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Temperature and humidity data collection using real-time sensors and data loggers was conducted for integrated pest management in the collection storage and exhibition space of the Jeongnimsaji Museum, Buyeo. The real-time temperature and humidity monitoring system collected measurement data every 30 minutes and enabled real-time confirmation of the data through a linked application. If the temperature and humidity data measured in the real-time temperature and humidity monitoring system exceeds the set range, a push notification was sent to the mobile phone of the person in charge to provide status information to establish a continuous management system. Through this, it was possible to immediately recognize and take action when the temperature range exceeded the recommended relic temperature in August. We performed data visualization on the concentration of airborne fungus in the storage area and the inflow path and density of insects. Based on the recommended criteria presented by the National Institute of Cultural Heritage, The data on the spatial and temporal concentration of airborne fungus inside the collection storage were found to be maintained at a value below the standard recommended by the National Institute of Cultural Heritage (80 CFU/m3). Also, as a result of the insect inflow survey, no insects were captured inside the storage area, and in the case of the exhibition space, insects such as Scutigera coleoptrata, Loxoblemmus arietulus, Diestrammena asynamora, Koreoniscus racovitzai were captured. Based on this, as a result of visualization according to the individual density of captured insects by area, it was confirmed that the main inflow paths of insects were the external entrance and the toilet area.

Rak penyimpanan dibutuhkan dalam menjaga kerahasiaan rekam medis, memelihara rekam medis dari kerusakan fisik, dan memudahkan petugas dalam mengambil rekam medis serta pengembalian kembali rekam medis. Disamping itu, dibutuhkan juga ruang penyimpanan yang memadai agar rak yang dibutuhkan dapat tertata dengan baik dan rapi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan awal, ruang penyimpanan berkas rekam medis di Puskesmas Cangkuang masih sempit dan belum memadai, terbukti dengan banyaknya berkas rekam medis yang tercecer di lantai dan akses yang sulit untuk petugas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan luas ruangan penyimpanan berkas rekam medis berdasarkan kebutuhan rak penyimpanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggambarkan hasil penelitian apa adanya dan membandingkan dengan teori kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah ruang penyimpanan berkas rekam medis rawat jalan. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah berkas rekam medis rawat jalan dan rak penyimpanan berkas rekam medis rawat jalan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan jumlah rak penyimpanan di Puskesmas Cangkuang adalah 5 unit rak dengan luas ruang penyimpanan 5.39 m². Jika saat ini hanya terdapat 5 unit rak, Puskesmas Cangkuang perlu menyediakan 5 unit rak lagi, dan memperluas ruang penyimpanan menjadi 13.63 m² sehingga semua berkas rekam medis saat ini dapat tersusun rapi di dalam rak serta memudahkan akses bagi petugas untuk mengambil dan mengembalikan kembali berkas rekam medis

Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is one of important diseases causing postharvest losses on chili. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the zero energy cool chamber (ZECC) in reducing the severity of anthracnose in Capsicum frutescens L. and extending the shelf life of chilies. The research was started by designing and building ZECC as a storage area for chilies. Chilies with and without fungal inoculation were stored in ZECC and storage chamber at room temperature. C. gloeosporioides experienced a growth inhibition of 40.48% after being stored in ZECC compared to its growth at room temperature. Storage of chilies in ZECC was able to reduce the severity of anthracnose by 56.2% on the 15th day, did not affect vitamin C content and total dissolved solids (TSS) and was able to reduce chilies weight loss during storage. Based on the organovisual test using the visual quality rating method and the Hedonic sensory test, consumers prefer chilies stored in the ZECC. The results showed that storage in ZECC could extend the shelf life of chilies. This storage model does not use electricity or is zero energy so it can be used by small scale farmers. This is the first report on the use of ZECC for the management of anthracnose in postharvest chilies in Indonesia.

Bandung city is a tourist destination that is still in great demand by tourists, both domestic and foreign tourists. One of the supporting tourism activities is the existence of a hotel for their temporary residence while traveling. Hotel Amaris Setiabudhi Bandung is a hotel located in the city of Bandung which provides accommodation for tourists. So the existence of the hotel must be managed properly. Many departments that regulate the running of the hotel include the housekeeping department which is responsible for all the beauty, cleanliness, tidiness, comfort of the entire hotel area including guest rooms. To support the comfort of the guest rooms, one of them is good linen management. This research is related to the management of hotel linens with qualitative methods with data collection techniques, observations and interviews with related staff, including Operational Supervisors and housekeeping staff. The results showed that the management of room linen in the internal Amaris Setiabudhi hotel from the availability of room linen was quite good, meaning that the availability of linen was in accordance with the specified par, the process of grouping and separating dirty linen was not good, also the condition of the linen storage room at Amaris Setiabudhi Hotel Bandung was said to be lacking. Whether or not they have an appropriate linen storage area

Era Motor Tambun Yamaha Dealer was a company running in field of sales of various types of Yamaha motorcycles. The problems frequently faced by warehouses were the great number of parts not accommodated in the slots, same types of parts placed in more than one location, and the absence of permanent storage location, so employees frequently faced difficulties in finding required parts. The study aimed to provide spare-part layout improvement. The parts stored would be placed in permanent locations to expedite the process of storage and taking of parts from the warehouse by maintaining the existing warehouse area using Dedicated Storage method so the use of storage area in the warehouse became more optimal. The placement was based on comparison of activities of each part with spatial requirement needed by the parts. Therefore, how much actually was the area needed by spare-part warehouse could be found out. With the design of new blocks using dedicated storage methods, it was expected to minimize that the parts could occupy permanent locations to facilitate the employees in storing and taking the parts, so the in-and-out flow of parts became smooth. Furthermore, from the result of the study, it could be concluded that the amount of ratio of block area increased into 88.8% from current block area that was only 55.5%. Besides that, it also obtained the design of new blocks with size of 10x2x3 meters and layout design with total used floor area of 176 meters with total mileage of 50 meters/day..

The research paper provides an analytical review of the rational organization of storage in transport, notes the works of scientists that are of great importance for the railway industry, and considers the issues of optimal placement of inventory items in the carriage depot of the Joint Stock Company "Uztemiryulyulovchi" ("Uzdzheldorpass"). The structure of a warehouse reflecting the main elements of technological sections, consisting of an unloading section, a cargo receiving section, a storage area (temporary and main), a picking section, a service and technical room, is presented. The developed mathematical models for determining rational placement, graphs of the effect of the life cycle of goods on the logistics cycle of replenishment of stocks, methods for determining the amount of supply of spare parts for mobile units when managing their stocks are presented.

The archiving process uses a certain system in the preparation, maintenance of records so that they can be recovered quickly and precisely and easily for destruction of archives based on certain criteria. The archive itself has enormous benefits for educational organizations, because the archive is information on activities carried out by schools. Archives in schools need to be well managed, so that archives can be used effectively and efficiently and have good accessibility. The arrangement of archives usually has several problems including, documents cannot be recovered because they are lost, the number of documents is always increasing every day, the storage area for documents is too small compared to the number of documents, so the space is insufficient, not to mention the lack of staff capacity, and the system. The storage is not in accordance with the principles of archiving. For this reason, this service is aimed at providing knowledge and skills in arranging archives in accordance with RI archiving principles, namely using an alphanumeric archive storage system, through training followed by practice and evaluation. Adequate archive facilities and infrastructure are needed in schools for this training. After the dedication was carried out, teachers and administrative staff experienced an increase in knowledge and skills in compiling personal archives and schools got the facilities and infrastructure that supported archiving. Furthermore, an evaluation of the application of archiving in schools is carried out in order to determine its effectiveness in school management.

The design of smoke extraction is very import part in any fire system design. Where an incorrect design of the smoke extraction strategy may lead to delay in the response of the fire extinguishing systems, which causes the high rate of loss of life and destruction of the building and its contents. This work, numerically investigates the effectiveness of a smoke exhaust strategy in a large storage area using a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) package named Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS), which will be used in this work in order to simulate fires in the store, a fire will be designed at certain conditions to mimic the fire loads expected in the storage. Smoke movement from the origin of the fire, and smoke contamination in the store are simulated in order to obtain the optimal design conditions of smoke extraction strategy. The parameters that influence the smoke extraction in large storage, which will be studied in this work are: 1) temperature distributions inside the space with different scenarios of the fire onset, 2) air velocity according to different fire scenarios, and 3) distribution of fresh and exhaust air outlet. The results of these simulations are presented and discussed.

Explosive growth of data in digital world leads to the requirement of efficient technique to store and transmit data. Due to limited resources, data compression (DC) techniques are proposed to minimize the size of data being stored or communicated. As DC concepts results to effective utilization of available storage area and communication bandwidth, numerous approaches were developed in several aspects. In order to analyze how DC techniques and its applications have evolved, a detailed survey on many existing DC techniques is carried out to address the current requirements in terms of data quality, coding schemes, type of data and applications. A comparative analysis is also performed to identify the contribution of reviewed techniques in terms of their characteristics, underlying concepts, experimental factors and limitations. Finally, this paper insight to various open issues and research directions to explore the promising areas for future developments.

Fire is a threat to human safety. With the rapid development and progress of development, the risk of fire is increasing. The population is getting denser, the construction of office buildings, residential areas, and industries that are increasingly developing so that these areas have a level of vulnerability to the risk of fire. Therefore, the existence of the Fire Prevention and Fire Service is needed. The problem that often occurs is the length of time the Fire Prevention and Fire Department gets to the scene of the fire. This causes huge losses to the community both in funds and lives. This study’s purpose is to improve the efficiency of service time at the Fire Prevention and Department of the Fire so that losses due to fire can be minimized. The method used is Lean Service and for the design using the 5S method. The results of this paper that the value added activity amount 37%, while the non-value added activity amount 63%. These results indicate the need for a reduction in activity so that processing time is more efficient. The result of this analysis using Fishbone Diagram and FMEA, it was found that the most cause of the highest failure mode was activity in the storage area for equipment and personal protective equipment that was difficult to reach and irregular so that the best layout was designed using the 5S Method.

The article will be obtaining the analysis of storage area of logistics parks and centres in Slovakia 2020, logistics operators with its services on the market, using logistic objects. It will be information about its capacity, services, technical infrastructure, customers etc. The provider and customer need this type of information in order to implement effective decisions for business. The allocation of logistic objects is in the last part of the article. It could be used with Hub and Spoke system in the selected regions of Slovakia.

Penanganan hasil tangkapan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesegaran serta kualitas ikan hasil tangkapan. Upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam menjaga mutu produk perikanan adalah dengan mengeluarkan KEPMEN-KP 52A/2013 tentang Persyaratan Jaminan Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan pada Proses Produksi, Pengolahan, dan Distribusi. Keberpihakan pemerintah dengan mengeluarkan KEPMEN-KP 52A/2013 diharapkan dapat menghasilkan produk perikanan yang baik, aman, dan sehat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kegiatan penanganan hasil tangkapan dan mengetahui kesesuaian kegiatan penanganan di KM Bina Maju dengan KEPMEN KP 52A/2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Objek atau lokasi kegiatan penanganan ikan di KM Bina Maju yang telah menerapkan prinsip 3C1Q Clean, Carefull, Cold, dan Quick. Kesesuaian kegiatan penanganan di atas KM Bina Maju dengan KEPMEN KP 52A/2013, adalah ketersediaan palka yang digunakan untuk penyimpanan hasil tangkapan yang terpisah dari ruang mesin dan ruang ABK. Hanya saja dalam palka belum dilengkapi dengan mesin pendingin air laut dan pengatur otomatis suhu udara. Kesesuaian SDM dengan KEPMEN KP 52A/2013 adalah kondisi ABK yang sehat, tidak merokok, dan tidak meludah di area penyimpanan. Ketidaksesuaiannya adalah kurangnya kesadaran dalam penggunaan pakaian kerja dan kegiatan mencuci tangan sebelum kegiatan penanganan hasil tangkapan.

Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel y porcentaje de cumplimiento de las Buenas Prácticas de Almacenamiento en hospitales nivel III especializada del Ministerio de Salud. Huancayo. Material y métodos: Estudio tipo básico, nivel descriptivo, prospectivo y transversal, realizado en el Hospital Regional Docente Materno Infantil El Carmen y el Hospital Docente Clínico Quirúrgico Daniel Alcides Carrión, empleando para la inspección el instrumento de registro autoinspeción de las Buenas prácticas de almacenamiento. Resultados: Los 2 hospitales cumplen un nivel medio (65%) para todas las 9 áreas evaluadas como valor promedio en el almacenamiento, siendo el nivel alto entre 77% a 100% en el área de almacén, área de recepción, área de aprobados, área de baja y rechazados, área de devoluciones o rechazo y el área de despacho; también de nivel medio 50% para el área de cuarentena y no cumplieron para las áreas de muestras, contramuestras y el área de embalaje. Conclusiones: Se cumplieron la mayoría de criterios de las Buenas prácticas de almacenamiento de productos farmacéuticos, dispositivos médicos y productos sanitarios, sin embargo, existen algunos criterios que deben mejorarse o cumplirse.

Nükleer güç santrallerinin kullanılmış yakıtlarının yönetiminde izlenebilecek iki yöntem mevcuttur. Kullanılmış yakıt yeniden işlenebilir veya jeolojik yapılarda bertaraf edilebilir. Ancak, günümüzde jeolojik bertaraf henüz gerçekleştirilemediği için kullanılmış yakıtlar uzun süreli depolanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, dört adet VVER-1200 tipi reaktör ünitesi içeren bir nükleer güç santralinin işletilmesi sırasında oluşacak kullanılmış yakıtlar için depolama tesisi modeli geliştirilmiş ve iki farklı depolama senaryosunun uygulanması durumunda tesisin yaşam döngüsü maliyeti analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde, işletme ömrü boyunca santralden çıkarılacak kullanılmış yakıt miktarı belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra, hesaplanan kullanılmış yakıt envanterinin depolanması için bir depolama tesisi modeli geliştirilmiş ve depolama varilinin tipi, malzemesi, depolama alanı büyüklüğü gibi tesisin temel özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Son olarak, iki farklı depolama senaryosunun uygulanması durumunda “net şimdiki değer” ve “seviyelendirilmiş birim maliyet” yöntemleri kullanılarak tesis için yaşam döngüsü maliyet analizi yapılmıştır. There are two methods to be applied in the management of spent fuels of nuclear power plants. Spent fuel can be reprocessed or disposed of in geological formations. However, since the geological disposal has not been realized yet, spent fuels are stored for a long time. In this study, a storage facility model has been developed for spent fuels of a nuclear power plant containing four VVER-1200 units and life cycle cost analysis of the facility has been performed for two storage scenarios. In the first part of the study, the amount of spent fuel to be discharged from the plant during its operational life is determined. Then, a storage facility model is developed for the storage of estimated spent fuel inventory and basic characteristics of the facility such as storage cask type, material, storage area is determined. Finally, life cycle cost analysis of the facility is performed for two storage scenarios by using “net present value” and “levelised unit cost” methods.

This paper presents the creation of tridimensional models by using digital photographic techniques and Structure for Motion software, applied for the particular case of the archaeological and ethnographical collections of the Storage Area of the Instituto de Arqueología y Museo, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Argentina. As a result, we present the workflow elaborated to create the 3D record of the objects belonging to the collection. Our aim is to test possibilities, scopes and limits of this approach applied to the record, research and exhibition in the archaeological and museology fields., Este trabajo aborda la utilización de la fotografía digital en conjunto con software de Structure for Motion para la creación de modelos tridimensionales, aplicados al caso particular de las colecciones arqueológicas y etnográficas que alberga el Área de Reserva del Instituto de Arqueología y Museo, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Argentina. De esta manera, presentamos el flujo de trabajo elaborado para el registro 3D de los objetos de dicha colección, con el objetivo de evaluar sus posibilidades, alcances y límites como herramienta de registro, investigación y divulgación en arqueología y museología., Este trabalho aborda o uso da fotografia digital em conjunto como software de Structure for Motion para a criação de modelos tridimensionais, aplicados ao caso particular das coleçõesarqueológicas e etnográficas acondicionadas na Área de Reserva do Instituto de Arqueologia e Museu, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Argentina. Neste sentido, apresentamos a sequência de trabalho efetuado para o registro 3D dos objetos da coleção, com o objetivo de avaliar as possibilidades, alcances e limites como ferramenta de registro, investigação e divulgação em arqueologia e museologia.

Steel plate yard in shipbuilding, followed by the Separated-Strategy, is divided into Temporary-Area, Storage-Area, and Delivery-Area. When a target plate is not at the top of the stack, we must relocate the plates on it, which is called Plate-Shift. This paper develops a bilevel combinatorial optimization model and a multi-stage decision-making process of the delivery operation, and applies a greedy algorithm combined with a genetic algorithm to optimize the total amount of shifting. Compared with the current schedule based on a series of production rules, this method can get a better solution with less computing time and shifts.

Bal arılarının besin ihtiyaçlarının bilinmesi ve doğal floral kaynakların yetersiz kaldığı durumlarda ek beslemenin yapılması koloninin sürekliliğini sağlamada önemlidir. Çalışma tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre; karışık bahar poleni, piyasada satılan ticari arı keki, bal ve şeker şurubu ile beslenen her grupta 6 adet koloni yer alacak şekilde düzenlenmiş toplam 24 koloniden oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada, arılı çerçeve sayısı, yavrulu alan, kışlama yeteneği, polen depolama alanı ve kışlama öncesi Nosema spp. durumu incelenmiştir. Denemede polen grubu arılı çerçeve sayısı, yavrulu alan ve polen depolama alanı bakımından önemli çıkarken (p

The objective of my study was to review the latest recommendations for the infrastructure; human resources; intensive care unit (ICU) design and setting; monitoring and management medical equipment and facilities. Designing an ICU requires both clinical expertise of the critical care practitioner; knowledge of architecture and regulatory and safety standard as well as determination of the level of care to be provided at the hospital. The modern ICU consists of a reception area, patient care area, clinical support and storage area. It should be adequately lit with flexibility of equipment maneuverability for management of patient during emergencies. While setting up a new intensive care unit, clinicians should abreast themselves with the latest recommendation and guidelines for ICU design.Citation: Mehboob S, Burki AM. Main considerations in the design of an intensive care unit. Anaesth Pain & Intensive Care 2018;22 Suppl 1:S13-S16

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the Head of Distribution of PT. X to support product distribution monitoring activities in terms of the number of products to be distributed to each branch office as needed. The problem that occurs is the large number and diversity of products required where each branch office is located far apart, cause the company difficulty in collecting product data that functions for the monitoring process. The solution to this problem is there needs a model that can be used to collect all the necessary data for monitoring product distribution using the Data warehouse method. This method is used to collect diverse data into a storage area so that users can quickly analyze the data needed. OLTP is part of the Data Warehouse, which is the initial stage of modeling data sources, then with ETL processes, which are the basis for modeling data warehouse schemes. So, this model can be used as a reference to produce useful information for managerial parties PT. X in the next study.

Honeybees are renowned for their perfectly hexagonal honeycomb, hailed as the pinnacle of biological architecture for its ability to maximize storage area while minimizing building material. However, in natural nests, workers must regularly transition between different cell sizes, merge inconsistent combs, and optimize construction in constrained geometries. These spatial obstacles pose challenges to workers building perfect hexagons, but it is unknown to what extent workers act as architects versus simple automatons during these irregular building scenarios. Using automated image analysis to extract the irregularities in natural comb building, we show that some building configurations are more difficult for the bees than others, and that workers overcome these challenges using a combination of building techniques, such as: intermediate-sized cells, regular motifs of irregular shapes, and gradual modifications of cell tilt. Remarkably, by anticipating these building challenges, workers achieve high-quality merges using limited local sensing, on par with analytical models that require global optimization. Unlike automatons building perfectly replicated hexagons, these building irregularities showcase the active role that workers take in shaping their nest and the true architectural abilities of honeybees. published

Resource planning in service industries is a difficult task and quite different from resource planning in manufacturing. Revenue management is one concept used in service industries when capacity and inventory are challenging to identify. In this study, the company case study provides chilled storage areas for customers. Different products are served and service charging is calculated based on the product’s weight and storing time. Currently, the target revenue cannot be achieved. This study presents the application of revenue management in chilled storage area allocation. From a previous study, there were four classes of products based on their importance level as A, B, C and D. Among all classes, the cost of under and overestimating demand was calculated for setting up the area allocation by following the concept of revenue management. Monte Carlo simulation was applied to simulate the existing and improved systems. The simulation results indicated that the average daily revenue could be improved when the storage area allocated to the lowest priority class (class D) was limited to be equal to the average daily demand of class D. Applying the proposed policy can help in increasing yearly revenue by approximately 73,638.75 Thai Baht. Finally, the implementation of the proposed procedure was discussed under the concept of Logistics 4.0.

Tracking the inventory of one's refrigerator has been a mission for consumers since the advent of the refrigerator. With the improvement of computer vision capabilities, automatic inventory systems are within reach. One inventory area with many potential benefits is the fresh food produce bins. The bins are a unique storage area due to their deep size. A user cannot easily see what is in the bins without opening the drawer. Produce items are also some of the quickest foods in the refrigerator to spoil, despite being temperature and humidity controlled to have the fruits and vegetables last longer. This research addresses the challenges presented by getting a full inventory of all items within the produce bins by observing if the hand can provide useful information. The research proposes that all items must go in or out of the refrigerator by the main door, and by using a single camera to observe the hand-object interactions, a more complete inventory list can be created. As an initial proof-of-concept, two types of produce, an apple and an orange, will be used as a testing ground. The accuracy of the hand analysis (e.g., hand with apple or orange vs. hand empty) was determined by comparing the model predictions to a 301-frame video with ground truth labels. The hand analysis system was 87% accurate for classifying an empty hand, 85% accurate on a hand holding an apple, and 74% accurate on a hand holding an orange. The system was 93% accurate at detecting what was added or removed from the refrigerator.

There are many ways to measure the efficiency of the storage area management in container terminals. These include minimising the need for container reshuffle especially at the yard level. In this paper, we consider the container reshuffle problem for stacking and retrieving containers. The problem was represented as a binary integer programming model and solved exactly. However, the exact method was not able to return results for large instances. We therefore considered a heuristic approach. A number of heuristics were implemented and compared on static and dynamic reshuffle problems including four new heuristics introduced here. Since heuristics are known to be instance dependent, we proposed a compatibility test to evaluate how well they work when combined to solve a reshuffle problem. Computational results of our methods on realistic instances are reported to be competitive and satisfactory.

Background. The availability of poor-quality drugs on the drug market might favor the ineffectiveness of the drug and/antimicrobial resistance. Aim. To evaluate the quality of similar batches of ethambutol hydrochloride tablets available in different governmental health facilities of Jimma town, southwest Ethiopia. Methods. The World Health Organization checklist was used to inspect the storage area of health facilities and check medicines for the sign of counterfeit. The test was conducted as per the United States Pharmacopeia on six similar batches of ethambutol hydrochloride sampled from different governmental health facilities. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20, and one-way ANOVA was used for comparing the dissolution profile and weight variation of batches. Results. Three health facilities did not comply with the storage area specifications for pharmaceuticals. No batches have shown any sign of counterfeit. All of the tablet batches tested complied with USP specifications for weight variation, percentage purity, and dissolution test. Conclusions and Recommendation. The entire tablet batches complied with the World Health Organization specification for packaging and labelling of pharmaceuticals. All tablet batches complied with the test for weight variation, purity of drug substance, and dissolution. Since some health facilities did not comply with at least one specification for storage of pharmaceuticals, regulatory agencies and stack holders are advised to inspect the health facilities to ensure appropriate storage of pharmaceuticals in health facilities.

Analiza aktivne požarne zaščite zajema razvoj požara in načine delovanja sistemov aktivne požarne zaščite. Pri izbiri sistemov aktivne požarne zaščite je potrebno dobro poznavanje lastnosti obravnavanega prostora in pričakovati potek požara. Na podlagi pričakovanega poteka požara pa je možno izbrati primerna sistema za odkrivanje in gašenje požara, ki vplivata na hitrost pogasitve požara in njegove posledice. Diplomsko delo je v prvem delu namenjeno predstavitvi teoretičnih osnov aktivne požarne zaščite in postopka analize vplivov aktivne požarne zaščite. Pri tem so predstavljeni sistemi za odkrivane in gašenje požara, ter lastnosti gasilskih enot v okolici objekta. Drugi del diplomske naloge pa vsebuje analizo vplivov aktivne požarne zaščite na požar v komunalnem zabojniku pod samostoječim nadstreškom. Pri analizi vplivov aktivne požarne zaščite na požar v komunalnem zabojniku sta bila obravnavana dva scenarija požara z različnimi sistemi aktivne požarne zaščite. V obeh obravnavanih primerih je bilo ugotovljeno, da aktivna požarna zaščita zadošča za pogasitev požara. Ugotovitev obravnavanega primera je, da je možno zagotoviti uspešnost pogasitve požara zgolj z namestitvijo sistema za odkrivanje požara in alarmiranja gasilske enote. Te ugotovitve niso namenjene končnemu načrtovanju sistemov aktivne požarne zaščite, ampak je njihov namen zgolj zoženje nabora sistemov aktivne požarne zaščite za natančno analizo aktivne požarne zaščite, ki ni del tega diplomskega dela. The analysis of active fire protection covers the development of fire and the ways in which active fire protection systems operate. When choosing active fire protection systems, it is necessary to have a good knowledge of the properties of the area in question and to expect the course of the fire. Based on the expected fire development, it is possible to select suitable systems for fire detection and extinguishment, which affects the speed of fire extinguishing and its consequences. The first part of the diploma thesis is intended for the presentation of the theoretical foundations of active fire protection and the process of analysis of the effects of active fire protection. The systems for detecting and extinguishing fires and the properties of fire brigades in the vicinity of the building are presented. The second part of the diploma thesis contains an analysis of the effects of active fire protection on fire in a municipal container under a free-standing canopy. In the analysis of the effects of active fire protection on the fire in the municipal container, two fire scenarios with different active fire protection systems were considered. In both cases, active fire protection was found to be sufficient to extinguish the fire. The present case concludes that it is possible to ensure the success of fire extinguishing only by installing fire detection and alarm system of the fire brigade. These findings are not intended for the final design of active fire protection systems but are intended only to narrow the set of active fire protection systems for a detailed analysis of active fire protection, which is not part of this thesis.

Rainwater harvesting that is good and right by the needs of household clean water is one of the problems for the people in the islands in Indonesia, especially Merbau Island which is located in the Kepulauan Meranti Regency, Riau Province. The only source of clean water that can be enjoyed easily and cheaply is rainwater. Rainfall on Merbau Island ranges between 2.000 – 4.000 mm per year which is classified as moderate. A survey of 100 randomly selected people was conducted, with a questionnaire containing components for rainwater harvesting (RWH) and other core questions. If available rainfall is used optimally, the need for clean water on the island can be met. Calculation of rainwater for cooking, drinking and washing needs is estimated to be around 15 lpcd. The data obtained is rainfall in 2016 with a total rainfall of 1,754 mm, roof storage area of 36 m2, and the type of roof used is zinc. Rain cycle V2 simulation produces a 3 m3 volume rainwater storage tank, with a construction cost of Rp. 10,365,000. This tank can meet the needs of clean water for five family members for a year.

In this modern era, most people need objects that are useful for their daily routine and as a means of communication that usually form of identification or souvenir. One of the most common identification and souvenirs used by the public is the pins and key chains. Pick-knitting materials and key chains that belong to many diverse sizes should have a special storage area that can be used in addition to storing pin fixtures, but also used to protect from damage and not scattered anywhere. However, from the observation of some printing media in Samarinda one of them in Mabes O2, it is known that the storage of pin equipment that they use today is only a plastic paper stacked in a cardboard box or plastic so that the equipment makes the pin making material becomes very easy to mix. In a report entitled "Storage Place of Pin Making Equipment" has provided a new alternative in the development of pin storage equipment design. The purpose of this project is to design an innovate product that facilitates and accelerates the user in the production process of finishing pin or key chain. By using the methods that have been done are: field data collection, analysis, alternative design, development of selected design alternatives and final design, so that the design produced the storage equipment pin that has the concept of modern minimalist design style.Keywords: ID Card, Pin, Storage, Minimalist, Modern

Vehicular Cloud is a hybrid technology comprising of VANET, cloud computing and wireless communication. VCC facilitates convenient, on demand access to network, storage area, applications and services on pay as you use basis. VCC is formed by pooling the resources from moving vehicles. Due to the prohibitive cost of deploying and implementing such as system in a real world, most research work in VCC rely on simulations for evaluation purpose. The key concept for VCC simulations is a real world vehicular mobility model. In this paper we present a tool SIMITS2 that allows users to easily generate real world mobility models for VCC simulations. The simulation results are obtained when vehicles are moving according to a real world scenario.

Integrating uncertainties into the optimization process is crucial to obtain solutions suitable for practical needs. In particular, the considered uncertainty set has a huge impact on the quality of the computed solutions. In this paper, we consider a storage loading problem in which a set of items must be loaded into a partly filled storage area, regarding stacking constraints and taking into account stochastic data of items arriving later. We propose a robust optimization approach dealing with the stochastic uncertainty. With a focus on constructing the uncertainty set, we offer a rule-based scenario generation approach to derive such a set from the stochastic data. To evaluate the robustness of stacking solutions, we introduce the concept of a security level, which is the probability that a stacking solution is feasible when the data of the uncertain items are realized. Computational results for randomly generated problem instances are presented showing the impact of various factors on the trade-off between robustness and cost of the stacking solutions.

Kentsel yeşil alanlar, kentlerin sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak için kapsamlı bir araçolabilir. Yeşil alanların planlama, tasarım, uygulama, bakım ve işletme süreçlerindesürdürülebilir olması, kentlerin de sürdürülebilir gelişmesine katkı sağlamaktadır. Yeşilalanların sosyal, ekonomik ve ekolojik açıdan sürdürülebilir olmasını sağlamanın pek çokyolu bulunmaktadır. Bunlar arasında geri dönüşüm ve yeniden değerlendirme kapsamındakompost yapımı ve kullanımı yer almaktadır. Kentsel yeşil alanlarda periyodik bakımsonucunda ortaya çıkan atıklar, diğer atıklarla birlikte katı atık depolama alanındabertaraf edilmektedir. Ancak organik atıkların kompost yapımında kullanılması ile hemgeri dönüşüm sağlanıp hem de yeşil alanların periyodik bakım masrafları azaltılarak yeşilalanların sürdürülebilir olması sağlanabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yeşil alanlarda ortayaçıkan organik atıkların kompost yapılarak yeşil alanlarda kullanımı ile geri dönüşüm veyeniden değerlendirme fikrini geliştirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Konya’daki yeşilalanlarda ortaya çıkan organik atıklardan kompost yapılması ve gübre yerine kullanılmasıiçin bir model önerilmiştir. Böylece tasarım, uygulama ve bakım masrafları çok yüksekolan yeşil alanların maliyetleri azalacak ve kendi içinde sürdürülebilir olacaktır. Kentselyeşil alanların sürdürülebilir olması da Konya’nın kentsel sürdürülebilirliğine katkısağlayacaktır., Urban green spaces can be a comprehensive tool to ensure the sustainability of cities. Thesustainability of green areas in planning, design, implementation, maintenance andoperation processes contributes to the sustainable development of cities as well. There aremany ways to ensure that green areas are sustainable from a social, economic andecological point of view. These include the construction and use of compost underrecycling and re-evaluation. The wastes generated as a result of periodic maintenance inurban green areas are disposed together with other wastes in solid waste storage area.However, the use of organic wastes in composting can ensure that green areas aresustainable by reducing both recycling and periodic maintenance costs of green areas.The aim of this study is to improve the idea of recycling and re-evaluation of organicwastes which are emerged in green areas by composting and using them in green areas.For this purpose, a model for composting and replacing fertilizer from organic wastesemerged in green areas of Konya was proposed. Thus, the costs of green areas with veryhigh design, implementation and maintenance expenses will be reduced and they will besustainable within themselves. The sustainability of urban green spaces will alsocontribute to Konya's urban sustainability.

If flammable gas is mixed with air, and the mixture is ignited, it is possible to form a vapor cloud explosion (VCE) which may be very destructive, and easy to trigger a domino effect of accidents because of its large extent of impact. A VCE accident may induce secondary VCE accidents, then tertiary VCE accidents, and so on. This is called the cascading effect of VCE accidents, which requires an understanding of probabilities and propagation patterns to prevent and mitigate the potential damages. In this work, a methodology based on Petri-net is proposed to model the cascading effect of VCE accidents and perform probability analysis, taking the mutual influence between the accidents into account. The deficiency in probability analysis of VCE accidents is discussed. According to the limits of states and their changes which reflect characteristics of VCE propagation, a Petri-net approach is provided for modeling and analysis of VCE cascading effect, and the modeling approach and analysis process of VCE cascading effect are presented. The application and efficacy of the methodology are demonstrated via an example of VCE accidents occurring in a gasoline tank storage area. The results show that the developed methodology can effectively reveal the propagation patterns of VCEs cascading and calculate the respective probabilities of VCE accidents.

With the increased use of mobile diesel-powered equipment in underground mines, the fire risk posed by underground diesel fuel storage areas is a concern. To reduce the risk associated with the storage and transfer of large quantities of diesel fuel in permanent underground mine storage areas, an experimental study was conducted to investigate the responses of different sensors for early detection of diesel fuel fires in a storage area. Fire sensors tested in this study were four carbon monoxide (CO) sensors, two smoke sensors, and one flame sensor. A series of fire tests were conducted in the NIOSH Safety Research Coal Mine, Bruceton, PA, using various fire sizes at different ventilation airflow velocities and fire locations. Response times for different sensors were analyzed, and the results suggest that the flame sensor and smoke sensors resulted in shorter response times in most tests compared to the CO sensors. Based on the test results, the appropriate sensor locations for early fire detection in a diesel fuel storage area were identified. The results of this study can help mining companies to select appropriate fire sensors for underground diesel fuel storage areas and improve the deployment of these sensors to ensure the safety of underground miners.

ITER magnets are in the final phases of production and are preparing for the upcoming assembly challenges. The ITER magnet team has expressed the need for close-range support labs in order to perform qualification tests, procedure tuning, mockup testing, site acceptance tests, as well as training of assembly staff and logistics management. In the framework of its general support to the ITER project, CEA's Institute for Magnetic Fusion Research proposed a support structure in line with this need on CEA Cadarache premises. In July 2014, the MIFI agreement (Magnet Infrastructure Facilities for ITER) was signed between ITER organization and CEA. It led to the creation of four laboratories and a storage area dedicated to magnet instrumentation components. This paper gives a general description of the work organization in MIFI, and describes the main ongoing activities with specific focuses on critical qualification activities like high-voltage testing and diagnostic of Glass–Kapton–Glass resin impregnated insulation and the scale 1 mock-up and test of the intermediate outer intercoil structure assembly procedure.

To study the changes of fire safety system in oil tank storage area. This paper analyzes the influencing factors of fire safety in oil tank storage area from the aspects of personnel consciousness, fire control facilities, fire control management and technology and establishes the causal relationship analysis. On this basis, the flow pattern model and variables are determined, and the simulation model of fire safety system in oil tank storage area is constructed. Finally, the applicability of the model is verified by the case of nanjing liuhe chemical industrial park. Research results revealed the complex causality both among fire safety factors and between factors and the system safety level, and could dynamically predict the development trend of system security level in a certain period of time, which can provide theoretical basis for making countermeasures of strengthening the fire safety of enterprises in the chemical park and guiding the enterprise fire safety management.

As a storage area of dangerous chemicals, oil and gas storage areas are prone to major leakage, fire and explosion accidents. In order to study the multi-factor catastrophic effect of the oil and gas storage tank under the influence of the domino accident, the non-linear relationship between the various disaster factors in the oil and gas storage tank area is obtained through the analysis of the multi-factor cooperative coupling in other research fields. The accident scene is based on the evolution of the scene, the establishment of Bayesian network based on multi-factor disaster accident model. Based on the actual case and the established model, the risk of disaster control in the oil and gas storage tank area is analyzed. The results show that the accident propagation path can be effectively cut off, the various hazard factors can be reduced and the probability of accident occurrence can be reduced.

The development of stromwater management usually promote to provide the safe passage of stromwater. However physical modelling need expensive laboratory experiments. Due to that this numerical study is performed to study the flow within storage area of HDPE modular pavement. This paper studied and compared the infiltration rate of diagonal modular and conventional pavement (control), determined the velocity magnitude and pressure of modular pavement at various rainfall intensities. FLOW-3D was used to run a simulation on a porous media flow model using the Navier-Stokes equation. Real rainfall data of Malaysia was used as the model inputs to get better analysis of pavement design. The present findings showed that storage area modular pavement has lower fraction of fluid than control, which means that it has greater holding capacity and capable to capture all the rainfall volume from 5mm/h to 85mm/h. Besides, rainfall intensity has a strong influence on velocity magnitude and pressure. The HDPE diagonal modular pavement strong enough to sustain with an increasing of velocity magnitude and pressure during extreme rainfall. Therefore, HDPE modular pavement indicates a better water interception capacity than conventional pavement. FLOW-3D helps the critical analysis of pavement design process and useful as supplementary tool.

A robotic mobile fulfillment system (RMFS) is a “parts-to-picker” system employing a fleet of autonomous vehicles (AV), which transport pods between a storage area and picking stations. In this paper, an AV interference-free scheduling on bidirectional paths (IFSB) approach is studied and shows better working efficiency than unidirectional paths. In order to model AV scheduling on bidirectional path with interference-free constraints, a no-wait flexible process job shop scheduling problem (NWFPJSP) is employed to evaluate total completion time. A mathematical model aiming to minimize the total completion time is presented with as constraint interference-free operation. An A* algorithm is modified for path planning and a simulated annealing algorithm (SA) is employed for scheduling AVs and their paths. Based on a case study with a small RMFS, the IFSB approach results in a 40% increase of the storage capacity and a 22% decrease of the total completion time when compared to a unidirectional approach. Meanwhile, the number of AVs stop-starts are decreased by 40% and the paths length for all AV are decreased by 36%. This indicates the great potential of bidirectional paths in future logistic applications, which may increase the storage capacity, working efficiency, technical health of the AVs, and environmental sustainability.

The use of google drive as a storage area cloud-based is considered able to improve working performance. This technology was introduced in the school MTsS Mon Malem in Aceh Besar region, in order to see the effect of using cloud technology in the working performance of teachers. After conducting several tests, including pre-test and post-test, we analyzed the data using SPSS to obtain the value of R which represents the effect of the use of google drive to the performance of teachers. The result of this work show that by using google drive the performance of the teacher is increasing