1. Weaning from mechanical ventilation in intensive care units across 50 countries (WEAN SAFE): a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study
- Author
-
Pham, T, Heunks, L, Bellani, G, Madotto, F, Aragao, I, Beduneau, G, Goligher, E, Grasselli, G, Laake, J, Mancebo, J, Penuelas, O, Piquilloud, L, Pesenti, A, Wunsch, H, van Haren, F, Brochard, L, Laffey, J, Abrough, F, Acharya, S, Amin, P, Arabi, Y, Bauer, P, Beitler, J, Berkius, J, Bugedo, G, Camporota, L, Cerny, V, Cho, Y, Clarkson, K, Estenssoro, E, Gritsan, A, Hashemian, S, Hermans, G, Jovanovic, B, Kurahashi, K, Matamis, D, Moerer, O, Molnar, Z, Ozyilmaz, E, Panka, B, Papali, A, Perbet, S, Qiu, H, Razek, A, Rittayamai, N, Roldan, R, Serpa Neto, A, Szuldrzynski, K, Talmor, D, Tomescu, D, Villagomez, A, Zeggwagh, A, Abe, T, Aboshady, A, Acampo-de Jong, M, Adderley, J, Adiguzel, N, Agrawal, V, Aguilar, G, Aguirre, G, Aguirre-Bermeo, H, Ahlstrom, B, Akbas, T, Akker, M, Al Sadeh, G, Alamri, S, Algaba, A, Ali, M, Aliberti, A, Allegue, J, Alvarez, D, Amador, J, Andersen, F, Ansari, S, Apichatbutr, Y, Apostolopoulou, O, Arellano, D, Arica, M, Arikan, H, Arinaga, K, Arnal, J, Asano, K, Asin-Corrochano, M, Avalos Cabrera, J, Avila Fuentes, S, Aydemir, S, Aygencel, G, Azevedo, L, Bacakoglu, F, Badie, J, Baedorf Kassis, E, Bai, G, Balaraj, G, Ballico, B, Banner-Goodspeed, V, Banwarie, P, Barbieri, R, Baronia, A, Barrett, J, Barrot, L, Barrueco-Francioni, J, Barry, J, Bawangade, H, Beavis, S, Beck, E, Beehre, N, Belenguer Muncharaz, A, Belliato, M, Bellissima, A, Beltramelli, R, Ben Souissi, A, Benitez-Cano, A, Benlamin, M, Benslama, A, Bento, L, Benvenuti, D, Bernabe, L, Bersten, A, Berta, G, Bertini, P, Bertram-Ralph, E, Besbes, M, Bettini, L, Beuret, P, Bewley, J, Bezzi, M, Bhakhtiani, L, Bhandary, R, Bhowmick, K, Bihari, S, Bissett, B, Blythe, D, Bocher, S, Boedjawan, N, Bojanowski, C, Boni, E, Boraso, S, Borelli, M, Borello, S, Borislavova, M, Bosma, K, Bottiroli, M, Boyd, O, Bozbay, S, Briva, A, Bruel, C, Bruni, A, Buehner, U, Bulpa, P, Burt, K, Buscot, M, Buttera, S, Cabrera, J, Caccese, R, Caironi, P, Canchos Gutierrez, I, Canedo, N, Cani, A, Cappellini, I, Carazo, J, Cardonnet, L, Carpio, D, Carriedo, D, Carrillo, R, Carvalho, J, Caser, E, Castelli, A, Castillo Quintero, M, Castro, H, Catorze, N, Cengiz, M, Cereijo, E, Ceunen, H, Chaintoutis, C, Chang, Y, Chaparro, G, Chapman, C, Chau, S, Chavez, C, Chelazzi, C, Chelly, J, Chemouni, F, Chen, K, Chena, A, Chiarandini, P, Chilton, P, Chiumello, D, Chou-Lie, Y, Chudeau, N, Cinel, I, Cinnella, G, Clark, M, Clark, T, Clementi, S, Coaguila, L, Codecido, A, Collins, A, Colombo, R, Conde, J, Consales, G, Cook, T, Coppadoro, A, Cornejo, R, Cortegiani, A, Coxo, C, Cracchiolo, A, Crespo Ramirez, M, Crova, P, Cruz, J, Cubattoli, L, Cukurova, Z, Curto, F, Czempik, P, D'Andrea, R, da Silva Ramos, F, Dangers, L, Danguy des Deserts, M, Danin, P, Dantas, F, Daubin, C, Dawei, W, de Haro, C, de Jesus Montelongo, F, De Mendoza, D, de Pablo, R, De Pascale, G, De Rosa, S, Decavele, M, Declercq, P, Deicas, A, del Carmen Campos Moreno, M, Dellamonica, J, Delmas, B, Demirkiran, O, Demirkiran, H, Dendane, T, di Mussi, R, Diakaki, C, Diaz, A, Diaz, W, Dikmen, Y, Dimoula, A, Doble, P, Doha, N, Domingos, G, Dres, M, Dries, D, Duggal, A, Duke, G, Dunts, P, Dybwik, K, Dykyy, M, Eckert, P, Efe, S, Elatrous, S, Elay, G, Elmaryul, A, Elsaadany, M, Elsayed, H, Elsayed, S, Emery, M, Ena, S, Eng, K, Englert, J, Erdogan, E, Ergin Ozcan, P, Eroglu, E, Escobar, M, Esen, F, Esen Tekeli, A, Esquivel, A, Esquivel Gallegos, H, Ezzouine, H, Facchini, A, Faheem, M, Fanelli, V, Farina, M, Fartoukh, M, Fehrle, L, Feng, F, Feng, Y, Fernandez, I, Fernandez, B, Fernandez-Rodriguez, M, Ferrando, C, Ferreira da Silva, M, Ferreruela, M, Ferrier, J, Flamm Zamorano, M, Flood, L, Floris, L, Fluckiger, M, Forteza, C, Fortunato, A, Frans, E, Frattari, A, Fredes, S, Frenzel, T, Fumagalli, R, Furche, M, Fusari, M, Fysh, E, Galeas-Lopez, J, Galerneau, L, Garcia, A, Garcia, M, Garcia, E, Garcia Olivares, P, Garlicki, J, Garnero, A, Garofalo, E, Gautam, P, Gazenkampf, A, Gelinotte, S, Gelormini, D, Ghrenassia, E, Giacomucci, A, Giannoni, R, Gigante, A, Glober, N, Gnesin, P, Gollo, Y, Gomaa, D, Gomero Paredes, R, Gomes, R, Gomez, R, Gomez, O, Gomez, A, Gondim, L, Gonzalez, M, Gonzalez, I, Gonzalez-Castro, A, Gordillo Romero, O, Gordo, F, Gouin, P, Graf Santos, J, Grainne, R, Grando, M, Granov Grabovica, S, Grasso, S, Grasso, R, Grimmer, L, Grissom, C, Gu, Q, Guan, X, Guarracino, F, Guasch, N, Guatteri, L, Gueret, R, Guerin, C, Guerot, E, Guitard, P, Gul, F, Gumus, A, Gurjar, M, Gutierrez, P, Hachimi, A, Hadzibegovic, A, Hagan, S, Hammel, C, Han Song, J, Hanlon, G, Heines, S, Henriksson, J, Herbrecht, J, Heredia Orbegoso, G, Hermon, A, Hernandez, R, Hernandez, C, Herrera, L, Herrera-Gutierrez, M, Hidalgo, J, Hill, D, Holmquist, D, Homez, M, Hongtao, X, Hormis, A, Horner, D, Hornos, M, Hou, M, House, S, Housni, B, Hugill, K, Humphreys, S, Humbert, L, Hunter, S, Hwa Young, L, Iezzi, N, Ilutovich, S, Inal, V, Innes, R, Ioannides, P, Iotti, G, Ippolito, M, Irie, H, Iriyama, H, Itagaki, T, Izura, J, Izza, S, Jabeen, R, Jamaati, H, Jamadarkhana, S, Jamoussi, A, Jankowski, M, Jaramillo, L, Jeon, K, Jeong Lee, S, Jeswani, D, Jha, S, Jiang, L, Jing, C, Jochmans, S, Johnstad, B, Jongmin, L, Joret, A, Junhasavasdikul, D, Jurado, M, Kam, E, Kamohara, H, Kane, C, Kara, I, Karakurt, S, Karnjanarachata, C, Kataoka, J, Katayama, S, Kaushik, S, Kelebek Girgin, N, Kerr, K, Kerslake, I, Khairnar, P, Khalid, A, Khan, A, Khanna, A, Khorasanee, R, Kienhorst, D, Kirakli, C, Knafelj, R, Kol, M, Kongpolprom, N, Kopitko, C, Korkmaz Ekren, P, Kubisz-Pudelko, A, Kulcsar, Z, Kumasawa, J, Kuriyama, A, Kutchak, F, Labarca, E, Labat, F, Laborda, C, Laca Barrera, M, Lagache, L, Landaverde Lopez, A, Lanspa, M, Lascari, V, Le Meur, M, Lee, S, Lee, Y, Lee, J, Lee, W, Legernaes, T, Leiner, T, Lemiale, V, Leonor, T, Lepper, P, Li, D, Li, H, Li, O, Lima, A, Lind, D, Litton, E, Liu, N, Liu, L, Liu, J, Llitjos, J, Llorente, B, Lopez, R, Lopez, C, Lopez Nava, C, Lovazzano, P, Lu, M, Lucchese, F, Lugano, M, Lugo Goytia, G, Luo, H, Lynch, C, Macheda, S, Madrigal Robles, V, Maggiore, S, Magret Iglesias, M, Malaga, P, Mallapura Maheswarappa, H, Malpartida, G, Malyarchikov, A, Mansson, H, Manzano, A, Marey, I, Marin, N, Marin, M, Markman, E, Martin, F, Martin, A, Martin Dal Gesso, C, Martinez, F, Martinez-Fidalgo, C, Martin-Loeches, I, Mas, A, Masaaki, S, Maseda, E, Massa, E, Mattsson, A, Maugeri, J, Mccredie, V, Mccullough, J, Mcguinness, S, Mckown, A, Medve, L, Mei, C, Mellado Artigas, R, Mendes, V, Mervat, M, Michaux, I, Mikhaeil, M, Milagros, O, Milet, I, Millan, M, Minwei, Z, Mirabella, L, Mishra, S, Mistraletti, G, Mochizuki, K, Moghal, A, Mojoli, F, Molin, A, Montiel, R, Montini, L, Monza, G, Mora Aznar, M, Morakul, S, Morales, M, Moreno Torres, D, Morocho Tutillo, D, Motherway, C, Mouhssine, D, Mouloudi, E, Munoz, T, Munoz de Cabo, C, Mustafa, M, Muthuchellappan, R, Muthukrishnan, M, Muttini, S, Nagata, I, Nahar, D, Nakanishi, M, Nakayama, I, Namendys-Silva, S, Nanchal, R, Nandakumar, S, Nasi, A, Nasir, K, Navalesi, P, Naz Aslam, T, Nga Phan, T, Nichol, A, Niiyama, S, Nikolakopoulou, S, Nikolic, E, Nitta, K, Noc, M, Nonas, S, Nseir, S, Nur Soyturk, A, Obata, Y, Oeckler, R, Oguchi, M, Ohshimo, S, Oikonomou, M, Ojados, A, Oliveira, M, Oliveira Filho, W, Oliveri, C, Olmos, A, Omura, K, Orlandi, M, Orsenigo, F, Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, L, Ota, K, Ovalle Olmos, R, Oveges, N, Oziemski, P, Ozkan Kuscu, O, Pachas Alvarado, F, Pagella, G, Palaniswamy, V, Palazon Sanchez, E, Palmese, S, Pan, G, Pan, W, Papanikolaou, M, Papavasilopoulou, T, Parekh, A, Parke, R, Parrilla, F, Parrilla, D, Pasha, T, Pasin, L, Patao, L, Patel, M, Patel, G, Pati, B, Patil, J, Pattnaik, S, Paul, D, Pavesi, M, Pavlotsky, V, Paz, G, Paz, E, Pecci, E, Pellegrini, C, Pena Padilla, A, Perchiazzi, G, Pereira, T, Pereira, V, Perez, M, Perez Calvo, C, Perez Cheng, M, Perez Maita, R, Perez-Araos, R, Perez-Teran, P, Perez-Torres, D, Perkins, G, Persona, P, Petnak, T, Petrova, M, Philippart, F, Picetti, E, Pierucci, E, Piervincenzi, E, Pinciroli, R, Pintado, M, Piraino, T, Piras, S, Piras, C, Pirompanich, P, Pisani, L, Platas, E, Plotnikow, G, Porras, W, Porta, V, Portilla, M, Portugal, J, Povoa, P, Prat, G, Pratto, R, Preda, G, Prieto, I, Prol-Silva, E, Pugh, R, Qi, Y, Qian, C, Qin, T, Qu, H, Quintana, T, Quispe Sierra, R, Quispe Soto, R, Rabbani, R, Rabee, M, Rabie, A, Rahe Pereira, M, Rai, A, Raj Ashok, S, Rajab, M, Ramdhani, N, Ramey, E, Ranieri, M, Rathod, D, Ray, B, Redwanul Huq, S, Regli, A, Reina, R, Resano Sarmiento, N, Reynaud, F, Rialp, G, Ricart, P, Rice, T, Richardson, A, Rieder, M, Rinket, M, Rios, F, Risso Vazquez, A, Riva, I, Rivette, M, Roca, O, Roche-Campo, F, Rodriguez, C, Rodriguez, G, Rodriguez Gonzalez, D, Rodriguez Tucto, X, Rogers, A, Romano, M, Rortveit, L, Rose, A, Roux, D, Rouze, A, Rubatto Birri, P, Ruilan, W, Ruiz Robledo, A, Ruiz-Aguilar, A, Sadahiro, T, Saez, I, Sagardia, J, Saha, R, Saiphoklang, N, Saito, S, Salem, M, Sales, G, Salgado, P, Samavedam, S, Sami Mebazaa, M, Samuelsson, L, San Juan Roman, N, Sanchez, P, Sanchez-Ballesteros, J, Sandoval, Y, Sani, E, Santos, M, Santos, C, Sanui, M, Saravanabavan, L, Sari, S, Sarkany, A, Sauneuf, B, Savioli, M, Sazak, H, Scano, R, Schneider, F, Schortgen, F, Schultz, M, Schwarz, G, Seckin Yucesoy, F, Seely, A, Seiler, F, Seker Tekdos, Y, Seok Chan, K, Serano, L, Serednicki, W, Setten, M, Shah, A, Shah, B, Shang, Y, Shanmugasundaram, P, Shapovalov, K, Shebl, E, Shiga, T, Shime, N, Shin, P, Short, J, Shuhua, C, Siddiqui, S, Silesky Jimenez, J, Silva, D, Silva Sales, B, Simons, K, Sjobo, B, Slessor, D, Smiechowicz, J, Smischney, N, Smith, P, Smith, T, Smith, M, Snape, S, Snyman, L, Soetens, F, Sook Hong, K, Sosa Medellin, M, Soto, G, Souloy, X, Sousa, E, Sovatzis, S, Sozutek, D, Spadaro, S, Spagnoli, M, Spangfors, M, Spittle, N, Spivey, M, Stapleton, A, Stefanovic, B, Stephenson, L, Stevenson, E, Strand, K, Strano, M, Straus, S, Sun, C, Sun, R, Sundaram, V, Sunpark, T, Surlemont, E, Sutherasan, Y, Szabo, Z, Tainter, C, Takaba, A, Tallott, M, Tamasato, T, Tang, Z, Tangsujaritvijit, V, Taniguchi, L, Taniguchi, D, Tarantino, F, Teerapuncharoen, K, Temprano, S, Terragni, P, Terzi, N, Thakur, A, Theerawit, P, Thille, A, Thomas, M, Thungtitigul, P, Thyrault, M, Tilouch, N, Timenetsky, K, Tirapu, J, Todeschini, M, Tomas, R, Tomaszewski, C, Tonetti, T, Tonnelier, A, Trinder, J, Trongtrakul, K, Truwit, J, Tsuei, B, Tulaimat, A, Turan, S, Turkoglu, M, Tyagi, S, Ubeda, A, Vagginelli, F, Valenti, M, Vallverdu, I, Van Axel, A, van den Hul, I, van der Hoeven, H, Van Der Meer, N, Vanhoof, M, Vargas-Ordonez, M, Vaschetto, R, Vascotto, E, Vatsik, M, Vaz, A, Vazquez-Sanchez, A, Ventura, S, Vermeijden, J, Vidal, A, Vieira, J, Vilela Costa Pinto, B, Villagra, A, Villegas Succar, C, Vinorum, O, Vitale, G, Vj, R, Vochin, A, Voiriot, G, Volta, C, von Seth, M, Wajdi, M, Walsh, D, Wang, S, Wardi, G, Ween-Velken, N, Wei, B, Weller, D, Welsh, D, Welters, I, Wert, M, Whiteley, S, Wilby, E, Williams, E, Williams, K, Wilson, A, Wojtas, J, Won Huh, J, Wrathall, D, Wright, C, Wu, J, Xi, G, Xing, Z, Xu, H, Yamamoto, K, Yan, J, Yanez, J, Yang, X, Yates, E, Yazicioglu Mocin, O, Ye, Z, Yildirim, F, Yoshida, N, Yoshido, H, Young Lee, B, Yu, R, Yu, G, Yu, T, Yuan, B, Yuangtrakul, N, Yumoto, T, Yun, X, Zakalik, G, Zaki, A, Zalba-Etayo, B, Zambon, M, Zang, B, Zani, G, Zarka, J, Zerbi, S, Zerman, A, Zetterquist, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, H, Zhang, W, Zhang, G, Zhao, H, Zheng, J, Zhu, B, Zumaran, R, Pham T., Heunks L., Bellani G., Madotto F., Aragao I., Beduneau G., Goligher E. C., Grasselli G., Laake J. H., Mancebo J., Penuelas O., Piquilloud L., Pesenti A., Wunsch H., van Haren F., Brochard L., Laffey J. G., Abrough F., Acharya S. P., Amin P., Arabi Y., Bauer P., Beitler J., Berkius J., Bugedo G., Camporota L., Cerny V., Cho Y. -J., Clarkson K., Estenssoro E., Goligher E., Gritsan A., Hashemian S. M., Hermans G., Heunks L. M., Jovanovic B., Kurahashi K., Matamis D., Moerer O., Molnar Z., Ozyilmaz E., Panka B., Papali A., Perbet S., Qiu H., Razek A. A., Rittayamai N., Roldan R., Serpa Neto A., Szuldrzynski K., Talmor D., Tomescu D., Villagomez A., Zeggwagh A. A., Abe T., Aboshady A., Acampo-de Jong M., Acharya S., Adderley J., Adiguzel N., Agrawal V. K., Aguilar G., Aguirre G., Aguirre-Bermeo H., Ahlstrom B., Akbas T., Akker M., Al Sadeh G., Alamri S., Algaba A., Ali M., Aliberti A., Allegue J. M., Alvarez D., Amador J., Andersen F. H., Ansari S., Apichatbutr Y., Apostolopoulou O., Arellano D., Arica M., Arikan H., Arinaga K., Arnal J. -M., Asano K., Asin-Corrochano M., Avalos Cabrera J. M., Avila Fuentes S., Aydemir S., Aygencel G., Azevedo L., Bacakoglu F., Badie J., Baedorf Kassis E., Bai G., Balaraj G., Ballico B., Banner-Goodspeed V., Banwarie P., Barbieri R., Baronia A., Barrett J., Barrot L., Barrueco-Francioni J. E., Barry J., Bawangade H., Beavis S., Beck E., Beehre N., Belenguer Muncharaz A., Belliato M., Bellissima A., Beltramelli R., Ben Souissi A., Benitez-Cano A., Benlamin M., Benslama A., Bento L., Benvenuti D., Bernabe L., Bersten A., Berta G., Bertini P., Bertram-Ralph E., Besbes M., Bettini L. R., Beuret P., Bewley J., Bezzi M., Bhakhtiani L., Bhandary R., Bhowmick K., Bihari S., Bissett B., Blythe D., Bocher S., Boedjawan N., Bojanowski C. M., Boni E., Boraso S., Borelli M., Borello S., Borislavova M., Bosma K. J., Bottiroli M., Boyd O., Bozbay S., Briva A., Bruel C., Bruni A., Buehner U., Bulpa P., Burt K., Buscot M., Buttera S., Cabrera J., Caccese R., Caironi P., Canchos Gutierrez I., Canedo N., Cani A., Cappellini I., Carazo J., Cardonnet L. P., Carpio D., Carriedo D., Carrillo R., Carvalho J., Caser E., Castelli A., Castillo Quintero M., Castro H., Catorze N., Cengiz M., Cereijo E., Ceunen H., Chaintoutis C., Chang Y., Chaparro G., Chapman C., Chau S., Chavez C. E., Chelazzi C., Chelly J., Chemouni F., Chen K., Chena A., Chiarandini P., Chilton P., Chiumello D., Chou-Lie Y., Chudeau N., Cinel I., Cinnella G., Clark M., Clark T., Clementi S., Coaguila L., Codecido A. J., Collins A., Colombo R., Conde J., Consales G., Cook T., Coppadoro A., Cornejo R., Cortegiani A., Coxo C., Cracchiolo A. N., Crespo Ramirez M., Crova P., Cruz J., Cubattoli L., Cukurova Z., Curto F., Czempik P., D'Andrea R., da Silva Ramos F., Dangers L., Danguy des Deserts M., Danin P. -E., Dantas F., Daubin C., Dawei W., de Haro C., de Jesus Montelongo F., De Mendoza D., de Pablo R., De Pascale G., De Rosa S., Decavele M., Declercq P. -L., Deicas A., del Carmen Campos Moreno M., Dellamonica J., Delmas B., Demirkiran O., Demirkiran H., Dendane T., di Mussi R., Diakaki C., Diaz A., Diaz W., Dikmen Y., Dimoula A., Doble P., Doha N., Domingos G., Dres M., Dries D., Duggal A., Duke G., Dunts P., Dybwik K., Dykyy M., Eckert P., Efe S., Elatrous S., Elay G., Elmaryul A. S., Elsaadany M., Elsayed H., Elsayed S., Emery M., Ena S., Eng K., Englert J. A., Erdogan E., Ergin Ozcan P., Eroglu E., Escobar M., Esen F., Esen Tekeli A., Esquivel A., Esquivel Gallegos H., Ezzouine H., Facchini A., Faheem M., Fanelli V., Farina M. F., Fartoukh M., Fehrle L., Feng F., Feng Y., Fernandez I., Fernandez B., Fernandez-Rodriguez M. L., Ferrando C., Ferreira da Silva M. J., Ferreruela M., Ferrier J., Flamm Zamorano M. J., Flood L., Floris L., Fluckiger M., Forteza C., Fortunato A., Frans E., Frattari A., Fredes S., Frenzel T., Fumagalli R., Furche M. A., Fusari M., Fysh E., Galeas-Lopez J. L., Galerneau L. -M., Garcia A., Garcia M. F., Garcia E., Garcia Olivares P., Garlicki J., Garnero A., Garofalo E., Gautam P., Gazenkampf A., Gelinotte S., Gelormini D., Ghrenassia E., Giacomucci A., Giannoni R., Gigante A., Glober N., Gnesin P., Gollo Y., Gomaa D., Gomero Paredes R., Gomes R., Gomez R. A., Gomez O., Gomez A., Gondim L., Gonzalez M., Gonzalez I., Gonzalez-Castro A., Gordillo Romero O., Gordo F., Gouin P., Graf Santos J., Grainne R., Grando M., Granov Grabovica S., Grasso S., Grasso R., Grimmer L., Grissom C., Gu Q., Guan X. -D., Guarracino F., Guasch N., Guatteri L., Gueret R., Guerin C., Guerot E., Guitard P. -G., Gul F., Gumus A., Gurjar M., Gutierrez P., Hachimi A., Hadzibegovic A., Hagan S., Hammel C., Han Song J., Hanlon G., Heines S., Henriksson J., Herbrecht J. -E., Heredia Orbegoso G. O., Hermon A., Hernandez R., Hernandez C., Herrera L., Herrera-Gutierrez M., Hidalgo J., Hill D., Holmquist D., Homez M., Hongtao X., Hormis A., Horner D., Hornos M. C., Hou M., House S., Housni B., Hugill K., Humphreys S., Humbert L., Hunter S., Hwa Young L., Iezzi N., Ilutovich S., Inal V., Innes R., Ioannides P., Iotti G. A., Ippolito M., Irie H., Iriyama H., Itagaki T., Izura J., Izza S., Jabeen R., Jamaati H., Jamadarkhana S., Jamoussi A., Jankowski M., Jaramillo L. A., Jeon K., Jeong Lee S., Jeswani D., Jha S., Jiang L., Jing C., Jochmans S., Johnstad B. A., Jongmin L., Joret A., Junhasavasdikul D., Jurado M. T., Kam E., Kamohara H., Kane C., Kara I., Karakurt S., Karnjanarachata C., Kataoka J., Katayama S., Kaushik S., Kelebek Girgin N., Kerr K., Kerslake I., Khairnar P., Khalid A., Khan A., Khanna A. K., Khorasanee R., Kienhorst D., Kirakli C., Knafelj R., Kol M. K., Kongpolprom N., Kopitko C., Korkmaz Ekren P., Kubisz-Pudelko A., Kulcsar Z., Kumasawa J., Kuriyama A., Kutchak F., Labarca E., Labat F., Laborda C., Laca Barrera M. A., Lagache L., Landaverde Lopez A., Lanspa M., Lascari V., Le Meur M., Lee S. H., Lee Y. J., Lee J., Lee W. -Y., Legernaes T., Leiner T., Lemiale V., Leonor T., Lepper P. M., Li D., Li H., Li O., Lima A. R., Lind D., Litton E., Liu N., Liu L., Liu J., Llitjos J. -F., Llorente B., Lopez R., Lopez C. E., Lopez Nava C., Lovazzano P., Lu M., Lucchese F., Lugano M., Lugo Goytia G., Luo H., Lynch C., Macheda S., Madrigal Robles V. H., Maggiore S. M., Magret Iglesias M., Malaga P., Mallapura Maheswarappa H., Malpartida G., Malyarchikov A., Mansson H., Manzano A., Marey I., Marin N., Marin M. D. C., Markman E., Martin F., Martin A., Martin Dal Gesso C., Martinez F., Martinez-Fidalgo C., Martin-Loeches I., Mas A., Masaaki S., Maseda E., Massa E., Mattsson A., Maugeri J., McCredie V., McCullough J., McGuinness S., McKown A., Medve L., Mei C., Mellado Artigas R., Mendes V., Mervat M. K. E., Michaux I., Mikhaeil M., Milagros O., Milet I., Millan M. T., Minwei Z., Mirabella L., Mishra S., Mistraletti G., Mochizuki K., Moghal A., Mojoli F., Molin A., Montiel R., Montini L., Monza G., Mora Aznar M., Morakul S., Morales M., Moreno Torres D., Morocho Tutillo D. R., Motherway C., Mouhssine D., Mouloudi E., Munoz T., Munoz de Cabo C., Mustafa M., Muthuchellappan R., Muthukrishnan M., Muttini S., Nagata I., Nahar D., Nakanishi M., Nakayama I., Namendys-Silva S. A., Nanchal R., Nandakumar S., Nasi A., Nasir K., Navalesi P., Naz Aslam T., Nga Phan T., Nichol A., Niiyama S., Nikolakopoulou S., Nikolic E., Nitta K., Noc M., Nonas S., Nseir S., Nur Soyturk A., Obata Y., Oeckler R., Oguchi M., Ohshimo S., Oikonomou M., Ojados A., Oliveira M. T., Oliveira Filho W., Oliveri C., Olmos A., Omura K., Orlandi M. C., Orsenigo F., Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa L., Ota K., Ovalle Olmos R., Oveges N., Oziemski P., Ozkan Kuscu O., Pachas Alvarado F., Pagella G., Palaniswamy V., Palazon Sanchez E. L., Palmese S., Pan G., Pan W., Papanikolaou M., Papavasilopoulou T., Parekh A., Parke R., Parrilla F. J., Parrilla D., Pasha T., Pasin L., Patao L., Patel M., Patel G., Pati B. K., Patil J., Pattnaik S., Paul D., Pavesi M., Pavlotsky V. A., Paz G., Paz E., Pecci E., Pellegrini C., Pena Padilla A. G., Perchiazzi G., Pereira T., Pereira V., Perez M., Perez Calvo C., Perez Cheng M., Perez Maita R., Perez-Araos R., Perez-Teran P., Perez-Torres D., Perkins G., Persona P., Petnak T., Petrova M., Philippart F., Picetti E., Pierucci E., Piervincenzi E., Pinciroli R., Pintado M. -C., Piraino T., Piras S., Piras C., Pirompanich P., Pisani L., Platas E., Plotnikow G., Porras W., Porta V., Portilla M., Portugal J., Povoa P., Prat G., Pratto R., Preda G., Prieto I., Prol-Silva E., Pugh R., Qi Y., Qian C., Qin T., Qu H., Quintana T., Quispe Sierra R., Quispe Soto R., Rabbani R., Rabee M., Rabie A., Rahe Pereira M. A., Rai A., Raj Ashok S., Rajab M., Ramdhani N., Ramey E., Ranieri M., Rathod D., Ray B., Redwanul Huq S. M., Regli A., Reina R., Resano Sarmiento N., Reynaud F., Rialp G., Ricart P., Rice T., Richardson A., Rieder M., Rinket M., Rios F., Risso Vazquez A., Riva I., Rivette M., Roca O., Roche-Campo F., Rodriguez C., Rodriguez G., Rodriguez Gonzalez D., Rodriguez Tucto X. Y., Rogers A., Romano M. E., Rortveit L., Rose A., Roux D., Rouze A., Rubatto Birri P. N., Ruilan W., Ruiz Robledo A., Ruiz-Aguilar A. L., Sadahiro T., Saez I., Sagardia J., Saha R., Saiphoklang N., Saito S., Salem M., Sales G., Salgado P., Samavedam S., Sami Mebazaa M., Samuelsson L., San Juan Roman N., Sanchez P., Sanchez-Ballesteros J., Sandoval Y., Sani E., Santos M., Santos C., Sanui M., Saravanabavan L., Sari S., Sarkany A., Sauneuf B., Savioli M., Sazak H., Scano R., Schneider F., Schortgen F., Schultz M. J., Schwarz G. L., Seckin Yucesoy F., Seely A., Seiler F., Seker Tekdos Y., Seok Chan K., Serano L., Serednicki W., Setten M., Shah A., Shah B., Shang Y., Shanmugasundaram P., Shapovalov K., Shebl E., Shiga T., Shime N., Shin P., Short J., Shuhua C., Siddiqui S., Silesky Jimenez J. I., Silva D., Silva Sales B., Simons K., Sjobo B. A., Slessor D., Smiechowicz J., Smischney N., Smith P., Smith T., Smith M., Snape S., Snyman L., Soetens F., Sook Hong K., Sosa Medellin M. A., Soto G., Souloy X., Sousa E., Sovatzis S., Sozutek D., Spadaro S., Spagnoli M., Spangfors M., Spittle N., Spivey M., Stapleton A., Stefanovic B., Stephenson L., Stevenson E., Strand K., Strano M. T., Straus S., Sun C., Sun R., Sundaram V., SunPark T., Surlemont E., Sutherasan Y., Szabo Z., Tainter C., Takaba A., Tallott M., Tamasato T., Tang Z., Tangsujaritvijit V., Taniguchi L., Taniguchi D., Tarantino F., Teerapuncharoen K., Temprano S., Terragni P., Terzi N., Thakur A., Theerawit P., Thille A. W., Thomas M., Thungtitigul P., Thyrault M., Tilouch N., Timenetsky K., Tirapu J., Todeschini M., Tomas R., Tomaszewski C., Tonetti T., Tonnelier A., Trinder J., Trongtrakul K., Truwit J., Tsuei B., Tulaimat A., Turan S., Turkoglu M., Tyagi S., Ubeda A., Vagginelli F., Valenti M. F., Vallverdu I., Van Axel A., van den Hul I., van der Hoeven H., Van Der Meer N., Vanhoof M., Vargas-Ordonez M., Vaschetto R., Vascotto E., Vatsik M., Vaz A., Vazquez-Sanchez A., Ventura S., Vermeijden J. W., Vidal A., Vieira J., Vilela Costa Pinto B., Villagra A., Villegas Succar C., Vinorum O. G., Vitale G., Vj R., Vochin A., Voiriot G., Volta C. A., von Seth M., Wajdi M., Walsh D., Wang S., Wardi G., Ween-Velken N. C., Wei B. -L., Weller D., Welsh D., Welters I., Wert M., Whiteley S., Wilby E., Williams E., Williams K., Wilson A., Wojtas J., Won Huh J., Wrathall D., Wright C., Wu J. -F., Xi G., Xing Z. -J., Xu H., Yamamoto K., Yan J., Yanez J., Yang X., Yates E., Yazicioglu Mocin O., Ye Z., Yildirim F., Yoshida N., Yoshido H. H. L., Young Lee B., Yu R., Yu G., Yu T., Yuan B., Yuangtrakul N., Yumoto T., Yun X., Zakalik G., Zaki A., Zalba-Etayo B., Zambon M., Zang B., Zani G., Zarka J., Zerbi S. M., Zerman A., Zetterquist H., Zhang J., Zhang H., Zhang W., Zhang G., Zhao H., Zheng J., Zhu B., Zumaran R., Pham, T, Heunks, L, Bellani, G, Madotto, F, Aragao, I, Beduneau, G, Goligher, E, Grasselli, G, Laake, J, Mancebo, J, Penuelas, O, Piquilloud, L, Pesenti, A, Wunsch, H, van Haren, F, Brochard, L, Laffey, J, Abrough, F, Acharya, S, Amin, P, Arabi, Y, Bauer, P, Beitler, J, Berkius, J, Bugedo, G, Camporota, L, Cerny, V, Cho, Y, Clarkson, K, Estenssoro, E, Gritsan, A, Hashemian, S, Hermans, G, Jovanovic, B, Kurahashi, K, Matamis, D, Moerer, O, Molnar, Z, Ozyilmaz, E, Panka, B, Papali, A, Perbet, S, Qiu, H, Razek, A, Rittayamai, N, Roldan, R, Serpa Neto, A, Szuldrzynski, K, Talmor, D, Tomescu, D, Villagomez, A, Zeggwagh, A, Abe, T, Aboshady, A, Acampo-de Jong, M, Adderley, J, Adiguzel, N, Agrawal, V, Aguilar, G, Aguirre, G, Aguirre-Bermeo, H, Ahlstrom, B, Akbas, T, Akker, M, Al Sadeh, G, Alamri, S, Algaba, A, Ali, M, Aliberti, A, Allegue, J, Alvarez, D, Amador, J, Andersen, F, Ansari, S, Apichatbutr, Y, Apostolopoulou, O, Arellano, D, Arica, M, Arikan, H, Arinaga, K, Arnal, J, Asano, K, Asin-Corrochano, M, Avalos Cabrera, J, Avila Fuentes, S, Aydemir, S, Aygencel, G, Azevedo, L, Bacakoglu, F, Badie, J, Baedorf Kassis, E, Bai, G, Balaraj, G, Ballico, B, Banner-Goodspeed, V, Banwarie, P, Barbieri, R, Baronia, A, Barrett, J, Barrot, L, Barrueco-Francioni, J, Barry, J, Bawangade, H, Beavis, S, Beck, E, Beehre, N, Belenguer Muncharaz, A, Belliato, M, Bellissima, A, Beltramelli, R, Ben Souissi, A, Benitez-Cano, A, Benlamin, M, Benslama, A, Bento, L, Benvenuti, D, Bernabe, L, Bersten, A, Berta, G, Bertini, P, Bertram-Ralph, E, Besbes, M, Bettini, L, Beuret, P, Bewley, J, Bezzi, M, Bhakhtiani, L, Bhandary, R, Bhowmick, K, Bihari, S, Bissett, B, Blythe, D, Bocher, S, Boedjawan, N, Bojanowski, C, Boni, E, Boraso, S, Borelli, M, Borello, S, Borislavova, M, Bosma, K, Bottiroli, M, Boyd, O, Bozbay, S, Briva, A, Bruel, C, Bruni, A, Buehner, U, Bulpa, P, Burt, K, Buscot, M, Buttera, S, Cabrera, J, Caccese, R, Caironi, P, Canchos Gutierrez, I, Canedo, N, Cani, A, Cappellini, I, Carazo, J, Cardonnet, L, Carpio, D, Carriedo, D, Carrillo, R, Carvalho, J, Caser, E, Castelli, A, Castillo Quintero, M, Castro, H, Catorze, N, Cengiz, M, Cereijo, E, Ceunen, H, Chaintoutis, C, Chang, Y, Chaparro, G, Chapman, C, Chau, S, Chavez, C, Chelazzi, C, Chelly, J, Chemouni, F, Chen, K, Chena, A, Chiarandini, P, Chilton, P, Chiumello, D, Chou-Lie, Y, Chudeau, N, Cinel, I, Cinnella, G, Clark, M, Clark, T, Clementi, S, Coaguila, L, Codecido, A, Collins, A, Colombo, R, Conde, J, Consales, G, Cook, T, Coppadoro, A, Cornejo, R, Cortegiani, A, Coxo, C, Cracchiolo, A, Crespo Ramirez, M, Crova, P, Cruz, J, Cubattoli, L, Cukurova, Z, Curto, F, Czempik, P, D'Andrea, R, da Silva Ramos, F, Dangers, L, Danguy des Deserts, M, Danin, P, Dantas, F, Daubin, C, Dawei, W, de Haro, C, de Jesus Montelongo, F, De Mendoza, D, de Pablo, R, De Pascale, G, De Rosa, S, Decavele, M, Declercq, P, Deicas, A, del Carmen Campos Moreno, M, Dellamonica, J, Delmas, B, Demirkiran, O, Demirkiran, H, Dendane, T, di Mussi, R, Diakaki, C, Diaz, A, Diaz, W, Dikmen, Y, Dimoula, A, Doble, P, Doha, N, Domingos, G, Dres, M, Dries, D, Duggal, A, Duke, G, Dunts, P, Dybwik, K, Dykyy, M, Eckert, P, Efe, S, Elatrous, S, Elay, G, Elmaryul, A, Elsaadany, M, Elsayed, H, Elsayed, S, Emery, M, Ena, S, Eng, K, Englert, J, Erdogan, E, Ergin Ozcan, P, Eroglu, E, Escobar, M, Esen, F, Esen Tekeli, A, Esquivel, A, Esquivel Gallegos, H, Ezzouine, H, Facchini, A, Faheem, M, Fanelli, V, Farina, M, Fartoukh, M, Fehrle, L, Feng, F, Feng, Y, Fernandez, I, Fernandez, B, Fernandez-Rodriguez, M, Ferrando, C, Ferreira da Silva, M, Ferreruela, M, Ferrier, J, Flamm Zamorano, M, Flood, L, Floris, L, Fluckiger, M, Forteza, C, Fortunato, A, Frans, E, Frattari, A, Fredes, S, Frenzel, T, Fumagalli, R, Furche, M, Fusari, M, Fysh, E, Galeas-Lopez, J, Galerneau, L, Garcia, A, Garcia, M, Garcia, E, Garcia Olivares, P, Garlicki, J, Garnero, A, Garofalo, E, Gautam, P, Gazenkampf, A, Gelinotte, S, Gelormini, D, Ghrenassia, E, Giacomucci, A, Giannoni, R, Gigante, A, Glober, N, Gnesin, P, Gollo, Y, Gomaa, D, Gomero Paredes, R, Gomes, R, Gomez, R, Gomez, O, Gomez, A, Gondim, L, Gonzalez, M, Gonzalez, I, Gonzalez-Castro, A, Gordillo Romero, O, Gordo, F, Gouin, P, Graf Santos, J, Grainne, R, Grando, M, Granov Grabovica, S, Grasso, S, Grasso, R, Grimmer, L, Grissom, C, Gu, Q, Guan, X, Guarracino, F, Guasch, N, Guatteri, L, Gueret, R, Guerin, C, Guerot, E, Guitard, P, Gul, F, Gumus, A, Gurjar, M, Gutierrez, P, Hachimi, A, Hadzibegovic, A, Hagan, S, Hammel, C, Han Song, J, Hanlon, G, Heines, S, Henriksson, J, Herbrecht, J, Heredia Orbegoso, G, Hermon, A, Hernandez, R, Hernandez, C, Herrera, L, Herrera-Gutierrez, M, Hidalgo, J, Hill, D, Holmquist, D, Homez, M, Hongtao, X, Hormis, A, Horner, D, Hornos, M, Hou, M, House, S, Housni, B, Hugill, K, Humphreys, S, Humbert, L, Hunter, S, Hwa Young, L, Iezzi, N, Ilutovich, S, Inal, V, Innes, R, Ioannides, P, Iotti, G, Ippolito, M, Irie, H, Iriyama, H, Itagaki, T, Izura, J, Izza, S, Jabeen, R, Jamaati, H, Jamadarkhana, S, Jamoussi, A, Jankowski, M, Jaramillo, L, Jeon, K, Jeong Lee, S, Jeswani, D, Jha, S, Jiang, L, Jing, C, Jochmans, S, Johnstad, B, Jongmin, L, Joret, A, Junhasavasdikul, D, Jurado, M, Kam, E, Kamohara, H, Kane, C, Kara, I, Karakurt, S, Karnjanarachata, C, Kataoka, J, Katayama, S, Kaushik, S, Kelebek Girgin, N, Kerr, K, Kerslake, I, Khairnar, P, Khalid, A, Khan, A, Khanna, A, Khorasanee, R, Kienhorst, D, Kirakli, C, Knafelj, R, Kol, M, Kongpolprom, N, Kopitko, C, Korkmaz Ekren, P, Kubisz-Pudelko, A, Kulcsar, Z, Kumasawa, J, Kuriyama, A, Kutchak, F, Labarca, E, Labat, F, Laborda, C, Laca Barrera, M, Lagache, L, Landaverde Lopez, A, Lanspa, M, Lascari, V, Le Meur, M, Lee, S, Lee, Y, Lee, J, Lee, W, Legernaes, T, Leiner, T, Lemiale, V, Leonor, T, Lepper, P, Li, D, Li, H, Li, O, Lima, A, Lind, D, Litton, E, Liu, N, Liu, L, Liu, J, Llitjos, J, Llorente, B, Lopez, R, Lopez, C, Lopez Nava, C, Lovazzano, P, Lu, M, Lucchese, F, Lugano, M, Lugo Goytia, G, Luo, H, Lynch, C, Macheda, S, Madrigal Robles, V, Maggiore, S, Magret Iglesias, M, Malaga, P, Mallapura Maheswarappa, H, Malpartida, G, Malyarchikov, A, Mansson, H, Manzano, A, Marey, I, Marin, N, Marin, M, Markman, E, Martin, F, Martin, A, Martin Dal Gesso, C, Martinez, F, Martinez-Fidalgo, C, Martin-Loeches, I, Mas, A, Masaaki, S, Maseda, E, Massa, E, Mattsson, A, Maugeri, J, Mccredie, V, Mccullough, J, Mcguinness, S, Mckown, A, Medve, L, Mei, C, Mellado Artigas, R, Mendes, V, Mervat, M, Michaux, I, Mikhaeil, M, Milagros, O, Milet, I, Millan, M, Minwei, Z, Mirabella, L, Mishra, S, Mistraletti, G, Mochizuki, K, Moghal, A, Mojoli, F, Molin, A, Montiel, R, Montini, L, Monza, G, Mora Aznar, M, Morakul, S, Morales, M, Moreno Torres, D, Morocho Tutillo, D, Motherway, C, Mouhssine, D, Mouloudi, E, Munoz, T, Munoz de Cabo, C, Mustafa, M, Muthuchellappan, R, Muthukrishnan, M, Muttini, S, Nagata, I, Nahar, D, Nakanishi, M, Nakayama, I, Namendys-Silva, S, Nanchal, R, Nandakumar, S, Nasi, A, Nasir, K, Navalesi, P, Naz Aslam, T, Nga Phan, T, Nichol, A, Niiyama, S, Nikolakopoulou, S, Nikolic, E, Nitta, K, Noc, M, Nonas, S, Nseir, S, Nur Soyturk, A, Obata, Y, Oeckler, R, Oguchi, M, Ohshimo, S, Oikonomou, M, Ojados, A, Oliveira, M, Oliveira Filho, W, Oliveri, C, Olmos, A, Omura, K, Orlandi, M, Orsenigo, F, Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, L, Ota, K, Ovalle Olmos, R, Oveges, N, Oziemski, P, Ozkan Kuscu, O, Pachas Alvarado, F, Pagella, G, Palaniswamy, V, Palazon Sanchez, E, Palmese, S, Pan, G, Pan, W, Papanikolaou, M, Papavasilopoulou, T, Parekh, A, Parke, R, Parrilla, F, Parrilla, D, Pasha, T, Pasin, L, Patao, L, Patel, M, Patel, G, Pati, B, Patil, J, Pattnaik, S, Paul, D, Pavesi, M, Pavlotsky, V, Paz, G, Paz, E, Pecci, E, Pellegrini, C, Pena Padilla, A, Perchiazzi, G, Pereira, T, Pereira, V, Perez, M, Perez Calvo, C, Perez Cheng, M, Perez Maita, R, Perez-Araos, R, Perez-Teran, P, Perez-Torres, D, Perkins, G, Persona, P, Petnak, T, Petrova, M, Philippart, F, Picetti, E, Pierucci, E, Piervincenzi, E, Pinciroli, R, Pintado, M, Piraino, T, Piras, S, Piras, C, Pirompanich, P, Pisani, L, Platas, E, Plotnikow, G, Porras, W, Porta, V, Portilla, M, Portugal, J, Povoa, P, Prat, G, Pratto, R, Preda, G, Prieto, I, Prol-Silva, E, Pugh, R, Qi, Y, Qian, C, Qin, T, Qu, H, Quintana, T, Quispe Sierra, R, Quispe Soto, R, Rabbani, R, Rabee, M, Rabie, A, Rahe Pereira, M, Rai, A, Raj Ashok, S, Rajab, M, Ramdhani, N, Ramey, E, Ranieri, M, Rathod, D, Ray, B, Redwanul Huq, S, Regli, A, Reina, R, Resano Sarmiento, N, Reynaud, F, Rialp, G, Ricart, P, Rice, T, Richardson, A, Rieder, M, Rinket, M, Rios, F, Risso Vazquez, A, Riva, I, Rivette, M, Roca, O, Roche-Campo, F, Rodriguez, C, Rodriguez, G, Rodriguez Gonzalez, D, Rodriguez Tucto, X, Rogers, A, Romano, M, Rortveit, L, Rose, A, Roux, D, Rouze, A, Rubatto Birri, P, Ruilan, W, Ruiz Robledo, A, Ruiz-Aguilar, A, Sadahiro, T, Saez, I, Sagardia, J, Saha, R, Saiphoklang, N, Saito, S, Salem, M, Sales, G, Salgado, P, Samavedam, S, Sami Mebazaa, M, Samuelsson, L, San Juan Roman, N, Sanchez, P, Sanchez-Ballesteros, J, Sandoval, Y, Sani, E, Santos, M, Santos, C, Sanui, M, Saravanabavan, L, Sari, S, Sarkany, A, Sauneuf, B, Savioli, M, Sazak, H, Scano, R, Schneider, F, Schortgen, F, Schultz, M, Schwarz, G, Seckin Yucesoy, F, Seely, A, Seiler, F, Seker Tekdos, Y, Seok Chan, K, Serano, L, Serednicki, W, Setten, M, Shah, A, Shah, B, Shang, Y, Shanmugasundaram, P, Shapovalov, K, Shebl, E, Shiga, T, Shime, N, Shin, P, Short, J, Shuhua, C, Siddiqui, S, Silesky Jimenez, J, Silva, D, Silva Sales, B, Simons, K, Sjobo, B, Slessor, D, Smiechowicz, J, Smischney, N, Smith, P, Smith, T, Smith, M, Snape, S, Snyman, L, Soetens, F, Sook Hong, K, Sosa Medellin, M, Soto, G, Souloy, X, Sousa, E, Sovatzis, S, Sozutek, D, Spadaro, S, Spagnoli, M, Spangfors, M, Spittle, N, Spivey, M, Stapleton, A, Stefanovic, B, Stephenson, L, Stevenson, E, Strand, K, Strano, M, Straus, S, Sun, C, Sun, R, Sundaram, V, Sunpark, T, Surlemont, E, Sutherasan, Y, Szabo, Z, Tainter, C, Takaba, A, Tallott, M, Tamasato, T, Tang, Z, Tangsujaritvijit, V, Taniguchi, L, Taniguchi, D, Tarantino, F, Teerapuncharoen, K, Temprano, S, Terragni, P, Terzi, N, Thakur, A, Theerawit, P, Thille, A, Thomas, M, Thungtitigul, P, Thyrault, M, Tilouch, N, Timenetsky, K, Tirapu, J, Todeschini, M, Tomas, R, Tomaszewski, C, Tonetti, T, Tonnelier, A, Trinder, J, Trongtrakul, K, Truwit, J, Tsuei, B, Tulaimat, A, Turan, S, Turkoglu, M, Tyagi, S, Ubeda, A, Vagginelli, F, Valenti, M, Vallverdu, I, Van Axel, A, van den Hul, I, van der Hoeven, H, Van Der Meer, N, Vanhoof, M, Vargas-Ordonez, M, Vaschetto, R, Vascotto, E, Vatsik, M, Vaz, A, Vazquez-Sanchez, A, Ventura, S, Vermeijden, J, Vidal, A, Vieira, J, Vilela Costa Pinto, B, Villagra, A, Villegas Succar, C, Vinorum, O, Vitale, G, Vj, R, Vochin, A, Voiriot, G, Volta, C, von Seth, M, Wajdi, M, Walsh, D, Wang, S, Wardi, G, Ween-Velken, N, Wei, B, Weller, D, Welsh, D, Welters, I, Wert, M, Whiteley, S, Wilby, E, Williams, E, Williams, K, Wilson, A, Wojtas, J, Won Huh, J, Wrathall, D, Wright, C, Wu, J, Xi, G, Xing, Z, Xu, H, Yamamoto, K, Yan, J, Yanez, J, Yang, X, Yates, E, Yazicioglu Mocin, O, Ye, Z, Yildirim, F, Yoshida, N, Yoshido, H, Young Lee, B, Yu, R, Yu, G, Yu, T, Yuan, B, Yuangtrakul, N, Yumoto, T, Yun, X, Zakalik, G, Zaki, A, Zalba-Etayo, B, Zambon, M, Zang, B, Zani, G, Zarka, J, Zerbi, S, Zerman, A, Zetterquist, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, H, Zhang, W, Zhang, G, Zhao, H, Zheng, J, Zhu, B, Zumaran, R, Pham T., Heunks L., Bellani G., Madotto F., Aragao I., Beduneau G., Goligher E. C., Grasselli G., Laake J. H., Mancebo J., Penuelas O., Piquilloud L., Pesenti A., Wunsch H., van Haren F., Brochard L., Laffey J. G., Abrough F., Acharya S. P., Amin P., Arabi Y., Bauer P., Beitler J., Berkius J., Bugedo G., Camporota L., Cerny V., Cho Y. -J., Clarkson K., Estenssoro E., Goligher E., Gritsan A., Hashemian S. M., Hermans G., Heunks L. M., Jovanovic B., Kurahashi K., Matamis D., Moerer O., Molnar Z., Ozyilmaz E., Panka B., Papali A., Perbet S., Qiu H., Razek A. A., Rittayamai N., Roldan R., Serpa Neto A., Szuldrzynski K., Talmor D., Tomescu D., Villagomez A., Zeggwagh A. A., Abe T., Aboshady A., Acampo-de Jong M., Acharya S., Adderley J., Adiguzel N., Agrawal V. K., Aguilar G., Aguirre G., Aguirre-Bermeo H., Ahlstrom B., Akbas T., Akker M., Al Sadeh G., Alamri S., Algaba A., Ali M., Aliberti A., Allegue J. M., Alvarez D., Amador J., Andersen F. H., Ansari S., Apichatbutr Y., Apostolopoulou O., Arellano D., Arica M., Arikan H., Arinaga K., Arnal J. -M., Asano K., Asin-Corrochano M., Avalos Cabrera J. M., Avila Fuentes S., Aydemir S., Aygencel G., Azevedo L., Bacakoglu F., Badie J., Baedorf Kassis E., Bai G., Balaraj G., Ballico B., Banner-Goodspeed V., Banwarie P., Barbieri R., Baronia A., Barrett J., Barrot L., Barrueco-Francioni J. E., Barry J., Bawangade H., Beavis S., Beck E., Beehre N., Belenguer Muncharaz A., Belliato M., Bellissima A., Beltramelli R., Ben Souissi A., Benitez-Cano A., Benlamin M., Benslama A., Bento L., Benvenuti D., Bernabe L., Bersten A., Berta G., Bertini P., Bertram-Ralph E., Besbes M., Bettini L. R., Beuret P., Bewley J., Bezzi M., Bhakhtiani L., Bhandary R., Bhowmick K., Bihari S., Bissett B., Blythe D., Bocher S., Boedjawan N., Bojanowski C. M., Boni E., Boraso S., Borelli M., Borello S., Borislavova M., Bosma K. J., Bottiroli M., Boyd O., Bozbay S., Briva A., Bruel C., Bruni A., Buehner U., Bulpa P., Burt K., Buscot M., Buttera S., Cabrera J., Caccese R., Caironi P., Canchos Gutierrez I., Canedo N., Cani A., Cappellini I., Carazo J., Cardonnet L. P., Carpio D., Carriedo D., Carrillo R., Carvalho J., Caser E., Castelli A., Castillo Quintero M., Castro H., Catorze N., Cengiz M., Cereijo E., Ceunen H., Chaintoutis C., Chang Y., Chaparro G., Chapman C., Chau S., Chavez C. E., Chelazzi C., Chelly J., Chemouni F., Chen K., Chena A., Chiarandini P., Chilton P., Chiumello D., Chou-Lie Y., Chudeau N., Cinel I., Cinnella G., Clark M., Clark T., Clementi S., Coaguila L., Codecido A. J., Collins A., Colombo R., Conde J., Consales G., Cook T., Coppadoro A., Cornejo R., Cortegiani A., Coxo C., Cracchiolo A. N., Crespo Ramirez M., Crova P., Cruz J., Cubattoli L., Cukurova Z., Curto F., Czempik P., D'Andrea R., da Silva Ramos F., Dangers L., Danguy des Deserts M., Danin P. -E., Dantas F., Daubin C., Dawei W., de Haro C., de Jesus Montelongo F., De Mendoza D., de Pablo R., De Pascale G., De Rosa S., Decavele M., Declercq P. -L., Deicas A., del Carmen Campos Moreno M., Dellamonica J., Delmas B., Demirkiran O., Demirkiran H., Dendane T., di Mussi R., Diakaki C., Diaz A., Diaz W., Dikmen Y., Dimoula A., Doble P., Doha N., Domingos G., Dres M., Dries D., Duggal A., Duke G., Dunts P., Dybwik K., Dykyy M., Eckert P., Efe S., Elatrous S., Elay G., Elmaryul A. S., Elsaadany M., Elsayed H., Elsayed S., Emery M., Ena S., Eng K., Englert J. A., Erdogan E., Ergin Ozcan P., Eroglu E., Escobar M., Esen F., Esen Tekeli A., Esquivel A., Esquivel Gallegos H., Ezzouine H., Facchini A., Faheem M., Fanelli V., Farina M. F., Fartoukh M., Fehrle L., Feng F., Feng Y., Fernandez I., Fernandez B., Fernandez-Rodriguez M. L., Ferrando C., Ferreira da Silva M. J., Ferreruela M., Ferrier J., Flamm Zamorano M. J., Flood L., Floris L., Fluckiger M., Forteza C., Fortunato A., Frans E., Frattari A., Fredes S., Frenzel T., Fumagalli R., Furche M. A., Fusari M., Fysh E., Galeas-Lopez J. L., Galerneau L. -M., Garcia A., Garcia M. F., Garcia E., Garcia Olivares P., Garlicki J., Garnero A., Garofalo E., Gautam P., Gazenkampf A., Gelinotte S., Gelormini D., Ghrenassia E., Giacomucci A., Giannoni R., Gigante A., Glober N., Gnesin P., Gollo Y., Gomaa D., Gomero Paredes R., Gomes R., Gomez R. A., Gomez O., Gomez A., Gondim L., Gonzalez M., Gonzalez I., Gonzalez-Castro A., Gordillo Romero O., Gordo F., Gouin P., Graf Santos J., Grainne R., Grando M., Granov Grabovica S., Grasso S., Grasso R., Grimmer L., Grissom C., Gu Q., Guan X. -D., Guarracino F., Guasch N., Guatteri L., Gueret R., Guerin C., Guerot E., Guitard P. -G., Gul F., Gumus A., Gurjar M., Gutierrez P., Hachimi A., Hadzibegovic A., Hagan S., Hammel C., Han Song J., Hanlon G., Heines S., Henriksson J., Herbrecht J. -E., Heredia Orbegoso G. O., Hermon A., Hernandez R., Hernandez C., Herrera L., Herrera-Gutierrez M., Hidalgo J., Hill D., Holmquist D., Homez M., Hongtao X., Hormis A., Horner D., Hornos M. C., Hou M., House S., Housni B., Hugill K., Humphreys S., Humbert L., Hunter S., Hwa Young L., Iezzi N., Ilutovich S., Inal V., Innes R., Ioannides P., Iotti G. A., Ippolito M., Irie H., Iriyama H., Itagaki T., Izura J., Izza S., Jabeen R., Jamaati H., Jamadarkhana S., Jamoussi A., Jankowski M., Jaramillo L. A., Jeon K., Jeong Lee S., Jeswani D., Jha S., Jiang L., Jing C., Jochmans S., Johnstad B. A., Jongmin L., Joret A., Junhasavasdikul D., Jurado M. T., Kam E., Kamohara H., Kane C., Kara I., Karakurt S., Karnjanarachata C., Kataoka J., Katayama S., Kaushik S., Kelebek Girgin N., Kerr K., Kerslake I., Khairnar P., Khalid A., Khan A., Khanna A. K., Khorasanee R., Kienhorst D., Kirakli C., Knafelj R., Kol M. K., Kongpolprom N., Kopitko C., Korkmaz Ekren P., Kubisz-Pudelko A., Kulcsar Z., Kumasawa J., Kuriyama A., Kutchak F., Labarca E., Labat F., Laborda C., Laca Barrera M. A., Lagache L., Landaverde Lopez A., Lanspa M., Lascari V., Le Meur M., Lee S. H., Lee Y. J., Lee J., Lee W. -Y., Legernaes T., Leiner T., Lemiale V., Leonor T., Lepper P. M., Li D., Li H., Li O., Lima A. R., Lind D., Litton E., Liu N., Liu L., Liu J., Llitjos J. -F., Llorente B., Lopez R., Lopez C. E., Lopez Nava C., Lovazzano P., Lu M., Lucchese F., Lugano M., Lugo Goytia G., Luo H., Lynch C., Macheda S., Madrigal Robles V. H., Maggiore S. M., Magret Iglesias M., Malaga P., Mallapura Maheswarappa H., Malpartida G., Malyarchikov A., Mansson H., Manzano A., Marey I., Marin N., Marin M. D. C., Markman E., Martin F., Martin A., Martin Dal Gesso C., Martinez F., Martinez-Fidalgo C., Martin-Loeches I., Mas A., Masaaki S., Maseda E., Massa E., Mattsson A., Maugeri J., McCredie V., McCullough J., McGuinness S., McKown A., Medve L., Mei C., Mellado Artigas R., Mendes V., Mervat M. K. E., Michaux I., Mikhaeil M., Milagros O., Milet I., Millan M. T., Minwei Z., Mirabella L., Mishra S., Mistraletti G., Mochizuki K., Moghal A., Mojoli F., Molin A., Montiel R., Montini L., Monza G., Mora Aznar M., Morakul S., Morales M., Moreno Torres D., Morocho Tutillo D. R., Motherway C., Mouhssine D., Mouloudi E., Munoz T., Munoz de Cabo C., Mustafa M., Muthuchellappan R., Muthukrishnan M., Muttini S., Nagata I., Nahar D., Nakanishi M., Nakayama I., Namendys-Silva S. A., Nanchal R., Nandakumar S., Nasi A., Nasir K., Navalesi P., Naz Aslam T., Nga Phan T., Nichol A., Niiyama S., Nikolakopoulou S., Nikolic E., Nitta K., Noc M., Nonas S., Nseir S., Nur Soyturk A., Obata Y., Oeckler R., Oguchi M., Ohshimo S., Oikonomou M., Ojados A., Oliveira M. T., Oliveira Filho W., Oliveri C., Olmos A., Omura K., Orlandi M. C., Orsenigo F., Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa L., Ota K., Ovalle Olmos R., Oveges N., Oziemski P., Ozkan Kuscu O., Pachas Alvarado F., Pagella G., Palaniswamy V., Palazon Sanchez E. L., Palmese S., Pan G., Pan W., Papanikolaou M., Papavasilopoulou T., Parekh A., Parke R., Parrilla F. J., Parrilla D., Pasha T., Pasin L., Patao L., Patel M., Patel G., Pati B. K., Patil J., Pattnaik S., Paul D., Pavesi M., Pavlotsky V. A., Paz G., Paz E., Pecci E., Pellegrini C., Pena Padilla A. G., Perchiazzi G., Pereira T., Pereira V., Perez M., Perez Calvo C., Perez Cheng M., Perez Maita R., Perez-Araos R., Perez-Teran P., Perez-Torres D., Perkins G., Persona P., Petnak T., Petrova M., Philippart F., Picetti E., Pierucci E., Piervincenzi E., Pinciroli R., Pintado M. -C., Piraino T., Piras S., Piras C., Pirompanich P., Pisani L., Platas E., Plotnikow G., Porras W., Porta V., Portilla M., Portugal J., Povoa P., Prat G., Pratto R., Preda G., Prieto I., Prol-Silva E., Pugh R., Qi Y., Qian C., Qin T., Qu H., Quintana T., Quispe Sierra R., Quispe Soto R., Rabbani R., Rabee M., Rabie A., Rahe Pereira M. A., Rai A., Raj Ashok S., Rajab M., Ramdhani N., Ramey E., Ranieri M., Rathod D., Ray B., Redwanul Huq S. M., Regli A., Reina R., Resano Sarmiento N., Reynaud F., Rialp G., Ricart P., Rice T., Richardson A., Rieder M., Rinket M., Rios F., Risso Vazquez A., Riva I., Rivette M., Roca O., Roche-Campo F., Rodriguez C., Rodriguez G., Rodriguez Gonzalez D., Rodriguez Tucto X. Y., Rogers A., Romano M. E., Rortveit L., Rose A., Roux D., Rouze A., Rubatto Birri P. N., Ruilan W., Ruiz Robledo A., Ruiz-Aguilar A. L., Sadahiro T., Saez I., Sagardia J., Saha R., Saiphoklang N., Saito S., Salem M., Sales G., Salgado P., Samavedam S., Sami Mebazaa M., Samuelsson L., San Juan Roman N., Sanchez P., Sanchez-Ballesteros J., Sandoval Y., Sani E., Santos M., Santos C., Sanui M., Saravanabavan L., Sari S., Sarkany A., Sauneuf B., Savioli M., Sazak H., Scano R., Schneider F., Schortgen F., Schultz M. J., Schwarz G. L., Seckin Yucesoy F., Seely A., Seiler F., Seker Tekdos Y., Seok Chan K., Serano L., Serednicki W., Setten M., Shah A., Shah B., Shang Y., Shanmugasundaram P., Shapovalov K., Shebl E., Shiga T., Shime N., Shin P., Short J., Shuhua C., Siddiqui S., Silesky Jimenez J. I., Silva D., Silva Sales B., Simons K., Sjobo B. A., Slessor D., Smiechowicz J., Smischney N., Smith P., Smith T., Smith M., Snape S., Snyman L., Soetens F., Sook Hong K., Sosa Medellin M. A., Soto G., Souloy X., Sousa E., Sovatzis S., Sozutek D., Spadaro S., Spagnoli M., Spangfors M., Spittle N., Spivey M., Stapleton A., Stefanovic B., Stephenson L., Stevenson E., Strand K., Strano M. T., Straus S., Sun C., Sun R., Sundaram V., SunPark T., Surlemont E., Sutherasan Y., Szabo Z., Tainter C., Takaba A., Tallott M., Tamasato T., Tang Z., Tangsujaritvijit V., Taniguchi L., Taniguchi D., Tarantino F., Teerapuncharoen K., Temprano S., Terragni P., Terzi N., Thakur A., Theerawit P., Thille A. W., Thomas M., Thungtitigul P., Thyrault M., Tilouch N., Timenetsky K., Tirapu J., Todeschini M., Tomas R., Tomaszewski C., Tonetti T., Tonnelier A., Trinder J., Trongtrakul K., Truwit J., Tsuei B., Tulaimat A., Turan S., Turkoglu M., Tyagi S., Ubeda A., Vagginelli F., Valenti M. F., Vallverdu I., Van Axel A., van den Hul I., van der Hoeven H., Van Der Meer N., Vanhoof M., Vargas-Ordonez M., Vaschetto R., Vascotto E., Vatsik M., Vaz A., Vazquez-Sanchez A., Ventura S., Vermeijden J. W., Vidal A., Vieira J., Vilela Costa Pinto B., Villagra A., Villegas Succar C., Vinorum O. G., Vitale G., Vj R., Vochin A., Voiriot G., Volta C. A., von Seth M., Wajdi M., Walsh D., Wang S., Wardi G., Ween-Velken N. C., Wei B. -L., Weller D., Welsh D., Welters I., Wert M., Whiteley S., Wilby E., Williams E., Williams K., Wilson A., Wojtas J., Won Huh J., Wrathall D., Wright C., Wu J. -F., Xi G., Xing Z. -J., Xu H., Yamamoto K., Yan J., Yanez J., Yang X., Yates E., Yazicioglu Mocin O., Ye Z., Yildirim F., Yoshida N., Yoshido H. H. L., Young Lee B., Yu R., Yu G., Yu T., Yuan B., Yuangtrakul N., Yumoto T., Yun X., Zakalik G., Zaki A., Zalba-Etayo B., Zambon M., Zang B., Zani G., Zarka J., Zerbi S. M., Zerman A., Zetterquist H., Zhang J., Zhang H., Zhang W., Zhang G., Zhao H., Zheng J., Zhu B., and Zumaran R.
- Abstract
Background: Current management practices and outcomes in weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation are poorly understood. We aimed to describe the epidemiology, management, timings, risk for failure, and outcomes of weaning in patients requiring at least 2 days of invasive mechanical ventilation. Methods: WEAN SAFE was an international, multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study done in 481 intensive care units in 50 countries. Eligible participants were older than 16 years, admitted to a participating intensive care unit, and receiving mechanical ventilation for 2 calendar days or longer. We defined weaning initiation as the first attempt to separate a patient from the ventilator, successful weaning as no reintubation or death within 7 days of extubation, and weaning eligibility criteria based on positive end-expiratory pressure, fractional concentration of oxygen in inspired air, and vasopressors. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients successfully weaned at 90 days. Key secondary outcomes included weaning duration, timing of weaning events, factors associated with weaning delay and weaning failure, and hospital outcomes. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03255109. Findings: Between Oct 4, 2017, and June 25, 2018, 10 232 patients were screened for eligibility, of whom 5869 were enrolled. 4523 (77·1%) patients underwent at least one separation attempt and 3817 (65·0%) patients were successfully weaned from ventilation at day 90. 237 (4·0%) patients were transferred before any separation attempt, 153 (2·6%) were transferred after at least one separation attempt and not successfully weaned, and 1662 (28·3%) died while invasively ventilated. The median time from fulfilling weaning eligibility criteria to first separation attempt was 1 day (IQR 0–4), and 1013 (22·4%) patients had a delay in initiating first separation of 5 or more days. Of the 4523 (77·1%) patients with separation attempts, 2927 (64·7%) had a short wean (≤1 d
- Published
- 2023