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1. Integrating geodiversity in animal spatial ecology: microhabitat selection of Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) and European wildcat (Felis silvestris) in a karst landscape

Author: Špela Čonč, Teresa Oliveira, Lan Hočevar, Rok Černe, Mateja Breg Valjavec, and Miha Krofel
Subjects: LiDAR, Relief features, Geomorphology, Remote sensing, Spatial ecology, Carnivores, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract: Geodiversity, encompassing various geophysical elements, can have an important impact on species distribution and affect animal behaviour patterns. Although many wild felids are attracted to rugged terrain and conspicuous relief features, most previous research was limited to general topographical characteristics (e.g., slope or terrain ruggedness) and rarely considered the effects of specific microhabitat characteristics. This gap is primarily due to the limited availability of high-resolution digital terrain models (DTMs) and relief features data at larger scales. However, LiDAR DTMs can be used in combination with various automatic methods to detect relief features, enabling non-contact and accurate mapping of large, remote and densely-forested areas. Here, we investigated the selection patterns of various karstic relief features, as well as topographic, anthropogenic and vegetation characteristics, by two sympatric felids, the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) and the European wildcat (Felis silvestris), in the Dinaric Mountains, Slovenia. We used LiDAR DTM to calculate topographic characteristics and detect karst relief features based on automatic methods. We compared the selection of these features between the GPS-collared lynx and wildcats under a use-availability approach. We also investigated the differences in the selection of these features by lynx based on their origin and experience (remnant vs. translocated and naive vs. experienced, respectively). We observed significant impact of relief features on space use by both felids and detected distinct selection patterns between the two species. Lynx selected rugged terrain and proximity of caves, cliffs, karst depressions, ridges, small rocky outcrops, and roads, but avoided human settlements and forest edges. Wildcats selected areas with lower surface slope, closer to main roads, forest edges, caves and ridges, but avoided cliffs, forest roads and human settlements. We observed stronger selection/avoidance patterns among the translocated compared to the remnant lynx, while the differences in experience levels were less important. Our study demonstrates the potential of integrating remote sensing techniques and information on geodiversity into the study of animal spatial ecology. Furthermore, our results indicate that specific relief features provide important abiotic microhabitats for felids and may influence habitat segregation between sympatric species. Our findings provide further evidence for the importance of geodiversity conservation and the need to incorporate abiotic microhabitat features in wildlife habitat selection studies.
Published: 2024
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2. Large carnivores and the EU LIFE programme

Author: Alberto Navarro, Arnulf Köhncke, Teresa Oliveira, Miha Krofel, and José Vicente López-Bao
Subjects: Europe, Conservation, LIFE programme, Funding, Canis lupus, Gulo gulo, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract: Most large carnivore populations have increased in recent decades in Europe. Along with the adoption of the EU Habitats Directive in 1992, the EU launched a funding program entirely dedicated to environment, nature protection and climate action, the European LIFE programme. Here, we explore the investment of this programme in large carnivore conservation across Europe, from its implementation in 1992 to 2020 (28 years), with respect to budgets, species considered, economic factors and the geographical distribution of the projects. A total of 153 projects have directly or indirectly targeted large carnivores, with a total budget of ca. 338.2 M€ (EU contribution >194.1 M€). Despite the transboundary character of most large carnivore populations, only 5.8 % of projects worked across national borders. Large carnivores did not receive equal attention within the programme, and EU Member States from Southern Europe accumulated 77.7 % of the projects. The region of Abruzzo (Italy) has been granted with the highest number of projects (n= 28), followed by Castilla y León (Spain, 16 projects). At national level, the per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) did not correlate with the number of LIFE projects granted, but the proportion of the GDP invested in the protection of biodiversity and landscapes (positively). However, at the level of European regions (NUTS 2), those regions with lower average per capita GDP were more frequently granted with LIFE projects. We discuss several factors affecting the distribution of projects across Europe, and we make recommendations for future investments in maximizing large carnivore conservation under this program.
Published: 2024
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3. Trauma Associado às Touradas à Corda nos Açores: Um Estudo Transversal

Author: Bárbara Vieira, Viorel Taranu, Ana Vieira, Duarte Soares, Ana Soares, Anaísa Silva, Diogo Galvão, Inês Bagnari, Débora Melo, Fernando Pimentel, José Sousa, Lisandra Martins, Luís Pinheiro, Marília Vargas, Óscar Reis, Sofia Valente, Rui Bettencourt, Teresa Oliveira, and António Mora
Subjects: Feridas e Lesões, Ferimentos não Penetrantes, Índice de Gravidade de Doença, Trauma Múltiplo, Medicine, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Introdução: O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar as lesões traumáticas tauromáquicas ocorridas nas touradas à corda nos Açores no que diz respeito à causa do incidente, mecanismo de trauma, área anatómica mais afetada e gravidade das lesões. Métodos: Estudo unicêntrico, transversal, com a colheita prospetiva de dados realizada durante dois anos. Foram incluídos os doentes que consecutivamente recorreram ao serviço de urgência do hospital local por lesões traumáticas ocorridas por trauma direto com o animal ou quedas aquando da fuga ou manuseio da corda. Foram colhidos dados demográficos gerais, características da lesão, tratamentos efetuados, necessidade de internamento hospitalar e mortalidade. Foi realizada uma análise estatística descritiva com recurso ao software estatístico SPSS. Resultados: Registaram-se 56 admissões hospitalares e 80 lesões traumáticas. A principal causa de traumatismo foi o trauma direto com o animal (37; 66,07%) e o mecanismo de lesão foi o trauma fechado (56; 100%). As áreas anatómicas mais afetadas foram a cabeça e pescoço (27; 33,75%). A mediana de Injury Severity Score foi de 4 à admissão hospitalar. Cinco doentes (8,92%) apresentaram trauma major. Dez doentes (17,85%) necessitaram de internamento hospitalar com uma mediana de dias de internamento de sete (IIQ 4,5 dias). Três (30%) dos doentes internados necessitaram de internamento em unidade de cuidados intensivos. Seis doentes (10,71%) foram submetidos a cirurgia. Conclusão: A principal causa de traumatismo foi o trauma direto com o animal e o mecanismo de lesão foi o trauma fechado. As áreas anatómicas mais afetadas foram a cabeça e pescoço. Estes dados constituem um alerta para o impacto destes eventos no que diz respeito aos custos económicos que acarretam, aos custos para a saúde da população local, às medidas de segurança atualmente implementadas e à disponibilidade dos meios necessários para tratar estes doentes.
Published: 2024
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4. High risk, high reward? Influence of experience level in the selection or avoidance of artificial feeding sites by Eurasian lynx

Author: Teresa Oliveira, Mariano Rodríguez-Recio, Rok Černe, and Miha Krofel
Subjects: Supplemental feeding, Eurasian lynx, Kleptoparasitism, Anthropogenic food, Predation, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract: Artificial feeding of wildlife is a widespread, but controversial, management practice with many positive and negative effects. Besides the effects on the target species, it can also affect other (non-target) species by modulating interspecific interactions. Previous research showed that the presence of artificial feeding sites for bears and ungulates increases the risk of kleptoparasitism by the brown bear (Ursus arctos) on kills made by Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx). However, it remains unknown whether lynx adjust their behaviour to the distribution of artificial feeding sites, which also attract potential prey (ungulates) for lynx. Using GPS telemetry data, we explored the spatiotemporal lynx response to such sites and studied how this response varied with experience level, i.e. between adult resident individuals ('experienced lynx') and juveniles and/or translocated individuals ('naïve lynx'). We found that lynx experience played an important role in the use of artificial feeding sites. Specifically, while both experienced and naïve lynx selected feeding sites while moving within their home range, the attraction was stronger among the naïve lynx. Considering the distribution of kill sites, naïve lynx killed prey closer to the artificial feeding sites than expected, while experienced lynx avoided them. Finally, the proximity to artificial feeding sites by experienced lynx showed an annual variation, matching the seasonal kleptoparasitism risk, with overall closer proximity to feeding sites during the winter, when bears are less active, which is also when ungulates are more concentrated around feeding sites. Our study suggests that, despite the relatively recent introduction of artificial feeding in the ecosystems, wildlife can learn to respond to the altered interactions with other species. However, this appears to be a learning process with manifold management and conservation implications. A better understanding of species interactions and space use in the context of resource manipulation is increasingly relevant as the use of anthropogenic food by wildlife is nowadays substantial and widespread across most parts of the world.
Published: 2023
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5. Estudos em Gramática, Texto e Discurso: uma introdução ao número especial

Author: Helena Topa Valentim, Matilde Gonçalves, Teresa Oliveira, Carla Teixeira, Isabelle Simões Marques, and Rute Rosa
Subjects: Gramática, Texto, Discurso, Language and Literature
Published: 2023

6. A Inclusão de Crianças e Jovens em Situação de Vulnerabilidade

Author: Maria José D. Martins, Teresa Oliveira, and Amélia Marchão
Subjects: inclusão, exclusão, vulnerabilidade, educação das crianças, Education, Special aspects of education, LC8-6691
Abstract: A investigação revela uma estreita relação entre a condição de vulnerabilidade das crianças e jovens e uma maior probabilidade de ocorrência de situações de insucesso escolar, de estigma e/ou de exclusão social e escolar. Entende-se por vulnerabilidade o facto de as crianças estarem ou terem estado envolvidas em ocorrências de violência na família ou na escola, quer como vítimas de maus tratos perpetrados pela família, quer no papel de vítimas e/ou de agressores em situações de violência entre pares. Assim, esta contribuição visa debater o tema da inclusão social e escolar de crianças e jovens em situação de vulnerabilidade , apresentando, numa primeira parte, dados de vários relatórios, nacionais e internacionais, e de investigação que associam a vulnerabilidade das crianças à exclusão escolar; na segunda parte, debatem-se os aspetos da organização escolar e das práticas pedagógicas dos professores que poderão ser facilitadoras da sua inclusão e promotoras da resiliência necessária à superação das adversidades.
Published: 2023

7. Golden jackal as a new kleptoparasite for Eurasian lynx in Europe

Author: Miha Krofel, Lan Hočevar, Urša Fležar, Ira Topličanec, and Teresa Oliveira
Subjects: Canis aureus, Lynx lynx, Kleptoparasitism, Interspecific interactions, Scavenging, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract: The arrival of a new carnivore can have important effects on local communities. While several effects of introduced alien species have been well documented, few studies have reported the ecological consequences of an expanding native species. Golden jackals (Canis aureus) are rapidly expanding their distribution in Europe, far beyond their historic range. While this raises many concerns about their potential impact on native wildlife, actual consequences are rarely recorded. Besides being a predator, the jackal is also an efficient scavenger and could function as a kleptoparasite for other predators living in areas colonized by jackals. Large felids are among the predators most vulnerable to kleptoparasitism and Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) are already known to be negatively affected by several scavengers. Here we report on the first confirmed cases of jackals scavenging on lynx kills in the Dinaric Mountains, Slovenia. We used camera traps to monitor scavengers at 65 lynx kills and recorded two cases of groups of jackals feeding on roe deer killed by lynx. To determine the potential for jackal kleptoparasitism on lynx at the continental level, we also calculated trends in the overlap in distribution ranges of both species in Europe. To date, jackals have colonized 13% of lynx range, including parts of two highly threatened populations. Finally, we highlight the potential impact of sympatric grey wolves (Canis lupus) to modulate this newly described jackal-lynx kleptoparasitic interaction.
Published: 2022
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8. Caracterização da Sobreinfeção na Infeção a SARS-CoV-2 num Serviço de Medicina Intensiva em Portugal

Author: Ana Clara Dinis, Sofia Narciso, Teresa Oliveira, Tiago Lima Pereira, André Real, and Nuno Catorze
Subjects: Coinfecção, COVID-19, Infecções Bacterianas, SARS-CoV-2, Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos, Medicine, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: N/a.
Published: 2022
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9. Multi-seasonal systematic camera-trapping reveals fluctuating densities and high turnover rates of Carpathian lynx on the western edge of its native range

Author: Martin Duľa, Michal Bojda, Delphine B. H. Chabanne, Peter Drengubiak, Ľuboslav Hrdý, Jarmila Krojerová-Prokešová, Jakub Kubala, Jiří Labuda, Leona Marčáková, Teresa Oliveira, Peter Smolko, Martin Váňa, and Miroslav Kutal
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract Camera-trapping and capture-recapture models are the most widely used tools for estimating densities of wild felids that have unique coat patterns, such as Eurasian lynx. However, studies dealing with this species are predominantly on a short-term basis and our knowledge of temporal trends and population persistence is still scarce. By using systematic camera-trapping and spatial capture-recapture models, we estimated lynx densities and evaluated density fluctuations, apparent survival, transition rate and individual's turnover during five consecutive seasons at three different sites situated in the Czech–Slovak–Polish borderland at the periphery of the Western Carpathians. Our density estimates vary between 0.26 and 1.85 lynx/100 km2 suitable habitat and represent the lowest and the highest lynx densities reported from the Carpathians. We recorded 1.5–4.1-fold changes in asynchronous fluctuated densities among all study sites and seasons. Furthermore, we detected high individual’s turnover (on average 46.3 ± 8.06% in all independent lynx and 37.6 ± 4.22% in adults) as well as low persistence of adults (only 3 out of 29 individuals detected in all seasons). The overall apparent survival rate was 0.63 ± 0.055 and overall transition rate between sites was 0.03 ± 0.019. Transition rate of males was significantly higher than in females, suggesting male-biased dispersal and female philopatry. Fluctuating densities and high turnover rates, in combination with documented lynx mortality, indicate that the population in our region faces several human-induced mortalities, such as poaching or lynx-vehicle collisions. These factors might restrict population growth and limit the dispersion of lynx to other subsequent areas, thus undermining the favourable conservation status of the Carpathian population. Moreover, our study demonstrates that long-term camera-trapping surveys are needed for evaluation of population trends and for reliable estimates of demographic parameters of wild territorial felids, and can be further used for establishing successful management and conservation measures.
Published: 2021
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10. Valores ético e estético do kung-fu: uma revisão sistemática

Author: Rafael Carvalho da Silva Mocarzel, Paula Queirós, and Teresa Oliveira Lacerda
Subjects: kung-fu, ética, estética, revisão sistemática, filosofia do esporte, Education (General), L7-991
Abstract: O Kung-Fu é uma arte marcial chinesa milenar e mundialmente conhecido por seus princípios de ensino à ética e estética, destacando-se com uma profunda singularidade filosófica vertida em valores. Neste estudo qualitativo realizou-se uma revisão sistemática objetivando identificar a literatura sobre a importância da ética e da estética no contexto do valor educativo do Kung-Fu. Encontraram-se 36 artigos e quase todos abordam a ética e estética de maneira genérica e abstrata. Só quatro eram em língua portuguesa. Muitos citam a ética e estética como aspectos filosóficos históricos, mas não abordam essas temáticas quando adentram em competições desportivas.
Published: 2020
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11. The contribution of the LIFE program to mitigating damages caused by large carnivores in Europe

Author: Teresa Oliveira, Adrian Treves, José Vicente López-Bao, and Miha Krofel
Subjects: Coexistence, Human-wildlife conflicts, Europe, Damage prevention, Brown bear, Grey wolf, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract: Governments around the world invest considerable resources to reduce damages caused by large carnivores on human property. To use these investments more efficiently and effectively, we need to understand which interventions successfully prevent such damages and which do not. In the European Union, the LIFE program represents by far the largest financial instrument to help EU Member States with the implementation of conservation activities, including mitigation of damages caused by large carnivores. However, we currently lack information about the effectiveness of this funding program in reducing carnivore damages. We reviewed 135 LIFE projects dealing with large carnivores between 1992 and 2019 to provide an overview of the use of damage prevention methods and evaluate their functional and perceived effectiveness. Methods evaluated ranged from non-lethal and lethal interventions, to information dissemination and compensation schemes. The largest number of the projects was focused on grey wolf (Canis lupus) and brown bears (Ursus arctos) in the Mediterranean countries and in Romania. Electric fences were reported as the most successful method for reducing damages by large carnivores, and most of the non-lethal methods used showed at least moderate effectiveness. However, standards of measuring and reporting effectiveness were in general relatively low, which limits our ability to measure actual impact. We urge project managers and evaluators to improve these standards, as well as the dissemination of the project results. We provide a list of recommendations for improving measuring and reporting success of implemented interventions for the benefit of future projects aimed to reduce damages caused by wildlife.
Published: 2021
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12. Adhesion in dentin prepared with Er,Cr:YSGG laser: Systematic review

Author: Ana Catarina Silva, Paulo Melo, João Cardoso Ferreira, Teresa Oliveira, and Norbert Gutknecht
Subjects: adhesion, bond strength, dentin, erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet, laser, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract: Background: In dentistry, cavities prepared with Erbium lasers present more advantages, compared to traditional methods, but there is still a lack of investigation about the adhesion in dentin surfaces prepared with Erbium lasers, especially with Erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser. Aim: The purpose of this systematic review was to find out which might be “The most adequate adhesive and laser parameters for adhesion in dentin prepared with Er,Cr:YSGG laser.” Methods: An electronic search was performed in the PubMed database. The search was limited to studies between 2009 and 2016. Results: Ten articles were selected to the systematic review according to TRANSPARENT REPORTING of Systematic Reviews and Meta-ANALYSES checklist. Conclusions: The adhesive that showed the best bond strength results in dentin prepared with Er,Cr:YSGG laser was the self-adhesive Clearfil™ SE (Kuraray), with preconditioning with 40% phosphoric acid. The settings 2 W, 75% water, 60% air, 140 μs pulse duration, and 20 Hz showed the best adhesion outcome.
Published: 2019
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13. IImpacto da dinâmica emocional na aprendizagem em cursos a distância no ensino superior

Author: Teresa Oliveira and Lina Morgado
Subjects: Emoções online, Ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem, Envolvimento emocional, social e cognitivo, Education
Abstract: Este artigo analisa a problemática das emoções online em contextos de aprendizagem online, apresentando um novo modelo para a lábil identificação emocional. Trata-se duma investigação sobre a vinculação do docente-estudante, baseada no design de experiências de aprendizagem decorrentes das necessidades emergentes no contexto online, reforçadoras da interação afetiva e motivacional. Pretende-se melhorar o bem-estar e a qualidade na aprendizagem, envolvendo os estudantes integrados em ambientes digitais formais e não formais, no ensino superior. Recorre à metodologia Design-Based-Research, num estudo multi-casos: cenário “fechado”: LMS+Licenciatura e cenário “misto”: LMS +Twitter+Mestrado. A caracterização do bem-estar emocional e envolvimento cognitivo advém da análise daqueles cenários, produzindo princípios de design e soluções baseadas em estratégias de proximidade: Fóruns temáticos, Feedbacks, Acompanhamento Online e Fórum Café-Lounge. Os dados foram recolhidos com base em: Escala de Emoções (90 emoções positivas e negativas); questionário e entrevista semi-estruturada; análise das interações no discurso online. Os resultados obtidos no cenário 1 apontam para a importância do reforço da presença emocional do Professor e das micro-lideranças estudantis. Apesar de não corresponder a uma participação massiva, beneficiou a aprendizagem e bem-estar do grupo, criando-lhe o desejo da replicação desta experiência. Considera-se necessário que as estratégias de classificação e presença emocional sejam aperfeiçoadas noutras investigações.
Published: 2020
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14. Dolines and Cats: Remote Detection of Karst Depressions and Their Application to Study Wild Felid Ecology

Author: Špela Čonč, Teresa Oliveira, Ruben Portas, Rok Černe, Mateja Breg Valjavec, and Miha Krofel
Subjects: geographic information systems, digital elevation model, LiDAR, karst depressions, geomorphology, telemetry, Science
Abstract: Automatic methods for detecting and delineating relief features allow remote and low-cost mapping, which has an outstanding potential for wildlife ecology and similar research. We applied a filled-DEM (digital elevation model) method using LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data to automatically detect dolines and other karst depressions in a rugged terrain of the Dinaric Mountains, Slovenia. Using this approach, we detected 9711 karst depressions in a 137 km2 study area and provided their basic morphometric characteristics, such as perimeter length, area, diameter, depth, and slope. We performed visual validation based on shaded relief, which indicated 83.5% accordance in detecting depressions. Although the method has some drawbacks, it proved suitable for detection, general spatial analysis, and calculation of morphometric characteristics of depressions over a large scale in remote and forested areas. To demonstrate its applicability for wildlife research, we applied it in a preliminary study in combination with GPS-telemetry data to assess the selection of these features by two wild felids, the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) and the European wildcat (Felis silvestris). Both species selected for vicinity of karst depressions, among which they selected for larger karst depressions. Lynx also regularly killed ungulate prey near these features, as we found more than half of lynx prey remains inside or in close vicinity of karst depressions. These results illustrate that karstic features could play an important role in the ecology of wild felids and warrant further research, which could be considerably assisted with the use of remote detection of relief features.
Published: 2022
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15. Competências de matemática e de literacia emergente: Estudo correlacional

Author: Joana Amaral, Joana Cruz, Patrícia Constante, Patrícia Pinto, Marta Almeida, Elisa Lopes, Cristiana Silva, Ana Macedo, Liliana Monteiro, Teresa Oliveira, and Filipa Cruz
Subjects: Education
Abstract: It has been well documented the importance of the imp lementation of preschool interventions tha t facilitate the development of oral language, phonological awareness, written language and math skills, as well as the n eed of an early identification of children at educational risk. The aim of the present study is to examine the relatio nship betwe en children ’s competence in o ral langua ge, phonological awareness, written language and mathematic competencies in preschool years. A total of 99 children p articipated in this study. Correlational analysis was used t o understand the relation betwee n the variable s in the study. The results suggest th at o ral language, phonologica l awareness, written langu age and mathema tic compe tencies are correlated. No stati stical differences were found among boys and girls. These findings suggest that the growth in these skills may be related to contextu al influences. These findings highlig hted the implications to psychological evaluation and for pedagogic practice.
Published: 2017

16. Discrimination of Benign and Malignant Lesions in Canine Mammary Tissue Samples Using Raman Spectroscopy: A Pilot Study

Author: Diana Dantas, Liliana Soares, Susana Novais, Rui Vilarinho, J. Agostinho Moreira, Susana Silva, Orlando Frazão, Teresa Oliveira, Nuno Leal, Pedro Faísca, and Joana Reis
Subjects: breast cancer, histopathology, microcalcification, canine, comparative oncology, Raman spectroscopy, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100, Zoology, QL1-991
Abstract: Breast cancer is a health problem that affects individual life quality and the family system. It is the most frequent type of cancer in women, but men are also affected. As an integrative approach, comparative oncology offers an opportunity to learn more about natural cancers in different species. Methods based on Raman spectroscopy have shown significant potential in the study of the human breast through the fingerprinting of biological tissue, which provides valuable information that can be used to identify, characterize and discriminate structures in breast tissue, in both healthy and carcinogenic environments. One of the most important applications of Raman spectroscopy in medical diagnosis is the characterization of microcalcifications, which are highly important diagnostic indicators of breast tissue diseases. Raman spectroscopy has been used to analyze the chemical composition of microcalcifications. These occur in benign and malignant lesions in the human breast, and Raman helps to discriminate microcalcifications as type I and type II according to their composition. This paper demonstrates the recent progress in understanding how this vibrational technique can discriminate through the fingerprint regions of lesions in unstained histology sections from canine mammary glands.
Published: 2020
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17. Alopecia ou Algo Mais…

Author: Tatiana Pereira, Alexandra Martins, Ana Maria Ferreira, Liliana Sá, and Teresa Oliveira
Subjects: Criança, Tinha do Couro Cabeludo, Medicine, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: O Kerion celsi é uma forma rara e inflamatória de tinha do couro cabeludo, causada por fungos dermatófitos.1 Apresenta-se clinicamente com placas e nódulos supurativos, cobertos de exsudado viscoso e crostas sobre áreas pilosas, sendo muitas vezes erroneamente diagnosticada como infeção bacteriana. Há queda de cabelos, podendo evoluir para alopecia cicatricial definitiva.2,3 Descrevemos o caso de uma criança do sexo masculino, com três anos de idade, previamente saudável, sem história de viagens recente. [...] Albarrán F, Desgarennes MD, Guzmán EC. Tiña inflamatoria de la cabeza (Querión de Celso) por Microrporum canis. Comuni-cación de un caso. Rev Cent Dermatol Pascua. 2006;15:35-9.1. Albarrán F, Desgarennes MD, Guzmán EC. Tiña inflamatoria de la cabeza (Querión de Celso) por Microrporum canis. Comuni-cación de un caso. Rev Cent Dermatol Pascua. 2006;15:35-9. Silva I, Morais RB, Francisco T, Dessai S, Pastilha P, Cunha F. Dois casos de Quérion por Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Nascer Crescer. 2012;21:237-40. Anahory B, Santos P, Borges M. Querion do couro cabeludo – a propósito de um caso clínico. Rev Port Med Geral Fam. 2013;29:394-7.
Published: 2018
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18. Adaptation of the athletic identity measurement scale (AIMS-Plus) for the portuguese population

Author: Túlia Maia Cabrita, António Boleto Rosado, Teresa Oliveira Leite, and Paulo Malico Sousa
Subjects: Identidade atlética, multidimensional, validação transcultural, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract: Athletic Identity may be defined as being the degree of importance, strength and exclusivity that is attached to the athlete's role which is maintained by him/herself and his/her context (Cieslak, 2004). In this study, using a confirmatory factor analysis, the measure of Athletic Identity (AIMS-plus) was examined. A total of 650 athletes completed the AIMS-plus. The psychometric features of the original scale were replicated to the Portuguese population. Validity and reliability were positive. AIMS-plus and AIMS were high correlated suggesting that both scales derive from similar athletic identity concepts. These results suggest that AIMS-plus seems to be an acceptable psychometric instrument and a good measure to be explored in research and intervention for athletic identity. It's also recommended further studies of the psychometric characteristics.
Published: 2014
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19. Da estética do desporto à estética do futebol

Author: Luísa Gagliardini Graça and Teresa Oliveira Lacerda
Subjects: Fútbol, estética de lo deporte, estética del fútbol, formación estética, Sports, GV557-1198.995
Abstract: O futebol é um facto social fruído por todas as pessoas, de todas as idades, profissões e credos, apresentando-se como um fenómeno de globalização que evidencia uma capacidade convocatória universal. O objetivo deste estudo consistiu em aprofundar o conhecimento acerca do futebol, com o contributo da abordagem estética, partindo para a exploração da sua importância na formação de jogadores. Para dar resposta aos objetivos, a metodologia percorrida baseou-se na síntese e confrontação de diversos estudos que desdobramos ao sabor das nossas próprias concepções, construindo um ensaio de natureza exploratória que, mais do que resumir conclusões includente e excludentemente delimitadas, pretendeu levantar questões que estimulem o estudo da temática.
Published: 2011
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20. Concepções sobre qualidade de ensino em estabelecimentos de ensino superior público em Portugal

Author: Maria José D. Martins, Teresa Oliveira, Joao Paulo Barros, José Espírito Santo, Vítor Trindade, and Jorge Bonito
Subjects: ensino superior, qualidade de ensino, Education (General), L7-991
Abstract: Este estudo tem como objectivos conhecer e comparar as concepções sobre a qualidade de ensino de docentes e estudantes de três estabelecimentos públicos de ensino superior da região do Alentejo (Portugal) e, no caso dos docentes, conhecer também o que eles sugerem para melhorar a qualidade de ensino nos cursos e nas instituições em que leccionam. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, que inclui uma análise de conteúdo de três questões abertas relativas ao modo como 427 estudantes e 103 docentes definem qualidade de ensino e como os docentes sugerem que seja melhorada no curso e na instituição. A análise de conteúdo baseia-se nos modelos teóricos disponíveis, nas actividades previstas para os docentes do ensino superior e, sobretudo, no conteúdo das respostas escritas dos participantes. Os resultados revelam que as respostas de docentes e estudantes dos três estabelecimentos não diferem substancialmente umas das outras e que a qualidade de ensino é mais associada a aspectos de natureza pedagógica, preparação para o mercado de trabalho, articulação com a comunidade e qualificação dos docentes do que com aspectos associados à investigação.
Published: 2011

21. CURSOS DE EDUCAÇÃO E FORMAÇÃO: UMA OPORTUNIDADE PARA QUESTIONAR PRÁTICAS DE SALA DE AULA E RECONSTRUIR IDENTIDADES ESCOLARES

Author: Mónica Baptista, Sofia Freire, Carolina Carvalho, Ana Freire, Mário Azevedo, and Teresa Oliveira
Subjects: Education (General), L7-991
Abstract: This study aims at understanding the impact of investigative activities in Physics and Chemistry classes in the reconstruction of school identities. Three secondary classes of a professional education and training course were studied. 28 pupils with dramatic school failure records participated and were submited to focus groups interviews. A method of content analysis was carried in order to study quality of answers and arguments presented. Data suggest that students¿ negative school identities, which cannot be re-evaluated in current school context, make them unwilling to learn and consider dropping out school. Besides, new curricular and pedagogical experiences can facilitate school identity reconstruction and also the emergence of new ways to relate to school and to school knowledge.
Published: 2011

22. Risco multidimensional de queda em idosos

Author: Teresa Oliveira, Cristina Lavareda Baixinho, and Maria Adriana Henriques
Subjects: Idoso, Acidentes por Quedas, Fatores de Risco, Medicine (General), R5-920, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Objetivo: Identificar fatores de risco de queda presente numa amostra de idosos residentes na comunidade. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo descritivo, transversal e exploratório, com amostra de 31 idosos de uma Unidade de Cuidados na Comunidade, da região de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo, Portugal, entre outubro de 2016 e fevereiro de 2017. Aplicaram-se escalas e instrumentos de avaliação funcional para mensurar fatores de risco. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva. Resultados: A maioria da amostra tem idade igual ou superior a 75 anos (67,7%, n=21) e apresenta mais de um fator de risco de queda em cada dimensão. Salientam-se diminuição da velocidade da marcha, com 58,1% (n=18) dos idosos a demorar mais de 12,6 segundos para realizar o Timed Up and Go Test; 54,8% (n=17) é dependente em grau moderado ou severo; 48,3% (n=15) sem ou com pouca confiança na realização das atividades; 38,7% (n=12) consome benzodiazepinas e média de 4,6 medicamentos diários. Na avaliação ambiental do domicílio, os investigadores observam iluminação adequada apenas nas cozinhas. Na totalidade, tem pelo menos um tapete em casa; 38,7% (n=12) tem animal doméstico no interior da habitação e 61,3% (n=19) possui, pelo menos, uma peça de mobília instável. Os comportamentos de segurança são baixos: 98,6% (n=30) nunca foi alertado para os riscos de queda, 61,3% (n=19) refere não ser perseverante na escolha das medidas preventivas. Conclusão: Os fatores de risco de queda são multidimensionais. Salientam-se diminuição da velocidade de marcha, pouca confiança na realização das atividades, polimedicação e não adoção de comportamentos de segurança pelos idosos.
Published: 2018
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23. Erratum to 'Biópsia pulmonar cirúrgica em doentes sob ventilação invasiva e com suspeita de doença difusa do parênquima pulmonar' [Rev Port Pneumol 2009; XV(4):597-611]

Author: Natália Melo, Sandra Figueiredo, António Morais, Conceição Souto Moura, Paulo Pinho, Pedro Bastos, and Teresa Oliveira
Subjects: Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Published: 2009
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24. Granulomatose de Wegener: Envolvimento otológico, nasal, laringotraqueal e pulmonar Wegener granulomatosis: Otologic, nasal, tracheobronchial and pulmonary involvement

Author: Sandra Figueiredo, Laurentino Mendes Leal, António Morais, Adriana Magalhães, Teresa Oliveira, Venceslau Hespanhol, Carlos Dias, and Gabriela Fernandes
Subjects: Granulomatose de Wegener, forma limitada grave, Wegener´s granulomatosis, severe limited form, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract: A granulomatose de Wegener é uma vasculite sistémica rara e idiopática caracterizada pelo atingimento dos pequenos vasos. A doença atinge, preferencialmente, as vias aérea superior e inferior e os rins, levando à formação de granulomas e necrose destes órgãos. As manifestações clínicas e o envolvimento orgânico variam largamente. O diagnóstico e tratamento precoce podem levar à recuperação total. No entanto, o atraso no diagnóstico pode ser fatal. Os autores apresentam o caso de uma doente de 33 anos com uma forma de apresentação grave e rara da doença, mas com uma evolução favorável após diagnóstico e tratamento adequado.Wegener granulomatosis is a rare systemic idiopathic disease characterized by involvement of small vessels - medium and small arteries, venules, arterioles and ocasionally large arteries. This disease has predilection for the upper and lower respiratory tract and the kidney, with granulomatous inflamation and necrosis. Clinical manifestations and organ involvement of the disease vary widely. Early diagnosis and treatment may lead to a full recovery. Without treatment, Wegener’s granulomatosis can be fatal. The authors present a case of a 33 year-old female, with severe disease, but with good outcome, after adequate diagnosis and treatment.
Published: 2009

25. Granulomatose de Wegener â Envolvimento otolÃ³gico, nasal, laringotraqueal e pulmonar

Author: Sandra Figueiredo, Laurentino Mendes Leal, AntÃ³nio Morais, Adriana MagalhÃ£es, Teresa Oliveira, Venceslau Hespanhol, Carlos Dias, and Gabriela Fernandes
Subjects: Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract: Resumo: A granulomatose de Wegener Ã© uma vasculite sistÃ©mica rara e idiopÃ¡tica caracterizada pelo atingimento dos pequenos vasos. A doenÃ§a atinge, preferencial-mente, as vias aÃ©rea superior e inferior e os rins, levando Ã formaÃ§Ã£o de granulomas e necrose destes Ã³rgÃ£os. As manifestaÃ§Ãµes clÃnicas e o envolvimento orgÃ¢nico variam largamente. O diagnÃ³stico e tratamento precoce podem levar Ã recuperaÃ§Ã£o total. No entanto, o atraso no diagnÃ³stico pode ser fatal. Os autores apresentam o caso de uma doente de 33 anos com uma forma de apresentaÃ§Ã£o grave e rara da doenÃ§a, mas com uma evoluÃ§Ã£o favorÃ¡vel apÃ³s diagnÃ³stico e tratamento adequado.Rev Port Pneumol 2009; XV (5): 929-935 Abstract: Wegener granulomatosis is a rare systemic idiopathic disease characterized by involvement of small vessels â medium and small arteries, venules, arterioles and ocasionally large arteries. This disease has predilection for the upper and lower respiratory tract and the kidney, with granulomatous inflamation and necrosis. Clinical manifestations and organ involvement of the disease vary widely. Early diagnosis and treatment may lead to a full recovery. Without treatment, Wegenerâs granulomatosis can be fatal. The authors present a case of a 33 year-old female, with severe disease, but with good outcome, after adequate diagnosis and treatment.Rev Port Pneumol 2009; XV (5): 929-935 Palavras-chave: Granulomatose de Wegener, forma limitada grave, Key-words: WegenerÂ´s granulomatosis, severe limited form
Published: 2009
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26. Biópsia pulmonar cirúrgica em doentes sob ventilação invasiva e com suspeita de doença difusa do parênquima pulmonar Open lung biopsy in patients on mechanical ventilation with suspected diffuse lung disease

Author: Natália Melo, Sandra Figueiredo, António Morais, Conceição Souto Moura, Paulo Pinho, Pedro Bastos, and Teresa Oliveira
Subjects: Biópsia pulmonar cirúrgica, ventilação invasiva, infiltrados pulmonares difusos, Open lung biopsy, mechanical ventilation, diffuse lung infiltrates, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract: Introdução: A realização de biópsia pulmonar cirúrgica (BPC) em doentes sob ventilação invasiva (VI) no contexto de doenças difusas do pulmão (DPD) poderá revelar-se necessária em circunstâncias em que se torne fundamental a precisão diagnóstica, devendo obviamente ser ponderado o risco associado. Objectivo: Avaliação da rentabilidade diagnóstica, alterações da orientação terapêutica, complicações e mortalidade em doentes com DPD sob VI, submetidos a BPC. Material e métodos: Estudo retrospectivo de 19 doen tes admitidos no Hospital de S. João, num período de 8,5 anos (Janeiro 1999 - Julho 2007). Foram analisados os dados demográficos, as variáveis ventilatórias antes e após a BPC, a rentabilidade diagnóstica e o seu efeito na mudança terapêutica e as complicações da BPC. Análise estatística efectuada com SPSS 14.0. Resultados: A idade média dos doentes foi de 58±16,3 anos, e 53% eram do sexo masculino. A média de dias de internamento em unidade de cuidados intensivos (UCI) antes da realização da BPC foi de 13±7 dias. Todas as biópsias foram efectuadas por toracotomia. A rentabilidade diagnóstica foi de 95%. Apenas 4 doentes (21%) apresentaram complicações deste procedimento (fuga aérea prolongada). A razão pressão parcial do oxigénio arterial/fracção de oxigénio inspirada (PaO2/FiO2) e a pressão expiratória final positiva (PEEP) antes e após a BPC não mostraram diferenças significativas. Em 14 doentes (74%) o resultado histológico obtido levou à alteração da suspeita de diagnóstico inicial, condicionando em 8 deles (42%) uma mudança da orientação terapêutica. A mortalidade global foi de 47% (9 doentes), não se tendo observado em nenhum deles relação com o procedimento. Conclusão: A análise desta amostra sugere que a BPC poderá ser um procedimento de extrema utilidade em situações de diagnóstico indeterminado no contexto de doentes com DPD sob VI, para o que contribui a alta rentabilidade diagnóstica e a baixa incidência de complicações reveladas. Contudo, a realização mais precoce de BPC poderia, em alguns casos, originar resultados ainda mais significativos.Background: While open lung biopsy (OLB) performed in patients on mechanical ventilation (MV) with diffuse lung diseases (DLD) can be extremely important in establishing the diagnosis, the associated risk of this procedure should be taken into account. Aim: To determine the diagnostic yield, therapeutic changes, complications and mortality in patients with DLD on MV submitted to OLB. Methods: Retrospective study of 19 patients admitted to S. João Hospital between January 1999 and July 2007 (8.5 years). Data analysed included demographic data, ventilation variables before and after biopsy, diagnostic yield, effect on subsequent treatment changes and complications of OLB. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 14.0. Results: The mean age of patients was 58±16.3 years old and 53% were male. The mean duration of hospital stay in Intensive Care Unit before performing OLB was 13±7 days. All biopsies were performed by thoracotomy. The diagnostic yield was 95%. There were no significant differences in partial pressure of arterial oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) ratio and the positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) before and after OLB. Postoperative complications occurred in 4 patients (21%; persistent air leak). Alteration in the diagnosis occurred in 14 patients (74%) and in 8 patients (42%) there was a modification in the treatment regimen. Global mortality was 47% (9 patients) but there were no biopsyrelated deaths. Conclusion: The high diagnostic yield and the low incidence of complications make OLB a useful procedure in patients on MV with DLD of unknown aetiology. However, early OLB may lead to even better results in some patients.
Published: 2009

27. BiÃ³psia pulmonar cirÃºrgica em doentes sob ventilaÃ§Ã£o invasiva e com suspeita de doenÃ§a difusa do parÃªnquima pulmonar

Author: NatÃ¡lia Melo, Sandra Figueiredo, AntÃ³nio Morais, ConceiÃ§Ã£o Souto Moura, Paulo Pinho, Pedro Bastos, and Teresa Oliveira
Subjects: Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract: Resumo: IntroduÃ§Ã£o: A realizaÃ§Ã£o de biÃ³psia pulmonar cirÃºrgica (BPC) em doentes sob ventilaÃ§Ã£o invasiva (VI) no contexto de doenÃ§as difusas do pulmÃ£o (DPD) poderÃ¡ revelar-se necessÃ¡ria em circunstÃ¢ncias em que se torne fundamental a precisÃ£o diagnÃ³stica, devendo obviamente ser ponderado o risco associado.Objectivo: AvaliaÃ§Ã£o da rentabilidade diagnÃ³stica, alteraÃ§Ãµes da orientaÃ§Ã£o terapÃªutica, complicaÃ§Ãµes e mortalidade em doentes com DPD sob VI, submetidos a BPC.Material e mÃ©todos: Estudo retrospectivo de 19 doentes admitidos no Hospital de S. JoÃ£o, num perÃodo de 8,5 anos (Janeiro 1999 â Julho 2007). Foram analisados os dados demogrÃ¡ficos, as variÃ¡veis ventilatÃ³rias antes e apÃ³s a BPC, a rentabilidade diagnÃ³stica e o seu efeito na mudanÃ§a terapÃªutica e as complicaÃ§Ãµes da BPC. AnÃ¡lise estatÃstica efectuada com SPSS 14.0.Resultados: A idade mÃ©dia dos doentes foi de 58Â±16,3 anos, e 53% eram do sexo masculino. A mÃ©dia de dias de internamento em unidade de cuidados intensivos (UCI) antes da realizaÃ§Ã£o da BPC foi de 13Â±7 dias. Todas as biÃ³psias foram efectuadas por toracotomia. A rentabilidade diagnÃ³stica foi de 95%. Apenas 4 doentes (21%) apresentaram complicaÃ§Ãµes deste procedimento (fuga aÃ©rea prolongada). A razÃ£o pressÃ£o parcial do oxigÃ©nio arterial/fracÃ§Ã£o de oxigÃ©nio inspirada (PaO2/FiO2) e a pressÃ£o expiratÃ³ria final positiva (PEEP) antes e apÃ³s a BPC nÃ£o mostraram diferenÃ§as significativas. Em 14 doentes (74%) o resultado histolÃ³gico obtido levou Ã alteraÃ§Ã£o da suspeita de diagnÃ³stico inicial, condicionando em 8 deles (42%) uma mudanÃ§a da orientaÃ§Ã£o terapÃªutica. A mortalidade global foi de 47% (9 doentes), nÃ£o se tendo observado em nenhum deles relaÃ§Ã£o com o procedimento.ConclusÃ£o: A anÃ¡lise desta amostra sugere que a BPC poderÃ¡ ser um procedimento de extrema utilidade em situaÃ§Ãµes de diagnÃ³stico indeterminado no contexto de doentes com DPD sob VI, para o que contribui a alta rentabilidade diagnÃ³stica e a baixa incidÃªncia de complicaÃ§Ãµes reveladas. Contudo, a realizaÃ§Ã£o mais precoce de BPC poderia, em alguns casos, originar resultados ainda mais significativos.Rev Port Pneumol 2009; XV (4): 597-611 Abstract: Background: While open lung biopsy (OLB) performed in patients on mechanical ventilation (MV) with diffuse lung diseases (DLD) can be extremely important in establishing the diagnosis, the associated risk of this procedure should be taken into account.Aim: To determine the diagnostic yield, therapeutic changes, complications and mortality in patients with DLD on MV submitted to OLB.Methods: Retrospective study of 19 patients admitted to S. JoÃ£o Hospital between January 1999 and July 2007 (8.5Â years). Data analysed included demographic data, ventilation variables before and after biopsy, diagnostic yield, effect on subsequent treatment changes and complications of OLB. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 14.0.Results: The mean age of patients was 58Â±16.3Â years old and 53% were male. The mean duration of hospital stay in Intensive Care Unit before performing OLB was 13Â±7Â days. All biopsies were performed by thoracotomy. The diagnostic yield was 95%. There were no significant differences in partial pressure of arterial oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen (PaO2/ FiO2) ratio and the positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) before and after OLB. Postoperative complications occurred in 4 patients (21%; persistent air leak). Alteration in the diagnosis occurred in 14 patients (74%) and in 8 patients (42%) there was a modification in the treatment regimen. Global mortality was 47% (9 patients) but there were no biopsyrelated deaths.Conclusion: The high diagnostic yield and the low incidence of complications make OLB a useful procedure in patients on MV with DLD of unknown aetiology. However, early OLB may lead to even better results in some patients.Rev Port Pneumol 2009; XV (4): 597-611 Palavras-chave: BiÃ³psia pulmonar cirÃºrgica, ventilaÃ§Ã£o invasiva, infiltrados pulmonares difusos, Key-words: Open lung biopsy, mechanical ventilation, diffuse lung infiltrates
Published: 2009
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28. Compreendendo a aprendizagem da linguagem científica na formação de professores de ciências Understanding the learning about scientific language in the science teachers formation

Author: Teresa Oliveira, Ana Freire, Carolina Carvalho, Mário Azevedo, Sofia Freire, and Mónica Baptista
Subjects: investigação com base no planeamento, design-based research, reforma curricular em Portugal, Didática do ensino das ciências, linguagem científica, formação de professores de ciências, curricular reform in Portugal, Didactics of science teaching, scientific language, training of science teachers, Theory and practice of education, LB5-3640
Abstract: Após a contextualização da reforma curricular das ciências no ensino básico em Portugal, apresenta-se uma proposta de trabalho, no campo da Didática, para os professores de ciências aplicarem em sala de aula, que se pretende inovadora, investigação com base no planeamento - "design-based research (DBR)". Com a descrição desta abordagem pretende-se dar resposta a problemas que se colocam a professores e a investigadores, como seja a implementação de práticas de ensino baseadas em resultados da investigação de modo a diminuir o fosso existente entre a investigação educacional e as práticas dos professores. O ensino da linguagem científica, base da literacia e da cultura científica, é aqui tratado nessa perspectiva e integrada na abordagem apresentada. A formação de professores, como resposta ao desafio que estes problemas colocam, constitui-se como campo privilegiado de análise.After the contextualization of the Portuguese curricular basic school science reform, an innovative didactic work proposal was presented to be applied in the classroom by science teachers - "design-based research (DBR)". With this approach we intend to solve teachers and researchers problems like the implementation of research-oriented practice and to decrease the gap between educational research and teacher practice. The above-mentioned approach integrates the scientific language teaching, crucial for scientific literacy and scientific culture. The teachers' training, as a challenge to solve those problems is a privileged field for analysis.
Published: 2009
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29. URTICÁRIA AQUAGÉNICA

Author: Mariana Pinto, Nádia Rodrigues, Sofia Ferreira, and Teresa Oliveira
Subjects: Água, Criança, Urticária, Dermatology, RL1-803, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: A urticária aquagénica é uma forma rara de urticária física, precipitada pelo contacto da água com a pele, independentemente da sua temperatura e natureza. A fisiopatologia não está completamente esclarecida. Descreve-se o caso de uma criança observada na consulta aos 6 anos por lesões da pele maculopapulares eritematosas por vezes com palidez associada, que surgiam especialmente no tórax, membros superiores e inferiores quando a criança contactava com água, independentemente da temperatura e origem desta. Nessa altura colocou- -se como hipótese de diagnóstico urticária aquagénica. Verificou-se melhoria clínica com a instituição de hidroxizina, trinta minutos antes do contacto com a água e recorrência dos sintomas/sinais quando a medicação não era administrada profilaticamente. Com este caso clínico, os autores pretendem salientar que, embora este tipo de urticária seja rara em idade pediátrica, deverá ser reconhecida devido ao risco de poder originar reações sistémicas potencialmente fatais e, dessa forma ser instituído tratamento adequado.
Published: 2014
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30. Lisboa 1998. Un punto de inflexión en la orientación de las grandes exposiciones internacionales: del optimismo desarrollista a la reflexión sobre los problemas del planeta

Author: Daniel Gil-Pérez, Valentín Gavidia, Amparo Vilches, Teresa Ambrosio, Teresa Oliveira, and Manuela Malheiro
Subjects: exposiciones universales, Lisboa, Education (General), L7-991
Abstract: Las grandes exposiciones internacionales han constituido hasta aquí exponentes privilegiados de los avances tecnológicos, contribuyendo de ese modo a transmitir optimistas visiones de «futuros de progreso». Con la Expo’98 de Lisboa se comenzó a poner en práctica una nueva concepción del papel de estas exposiciones, mucho más útil, pensamos, desde el punto de vista de la educación de la ciudadanía.
Published: 1999

31. CURSOS DE EDUCAÇAO E FORMAÇÃO: UMA OPORTUNIDADE PARA QUESTIONAR PRÁTICAS DE SALA DE AULA E RECONSTRUIR IDENTIDADES ESCOLARES

Author: Mónica Baptista, Sofia Freire, Carolina Carvalho, Ana Freire, Mário Azevedo, and Teresa Oliveira
Subjects: science education, inquiry activities, identity, dropping out, Education (General), L7-991
Abstract: Este estudo tem como objectivo conhecer o impacto de activi- dades investigativas em aulas de Física e Química na reconstrução de identidades escolares. Estudaram-se três turmas do ensino secundário de um curso de Educação e Formação. Participaram 28 alunos, com histórias pesadas de insucesso escolar, aos quais se fez uma entrevista em grupo focado. Recorreu-se a um método de análise de conteúdo. Os dados suge rem um percurso, inicial, feito de insucessos, assente em identidades esco lares negativas, que não sendo passíveis de ser re-avaliadas ou restauradas, geram vontade de abandonar a escola. Para além disso sugerem que novas experiências pedagógicas e curriculares podem facilitar a reconstrução dessas identidades e a emergência de novas formas de se relacionar com a escola e com o saber escolar.
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32. Autism in organizations: perceptions and actions for inclusion from the point of view of managers/Autism in organizations: perceptions and actions for inclusion from the point of view of managers/Autismo en las organizaciones: percepciones y acciones para la inclusion desde el punto de vista de los gerentes

Author: Basto, Ana Teresa Oliveira da Silva and Cepellos, Vanessa Martines
Published: 2023
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33. Weaning from mechanical ventilation in intensive care units across 50 countries (WEAN SAFE): a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study

Author: Tài, Pham, Leo, Heunk, Giacomo, Bellani, Fabiana, Madotto, Irene, Aragao, Gaëtan, Beduneau, Ewan C, Goligher, Giacomo, Grasselli, Jon Henrik, Laake, Jordi, Mancebo, Oscar, Peñuela, Lise, Piquilloud, Antonio, Pesenti, Hannah, Wunsch, Frank, van Haren, Laurent, Brochard, John G, Laffey, Abrough, Fekri, P Acharya, Subhash, Amin, Pravin, Arabi, Yaseen, Aragao, Irene, Bauer, Philippe, Beduneau, Gaëtan, Beitler, Jeremy, Berkius, Johan, Bugedo, Guillermo, Camporota, Luigi, Cerny, Vladimir, Cho, Young-Jae, Clarkson, Kevin, Estenssoro, Elisa, Goligher, Ewan, Grasselli, Giacomo, Gritsan, Alexey, Mohammadreza Hashemian, Seyed, Hermans, Greet, M Heunks, Leo, Jovanovic, Bojan, Kurahashi, Kiyoyasu, Henrik Laake, Jon, Matamis, Dimitrio, Moerer, Onnen, Molnar, Zsolt, Ozyilmaz, Ezgi, Panka, Bernardo, Papali, Alfred, Peñuelas, Óscar, Perbet, Sébastien, Piquilloud, Lise, Qiu, Haibo, Abdel Razek, Assem, Rittayamai, Nuttapol, Roldan, Rollin, Serpa Neto, Ary, Szuldrzynski, Konstanty, Talmor, Daniel, Tomescu, Dana, Van Haren, Frank, Villagomez, Asisclo, Ali Zeggwagh, Amine, Abe, Toshikazu, Aboshady, Abdelrhman, Acampo-de Jong, Melanie, Acharya, Subhash, Adderley, Jane, Adiguzel, Nalan, Kumar Agrawal, Vijay, Aguilar, Gerardo, Aguirre, Gaston, Aguirre-Bermeo, Hernan, Ahlström, Björn, Akbas, Türkay, Akker, Mustafa, Al Sadeh, Ghamdan, Alamri, Sultan, Algaba, Angela, Ali, Muneeb, Aliberti, Anna, Manuel Allegue, Jose, Alvarez, Diana, Amador, Joaquin, H Andersen, Finn, Ansari, Sharique, Apichatbutr, Yutthana, Apostolopoulou, Olympia, Arellano, Daniel, Arica, Mestanza, Arikan, Huseyin, Arinaga, Koichi, Arnal, Jean-Michel, Asano, Kengo, Asín-Corrochano, Marta, Milagrito Avalos Cabrera, Jesu, Avila Fuentes, Silvia, Aydemir, Semih, Aygencel, Gulbin, Azevedo, Luciano, Bacakoglu, Feza, Badie, Julio, Baedorf Kassis, Elia, Bai, Gabriela, Balaraj, Govindan, Ballico, Bruno, Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie, Banwarie, Preveen, Barbieri, Rosella, Baronia, Arvind, Barrett, Jonathan, Barrot, Loïc, Emilio Barrueco-Francioni, Jesu, Barry, Jeffrey, Bawangade, Harshal, Beavis, Sarah, Beck, Eduardo, Beehre, Nina, Belenguer Muncharaz, Alberto, Bellani, Giacomo, Belliato, Mirko, Bellissima, Agrippino, Beltramelli, Rodrigo, Ben Souissi, Asma, Benitez-Cano, Adela, Benlamin, Mohamed, Benslama, Abdellatif, Bento, Lui, Benvenuti, Daniela, Bernabe, Laura, Bersten, Andrew, Berta, Giacomo, Bertini, Pietro, Bertram-Ralph, Elliot, Besbes, Mohamed, Roberto Bettini, Lisandro, Beuret, Pascal, Bewley, Jeremy, Bezzi, Marco, Bhakhtiani, Lakshay, Bhandary, Rakesh, Bhowmick, Kaushik, Bihari, Shailesh, Bissett, Bernie, Blythe, David, Bocher, Simon, Boedjawan, Narain, M Bojanowski, Christine, Boni, Elisa, Boraso, Sabrina, Borelli, Massimo, Borello, Silvina, Borislavova, Margarita, J Bosma, Karen, Bottiroli, Maurizio, Boyd, Owen, Bozbay, Suha, Briva, Arturo, Brochard, Laurent, Bruel, Cédric, Bruni, Andrea, Buehner, Ulrike, Bulpa, Pierre, Burt, Karen, Buscot, Mathieu, Buttera, Stefania, Cabrera, 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Elif, Ergin Ozcan, Perihan, Eroglu, Ege, Escobar, Miguel, Esen, Figen, Esen Tekeli, Arzu, Esquivel, Alejandro, Esquivel Gallegos, Helbert, Ezzouine, Hanane, Facchini, Alberto, Faheem, Mohammad, Fanelli, Vito, Fernanda Farina, Maria, Fartoukh, Muriel, Fehrle, Lutz, Feng, Feng, Feng, Yufeng, Fernandez, Irene, Fernandez, Borja, Lorena Fernandez-Rodriguez, Maria, Ferrando, Carlo, João Ferreira da Silva, Maria, Ferreruela, Mireia, Ferrier, Janet, Jesús Flamm Zamorano, Matia, Flood, Laura, Floris, Leda, Fluckiger, Martin, Forteza, Catalina, Fortunato, Antonella, Frans, Eric, Frattari, Antonella, Fredes, Sebastian, Frenzel, Tim, Fumagalli, Roberto, Andres Furche, Mariano, Fusari, Maurizio, Fysh, Edward, Luis Galeas-Lopez, Juan, Galerneau, Louis-Marie, Garcia, Analía, Fernanda Garcia, María, Garcia, Elisabet, Garcia Olivares, Pablo, Garlicki, Jaroslaw, Garnero, Aude, Garofalo, Eugenio, Gautam, Prabha, Gazenkampf, Andrey, Gelinotte, Stéphanie, Gelormini, Domenico, Ghrenassia, Etienne, 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Feng, Yufeng Feng, Irene Fernandez, Borja Fernandez, Maria Lorena Fernandez-Rodriguez, Carlos Ferrando, Maria João Ferreira da Silva, Mireia Ferreruela, Janet Ferrier, Matias Jesús Flamm Zamorano, Laura Flood, Leda Floris, Martin Fluckiger, Catalina Forteza, Antonella Fortunato, Eric Frans, Antonella Frattari, Sebastian Fredes, Tim Frenzel, Roberto Fumagalli, Mariano Andres Furche, Maurizio Fusari, Edward Fysh, Juan Luis Galeas-Lopez, Louis-Marie Galerneau, Analía Garcia, María Fernanda Garcia, Elisabet Garcia, Pablo Garcia Olivares, Jaroslaw Garlicki, Aude Garnero, Eugenio Garofalo, Prabha Gautam, Andrey Gazenkampf, Stéphanie Gelinotte, Domenico Gelormini, Etienne Ghrenassia, Angelo Giacomucci, Robert Giannoni, Andrea Gigante, Nancy Glober, Paolo Gnesin, Yari Gollo, Dina Gomaa, Rosita Gomero Paredes, Rui Gomes, Raúl Alejandro Gomez, Oscar Gomez, Aroa Gomez, Louise Gondim, Manuel Gonzalez, Isabel Gonzalez, Alejandro Gonzalez-Castro, Orlando Gordillo Romero, Federico Gordo, Philippe Gouin, Jerónimo Graf Santos, Rooney Grainne, Matilde Grando, Sanja Granov Grabovica, Salvatore Grasso, Rinaldo Grasso, Lisa Grimmer, Colin Grissom, Qing Gu, Xiang-Dong Guan, Fabio Guarracino, Neus Guasch, Luca Guatteri, Renaud Gueret, Claude Guérin, Emmanuel Guerot, Pierre-Gildas Guitard, Fethi Gül, Ayca Gumus, Mohan Gurjar, Patricia Gutierrez, Abdelhamid Hachimi, Adi Hadzibegovic, Samantha Hagan, Clare Hammel, Joo Han Song, Gabrielle Hanlon, Serge Heines, Johanna Henriksson, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Gabriel Omar Heredia Orbegoso, Andrew Hermon, Rosana Hernandez, Carmen Hernandez, Luis Herrera, Manuel Herrera-Gutierrez, Leo Heunks, Juan Hidalgo, Dianne Hill, Dagmar Holmquist, Marcela Homez, Xia Hongtao, Anil Hormis, Daniel Horner, M Carmen Hornos, Meihong Hou, Stacy House, Brahim Housni, Keith Hugill, Sally Humphreys, Louis Humbert, Stephanie Hunter, Lee Hwa Young, Nicolas Iezzi, Santiago Ilutovich, Volkan Inal, Richard Innes, Panagiotis Ioannides, Giorgio Antonio Iotti, Mariachiara Ippolito, Hiromasa Irie, Hiroki Iriyama, Taiga Itagaki, Javier Izura, Santiago Izza, Rakhshanda Jabeen, Hamidreza Jamaati, Sunil Jamadarkhana, Amira Jamoussi, Milosz Jankowski, Luis Alberto Jaramillo, Kyeongman Jeon, Seok Jeong Lee, Deepak Jeswani, Simant Jha, Liangyan Jiang, Chen Jing, Sébastien Jochmans, Bror Anders Johnstad, Lee Jongmin, Aurélie Joret, Detajin Junhasavasdikul, Maria Teresa Jurado, Elisa Kam, Hidenobu Kamohara, Caroline Kane, Iskender Kara, Sait Karakurt, Cherdkiat Karnjanarachata, Jun Kataoka, Shinshu Katayama, Shuchi Kaushik, Nermin Kelebek Girgin, Kathryn Kerr, Ian Kerslake, Prakash Khairnar, Abidi Khalid, Akram Khan, Ashish K Khanna, Reza Khorasanee, Dieneke Kienhorst, Cenk Kirakli, Rihard Knafelj, Mark Kol Kol, Napplika Kongpolprom, Csaba Kopitko, Pervin Korkmaz Ekren, Agnieszka Kubisz-Pudelko, Zoltan Kulcsar, Junji Kumasawa, Akira Kuriyama, Fernanda Kutchak, Eduardo Labarca, Françoise Labat, César Laborda, Manuel Alberto Laca Barrera, Laurie Lagache, Antonio Landaverde Lopez, Michael Lanspa, Valeria Lascari, Matthieu Le Meur, Su Hwan Lee, Young Ju Lee, Jinwoo Lee, Won-Yeon Lee, Jarone Lee, Terje Legernaes, Tamaas Leiner, Virginie Lemiale, Tiago Leonor, Philipp M Lepper, Dahuan Li, Hongbin Li, Oleg Li, Ana Raquel Lima, Dan Lind, Edward Litton, Ning Liu, Ling Liu, Jialin Liu, Jean-François Llitjos, Beatriz Llorente, Rodolfo Lopez, Claudia Elizabeth Lopez, Claudia Lopez Nava, Pablo Lovazzano, Min Lu, Francesca Lucchese, Manuela Lugano, Gustavo Lugo Goytia, Hua Luo, Ceri Lynch, Sebastiano Macheda, Victor Hugo Madrigal Robles, Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore, Mònica Magret Iglesias, Peter Malaga, Harish Mallapura Maheswarappa, Guillermo Malpartida, Andrey Malyarchikov, Helena Mansson, Anaid Manzano, Ismael Marey, Nathalie Marin, Maria Del Carmen Marin, Eliana Markman, Felix Martin, Alex Martin, Cristina Martin Dal Gesso, Felipe Martinez, Conchita Martínez-Fidalgo, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Arantxa Mas, Sakuraya Masaaki, Emilio Maseda, Eleni Massa, Anna Mattsson, Jessica Maugeri, Victoria McCredie, James McCullough, Shay McGuinness, Andrew McKown, László Medve, Chengqing Mei, Ricard Mellado Artigas, Vitor Mendes, Mohamed Khalaf Ebraheim Mervat, Isabelle Michaux, Michael Mikhaeil, Olga Milagros, Igor Milet, Maria Teresa Millan, Zhang Minwei, Lucia Mirabella, Sanghamitra Mishra, Giovanni Mistraletti, Katsunori Mochizuki, Arif Moghal, Francesco Mojoli, Alexandre Molin, Raquel Montiel, Luca Montini (ORCID:0000-0003-4602-5134), Gianmario Monza, Maria Mora Aznar, Sunthiti Morakul, Maria Morales, Daniel Moreno Torres, Diego Rolando Morocho Tutillo, Catherine Motherway, Doumiri Mouhssine, Eleni Mouloudi, Tapia Muñoz, Carlos Munoz de Cabo, Mohamed Mustafa, Radhakrishnan Muthuchellappan, Muraleekrishnan Muthukrishnan, Stefano Muttini, Isao Nagata, Dick Nahar, Misuzu Nakanishi, Izumi Nakayama, Silvio Antonio Namendys-Silva, Rahul Nanchal, Sivakumar Nandakumar, Alessandra Nasi, Kamal Nasir, Paolo Navalesi, Tayyba Naz 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Samantha, Hammel, Clare, Han Song, Joo, Hanlon, Gabrielle, Heines, Serge, Henriksson, Johanna, Herbrecht, Jean-Etienne, Omar Heredia Orbegoso, Gabriel, Hermon, Andrew, Hernandez, Rosana, Hernandez, Carmen, Herrera, Lui, Herrera-Gutierrez, Manuel, Heunks, Leo, Hidalgo, Juan, Hill, Dianne, Holmquist, Dagmar, Homez, Marcela, Hongtao, Xia, Hormis, Anil, Horner, Daniel, Carmen Hornos, M, Hou, Meihong, House, Stacy, Housni, Brahim, Hugill, Keith, Humphreys, Sally, Humbert, Loui, Hunter, Stephanie, Hwa Young, Lee, Iezzi, Nicola, Ilutovich, Santiago, Inal, Volkan, Innes, Richard, Ioannides, Panagioti, Antonio Iotti, Giorgio, Ippolito, Mariachiara, Irie, Hiromasa, Iriyama, Hiroki, Itagaki, Taiga, Izura, Javier, Izza, Santiago, Jabeen, Rakhshanda, Jamaati, Hamidreza, Jamadarkhana, Sunil, Jamoussi, Amira, Jankowski, Milosz, Alberto Jaramillo, Lui, Jeon, Kyeongman, Jeong Lee, Seok, Jeswani, Deepak, Jha, Simant, Jiang, Liangyan, Jing, Chen, Jochmans, Sébastien, Anders Johnstad, Bror, Jongmin, Lee, Joret, Aurélie, Junhasavasdikul, Detajin, Teresa Jurado, Maria, Kam, Elisa, Kamohara, Hidenobu, Kane, Caroline, Kara, Iskender, Karakurt, Sait, Karnjanarachata, Cherdkiat, Kataoka, Jun, Katayama, Shinshu, Kaushik, Shuchi, Kelebek Girgin, Nermin, Kerr, Kathryn, Kerslake, Ian, Khairnar, Prakash, Khalid, Abidi, Khan, Akram, K Khanna, Ashish, Khorasanee, Reza, Kienhorst, Dieneke, Kirakli, Cenk, Knafelj, Rihard, Kol Kol, Mark, Kongpolprom, Napplika, Kopitko, Csaba, Korkmaz Ekren, Pervin, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka, Kulcsar, Zoltan, Kumasawa, Junji, Kuriyama, Akira, Kutchak, Fernanda, Labarca, Eduardo, Labat, Françoise, Laborda, César, Alberto Laca Barrera, Manuel, Lagache, Laurie, Landaverde Lopez, Antonio, Lanspa, Michael, Lascari, Valeria, Le Meur, Matthieu, Hwan Lee, Su, Ju Lee, Young, Lee, Jinwoo, Lee, Won-Yeon, Lee, Jarone, Legernaes, Terje, Leiner, Tamaa, Lemiale, Virginie, Leonor, Tiago, M Lepper, Philipp, Li, Dahuan, Li, Hongbin, Li, Oleg, Raquel Lima, Ana, Lind, Dan, Litton, Edward, Liu, Ning, Liu, Ling, Liu, Jialin, Llitjos, Jean-Françoi, Llorente, Beatriz, Lopez, Rodolfo, Elizabeth Lopez, Claudia, Lopez Nava, Claudia, Lovazzano, Pablo, Lu, Min, Lucchese, Francesca, Lugano, Manuela, Lugo Goytia, Gustavo, Luo, Hua, Lynch, Ceri, Macheda, Sebastiano, Hugo Madrigal Robles, Victor, Maurizio Maggiore, Salvatore, Magret Iglesias, Mònica, Malaga, Peter, Mallapura Maheswarappa, Harish, Malpartida, Guillermo, Malyarchikov, Andrey, Mansson, Helena, Manzano, Anaid, Marey, Ismael, Marin, Nathalie, Del Carmen Marin, Maria, Markman, Eliana, Martin, Felix, Martin, Alex, Martin Dal Gesso, Cristina, Martinez, Felipe, Martínez-Fidalgo, Conchita, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Mas, Arantxa, Masaaki, Sakuraya, Maseda, Emilio, Massa, Eleni, Mattsson, Anna, Maugeri, Jessica, Mccredie, Victoria, Mccullough, Jame, Mcguinness, Shay, Mckown, Andrew, Medve, László, Mei, Chengqing, Mellado Artigas, Ricard, Mendes, Vitor, Khalaf Ebraheim Mervat, Mohamed, Michaux, Isabelle, Mikhaeil, Michael, Milagros, Olga, Milet, Igor, Teresa Millan, Maria, Minwei, Zhang, Mirabella, Lucia, Mishra, Sanghamitra, Mistraletti, Giovanni, Mochizuki, Katsunori, Moghal, Arif, Mojoli, Francesco, Molin, Alexandre, Montiel, Raquel, Montini, Luca, Monza, Gianmario, Mora Aznar, Maria, Morakul, Sunthiti, Morales, Maria, Moreno Torres, Daniel, Rolando Morocho Tutillo, Diego, Motherway, Catherine, Mouhssine, Doumiri, Mouloudi, Eleni, Muñoz, Tapia, Munoz de Cabo, Carlo, Mustafa, Mohamed, Muthuchellappan, Radhakrishnan, Muthukrishnan, Muraleekrishnan, Muttini, Stefano, Nagata, Isao, Nahar, Dick, Nakanishi, Misuzu, Nakayama, Izumi, Antonio Namendys-Silva, Silvio, Nanchal, Rahul, Nandakumar, Sivakumar, Nasi, Alessandra, Nasir, Kamal, Navalesi, Paolo, Naz Aslam, Tayyba, Nga Phan, Thuy, Nichol, Alistair, Niiyama, Shuhei, Nikolakopoulou, Sofia, Nikolic, Elena, Nitta, Kenichi, Noc, Marko, Nonas, Stephanie, Nseir, Saad, Nur Soyturk, Ayse, Obata, Yukako, Oeckler, Richard, Oguchi, Moe, Ohshimo, Shinichiro, Oikonomou, Marina, Ojados, Agueda, Teresa Oliveira, Maria, Oliveira Filho, Wilson, Oliveri, Carlo, Olmos, Aitor, Omura, Kazuya, Cristina Orlandi, Maria, Orsenigo, Francesca, Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, Laura, Ota, Kei, Ovalle Olmos, Rainier, Öveges, Nándo, Oziemski, Peter, Ozkan Kuscu, Ozlem, Özyilmaz, Ezgi, Pachas Alvarado, Fernando, Pagella, Gonzalo, Palaniswamy, Vijayanand, Luis Palazon Sanchez, Eugenio, Palmese, Salvatore, Pan, Guojun, Pan, Wensen, Papanikolaou, Metaxia, Papavasilopoulou, Theonymfi, Parekh, Ameet, Parke, Rachael, J Parrilla, Francisco, Parrilla, Dácil, Pasha, Taha, Pasin, Laura, Patão, Lui, Patel, Mayur, Patel, Grisma, Kumar Pati, Basanta, Patil, Jayaprakash, Pattnaik, Saroj, Paul, Daniel, Pavesi, Maurizio, Alejandra Pavlotsky, Vanesa, Paz, Graciela, Paz, Enrique, Pecci, Elisabetta, Pellegrini, Carlo, Gabriela Peña Padilla, Andrea, Perchiazzi, Gaetano, Pereira, Tiago, Pereira, Vera, Perez, Manuel, Perez Calvo, Cesar, Perez Cheng, Meisy, Perez Maita, Ronald, Pérez-Araos, Rodrigo, Perez-Teran, Purificación, Perez-Torres, David, Perkins, Gavin, Persona, Paolo, Petnak, Tananchai, Petrova, Marina, Pham, Tai, Philippart, Françoi, Picetti, Edoardo, Pierucci, Elisabetta, Piervincenzi, Edoardo, Pinciroli, Riccardo, Pintado, Maria-Consuelo, Piraino, Thoma, Piras, Stephanie, Piras, Claudio, Pirompanich, Pattarin, Pisani, Luigi, Platas, Enrique, Plotnikow, Gustavo, Porras, Willy, Porta, Virginia, Portilla, Mariana, Portugal, José, Povoa, Pedro, Prat, Gwenael, Pratto, Romina, Preda, Gabriel, Prieto, Isidro, Prol-Silva, Estefania, Pugh, Richard, Qi, Yupeng, Qian, Chuanyun, Qin, Tiehe, Qu, Hongping, Quintana, Teobaldo, Quispe Sierra, Rosari, Quispe Soto, Rocio, Rabbani, Raihan, Rabee, Mohamed, Rabie, Ahmed, Augusta Rahe Pereira, Maria, Rai, Ashish, Raj Ashok, Sundar, Rajab, Mostafa, Ramdhani, Navin, Ramey, Elizabeth, Ranieri, Marco, Rathod, Darshana, Ray, Banambar, Mahmud Redwanul Huq, Shihan, Regli, Adrian, Reina, Rosa, Resano Sarmiento, 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Monica, Sazak, Hilal, Scano, Riccardo, Schneider, Franci, Schortgen, Frédérique, J Schultz, Marcu, Leonie Schwarz, Gabriele, Seçkin Yücesoy, Faruk, Seely, Andrew, Seiler, Frederik, Seker Tekdos, Yasemin, Seok Chan, Kim, Serano, Luca, Serednicki, Wojciech, Setten, Mariano, Shah, Asim, Shah, Bhagyesh, Shang, You, Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep, Shapovalov, Konstantin, Shebl, Eman, Shiga, Takuya, Shime, Nobuaki, Shin, Phil, Short, Jack, Shuhua, Chen, Siddiqui, Sughrat, Ignacio Silesky Jimenez, Juan, Silva, Daniel, Silva Sales, Betania, Simons, Koen, Ågot Sjøbø, Brit, Slessor, David, Smiechowicz, Jakub, Smischney, Nathan, Smith, Paul, Smith, Tim, Smith, Mark, Snape, Sarah, Snyman, Lindi, Soetens, Filiep, Sook Hong, Kyung, Ángel Sosa Medellin, Miguel, Soto, Giovanna, Souloy, Xavier, Sousa, Elsa, Sovatzis, Stefania, Sozutek, Didem, Spadaro, Savino, Spagnoli, Marco, Spångfors, Martin, Spittle, Nick, Spivey, Mike, Stapleton, Andrew, Stefanovic, Branislava, Stephenson, Lorraine, Stevenson, 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Muthuchellappan, Muraleekrishnan Muthukrishnan, Stefano Muttini, Isao Nagata, Dick Nahar, Misuzu Nakanishi, Izumi Nakayama, Silvio Antonio Namendys-Silva, Rahul Nanchal, Sivakumar Nandakumar, Alessandra Nasi, Kamal Nasir, Paolo Navalesi, Tayyba Naz Aslam, Thuy Nga Phan, Alistair Nichol, Shuhei Niiyama, Sofia Nikolakopoulou, Elena Nikolic, Kenichi Nitta, Marko Noc, Stephanie Nonas, Saad Nseir, Ayse Nur Soyturk, Yukako Obata, Richard Oeckler, Moe Oguchi, Shinichiro Ohshimo, Marina Oikonomou, Agueda Ojados, Maria Teresa Oliveira, Wilson Oliveira Filho, Carlo Oliveri, Aitor Olmos, Kazuya Omura, Maria Cristina Orlandi, Francesca Orsenigo, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, Kei Ota, Rainier Ovalle Olmos, Nándo Öveges, Peter Oziemski, Ozlem Ozkan Kuscu, Ezgi Özyilmaz, Fernando Pachas Alvarado, Gonzalo Pagella, Vijayanand Palaniswamy, Eugenio Luis Palazon Sanchez, Salvatore Palmese, Guojun Pan, Wensen Pan, Metaxia Papanikolaou, Theonymfi Papavasilopoulou, Ameet Parekh, Rachael Parke, Francisco J Parrilla, Dácil Parrilla, Taha Pasha, Laura Pasin, Luis Patão, Mayur Patel, Grisma Patel, Basanta Kumar Pati, Jayaprakash Patil, Saroj Pattnaik, Daniel Paul, Maurizio Pavesi, Vanesa Alejandra Pavlotsky, Graciela Paz, Enrique Paz, Elisabetta Pecci, Carlos Pellegrini, Andrea Gabriela Peña Padilla, Gaetano Perchiazzi, Tiago Pereira, Vera Pereira, Manuel Perez, Cesar Perez Calvo, Meisy Perez Cheng, Ronald Perez Maita, Rodrigo Pérez-Araos, Purificación Perez-Teran, David Perez-Torres, Gavin Perkins, Paolo Persona, Tananchai Petnak, Marina Petrova, Tai Pham, François Philippart, Edoardo Picetti, Elisabetta Pierucci, Edoardo Piervincenzi, Riccardo Pinciroli, Maria-Consuelo Pintado, Thomas Piraino, Stephanie Piras, Claudio Piras, Pattarin Pirompanich, Luigi Pisani, Enrique Platas, Gustavo Plotnikow, Willy Porras, Virginia Porta, Mariana Portilla, José Portugal, Pedro Povoa, Gwenael Prat, Romina Pratto, Gabriel Preda, Isidro Prieto, Estefania Prol-Silva, Richard Pugh, Yupeng Qi, Chuanyun Qian, Tiehe Qin, Hongping Qu, Teobaldo Quintana, Rosari Quispe Sierra, Rocio Quispe Soto, Raihan Rabbani, Mohamed Rabee, Ahmed Rabie, Maria Augusta Rahe Pereira, Ashish Rai, Sundar Raj Ashok, Mostafa Rajab, Navin Ramdhani, Elizabeth Ramey, Marco Ranieri, Darshana Rathod, Banambar Ray, Shihan Mahmud Redwanul Huq, Adrian Regli, Rosa Reina, Natalia Resano Sarmiento, Faustine Reynaud, Gemma Rialp, Pilar Ricart, Todd Rice, Angus Richardson, Marcelo Rieder, Martin Rinket, Fernando Rios, Alejandro Risso Vazquez, Ivano Riva, Monaly Rivette, Oriol Roca, Ferran Roche-Campo, Covadonga Rodriguez, Gabriel Rodriguez, Daniel Rodriguez Gonzalez, Xandra Yanina Rodriguez Tucto, Angela Rogers, María Elena Romano, Linda Rørtveit, Alastair Rose, Damien Roux, Anahita Rouze, Paolo Nahuel Rubatto Birri, Wang Ruilan, Aldana Ruiz Robledo, Antonio Luis Ruiz-Aguilar, Tomohito Sadahiro, Ignacio Saez, Judith Sagardia, Rajnish Saha, Rohit Saha, Narongkorn Saiphoklang, Shigeki Saito, Maie Salem, Gabriele Sales, Patricia Salgado, Srinivas Samavedam, Mhamed Sami Mebazaa, Line Samuelsson, Nandyelly San Juan Roman, Patricia Sanchez, Jesus Sanchez-Ballesteros, Yazcitk Sandoval, Emanuele Sani, Martin Santos, Carla Santos, Masamitsu Sanui, Lakshmikanthcharan Saravanabavan, Sema Sari, Agnes Sarkany, Bertrand Sauneuf, Monica Savioli, Hilal Sazak, Riccardo Scano, Francis Schneider, Frédérique Schortgen, Marcus J Schultz, Gabriele Leonie Schwarz, Faruk Seçkin Yücesoy, Andrew Seely, Frederik Seiler, Yasemin Seker Tekdos, Kim Seok Chan, Luca Serano, Wojciech Serednicki, Mariano Setten, Asim Shah, Bhagyesh Shah, You Shang, Pradeep Shanmugasundaram, Konstantin Shapovalov, Eman Shebl, Takuya Shiga, Nobuaki Shime, Phil Shin, Jack Short, Chen Shuhua, Sughrat Siddiqui, Juan Ignacio Silesky Jimenez, Daniel Silva, Betania Silva Sales, Koen Simons, Brit Ågot Sjøbø, David Slessor, Jakub Smiechowicz, Nathan Smischney, Paul Smith, Tim Smith, Mark Smith, Sarah Snape, Lindi Snyman, Filiep Soetens, Kyung Sook Hong, Miguel Ángel Sosa Medellin, Giovanna Soto, Xavier Souloy, Elsa Sousa, Stefania Sovatzis, Didem Sozutek, Savino Spadaro, Marco Spagnoli, Martin Spångfors, Nick Spittle, Mike Spivey, Andrew Stapleton, Branislava Stefanovic, Lorraine Stephenson, Elizabeth Stevenson, Kristian Strand, Maria Teresa Strano, Slavenka Straus, Chenliang Sun, Rongqing Sun, Venkat Sundaram, Tai SunPark, Elisabeth Surlemont, Yuda Sutherasan, Zsuzsanna Szabo, Christopher Tainter, Akihiro Takaba, Mandy Tallott, Tamasato Tamasato, Zhanhong Tang, Viratch Tangsujaritvijit, Leandro Taniguchi, Daisuke Taniguchi, Fabio Tarantino, Krittika Teerapuncharoen, Susana Temprano, Pierpaolo Terragni, Nicolas Terzi, Anand Thakur, Pongdhep Theerawit, Arnaud W Thille, Matt Thomas, Poungrat Thungtitigul, Martial Thyrault, Nejla Tilouch, Karina Timenetsky, Juna Tirapu, Manuel Todeschini, Roser Tomas, Christian Tomaszewski, Tommaso Tonetti, Alexandre Tonnelier, John Trinder, Konlawij Trongtrakul, Jonathon Truwit, Betty Tsuei, Aiman Tulaimat, Sema Turan, Melda Turkoglu, Sanjeev Tyagi, Alejandro Ubeda, Federica Vagginelli, María Florencia Valenti, Imma Vallverdu, Alisha Van Axel, Ingrid van den Hul, Hans van der Hoeven, Nardo Van Der Meer, Marc Vanhoof, Mónica Vargas-Ordoñez, Rosanna Vaschetto, Ettore Vascotto, Maria Vatsik, Ana Vaz, Antonia Vazquez-Sanchez, Sara Ventura, Jan Wytze Vermeijden, Anxela Vidal, Jocyelle Vieira, Bruno Vilela Costa Pinto, Ana Villagra, Cristina Villegas Succar, Ole Georg Vinorum, Giovanni Vitale, Ramesh Vj, Ana Vochin, Guillaume Voiriot, Carlo Alberto Volta, Magnus von Seth, Maazouzi Wajdi, Don Walsh, Shouhong Wang, Gabriel Wardi, Nils Christian Ween-Velken, Bi-Lin Wei, Dolf Weller, Deborah Welsh, Ingeborg Welters, Michael Wert, Simon Whiteley, Elizabeth Wilby, Erin Williams, Karen Williams, Antoinette Wilson, Jadwiga Wojtas, Jin Won Huh, David Wrathall, Christopher Wright, Jian-Feng Wu, Guo Xi, Zheng-Jiang Xing, Hongyang Xu, Kotaro Yamamoto, Jie Yan, Julio Yáñez, Xiaobo Yang, Elliot Yates, Ozlem Yazicioglu Mocin, Zhenglong Ye, Fatma Yildirim, Norifumi Yoshida, Hector Higo Leon Yoshido, Bo Young Lee, Rongguo Yu, Gong Yu, Tao Yu, Boyun Yuan, Nadwipa Yuangtrakul, Tetsuya Yumoto, Xie Yun, Graciela Zakalik, Ahmad Zaki, Begoña Zalba-Etayo, Massimo Zambon, Bin Zang, Gianluca Zani, Jonathan Zarka, Simone Maria Zerbi, Avsar Zerman, Harald Zetterquist, Jiuzhi Zhang, Hongwen Zhang, Wei Zhang, Guoxiu Zhang, Weixin Zhang, Hongsheng Zhao, Jia Zheng, Bin Zhu, and Ronald Zumaran
Abstract: Background: Current management practices and outcomes in weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation are poorly understood. We aimed to describe the epidemiology, management, timings, risk for failure, and outcomes of weaning in patients requiring at least 2 days of invasive mechanical ventilation. Methods: WEAN SAFE was an international, multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study done in 481 intensive care units in 50 countries. Eligible participants were older than 16 years, admitted to a participating intensive care unit, and receiving mechanical ventilation for 2 calendar days or longer. We defined weaning initiation as the first attempt to separate a patient from the ventilator, successful weaning as no reintubation or death within 7 days of extubation, and weaning eligibility criteria based on positive end-expiratory pressure, fractional concentration of oxygen in inspired air, and vasopressors. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients successfully weaned at 90 days. Key secondary outcomes included weaning duration, timing of weaning events, factors associated with weaning delay and weaning failure, and hospital outcomes. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03255109. Findings: Between Oct 4, 2017, and June 25, 2018, 10 232 patients were screened for eligibility, of whom 5869 were enrolled. 4523 (77·1%) patients underwent at least one separation attempt and 3817 (65·0%) patients were successfully weaned from ventilation at day 90. 237 (4·0%) patients were transferred before any separation attempt, 153 (2·6%) were transferred after at least one separation attempt and not successfully weaned, and 1662 (28·3%) died while invasively ventilated. The median time from fulfilling weaning eligibility criteria to first separation attempt was 1 day (IQR 0-4), and 1013 (22·4%) patients had a delay in initiating first separation of 5 or more days. Of the 4523 (77·1%) patients with separation attempts, 2927 (64·7%) had a short wean (≤1 d
Published: 2023

34. ¿Qué investigan los residentes de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria? (póster)

Author: Izquierdo García, Natalia, primary, González de Lena, Teresa Oliveira, additional, González Rebollar, Tatiana, additional, Izquierdo García, Erica, additional, and Villa Estébanez, Rubén Darío, additional
Published: 2023
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35. Treatment of intracardiac thrombi using ultra-slow low-dose thrombolytic therapy: A case report

Author: Ricardo Alves Pinto, Sofia Torres, Mariana Formigo, Elsa Sousa, Luís Coentrão, Aida Neves, Filipe Macedo, Maria Júlia Maciel, and Teresa Oliveira
Subjects: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Published: 2023

36. Family Satisfaction With Critical Care: Before and After the COVID-19 Outbreak

Author: Núria Jorge, Isabel Hipólito-Reis, Nuno Esteves, Liliana Costa, Inês Mendonça, Teresa Oliveira, and José Paiva
Subjects: General Engineering
Published: 2023

37. Prerequisites for coexistence: human pressure and refuge habitat availability shape continental‐ scale habitat use patterns of a large carnivore

Author: Julian Oeser, Marco Heurich, Stephanie Kramer-Schadt, Henrik Andrén, Guna Bagrade, Elisa Belotti, Luděk Bufka, Christine Breitenmoser-Würsten, Rok Černe, Martin Duľa, Christian Fuxjäger, Tomislav Gomerčić, Włodzimierz Jędrzejewski, Raido Kont, Petr Koubek, Rafał Kowalczyk, Miha Krofel, Jarmila Krojerová-Prokešová, Jakub Kubala, Josip Kusak, Miroslav Kutal, John D. C. Linnell, Jenny Mattisson, Anja Molinari-Jobin, Peep Männil, John Odden, Henryk Okarma, Teresa Oliveira, Nives Pagon, Jens Persson, Jaanus Remm, Krzysztof Schmidt, Sven Signer, Branislav Tám, Kristina Vogt, Fridolin Zimmermann, and Tobias Kuemmerle
Subjects: Ecology, adjustment, Geography, Planning and Development, VDP::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480, habitat availability, Eurasian lynx, telemetrija, Lynx lynx, primernost habitata, Animal tracking, udc:630, Functional response, funkcijski odgovor, functional response, Adjustment, VDP::Zoology and botany: 480, razpoložljivost habitata, Habitat availability, animal tracking, Nature and Landscape Conservation, evrazijski ris
Abstract: Context Adjustments in habitat use by large carnivores can be a key factor facilitating their coexistence with people in shared landscapes. Landscape composition might be a key factor determining how large carnivores can adapt to occurring alongside humans, yet broad-scale analyses investigating adjustments of habitat use across large gradients of human pressure and landscape composition are lacking. Objectives Here, we investigate adjustments in habitat use by Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in response to varying availability of refuge habitats (i.e., forests and rugged terrain) and human landscape modification. Methods Using a large tracking dataset including 434 individuals from seven populations, we assess functional responses in lynx habitat use across two spatial scales, testing for variation by sex, daytime, and season. Results We found that lynx use refuge habitats more intensively with increasing landscape modification across spatial scales, selecting forests most strongly in otherwise open landscapes and rugged terrain in mountainous regions. Moreover, higher forest availability enabled lynx to place their home ranges in more human-modified landscapes. Human pressure and refuge habitat availability also shaped temporal patterns of lynx habitat use, with lynx increasing refuge habitat use and reducing their use of human-modified areas during periods of high exposure (daytime) or high vulnerability (postnatal period) to human pressure. Conclusions Our findings suggest a remarkable adaptive capacity of lynx towards human pressure and underline the importance of refuge habitats across scales for enabling coexistence between large carnivores and people. More broadly, we highlight that the composition of landscapes determines how large carnivores can adapt to human pressure and thus play an important role shaping large carnivore habitat use and distributions.
Published: 2023

38. Predicting kill sites of an apex predator from GPS data in different multi‐prey systems

Author: Teresa Oliveira, David Carricondo‐Sanchez, Jenny Mattisson, Kristina Vogt, Andrea Corradini, John D. C. Linnell, John Odden, Marco Heurich, Mariano Rodríguez‐Recio, and Miha Krofel
Subjects: Kill sites, Ecology, GPS klastri, domestic prey, Domestic prey, Eurasian lynx, GPS location clusters (GLCs), Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480 [VDP], GLCs, GPS-fix schedule, VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Økologi: 488, GPS location clusters, plenjenje, kill sites, multiprey system, Settore BIO/07 - ECOLOGIA, GPS telemetrije, Multiprey system, domače živali, udc:630*156, škoda po divjadi, random forest, evrazijski ris, Random forest
Abstract: © 2022 The Authors. Ecological Applications published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Ecological Society of America. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Kill rates are a central parameter to assess the impact of predation on prey species. An accurate estimation of kill rates requires a correct identification of kill sites, often achieved by field-checking GPS location clusters (GLCs). However, there are potential sources of error included in kill-site identification, such as failing to detect GLCs that are kill sites, and misclassifying the generated GLCs (e.g., kill for nonkill) that were not field checked. Here, we address these two sources of error using a large GPS dataset of collared Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), an apex predator of conservation concern in Europe, in three multiprey systems, with different combinations of wild, semidomestic, and domestic prey. We first used a subsampling approach to investigate how different GPS-fix schedules affected the detection of GLC-indicated kill sites. Then, we evaluated the potential of the random forest algorithm to classify GLCs as nonkills, small prey kills, and ungulate kills. We show that the number of fixes can be reduced from seven to three fixes per night without missing more than 5% of the ungulate kills, in a system composed of wild prey. Reducing the number of fixes per 24 h decreased the probability of detecting GLCs connected with kill sites, particularly those of semidomestic or domestic prey, and small prey. Random forest successfully predicted between 73%–90% of ungulate kills, but failed to classify most small prey in all systems, with sensitivity (true positive rate) lower than 65%. Additionally, removing domestic prey improved the algorithm's overall accuracy. We provide a set of recommendations for studies focusing on kill-site detection that can be considered for other large carnivore species in addition to the Eurasian lynx. We recommend caution when working in systems including domestic prey, as the odds of underestimating kill rates are higher.
Published: 2023

39. Influence of refining on the properties of buriti oil (Mauritia flexuosa L.f.)

Author: Darlyson Santos Silva, Sônia Ribeiro Arrudas, Franciellen Morais-Costa, Yule Roberta Ferreira Nunes, Maria Teresa Oliveira Silva Rodrigues, Guilherme Araujo Lacerda, Victor Soares Rodrigues, and Paulo Henrique Fidêncio
Subjects: Refinación, Refining, Desgomado, Aceite vegetal, Vegetable oil, Óleo vegetal, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Degomagem, Degumming, Refinação, General Environmental Science
Abstract: Vegetables oils are renewables sources of ready availability with vast commercial employability. The application of these oils, generally, requires refining procedures for the removal of substances that make it unfeasible, such as phosphatides, proteins and free fatty acids. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of acid and aqueous degumming on the physical-chemical properties of crude oil of Mauritia flexuosa L.f. (buriti), palm tree of the family Arecaceae, very commercially exploited and well adapted to the Cerrado biome. Physical and chemical analysis were performed as acidity index, peroxide index, refraction, viscosity, density, gas chromatography coupled to the mass spectrometer and infrared spectroscopy before and after the refining process. The acidity, density and refraction indices didn´t change significantly during the treatments; however, significant differences were observed for the peroxide and viscosity parameters after the acid degumming process. Chromatographic and infrared spectroscopy results didn´t reveal changes in the constitution of constituent esters. The acid degumming was more efficient for the removal of undesirable substances, with significant variation (p < 0.05) for the peroxide index after this process. However, M. flexuosa oil presented good stability, keeping indexes acceptable in view of the current resolutions for its use. Los aceites vegetales son fuentes renovables fácilmente disponibles con un amplio uso comercial. La aplicación de estos aceites generalmente requiere procedimientos de refinación para eliminar sustancias que la hacen inviable, como fosfátidos, proteínas y ácidos grasos libres. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto del desgomado ácido y acuoso sobre las propiedades fisicoquímicas del crudo de Mauritia flexuosa L.f. (buriti), palmera de la familia Arecaceae, explotada comercialmente y bien adaptada al bioma Cerrado. Se realizaron análisis físicos y químicos tales como índice de acidez, índice de peróxido, refracción, viscosidad, densidad, cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrómetro de masas y espectroscopía infrarroja antes y después del proceso de refinación. Los índices de acidez, densidad y refracción no cambiaron significativamente durante los tratamientos; sin embargo, se observaron diferencias significativas para los parámetros de peróxido y viscosidad después del proceso de desgomado ácido. Los resultados de la cromatografía y la espectroscopia infrarroja no revelaron alteraciones en la composición de los ésteres constituyentes. El desgomado ácido fue más eficiente para remover sustancias indeseables, con variación significativa (p < 0.05) para el índice de peróxido después de este proceso. Sin embargo, el aceite de M. flexuosa mostró buena estabilidad, manteniendo índices aceptables en vista de las resoluciones vigentes para su uso. Os óleos vegetais são fontes renováveis de pronta disponibilidade com vasta empregabilidade comercial. A aplicação desses óleos, geralmente, requer procedimentos de refino para a remoção de substâncias que a inviabilizam, como fosfatídeos, proteínas e ácidos graxos livres. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da degomagem ácida e aquosa nas propriedades físico-químicas do óleo bruto de Mauritia flexuosa L.f. (buriti), palmeira da família Arecaceae, muito explorada comercialmente e bem adaptada ao bioma Cerrado. Foram realizadas análises físicas e químicas como índice de acidez, índice de peróxido, refração, viscosidade, densidade, cromatografia gasosa acoplada ao espectrômetro de massas e espectroscopia no infravermelho antes e após o processo de refino. Os índices de acidez, densidade e refração não se alteraram significativamente durante os tratamentos; entretanto, diferenças significativas foram observadas para os parâmetros de peróxido e viscosidade após o processo de degomagem ácida. Os resultados de cromatografia e espectroscopia no infravermelho não revelaram alterações na constituição dos ésteres constituintes. A degomagem ácida foi mais eficiente para a remoção de substâncias indesejáveis, com variação significativa (p < 0,05) para o índice de peróxido após este processo. No entanto, o óleo de M. flexuosa apresentou boa estabilidade, mantendo índices aceitáveis diante das resoluções atuais para seu uso.
Published: 2022

40. Chlorhexidine nanoemulsion at 0,25% in the skin antisepsis of cats

Author: Angela Valentina De La Porta Machado, Natalia Horstmann Risso, Gabriela Lugoch, Sandy Liara Primaz, Danilo Augusto Mendes Viana, Jorge Abrão Pinto Vilela, Flávia Elizabete Guerra Teixeira, Cheila Denise Ottonelli Stopiglia, Sandra Elisa Haas, Marília Teresa Oliveira, Maria Ligia Arruda Mestieri, and Diego Vilibaldo Beckmann
Abstract: Background: The use of peripheral intravenous devices can lead to infections and increase the length of hospital care worldwide in humans and animals. Antisepsis is indicated in several ambulatory and surgical procedures. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic widely used in veterinary clinical practice. Nanoparticle solutions have been studied to improve antimicrobial effect. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the antiseptic effect of chlorhexidine nanoemulsion at 0,25% (NM-Cl) in cat skin and to compare it with the chlorhexidine commercial solution at 2.0% (CS-Cl). After a wide trichotomy of the thoracic limbs, the skin antisepsis was performed with NM-Cl or CS-Cl and a catheter was inserted at the cephalic vein. Cutaneous microbiota swab samples (CMSS) were obtained before antisepsis (Tpre), immediately after antisepsis (Tpost), and four, eight, and 24 hours after antisepsis. The samples collected were immediately inoculated in blood agar plates and incubated at 35±2ºC in aerobiosis. The manual counting of the colony-forming unit (CFU) was performed 24 hours after inoculation. Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney tests were used between groups and inside the same group, at different sample times. Result: The NM-Cl and CS-Cl groups showed a reduction in the CFU between the Tpre and Tpost in all animals (p). Both formulations presented an antiseptic effect 24 hours after antisepsis (p<0.05), and there was no difference between formulations at the different times (p<0.05). Nonetheless, the NM-Cl carried a lowers concentration of chlorhexidine than CS-Cl. Conclusion: The results showed that NM-Cl presents effective antiseptic action and a prolonged residual effect in the cat venipuncture antisepsis. Studies have been carried out to investigate the NM-Cl in veterinary routine.
Published: 2022

41. Preteklost in prihodnost

Author: Grega Žorž, Marko Krevs, Blaž Repe, Tinkara Mazej, Matjaž Knez, Klemen Prah, Mihaela Triglav Čekada, Urška Drešček, David Jesenko, Natalija Novak, Urša Kanjir, Aleš Marsetič, Marko Kovač, Gašper Stegnar, Žiga Kokalj, Jernej Nejc Dougan, Klemen Čotar, Marjana Duhovnik, Marija Brnot, Andreja Švab Lenarčič, Michal Polgár, Jakub Adamec, Sebastijan Nograšek, Jaka Klement, Špela Jereb Planinšek, Eva Kolbl, Nataša Golobič, Boštjan Kop, Niko Gaberc, Tomaž Šturm, Janez Nared, Katarina Polajnar Horvat, Matej Gabrovec, Nika Razpotnik Visković, Jernej Tiran, Simon Koblar, Bernarda Zrimšek, Anton Švigelj, Ajda Katarina Degan, Samo Drobne, Jan Jež, Miha Krofel, Teresa Oliveira, Lan Hočevar, Urša Fležar, Nejc Čož, Klemen Lisjak, Paolo Sivilotti, Alen Mangafić, Blaž Komac, Mauro Hrvatin, Manca Volk Bahun, Jernej Jež, Špela Kumelj, Gašper Bokal, Mateja Jemec Auflič, Mojca Dolinar, Anže Medved, Janez Bergant, Peter Kastelic, Borut Vrščaj, Stanka Šebela, Jure Tičar, Timotej Verbovšek, Matija Zorn, Drago Perko, Matjaž Geršič, Špela Čonč, Rok Ciglič, and Mateja Breg Valjavec
Published: 2022

42. Plenjenje evrazijskega risa (Lynx lynx) in mikrohabitatne reliefne značilnosti: primer analize morfometrije in morfologije vrtač kot lokacij uplenitev parkljarjev

Author: Špela Čonč, Urša Fležar, Lan Hočevar, Teresa Oliveira, and Miha Krofel
Published: 2022

43. [Bacterial Coinfection in Patients with SARS-CoV-2 in an Intensive Care Unit in Portugal]

Author: Ana Clara, Dinis, Sofia, Narciso, Teresa, Oliveira, Tiago, Lima Pereira, André, Real, and Nuno, Catorze
Subjects: Intensive Care Units, Portugal, SARS-CoV-2, Coinfection, Humans, COVID-19
Published: 2022

44. Percutaneous vertebroplasty in sheep: testing a novel mesoporous bioactive glass/calcium sulphate cement

Author: Joana Reis, João Fragoso, Pólo da Mitra, Ap. , Valverde, Évora, Portugal, José Potes, Maria Teresa Oliveira, Chiara Vitale-Brovarone, Maria Cristina Queiroga, Antonio Manca, Alfredo Manuel Franco Pereira, and J. Castro
Subjects: Cement, Percutaneous vertebroplasty, Chemistry, law, medicine.medical_treatment, Bioactive glass, medicine, chemistry.chemical_element, Calcium, Mesoporous material, Nuclear chemistry, law.invention
Published: 2020

45. In the eye of the beholder? Oxytocin effects on eye movements in schizophrenia

Author: Teresa D'Oliveira, Rebekah Wigton, Victoria Bell, Lilla Porffy, Sukhwinder S. Shergill, Isabelle Mareschal, and Antoine Coutrot
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Eye Movements, genetic structures, Emotions, Fixation, Ocular, Audiology, Oxytocin, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Double-Blind Method, Social cognition, medicine, Humans, Emotional expression, Administration, Intranasal, Visual attention, Biological Psychiatry, Cross-Over Studies, Eye movement, Fixation (psychology), 030227 psychiatry, Facial Expression, Psychiatry and Mental health, medicine.anatomical_structure, Saccade, Schizophrenia, Eye tracking, Nasion, Eye-tracking, Psychology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, medicine.drug
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Individuals with schizophrenia have difficulty in extracting salient information from faces. Eye-tracking studies have reported that these individuals demonstrate reduced exploratory viewing behaviour (i.e. reduced number of fixations and shorter scan paths) compared to healthy controls. Oxytocin has previously been demonstrated to exert pro-social effects and modulate eye gaze during face exploration. In this study, we tested whether oxytocin has an effect on visual attention in patients with schizophrenia.METHODS: Nineteen male participants with schizophrenia received intranasal oxytocin 40UI or placebo in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover fashion during two visits separated by seven days. They engaged in a free-viewing eye-tracking task, exploring images of Caucasian men displaying angry, happy, and neutral emotional expressions; and control images of animate and inanimate stimuli. Eye-tracking parameters included: total number of fixations, mean duration of fixations, dispersion, and saccade amplitudes.RESULTS: We found a main effect of treatment, whereby oxytocin increased the total number of fixations, dispersion, and saccade amplitudes, while decreasing the duration of fixations compared to placebo. This effect, however, was non-specific to facial stimuli. When restricting the analysis to facial images only, we found the same effect. In addition, oxytocin modulated fixation rates in the eye and nasion regions.DISCUSSION: This is the first study to explore the effects of oxytocin on eye gaze in schizophrenia. Oxytocin had enhanced exploratory viewing behaviour in response to both facial and inanimate control stimuli. We suggest that the acute administration of intranasal oxytocin may have the potential to enhance visual attention in schizophrenia.
Published: 2020

46. Influence of water supply on cork increment and quality in Quercus suber L

Author: Ana Patrícia Poeiras, Teresa Oliveira, Joana Reis, Peter Surový, Maria Emília Silva, and Nuno de Almeida Ribeiro
Subjects: Cork characteristics, Cork oak, Forestry, X?ray micro-computed tomography, X?ray microden-sitometry, Image analysis
Abstract: Cork oak (Quercus suber L.) grows in the Mediterranean basis including Portugal and is the main species producing cork which is used prevailingly in stopper industry. In our paper, cork from Quercus suber L. over three consecutive harvests from a traditional rainfed plot, between 1999 and 2017, and cork from an irrigated plot, harvested in 2017, were studied. We applied two X–ray image analysis technologies – X–ray micro-computed tomography and X–ray microdensitometry. Cork development, related with intern porosity, growth and density was studied with the objective of understanding the cork characteristics evolution over the years and with a different water regime. The outcomes of this study suggested an increase in density and porosity over harvests and a slight decrease of the cork growth. Cork samples from the irrigated plot, compared with cork from the same year of extraction in the rainfed plot, showed higher growth rate and higher porosity. The results demonstrated the contribution of climatic factor of precipitation as well as the silviculture model in cork characteristics, showing the relevance of the present work for the definition of the management practices. These may be determinant for enhancing cork quality and quantity production through silviculture measures. Our findings can be particularly useful for stakeholders especially under the conditions of Portugal in terms of increasing the value of the industrial chain of cork.
Published: 2022

47. O mercado de trabalho para pessoas diagnosticadas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA): as práticas de gestão direcionadas a estes profissionais

Author: Basto, Ana Teresa Oliveira da Silva, Escolas::EAESP, Pliopas, Ana Luísa Vieira, Medeiros, Cíntia Rodrigues de Oliveira, and Cepellos, Vanessa Martines
Subjects: Inclusion, Mercado de trabalho, Diversity, Autismo, Autism, Trabalho, Inclusão, Labor market, Management, Gestão, Práticas, Practices, Administração de empresas, Diversidade, Mercado, Administração de pessoal, Diversidade no ambiente de trabalho
Abstract: O presente trabalho relaciona-se a um tema ainda pouco explorado, tanto no meio acadêmico, quanto no mundo corporativo, que é o mercado de trabalho para as pessoas diagnosticadas ou que possuem características do Transtorno do Espectro Autista, TEA. Considerando que a pesquisa contempla este perfil de profissional e o mercado de trabalho para eles, buscou-se entender as práticas de gestão direcionadas para o ingresso e permanência destas pessoas em seus empregos. A discussão mostra-se relevante, uma vez que existem poucos estudos relacionados a estes profissionais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa onde a abordagem metodológica se deu através da análise de conteúdo da Bardin (2016). Os dados da pesquisa foram obtidos através de 6 entrevistas, com executivos responsáveis pelos temas de diversidade e inclusão das principais empresas, presentes no Brasil, que possuem programas voltados para empregar pessoas com TEA. Estes executivos são responsáveis, diretamente, pela contratação, pela gestão e pelo desenvolvimento de profissionais diagnosticados com TEA. A pesquisa conclui que as intervenções, desde a primeira infância, as intermediações na vida adulta, juntamente com a oportunidade de serem contratados em empresas direcionadas a uma cultura diversa e inclusiva, facilitam a capacitação, o desenvolvimento e a permanência destes profissionais no mercado de trabalho. The present work is related to a theme still little explored both in the academic and in the corporate world, which is the job market for people diagnosed with or who have characteristics of the Autistic Spectrum Disorder, ASD. Considering that the research contemplates this professional profile and the labor market for them, we sought to understand the management practices directed towards the entrance and permanence of these people in their jobs. The discussion is relevant, since there are few studies related to these professionals. This is a qualitative research where the methodological approach used was through the content analysis of Bardin (2016). The research data were obtained through 6 interviews with executives responsible for the diversity and inclusion themes of the main companies, present in Brazil, that have programs aimed at employing people with ASD. These executives are directly responsible for hiring, managing and developing professionals diagnosed with ASD. The research concludes that interventions since early childhood, intermediations in adullife, along with the opportunity to be hired by diverse and inclusive companies, facilitate the training, development and permanence of these professionals in the labor market.
Published: 2021

48. 3D printing of YBCO-based superconducters

Author: Silveira, Maria Teresa Oliveira Pulquério de and Ferreira, Isabel
Subjects: 3D Printing, YBCO, Doping, Recycling, Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia dos Materiais [Domínio/Área Científica]
Abstract: The importance superconductors have in energy applications and their high fabrication cost led to the necessity of developing a recycling method to reduce their environment footprint. Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO), a well known superconductor, was chosen to test the method. Doping with Ca, Fe and graphene was also attempted to improve its superconducting properties. For the synthesis of YBCO, conditions such as the influence of sintering time and temperature and the influence of milling time were tested. Optimal conditions for the synthesis of superconducting YBCO were not achieved, probably due to a short sintering time. The recycling process was divided into two steps: sintering at 900 °C for 16 hours and then milling for 180 minutes. 3D printing was tested for both synthesized and recycled powders. The elements used to dope the YBCO at the tested concentrations did not show superconducting properties. The properties of synthesized, recycled and doped YBCO were evaluated using scanning electron microscope imaging, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, electric measurements and levitation tests. Longer sintering times and different doping concentrations should be tested in future works to achieve better superconducting properties. A importância que os supercondutores têm em aplicações relacionadas com energia e o seu ele- vado custo de fabrico, levaram à necessidade do desenvolvimento de um método de reciclagem de modo a diminuir a sua pegada ambiental. O óxido de ítrio, bário e cobre (YBCO) é um supercondutor bastante estudado, sendo por isso o escolhido para testar o método. A dopagem com Ca, Fe e grafeno foi também testada de modo a melhorar as propriedades supercondutoras. Para a síntese de YBCO estudou-se a influência do tempo e temperatura de sinterização e tam- bém o tempo de moagem. As condições ótimas para a síntese de YBCO supercondutor não foram conseguidas, provavelmente devido aos baixos tempos de sinterização escolhidos. O processo de reciclagem foi dividido em dois passos: sinterização a 900 °C por 16 horas e moagem por 180 minutos. A impressão 3D foi realizada tanto para pós sintetizados como reciclados. Os elementos utilizados na dopagem de YBCO, nas concentrações escolhidas, não demonstraram ser eficazes na obtenção de propriedades supercondutoras. As propriedades dos pós de YBCO sintetizados, reciclados e dopados foram avaliadas utilizando microscopia eletrónica de varrimento, espectro- scopia de Raman, difração de raios X, medidas elétricas e testes de levitação. Como principal conclusão, o tempo de sinterização dos pós e outras concentrações de dopagem devem ser testadas em futuros trabalhos de modo a verificar se de facto estes elementos possi- bilitam a melhoria das propriedades supercondutoras.
Published: 2021

49. O território Labrense (Lavra, Matosinhos): da Antiguidade Tardia ao séc. XIII

Author: Diana Teresa Oliveira Margarido and Faculdade de Letras
Subjects: History and Archaeology [Humanities], History and Archaeology, História e arqueologia [Humanidades], História e arqueologia
Published: 2021

50. 33 Associations between daily sleep and affective experiences: A systematic review

Author: Teresa D'Oliveira and Robert Hickman
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Experience sampling method, RC705-779, business.industry, Actigraphy, PsycINFO, medicine.disease, Sleep medicine, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Shift work, Diseases of the respiratory system, Mood, Mood disorders, medicine, Medicine, business, Clinical psychology
Abstract: Introduction This work reviews empirical research investigating the bidirectional relationship between daily sleep and affective experiences. In particular, the review focuses on ambulatory assessments such as experience sampling (ESM) and daily diaries. A secondary objective explored the differential impact of affective disorder diagnosis and shift work on daily sleep-emotion dyads. Methods EMBASE (Ovid), Ovid MEDLINE(R), PsycINFO (Ovid), and Scopus (Elsevier) were searched to January 2021. Additional studies were identified through reference checking and hand searching. Records were deduplicated on EndNote and uploaded to Rayyan. Results 1526 studies were identified and 51 met the full inclusion criteria. Studies predominantly included healthy populations (N=42), of which four involved shift workers; remaining studies investigated mood disorders (N=9). Studies with only self-report sleep measures were most common (N=31) but a high number incorporated actigraphy (N=20). Overall, 13 studies used both actigraphy (objective) and self-report (subjective) sleep markers. Sleep diaries (N=13), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI; N=10), and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; N=20) were the most widely used measures. In general, findings support a mutual relationship between sleep and next-day affective experiences among healthy populations and individuals diagnosed with a mood disorder. Discussion This work expands on prior reviews by Konjarski, Murray, Lee, and Jackson (2018) and Ong, Kim, Young, and Steptoe (2017) across four areas: to include affective disorders and shift workers; to focus on the situational context of daily assessments; to account for interchangeable affective definitions; and to include studies published after 2017. References Konjarski M, Murray G, Lee VV, & Jackson ML. Reciprocal relationships between daily sleep and mood: A systematic review of naturalistic prospective studies. Sleep Medicine Reviews 2018;42:47-58. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2018.05.005 Ong AD, Kim S, Young S, & Steptoe A. Positive affect and sleep: A systematic review. Sleep Med Rev 2017;35:21-32. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2016.07.006
Published: 2021

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