporation; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; and the Kavli Foundation. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the NSF, STFC, MPS, INFN, CNRS, and the State of Niedersachsen/Germany for the provision of computational resources.

Published
2017

10. Measurement of the νμ energy spectrum with IceCube-79

Author

Aartsen, MG, Ackermann, M, Adams, J, Aguilar, JA, Ahlers, M, Ahrens, M, Al Samarai, I, Altmann, D, Andeen, K, Anderson, T, Ansseau, I, Anton, G, Archinger, M, Arguelles, C, Auffenberg, J, Axani, S, Bagherpour, H, Bai, X, Barwick, SW, Baum, V, Bay, R, Beatty, JJ, Becker Tjus, J, Becker, K-H, BenZvi, S, Berley, D, Bernardini, E, Besson, DZ, Binder, G, Bindig, D, Blaufuss, E, Blot, S, Bohm, C, Boerner, M, Bos, F, Bose, D, Boeser, S, Botner, O, Bradascio, F, Braun, J, Brayeur, L, Bretz, H-P, Bron, S, Burgman, A, Carver, T, Casier, M, Cheung, E, Chirkin, D, Christov, A, Clark, K, Classen, L, Coenders, S, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Cowen, DF, Cross, R, Day, M, de Andre, JPAM, De Clercq, C, del Pino Rosendo, E, Dembinski, H, De Ridder, Sam, Desiati, P, de Vries, KD, de Wasseige, G, de With, M, DeYoung, T, Diaz-Velez, JC, di Lorenzo, V, Dujmovic, H, Dumm, JP, Dunkman, M, Eberhardt, B, Ehrhardt, T, Eichmann, B, Eller, P, Euler, S, Evenson, PA, Fahey, S, Fazely, AR, Feintzeig, J, Felde, J, Filimonov, K, Finley, C, Flis, S, Foesig, C-C, Franckowiak, A, Friedman, E, Fuchs, T, Gaisser, TK, Gallagher, J, Gerhardt, L, Ghorbani, K, Giang, W, Gladstone, L, Glauch, T, Gluesenkamp, T, Goldschmidt, A, Gonzalez, JG, Grant, D, Griffith, Z, Haack, C, Hallgren, A, Halzen, F, Hansen, E, Hansmann, T, Hanson, K, Hebecker, D, Heereman, D, Helbing, K, Hellauer, R, Hickford, S, Hignight, J, Hill, GC, Hoffman, KD, Hoffmann, R, Hoshina, K, Huang, F, Huber, M, Hultqvist, K, In, S, Ishihara, A, Jacobi, E, Japaridze, GS, Jeong, M, Jero, K, Jones, BJP, Kang, W, Kappes, A, Karg, T, Karle, A, Katz, U, Kauer, M, Keivani, A, Kelley, JL, Kheirandish, A, Kim, J, Kim, M, Kintscher, T, Kiryluk, J, Kittler, T, Klein, SR, Kohnen, G, Koirala, R, Kolanoski, H, Konietz, R, Koepke, L, Kopper, C, Kopper, S, Koskinen, DJ, Kowalski, M, Krings, K, Kroll, M, Krueckl, G, Krueger, C, Kunnen, J, Kunwar, S, Kurahashi, N, Kuwabara, T, Kyriacou, A, Labare, Mathieu, Lanfranchi, JL, Larson, MJ, Lauber, F, Lennarz, D, Lesiak-Bzdak, M, Leuermann, M, Lu, L, Lunemann, J, Maggi, G, Mahn, KBM, Mancina, S, Maruyama, R, Mase, K, Maunu, R, McNally, F, Meagher, K, Medici, M, Meier, M, Menne, T, Merino, G, Meures, T, Miarecki, S, Micallef, J, Momente, G, Montaruli, T, Moulai, M, Nahnhauer, R, Naumann, U, Neer, G, Niederhausen, H, Nowicki, SC, Nygren, DR, Obertacke Pollmann, A, Olivas, A, O'Murchadha, A, Palczewski, T, Pandya, H, Pankova, DV, Peiffer, P, Penek, O, Pepper, JA, Perez De Los Heros, C, Pieloth, D, Pinat, E, Price, PB, Przybylski, GT, Quinnan, M, Raab, C, Raedel, L, Rameez, M, Rawlins, K, Reimann, R, Relethford, B, Relich, M, Resconi, E, Rhode, W, Richman, M, Riedel, B, Robertson, S, Rongen, M, Rott, C, Ruhe, T, Ryckbosch, Dirk, Rysewyk, D, Sabbatini, L, Sanchez Herrera, SE, Sandrock, A, Sandroos, J, Sarkar, S, Satalecka, K, Schlunder, P, Schmidt, T, Schoenen, S, Schoeneberg, S, Schumacher, L, Seckel, D, Seunarine, S, Soldin, D, Song, M, Spiczak, GM, Spiering, C, Stachurska, J, Stanev, T, Stasik, A, Stettner, J, Steuer, A, Stezelberger, T, Stokstad, RG, Stossl, A, Strom, R, Strotjohann, NL, Sullivan, GW, Sutherland, M, Taavola, H, Taboada, I, Tatar, J, Tenholt, F, Ter-Antonyan, S, Terliuk, A, Tesic, G, Tilav, S, Toale, PA, Tobin, MN, Toscano, S, Tosi, D, Tselengidou, M, Tung, CF, Turcati, A, Unger, E, Usner, M, Vandenbroucke, J, van Eijndhoven, N, Vanheule, Sander, van Rossem, M, van Santen, J, Vehring, M, Voge, M, Vogel, E, Vraeghe, Matthias, Walck, C, Wallace, A, Wallraff, M, Wandkowsky, N, Waza, A, Weaver, Ch, Weiss, MJ, Wendt, C, Westerhoff, S, Whelan, BJ, Wickmann, S, Wiebe, K, Wiebusch, CH, Wille, L, Williams, DR, Wills, L, Wolf, M, Wood, TR, Woolsey, E, Woschnagg, K, Xu, DL, Xu, XW, Xu, Y, Yanez, JP, Yodh, G, Yoshida, S, and Zoll, M

Subjects
ASTROPHYSICS, FLUX, NEUTRINO TELESCOPES, AMANDA, Physics and Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Experiment, DETECTOR, SYSTEM
Abstract

IceCube is a neutrino observatory deployed in the glacial ice at the geographic South Pole. The nu(mu) energy unfolding described in this paper is based on data taken with IceCube in its 79-string configuration. A sample of muon neutrino charged-current interactions with a purity of 99.5% was selected by means of amultivariate classification process based on machine learning. The subsequent unfolding was performed using the software TRUEE. The resulting spectrum covers an E-nu-range of more than four orders of magnitude from 125 GeV to 3.2 PeV. Compared to the Honda atmospheric neutrino flux model, the energy spectrum shows an excess of more than 1.9 sigma in four adjacent bins for neutrino energies E-nu >= 177.8 TeV. The obtained spectrum is fully compatible with previous measurements of the atmospheric neutrino flux and recent IceCube measurements of a flux of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos.

Published
2017

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