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135 results on '"Shelhamer, James H."'

3. National Institutes of Health Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease Staging in Severely Affected Patients: Organ and Global Scoring Correlate with Established Indicators of Disease Severity and Prognosis

Author

Baird, Kristin, Steinberg, Seth M., Grkovic, Lana, Pulanic, Drazen, Cowen, Edward W., Mitchell, Sandra A., Williams, Kirsten M., Datiles, Manuel B., Bishop, Rachel, Bassim, Carol W., Mays, Jacqueline W., Edwards, Dean, Cole, Kristen, Avila, Daniele N., Taylor, Tiffany, Urban, Amanda, Joe, Galen O., Comis, Leora E., Berger, Ann, Stratton, Pamela, Zhang, Dan, Shelhamer, James H., Gea-Banacloche, Juan C., Sportes, Claude, Fowler, Daniel H., Gress, Ronald E., and Pavletic, Steven Z.

Published
2013
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16. 85 - Immune Correlates from a Prospective Trial Suggest Leukotriene Signaling and Alternative Macrophage Activation in Clinical Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome

Author

Williams, Kirsten M., Pavletic, Steven Z., Lee, Stephanie J, Martin, Paul J., Lang, Haili, Farthing, Don E., Hakim, Fran T., Rose, Jeremy J., Manning-Geist, Beryl, Comis, Leora E, Cowen, Edward W., Justus, David, Baird, Kristin, Cheng, Guang-Shing, Shelhamer, James H, Blacklock-Schuver, Bazetta, Avila, Daniele, Steinberg, Seth M., Mitchell, Sandra A., and Gress, Ronald E

Published
2021
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18. Relative role of heme nitrosylation and [Beta]-cysteine 93 nitrosation in the transport and metabolism of nitric oxide by hemoglobin in the human circulation

Author

Gladwin, Mark T., Ognibene, Frederick P., Pannell, Lewis K., Nichols, James S., Pease-Fye, Margaret E., Shelhamer, James H., and Schechter, Alan N.

Subjects
Nitric oxide -- Research, Hemoglobin -- Research, Science and technology
Abstract

To quantify the reactions of nitric oxide (NO) with hemoglobin under physiological conditions and to test models of NO transport on hemoglobin, we have developed an assay to measure NO-hemoglobin reaction products in normal volunteers, under basal conditions and during NO inhalation. NO inhalation markedly raised total nitrosylated hemoglobin levels, with a significant arterial--venous gradient, supporting a role for hemoglobin in the transport and delivery of NO. The predominant species accounting for this arterial-venous gradient is nitrosyl(heme)hemoglobin. NO breathing increases S-nitrosation of hemoglobin [Beta]-chain cysteine 93, however only to a fraction of the level of nitrosyl(heme)hemoglobin and without a detectable arterial-venous gradient. A strong correlation between methemoglobin and plasma nitrate formation was observed, suggesting that NO metabolism is a primary physiological cause of hemoglobin oxidation. Our results demonstrate that NO-heme reaction pathways predominate in vivo, NO binding to heme groups is a rapidly reversible process, and S-nitrosohemoglobin formation is probably not a primary transport mechanism for NO but may facilitate NO release from heme.

Published
2000

19. SARS-CoV ORF-9b suppresses innate immunity by targeting mitochondria and the MAVS/TRAF3/TRAF6 signalosome

Author

Shi, Chong-Shan, Qi, Hai-Yan, Boularan, Cedric, Huang, Ning-Na, Abu-Asab, Mones, Shelhamer, James H., and Kehrl, John H.

Subjects
Dynamins, viruses, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Article, Autophagy-Related Protein 5, Cell Line, GTP Phosphohydrolases, Mitochondrial Proteins, Open Reading Frames, Viral Proteins, Autophagy, Humans, RNA, Small Interfering, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Immune Evasion, TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6, TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 3, Ubiquitination, RNA-Binding Proteins, Immunity, Innate, Mitochondria, Repressor Proteins, HEK293 Cells, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus, RNA Interference, Microtubule-Associated Proteins
Abstract

Coronaviruses (CoV) have recently emerged as potentially serious pathogens that can cause significant human morbidity and death. The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV was identified as the etiologic agent of the 2002-3 international SARS outbreak. Yet how SARS evades innate immune responses to cause human disease remains poorly understood. Here, we show that a protein encoded by SARS-CoV designated as open reading frame-9b (ORF-9b) localizes to mitochondria and causes mitochondrial elongation by triggering ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of dynamin-like protein (DRP1), a host protein involved in mitochondrial fission. Also, acting on mitochondria ORF-9b targets the mitochondrial-associated adaptor molecule MAVS signalosome by usurping poly(C)-binding protein 2 (PCBP2) and the HECT domain E3 ligase AIP4 to trigger the degradation of MAVS, TRAF3, and TRAF6. This severely limits host cell interferon responses. Reducing either PCBP2 or AIP4 expression substantially reversed the ORF-9b mediated reduction of MAVS and the suppression of anti-viral transcriptional responses. Finally, transient ORF-9b expression led to a strong induction of autophagy in cells. The induction of autophagy depended upon ATG5, a critical autophagy regulator, but the inhibition of MAVS signaling did not. These results indicate that SARS-CoV ORF-9b manipulates host cell mitochondria and mitochondrial function to help evade host innate immunity. This study has uncovered an important clue to the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV infection and illustrates the havoc that a small open reading frame can cause in cells.

Published
2014

23. The fish oil ingredient, docosahexaenoic acid, activates cytosolic phospholipase A2via GPR120 receptor to produce prostaglandin E2and plays an anti-inflammatory role in macrophages

Author

Liu, Yueqin, primary, Chen, Li-Yuan, additional, Sokolowska, Milena, additional, Eberlein, Michael, additional, Alsaaty, Sara, additional, Martinez-Anton, Asuncion, additional, Logun, Carolea, additional, Qi, Hai-Yan, additional, and Shelhamer, James H., additional

Published
2014
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25. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy.

Author

Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Clinical & Experimental Neuroscience (Krüger Group) [research center], Klionsky, Daniel J., Abdalla, Fabio C., Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T., Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A., Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M., Al-Zeer, Munir A., Albert, Matthew L., Albin, Roger L., Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O., Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K., Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Arancia, Giuseppe, Aris, John P., Asanuma, Katsuhiko, Asare, Nana Y. O., Ashida, Hisashi, Askanas, Valerie, Askew, David S., Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, Backues, Steven K., Baehrecke, Eric H., Bahr, Ben A., Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Baiocchi, Robert, Baldini, Giulia, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Bamber, Bruce A., Bampton, Edward T. W., Banhegyi, Gabor, Bartholomew, Clinton R., Bassham, Diane C., Bast, Robert C. Jr, Batoko, Henri, Bay, Boon-Huat, Beau, Isabelle, Bechet, Daniel M., Begley, Thomas J., Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Bekri, Soumeya, Bellaire, Bryan, Bendall, Linda J., Benetti, Luca, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernardi, Henri, Bernassola, Francesca, Besteiro, Sebastien, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bi, Xiaoning, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Blum, Janice S., Boise, Lawrence H., Bonaldo, Paolo, Boone, David L., Bornhauser, Beat C., Bortoluci, Karina R., Bossis, Ioannis, Bost, Frederic, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michael, Bozhkov, Peter V., Brady, Nathan R., Brancolini, Claudio, Brech, Andreas, Brenman, Jay E., Brennand, Ana, Bresnick, Emery H., Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bristol, Molly L., Brookes, Paul S., Brown, Eric J., Brumell, John H., Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Brunk, Ulf T., Bulman, Dennis E., Bultman, Scott J., Bultynck, Geert, Burbulla, Lena F., Bursch, Wilfried, Butchar, Jonathan P., Buzgariu, Wanda, Bydlowski, Sergio P., Cadwell, Ken, Cahova, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jiyang, Cai, Qian, Calabretta, Bruno, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, Candi, Eleonora, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B., Carding, Simon R., Cardoso, Sandra M., Carew, Jennifer S., Carlin, Cathleen R., Carmignac, Virginie, Carneiro, Leticia A. M., Carra, Serena, Caruso, Rosario A., Casari, Giorgio, Casas, Caty, Castino, Roberta, Cebollero, Eduardo, Cecconi, Francesco, Celli, Jean, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chan, David C., Chan, Edmond Y., Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Che, Chi-Ming, Chen, Ching-Chow, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Min, Chen, Quan, Chen, Steve S.-L., Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xihui, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Xiequn, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher H. K., Cheng, Yan, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jae-Ho, Cherry, Sara, Chess-Williams, Russ, Cheung, Zelda H., Chevet, Eric, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiba, Tomoki, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chisari, Francis V., Cho, Chi Hin, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choi, Augustine M. K., Choi, Dooseok, Choi, Kyeong Sook, Choi, Mary E., Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chu, Charleen T., Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chueh, Sheau-Huei, Chun, Taehoon, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Chye, Mee-Len, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciriolo, Maria R., Clague, Michael J., Clark, Robert S. B., Clarke, Peter G. H., Clarke, Robert, Codogno, Patrice, Coller, Hilary A., Colombo, Maria I., Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Condorelli, Fabrizio, Cookson, Mark R., Coombs, Graham H., Coppens, Isabelle, Corbalan, Ramon, Cossart, Pascale, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Couve, Eduardo, Coxon, Fraser P., Cregg, James M., Crespo, Jose L., Cronje, Marianne J., Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cullen, Joseph J., Czaja, Mark J., D'Amelio, Marcello, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, Davids, Lester M., Davies, Faith E., De Felici, Massimo, de Groot, John F., de Haan, Cornelis A. M., De Martino, Luisa, De Milito, Angelo, De Tata, Vincenzo, Debnath, Jayanta, Degterev, Alexei, Dehay, Benjamin, Delbridge, Lea M. D., Demarchi, Francesca, Deng, Yi Zhen, Dengjel, Jorn, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, Deretic, Vojo, Desai, Shyamal D., Devenish, Rodney J., Di Gioacchino, Mario, Di Paolo, Gilbert, Di Pietro, Chiara, Diaz-Araya, Guillermo, Diaz-Laviada, Ines, Diaz-Meco, Maria T., Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P., Ding, Wen-Xing, Distelhorst, Clark W., Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Dong, Zheng, Dorsey, Frank C., Dosenko, Victor, Dowling, James J., Doxsey, Stephen, Dreux, Marlene, Drew, Mark E., Duan, Qiuhong, Duchosal, Michel A., Duff, Karen, Dugail, Isabelle, Durbeej, Madeleine, Duszenko, Michael, Edelstein, Charles L., Edinger, Aimee L., Egea, Gustavo, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eissa, N. Tony, Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan, El-Deiry, Wafik S., Elazar, Zvulun, Elgendy, Mohamed, Ellerby, Lisa M., Eng, Kai Er, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelender, Simone, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Espina, Virginia, Fan, Huizhou, Fan, Jia, Fan, Qi-Wen, Fan, Zhen, Fang, Shengyun, Fang, Yongqi, Fanto, Manolis, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thomas, Farre, Jean-Claude, Faure, Mathias, Fechheimer, Marcus, Feng, Carl G., Feng, Jian, Feng, Qili, Feng, Youji, Fesus, Laszlo, Feuer, Ralph, Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E., Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingar, Diane C., Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Finley, Kim D., Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Edward A., Fisher, Paul B., Flajolet, Marc, Florez-McClure, Maria L., Florio, Salvatore, Fon, Edward A., Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fotedar, Rati, Fowler, Daniel H., Fox, Howard S., Franco, Rodrigo, Frankel, Lisa B., Fransen, Marc, Fuentes, Jose M., Fueyo, Juan, Fujii, Jun, Fujisaki, Kozo, Fujita, Eriko, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Furukawa, Ruth H., Gaestel, Matthias, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galliot, Brigitte, Galy, Vincent, Ganesh, Subramaniam, Ganetzky, Barry, Ganley, Ian G., Gao, Fen-Biao, Gao, George F., Gao, Jinming, Garcia, Lorena, Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, Garmyn, Marjan, Gartel, Andrei L., Gatti, Evelina, Gautel, Mathias, Gawriluk, Thomas R., Gegg, Matthew E., Geng, Jiefei, Germain, Marc, Gestwicki, Jason E., Gewirtz, David A., Ghavami, Saeid, Ghosh, Pradipta, Giammarioli, Anna M., Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N., Gibson, Spencer B., Gilkerson, Robert W., Ginger, Michael L., Ginsberg, Henry N., Golab, Jakub, Goligorsky, Michael S., Golstein, Pierre, Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria, Goncu, Ebru, Gongora, Celine, Gonzalez, Claudio D., Gonzalez, Ramon, Gonzalez-Estevez, Cristina, Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa Ana, Gonzalez-Rey, Elena, Gorbunov, Nikolai V., Gorski, Sharon, Goruppi, Sandro, Gottlieb, Roberta A., Gozuacik, Devrim, Granato, Giovanna Elvira, Grant, Gary D., Green, Kim N., Gregorc, Ales, Gros, Frederic, Grose, Charles, Grunt, Thomas W., Gual, Philippe, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guan, Kun-Liang, Guichard, Sylvie M., Gukovskaya, Anna S., Gukovsky, Ilya, Gunst, Jan, Gustafsson, Asa B., Halayko, Andrew J., Hale, Amber N., Halonen, Sandra K., Hamasaki, Maho, Han, Feng, Han, Ting, Hancock, Michael K., Hansen, Malene, Harada, Hisashi, Harada, Masaru, Hardt, Stefan E., Harper, J. Wade, Harris, Adrian L., Harris, James, Harris, Steven D., Hashimoto, Makoto, Haspel, Jeffrey A., Hayashi, Shin-Ichiro, Hazelhurst, Lori A., He, Congcong, He, You-Wen, Hebert, Marie-Josee, Heidenreich, Kim A., Helfrich, Miep H., Helgason, Gudmundur V., Henske, Elizabeth P., Herman, Brian, Herman, Paul K., Hetz, Claudio, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Joseph A., Hocking, Lynne J., Hofman, Paul, Hofmann, Thomas G., Hohfeld, Jorg, Holyoake, Tessa L., Hong, Ming-Huang, Hood, David A., Hotamisligil, Gokhan S., Houwerzijl, Ewout J., Hoyer-Hansen, Maria, Hu, Bingren, Hu, Chien-An A., Hu, Hong-Ming, Hua, Ya, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Ju, Huang, Shengbing, Huang, Wei-Pang, Huber, Tobias B., Huh, Won-Ki, Hung, Tai-Ho, Hupp, Ted R., Hur, Gang Min, Hurley, James B., Hussain, Sabah N. A., Hussey, Patrick J., Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin, Inoki, Ken, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L., Ip, Nancy Y., Isaka, Yoshitaka, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken-Ichi, Iwasaki, Akiko, Izquierdo, Marta, Izumi, Yotaro, Jaakkola, Panu M., Jaattela, Marja, Jackson, George R., Jackson, William T., Janji, Bassam, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju-Hong, Jeung, Eui-Bae, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Jean X., Jiang, Ming, Jiang, Qing, Jiang, Xuejun, Jimenez, Alberto, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Joe, Cheol O., Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E., Johnson, Gail V. W., Jones, Nicola L., Joseph, Bertrand, Joseph, Suresh K., Joubert, Annie M., Juhasz, Gabor, Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne, Jung, Chang Hwa, Jung, Yong-Keun, Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kadowaki, Motoni, Kagedal, Katarina, Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O., Kampinga, Harm H., Kanamori, Hiromitsu, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Khong Bee, Kang, Kwang Il, Kang, Rui, Kang, Yoon-A., Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G., Kanthasamy, Arthi, Karantza, Vassiliki, Kaushal, Gur P., Kaushik, Susmita, Kawazoe, Yoshinori, Ke, Po-Yuan, Kehrl, John H., Kelekar, Ameeta, Kerkhoff, Claus, Kessel, David H., Khalil, Hany, Kiel, Jan A. K. W., Kiger, Amy A., Kihara, Akio, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Dong-Hou, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jae-Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, John K., Kim, Peter K., Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Yong-Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C., King, Jason S., Kinsella, Timothy J., Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A., Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitazato, Kaio, Klein, Ludger, Klimecki, Walter T., Klucken, Jochen, Knecht, Erwin, Ko, Ben C. B., Koch, Jan C., Koga, Hiroshi, Koh, Jae-Young, Koh, Young Ho, Koike, Masato, Komatsu, Masaaki, Kominami, Eiki, Kong, Hee Jeong, Kong, Wei-Jia, Korolchuk, Viktor I., Kotake, Yaichiro, Koukourakis, Michael I., Kouri Flores, Juan B., Kovacs, Attila L., Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Kramer, Helmut, Kretz-Remy, Carole, Krichevsky, Anna M., Kroemer, Guido, Krüger, Rejko, Krut, Oleg, Ktistakis, Nicholas T., Kuan, Chia-Yi, Kucharczyk, Roza, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Raj, Kumar, Sharad, Kundu, Mondira, Kung, Hsing-Jien, Kurz, Tino, Kwon, Ho Jeong, La Spada, Albert R., Lafont, Frank, Lamark, Trond, Landry, Jacques, Lane, Jon D., Lapaquette, Pierre, Laporte, Jocelyn F., Laszlo, Lajos, Lavandero, Sergio, Lavoie, Josee N., Layfield, Robert, Lazo, Pedro A., Le, Weidong, Le Cam, Laurent, Ledbetter, Daniel J., Lee, Alvin J. X., Lee, Byung-Wan, Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, Jongdae, Lee, Ju-Hyun, Lee, Michael, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Sug Hyung, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Legembre, Patrick, Legouis, Renaud, Lehmann, Michael, Lei, Huan-Yao, Lei, Qun-Ying, Leib, David A., Leiro, Jose, Lemasters, John J., Lemoine, Antoinette, Lesniak, Maciej S., Lev, Dina, Levenson, Victor V., Levine, Beth, Levy, Efrat, Li, Faqiang, Li, Jun-Lin, Li, Lian, Li, Sheng, Li, Weijie, Li, Xue-Jun, Li, Yan-Bo, Li, Yi-Ping, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liao, Yung-Feng, Liberski, Pawel P., Lieberman, Andrew, Lim, Hyunjung J., Lim, Kah-Leong, Lim, Kyu, Lin, Chiou-Feng, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Jian, Lin, Jiandie D., Lin, Kui, Lin, Wan-Wan, Lin, Weei-Chin, Lin, Yi-Ling, Linden, Rafael, Lingor, Paul, Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer, Lisanti, Michael P., Liton, Paloma B., Liu, Bo, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Kaiyu, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Qiong A., Liu, Wei, Liu, Young-Chau, Liu, Yule, Lockshin, Richard A., Lok, Chun-Nam, Lonial, Sagar, Loos, Benjamin, Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel, Lopez-Otin, Carlos, Lossi, Laura, Lotze, Michael T., Low, Peter, Lu, Binfeng, Lu, Bingwei, Lu, Bo, Lu, Zhen, Luciano, Frederic, Lukacs, Nicholas W., Lund, Anders H., Lynch-Day, Melinda A., Ma, Yong, Macian, Fernando, MacKeigan, Jeff P., Macleod, Kay F., Madeo, Frank, Maiuri, Luigi, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Malagoli, Davide, Malicdan, May Christine V., Malorni, Walter, Man, Na, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Manon, Stephen, Manov, Irena, Mao, Kai, Mao, Xiang, Mao, Zixu, Marambaud, Philippe, Marazziti, Daniela, Marcel, Yves L., Marchbank, Katie, Marchetti, Piero, Marciniak, Stefan J., Marcondes, Mateus, Mardi, Mohsen, Marfe, Gabriella, Marino, Guillermo, Markaki, Maria, Marten, Mark R., Martin, Seamus J., Martinand-Mari, Camille, Martinet, Wim, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Masini, Matilde, Matarrese, Paola, Matsuo, Saburo, Matteoni, Raffaele, Mayer, Andreas, Mazure, Nathalie M., McConkey, David J., McConnell, Melanie J., McDermott, Catherine, McDonald, Christine, McInerney, Gerald M., McKenna, Sharon L., McLaughlin, Bethann, McLean, Pamela J., McMaster, Christopher R., McQuibban, G. Angus, Meijer, Alfred J., Meisler, Miriam H., Melendez, Alicia, Melia, Thomas J., Melino, Gerry, Mena, Maria A., Menendez, Javier A., Menna-Barreto, Rubem F. S., Menon, Manoj B., Menzies, Fiona M., Mercer, Carol A., Merighi, Adalberto, Merry, Diane E., Meschini, Stefania, Meyer, Christian G., Meyer, Thomas F., Miao, Chao-Yu, Miao, Jun-Ying, Michels, Paul A. M., Michiels, Carine, Mijaljica, Dalibor, Milojkovic, Ana, Minucci, Saverio, Miracco, Clelia, Miranti, Cindy K., Mitroulis, Ioannis, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mograbi, Baharia, Mohseni, Simin, Molero, Xavier, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Momoi, Takashi, Monastyrska, Iryna, Monick, Martha M., Monteiro, Mervyn J., Moore, Michael N., Mora, Rodrigo, Moreau, Kevin, Moreira, Paula I., Moriyasu, Yuji, Moscat, Jorge, Mostowy, Serge, Mottram, Jeremy C., Motyl, Tomasz, Moussa, Charbel E.-H., Muller, Sylke, Muller, Sylviane, Munger, Karl, Munz, Christian, Murphy, Leon O., Murphy, Maureen E., Musaro, Antonio, Mysorekar, Indira, Nagata, Eiichiro, Nagata, Kazuhiro, Nahimana, Aimable, Nair, Usha, Nakagawa, Toshiyuki, Nakahira, Kiichi, Nakano, Hiroyasu, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, Nanjundan, Meera, Naqvi, Naweed I., Narendra, Derek P., Narita, Masashi, Navarro, Miguel, Nawrocki, Steffan T., Nazarko, Taras Y., Nemchenko, Andriy, Netea, Mihai G., Neufeld, Thomas P., Ney, Paul A., Nezis, Ioannis P., Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Nie, Daotai, Nishino, Ichizo, Nislow, Corey, Nixon, Ralph A., Noda, Takeshi, Noegel, Angelika A., Nogalska, Anna, Noguchi, Satoru, Notterpek, Lucia, Novak, Ivana, Nozaki, Tomoyoshi, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nurnberger, Thorsten, Nyfeler, Beat, Obara, Keisuke, Oberley, Terry D., Oddo, Salvatore, Ogawa, Michinaga, Ohashi, Toya, Okamoto, Koji, Oleinick, Nancy L., Oliver, F. Javier, Olsen, Laura J., Olsson, Stefan, Opota, Onya, Osborne, Timothy F., Ostrander, Gary K., Otsu, Kinya, Ou, Jing-Hsiung James, Ouimet, Mireille, Overholtzer, Michael, Ozpolat, Bulent, Paganetti, Paolo, Pagnini, Ugo, Pallet, Nicolas, Palmer, Glen E., Palumbo, Camilla, Pan, Tianhong, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pandey, Udai Bhan, Papackova, Zuzana, Papassideri, Issidora, Paris, Irmgard, Park, Junsoo, Park, Ohkmae K., Parys, Jan B., Parzych, Katherine R., Patschan, Susann, Patterson, Cam, Pattingre, Sophie, Pawelek, John M., Peng, Jianxin, Perlmutter, David H., Perrotta, Ida, Perry, George, Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Matthias, Peters, Godefridus J., Petersen, Morten, Petrovski, Goran, Phang, James M., Piacentini, Mauro, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite-Carle, Valerie, Pierron, Gerard, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, Piras, Antonio, Piri, Natik, Platanias, Leonidas C., Poggeler, Stefanie, Poirot, Marc, Poletti, Angelo, Pous, Christian, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, Praetorius-Ibba, Mette, Prasad, Anil, Prescott, Mark, Priault, Muriel, Produit-Zengaffinen, Nathalie, Progulske-Fox, Ann, Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, Przedborski, Serge, Przyklenk, Karin, Puertollano, Rosa, Puyal, Julien, Qian, Shu-Bing, Qin, Liang, Qin, Zheng-Hong, Quaggin, Susan E., Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Rabkin, Simon W., Rahman, Irfan, Rami, Abdelhaq, Ramm, Georg, Randall, Glenn, Randow, Felix, Rao, V. 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K., Wyttenbach, Andreas, Xavier, Ramnik J., Xi, Zhijun, Xia, Pu, Xiao, Gengfu, Xie, Zhiping, Xie, Zhonglin, Xu, Da-Zhi, Xu, Jianzhen, Xu, Liang, Xu, Xiaolei, Yamamoto, Ai, Yamamoto, Akitsugu, Yamashina, Shunhei, Yamashita, Michiaki, Yan, Xianghua, Yanagida, Mitsuhiro, Yang, Dun-Sheng, Yang, Elizabeth, Yang, Jin-Ming, Yang, Shi Yu, Yang, Wannian, Yang, Wei Yuan, Yang, Zhifen, Yao, Meng-Chao, Yao, Tso-Pang, Yeganeh, Behzad, Yen, Wei-Lien, Yin, Jia-Jing, Yin, Xiao-Ming, Yoo, Ook-Joon, Yoon, Gyesoon, Yoon, Seung-Yong, Yorimitsu, Tomohiro, Yoshikawa, Yuko, Yoshimori, Tamotsu, Yoshimoto, Kohki, You, Ho Jin, Youle, Richard J., Younes, Anas, Yu, Li, Yu, Long, Yu, Seong-Woon, Yu, Wai Haung, Yuan, Zhi-Min, Yue, Zhenyu, Yun, Cheol-Heui, Yuzaki, Michisuke, Zabirnyk, Olga, Silva-Zacarin, Elaine, Zacks, David, Zacksenhaus, Eldad, Zaffaroni, Nadia, Zakeri, Zahra, Zeh, Herbert J. Rd, Zeitlin, Scott O., Zhang, Hong, Zhang, Hui-Ling, Zhang, Jianhua, Zhang, Jing-Pu, Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Long, Zhang, Ming-Yong, Zhang, Xu Dong, Zhao, Mantong, Zhao, Yi-Fang, Zhao, Ying, Zhao, Zhizhuang J., Zheng, Xiaoxiang, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zhong, Qing, Zhou, Cong-Zhao, Zhu, Changlian, Zhu, Wei-Guo, Zhu, Xiao-Feng, Zhu, Xiongwei, Zhu, Yuangang, Zoladek, Teresa, Zong, Wei-Xing, Zorzano, Antonio, Zschocke, Jurgen, Zuckerbraun, Brian, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Clinical & Experimental Neuroscience (Krüger Group) [research center], Klionsky, Daniel J., Abdalla, Fabio C., Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T., Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A., Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M., Al-Zeer, Munir A., Albert, Matthew L., Albin, Roger L., Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O., Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K., Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Arancia, Giuseppe, Aris, John P., Asanuma, Katsuhiko, Asare, Nana Y. 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D., Demarchi, Francesca, Deng, Yi Zhen, Dengjel, Jorn, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, Deretic, Vojo, Desai, Shyamal D., Devenish, Rodney J., Di Gioacchino, Mario, Di Paolo, Gilbert, Di Pietro, Chiara, Diaz-Araya, Guillermo, Diaz-Laviada, Ines, Diaz-Meco, Maria T., Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P., Ding, Wen-Xing, Distelhorst, Clark W., Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Dong, Zheng, Dorsey, Frank C., Dosenko, Victor, Dowling, James J., Doxsey, Stephen, Dreux, Marlene, Drew, Mark E., Duan, Qiuhong, Duchosal, Michel A., Duff, Karen, Dugail, Isabelle, Durbeej, Madeleine, Duszenko, Michael, Edelstein, Charles L., Edinger, Aimee L., Egea, Gustavo, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eissa, N. 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A., Hussey, Patrick J., Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin, Inoki, Ken, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L., Ip, Nancy Y., Isaka, Yoshitaka, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken-Ichi, Iwasaki, Akiko, Izquierdo, Marta, Izumi, Yotaro, Jaakkola, Panu M., Jaattela, Marja, Jackson, George R., Jackson, William T., Janji, Bassam, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju-Hong, Jeung, Eui-Bae, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Jean X., Jiang, Ming, Jiang, Qing, Jiang, Xuejun, Jimenez, Alberto, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Joe, Cheol O., Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E., Johnson, Gail V. W., Jones, Nicola L., Joseph, Bertrand, Joseph, Suresh K., Joubert, Annie M., Juhasz, Gabor, Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne, Jung, Chang Hwa, Jung, Yong-Keun, Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kadowaki, Motoni, Kagedal, Katarina, Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O., Kampinga, Harm H., Kanamori, Hiromitsu, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Khong Bee, Kang, Kwang Il, Kang, Rui, Kang, Yoon-A., Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G., Kanthasamy, Arthi, Karantza, Vassiliki, Kaushal, Gur P., Kaushik, Susmita, Kawazoe, Yoshinori, Ke, Po-Yuan, Kehrl, John H., Kelekar, Ameeta, Kerkhoff, Claus, Kessel, David H., Khalil, Hany, Kiel, Jan A. K. 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Abstract

In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused o

Published
2012
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26. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy

Author

Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdalla, Fabio C, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A, Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M, Al-Zeer, Munir A, Albert, Matthew L, Albin, Roger L, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, Backues, Steven K, Baehrecke, Eric H, Bahr, Ben A, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Baiocchi, Robert, Baldini, Giulia, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Bamber, Bruce A, Bampton, Edward T W, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bartholomew, Clinton R, Bassham, Diane C, Bast, Robert C, Batoko, Henri, Bay, 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Abstract

In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused o

Published
2012
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27. Interim Analysis of a Phase II Trial of Montelukast for the Treatment of Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome After HSCT Reveals Immunobiology of Disease

Author

Williams, Kirsten M., primary, Pavletic, Steven Z., additional, Lee, Stephanie J., additional, Cottle-Delisle, Candice, additional, Hakim, Fran, additional, Manning-Geiss, Beryl, additional, Mitchell, Sandra, additional, Gea-Banacloche, Juan, additional, Comis, Leora, additional, Cowen, Edward W., additional, Baird, Kristin, additional, Shelhamer, James H., additional, Fowler, Daniel, additional, Blacklock-Schuver, Bazetta A.J., additional, Avila, Daniele, additional, and Gress, Ronald, additional

Published
2013
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28. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy

Author

Klionsky, Daniel J., primary, Abdalla, Fabio C., additional, Abeliovich, Hagai, additional, Abraham, Robert T., additional, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, additional, Adeli, Khosrow, additional, Agholme, Lotta, additional, Agnello, Maria, additional, Agostinis, Patrizia, additional, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A., additional, Ahn, Hyung Jun, additional, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, additional, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, additional, Akematsu, Takahiko, additional, Akira, Shizuo, additional, Al-Younes, Hesham M., additional, Al-Zeer, Munir A., additional, Albert, Matthew L., additional, Albin, Roger L., additional, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, additional, Aleo, Maria Francesca, additional, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, additional, Almasan, Alexandru, additional, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, additional, Amano, Atsuo, additional, Amaravadi, Ravi K., additional, Amarnath, Shoba, additional, Amer, Amal O., additional, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, additional, Anantharam, Vellareddy, additional, Ann, David K., additional, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, additional, Aoki, Hiroshi, additional, Apostolova, Nadezda, additional, Arancia, Giuseppe, additional, Aris, John P., additional, Asanuma, Katsuhiko, additional, Asare, Nana Y.O., additional, Ashida, Hisashi, additional, Askanas, Valerie, additional, Askew, David S., additional, Auberger, Patrick, additional, Baba, Misuzu, additional, Backues, Steven K., additional, Baehrecke, Eric H., additional, Bahr, Ben A., additional, Bai, Xue-Yuan, additional, Bailly, Yannick, additional, Baiocchi, Robert, additional, Baldini, Giulia, additional, Balduini, Walter, additional, Ballabio, Andrea, additional, Bamber, Bruce A., additional, Bampton, Edward T.W., additional, Juhász, Gábor, additional, Bartholomew, Clinton R., additional, Bassham, Diane C., additional, Bast, Robert C., additional, Batoko, Henri, additional, Bay, Boon-Huat, additional, Beau, Isabelle, additional, Béchet, Daniel M., additional, Begley, Thomas J., additional, Behl, Christian, additional, Behrends, Christian, additional, Bekri, Soumeya, additional, Bellaire, Bryan, additional, Bendall, Linda J., additional, Benetti, Luca, additional, Berliocchi, Laura, additional, Bernardi, Henri, additional, Bernassola, Francesca, additional, Besteiro, Sébastien, additional, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, additional, Bi, Xiaoning, additional, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, additional, Blum, Janice S., additional, Boise, Lawrence H., additional, Bonaldo, Paolo, additional, Boone, David L., additional, Bornhauser, Beat C., additional, Bortoluci, Karina R., additional, Bossis, Ioannis, additional, Bost, Frédéric, additional, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, additional, Boya, Patricia, additional, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, additional, Bozhkov, Peter V., additional, Brady, Nathan R, additional, Brancolini, Claudio, additional, Brech, Andreas, additional, Brenman, Jay E., additional, Brennand, Ana, additional, Bresnick, Emery H., additional, Brest, Patrick, additional, Bridges, Dave, additional, Bristol, Molly L., additional, Brookes, Paul S., additional, Brown, Eric J., additional, Brumell, John H., additional, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, additional, Brunk, Ulf T., additional, Bulman, Dennis E., additional, Bultman, Scott J., additional, Bultynck, Geert, additional, Burbulla, Lena F., additional, Bursch, Wilfried, additional, Butchar, Jonathan P., additional, Buzgariu, Wanda, additional, Bydlowski, Sergio P., additional, Cadwell, Ken, additional, Cahová, Monika, additional, Cai, Dongsheng, additional, Cai, Jiyang, additional, Cai, Qian, additional, Calabretta, Bruno, additional, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, additional, Camougrand, Nadine, additional, Campanella, Michelangelo, additional, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, additional, Candi, Eleonora, additional, Cao, Lizhi, additional, Caplan, Allan B., additional, Carding, Simon R., additional, Cardoso, Sandra M., additional, Carew, Jennifer S., additional, Carlin, Cathleen R., additional, Carmignac, Virginie, additional, Carneiro, Leticia A.M., additional, 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Tony, additional, Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan, additional, El-Deiry, Wafik S., additional, Elazar, Zvulun, additional, Elgendy, Mohamed, additional, Ellerby, Lisa M., additional, Eng, Kai Er, additional, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, additional, Engelender, Simone, additional, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, additional, Escalante, Ricardo, additional, Esclatine, Audrey, additional, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, additional, Espert, Lucile, additional, Espina, Virginia, additional, Fan, Huizhou, additional, Fan, Jia, additional, Fan, Qi-Wen, additional, Fan, Zhen, additional, Fang, Shengyun, additional, Fang, Yongqi, additional, Fanto, Manolis, additional, Fanzani, Alessandro, additional, Farkas, Thomas, additional, Farre, Jean-Claude, additional, Faure, Mathias, additional, Fechheimer, Marcus, additional, Feng, Carl G., additional, Feng, Jian, additional, Feng, Qili, additional, Feng, Youji, additional, Fésüs, László, additional, Feuer, Ralph, additional, Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E., additional, Fimia, Gian Maria, additional, Fingar, Diane C., additional, Finkbeiner, Steven, additional, Finkel, Toren, additional, Finley, Kim D., additional, Fiorito, Filomena, additional, Fisher, Edward A., additional, Fisher, Paul B., additional, Flajolet, Marc, additional, Florez-McClure, Maria L., additional, Florio, Salvatore, additional, Fon, Edward A., additional, Fornai, Francesco, additional, Fortunato, Franco, additional, Fotedar, Rati, additional, Fowler, Daniel H., additional, Fox, Howard S., additional, Franco, Rodrigo, additional, Frankel, Lisa B., additional, Fransen, Marc, additional, Fuentes, José M., additional, Fueyo, Juan, additional, Fujii, Jun, additional, Fujisaki, Kozo, additional, Fujita, Eriko, additional, Fukuda, Mitsunori, additional, Furukawa, Ruth H., additional, Gaestel, Matthias, additional, Gailly, Philippe, additional, Gajewska, Malgorzata, additional, Galliot, Brigitte, additional, Galy, Vincent, additional, Ganesh, Subramaniam, additional, Ganetzky, Barry, additional, Ganley, Ian G., additional, Gao, Fen-Biao, additional, Gao, George F., additional, Gao, Jinming, additional, Garcia, Lorena, additional, Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, additional, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, additional, Garmyn, Marjan, additional, Gartel, Andrei L., additional, Gatti, Evelina, additional, Gautel, Mathias, additional, Gawriluk, Thomas R., additional, Gegg, Matthew E., additional, Geng, Jiefei, additional, Germain, Marc, additional, Gestwicki, Jason E., additional, Gewirtz, David A., additional, Ghavami, Saeid, additional, Ghosh, Pradipta, additional, Giammarioli, Anna M., additional, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N., additional, Gibson, Spencer B., additional, Gilkerson, Robert W., additional, Ginger, Michael L., additional, Ginsberg, Henry N., additional, Golab, Jakub, additional, Goligorsky, Michael S., additional, Golstein, Pierre, additional, Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria, additional, Goncu, Ebru, additional, Gongora, Céline, additional, Gonzalez, Claudio D., additional, Gonzalez, Ramon, additional, González-Estévez, Cristina, additional, González-Polo, Rosa Ana, additional, Gonzalez-Rey, Elena, additional, Gorbunov, Nikolai V., additional, Gorski, Sharon, additional, Goruppi, Sandro, additional, Gottlieb, Roberta A., additional, Gozuacik, Devrim, additional, Granato, Giovanna Elvira, additional, Grant, Gary D., additional, Green, Kim N., additional, Gregorc, Ales, additional, Gros, Frédéric, additional, Grose, Charles, additional, Grunt, Thomas W., additional, Gual, Philippe, additional, Guan, Jun-Lin, additional, Guan, Kun-Liang, additional, Guichard, Sylvie M., additional, Gukovskaya, Anna S., additional, Gukovsky, Ilya, additional, Gunst, Jan, additional, Gustafsson, Åsa B., additional, Halayko, Andrew J., additional, Hale, Amber N., additional, Halonen, Sandra K., additional, Hamasaki, Maho, additional, Han, Feng, additional, Han, Ting, additional, Hancock, Michael K., additional, Hansen, Malene, additional, Harada, Hisashi, additional, Harada, Masaru, additional, Hardt, Stefan E., additional, Harper, J. Wade, additional, Harris, Adrian L., additional, Harris, James, additional, Harris, Steven D., additional, Hashimoto, Makoto, additional, Haspel, Jeffrey A., additional, Hayashi, Shin-ichiro, additional, Hazelhurst, Lori A., additional, He, Congcong, additional, He, You-Wen, additional, Hébert, Marie-Josée, additional, Heidenreich, Kim A., additional, Helfrich, Miep H., additional, Helgason, Gudmundur V., additional, Henske, Elizabeth P., additional, Herman, Brian, additional, Herman, Paul K., additional, Hetz, Claudio, additional, Hilfiker, Sabine, additional, Hill, Joseph A., additional, Hocking, Lynne J., additional, Hofman, Paul, additional, Hofmann, Thomas G., additional, Höhfeld, Jörg, additional, Holyoake, Tessa L., additional, Hong, Ming-Huang, additional, Hood, David A., additional, Hotamisligil, Gökhan S., additional, Houwerzijl, Ewout J., additional, Høyer-Hansen, Maria, additional, Hu, Bingren, additional, Hu, Chien-an A., additional, Hu, Hong-Ming, additional, Hua, Ya, additional, Huang, Canhua, additional, Huang, Ju, additional, Huang, Shengbing, additional, Huang, Wei-Pang, additional, Huber, Tobias B., additional, Huh, Won-Ki, additional, Hung, Tai-Ho, additional, Hupp, Ted R., additional, Hur, Gang Min, additional, Hurley, James B., additional, Hussain, Sabah N.A., additional, Hussey, Patrick J., additional, Hwang, Jung Jin, additional, Hwang, Seungmin, additional, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, additional, Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin, additional, Inoki, Ken, additional, Into, Takeshi, additional, Iovane, Valentina, additional, Iovanna, Juan L., additional, Ip, Nancy Y., additional, Isaka, Yoshitaka, additional, Ishida, Hiroyuki, additional, Isidoro, Ciro, additional, Isobe, Ken-ichi, additional, Iwasaki, Akiko, additional, Izquierdo, Marta, additional, Izumi, Yotaro, additional, Jaakkola, Panu M., additional, Jäättelä, Marja, additional, Jackson, George R., additional, Jackson, William T., additional, Janji, Bassam, additional, Jendrach, Marina, additional, Jeon, Ju-Hong, additional, Jeung, Eui-Bae, additional, Jiang, Hong, additional, Jiang, Hongchi, additional, Jiang, Jean X., additional, Jiang, Ming, additional, Jiang, Qing, additional, Jiang, Xuejun, additional, Jiménez, Alberto, additional, Jin, Meiyan, additional, Jin, Shengkan V., additional, Joe, Cheol O., additional, Johansen, Terje, additional, Johnson, Daniel E., additional, Johnson, Gail V.W., additional, Jones, Nicola L., additional, Joseph, Bertrand, additional, Joseph, Suresh K., additional, Joubert, Annie M., additional, Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne, additional, Jung, Chang Hwa, additional, Jung, Yong-Keun, additional, Kaarniranta, Kai, additional, Kaasik, Allen, additional, Kabuta, Tomohiro, additional, Kadowaki, Motoni, additional, Kågedal, Katarina, additional, Kamada, Yoshiaki, additional, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O., additional, Kampinga, Harm H., additional, Kanamori, Hiromitsu, additional, Kang, Chanhee, additional, Kang, Khong Bee, additional, Kang, Kwang Il, additional, Kang, Rui, additional, Kang, Yoon-A, additional, Kanki, Tomotake, additional, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, additional, Kanno, Haruo, additional, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G., additional, Kanthasamy, Arthi, additional, Karantza, Vassiliki, additional, Kaushal, Gur P., additional, Kaushik, Susmita, additional, Kawazoe, Yoshinori, additional, Ke, Po-Yuan, additional, Kehrl, John H., additional, Kelekar, Ameeta, additional, Kerkhoff, Claus, additional, Kessel, David H., additional, Khalil, Hany, additional, Kiel, Jan A.K.W., additional, Kiger, Amy A., additional, Kihara, Akio, additional, Kim, Deok Ryong, additional, Kim, Do-Hyung, additional, Kim, Dong-Hou, additional, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, additional, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, additional, Kim, Jae-Sung, additional, Kim, Jeong Hun, additional, Kim, Jin Cheon, additional, Kim, John K., additional, Kim, Peter K., additional, Kim, Seong Who, additional, Kim, Yong-Sun, additional, Kim, Yonghyun, additional, Kimchi, Adi, additional, Kimmelman, Alec C., additional, King, Jason S., additional, Kinsella, Timothy J., additional, Kirkin, Vladimir, additional, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A., additional, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, additional, Kitazato, Kaio, additional, Klein, Ludger, additional, Klimecki, Walter T., additional, Klucken, Jochen, additional, Knecht, Erwin, additional, Ko, Ben C.B., additional, Koch, Jan C., additional, Koga, Hiroshi, additional, Koh, Jae-Young, additional, Koh, Young Ho, additional, Koike, Masato, additional, Komatsu, Masaaki, additional, Kominami, Eiki, additional, Kong, Hee Jeong, additional, Kong, Wei-Jia, additional, Korolchuk, Viktor I., additional, Kotake, Yaichiro, additional, Koukourakis, Michael I., additional, Flores, Juan B. Kouri, additional, Kovács, Attila L., additional, Kraft, Claudine, additional, Krainc, Dimitri, additional, Krämer, Helmut, additional, Kretz-Remy, Carole, additional, Krichevsky, Anna M., additional, Kroemer, Guido, additional, Krüger, Rejko, additional, Krut, Oleg, additional, Ktistakis, Nicholas T., additional, Kuan, Chia-Yi, additional, Kucharczyk, Roza, additional, Kumar, Ashok, additional, Kumar, Raj, additional, Kumar, Sharad, additional, Kundu, Mondira, additional, Kung, Hsing-Jien, additional, Kurz, Tino, additional, Kwon, Ho Jeong, additional, La Spada, Albert R., additional, Lafont, Frank, additional, Lamark, Trond, additional, Landry, Jacques, additional, Lane, Jon D., additional, Lapaquette, Pierre, additional, Laporte, Jocelyn F., additional, László, Lajos, additional, Lavandero, Sergio, additional, Lavoie, Josée N., additional, Layfield, Robert, additional, Lazo, Pedro A., additional, Le, Weidong, additional, Le Cam, Laurent, additional, Ledbetter, Daniel J., additional, Lee, Alvin J.X., additional, Lee, Byung-Wan, additional, Lee, Gyun Min, additional, Lee, Jongdae, additional, lee, Ju-hyun, additional, Lee, Michael, additional, Lee, Myung-Shik, additional, Lee, Sug Hyung, additional, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, additional, Legembre, Patrick, additional, Legouis, Renaud, additional, Lehmann, Michael, additional, Lei, Huan-Yao, additional, Lei, Qun-Ying, additional, Leib, David A., additional, Leiro, José, additional, Lemasters, John J., additional, Lemoine, Antoinette, additional, Lesniak, Maciej S., additional, Lev, Dina, additional, Levenson, Victor V., additional, Levine, Beth, additional, Levy, Efrat, additional, Li, Faqiang, additional, Li, Jun-Lin, additional, Li, Lian, additional, Li, Sheng, additional, Li, Weijie, additional, Li, Xue-Jun, additional, Li, Yan-Bo, additional, Li, Yi-Ping, additional, Liang, Chengyu, additional, Liang, Qiangrong, additional, Liao, Yung-Feng, additional, Liberski, Pawel P., additional, Lieberman, Andrew, additional, Lim, Hyunjung J., additional, Lim, Kah-Leong, additional, Lim, Kyu, additional, Lin, Chiou-Feng, additional, Lin, Fu-Cheng, additional, Lin, Jian, additional, Lin, Jiandie D., additional, Lin, Kui, additional, Lin, Wan-Wan, additional, Lin, Weei-Chin, additional, Lin, Yi-Ling, additional, Linden, Rafael, additional, Lingor, Paul, additional, Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer, additional, Lisanti, Michael P., additional, Liton, Paloma B., additional, Liu, Bo, additional, Liu, Chun-Feng, additional, Liu, Kaiyu, additional, Liu, Leyuan, additional, Liu, Qiong A., additional, Liu, Wei, additional, Liu, Young-Chau, additional, Liu, Yule, additional, Lockshin, Richard A., additional, Lok, Chun-Nam, additional, Lonial, Sagar, additional, Loos, Benjamin, additional, Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel, additional, López-Otín, Carlos, additional, Lossi, Laura, additional, Lotze, Michael T., additional, Low, Peter, additional, Lu, Binfeng, additional, Lu, Bingwei, additional, Lu, Bo, additional, Lu, Zhen, additional, Luciano, Fréderic, additional, Lukacs, Nicholas W., additional, Lund, Anders H., additional, Lynch-Day, Melinda A., additional, Ma, Yong, additional, Macian, Fernando, additional, MacKeigan, Jeff P., additional, Macleod, Kay F., additional, Madeo, Frank, additional, Maiuri, Luigi, additional, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, additional, Malagoli, Davide, additional, Malicdan, May Christine V., additional, Malorni, Walter, additional, Man, Na, additional, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, additional, Manon, Stephen, additional, Manov, Irena, additional, Mao, Kai, additional, Mao, Xiang, additional, Mao, Zixu, additional, Marambaud, Philippe, additional, Marazziti, Daniela, additional, Marcel, Yves L., additional, Marchbank, Katie, additional, Marchetti, Piero, additional, Marciniak, Stefan J., additional, Marcondes, Mateus, additional, Mardi, Mohsen, additional, Marfe, Gabriella, additional, Mariño, Guillermo, additional, Markaki, Maria, additional, Marten, Mark R., additional, Martin, Seamus J., additional, Martinand-Mari, Camille, additional, Martinet, Wim, additional, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, additional, Masini, Matilde, additional, Matarrese, Paola, additional, Matsuo, Saburo, additional, Matteoni, Raffaele, additional, Mayer, Andreas, additional, Mazure, Nathalie M., additional, McConkey, David J., additional, McConnell, Melanie J., additional, McDermott, Catherine, additional, McDonald, Christine, additional, McInerney, Gerald M., additional, McKenna, Sharon L., additional, McLaughlin, BethAnn, additional, McLean, Pamela J., additional, McMaster, Christopher R., additional, McQuibban, G. Angus, additional, Meijer, Alfred J., additional, Meisler, Miriam H., additional, Meléndez, Alicia, additional, Melia, Thomas J., additional, Melino, Gerry, additional, Mena, Maria A., additional, Menendez, Javier A., additional, Menna-Barreto, Rubem F. S., additional, Menon, Manoj B., additional, Menzies, Fiona M., additional, Mercer, Carol A., additional, Merighi, Adalberto, additional, Merry, Diane E., additional, Meschini, Stefania, additional, Meyer, Christian G., additional, Meyer, Thomas F., additional, Miao, Chao-Yu, additional, Miao, Jun-Ying, additional, Michels, Paul A.M., additional, Michiels, Carine, additional, Mijaljica, Dalibor, additional, Milojkovic, Ana, additional, Minucci, Saverio, additional, Miracco, Clelia, additional, Miranti, Cindy K., additional, Mitroulis, Ioannis, additional, Miyazawa, Keisuke, additional, Mizushima, Noboru, additional, Mograbi, Baharia, additional, Mohseni, Simin, additional, Molero, Xavier, additional, Mollereau, Bertrand, additional, Mollinedo, Faustino, additional, Momoi, Takashi, additional, Monastyrska, Iryna, additional, Monick, Martha M., additional, Monteiro, Mervyn J., additional, Moore, Michael N., additional, Mora, Rodrigo, additional, Moreau, Kevin, additional, Moreira, Paula I., additional, Moriyasu, Yuji, additional, Moscat, Jorge, additional, Mostowy, Serge, additional, Mottram, Jeremy C., additional, Motyl, Tomasz, additional, Moussa, Charbel E.-H., additional, Müller, Sylke, additional, Muller, Sylviane, additional, Münger, Karl, additional, Münz, Christian, additional, Murphy, Leon O., additional, Murphy, Maureen E., additional, Musarò, Antonio, additional, Mysorekar, Indira, additional, Nagata, Eiichiro, additional, Nagata, Kazuhiro, additional, Nahimana, Aimable, additional, Nair, Usha, additional, Nakagawa, Toshiyuki, additional, Nakahira, Kiichi, additional, Nakano, Hiroyasu, additional, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, additional, Nanjundan, Meera, additional, Naqvi, Naweed I., additional, Narendra, Derek P., additional, Narita, Masashi, additional, Navarro, Miguel, additional, Nawrocki, Steffan T., additional, Nazarko, Taras Y., additional, Nemchenko, Andriy, additional, Netea, Mihai G., additional, Neufeld, Thomas P., additional, Ney, Paul A., additional, Nezis, Ioannis P., additional, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, additional, Nie, Daotai, additional, Nishino, Ichizo, additional, Nislow, Corey, additional, Nixon, Ralph A., additional, Noda, Takeshi, additional, Noegel, Angelika A., additional, Nogalska, Anna, additional, Noguchi, Satoru, additional, Notterpek, Lucia, additional, Novak, Ivana, additional, Nozaki, Tomoyoshi, additional, Nukina, Nobuyuki, additional, Nürnberger, Thorsten, additional, Nyfeler, Beat, additional, Obara, Keisuke, additional, Oberley, Terry D., additional, Oddo, Salvatore, additional, Ogawa, Michinaga, additional, Ohashi, Toya, additional, Okamoto, Koji, additional, Oleinick, Nancy L., additional, Oliver, F. Javier, additional, Olsen, Laura J., additional, Olsson, Stefan, additional, Opota, Onya, additional, Osborne, Timothy F., additional, Ostrander, Gary K., additional, Otsu, Kinya, additional, Ou, Jing-hsiung James, additional, Ouimet, Mireille, additional, Overholtzer, Michael, additional, Ozpolat, Bulent, additional, Paganetti, Paolo, additional, Pagnini, Ugo, additional, Pallet, Nicolas, additional, Palmer, Glen E., additional, Palumbo, Camilla, additional, Pan, Tianhong, additional, Panaretakis, Theocharis, additional, Pandey, Udai Bhan, additional, Papackova, Zuzana, additional, Papassideri, Issidora, additional, Paris, Irmgard, additional, Park, Junsoo, additional, Park, Ohkmae K., additional, Parys, Jan B., additional, Parzych, Katherine R., additional, Patschan, Susann, additional, Patterson, Cam, additional, Pattingre, Sophie, additional, Pawelek, John M., additional, Peng, Jianxin, additional, Perlmutter, David H., additional, Perrotta, Ida, additional, Perry, George, additional, Pervaiz, Shazib, additional, Peter, Matthias, additional, Peters, Godefridus J., additional, Petersen, Morten, additional, Petrovski, Goran, additional, Phang, James M., additional, Piacentini, Mauro, additional, Pierre, Philippe, additional, Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie, additional, Pierron, Gérard, additional, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, additional, Piras, Antonio, additional, Piri, Natik, additional, Platanias, Leonidas C., additional, Pöggeler, Stefanie, additional, Poirot, Marc, additional, Poletti, Angelo, additional, Poüs, Christian, additional, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, additional, Prætorius-Ibba, Mette, additional, Prasad, Anil, additional, Prescott, Mark, additional, Priault, Muriel, additional, Produit-Zengaffinen, Nathalie, additional, Progulske-Fox, Ann, additional, Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, additional, Przedborski, Serge, additional, Przyklenk, Karin, additional, Puertollano, Rosa, additional, Puyal, Julien, additional, Qian, Shu-Bing, additional, Qin, Liang, additional, Qin, Zheng-Hong, additional, Quaggin, Susan E., additional, Raben, Nina, additional, Rabinowich, Hannah, additional, Rabkin, Simon W., additional, Rahman, Irfan, additional, Rami, Abdelhaq, additional, Ramm, Georg, additional, Randall, Glenn, additional, Randow, Felix, additional, Rao, V. Ashutosh, additional, Rathmell, Jeffrey C., additional, Ravikumar, Brinda, additional, Ray, Swapan K., additional, Reed, Bruce H., additional, Reed, John C., additional, Reggiori, Fulvio, additional, Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne, additional, Reichert, Andreas S., additional, Reiners, Jr., John J., additional, Reiter, Russel J., additional, Ren, Jun, additional, Revuelta, José L., additional, Rhodes, Christopher J., additional, Ritis, Konstantinos, additional, Rizzo, Elizete, additional, Robbins, Jeffrey, additional, Roberge, Michel, additional, Roca, Hernan, additional, Roccheri, Maria C., additional, Rocchi, Stephane, additional, Rodemann, H. Peter, additional, Rodríguez de Córdoba, Santiago, additional, Rohrer, Bärbel, additional, Roninson, Igor B., additional, Rosen, Kirill, additional, Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena M., additional, Rouis, Mustapha, additional, Rouschop, Kasper M.A., additional, Rovetta, Francesca, additional, Rubin, Brian P., additional, Rubinsztein, David C., additional, Ruckdeschel, Klaus, additional, Rucker, Edmund B., additional, Rudich, Assaf, additional, Rudolf, Emil, additional, Ruiz-Opazo, Nelson, additional, Russo, Rossella, additional, Rusten, Tor Erik, additional, Ryan, Kevin M., additional, Ryter, Stefan W., additional, Sabatini, David M., additional, Sadoshima, Junichi, additional, Saha, Tapas, additional, Saitoh, Tatsuya, additional, Sakagami, Hiroshi, additional, Sakai, Yasuyoshi, additional, Salekdeh, Ghasem Hoseini, additional, Salomoni, Paolo, additional, Salvaterra, Paul M., additional, Salvesen, Guy, additional, Salvioli, Rosa, additional, Sanchez, Anthony M.J., additional, Sánchez-Alcázar, José A., additional, Sánchez-Prieto, Ricardo, additional, Sandri, Marco, additional, Sankar, Uma, additional, Sansanwal, Poonam, additional, Santambrogio, Laura, additional, Saran, Shweta, additional, Sarkar, Sovan, additional, Sarwal, Minnie, additional, Sasakawa, Chihiro, additional, Sasnauskiene, Ausra, additional, Sass, Miklós, additional, Sato, Ken, additional, Sato, Miyuki, additional, Schapira, Anthony H.V., additional, Scharl, Michael, additional, Schätzl, Hermann M., additional, Scheper, Wiep, additional, Schiaffino, Stefano, additional, Schneider, Claudio, additional, Schneider, Marion E., additional, Schneider-Stock, Regine, additional, Schoenlein, Patricia V., additional, Schorderet, Daniel F., additional, Schüller, Christoph, additional, Schwartz, Gary K., additional, Scorrano, Luca, additional, Sealy, Linda, additional, Seglen, Per O., additional, Segura-Aguilar, Juan, additional, Seiliez, Iban, additional, Seleverstov, Oleksandr, additional, Sell, Christian, additional, Seo, Jong Bok, additional, Separovic, Duska, additional, Setaluri, Vijayasaradhi, additional, Setoguchi, Takao, additional, Settembre, Carmine, additional, Shacka, John J., additional, Shanmugam, Mala, additional, Shapiro, Irving M., additional, Shaulian, Eitan, additional, Shaw, Reuben J., additional, Shelhamer, James H., additional, Shen, Han-Ming, additional, Shen, Wei-Chiang, additional, Sheng, Zu-Hang, additional, Shi, Yang, additional, Shibuya, Kenichi, additional, Shidoji, Yoshihiro, additional, Shieh, Jeng-Jer, additional, Shih, Chwen-Ming, additional, Shimada, Yohta, additional, Shimizu, Shigeomi, additional, Shintani, Takahiro, additional, Shirihai, Orian S., additional, Shore, Gordon C., additional, Sibirny, Andriy A., additional, Sidhu, Stan B., additional, Sikorska, Beata, additional, Silva-Zacarin, Elaine C.M., additional, Simmons, Alison, additional, Simon, Anna Katharina, additional, Simon, Hans-Uwe, additional, Simone, Cristiano, additional, Simonsen, Anne, additional, Sinclair, David A., additional, Singh, Rajat, additional, Sinha, Debasish, additional, Sinicrope, Frank A., additional, Sirko, Agnieszka, additional, Siu, Parco M., additional, Sivridis, Efthimios, additional, Skop, Vojtech, additional, Skulachev, Vladimir P., additional, Slack, Ruth S., additional, Smaili, Soraya S., additional, Smith, Duncan R., additional, Soengas, Maria S., additional, Soldati, Thierry, additional, Song, Xueqin, additional, Sood, Anil K., additional, Soong, Tuck Wah, additional, Sotgia, Federica, additional, Spector, Stephen A., additional, Spies, Claudia D., additional, Springer, Wolfdieter, additional, Srinivasula, Srinivasa M., additional, Stefanis, Leonidas, additional, Steffan, Joan S., additional, Stendel, Ruediger, additional, Stenmark, Harald, additional, Stephanou, Anastasis, additional, Stern, Stephan T., additional, Sternberg, Cinthya, additional, Stork, Björn, additional, Strålfors, Peter, additional, Subauste, Carlos S., additional, Sui, Xinbing, additional, Sulzer, David, additional, Sun, Jiaren, additional, Sun, Shi-Yong, additional, Sun, Zhi-Jun, additional, Sung, Joseph J.Y., additional, Suzuki, Kuninori, additional, Suzuki, Toshihiko, additional, Swanson, Michele S., additional, Swanton, Charles, additional, Sweeney, Sean T., additional, Sy, Lai-King, additional, Szabadkai, György, additional, Tabas, Ira, additional, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, additional, Tafani, Marco, additional, Takács-Vellai, Krisztina, additional, Takano, Yoshitaka, additional, Takegawa, Kaoru, additional, Takemura, Genzou, additional, Takeshita, Fumihiko, additional, Talbot, Nicholas J., additional, Tan, Kevin S.W., additional, Tanaka, Keiji, additional, Tanaka, Kozo, additional, Tang, Daolin, additional, Tang, Dingzhong, additional, Tanida, Isei, additional, Tannous, Bakhos A., additional, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, additional, Taylor, Graham S., additional, Taylor, Gregory A., additional, Taylor, J. Paul, additional, Terada, Lance S., additional, Terman, Alexei, additional, Tettamanti, Gianluca, additional, Thevissen, Karin, additional, Thompson, Craig B., additional, Thorburn, Andrew, additional, Thumm, Michael, additional, Tian, FengFeng, additional, Tian, Yuan, additional, Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco, additional, Tolkovsky, Aviva M., additional, Tomino, Yasuhiko, additional, Tönges, Lars, additional, Tooze, Sharon A., additional, Tournier, Cathy, additional, Tower, John, additional, Towns, Roberto, additional, Trajkovic, Vladimir, additional, Travassos, Leonardo H., additional, Tsai, Ting-Fen, additional, Tschan, Mario P., additional, Tsubata, Takeshi, additional, Tsung, Allan, additional, Turk, Boris, additional, Turner, Lorianne S., additional, Tyagi, Suresh C., additional, Uchiyama, Yasuo, additional, Ueno, Takashi, additional, Umekawa, Midori, additional, Umemiya-Shirafuji, Rika, additional, Unni, Vivek K., additional, Vaccaro, Maria I., additional, Valente, Enza Maria, additional, Van den Berghe, Greet, additional, van der Klei, Ida J., additional, van Doorn, Wouter G., additional, van Dyk, Linda F., additional, van Egmond, Marjolein, additional, van Grunsven, Leo A., additional, Vandenabeele, Peter, additional, Vandenberghe, Wim P., additional, Vanhorebeek, Ilse, additional, Vaquero, Eva C., additional, Velasco, Guillermo, additional, Vellai, Tibor, additional, Vicencio, José Miguel, additional, Vierstra, Richard D., additional, Vila, Miquel, additional, Vindis, Cécile, additional, Viola, Giampietro, additional, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, additional, Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V., additional, von Haefen, Clarissa, additional, Votruba, Marcela, additional, Wada, Keiji, additional, Wade-Martins, Richard, additional, Walker, Cheryl L., additional, Walsh, Craig M., additional, Walter, Jochen, additional, Wan, Xiang-Bo, additional, Wang, Aimin, additional, Wang, Chenguang, additional, Wang, Dawei, additional, Wang, Fan, additional, Wang, Fen, additional, Wang, Guanghui, additional, Wang, Haichao, additional, Wang, Hong-Gang, additional, Wang, Horng-Dar, additional, Wang, Jin, additional, Wang, Ke, additional, Wang, Mei, additional, Wang, Richard C., additional, Wang, Xinglong, additional, Wang, Xiujie J., additional, Wang, Ying-Jan, additional, Wang, Yipeng, additional, Wang, Zhen-Bo, additional, Wang, Zhigang Charles, additional, Wang, Zhinong, additional, Wansink, Derick G., additional, Ward, Diane M., additional, Watada, Hirotaka, additional, Waters, Sarah L., additional, Webster, Paul, additional, Wei, Lixin, additional, Weihl, Conrad C., additional, Weiss, William A., additional, Welford, Scott M., additional, Wen, Long-Ping, additional, Whitehouse, Caroline A., additional, Whitton, J. Lindsay, additional, Whitworth, Alexander J., additional, Wileman, Tom, additional, Wiley, John W., additional, Wilkinson, Simon, additional, Willbold, Dieter, additional, Williams, Roger L., additional, Williamson, Peter R., additional, Wouters, Bradly G., additional, Wu, Chenghan, additional, Wu, Dao-Cheng, additional, Wu, William K.K., additional, Wyttenbach, Andreas, additional, Xavier, Ramnik J., additional, Xi, Zhijun, additional, Xia, Pu, additional, Xiao, Gengfu, additional, Xie, Zhiping, additional, Xie, Zhonglin, additional, Xu, Da-zhi, additional, Xu, Jianzhen, additional, Xu, Liang, additional, Xu, Xiaolei, additional, Yamamoto, Ai, additional, Yamamoto, Akitsugu, additional, Yamashina, Shunhei, additional, Yamashita, Michiaki, additional, Yan, Xianghua, additional, Yanagida, Mitsuhiro, additional, Yang, Dun-Sheng, additional, Yang, Elizabeth, additional, Yang, Jin-Ming, additional, Yang, Shi Yu, additional, Yang, Wannian, additional, Yang, Wei Yuan, additional, Yang, Zhifen, additional, Yao, Meng-Chao, additional, Yao, Tso-Pang, additional, Yeganeh, Behzad, additional, Yen, Wei-Lien, additional, Yin, Jia-Jing, additional, Yin, Xiao-Ming, additional, Yoo, Ook-Joon, additional, Yoon, Gyesoon, additional, Yoon, Seung-Yong, additional, Yorimitsu, Tomohiro, additional, Yoshikawa, Yuko, additional, Yoshimori, Tamotsu, additional, Yoshimoto, Kohki, additional, You, Ho Jin, additional, Youle, Richard J., additional, Younes, Anas, additional, Yu, Li, additional, Yu, Long, additional, Yu, Seong-Woon, additional, Yu, Wai Haung, additional, Yuan, Zhi-Min, additional, Yue, Zhenyu, additional, Yun, Cheol-Heui, additional, Yuzaki, Michisuke, additional, Zabirnyk, Olga, additional, Silva-Zacarin, Elaine, additional, Zacks, David, additional, Zacksenhaus, Eldad, additional, Zaffaroni, Nadia, additional, Zakeri, Zahra, additional, Zeh, III, Herbert J., additional, Zeitlin, Scott O., additional, Zhang, Hong, additional, Zhang, Hui-Ling, additional, Zhang, Jianhua, additional, Zhang, Jing-Pu, additional, Zhang, Lin, additional, Zhang, Long, additional, Zhang, Ming-Yong, additional, Zhang, Xu Dong, additional, Zhao, Mantong, additional, Zhao, Yi-Fang, additional, Zhao, Ying, additional, Zhao, Zhizhuang J., additional, Zheng, Xiaoxiang, additional, Zhivotovsky, Boris, additional, Zhong, Qing, additional, Zhou, Cong-Zhao, additional, Zhu, Changlian, additional, Zhu, Wei-Guo, additional, Zhu, Xiao-Feng, additional, Zhu, Xiongwei, additional, Zhu, Yuangang, additional, Zoladek, Teresa, additional, Zong, Wei-Xing, additional, Zorzano, Antonio, additional, Zschocke, Jürgen, additional, and Zuckerbraun, Brian, additional

Published
2012
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31. Gene expression profiles of peripheral blood leukocytes after endotoxin challenge in humans

Author

Talwar, Shefali, primary, Munson, Peter J., additional, Barb, Jennifer, additional, Fiuza, Carmen, additional, Cintron, Anadel Pilar, additional, Logun, Carolea, additional, Tropea, Margaret, additional, Khan, Sameena, additional, Reda, Debra, additional, Shelhamer, James H., additional, Danner, Robert L., additional, and Suffredini, Anthony F., additional

Published
2006
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34. Cytosolic Phospholipase A2 Group IVα but Not Secreted Phospholipase A2 Group IIA, V, or X Induces Interleukin-8 and Cyclooxygenase-2 Gene and Protein Expression through Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptors γ 1 and 2 in Human Lung Cells

Author

Pawliczak, Rafal, primary, Logun, Carolea, additional, Madara, Patricia, additional, Lawrence, Marion, additional, Woszczek, Grzegorz, additional, Ptasinska, Anetta, additional, Kowalski, Marek L., additional, Wu, Tong, additional, and Shelhamer, James H., additional

Published
2004
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36. Blood mononuclear cell gene expression profiles characterize the oxidant, hemolytic, and inflammatory stress of sickle cell disease

Author

Jison, Maria L., primary, Munson, Peter J., additional, Barb, Jennifer J., additional, Suffredini, Anthony F., additional, Talwar, Shefali, additional, Logun, Carolea, additional, Raghavachari, Nalini, additional, Beigel, John H., additional, Shelhamer, James H., additional, Danner, Robert L., additional, and Gladwin, Mark T., additional

Published
2004
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44. The fish oil ingredient, docosahexaenoic acid, activates cytosolic phospholipase A2 via GPR120 receptor to produce prostaglandin E2 and plays an anti-inflammatory role in macrophages.

Author

Liu, Yueqin, Chen, Li‐Yuan, Sokolowska, Milena, Eberlein, Michael, Alsaaty, Sara, Martinez‐Anton, Asuncion, Logun, Carolea, Qi, Hai‐Yan, and Shelhamer, James H.

Subjects
FISH oils, DOCOSAHEXAENOIC acid, PHOSPHOLIPASE A2, G protein coupled receptors, PROSTAGLANDINS E, ANTI-inflammatory agents, MACROPHAGES
Abstract

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is one of the major ingredients of fish oil and has been reported to have anti-inflammatory properties mediated through the GPR120 receptor. Whether cytosolic phospholipase A2 ( cPLA2) and lipid mediators produced from cPLA2 activation are involved in the anti-inflammatory role of DHA in macrophages has not been reported. We report here that DHA and the GPR120 agonist, GW9508, activate cPLA2 and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), and cause prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) release in a murine macrophage cell line RAW264.7 and in human primary monocyte-derived macrophages. DHA and GW9508 activate cPLA2 via GPR120 receptor, G protein G αq and scaffold protein β-arrestin 2. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 activation is involved in DHA- and GW9508-induced cPLA2 activation, but not p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. The anti-inflammatory role of DHA and GW9508 is in part via activation of cPLA2, COX-2 and production of PGE2 as a cPLA2 inhibitor or a COX-2 inhibitor partially reverses the DHA- and GW9508-induced inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-6 secretion. The cPLA2 product arachidonic acid and PGE2 also play an anti-inflammatory role. This effect of PGE2 is partially through inhibition of the nuclear factor-κB signalling pathway and through the EP4 receptor of PGE2 because an EP4 inhibitor or knock-down of EP4 partially reverses DHA inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-6 secretion. Hence, DHA has an anti-inflammatory effect partially through induction of PGE2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
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50. Cytosolic phospholipase A2α activation induced by SiP is mediated by the S1P3 receptor in lung epithelial cells.

Author

Li-Yuan Chen, Woszczek, Grzegorz, Nagineni, Sahrudaya, Logun, Carolea, and Shelhamer, James H.

Subjects
PHOSPHOLIPASE A2, PHOSPHOLIPASES, ARACHIDONIC acid, SMALL interfering RNA, RHO GTPases, LUNGS, CARDIOPULMONARY system, PHYSIOLOGICAL research
Abstract

Cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α) activation is a regulatory step in the control of arachidonic acid (AA) liberation for eicosanoid formation. Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lipid mediator involved in the regulation of many important proinflammatory processes and has been found in the airways of asthmatic subjects. We investigated the mechanism of S1P-induced AA release and determined the involvement of cPLA2α in these events in A549 human lung epithelial cells. S1P induced AA release rapidly within 5 mm in a dose- and time-dependent manner. S1P-induced AA release was inhibited by the cPLA2α inhibitors methyl arachidonyl fluorophosphonate (MAFP) and pyrrolidine derivative, by small interfering RNA-mediated downregulation of cPLA2α, and by inhibition of S1P-induced calcium flux, suggesting a significant role of cPLA2α in S1P-mediated AA release. Knockdown of the S1P3 receptor, the major S1P receptor expressed on A549 cells, inhibited S1P-induced calcium flux and AA release. The S1P-induced calcium flux and AA release was associated with sphingosine kinase 1 (Sphk1) expression and activity. Furthermore, Rho-associated kinase, downstream of S1P3, was crucial for S1P-induced cPLA2α activation. Our data suggest that S1P acting through S1P3, calcium flux, and Rho kinase activates cPLA2α and releases AA in lung epithelial cells. An understanding of S1P-induced cPLA2α activation mechanisms in epithelial cells may provide potential targets to control inflammatory processes in the lung. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2008
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