666 results on '"Shah, Aa"'
Search Results
2. Open label study of escalating doses of oral treprostinil diethanolamine in patients with systemic sclerosis and digital ischemia: Pharmacokinetics and correlation with digital perfusion
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Boin, Francesco, Shah, AA, Schiopu, E, Hummers, LK, Wade, M, Phillips, K, Anderson, C, Wise, R, Seibold, JR, and Wigley, F
- Abstract
Introduction: Treprostinil diethanolamine is an innovative salt form of the prostacyclin analogue, treprostinil sodium, developed as an oral sustained release (SR) osmotic tablet. The availability of a formulation permitting convenient systemic delivery mi
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- 2013
3. Flooding adds pathogenic Escherichia coli strains to the water sources in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
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Shah, MS, Eppinger, M, Ahmed, S, Shah, AA, Hameed, A, and Hasan, F
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- 2016
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4. Scientists' warning on climate change and insects
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Harvey, JA, Tougeron, K, Gols, R, Heinen, R, Abarca, M, Abram, PK, Basset, Y, Berg, M, Boggs, C, Brodeur, J, Cardoso, P, de Boer, JG, De Snoo, GR, Deacon, C, Dell, JE, Desneux, N, Dillon, ME, Duffy, GA, Dyer, LA, Ellers, J, Espindola, A, Fordyce, J, Forister, ML, Fukushima, C, Gage, MJG, Garcia-Robledo, C, Gely, C, Gobbi, M, Hallmann, C, Hance, T, Harte, J, Hochkirch, A, Hof, C, Hoffmann, AA, Kingsolver, JG, Lamarre, GPA, Laurance, WF, Lavandero, B, Leather, SR, Lehmann, P, Le Lann, C, Lopez-Uribe, MM, Ma, C-S, Ma, G, Moiroux, J, Monticelli, L, Nice, C, Ode, PJ, Pincebourde, S, Ripple, WJ, Rowe, M, Samways, MJ, Sentis, A, Shah, AA, Stork, N, Terblanche, JS, Thakur, MP, Thomas, MB, Tylianakis, JM, Van Baaren, J, Van de Pol, M, Van der Putten, WH, Van Dyck, H, Verberk, WCEP, Wagner, DL, Weisser, WW, Wetzel, WC, Woods, HA, Wyckhuys, KAG, Chown, SL, Harvey, JA, Tougeron, K, Gols, R, Heinen, R, Abarca, M, Abram, PK, Basset, Y, Berg, M, Boggs, C, Brodeur, J, Cardoso, P, de Boer, JG, De Snoo, GR, Deacon, C, Dell, JE, Desneux, N, Dillon, ME, Duffy, GA, Dyer, LA, Ellers, J, Espindola, A, Fordyce, J, Forister, ML, Fukushima, C, Gage, MJG, Garcia-Robledo, C, Gely, C, Gobbi, M, Hallmann, C, Hance, T, Harte, J, Hochkirch, A, Hof, C, Hoffmann, AA, Kingsolver, JG, Lamarre, GPA, Laurance, WF, Lavandero, B, Leather, SR, Lehmann, P, Le Lann, C, Lopez-Uribe, MM, Ma, C-S, Ma, G, Moiroux, J, Monticelli, L, Nice, C, Ode, PJ, Pincebourde, S, Ripple, WJ, Rowe, M, Samways, MJ, Sentis, A, Shah, AA, Stork, N, Terblanche, JS, Thakur, MP, Thomas, MB, Tylianakis, JM, Van Baaren, J, Van de Pol, M, Van der Putten, WH, Van Dyck, H, Verberk, WCEP, Wagner, DL, Weisser, WW, Wetzel, WC, Woods, HA, Wyckhuys, KAG, and Chown, SL
- Abstract
Climate warming is considered to be among the most serious of anthropogenic stresses to the environment, because it not only has direct effects on biodiversity, but it also exacerbates the harmful effects of other human‐mediated threats. The associated consequences are potentially severe, particularly in terms of threats to species preservation, as well as in the preservation of an array of ecosystem services provided by biodiversity. Among the most affected groups of animals are insects—central components of many ecosystems—for which climate change has pervasive effects from individuals to communities. In this contribution to the scientists' warning series, we summarize the effect of the gradual global surface temperature increase on insects, in terms of physiology, behavior, phenology, distribution, and species interactions, as well as the effect of increased frequency and duration of extreme events such as hot and cold spells, fires, droughts, and floods on these parameters. We warn that, if no action is taken to better understand and reduce the action of climate change on insects, we will drastically reduce our ability to build a sustainable future based on healthy, functional ecosystems. We discuss perspectives on relevant ways to conserve insects in the face of climate change, and we offer several key recommendations on management approaches that can be adopted, on policies that should be pursued, and on the involvement of the general public in the protection effort.
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- 2023
5. Nampt/PBEF/visfatin serum levels: a new biomarker for retinal blood vessel occlusions
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Kaja S, Shah AA, Haji SA, Patel KB, Naumchuk Y, Zabaneh A, Gerdes BC, Kunjukunju N, Sabates NR, Cassell MA, Lord RK, Pikey KP, Poulose A, and Koulen P
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Ophthalmology ,RE1-994 - Abstract
Simon Kaja,1,* Anna A Shah,1,* Shamim A Haji,1,* Krishna B Patel,1 Yuliya Naumchuk,1 Alexander Zabaneh,1 Bryan C Gerdes,1 Nancy Kunjukunju,1 Nelson R Sabates,1 Michael A Cassell,1 Ron K Lord,1 Kevin P Pikey,1 Abraham Poulose,1 Peter Koulen1,21Vision Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, 2Department of Basic Medical Science, School of Medicine, University of Missouri – Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA*These authors contributed equally to this workAbstract: The main objective of the study was to quantify serum levels of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt/pre-B-Cell colony-enhancing factor 1/visfatin) in subjects with a history of retinal vascular occlusions (RVOs), disease conditions characterized by pronounced ischemia, and metabolic energy deficits. A case–control study of 18 subjects with a history of RVO as well as six healthy volunteers is presented. Serum Nampt levels were quantified using a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Serum Nampt levels were 79% lower in patients with a history of RVO compared with that in healthy volunteers (P
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- 2015
6. Urban Heat Island vulnerability mapping using advanced GIS data and tools
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Sidiqui, P, Roös, PB, Herron, M, Jones, DS, Duncan, E, Jalali, A, Allam, Z, Roberts, BJ, Schmidt, A, Tariq, MAUR, Shah, AA, Khan, NA, Irshad, M, Sidiqui, P, Roös, PB, Herron, M, Jones, DS, Duncan, E, Jalali, A, Allam, Z, Roberts, BJ, Schmidt, A, Tariq, MAUR, Shah, AA, Khan, NA, and Irshad, M
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Urban Heat Island (UHI) is a phenomenon that can cause hotspots in city areas due to dense, impervious infrastructure and minimal vegetation cover. UHI hotspots may become worse in extreme heat events that are already affecting many regions across the globe due to increased frequent hot extremes, human-induced warming in cities, and rapidly growing urbanization, as documented by the latest IPCC report 2021. In seeking to support designers, planners, and decision-makers in developing and implementing adaptation strategies and measures to make our cities sustainable and resilient, reliable projections and modelling are required. In this study, we modelled UHI vulnerability using high-resolution spatial data, advanced geospatial tools, and socio-demographic data. This modified vulnerability approach drew upon UHI index maps and 20 select customized indicators of heat exposure, population sensitivity, and mobility/adaptive capacity. The indicators were Delphi evaluated and weighted, and the methodology was applied against the City of Greater Geelong municipality in Australia. The resulting UHI index maps indicated significant hotspots in areas of high building density, commercial/industrial zones, newly constructed sites, and zones with low urban green infrastructure. These UHI maps, in combination with selected indicators, highlighted the areal concentration of heat risk areas and vulnerable locations for the sensitive human population. The highlighted areas were primarily concentrated in high building density and high population density areas, which was seen through correlation curves. However, the building density showed a weak correlation, and population per meshblock indicated a strong correlation with UHI measurements. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of risk mapping and vulnerability assessment using GIS geospatial data for the advancement of a major local government area and concludes that this methodology has replicability incomparable geographical
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- 2022
7. High SARS-CoV-2 attack rates following exposure during five singing events in the Netherlands, September-October 2020
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Bartels A, Knol Mj, Dusseldorp F, Jack Schijven, Irene K. Veldhuijzen, Lucie C. Vermeulen, Shah Aa, and te Wierik Mj
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Increased risk ,Transmission (mechanics) ,Indirect contact ,law ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,Sequencing data ,Biology ,Droplet Transmission ,Index case ,Airborne transmission ,Demography ,law.invention - Abstract
BackgroundPrevious reports suggest SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk increases during singing events. From September-October 2020, several clusters of COVID-19 cases among singing events were reported across the Netherlands. Our aim was to investigate whether singing increased SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk during these events.MethodsData from 5 events were retrospectively collected from spokespersons and singing group members via questionnaires. Information was consolidated with the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System. Specimens were requested for sequencing for point source and cluster assessment. We described outbreaks in terms of person, place and time and depicted potential SARS-CoV-2 transmission routes. A previously published model (AirCoV2) was used to estimate mean illness risk of 1 person through airborne transmission under various scenarios.ResultsEvents included 9-21 persons (mean: 16), aged 20-89 years (median: 62). Response rates ranged 58-100%. Attack rates were 53-74%. Limited sequencing data was obtained from 2 events. Events lasted 60-150 minutes (singing: 20-120). Rooms ranged 320-3000m3. SARS-CoV-2 transmission likely occurred during all events; with a possible index case identified in 4 events. AirCoV2 showed 86% (54-100%) mean illness risk for 120 minutes of singing, smaller room (300m3), 1 air exchange/hour (ACH), and supershedder presence.ConclusionsDroplet transmission and indirect contact probably caused some cases, but unlikely explain the high attack rates. AirCoV2 indicated that airborne transmission due to singing is possible in case of supershedder presence. Airflow expelling respiratory droplets >1.5m possibly influenced transmission. It is possible that singing itself increased SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk through airborne transmission.SummaryThis outbreak investigation among five singing events with high SARS-CoV-2 attack rates (53-74%) suggested that airflow expelling respiratory droplets >1.5m possibly influenced transmission and it is possible that singing itself increased SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk through airborne transmission.
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- 2021
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8. A comprehensive framework for navigating patient care in systemic sclerosis: A global response to the need for improving the practice of diagnostic and preventive strategies in SSc
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Saketkoo, LA, Frech, T, Varju, C, Domsic, R, Farrell, J, Gordon, JK, Mihai, C, Sandorfi, N, Shapiro, L, Poole, J, Volkmann, ER, Lammi, M, McAnally, K, Alexanderson, H, Pettersson, H, Hant, F, Kuwana, M, Shah, AA, Smith, V, Hsu, V, Kowal-Bielecka, O, Assassi, S, Cutolo, M, Kayser, C, Shanmugam, VK, Vonk, MC, Fligelstone, K, Baldwin, N, Connolly, K, Ronnow, A, Toth, B, Suave, M, Farrington, S, Bernstein, EJ, Crofford, LJ, Czirjak, L, Jensen, K, Hinchclif, M, Hudson, M, Lammi, MR, Mansour, J, Morgan, ND, Mendoza, F, Nikpour, M, Pauling, J, Riemekasten, G, Russell, A-M, Scholand, MB, Seigart, E, Rodriguez-Reyna, TS, Hummers, L, Walker, U, Steen, V, Saketkoo, LA, Frech, T, Varju, C, Domsic, R, Farrell, J, Gordon, JK, Mihai, C, Sandorfi, N, Shapiro, L, Poole, J, Volkmann, ER, Lammi, M, McAnally, K, Alexanderson, H, Pettersson, H, Hant, F, Kuwana, M, Shah, AA, Smith, V, Hsu, V, Kowal-Bielecka, O, Assassi, S, Cutolo, M, Kayser, C, Shanmugam, VK, Vonk, MC, Fligelstone, K, Baldwin, N, Connolly, K, Ronnow, A, Toth, B, Suave, M, Farrington, S, Bernstein, EJ, Crofford, LJ, Czirjak, L, Jensen, K, Hinchclif, M, Hudson, M, Lammi, MR, Mansour, J, Morgan, ND, Mendoza, F, Nikpour, M, Pauling, J, Riemekasten, G, Russell, A-M, Scholand, MB, Seigart, E, Rodriguez-Reyna, TS, Hummers, L, Walker, U, and Steen, V
- Abstract
Systemic sclerosis (SSc), the most lethal of rheumatologic conditions, is the cause of death in >50% of SSc cases, led by pulmonary fibrosis followed by pulmonary hypertension and then scleroderma renal crisis (SRC). Multiple other preventable and treatable SSc-related vascular, cardiac, gastrointestinal, nutritional and musculoskeletal complications can lead to disability and death. Vascular injury with subsequent inflammation transforming to irreversible fibrosis and permanent damage characterizes SSc. Organ involvement is often present early in the disease course of SSc, but requires careful history-taking and vigilance in screening to detect. Inflammation is potentially reversible provided that treatment intensity quells inflammation and other immune mechanisms. In any SSc phenotype, opportunities for early treatment are prone to be under-utilized, especially in slowly progressive phenotypes that, in contrast to severe progressive ILD, indolently accrue irreversible organ damage resulting in later-stage life-limiting complications such as pulmonary hypertension, cardiac involvement, and malnutrition. A single SSc patient visit often requires much more physician and staff time, organization, vigilance, and direct management for multiple organ systems compared to other rheumatic or pulmonary diseases. Efficiency and efficacy of comprehensive SSc care enlists trending of symptoms and bio-data. Financial sustainability of SSc care benefits from understanding insurance reimbursement and health system allocation policies for complex patients. Sharing care between recognised SSc centers and local cardiology/pulmonary/rheumatology/gastroenterology colleagues may prevent complications and poor outcomes, while providing support to local specialists. As scleroderma specialists, we offer a practical framework with tools to facilitate an optimal, comprehensive and sustainable approach to SSc care. Improved health outcomes in SSc relies upon recogntion, management and, to the
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- 2021
9. Acute liver dysfunction with delayed peak of serum aminotransferase levels as a presentation of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in females
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Clarkston, K, Lee, J, Donoghue, S, Peters, H, Eiroa, H, Shah, AA, Loomes, K, Wen, J, Oliver, M, Hardikar, W, Prada, CE, Asai, A, Clarkston, K, Lee, J, Donoghue, S, Peters, H, Eiroa, H, Shah, AA, Loomes, K, Wen, J, Oliver, M, Hardikar, W, Prada, CE, and Asai, A
- Abstract
We describe 10 females with ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency and liver dysfunction, revealing a unique pattern of hepatocyte injury in which initial hyperammonemia and coagulopathy is followed by a delayed peak in aminotransferase levels. None of the patients required urgent liver transplantation, though five eventually underwent transplant for recurrent metabolic crises. We intend that this novel observation will initiate further investigations into the pathophysiology of liver dysfunction in OTC-deficient patients, and ultimately lead to the development of therapies and prevent the need for liver transplant.
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- 2021
10. Association of VDR gene variant (rs1544410) with type 2 diabetes in a Pakistani cohort
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Khan, A, primary, Khan, S, additional, Aman, A, additional, Ali, Y, additional, Jamal, M, additional, Rahman, B, additional, Ahmad, M, additional, Aasim, M, additional, Jalil, F, additional, and Shah, AA, additional
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- 2019
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11. Generation of a Core Set of Items to Develop Classification Criteria for Scleroderma Renal Crisis Using Consensus Methodology
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Butler, E-A, Baron, M, Fogo, AB, Frech, T, Ghossein, C, Hachulla, E, Hoa, S, Johnson, SR, Khanna, D, Mouthon, L, Nikpour, M, Proudman, S, Steen, V, Stern, E, Varga, J, Denton, C, Hudson, M, Barnado, A, Bernstein, EJ, Boin, F, Braun-Moscovici, Y, Castelino, FV, Catoggio, LJ, Matucci-Cerinic, M, Chung, L, Clements, P, Csuka, ME, De langhe, E, Distler, J, Distler, O, Farge, DC, Fischer, A, Gabrielli, A, Hasegawa, M, Hayat, S, Herrick, A, Hesselstrand, R, Hsu, V, Hughes, M, Hunzelmann, N, Hummers, L, Iannone, F, Ingegnoli, F, Jacobsen, S, Kawaguchi, Y, Koenig, M, Kuwana, M, Lenaerts, J, Martin, T, Mayes, MD, McMahan, Z, Medsger, T, Merkel, P, Narain, S, Ong, V, Pauling, JD, Pope, J, de la Puente, C, Rischmueller, M, Sofia Rodriguez-Reyna, T, Sahhar, J, Saketkoo, LA, Senecal, J-L, Shah, A, Shah, AA, Alberto Sifuentes-Giraldo, W, Silver, R, Stevens, W, Sutton, E, Thakkar, V, Valentini, G, de Vries-Bouwstra, J, Vonk, M, Walker, UA, Butler, E-A, Baron, M, Fogo, AB, Frech, T, Ghossein, C, Hachulla, E, Hoa, S, Johnson, SR, Khanna, D, Mouthon, L, Nikpour, M, Proudman, S, Steen, V, Stern, E, Varga, J, Denton, C, Hudson, M, Barnado, A, Bernstein, EJ, Boin, F, Braun-Moscovici, Y, Castelino, FV, Catoggio, LJ, Matucci-Cerinic, M, Chung, L, Clements, P, Csuka, ME, De langhe, E, Distler, J, Distler, O, Farge, DC, Fischer, A, Gabrielli, A, Hasegawa, M, Hayat, S, Herrick, A, Hesselstrand, R, Hsu, V, Hughes, M, Hunzelmann, N, Hummers, L, Iannone, F, Ingegnoli, F, Jacobsen, S, Kawaguchi, Y, Koenig, M, Kuwana, M, Lenaerts, J, Martin, T, Mayes, MD, McMahan, Z, Medsger, T, Merkel, P, Narain, S, Ong, V, Pauling, JD, Pope, J, de la Puente, C, Rischmueller, M, Sofia Rodriguez-Reyna, T, Sahhar, J, Saketkoo, LA, Senecal, J-L, Shah, A, Shah, AA, Alberto Sifuentes-Giraldo, W, Silver, R, Stevens, W, Sutton, E, Thakkar, V, Valentini, G, de Vries-Bouwstra, J, Vonk, M, and Walker, UA
- Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To generate a core set of items to develop classification criteria for scleroderma renal crisis (SRC) using consensus methodology. METHODS: An international, multidisciplinary panel of experts was invited to participate in a 3-round Delphi exercise developed using a survey based on items identified by a scoping review. In round 1, participants were asked to identify omissions and clarify ambiguities regarding the items in the survey. In round 2, participants were asked to rate the validity and feasibility of the items using Likert-type scales ranging from 1 to 9 (where 1 = very invalid/unfeasible, 5 = uncertain, and 9 = very valid/feasible). In round 3, participants reviewed the results and comments from round 2 and were asked to provide final ratings. Items rated as highly valid and feasible (median scores ≥7 for each) in round 3 were selected as the provisional core set of items. A consensus meeting using a nominal group technique was conducted to further reduce the core set of items. RESULTS: Ninety-nine experts from 16 countries participated in the Delphi exercise. Of the 31 items in the survey, consensus was achieved on 13, in the categories hypertension, renal insufficiency, proteinuria, and hemolysis. Eleven experts took part in the nominal group technique discussion, where consensus was achieved in 5 domains: blood pressure, acute kidney injury, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, target organ dysfunction, and renal histopathology. CONCLUSION: A core set of items that characterize SRC was identified using consensus methodology. This core set will be used in future data-driven phases of this project to develop classification criteria for SRC.
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- 2019
12. Machine learning-assisted molecular design and efficiency prediction for high-performance organic photovoltaic materials.
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Sun, W, Zheng, Y, Yang, K, Zhang, Q, Shah, AA, Wu, Z, Sun, Y, Feng, L, Chen, D, Xiao, Z, Lu, S, Li, Y, Sun, K, Sun, W, Zheng, Y, Yang, K, Zhang, Q, Shah, AA, Wu, Z, Sun, Y, Feng, L, Chen, D, Xiao, Z, Lu, S, Li, Y, and Sun, K
- Abstract
In the process of finding high-performance materials for organic photovoltaics (OPVs), it is meaningful if one can establish the relationship between chemical structures and photovoltaic properties even before synthesizing them. Here, we first establish a database containing over 1700 donor materials reported in the literature. Through supervised learning, our machine learning (ML) models can build up the structure-property relationship and, thus, implement fast screening of OPV materials. We explore several expressions for molecule structures, i.e., images, ASCII strings, descriptors, and fingerprints, as inputs for various ML algorithms. It is found that fingerprints with length over 1000 bits can obtain high prediction accuracy. The reliability of our approach is further verified by screening 10 newly designed donor materials. Good consistency between model predictions and experimental outcomes is obtained. The result indicates that ML is a powerful tool to prescreen new OPV materials, thus accelerating the development of the OPV field.
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- 2019
13. Gravitational Waves and Gamma-Rays from a Binary Neutron Star Merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A
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Abbott, BP, Abbott, R, Abbott, TD, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adams, T, Addesso, P, Adhikari, RX, Adya, VB, Affeldt, C, Afrough, M, Agarwal, B, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, OD, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, B, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Aloy, MA, Altin, PA, Amato, A, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, SB, Anderson, WG, Angelova, SV, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, MC, Areeda, JS, Arnaud, N, Arun, KG, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Ast, M, Aston, SM, Astone, P, Atallah, DV, Aufmuth, P, Aulbert, C, AultONeal, K, Austin, C, Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Bader, MKM, Bae, S, Baker, PT, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, SW, Banagiri, S, Barayoga, JC, Barclay, SE, Barish, BC, Barker, D, Barkett, K, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Batch, JC, Bawaj, M, Bayley, JC, Bazzan, M, Becsy, B, Beer, C, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, AS, Berger, BK, Bergmann, G, Bero, JJ, Berry, CPL, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhagwat, S, Bhandare, R, Bilenko, IA, Billingsley, G, Billman, CR, Birch, J, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Bitossi, M, Biwer, C, Bizouard, MA, Blackburn, JK, Blackman, J, Blair, CD, Blair, DG, Blair, RM, Bloemen, S, Bock, O, Bode, N, Boer, M, Bogaert, G, Bohe, A, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Boom, BA, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, S, Bossie, K, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, PR, Branchesi, M, Brau, JE, Briant, T, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brisson, V, Brockill, P, Broida, JE, Brooks, AF, Brown, DA, Brown, DD, Brunett, S, Buchanan, CC, Buikema, A, Bulik, T, Bulten, HJ, Buonanno, A, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Byer, RL, Cabero, M, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, C, Bustillo, JC, Callister, TA, Calloni, E, Camp, JB, Canepa, M, Canizares, P, Cannon, KC, Cao, H, Cao, J, Capano, CD, Capocasa, E, Carbognani, F, Caride, S, Carney, MF, Diaz, JC, Casentini, C, Caudill, S, Cavaglia, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cepeda, CB, Cerda-Duran, P, Cerretani, G, Cesarini, E, Chamberlin, SJ, Chan, M, Chao, S, Charlton, P, Chase, E, Chassande-Mottin, E, Chatterjee, D, Chatziioannou, K, Cheeseboro, BD, Chen, HY, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Cheng, H-P, Chia, H, Chincarini, A, Chiummo, A, Chmiel, T, Cho, HS, Cho, M, Chow, JH, Christensen, N, Chu, Q, Chua, AJK, Chua, S, Chung, AKW, Chung, S, Ciani, G, Ciolfi, R, Cirelli, CE, Cirone, A, Clara, F, Clark, JA, Clearwater, P, Cleva, F, Cocchieri, C, Coccia, E, Cohadon, P-F, Cohen, D, Colla, A, Collette, CG, Cominsky, LR, Jr, CM, Conti, L, Cooper, SJ, Corban, P, Corbitt, TR, Cordero-Carrion, I, Corley, KR, Cornish, N, Corsi, A, Cortese, S, Costa, CA, Coughlin, MW, Coughlin, SB, Coulon, J-P, Countryman, ST, Couvares, P, Covas, PB, Cowan, EE, Coward, DM, Cowart, MJ, Coyne, DC, Coyne, R, Creighton, JDE, Creighton, TD, Cripe, J, Crowder, SG, Cullen, TJ, Cumming, A, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Dal Canton, T, Dalya, G, Danilishin, SL, D'Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Dasgupta, A, Costa, CFDS, Dattilo, V, Dave, I, Davier, M, Davis, D, Daw, EJ, Day, B, De, S, Debra, D, Degallaix, J, De laurentis, M, Deleglise, S, Del Pozzo, W, Demos, N, Denker, T, Dent, T, De Pietri, R, Dergachev, V, De Rosa, R, DeRosa, RT, De Rossi, C, DeSalvo, R, de Varona, O, Devenson, J, Dhurandhar, S, Diaz, MC, Di Fiore, L, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Doctor, Z, Dolique, V, Donovan, F, Dooley, KL, Doravari, S, Dorrington, I, Douglas, R, Alvarez, MD, Downes, TP, Drago, M, Dreissigacker, C, Driggers, JC, Du, Z, Ducrot, M, Dupej, P, Dwyer, SE, Edo, TB, Edwards, MC, Effler, A, Eggenstein, H-B, Ehrens, P, Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, SS, Eisenstein, RA, Essick, RC, Estevez, D, Etienne, ZB, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, TM, Factourovich, M, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, WM, Fauchon-Jones, EJ, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fee, C, Fehrmann, H, Feicht, J, Fejer, MM, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, EC, Ferrini, F, Fidecaro, F, Finstad, D, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, M, Fisher, RP, Fitz-Axen, M, Flaminio, R, Fletcher, M, Fong, H, Font, JA, Forsyth, PWF, Forsyth, SS, Fournier, J-D, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fries, EM, Fritschel, P, Frolov, VV, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, H, Gadre, BU, Gaebel, SM, Gair, JR, Gammaitoni, L, Ganija, MR, Gaonkar, SG, Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gaudio, S, Gaur, G, Gayathri, V, Gehrels, N, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, D, George, J, Gergely, L, Germain, V, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giaime, JA, Giardina, KD, Giazotto, A, Gill, K, Glover, L, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Gomes, S, Goncharov, B, Gonzalez, G, Castro, JMG, Gopakumar, A, Gorodetsky, ML, Gossan, SE, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grado, A, Graef, C, Granata, M, Grant, A, Gras, S, Gray, C, Greco, G, Green, AC, Gretarsson, EM, Groot, P, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Guidi, GM, Guo, X, Gupta, A, Gupta, MK, Gushwa, KE, Gustafson, EK, Gustafson, R, Halim, O, Hall, BR, Hall, ED, Hamilton, EZ, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, MM, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannam, MD, Hannuksela, OA, Hanson, J, Hardwick, T, Harms, J, Harry, GM, Harry, IW, Hart, MJ, Haster, C-J, Haughian, K, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, MC, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, IS, Hennig, J, Heptonstall, AW, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hinderer, T, Hoak, D, Hofman, D, Holt, K, Holz, DE, Hopkins, P, Horst, C, Hough, J, Houston, EA, Howell, EJ, Hreibi, A, Hu, YM, Huerta, EA, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Husa, S, Huttner, SH, Huynh-Dinh, T, Indik, N, Inta, R, Intini, G, Isa, HN, Isac, J-M, Isi, M, Iyer, BR, Izumi, K, Jacqmin, T, Jani, K, Jaranowski, P, Jawahar, S, Jimenez-Forteza, F, Johnson, WW, Johnson-McDaniel, NK, Jones, DI, Jones, R, Jonker, RJG, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, CV, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, JB, Kapadia, SJ, Karki, S, Karvinen, KS, Kasprzack, M, Kastaun, W, Katolik, M, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kawabe, K, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Kemball, AJ, Kennedy, R, Kent, C, Key, JS, Khalili, FY, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khan, Z, Khazanov, EA, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, JC, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, WS, Kim, Y-M, Kimbrell, SJ, King, EJ, King, PJ, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, JS, Kleybolte, L, Klimenko, S, Knowles, TD, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, SM, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Korobko, M, Korth, WZ, Kowalska, I, Kozak, DB, Kraemer, C, Kringel, V, Krishnan, B, Krolak, A, Kuehn, G, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kuo, L, Kutynia, A, Kwang, S, Lackey, BD, Lai, KH, Landry, M, Lang, RN, Lange, J, Lantz, B, Lanza, RK, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, PD, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lee, CH, Lee, HK, Lee, HM, Lee, HW, Lee, K, Lehmann, J, Lenon, A, Leonardi, M, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Li, TGF, Linker, SD, Littenberg, TB, Liu, J, Lo, RKL, Lockerbie, NA, London, LT, Lord, JE, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, JD, Lousto, CO, Lovelace, G, Lueck, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, AP, Lynch, R, Ma, Y, Macas, R, Macfoy, S, Machenschalk, B, MacInnis, M, Macleod, DM, Hernandez, IM, Magana-Sandoval, F, Zertuche, LM, Magee, RM, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, GL, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, AS, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Martelli, F, Martellini, L, Martin, IW, Martin, RM, Martynov, DV, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Massinger, TJ, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Matichard, F, Matone, L, Mavalvala, N, Mazumder, N, McCarthy, R, McClelland, DE, McCormick, S, McCuller, L, McGuire, SC, McIntyre, G, McIver, J, McManus, DJ, McNeill, L, Mcrae, T, McWilliams, ST, Meacher, D, Meadors, GD, Mehmet, M, Meidam, J, Mejuto-Villa, E, Melatos, A, Mendell, G, Mercer, RA, Merilh, EL, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Metzdorff, R, Meyers, PM, Miao, H, Michel, C, Middleton, H, Mikhailov, EE, Milano, L, Miller, AL, Miller, BB, Miller, J, Millhouse, M, Milovich-Goff, MC, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Ming, J, Mishra, C, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, VP, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Moffa, D, Moggi, A, Mogushi, K, Mohan, M, Mohapatra, SRP, Montani, M, Moore, CJ, Moraru, D, Moreno, G, Morriss, SR, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, CM, Mueller, G, Muir, AW, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muniz, EA, Muratore, M, Murray, PG, Napier, K, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, Nayak, RK, Neilson, J, Nelemans, G, Nelson, TJN, Nery, M, Neunzert, A, Nevin, L, Newport, JM, Newton, G, Ng, KKY, Nguyen, TT, Nichols, D, Nielsen, AB, Nissanke, S, Nitz, A, Noack, A, Nocera, F, Nolting, D, North, C, Nuttall, LK, Oberling, J, O'Dea, GD, Ogin, GH, Oh, JJ, Oh, SH, Ohme, F, Okada, MA, Oliver, M, Oppermann, P, Oram, RJ, O'Reilly, B, Ormiston, R, Ortega, LF, O'Shaughnessy, R, Ossokine, S, Ottaway, DJ, Overmier, H, Owen, BJ, Pace, AE, Page, J, Page, MA, Pai, A, Pai, SA, Palamos, JR, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pal-Singh, A, Pan, H, Pan, H-W, Pang, B, Pang, PTH, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, BC, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Papa, MA, Parida, A, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patil, M, Patricelli, B, Pearlstone, BL, Pedraza, M, Pedurand, R, Pekowsky, L, Pele, A, Penn, S, Perez, CJ, Perreca, A, Perri, LM, Pfeiffer, HP, Phelps, M, Piccinni, OJ, Pichot, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pierro, V, Pillant, G, Pinard, L, Pinto, IM, Pirello, M, Pitkin, M, Poe, M, Poggiani, R, Popolizio, P, Porter, EK, Post, A, Powell, J, Prasad, J, Pratt, JWW, Pratten, G, Predoi, V, Prestegard, T, Prijatelj, M, Principe, M, Privitera, S, Prodi, GA, Prokhorov, LG, Puncken, O, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Puerrer, M, Qi, H, Quetschke, V, Quintero, EA, Quitzow-James, R, Raab, FJ, Rabeling, DS, Radkins, H, Raffai, P, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Rajbhandari, B, Rakhmanov, M, Ramirez, KE, Ramos-Buades, A, Rapagnani, P, Raymond, V, Razzano, M, Read, J, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Reid, S, Reitze, DH, Ren, W, Reyes, SD, Ricci, F, Ricker, PM, Rieger, S, Riles, K, Rizzo, M, Robertson, NA, Robie, R, Robinet, F, Rocchi, A, Rolland, L, Rollins, JG, Roma, VJ, Romano, R, Romel, CL, Romie, JH, Rosinska, D, Ross, MP, Rowan, S, Ruediger, A, Ruggi, P, Rutins, G, Ryan, K, Sachdev, S, Sadecki, T, Sadeghian, L, Sakellariadou, M, Salconi, L, Saleem, M, Salemi, F, Samajdar, A, Sammut, L, Sampson, LM, Sanchez, EJ, Sanchez, LE, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sandberg, V, Sanders, JR, Sassolas, B, Sathyaprakash, BS, Saulson, PR, Sauter, O, Savage, RL, Sawadsky, A, Schale, P, Scheel, M, Scheuer, J, Schmidt, J, Schmidt, P, Schnabel, R, Schofield, RMS, Schoenbeck, A, Schreiber, E, Schuette, D, Schulte, BW, Schutz, BF, Schwalbe, SG, Scott, J, Scott, SM, Seidel, E, Sellers, D, Sengupta, AS, Sentenac, D, Sequino, V, Sergeev, A, Shaddock, DA, Shaffer, TJ, Shah, AA, Shahriar, MS, Shaner, MB, Shao, L, Shapiro, B, Shawhan, P, Sheperd, A, Shoemaker, DH, Shoemaker, DM, Siellez, K, Siemens, X, Sieniawska, M, Sigg, D, Silva, AD, Singer, LP, Singh, A, Singhal, A, Sintes, AM, Slagmolen, BJJ, Smith, B, Smith, JR, Smith, RJE, Somala, S, Son, EJ, Sonnenberg, JA, Sorazu, B, Sorrentino, F, Souradeep, T, Spencer, AP, Srivastava, AK, Staats, K, Staley, A, Steinke, M, Steinlechner, J, Steinlechner, S, Steinmeyer, D, Stevenson, SP, Stone, R, Stops, DJ, Strain, KA, Stratta, G, Strigin, SE, Strunk, A, Sturani, R, Stuver, AL, Summerscales, TZ, Sun, L, Sunil, S, Suresh, J, Sutton, PJ, Swinkels, BL, Szczepanczyk, MJ, Tacca, M, Tait, SC, Talbot, C, Talukder, D, Tanner, DB, Tapai, M, Taracchini, A, Tasson, JD, Taylor, JA, Taylor, R, Tewari, SV, Theeg, T, Thies, F, Thomas, EG, Thomas, M, Thomas, P, Thorne, KA, Thorne, KS, Thrane, E, Tiwari, S, Tiwari, V, Tokmakov, KV, Toland, K, Tonelli, M, Tornasi, Z, Torres-Forne, A, Torrie, CI, Toyra, D, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, Trinastic, J, Tringali, MC, Trozzo, L, Tsang, KW, Tse, M, Tso, R, Tsukada, L, Tsuna, D, Tuyenbayev, D, Ueno, K, Ugolini, D, Unnikrishnan, CS, Urban, AL, Usman, SA, Vahlbruch, H, Vajente, G, Valdes, G, van Bakel, N, van Beuzekom, M, Van den Brand, JFJ, Van den Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, DC, Van der Schaaf, L, van Heijningen, JV, van Veggel, AA, Vardaro, M, Varma, V, Vass, S, Vasuth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, PJ, Venkateswara, K, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Viets, AD, Vinciguerra, S, Vine, DJ, Vinet, J-Y, Vitale, S, Vo, T, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, SP, Wade, AR, Wade, LE, Wade, M, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, L, Walsh, S, Wang, G, Wang, H, Wang, JZ, Wang, WH, Wang, YF, Ward, RL, Warner, J, Was, M, Watchi, J, Weaver, B, Wei, L-W, Weinert, M, Weinstein, AJ, Weiss, R, Wen, L, Wessel, EK, Wessels, P, Westerweck, J, Westphal, T, Wette, K, Whelan, JT, Whitcomb, SE, Whiting, BF, Whittle, C, Wilken, D, Williams, D, Williams, RD, Williamson, AR, Willis, JL, Willke, B, Wimmer, MH, Winkler, W, Wipf, CC, Wittel, H, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, J, Wong, KWK, Worden, J, Wright, JL, Wu, DS, Wysocki, DM, Xiao, S, Yamamoto, H, Yancey, CC, Yang, L, Yap, MJ, Yazback, M, Yu, H, 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et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés ( LMA ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux ( ARTEMIS ), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis ( UNS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON ( FOTON ), Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes ( INSA Rennes ) -École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie ( ENSSAT ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Bretagne Loire ( UBL ) -IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire ( IMT Atlantique ), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ( LKB (Lhomond) ), Fédération de 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INTEGRAL, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département d'Astrophysique (ex SAP) (DAP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ITA, USA, GBR, FRA, DEU, ESP, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor, INTEGRAL Collaboration, Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and G, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, LIGO (Observatory : Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Aggarwal, Nancy, Barsotti, Lisa, Biscans, Sebastien, Buikema, Aaron, Demos, Nicholas, Donovan, Frederick J, Eisenstein, Robert Alan, Essick, Reed Clasey, Evans, Matthew J, Fernandez Galiana, Alvaro-Miguel, Fritschel, Peter K, Gras, Slawomir, Hall, Evan D., Katsavounidis, Erotokritos, Kontos, Antonios, Lanza Jr, Robert K, Lynch, Ryan Christopher, MacInnis, Myron E, Martynov, Denis, Mason, Kenneth R, Matichard, Fabrice, Mavalvala, Nergis, McCuller, Lee P, Miller, John, Mittleman, Richard K, Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, Satyanarayan, Shoemaker, David H, Tse, Maggie, Vitale, Salvatore, Weiss, Rainer, Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Zucker, Michael E, Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Aloy, M. A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Diaz, J. Casanueva, Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavagli, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chatziioannou, K., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chia, H., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, A. K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Canton, T. Dal, Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Costa, C. F. Da Silva, Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., Debra, D., Degallaix, J., Laurentis, M. De, Deléglise, S., Pozzo, W. Del, Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., Pietri, R. De, Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario., Derosa, R. T., Rossi, C. De, Desalvo, R., Varona, O. De, Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Daz, M. C., Fiore, L. Di, Giovanni, M. Di, Di Girolamo, T., Lieto, A. Di, Pace, S. Di, Palma, I. Di, Renzo, F. Di, Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale lvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., González, G., Castro, J. M. Gonzalez, Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Johnson-Mcdaniel, N. K., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Kastaun, W., Katolik, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Kent, C., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krmer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G. F., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Lo, R. K. L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaa Hernandez, I., Magaa-Sandoval, F., Magaa Zertuche, L., Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcneill, L., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Moggi, A., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muiz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K. Y., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O'Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Rieger, S., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Sonnenberg, J. A., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staats, K., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S. P., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thorne, K. S., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Tör, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. 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J., Stanbro, M., Savchenko, V., Ferrigno, C., Kuulkers, E., Bazzano, A., Bozzo, E., Brandt, S., Chenevez, J., Courvoisier, T. J. -L., Diehl, R., Domingo, A., Hanlon, L., Jourdain, E., Laurent, P., Lebrun, F., Lutovinov, A., Mereghetti, S., Natalucci, L., Rodi, J., Roques, J. -P., Sunyaev, R., Ubertini, P., and (Astro)-Particles Physics
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Astrofísica ,Gravitació ,neutron star: binary ,close [binaries] ,Astronomy ,[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,BATSE OBSERVATIONS ,gamma-ray burst: general ,EQUIVALENCE PRINCIPLE ,EXTENDED EMISSION ,astro-ph.HE ,Astrophysics ,Kilonova ,general [gamma-ray burst] ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,photon: velocity ,PROMPT EMISSION ,LIGO ,close, gamma-ray burst: general, gravitational waves [binaries] ,gravitational wave ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries) ,BURST SPECTRA ,QC ,QB ,Physics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,binaries: close ,GRB ,EQUATION-OF-STATE ,violation: Lorentz ,gamma ray: emission ,gravitational waves ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,GW ,radiation: electromagnetic ,Afterglow Light Curves ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,gamma ray: burst ,invariance: Lorentz ,GW, GRB, LIGO, Virgo, Fermi, BNS ,GLAST ,Optical Afterglows ,0103 physical sciences ,gamma ray: detector ,Binaries: close ,STFC ,Fermi ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Gravitational wave ,Virgo ,gravitational radiation ,RCUK ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astronomy and Astrophysic ,time delay ,sensitivity ,Shapiro delay ,Redshift ,Neutron star ,VIRGO ,Physics and Astronomy ,HOST GALAXY ,CPT VIOLATION ,13. Climate action ,gravitation ,Space and Planetary Science ,LUMINOSITY FUNCTION ,VIEWING ANGLE ,BNS ,spectrometer ,Gamma-ray burst ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,redshift: measured ,Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope - Abstract
On 2017 August 17, the gravitational-wave event GW170817 was observed by the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors, and the gamma-ray burst (GRB) GRB 170817A was observed independently by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor, and the Anticoincidence Shield for the Spectrometer for the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory. The probability of the near-simultaneous temporal and spatial observation of GRB 170817A and GW170817 occurring by chance is $5.0\times 10^{-8}$. We therefore confirm binary neutron star mergers as a progenitor of short GRBs. The association of GW170817 and GRB 170817A provides new insight into fundamental physics and the origin of short gamma-ray bursts. We use the observed time delay of $(+1.74 \pm 0.05)\,$s between GRB 170817A and GW170817 to: (i) constrain the difference between the speed of gravity and the speed of light to be between $-3\times 10^{-15}$ and $+7\times 10^{-16}$ times the speed of light, (ii) place new bounds on the violation of Lorentz invariance, (iii) present a new test of the equivalence principle by constraining the Shapiro delay between gravitational and electromagnetic radiation. We also use the time delay to constrain the size and bulk Lorentz factor of the region emitting the gamma rays. GRB 170817A is the closest short GRB with a known distance, but is between 2 and 6 orders of magnitude less energetic than other bursts with measured redshift. A new generation of gamma-ray detectors, and subthreshold searches in existing detectors, will be essential to detect similar short bursts at greater distances. Finally, we predict a joint detection rate for the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor and the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors of 0.1--1.4 per year during the 2018-2019 observing run and 0.3--1.7 per year at design sensitivity., Comment: 27 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
- Published
- 2017
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14. Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the first Advanced LIGO observing run with a hidden Markov model
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Puncken, O, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, urrer, MP, Qi, H, Qin, J, Qiu, S, Quetschke, V, Quintero, EA, Quitzow-James, R, Raab, FJ, Rabeling, DS, Radkins, H, Raffai, P, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Rakhmanov, M, Ramirez, KE, Rapagnani, P, Raymond, V, Razzano, M, Read, J, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Reid, S, Reitze, DH, Rew, H, Reyes, SD, Ricci, F, Ricker, PM, Rieger, S, Riles, K, Rizzo, M, Robertson, NA, Robie, R, Robinet, F, Rocchi, A, Rolland, L, Rollins, JG, Roma, VJ, Romano, R, Romel, CL, Romie, JH, Rosi'nska, D, Ross, MP, Rowan, S, udiger, AR, Ruggi, P, Ryan, K, Rynge, M, Sachdev, S, Sadecki, T, Sadeghian, L, Sakellariadou, M, Salconi, L, Saleem, M, Salemi, F, Samajdar, A, Sammut, L, Sampson, LM, Sanchez, EJ, Sandberg, V, Sandeen, B, Sanders, JR, Sassolas, B, Sathyaprakash, BS, Saulson, PR, Sauter, O, Savage, RL, Sawadsky, A, Schale, P, Scheuer, J, Schmidt, E, Schmidt, J, Schmidt, P, Schnabel, R, Schofield, RMS, onbeck, AS, Schreiber, E, Schuette, D, Schulte, BW, Schutz, BF, Schwalbe, SG, Scott, J, Scott, SM, Seidel, E, Sellers, D, Sengupta, AS, Sentenac, D, Sequino, V, Sergeev, A, Shaddock, DA, Shaffer, TJ, Shah, AA, Shahriar, MS, Shao, L, Shapiro, B, Shawhan, P, Sheperd, A, Shoemaker, DH, Shoemaker, DM, Siellez, K, Siemens, X, Sieniawska, M, Sigg, D, Silva, AD, Singer, A, Singer, LP, Singh, A, Singh, R, Singhal, A, Sintes, AM, Slagmolen, BJJ, Smith, B, Smith, JR, Smith, RJE, Son, EJ, Sonnenberg, JA, Sorazu, B, Sorrentino, F, Souradeep, T, Spencer, AP, Srivastava, AK, Staley, A, Steinke, M, Steinlechner, J, Steinlechner, S, Steinmeyer, D, Stephens, BC, Stone, R, Strain, KA, Stratta, G, Strigin, SE, Sturani, R, Stuver, AL, Summerscales, TZ, Sun, L, Sunil, S, Sutton, PJ, Swinkels, BL, Szczepa'nczyk, MJ, Tacca, M, Talukder, D, Tanner, DB, T'apai, M, Taracchini, A, Taylor, JA, Taylor, R, Theeg, T, Thomas, EG, Thomas, M, Thomas, P, Thorne, KA, Thorne, KS, Thrane, E, Tiwari, S, Tiwari, V, Tokmakov, KV, Toland, K, Tonelli, M, Tornasi, Z, Torrie, CI, a, DTO, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, o, DT, Trinastic, J, Tringali, MC, Trozzo, L, Tsang, KW, Tse, M, Tso, R, Tuyenbayev, D, Ueno, K, Ugolini, D, Unnikrishnan, CS, Urban, AL, Usman, SA, Vahi, K, Vahlbruch, H, Vajente, G, Valdes, G, Bakel, NV, Beuzekom, MV, Brand, JFJVD, Broeck, CVD, Vander-Hyde, DC, Schaaf, LVD, Heijningen, JVV, Veggel, AAV, Vardaro, M, Varma, V, Vass, S, Vas'uth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, PJ, Venkateswara, K, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Vicer'e, A, Viets, AD, Vinciguerra, S, Vine, DJ, Vinet, J-Y, Vitale, S, Vo, T, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Voss, DV, Vousden, WD, Vyatchanin, SP, Wade, AR, Wade, LE, Wade, M, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, L, Walsh, S, Wang, G, Wang, H, Wang, JZ, Wang, M, Wang, Y-F, Wang, Y, Ward, RL, Warner, J, Was, M, Watchi, J, Weaver, B, Wei, L-W, Weinert, M, Weinstein, AJ, Weiss, R, Wen, L, Wessel, EK, Wessels, P, Westphal, T, Wette, K, Whelan, JT, Whiting, BF, Whittle, C, Williams, D, Williams, RD, Williamson, AR, Willis, JL, Willke, B, Wimmer, MH, Winkler, W, Wipf, CC, Wittel, H, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, J, Wong, KWK, Worden, J, Wright, JL, Wu, DS, Wu, G, Yam, W, Yamamoto, H, Yancey, CC, Yap, MJ, Yu, H, Yvert, M, zny, AZ, Zanolin, M, Zelenova, T, Zendri, J-P, Zevin, M, Zhang, L, Zhang, M, Zhang, T, Zhang, Y-H, Zhao, C, Zhou, M, Zhou, Z, Zhu, XJ, Zucker, ME, Zweizig, J, Suvorova, S, Moran, W, and Evans, RJ
- Abstract
Results are presented from a semicoherent search for continuous gravitational waves from the brightest low-mass X-ray binary, Scorpius X-1, using data collected during the first Advanced LIGO observing run. The search combines a frequency domain matched filter (Bessel-weighted F-statistic) with a hidden Markov model to track wandering of the neutron star spin frequency. No evidence of gravitational waves is found in the frequency range 60–650 Hz. Frequentist 95% confidence strain upper limits, h95%0=4.0×10−25, 8.3×10−25, and 3.0×10−25 for electromagnetically restricted source orientation, unknown polarization, and circular polarization, respectively, are reported at 106 Hz. They are ≤10 times higher than the theoretical torque-balance limit at 106 Hz.
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- 2017
15. New insights into posttranslational modifications of Hippo pathway in carcinogenesis and therapeutics
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He, M, Zhou, Z, Shah, AA, Hong, Y, Chen, Q, Wan, Y, He, M, Zhou, Z, Shah, AA, Hong, Y, Chen, Q, and Wan, Y
- Abstract
PTMs (posttranslational modifications) such as ubiquitylation, sumoylation, acetylation and protein methylation are pivotal modifiers that determine the activation, deactivation or subcellular localization of signaling proteins, facilitating the initiation, amplification and transduction of signaling. Accumulating evidence suggest that several key signaling molecules in Hippo signaling pathway are tightly regulated by various types of PTMs. Malfunction of these critical signaling modules such as YAP/TAZ, MAT1/2 and LATS1/2 due to deregulated PTMs has been linked to a variety of human diseases such as cancer. In this review article, we summarized the current understanding of the impact of PTMs in regulating Hippo signaling pathway and further discussed the potential therapeutic intervention from the view of PTMs and Hippo pathway.
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- 2016
16. Insights into APC/C: From cellular function to diseases and therapeutics
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Zhou, Z, He, M, Shah, AA, Wan, Y, Zhou, Z, He, M, Shah, AA, and Wan, Y
- Abstract
Anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is a multifunctional ubiquitin-protein ligase that targets different substrates for ubiquitylation and therefore regulates a variety of cellular processes such as cell division, differentiation, genome stability, energy metabolism, cell death, autophagy as well as carcinogenesis. Activity of APC/C is principally governed by two WD-40 domain proteins, Cdc20 and Cdh1, in and beyond cell cycle. In the past decade, the results based on numerous biochemical, 3D structural, mouse genetic and small molecule inhibitor studies have largely attracted our attention into the emerging role of APC/C and its regulation in biological function, human diseases and potential therapeutics. This review will aim to summarize some recently reported insights into APC/C in regulating cellular function, connection of its dysfunction with human diseases and its implication of therapeutics.
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- 2016
17. Reconciling Healthcare Professional and Patient Perspectives in the Development of Disease Activity and Response Criteria in Connective Tissue Disease Related Interstitial Lung Diseases
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Saketkoo, La, Mittoo, S, Frankel, S, Lesage, D, Sarver, C, Phillips, K, Strand, V, Matteson, El, OMERACT Baughman RP, Brown, Kk, Christmann, Rb, Dellaripa, P, Denton, Cp, Distler, O, Fischer, A, Flaherty, K, Huscher, D, Khanna, D, Kowal Bielecka, O, Merkel, Pa, Oddis, Cv, Pittrow, D, Sandorfi, N, Seibold, Jr, Swigris, J, Wells, A, Antoniou, K, Castelino, Fv, Christopher Stine, L, Collard, Hr, Cottin, V, Danoff, S, Hedlund, R, Highland, Kb, Hummers, L, Lynch, Da, Kim, Ds, Ryu, Jh, Miller, Fw, Nichols, K, Proudman, Sm, Richeldi, L, Shah, Aa, van den Assum, P, Aggarwal, R, Ainslie, G, Alkassab, F, Allanore, Y, Anderson, Me, Andonopoulos, Ap, Antin Ozerkis, D, Arrobas, A, Ascherman, Dp, Assassi, S, Baron, M, Bathon, Jm, Baughman, Rp, Behr, J, Beretta, L, Bingham, Co, Binnie, M, Birring, Ss, Boin, F, Bongartz, T, Bourdin, A, Bouros, D, Brasington, R, Bresser, P, Buch, Mh, Burge, Ps, Carmona, L, Carreira, Pe, Carvalho, Cr, Catoggio, Lj, Chan, Km, Chapman, J, Chatterjee, S, Chua, F, Chung, L, Conron, M, Corte, T, Cosgrove, G, Costabel, U, Cox, G, Crestani, B, Crofford, Lj, Csuka, Me, Curbelo, P, Czirják, L, Daniil, Z, D'Arsigny, Cl, Davis, Gs, de Andrade JA, Dellaripa, Pf, De Vuyst, P, Dempsey, Oj, Derk, Ct, Distler, J, Dixon, Wg, Downey, G, Doyle, Mk, Drent, M, Durairaj, L, Emery, P, Espinoza, Lr, Farge, D, Fathi, M, Fell, Cd, Fessler, Bj, Fitzgerald, Je, Flaherty, Kr, Foeldvari, I, Fox, Ga, Frech, Tm, Freitas, S, Furst, De, Gabrielli, A, García Vicuña, R, Georgiev, Ob, Gerbino, A, Gillisen, A, Gladman, Dd, Glassberg, M, Gochuico, Br, Gogali, A, Goh, Ns, Goldberg, A, Goldberg, Hj, Gourley, Mf, Griffing, L, Grutters, Jc, Gunnarsson, R, Hachulla, E, Hall, Fc, Harari, S, Herrick, Al, Herzog, El, Hesselstrand, R, Highland, K, Hirani, N, Hodgson, U, Hollingsworth, Hm, Homer, Rj, Hoyles, Rk, Hsu, Vm, Hubbard, Rb, Hunzelmann, N, Isasi, Me, Isasi, Es, Jacobsen, S, Jimenez, Sa, Johnson, Sr, Jones, Ch, Kahaleh, B, Kairalla, Ra, Kalluri, M, Kalra, S, Kaner, Rj, Kinder, Bw, Kiter, G, Klingsberg, Rc, Kokosi, M, Kolb, Mr, Kowal Bielecka OM, Kur Zalewska, J, Kuwana, M, Lake, Fr, Lally, Ev, Lasky, Ja, Laurindo, Im, Able, L, Lee, P, Leonard, Ct, Lien, Dc, Limper, Ah, Liossis, Sn, Lohr, Km, Loyd, Je, Lundberg, Ie, Mageto, Yn, Maher, Tm, Mahmud, Th, Manganas, H, Marie, I, Marras, Tk, Martinez, Ja, Martinez, Fj, Mathieu, A, Matucci Cerinic, M, Mayes, Md, Mckown, Km, Medsger, Ta, Meehan, Rt, Mendes, Ac, Meyer, Kc, Millar, Ab, Moğulkoc, N, Molitor, Ja, Morais, A, Mouthon, L, Müller, V, Müller Quernheim, J, Nadashkevich, O, Nador, R, Nash, P, Nathan, Sd, Navarro, C, Neves, S, Noth, I, Nunes, H, Olson, Al, Opitz, Cf, Padilla, M, Pappas, D, Parfrey, H, Pego Reigosa JM, Pereira, Ca, Perez, R, Pope, Je, Porter, Jc, Renzoni, Ea, Riemekasten, G, Riley, Dj, Rischmueller, M, Rodriguez Reyna TS, Rojas Serrano, J, Roman, J, Rosen, Gd, Rossman, M, Rothfield, N, Sahn, Sa, Sanduzzi, A, Scholand, Mb, Selman, M, Senécal, Jl, Seo, P, Shah, A, Silver, Rm, Solomon, Jj, Steen, V, Stevens, W, Strange, C, Sussman, R, Sutton, Ed, Sweiss, Nj, Tornling, G, Tzelepis, Ge, Undurraga, A, Vacca, A, Vancheri, Carlo, Varga, J, Veale, Dj, Volkov, S, Walker, Ua, Wells, Au, Wencel, M, Wesselius, Lj, Wickremasinghe, M, Wilcox, P, Wilsher, Ml, Wollheim, Fa, Wuyts, Wa, Yung, G, Zanon, P, Zappala, Cj, Groshong, Sd, Leslie, Ko, Myers, Jl, Padera, Rf, Desai, Sr, Goldin, J, Kazerooni, Ea, Klein, Js, and Keen, Kj
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Delphi Technique ,Consensus Development Conferences as Topic ,Health Personnel ,Immunology ,Context (language use) ,Disease ,Severity of Illness Index ,Article ,Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis ,Rheumatology ,medicine ,Immunology and Allergy ,Humans ,Disease management (health) ,Intensive care medicine ,Connective Tissue Diseases ,Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ,business.industry ,Interstitial lung disease ,Disease Management ,respiratory system ,Focus Groups ,medicine.disease ,Comorbidity ,Connective tissue disease ,respiratory tract diseases ,Clinical trial ,Treatment Outcome ,Patient Satisfaction ,Physical therapy ,Quality of Life ,ÍNDICE DE GRAVIDADE DA DOENÇA ,Interdisciplinary Communication ,business ,Lung Diseases, Interstitial - Abstract
Interstitial lung diseases (ILD), including those related to connective tissue disease (CTD), and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) carry high morbidity and mortality. Great efforts are under way to develop and investigate meaningful treatments in the context of clinical trials. However, efforts have been challenged by a lack of validated outcome measures and by inconsistent use of measures in clinical trials. Lack of consensus has fragmented effective use of strategies in CTD-ILD and IPF, with a history of resultant difficulties in obtaining agency approval of treatment interventions. Until recently, the patient perspective to determine domains and outcome measures in CTD-ILD and IPF had never been applied. Efforts described here demonstrate unequivocally the value and influence of patient involvement on core set development. Regarding CTD-ILD, this is the first OMERACT working group to directly address a manifestation/comorbidity of a rheumatic disease (ILD) as well as a disease not considered rheumatic (IPF). The OMERACT 11 proceedings of the CTD-ILD Working Group describe the forward and lateral process to include both the medical and patient perspectives in the urgently needed identification of a core set of preliminary domains and outcome measures in CTD-ILD and IPF.
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- 2014
18. Connective tissue disease related interstitial lung diseases and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Provisional core sets of domains and instruments for use in clinical trials
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Saketkoo, La, Mittoo, S, Huscher, D, Khanna, D, Dellaripa, Pf, Distler, O, Flaherty, Kr, Frankel, S, Oddis, Cv, Denton, Cp, Fischer, A, Kowal Bielecka OM, Lesage, D, Merkel, Pa, Phillips, K, Pittrow, D, Swigris, J, Antoniou, K, Baughman, Rp, Castelino, Fv, Christmann, Rb, Christopher Stine, L, Collard, Hr, Cottin, V, Danoff, S, Highland, Kb, Hummers, L, Shah, Aa, Kim, Ds, Lynch, Da, Miller, Fw, Proudman, Sm, Richeldi, L, Ryu, Jh, Sandorfi, N, Sarver, C, Wells, Au, Strand, V, Matteson, El, Brown, Kk, Seibold, Jr, Aggarwal, R, Ainslie, G, Alkassab, F, Allanore, Y, Descartes, P, Anderson, Me, Andonopoulos, Ap, Antin Ozerkis, D, Arrobas, A, Ascherman, Dp, Assassi, S, Baron, M, Bathon, Jm, Behr, J, Beretta, L, Bingham, Co, Binnie, M, Birring, Ss, Boin, F, Bongartz, T, Bourdin, A, Bouros, D, Brasington, R, Bresser, P, Buch, Mh, Burge, Ps, Carmona, L, Carreira, Pe, Carvalho, Cr, Catoggio, Lj, Chan, Km, Chapman, J, Chatterjee, S, Chua, F, Chung, L, Conron, M, Corte, T, Cosgrove, G, Costabel, U, Cox, G, Crestani, B, Crofford, Lj, Csuka, Me, Curbelo, P, László, C, Daniil, Z, D'Arsigny, Cl, Davis, Gs, de Andrade JA, De Vuyst, P, Dempsey, Oj, Derk, Ct, Distler, J, Dixon, Wg, Downey, G, Doyle, Mk, Drent, M, Durairaj, L, Emery, P, Espinoza, Lr, Farge, D, Fathi, M, Fell, Cd, Fessler, Bj, Fitzgerald, Je, Fox, Ga, Foeldvari, I, Frech, Tm, Freitas, S, Furst, De, Gabrielli, A, García Vicuña, R, Georgiev, Ob, Gerbino, A, Gillisen, A, Gladman, Dd, Glassberg, M, Gochuico, Br, Gogali, A, Goh, Ns, Goldberg, A, Goldberg, Hj, Gourley, Mf, Griffing, L, Grutters, Jc, Gunnarsson, R, Hachulla, E, Hall, Fc, Harari, S, Herrick, Al, Herzog, El, Hesselstrand, R, Hirani, N, Hodgson, U, Hollingsworth, Hm, Homer, Rj, Hoyles, Rk, Hsu, Vm, Hubbard, Rb, Hunzelmann, N, Isasi, Me, Isasi, Es, Jacobsen, S, Jimenez, Sa, Johnson, Sr, Jones, Ch, Kahaleh, B, Kairalla, Ra, Kalluri, M, Kalra, S, Kaner, Rj, Kinder, Bw, Klingsberg, Rc, Kokosi, M, Kolb, Mr, Kur Zalewska, J, Kuwana, M, Lake, Fr, Lally, Ev, Lasky, Ja, Laurindo, Im, Able, L, Lee, P, Leonard, Ct, Lien, Dc, Limper, Ah, Liossis, Sn, Lohr, Km, Loyd, Je, Lundberg, Ie, Mageto, Yn, Maher, Tm, Mahmud, Th, Manganas, H, Marie, I, Marras, Tk, Antônio Baddini Martinez, J, Martinez, Fj, Mathieu, A, Matucci Cerinic, M, Mayes, Md, Mckown, Km, Medsger, Ta, Meehan, Rt, Cristina, Ma, Meyer, Kc, Millar, Ab, Moğulkoc, N, Molitor, Ja, Morais, A, Luc Mouthon, P, Müller, V, Müller Quernheim, J, Nadashkevich, O, Nador, R, Nash, P, Nathan, Sd, Navarro, C, Neves, S, Noth, I, Nunes, H, Olson, Al, Opitz, Cf, Padilla, M, Pappas, D, Parfrey, H, Pego Reigosa JM, Pereira, Ca, Perez, R, Pope, Je, Porter, Jc, Renzoni, Ea, Riemekasten, G, Riley, Dj, Rischmueller, M, Rodriguez Reyna TS, Rojas, Serrano, Roman, J, Rosen, Gd, Rossman, M, Rothfield, N, Sahn, Sa, Sanduzzi, A, Scholand, Mb, Selman, M, Senécal, Jl, Seo, P, Silver, Rm, Solomon, Jj, Steen, V, Stevens, W, Strange, C, Sussman, R, Sutton, Ed, Sweiss, Nj, Tornling, G, Tzelepis, Ge, Undurraga, A, Vacca, A, Vancheri, Carlo, Varga, J, Veale, Dj, Volkov, S, Walker, Ua, Wencel, M, Wesselius, Lj, Wickremasinghe, M, Wilcox, P, Wilsher, Ml, Wollheim, Fa, Wuyts, Wa, Yung, G, Zanon, P, Zappala, Cj, Groshong, Sd, Leslie, Ko, Myers, Jl, Padera, Rf, Desai, Sr, Goldin, J, Kazerooni, Ea, Klein, Js, Cenac, Sl, Grewal, Hk, Christensen, Am, Ferguson, S, Tran, M, Keen, K. J., Costabel, Ulrich (Beitragende*r), Raynauds & Scleroderma Association, Arthritis Research UK, The Scleroderma Society, and British Lung Foundation
- Subjects
Lung Diseases ,Connective tissue disease associated lung disease ,CTD-ILD Special Interest Group ,International Cooperation ,Respiratory System ,Medizin ,Rheumatoid lung disease ,Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis ,Quality of life ,QUALITY-OF-LIFE ,CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE ,SCLERODERMA LUNG ,Registries ,Connective Tissue Diseases ,Societies, Medical ,Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ,Interstitial lung disease ,respiratory system ,Connective tissue disease ,Interstitial Fibrosis ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Consensus ,Clinical Sciences ,END-POINT ,Interstitial Lung Disease ,Systemic disease and lungs ,Medical ,medicine ,Humans ,ENSAIO CLÍNICO CONTROLADO RANDOMIZADO ,VALIDITY ,Intensive care medicine ,Lung ,Science & Technology ,COUGH ,business.industry ,Clinical study design ,MORTALITY ,SYSTEMIC-SCLEROSIS ,1103 Clinical Sciences ,Congresses as Topic ,medicine.disease ,GEORGES RESPIRATORY QUESTIONNAIRE ,respiratory tract diseases ,Clinical trial ,IPF ,Physical therapy ,Interstitial ,Societies ,business ,Lung Diseases, Interstitial - Abstract
Rationale: Clinical trial design in interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) has been hampered by lack of consensus on appropriate outcome measures for reliably assessing treatment response. In the setting of connective tissue diseases (CTDs), some measures of ILD disease activity and severity may be confounded by non-pulmonary comorbidities. Methods: The Connective Tissue Disease associated Interstitial Lung Disease (CTD-ILD) working group of Outcome Measures in Rheumatology-a non-profit international organisation dedicated to consensus methodology in identification of outcome measures-conducted a series of investigations which included a Delphi process including >248 ILD medical experts as well as patient focus groups culminating in a nominal group panel of ILD experts and patients. The goal was to define and develop a consensus on the status of outcome measure candidates for use in randomised controlled trials in CTD-ILD and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Results: A core set comprising specific measures in the domains of lung physiology, lung imaging, survival, dyspnoea, cough and health-related quality of life is proposed as appropriate for consideration for use in a hypothetical 1-year multicentre clinical trial for either CTD-ILD or IPF. As many widely used instruments were found to lack full validation, an agenda for future research is proposed. Conclusion: Identification of consensus preliminary domains and instruments to measure them was attained and is a major advance anticipated to facilitate multicentre RCTs in the field.
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- 2014
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19. Association of VDRgene variant (rs1544410) with type 2 diabetes in a Pakistani cohort
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Khan, A, Khan, S, Aman, A, Ali, Y, Jamal, M, Rahman, B, Ahmad, M, Aasim, M, Jalil, F, and Shah, AA
- Abstract
The present study was designed to measure the mean values of body mass index (BMI), random blood sugar/ fast ing blood sugar (RBS/FBS) tests, and Hb A1cand to investigate the role of a genetic variant rs1544410 in the VDRgene in a Pakistani cohort. For this purpose, a total of 917 samples including 469 diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM), 145 DM type 1 (T1DM), and 303 healthy control were collected. Out of the total sample set, 500 individuals (250 T2DM cases and 250 controls) were genotyped for rs1544410. It was found that 65 (26.0%) cases and 32 (12.8%) controls had homozygous AA, while 69 (27.6%) cases and 139 (55.6%) controls had heterozygous AG, and 116 (46.4%) cases and 79 (31.6%) controls had homozygous GG (χ2= 41.81, p= 0.0001). In addition, a similar distribution of allele frequency was determined in cases and controls [pvalue = 0.866; odds ratio (OR) = 0.967; relative risk (RR) = 1.034]. A significant difference was observed in homozygous dominant [OR = 2.394 (1.501-3.816); RR = 1.46 (1.225-1.740); p= 0.003] and homozygous recessive models [OR = 2.970 (2.086-4.227); RR = 1.798 (1.501-2.154); p= <0.0001] analysis of rs1544410 in the VDRgene. These findings suggest that the VDRgene is associated with T2DM and genotype GG of genetic variant rs1544410 is the susceptible genotype in our Pakistani cohort.
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- 2019
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20. Prognostic factors and 5-year survival of patients with carcinoma penis: Tertiary health center study
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Shah, AA, primary, Shah, HA, additional, Panjwani, GN, additional, Pandey, BB, additional, and Shah, N, additional
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- 2016
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21. Cardiac metabolomics and autopsy in a patient with early diffuse systemic sclerosis presenting with dyspnea: A case report
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Frech, TM, Revelo, MP, Ryan, JJ, Shah, AA, Gordon, J, Domsic, R, Hant, F, Assassi, S, Shanmugam, VK, Hinchcliff, M, Steen, V, Khanna, D, Bernstein, EJ, Cox, J, Luem, N, Drakos, S, Frech, TM, Revelo, MP, Ryan, JJ, Shah, AA, Gordon, J, Domsic, R, Hant, F, Assassi, S, Shanmugam, VK, Hinchcliff, M, Steen, V, Khanna, D, Bernstein, EJ, Cox, J, Luem, N, and Drakos, S
- Abstract
Introduction: Diffuse systemic sclerosis is associated with high mortality; however, the pathogenesis of cardiac death in these patients is not clear. Case presentation: A 56-year-old Caucasian female patient presented with dyspnea and requested to donate her body to science in order to improve understanding of diffuse systemic sclerosis pathogenesis. She had extensive testing for dyspnea including pulmonary function tests, an echocardiogram, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and right heart catheterization to characterize her condition. Her case highlights the morbidity seen in this disease, including the presence of extensive skin thickening, digital ulcerations, and scleroderma renal crisis. Conclusion: In this case report, we present the finding of cardiac tissue metabolomics, which may indicate a problem with vasodilation as a contributor to cardiac death in diffuse systemic sclerosis. The use of autopsy and tissue metabolomics in rare disease may help clarify disease pathogenesis.
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- 2015
22. Epicardial adipose tissue thickness in young Indian overweight and obese individuals
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Chakravarthy, KB, primary, Maiya, AG, additional, Gopee, M, additional, Vora, V, additional, and Shah, AA, additional
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- 2014
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23. A review of 50 cases of Aphakic Detachment in Peshawar, North West Frontier Province of Pakistan
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Zaman, M, primary, Hussain, M, additional, Babar, TF, additional, Shah, AA, additional, and Khan, MD, additional
- Published
- 2010
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24. Mannequin-Based Teaching to Reinforce the Concept of Intravenous Administration in 2nd Year MBBS Students
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Mulkalwar, Sarita, Shah, Aadil Shabbir, Kataria, Pallav, Jadhav, Makarand, and Gupta, Tanya
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- 2018
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25. Flooding adds pathogenic Escherichia colistrains to the water sources in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
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Shah, MS, Eppinger, M, Ahmed, S, Shah, AA, Hameed, A, and Hasan, F
- Abstract
Purpose:Seasonal rains in Pakistan result in heavy floods across the country, whereby faecal contaminants will be added to the water bodies and cause numerous food-borne outbreaks. The present study was aimed to determine the prevalence of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli(DEC) strains in the water sources. Materials and Methods:Two hundred water samples collected during (2011–2012) were processed for the isolation of E. coli(EC) strains. EC strains were further analysed for antibiotic susceptibility patterns, and pathogroups-specific virulence factors stx1, stx2, stx2c, eae, tir, hlyA, bfpA, estAand eltAwere detected using multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Results:Thirty-three percent of the water samples were contaminated with EC pathotypes. Fifty percent (33/66) of the DEC pathotypes were identified as enterotoxigenic EC (ETEC). Seventy-two percent (13/18) of the enteropathogenic EC (EPEC) strains were identified as typical EPEC and 28% (5/18) as atypical EPEC. Eleven percent (7/66) of the Shiga toxin EC (STEC) isolates carried a combination of stx1and stx2genes. Summer was found as a peak season with 47% (31/66) for EC pathogroups’ activities. Eighty-nine percent of the strains showed resistance against tetracycline. Conclusion:ETEC and EPEC are the primary causes of water contamination in southern regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. Firm adherence to the prescribed drugs can decrease trends in antibiotic resistance.
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- 2016
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26. Effect of H. Pylori infection on the expression of cox-2 in gastric mucosa
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Shah, AA, primary, Cullen, L, additional, O'Neill, A, additional, Ali, Anna, additional, Keane, T, additional, Fitzgerald, DJ, additional, and Murray, FE, additional
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- 1998
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27. Comparison of the effects of naproxen and the COX-2 selective NSAID, nimesulide, on prostanoid formation in man
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Murray, FE, primary, Shah, AA, additional, Thjodleifsson, B, additional, Oddsson, E, additional, Gudjonsson, H, additional, Sigthorsson, G, additional, Crane, R, additional, Bjarnason, I, additional, and Fitzgerland, DJ, additional
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- 1998
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28. Nimesulide, a selective cox-2 inhibitor, causes less gastrointestinal damage compared with naproxen: A prospective study in human volunteers
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Shah, AA, primary, Murray, FE, additional, Thjodleifsson, B, additional, Oddsson, E, additional, Gudjonsson, H, additional, Fitzgerald, DJ, additional, and Bjarnason, I, additional
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- 1998
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29. Global mental health needs, services, barriers, and challenges.
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Shah AA and Beinecke RH
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- 2009
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30. Clinical psychopharmacology. Commercial influence on psychiatric drug studies and prescribing practices.
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Shah AA and Finucane TE
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- 2006
31. Active Fantasy Sports: Rationale and Feasibility of Leveraging Online Fantasy Sports to Promote Physical Activity
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Moller, Arlen C, Majewski, Sara, Standish, Melanie, Agarwal, Pooja, Podowski, Aleksandra, Carson, Rebecca, Eyesus, Biruk, Shah, Aakash, and Schneider, Kristin L
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Information technology ,T58.5-58.64 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
BackgroundThe popularity of active video games (AVGs) has skyrocketed over the last decade. However, research suggests that the most popular AVGs, which rely on synchronous integration between players’ activity and game features, fail to promote physical activity outside of the game or for extended periods of engagement. This limitation has led researchers to consider AVGs that involve asynchronous integration of players’ ongoing physical activity with game features. Rather than build an AVG de novo, we selected an established sedentary video game uniquely well suited for the incorporation of asynchronous activity: online fantasy sports. ObjectiveThe primary aim of this study was to explore the feasibility of a new asynchronous AVG—active fantasy sports—designed to promote physical activity. MethodsWe conducted two pilot studies of an active fantasy sports game designed to promote physical activity. Participants wore a low cost triaxial accelerometer and participated in an online fantasy baseball (Study 1, n=9, 13-weeks) or fantasy basketball (Study 2, n=10, 17-weeks) league. Privileges within the game were made contingent on meeting weekly physical activity goals (eg, averaging 10,000 steps/day). ResultsAcross the two studies, the feasibility of integrating physical activity contingent features and privileges into online fantasy sports games was supported. Participants found the active fantasy sports game enjoyable, as or more enjoyable than traditional (sedentary) online fantasy sports (Study 1: t8=4.43, P
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- 2014
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32. Effect of H. Pyloriinfection on the expression of cox-2 in gastric mucosa
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Shah, AA, Cullen, L, O'Neill, A, Ali, Anna, Keane, T, Fitzgerald, DJ, and Murray, FE
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- 1998
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33. Open Globe Injuries: Review of Evaluation, Management, and Surgical Pearls
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Zhou Y, DiSclafani M, Jeang L, and Shah AA
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ocular trauma ,repair of open globe ,open globe surgery ,open globe surgical pearls ,ophthalmic surgery. ,Ophthalmology ,RE1-994 - Abstract
Yujia Zhou,1 Mark DiSclafani,2 Lauren Jeang,1 Ankit A Shah1 1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA; 2Department of Ophthalmology, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USACorrespondence: Yujia Zhou, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Florida College of Medicine, 1600 SW Archer Road, Gainesville, FL, 32608, USA, Tel +1 305 342-9166, Email yzhou1996@ufl.eduAbstract: Ocular trauma may either be closed globe or open globe. Open globe injuries are full-thickness defects of the eyewall and are often differentiated by the mechanisms of injury from which they are caused: sharp or blunt trauma. They are ocular emergencies and can lead to substantial visual morbidity. Without timely intervention, damage is irreversible and leads to permanent vision loss. The goals of evaluation are to identify the mechanism of injury, characterize the extent of injury, and gather relevant history. If an open globe is suspected, ophthalmologic consultation should be requested. Once an open globe is diagnosed, preparations for surgery should be made immediately and steps should be taken to avoid further injury. Intraocular infection risk is relatively high, requiring immediate empiric systemic antibiotics. Emergent surgical exploration and primary closure is indicated whenever possible. After initial closure, secondary surgery and revision may be needed to improve vision outcomes, followed by extensive follow-up. In this review, best practices for evaluation and management are reviewed, with particular focus on the surgical approach and techniques.Keywords: ocular trauma, repair of open globe, open globe surgery, open globe surgical pearls, ophthalmic surgery
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- 2022
34. GW170817: Measurements of Neutron Star Radii and Equation of State
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S. Penn, F. Garufi, P. Fulda, Surendra Nadh Somala, D. Bersanetti, G. L. Mansell, V. Dattilo, S. E. Barclay, J. L. Willis, M. Eisenmann, Ofek Birnholtz, Laura Cadonati, John A. Clark, Ben Farr, Sascha Husa, L. Trozzo, G. Venugopalan, D.B. DeBra, Priscilla Canizares, Albert Lazzarini, M. Bensch, M. Fays, M. Saleem, G. Greco, Stefan Hild, H. Estelles, Y. Ma, J. Suresh, Tjonnie G. F. Li, Eric Howell, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, M. Katolik, A. Iess, L. K. Nuttall, D. Moraru, L. Kleybolte, A. Perreca, Daniel R. George, W. S. Kim, Christophe Collette, C. J. Perez, B. D. O'Brien, Milan Gupta, Tyson Littenberg, G. Gemme, T. D. Creighton, S. Barnum, Leopoldo Milano, Badri Krishnan, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Susan M. Scott, I. Khan, Marek Szczepanczyk, F. Carbognani, G. Mendell, Samuele Cortese, E. K. Porter, Y. Wang, C. E. Cirelli, Chad Hanna, A. Bramley, Jon M. Miller, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, B. B. Miller, J. A. Taylor, Ik Siong Heng, A. Rüdiger, J. Page, P. Booker, J. Trinastic, Rebecca Fisher, F. Robinet, J. Oberling, M. Pirello, Fiodor Sorrentino, X. Guo, K. Siellez, A. Di Lieto, S. J. Chamberlin, Jonathan Cripe, B. Lantz, G. Vedovato, K. S. Phukon, J. Li, A. R. Wade, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, Giuseppe Intini, A. Allocca, A. F. Brooks, Samaya Nissanke, A. L. Miller, Mingliang Zhou, K. S. Karvinen, S. B. Coughlin, R. L. Savage, A. S. Bell, J. Eichholz, M. Fyffe, A. Avila-Alvarez, R. M. S. Schofield, K. Gill, C. Beer, V. Bossilkov, J. Derby, K. A. Thorne, D. B. Tanner, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, H. Qi, B. Irwin, Benjamin J. Owen, J. F. J. van den Brand, Rana X. Adhikari, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, R. Green, E. E. Cowan, S. Antier, M. Dovale Álvarez, J. Casanueva Diaz, P. Schale, S. E. Dwyer, David Keitel, P. Astone, Larne Pekowsky, C. Van Den Broeck, V. Kondrashov, M. Laxen, Walter Winkler, S. L. Danilishin, Arunava Mukherjee, B. Machenschalk, Alicia M. Sintes, Y. Minenkov, P. A. Altin, F. Y. Khalili, A. S. Markosyan, C. Fee, J. Birch, S. Bae, Harald Lück, L. Nevin, E. Coccia, C. Graef, B. A. Weaver, J. G. Rollins, Miguel-Ángel Aloy, L.-W. Wei, Kevin M. Ryan, F. Vetrano, D. Verkindt, M. Korobko, M. C. Díaz, K. V. Tokmakov, Antonios Kontos, Junwei Cao, Y. Boetzel, Jonathan Newport, D. Barker, B. Sassolas, P. J. Veitch, M. Cho, F. Donovan, R. Kennedy, S. J. Cooper, A. Lartaux-Vollard, Suvadeep Bose, R. Gouaty, C. Krämer, L. Sammut, Tim Dietrich, Lionel London, G. Valdes, Ken K. Y. Ng, Leo Singer, Subhabrata Mitra, Irene Fiori, G. A. Prodi, E. A. Quintero, J. C. Bayley, H. Wittel, M. Deenadayalan, S. G. Schwalbe, M. Phelps, R. G. Ormiston, G. Gaur, S. C. McGuire, S. Di Pace, Denis Martynov, V. Loriette, Charalampos Markakis, Z. Márka, Marco Bazzan, C. Ingram, A. Hreibi, D. C. Vander-Hyde, Jong H. Chow, J. Liu, Tristan Briant, M. Was, K. Venkateswara, R. Cotesta, Yuri Levin, P. T.H. Pang, D. M. Macleod, T. Etzel, G. Bergmann, J. Junker, Y. Setyawati, V. Tiwari, L. Conti, Serena Vinciguerra, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, C. D. Booth, M. M. Hanke, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, A. Ain, C. Cahillane, J. Hennig, M. A. Okada, Shubhanshu Tiwari, Bala R. Iyer, S. McCormick, G. Rutins, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, A. Samajdar, Jacob Scheuer, G. Pagano, S. A. Usman, F. Salemi, Federico Ferrini, H. Vocca, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, X. Liu, N. Letendre, Nikhil Sarin, I. Maksimovic, R. L. Ward, G. Hemming, M. Pichot, C. Palomba, S. M. Koehlenbeck, M. P. Ross, T. B. Edo, Maximiliano Isi, Lionel Martellini, E. M. Gretarsson, D. Beniwal, C. Horst, Alberto Vecchio, J. M. Fishner, F. Martelli, L. Sun, Will M. Farr, D. B. Kozak, H. Y. Chia, F. Magaña-Sandoval, Lloyd Paul Aiello, B. C. Pant, Sourav Ghosh, Imre Bartos, G. Wang, L. Matone, Roman Schnabel, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, B. Day, E. Cuoco, Lijing Shao, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, V. Gayathri, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, R. Metzdorff, Gabrielle Allen, Geoffrey Lovelace, P. T. Baker, Ryan Magee, J. W. W. Pratt, Gregory M. Harry, J.-P. Zendri, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, Daniel A. Shaddock, Brittany Kamai, Y. Bouffanais, C. V. Kalaghatgi, J. Hanson, K. Napier, W. K. Wong, S. Hochheim, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, N. A. Robertson, Michael E Zucker, B. D. Lackey, D. Stocks, C. Vorvick, G. D. O'Dea, Robert Stone, C. Whittle, D. Buskulic, Alessandro Nagar, K. W. Chung, M. Montani, Nancy Aggarwal, Zahoor Ali Khan, S. Koley, Chandra Kant Mishra, A. C. Green, T. Theeg, V. Germain, S. Gaudio, R. Bhandare, D. Lumaca, Moritz Mehmet, C. Affeldt, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, Michael L. Gorodetsky, Ryan Lynch, G. M. Guidi, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, S. Ghonge, K. AultONeal, L. Naticchioni, Salvatore Vitale, Peter Fritschel, M. Masso-Reid, Yu Zhang, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, Fausto Acernese, Bruno Giacomazzo, Sylvia J. Zhu, J. G. Bartlett, Márton Tápai, David Jonathan Hofman, Angela Delli Paoli, S. Ascenzi, Jordan Camp, Haocun Yu, A. J. K. Chua, C. C. Yancey, R. Taylor, A. Corsi, Liam Cunningham, I. Dave, M. Fletcher, B. Hughey, F. Cipriano, Michael Thomas, M. Bejger, C. Collins, C. C. Buchanan, P. Kumar, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, F. Marion, Gregorio Carullo, A. L. Urban, K. Mason, B. Pang, B. R. Hall, E. C. Ferreira, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, W. Katzman, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, Cody Messick, A. Chiummo, B. L. Swinkels, Guido Mueller, Kipp Cannon, A. Miller, M. Steinke, Hang Yu, M. Vardaro, A. K. Lenon, Lee McCuller, N. Mazumder, D. M. Wilken, T. D. Abbott, Beverly J. Smith, A. R. Williamson, Xing-Jiang Zhu, M. F. Carney, Zoheyr Doctor, A. Gennai, Q. Chu, D. J. McManus, Mi Zhang, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, S. D. Linker, P. Couvares, Alessandro Bertolini, C. Aulbert, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, M. Oliver, E. Cesarini, T. J. Shaffer, Jonathan Blackman, Luca Gammaitoni, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, A. Fernandez-Galiana, M. Mantovani, Xin Chen, R. M. Martin, David A. Nichols, S. V. Angelova, E. J. Sanchez, S. E. Gossan, G. Giordano, K. Toland, I. Belahcene, S. T. Countryman, Andrew Matas, W. H. Wang, R. Cavalieri, E. G. Thomas, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, Harald P. Pfeiffer, M. H. Wimmer, A. Effler, R. Robie, J. McIver, P. Puppo, A. W. Muir, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Hee-Suk Cho, A. Dmitriev, R. Passaquieti, S. Katsanevas, Madeline Wade, L. E. Sanchez, Enrico Calloni, C. I. Torrie, Jan Harms, A. S. Sengupta, Vuk Mandic, L. Magaña Zertuche, Lili Yang, S. Vass, William Yam, L. Wallace, A. Królak, R. Frey, R. Coyne, Duncan Meacher, Fabrice Matichard, E. A. Muñiz, S. Brunett, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, J. A. Giaime, Y. M. Kim, Hartmut Grote, N. Bode, M. K. M. Bader, A. Brillet, José A. Font, M. Branchesi, S. Chua, J. C. Batch, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, Mark A. Scheel, F. Clara, Francesco Pannarale, R. Flaminio, J.-P. Coulon, Soichiro Morisaki, Xavier Siemens, Maya Fishbach, O. Chaibi, M. Leonardi, L. E. Wade, Maher Yazback, S. Caride, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, L. Salconi, C. A. Costa, E. K. Wessel, E. Massera, A. A. Shah, M. Merzougui, Roy Williams, G. D. Meadors, Mairi Sakellariadou, M. Brinkmann, T. Zelenova, Riccardo Bassiri, Magnus Manske, M. Rizzo, V. Predoi, I. W. Martin, David Cohen, David E. McClelland, G. Losurdo, J.-D. Fournier, Philip F. Hopkins, S. Frasca, A. Pasqualetti, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, Christopher P. L. Berry, V. V. Frolov, A. Singhal, P. Leaci, A. Colla, D. Nolting, O. de Varona, Kai Staats, Miftar Ganija, D. Huet, A. Ramos-Buades, A. Rocchi, Sumanta Tewari, C. Cocchieri, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, Devon S. Johnson, M. Kinley-Hanlon, D. Pascucci, C. Bradaschia, E. A. Huerta, R. Goetz, M. C. Milovich-Goff, A. L. Stuver, Edward Seidel, K. Bossie, Odylio D. Aguiar, J. L. Wright, L. Rei, Samuel Deléglise, R. De Rosa, E. Maros, M. C. Tringali, S. H. Huttner, A. Viceré, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, Athol J. Kemball, B. W. Schulte, F. Brighenti, Aniello Grado, R. C. Walet, V. P. Mitrofanov, Neil J. Cornish, T. Di Girolamo, H. S. Chen, B. Shapiro, A. Bisht, I. Nardecchia, D. V. Atallah, T. Zhang, M. Ast, Carlos Cepeda, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, Robert J. McCarthy, Linqing Wen, C. Buy, A. D. Silva, J. Woehler, A. Cirone, Alena Ananyeva, Stanislav Babak, M. Constancio, Archana Pai, Philippe Landry, F. Paoletti, F. Cleva, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, Tarun Souradeep, M. Yvert, Sanjay Kumar, C. L. Romel, Piotr Jaranowski, M. Hulko, Binlei Ding, A. Gupta, D. Passuello, M. Nery, Thibaut Jacqmin, I. Kowalska, D. Estevez, Ettore Majorana, E. J. Daw, S. Chung, P. Ehrens, F. J. Hernandez, Paul M. Ricker, H. F. Hamilton, A. A. Ciobanu, H. Khan, Mark Hannam, F. Thies, Peter Aufmuth, T. Sadecki, Jing Wang, S. Grunewald, M. Bitossi, P. Thomas, K. Wette, John J. Oh, Timothy Evans, A. Post, Maurizio Canepa, M. Punturo, P. H. Nguyen, Antonio Marquina, Rory Smith, C. Adams, Marie-Anne Bizouard, R. M. Blair, M. Agathos, Hyun Lee, J. Calderón Bustillo, W. Del Pozzo, D. Sigg, Paolo Addesso, K. D. Giardina, C. Pankow, S. W. Ballmer, A. Mullavey, T. J. N. Nelson, D. M. Shoemaker, P. M. Meyers, M. Arène, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, Michelle E. Walker, C. R. Billman, Tanja Hinderer, C. Dreissigacker, G. Moreno, S. Mastrogiovanni, R. K. Lanza, L. Possenti, S. Klimenko, P. Dupej, A. K. Zadrożny, J. K. Wofford, M. A. Page, D. Tuyenbayev, D. Rosińska, Patrice Hello, G. Bogaert, D. Schuette, Kevin Barkett, S. Meshkov, Seog Oh, M. C. Araya, Xiaohui Fan, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, Saniya Khan, Laura Sampson, Douglas Davis, Geraint Pratten, H. Fair, K. G. Arun, D. H. Shoemaker, A. Strunk, E. J. Son, E. Capocasa, I. Dorrington, M. van Beuzekom, H. J. Bulten, I. Di Palma, L. Glover, S. Biscoveanu, Hongyu Shen, D. C. Coyne, K. Izumi, Collin D. Capano, T. Hardwick, D. Steinmeyer, M. Fitz-Axen, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, C. Lazzaro, Patricia Schmidt, Matthew Evans, J. Worden, V. Brisson, A. Trovato, M. B. Shaner, Andrea Taracchini, V. Fafone, B. Gateley, Howard Pan, László Á. Gergely, D. Sentenac, Jessica Steinlechner, A. Neunzert, T. Chmiel, M. Heurs, Aaron Buikema, C. C. Wipf, E. J. King, J-Y. Vinet, Daichi Tsuna, J. S. Lange, James Healy, Reed Essick, P. Brockill, B. Sorazu, C. Messenger, Chunnong Zhao, Travis Robson, S. A. Bilgili, S. Karki, A. Kutynia, T. T. Nguyen, Andrea Chincarini, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, T. Z. Summerscales, B. Agarwal, J. V. van Heijningen, Leo Tsukada, Barry C. Barish, M. Bawaj, P. J. Sutton, Alyssa Garcia, V. Sequino, Alex B. Nielsen, J. H. Romie, M. J. Cowart, E. Z. Hamilton, B. Patricelli, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, S. G. Gaonkar, Eric Thrane, O. Halim, D. Mendoza-Gandara, N. Leroy, Rajesh Kumar, H. Vahlbruch, Gunnar Riemenschneider, J. C. Mills, Haixing Miao, H. Ohta, C. Casentini, V. Kringel, R. Inta, Tania Regimbau, K. W. Tsang, K. Riles, H. Middleton, J. M. Isac, Paul J. Groot, M. Zevin, M. J. Yap, C. Michel, G. Kuehn, M. Drago, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Sarah Caudill, F. J. Raab, N. Mukund, L. R. Cominsky, J. J. Bero, W. Parker, S. B. Anderson, O. Bock, R. Tso, K. L. Dooley, Aaron Zimmerman, T. D. Knowles, R. Quitzow-James, B. Bécsy, B. Khamesra, M. Kasprzack, L. Mereni, Fangchen Feng, Lisa Barsotti, E. A. Houston, M. Weinert, H. A. G. Gabbard, Patrick M. Koch, J. Westerweck, F. Fidecaro, Anirban Dasgupta, S. Banagiri, J. C. Barayoga, A. Bohe, Tomasz Bulik, Alessandro Longo, D. Fiorucci, V. B. Adya, Otto A. Hannuksela, Zachariah B. Etienne, M. Rakhmanov, Albino Perego, R. Gustafson, S. Privitera, Richard J. Abbott, Jennifer Watchi, A. Cumming, Richard J. Oram, E. Schreiber, G. Kang, A. Pal-Singh, J. J. McCann, E. Mejuto-Villa, H. N. Isa, M. S. Shahriar, P. Ruggi, F. Di Renzo, E. Genin, François Bondu, J. Zhang, F. Baldaccini, L. F. Ortega, K. Mogushi, N. V. Keerthana, A. Markowitz, S. Raja, S. E. Strigin, T. P. Downes, B. A. Boom, A. M. Sergeev, John Veitch, F. Badaracco, J. Lehmann, A. J. Weinstein, Debnandini Mukherjee, F. Frasconi, M. Boer, J. B. Kanner, H. Fong, M. J. Hart, C. De Rossi, J. Zweizig, V. Boschi, R. J. G. Jonker, M. Pedraza, M. Chan, Maria Alessandra Papa, F. Cavalier, J. K. Blackburn, E. Chassande-Mottin, Sheila Rowan, P. J. King, M. Pürrer, S. Kwang, P. Oppermann, R. Mittleman, Jay D. Tasson, M. Landry, Nelson Christensen, S. D'Antonio, H. Fehrmann, G. Dálya, Yosef Zlochower, E. L. Merilh, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, T. Dal Canton, N. Arnaud, Maggie Tse, S. G. Crowder, S. Doravari, C. Austin, M. Barsuglia, Innocenzo M. Pinto, W. Ren, Benjamin William Allen, J. Bosveld, Mandar Patil, Abhirup Ghosh, Karsten Danzmann, Sebastian Steinlechner, Hua Wang, K. H. Lai, Aaron Viets, K. Chatziioannou, Vijay Varma, M. MacInnis, J. S. Areeda, S. Kaufer, Rainer Weiss, K. E. Ramirez, D. Moffa, Jocelyn Read, Hyang Woon Lee, A. Grant, Slawomir Gras, S. W. S. Ng, F. Ricci, P. Rapagnani, Carl-Johan Haster, Colm Talbot, L. Rolland, N. Indik, Fabrizio Barone, M. Mohan, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Paul D. Lasky, W. W. Johnson, L. Zhang, J. Feicht, O. Puncken, N. Man, Joey Shapiro Key, J. R. Sanders, T. J. Slaven-Blair, O. Sauter, S. P. Stevenson, Matthew Pitkin, R. K.L. Lo, P. B. Covas, David Blair, V. Dolique, K. Haughian, B. U. Gadre, Sebastien Biscans, M. Granata, D. Ugolini, P. Clearwater, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, M. Lormand, D. J. Stops, D. Talukder, David A. Williams, I. W. Harry, Shiuh Chao, Felix Wellmann, J. Warner, C. Rajan, R. DeSalvo, T. Prestegard, M. C. Edwards, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, F. Piergiovanni, S. Márka, M. Davier, S. J. Kapadia, Kenneth A. Strain, Jimin George, M. Sieniawska, Gregory Ashton, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, B. D. Cheeseboro, G. Cerretani, P. J. Easter, Fabio Marchesoni, Kyungmin Kim, Debarati Chatterjee, T. Denker, B. O'Reilly, P. Gruning, T. Huynh-Dinh, Chunglee Kim, D. Barta, J. S. Kissel, H. Cao, D. J. Vine, Marc Favata, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, A. P. Spencer, D. D. Brown, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, A. Masserot, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, K. Ueno, Michael W. Coughlin, Zhihui Du, G. Ciani, A. Parida, S. S. Eikenberry, Rosa Poggiani, V. Frey, S. Farinon, A. Pele, P. Raffai, J. Hanks, Nicholas Demos, J. D. Lough, Soma Mukherjee, C. F. Da Silva Costa, P. G. Murray, B. K. Berger, Fabien Kéfélian, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, J. R. Palamos, S. Appert, A. Giazotto, P. Shawhan, I. Ferrante, P. Charlton, Kejia Lee, Zifan Zhou, I. A. Bilenko, David J. Ottaway, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Christian Pedersen, L. Pinard, W. Z. Korth, S. C. Tait, Torrey Cullen, Bernard F. Whiting, David Jones, Marco Cavaglia, A. W. Heptonstall, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Vivien Raymond, Peter R. Saulson, Z. Tornasi, Terry G. McRae, L. G. Prokhorov, J. Betzwieser, Antoine Heidmann, D. Töyrä, H. Overmier, N. A. Holland, D. Sellers, J. Meidam, M. Gosselin, Riccardo Sturani, D. Hoak, Patrick Brady, M. Haney, T. A. Callister, N. Kijbunchoo, Jade Powell, V. Mangano, H. K. Gulati, David H. Reitze, Alejandro Torres-Forné, J. Neilson, O. J. Piccinni, E. Bonilla, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Frank Ohme, Vicky Kalogera, M. Tonelli, H. M. Lee, S. S. Forsyth, Andrew Lundgren, S. Xiao, D. S. Rabeling, M. Di Giovanni, K. E. Gushwa, R. De Pietri, Rocco Romano, John D. Scott, R. A. Mercer, S. Ossokine, Jinsook Kim, M. Vasúth, J. Ming, F. Aubin, G. Stratta, Jesper Munch, Achamveedu Gopakumar, M. De Laurentis, C-H. Lee, M. Muratore, Heinz-Bernd Eggenstein, M. C. Heintze, E. Katsavounidis, Xiuling Li, H. Radkins, A. Bozzi, F. Travasso, David Coward, R. Bonnand, G. Pillant, Olivier Minazzoli, M. Razzano, A. Nitz, Karan Jani, E. Goetz, Huang-Wei Pan, Gijs Nelemans, F. Nocera, E. D. Hall, Jolien D. E. Creighton, K. Holt, V. Sandberg, T. Adams, Michele Zanolin, I. Magaña Hernandez, T. J. Massinger, T. Vo, A. Sawadsky, G. D. Hammond, Javed Rana, Martin Obergaulinger, Wynn C. G. Ho, P. Weßels, L. Kuo, H. Yamamoto, J. C. Driggers, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, Daniel Wysocki, J. Prasad, Steven Bloemen, Jonathan R. Gair, L. M. Perri, N. A. Lockerbie, S. Kandhasamy, Carlos O. Lousto, B. Steltner, C. North, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, Vladimir Dergachev, James Whelan, P. Ajith, Archisman Ghosh, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon, ESPCI ParisTech, Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), IHES, LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Aloy, M. A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arène, M., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aubin, F., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Badaracco, F., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barnum, S., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Beniwal, D., Bensch, M., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bernuzzi, S., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Bilgili, S. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Boetzel, Y., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Booker, P., Boom, B. A., Booth, C. D., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bossilkov, V., Bosveld, J., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Bramley, A., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brighenti, F., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Carullo, G., Casanueva Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, O., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chatziioannou, K., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chia, H. Y., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciobanu, A. A., Ciolfi, R., Cipriano, F., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Collins, C., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Cotesta, R., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Canton, T. Dal, Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., Debra, D., Deenadayalan, M., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Derby, J., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario, De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., De Varona, O., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Dietrich, T., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Ding, B., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Dmitriev, A., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Easter, P. J., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenmann, M., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estelles, H., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Feng, F., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fishner, J. M., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H. A., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia, A., García-Quirós, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giacomazzo, B., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Giordano, G., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Green, R., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Gulati, H. K., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hamilton, H. F., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Hernandez, F. J., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Ho, W. C. G., Hoak, D., Hochheim, S., Hofman, D., Holland, N. A., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Hulko, M., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Iess, A., Indik, N., Ingram, C., Inta, R., Intini, G., Irwin, B. S., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Johnson, D. S., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katolik, M., Katsanevas, S., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Keerthana, N. V., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khamesra, B., Khan, H., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Landry, P., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, J., Li, T. G. F., Li, X., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Liu, X., Lo, R. K. L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Longo, A., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña Hernandez, I., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magaña Zertuche, L., Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccann, J. J., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. C., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mendoza-Gandara, D., Mercer, R. A., Mereni, L., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, A., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Mills, J., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morisaki, S., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Nagar, A., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Ng, K. Y., Ng, S., Nguyen, P., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Obergaulinger, M., Oberling, J., O'Brien, B. D., O'Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Ohta, H., Okada, M. 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(... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Abbott, B, 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Ward, R, Wei, L, Weinstein, A, Wessel, E, Weßels, P, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Williams, R, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Wimmer, M, Wipf, C, Wofford, J, Wong, W, Wright, J, Wysocki, D, Yancey, C, Yap, M, Zadrożny, A, Zendri, J, Zhang, Y, Zhu, S, Zhu, X, Zimmerman, A, and Zucker, M
- Subjects
Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften ,neutron star: binary ,Astronomy ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,GRAVITATIONAL-WAVES ,GW170817 ,BINARIES ,ddc:550 ,DENSE ,LIGO ,DENSE MATTER ,Equation of State ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,QC ,QB ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,astro-ph.HE ,Physics ,Neutron Star Radius ,Gravitational effects ,Equations of state ,Parametrizations ,Electromagnetic observations ,Gravitational-wave signals ,3. Good health ,QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTS ,Macroscopic properties ,Physical Sciences ,[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc] ,Gravitational wave source ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Equations of state of nuclear matter ,Gravitational wave ,saturation: density ,Binary neutron stars ,NUCLEON MATTER ,Gravitational wave sources ,Gravitational waves ,Nuclear matter in neutron stars ,General relativity ,gr-qc ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,GW170817, Neutron Star Radius, Equation of State ,Physics, Multidisciplinary ,neutron star: spin ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Gravity waves ,gravitational radiation: direct detection ,Gravitation and Astrophysics ,electromagnetic field: production ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Pulsar ,galaxy: binary ,0103 physical sciences ,ddc:530 ,Neutron ,MASSES ,STFC ,equation of state: parametrization ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Neutrons ,Extreme conditions ,Equation of state ,Science & Technology ,Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,gravitational radiation ,RCUK ,Flocculation ,Saturation density ,UNIVERSAL RELATIONS ,Stars ,gravitational radiation detector ,Neutron star ,VIRGO ,Physics and Astronomy ,gravitational radiation: emission ,neutron star: binary: coalescence ,Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,MATTER - Abstract
On 17 August 2017, the LIGO and Virgo observatories made the first direct detection of gravitational waves from the coalescence of a neutron star binary system. The detection of this gravitational-wave signal, GW170817, offers a novel opportunity to directly probe the properties of matter at the extreme conditions found in the interior of these stars. The initial, minimal-assumption analysis of the LIGO and Virgo data placed constraints on the tidal effects of the coalescing bodies, which were then translated to constraints on neutron star radii. Here, we expand upon previous analyses by working under the hypothesis that both bodies were neutron stars that are described by the same equation of state and have spins within the range observed in Galactic binary neutron stars. Our analysis employs two methods: the use of equation-of-state-insensitive relations between various macroscopic properties of the neutron stars and the use of an efficient parametrization of the defining function $p(\rho)$ of the equation of state itself. From the LIGO and Virgo data alone and the first method, we measure the two neutron star radii as $R_1=10.8^{+2.0}_{-1.7}$ km for the heavier star and $R_2= 10.7^{+2.1}_{-1.5}$ km for the lighter star at the 90% credible level. If we additionally require that the equation of state supports neutron stars with masses larger than $1.97 \,M_\odot$ as required from electromagnetic observations and employ the equation-of-state parametrization, we further constrain $R_1= 11.9^{+1.4}_{-1.4}$ km and $R_2= 11.9^{+1.4}_{-1.4}$ km at the 90% credible level. Finally, we obtain constraints on $p(\rho)$ at supranuclear densities, with pressure at twice nuclear saturation density measured at $3.5^{+2.7}_{-1.7}\times 10^{34} \,\mathrm{dyn}/\mathrm{cm}^{2}$ at the 90% level., Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures; v2 matches published version; data associated with the figures can be found at https://dcc.ligo.org/LIGO-P1800115/public
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- 2018
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35. Search for High-energy Neutrinos from Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817 with ANTARES, IceCube, and the Pierre Auger Observatory
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ANTARES, IceCube, Auger, Pierre, Scientific, Ligo, Virgo Collaborations, Albert, A., Andre, M., Anghinolfi, M., Ardid, M., Aubert, J. -J, Aublin, J., Avgitas, T., Baret, B., Barrios-Marti, J., Basa, S., Belhorma, B., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Bormuth, R., Bourret, S., Bouwhuis, M. C., Branzacs, H., Bruijn, R., Brunner, J., Busto, J., Capone, A., Caramete, L., Carr, J., Celli, S., Cherkaoui El Moursli, R., Chiarusi, T., Circella, M., Coelho, J. A. B., Coleiro, A., Coniglione, R., Costantini, H., Coyle, P., Creusot, A., Diaz, A. F., Deschamps, A., Bonis, G., Distefano, C., Di Palma, I., Domi, A., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Drouhin, D., Eberl, T., El Bojaddaini, I., El Khayati, N., Elsasser, D., Enzenhofer, A., Ettahiri, A., Fassi, F., Felis, I., Fusco, L. A., Gay, P., Giordano, V., Glotin, H., Gregoire, T., Ruiz, R. Gracia, Graf, K., Hallmann, S., Haren, H., Heijboer, A. J., Hello, Y., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Hossl, J., Hofestadt, J., Illuminati, G., James, C. W., Jong, M., Jongen, M., Kadler, M., Kalekin, O., Katz, U., Kiessling, D., Kouchner, A., Kreter, M., Kreykenbohm, I., Kulikovskiy, V., Lachaud, C., Lahmann, R., Lef Evre, D., Leonora, E., Lotze, M., Loucatos, S., Marcelin, M., Margiotta, A., Marinelli, A., Martinez-Mora, J. A., Mele, R., Melis, K., Michael, T., Migliozzi, P., Moussa, A., Navas, S., Nezri, E., Organokov, M., Puavualacs, G. E., Pellegrino, C., Perrina, C., Piattelli, P., Popa, V., Pradier, T., Quinn, L., Racca, C., Riccobene, G., Sanchez-Losa, A., Salda Na, M., Salvadori, I., Samtleben, D. F. E., Sanguineti, M., Sapienza, P., Schussler, F., Sieger, C., Spurio, M., Stolarczyk, Th, Taiuti, M., Tayalati, Y., Trovato, A., Turpin, D., Tonnis, C., Vallage, B., Elewyck, V., Versari, F., Vivolo, D., Vizzoca, A., Wilms, J., Zornoza, J. D., Niga, J. Zu, Aartsen, M. G., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Samarai, I. Al, Altmann, D., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Anton, G., Arguelles, C., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Bagherpour, H., Bai, X., Barron, J. P., Barwick, S. W., Baum, V., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Becker Tjus, J., Becker, K. -H, Benzvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Bohm, C., Borner, M., Bos, F., Bose, D., Boser, S., Botner, O., Bourbeau, E., Bourbeau, J., Bradascio, F., Braun, J., Brayeur, L., Brenzke, M., Bretz, H. -P, Bron, S., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Burgman, A., Carver, T., Casey, J., Casier, M., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Christov, A., Clark, K., Classen, L., Coenders, S., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Day, M., Andre, J. P. A. M., Clercq, C., Delaunay, J. J., Dembinski, H., Ridder, S., Desiati, P., Vries, K. D., Wasseige, G., With, M., Deyoung, T., Diaz-Velez, J. C., Di Lorenzo, V., Dujmovic, H., Dumm, J. P., Dunkman, M., Dvorak, E., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eichmann, B., Eller, P., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Fazely, A. R., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Flis, S., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fuchs, T., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Gerhardt, L., Ghorbani, K., Giang, W., Glauch, T., Glusenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Hanson, K., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, R., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Hultqvist, K., Hunnefeld, M., In, S., Ishihara, A., Jacobi, E., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, B. J. P., Kalaczynski, P., Kang, W., Kappes, A., Karg, T., Karle, A., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kittler, T., Klein, S. R., Kohnen, G., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Kopke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koschinsky, J. P., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Krings, K., Kroll, M., Kruckl, G., Kunnen, J., Kunwar, S., Kurahashi, N., Kuwabara, T., Kyriacou, A., Labare, M., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Lesiak-Bzdak, M., Leuermann, M., Liu, Q. R., Lu, L., Lunemann, J., Luszczak, W., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Mancina, S., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Maunu, R., Mcnally, F., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Meier, M., Menne, T., Merino, G., Meures, T., Miarecki, S., Micallef, J., Momente, G., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Moulai, M., Nahnhauer, R., Nakarmi, P., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Niederhausen, H., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Obertacke Pollmann, A., Olivas, A., O Murchadha, A., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Peiffer, P., Pepper, J. A., Perez Los Heros, C., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Plum, M., Pranav, D., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Raab, C., Radel, L., Rameez, M., Rawlins, K., Rea, I. C., Reimann, R., Relethford, B., Relich, M., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk, D., Salzer, T., Sanchez Herrera, S. E., Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schneider, A., Schoenen, S., Schoneberg, S., Schumacher, L., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Soedingrekso, J., Soldin, D., Song, M., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stasik, A., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., Stossl, A., Strotjohann, N. L., Stuttard, T., Sullivan, G. W., Sutherland, M., Taboada, I., Tatar, J., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Tevsic, G., Tilav, S., Toale, P. A., Tobin, M. N., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Tselengidou, M., Tung, C. F., Turcati, A., Turley, C. 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F., Ty, B., Unger, E., Usner, M., Vandenbroucke, J., Van Driessche, W., Van Eijndhoven, N., Vanheule, S., Van Santen, J., Vehring, M., Vogel, E., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, M., Wandler, F. D., Wandkowsky, N., Waza, A., Weaver, C., Weiss, M. J., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Wille, L., Williams, D. R., Wills, L., Wolf, M., Wood, J., Wood, T. R., Woolsey, E., Woschnagg, K., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., Yuan, T., Zoll, M., Aab, A., Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Albury, J. M., Allekotte, I., Almela, A., Castillo, J. Alvarez, Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Andringa, S., Aramo, C., Arsene, N., Asorey, H., Assis, P., Avila, G., Badescu, A. M., Balaceanu, A., Barbato, F., Luz, R. J. Barreira, Becker, K. H., Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bertou, X., Biermann, P. L., Biteau, J., Blaess, S. G., Blanco, A., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Bohã¡ä ovã¡, M., Bonifazi, C., Borodai, N., Botti, A. M., Brack, J., Brancus, I., Bretz, T., Bridgeman, A., Briechle, F. L., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Caccianiga, L., Cancio, A., Canfora, F., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Chavez, A. G., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. C. Cobo, Colalillo, R., Coleman, A., Collica, L., Coluccia, M. R., Conceiã§ã£o, R., Consolati, G., F., Contrera, Cooper, M. J., Coutu, S., Covault, C. E., Cronin, J., D'Amico, S., Daniel, B., Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., Day, J. A., De Almeida, R. M., De Jong, S. J., De Mauro, G., De Mello Neto, J. R. T., De Mitri, I., De Oliveira, J., De Souza, V., Debatin, J., Deligny, O., DÃaz Castro, M. L., Diogo, F., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Dorosti, Q., Anjos, R. C. Do, Dova, M. T., Dundovic, A., Ebr, J., Engel, R., Erdmann, M., Erfani, M., Escobar, C. 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P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Moggi, A., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muã±iz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K. Y., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O'Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pã¼rrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Rieger, S., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosiå ska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rã¼diger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schã¶nbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., A., Singh, Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Sonnenberg, J. A., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staats, K., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S. P., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepaå czyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tã¡pai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Tã¶yrã¤, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasãºth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Vicerã©, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -. Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., M., Wade, Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -. W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Weã els, P., Westerweck, J., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J., Wong, K. W. K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yu, Yvert, M., Zadroå¼ny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -. P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. -. H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Groupe de Recherche en Physique des Hautes Energies (GRPHE), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-IUT de Colmar, Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique 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(CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées 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Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), GBR, Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Colmar, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Arts et Métiers Paristech ENSAM Aix-en-Provence-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), (Astro)-Particles Physics, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Albert, A, Andre, M, Anghinolfi, M, Ardid, M, Aubert, Jj, Aublin, J, Avgitas, T, Baret, B, Barrios-Marti, J, Basa, S, Belhorma, B, Bertin, V, Biagi, S, Bormuth, R, Bourret, S, Bouwhuis, Mc, Branzas, H, Bruijn, R, Brunner, J, Busto, J, Capone, A, Caramete, L, Carr, J, Celli, S, El Moursli, Rc, Chiarusi, T, Circella, M, Coelho, Jab, Coleiro, A, Coniglione, R, Costantini, H, Coyle, P, Creusot, A, Diaz, Af, Deschamps, A, De Bonis, G, Distefano, C, Di Palma, I, Domi, A, Donzaud, C, Dornic, D, Drouhin, D, Eberl, T, El Bojaddaini, I, El Khayati, N, Elsasser, D, Enzenhofer, A, Ettahiri, A, Fassi, F, Felis, I, Fusco, La, Gay, P, Giordano, V, Glotin, H, Gregoire, T, Ruiz, Rg, Graf, K, Hallmann, S, van Haren, H, Heijboer, Aj, Hello, Y, Hernandez-Rey, Jj, Hossl, J, Hofestadt, J, Illuminati, G, James, Cw, de Jong, M, Jongen, M, Kadler, M, Kalekin, O, Katz, U, Kiessling, D, Kouchner, A, Kreter, M, Kreykenbohm, I, Kulikovskiy, V, Lachaud, C, Lahmann, R, Lefevre, D, Leonora, E, Lotze, M, Loucatos, S, Marcelin, M, 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G., Haster, C. -J., Isac, J. -M., Jimenez-Forteza, F., Kefelian, F., Kim, C., Kim, Y. -M., Kramer, C., Krolak, A., Luck, H., Hernandez, I. M., Magana-Sandoval, F., Zertuche, L. M., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Marquina, A., Michel, C., Mukherjee, A., Muniz, E. A., Oram, R. J., Pan, H., Pan, H. -W., Purrer, M., Rosinska, D., Rudiger, A., Schonbeck, A., Singh, A., Szczepanczyk, M. J., Tapai, M., Torres-Forne, A., Toyra, D., Vasuth, M., Vicere, A., Vinet, J. -Y., Wade, M., Wei, L. -W., Wessels, P., Yu, H., Zadrozny, A., Zendri, J. -P., Zhang, Y. -H., The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Brã¢nzaåÿ, H., Hã¶ãÿl, J., Kieãÿling, D., Pçžvçžlaåÿ, G. E., Stã¶ãÿl, A., TeÅ¡ić, G., GÅ‚as, D., Mariåÿ, I. C., WiedeÅ„ski, M., WilczyÅ„ski, H., RosiÅ„ska, D., SzczepaÅ„czyk, M. J., Weãÿels, P., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, André, M., Barrios-Martí, J., Brânzaş, H., Díaz, A. F., Elsässer, D., Enzenhöfer, A., Grégoire, T., Hernández-Rey, J. J., Hößl, J., Hofestädt, J., Kießling, D., Lefèvre, D., Martínez-Mora, J. A., Pǎvǎlaş, G. E., Sánchez-Losa, A., Saldaña, M., Schüssler, F., Tönnis, C., Zúñiga, J., Argüelles, C., Börner, M., Böser, S., De André, J. P. A. M., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Glüsenkamp, T., Hünnefeld, M., Köpke, L., Krückl, G., Lünemann, J., Momenté, G., Rädel, L., Sälzer, T., Schöneberg, S., Stößl, A., Tešić, G., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Boháčová, M., Conceição, R., Díaz Castro, M. L., Filipčič, A., Gaïor, R., García, B., Gaté, F., Głas, D., González, N., Guarino, Fausto, Hörandel, J. R., Hrabovský, M., Kääpä, A., López, R., Mariş, I. C., Martínez Bravo, O., Masías Meza, J. J., Mostafá, M., Müller, A. L., Müller, G., Müller, S., Nožka, L., Núñez, L. A., Peña-Rodriguez, J., Sánchez, F., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schröder, S., Šmída, R., Stanič, S., Durán, M. S., Suomijärvi, T., Šupík, J., Tomé, B., Valiño, I., Cárdenas, B. V., Vázquez, R. A., Veberič, D., Villaseñor, L., Wiedeński, M., Wilczyński, H., Bécsy, B., Cavaglià, M., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cordero-Carrión, I., Dálya, G., Deléglise, S., DE ROSA, Rosario, Díaz, M. C., Álvarez, M. D., González, G., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Kéfélian, F., Krämer, C., Królak, A., Lück, H., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Muñiz, E. A., Pan, H. -. W., Pürrer, M., Rosińska, D., Rüdiger, A., Schönbeck, A., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tápai, M., Torres-Forné, A., Töyrä, D., Vasúth, M., Viceré, A., Weßels, P., Zadrożny, A., Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Colmar-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN), École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)
- Subjects
neutron star: binary ,[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,gamma-ray burst: general ,EXTENDED EMISSION ,binary [neutron star] ,general [gamma-ray burst] ,IceCube ,particle: acceleration ,neutrino ,optical ,LIGO ,gravitational wave ,QC ,QB ,gamma-ray burst: general – gravitational waves – neutrinos ,GAMMA-RAY BURSTS ,astro-ph.HE ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,energy: high ,Physics ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,neutrinos ,dissipation ,Auger ,observatory ,gravitational waves ,high [energy] ,burst [neutrino] ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,GW ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,burst [gamma ray] ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,gamma ray: burst ,GLAST ,GW, Neutrinos, BNS ,ddc:530 ,Neutrinos ,capture ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,ANTARES ,gravitational radiation ,Astronomy and Astrophysic ,VIRGO ,Physics and Astronomy ,X-RAY ,ddc:520 ,neutrino: burst ,BNS ,spectrometer ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,acceleration [particle] ,general, gravitational waves, neutrinos [gamma-ray burst] - Abstract
The Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observatories recently discovered gravitational waves from a binary neutron star inspiral. A short gamma-ray burst (GRB) that followed the merger of this binary was also recorded by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (Fermi-GBM), and the Anticoincidence Shield for the Spectrometer for the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL), indicating particle acceleration by the source. The precise location of the event was determined by optical detections of emission following the merger. We searched for high-energy neutrinos from the merger in the GeV--EeV energy range using the ANTARES, IceCube, and Pierre Auger Observatories. No neutrinos directionally coincident with the source were detected within $\pm500$ s around the merger time. Additionally, no MeV neutrino burst signal was detected coincident with the merger. We further carried out an extended search in the direction of the source for high-energy neutrinos within the 14-day period following the merger, but found no evidence of emission. We used these results to probe dissipation mechanisms in relativistic outflows driven by the binary neutron star merger. The non-detection is consistent with model predictions of short GRBs observed at a large off-axis angle., Comment: 22 pages, 2 figures
- Published
- 2017
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36. Moringa oleifera leaves extract-mediated synthesis of ZnO nanostructures for the enhanced photocatalytic oxidation of erythrosine.
- Author
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Parven N, Almani KF, Bhatti MA, Tahira A, Omm-E-Hany, Shah AA, Nafady A, Tonezzer M, and Ibupoto ZH
- Abstract
This study was focused on the development of ZnO nanostructures for the efficient oxidation of erythrosine dye and for studying the antibacterial activity of ZnO. It was observed that the phytochemicals from Moringa oleifera leaves modified the size, shape, crystalline properties and surface chemical composition of the ZnO nanostructures. ZnO nanostructures synthesized with 15 mL Moringa oleifera leaves extract (S-15) demonstrated highly efficient oxidation of erythrosine dye under the illumination of natural sunlight. Various photocatalyst evaluation parameters, such as initial dye concentration, pH of the dye solution, catalyst dose and cycling stability, were studied. The S-15 sample of ZnO exhibited almost 100% dye removal in an alkaline pH of 12 and a low concentration of 4.54 × 10
-5 M. Furthermore, improved antibacterial activity was also observed against E. coli and Bacillus subtilis bacteria strains. The use of Moringa oleifera leaves extract could be considered a low-cost, facile and ecofriendly green synthesis protocol for replacing the use of toxic chemicals and for eliminating the risk of releasing of toxic chemicals into the environment during the synthesis of high-performance nanostructured materials., Competing Interests: Authors have no conflict of interest in the presented research work., (This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry.)- Published
- 2025
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37. Efficacy of malic and tartaric acid in mitigation of cadmium stress in Spinacia oleracea L. via modulations in physiological and biochemical attributes.
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Shabbir A, Shah AA, Usman S, Ahmed S, Kaleem M, Shafique S, and Gatasheh MK
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- Plant Leaves drug effects, Plant Leaves metabolism, Stress, Physiological drug effects, Lipid Peroxidation drug effects, Antioxidants metabolism, Antioxidants pharmacology, Plant Roots drug effects, Plant Roots metabolism, Plant Roots growth & development, Soil Pollutants toxicity, Oxidative Stress drug effects, Cadmium toxicity, Tartrates pharmacology, Spinacia oleracea drug effects, Spinacia oleracea metabolism, Spinacia oleracea growth & development, Malates metabolism, Photosynthesis drug effects
- Abstract
The increasing level of cadmium (Cd) contamination in soil due to anthropogenic actions is a significant problem. This problem not only harms the natural environment, but it also causes major harm to human health via the food chain. The use of chelating agent is a useful strategy to avoid heavy metal uptake and accumulation in plants. In this study, randomized design pot experiment was conducted to evaluate potential role of malic acid (MA) and tartaric acid (TA) foliar spray to mitigate Cd stress in Spinacia oleracea L plants. For Cd stress, S. oleracea plants were treated with CdCl
2 solution (100 µM). For control, plants were given distilled water. One week after Cd stress, MA and TA foliar spray was employed at concentration of 100 and 150 µM for both. The results of this study revealed that Cd stress (100 µM) significantly reduced growth attributes, photosynthetic pigments and related parameters and gas exchange attributes. Cadmium stress also stimulated antioxidant defense mechanism in S. oleracea. Cd stressed plants had elevated levels of Cd metal ions in root and consumable parts (i.e. leaves) and caused severe oxidative damages in the form of increased lipid peroxidation and electrolytic leakage. MA and TA supplements at both low and high levels (100 and 150 µM) effectively reversed the devastating effects of Cd stress and improved growth, photosynthesis and defense related attributes of S. oleracea plants. These supplements also prevented excessive accumulation of Cd metal ions as indicated by lowered Cd metal contents in MA and TA treated plants. These findings demonstrated that MA and TA treatments can potentially reduce Cdl induced phytotoxicity in plants by reducing its uptake and enhancing photosynthesis and defense related parameters., Competing Interests: Statements & declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethical approval and consent to participate: We declare that the manuscript reporting studies do not involve any human participants, human data or human tissues. So, it is not applicable. Our experiment follows with the relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation., (© 2025. The Author(s).)- Published
- 2025
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38. Foliar application of nano biochar solution elevates tomato productivity by counteracting the effect of salt stress insights into morphological physiological and biochemical indices.
- Author
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Shahzadi J, Zaib-Un-Nisa, Ali N, Iftikhar M, Shah AA, Ashraf MY, Chao C, Shaffique S, and Gatasheh MK
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- Chlorophyll metabolism, Biomass, Antioxidants metabolism, Carotenoids metabolism, Nanoparticles chemistry, Lipid Peroxidation drug effects, Solanum lycopersicum drug effects, Solanum lycopersicum growth & development, Solanum lycopersicum metabolism, Salt Stress, Plant Leaves drug effects, Plant Leaves metabolism, Charcoal pharmacology, Charcoal chemistry
- Abstract
Nano-biochar considers a versatile and valuable sorbent to enhance plant productivity by improving soil environment and emerged as a novel solution for environmental remediation and sustainable agriculture in modern era. In this study, roles of foliar applied nanobiochar colloidal solution (NBS) on salt stressed tomato plants were investigated. For this purpose, NBS was applied (0%, 1% 3% and 5%) on two groups of plants (control 0 mM and salt stress 60 mM). Tween-20 was used as a surfactant to prolong NBS effective stay on plant leaf surface. The results showed that 3% NBS application effectively improved the plant height, plant biomass, fruit count and fruit weight under non-stressed and stressed plants. In addition, 3% NBS application further increased the plant pigments such as chlorophyll by 72% and 53%, carotenoids by 64% and 40%, leaf relative water content by 4.1 fold and 1.07 fold under both conditions, respectively. NBS application stabilized the plasma membrane via reducing electrolyte leakage by 30% as well as reduced the lipid peroxidation rates by 46% and 29% under non-stressed and stressed plants, respectively. 3% NBS application also significantly enhanced the plants primary and secondary metabolites, as well as activities of antioxidant enzymes compared to control plants. Overall, NBS foliar application significantly improved all growth and yield indices, pigments, primary and secondary metabolites, leaf water content, antioxidant enzyme activities as well as reduced electrolyte leakage and lipid peroxidation rates in tomato to combat stress conditions. In future, studies on nano biochar interactions with soil microbiota, surface modifications, long-term environmental impacts, reduced methane gas emissions, and biocompatibility could provide insights into optimizing its use in sustainable agriculture., Competing Interests: Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Consent for publication: All authors give permission to the publisher to publish this research work., (© 2025. The Author(s).)
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- 2025
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39. Comparative analysis of biodiversity, physiology, and anatomical adaptations in riparian flora exposed to industrial pollution stress.
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Gatasheh MK, Abbas T, Shaffique S, Kang SM, Lee IJ, and Shah AA
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- Biodegradation, Environmental, Water Pollutants, Chemical toxicity, Water Pollutants, Chemical adverse effects, Water Pollutants, Chemical analysis, Adaptation, Physiological, Plants drug effects, Plants metabolism, Stress, Physiological, Plant Roots anatomy & histology, Plant Roots drug effects, Plant Roots growth & development, Ecosystem, Biodiversity, Rivers
- Abstract
Anthropogenic activities such as industrial pollution of water bodies possess threat to floras leading to extinction and endangerment. This study investigates the impact of industrial pollution on vegetation along River Chenab and its associated drains. Rivers and channels transporting industrial effluents have been determined to be significantly contaminated. The contamination was evidenced by the acidic and alkaline nature of industrial effluents, salinity, total dissolved solids, and the sodium absorption ratio. The research revealed that the pollution in the region severely impacts the native vegetation, resulting in a marked decline in density, frequency, relative density, and relative frequency across 10 sites, including three drain sites and one non-polluted site. Four plant species, Calotropis procera, Eclipta alba, Phyla nodiflora, and Ranunculus sceleratus exhibited tolerance to pollution and were present at all sites during all seasons. Anatomical modifications, such as increased root aerenchyma and vascular bundles, enabled these plants to thrive in polluted environments. The study highlights the importance of these species in phytoremediation and their potential for use in restoring degraded ecosystems., Competing Interests: Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. . Means sharing similar letter in a column are statistically non-significant (P > 0.05)., (© 2025. The Author(s).)
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- 2025
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40. Green synthesized FeNPs ameliorate drought stress in Spinacia oleracea L. through improved photosynthetic capacity, redox balance, and antioxidant defense.
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Naseem J, Shah AA, Usman S, Ahmed S, Gatasheh MK, Shaffique S, and Javad S
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- Stress, Physiological, Iron metabolism, Metal Nanoparticles chemistry, Spinacia oleracea drug effects, Spinacia oleracea metabolism, Photosynthesis drug effects, Antioxidants metabolism, Droughts, Oxidation-Reduction drug effects
- Abstract
The present study was designed to highlight the ameliorative role of iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) against drought stress in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) plants. A pot experiment was performed in two-way completely randomize design with three replicates. For drought stress three levels were used by maintaining field capacity of the soil. This included control (100% field capacity), moderate drought stress (D1; 50% field capacity) and severe drought stress (D2; 25% field capacity). FeNPs synthesized by green method using rice straw were applied along with precursor FeCl
3 , used as Fe source for the synthesis of FeNPs, through foliar spray (40 mg L- 1 for both). Growth parameters, efficiency of photosynthetic machinery, gas exchange attributes, total soluble proteins, and inorganic ions (Ca2+ , K+ & Fe2+ ) were significantly reduced at both D1 and D2 stress levels, compared to control plants. Fe supplements in the form of FeCl3 and FeNPs improved these attributes in both control and drought conditions. Malondialdehyde, H2 O2 , relative membrane permeability (stress indicators) and the activities of antioxidants were increased in response to drought stress. Fe supplements further improved the antioxidant defense activities and efficiently lowered the effects of stress indicators. These effects of FeCl3 and FeNPs resulted in improved growth of S. oleracea plants in control and drought conditions. Results showed that FeNPs had more prominent effects on growth of S. oleracea plants compared to FeCl3 . These findings suggest that FeNPs could be a helpful tool for lessening the harmful consequences of drought stress and this can be used for abiotic stress alleviation in other crops as well., Competing Interests: Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethical approval and consent to participate: We declare that the manuscript reporting studies do not involve any human participants, human data or human tissues. So, it is not applicable. Our experiment follows with the relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation., (© 2025. The Author(s).)- Published
- 2025
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41. Abnormal Esophageal Scintigraphy Associates With a Distinct Clinical Phenotype in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis.
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Salas AD, Yanek LR, Hummers LK, Shah AA, and McMahan ZH
- Abstract
Objective: In systemic sclerosis (SSc), absent contractility (AC) rather than ineffective esophageal motility on manometry is associated with a severe esophageal and extraintestinal phenotype. We sought to determine whether slow esophageal transit on scintigraphy associates with a comparable clinical phenotype to that of AC on manometry, as scintigraphy may serve as a noninvasive approach to risk-stratify patients with SSc., Methods: Clinical, demographic, and serologic features were compared between patients with and without delayed esophageal transit on scintigraphy. University of California Los Angeles Scleroderma Clinical Trials Consortium Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT) 2.0 scores measured GI symptoms, Medsger scores measured physician-assessed SSc disease severity, and the Composite Autonomic Symptom Score 31 survey evaluated dysautonomia symptoms., Results: Of 131 patients, 79 (60%) had delayed esophageal transit by scintigraphy. Patients with delayed esophageal transit were more likely to have diffuse SSc (24 [32%] vs 11 [22%]; P = 0.024), severe lung involvement (22 [41%] vs 7 [19%]; P = 0.034), severe Raynaud (36 [47%] vs 15 [31%]; P = 0.063), and a higher median (interquartile range [IQR]) diarrhea GIT score (0.5 [IQR 0-1] vs 0 [IQR 0-1]; P = 0.050). Lower diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide values correlated with a higher esophageal transit time (ρ = -0.32; P = 0.014). After adjusting for disease duration, delayed esophageal transit was significantly associated with severe Medsger lung scores, severe Raynaud phenomenon, and higher modified Rodnan skin scores., Conclusion: Patients with delayed esophageal transit by scintigraphy have a more severe SSc phenotype, similar to patients with AC, on esophageal manometry. Further studies should validate esophageal scintigraphy as a tool to identify patients with SSc with AC who may develop specific GI and extraintestinal complications., (© 2025 The Author(s). ACR Open Rheumatology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Rheumatology.)
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- 2025
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42. Antimicrobial resistance patterns and bacterial profiling among dental caries patients.
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Jaffar S, Taj MK, Khan MI, Khan MA, Shah AA, and Azam S
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- Humans, Male, Female, Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Young Adult, Pakistan epidemiology, Adult, Streptococcus mutans isolation & purification, Streptococcus mutans drug effects, Escherichia coli drug effects, Escherichia coli isolation & purification, Streptococcus mitis isolation & purification, Streptococcus mitis drug effects, Pseudomonas aeruginosa drug effects, Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolation & purification, Cohort Studies, Ciprofloxacin therapeutic use, Ciprofloxacin pharmacology, Prevalence, Ampicillin therapeutic use, Bacteria drug effects, Bacteria isolation & purification, Dental Caries epidemiology, Dental Caries microbiology, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Microbial Sensitivity Tests
- Abstract
Objectives: To examine the prevalence of dental caries and their antibiotic resistance patterns., Methods: The cohort study was conducted at the Centre for Advanced Studies in Vaccinology and Biotechnology, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan, from November 2022 to April 2023, and comprised bacterial dental caries samples that were processed for different biochemical parameters and antibiotic susceptibility. Data was analysed using SPSS version 2022., Results: Out of the 1,000 subjects from whom the samples were collected, 676(67.6%) were males and 324(32.4%) were females. Overall, 426(42.6%) subjects were aged 5-20 years. Of the total samples, 540(54%) were positive for pathogenic bacteria, with streptococcus mutans 256(25.6%) being the most common bacteria, followed by streptococcus mitis 194(19.4%), escherichia coli 69(6.9%) and pseudomonas aeruginosa 21(2.1%). Dental caries was more common among male patients 396 (73.3%), and the most affected age group was 5-20 years 261(48.3%). Illiterate patients 302 (56%) had more dental caries compared to the literate 238 (44.07%) patients. Antibiotic sensitivity tests revealed that most bacterial isolates were highly resistant to ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, and vancomycin., Conclusions: Dental caries mostly affected males and those aged 5-20 years. Most bacterial isolates were resistant to ampicilin, ciprofloxacin and vancomycin.
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- 2025
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43. Designing multi-epitope vaccines against Echinococcus granulosus: an in-silico study using immuno-informatics.
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Khan J, Sadiq A, Alrashed MM, Basharat N, Hassan Mohani SNU, Shah TA, Attia KA, Shah AA, Khan H, Ali I, and Mohammed AA
- Subjects
- Animals, Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte immunology, Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte chemistry, Computer Simulation, Vaccines immunology, Vaccines chemistry, Computational Biology methods, Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte immunology, Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte chemistry, Humans, Epitopes immunology, Epitopes chemistry, Amino Acid Sequence, Echinococcus granulosus immunology, Antigens, Helminth immunology, Antigens, Helminth chemistry, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Echinococcosis prevention & control, Echinococcosis immunology
- Abstract
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a worldwide zoonotic public health issue. The reasons for this include a lack of specific therapy options, increasing antiparasitic drug resistance, a lack of control strategies, and the absence of an approved vaccine. The aim of the current study is to develop a multiepitope vaccine against CE by in-silico identification and using different Antigen B subunits. The five Echinococcus granulosus antigen B (EgAgB) subunits were examined for eminent antigenic epitopes, and then the best B-cell and Major Histocompatibility Complex MHC-binding epitopes were predicted. Most significant epitopes were combined to create an effective multi-epitope vaccine, which was then validated by testing its secondary and tertiary structures, physicochemical properties, and molecular dynamics (MD) modelling. A multi-epitope vaccine construct of 483 amino acid sequences was designed. It contains B-cell, Helper T Lymphocyte (HTL), and Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes as well as the appropriate adjuvant and linker molecules. The resultant vaccinal construct had a GDT-HA value of 0.9725, RMSD of 0.299, MolProbity of 1.891, Clash score of 13.1, Poor rotamers of 0.9, and qualifying features with Rama favoured of 89.9. It was also highly immunogenic and less allergic. The majority of the amino acids were positioned in the Ramachandran plot's favourable area, and during the molecular dynamic simulation at 100 ns, no notable structural abnormalities were noticed. The resultant construct was significantly expressed and received good endorsement in the pIB2-SEC13-mEGFP expressional vector. In conclusion, the current in-silico multi-epitope vaccine may be evaluated in-vitro, in-vivo, and in clinical trials as an immunogenic vaccine model. It can also play a vital role in preventing this zoonotic parasite infection., Competing Interests: Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Clinical trial number: not applicable, the study does not involve any human or animal and no clinical number is require. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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44. Fullerenol nanoparticles and AMF application for optimization of Brassica napus L. resilience to lead toxicity through physio-biochemical and antioxidative modulations.
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Shah AA, Usman S, Noreen Z, Kaleem M, Raja V, El-Sheikh MA, Ibrahim Z, and Sehar S
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- Photosynthesis drug effects, Plant Roots drug effects, Plant Roots microbiology, Plant Roots growth & development, Plant Roots metabolism, Reactive Oxygen Species metabolism, Lead toxicity, Lead metabolism, Brassica napus drug effects, Brassica napus microbiology, Brassica napus growth & development, Fullerenes pharmacology, Antioxidants metabolism, Nanoparticles chemistry, Soil Pollutants toxicity, Oxidative Stress drug effects, Mycorrhizae
- Abstract
Crop plants are severely affected by heavy metals (HMs), leading to food scarcity and economical loss. Lead (Pb) is outsourced by use of lead-based fertilizers, batteries, mining, smelting and metal processing. It significantly reduces growth, development and yield of crops cultivated on contaminated sites. In this study, the ameliorative role of carbon based fullerenol nanoparticles (FNPs) in combination with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) inoculation was examined in Brassica napus L. grown in Pb contaminated soil. A pot experiment in three-ways completely randomize fashion with three replicates was conducted. For Pb stress, a 200 µM PbCl
2 solution was applied at a rate of 1 L per pot. FNPs were applied via foliar spray at a concentration of 3 mM. For AMF inoculation rhizospheric soil was collected from Sorghum bicolor fields and used in this experiment. Results of the study showed that Pb toxicity greatly reduced growth (shoot length; 15%, root length; 25%) of B. napus plants. It lowered photosynthesis (38%) and gas exchange related attributes. Pb contamination caused oxidative stress, evident from elevated level of malondialdehyde (62%), and reactive oxygen species (H2 O2 ; 60%, OH- ; 103% and O2 •- ; 23%). It also triggered the antioxidant defense system of B. napus. These plants also had high Pb metal ions in their root and shoot compared with control. Foliar application of FNPs along with AMF inoculation effectively mitigated oxidative stress caused by Pb via increasing antioxidant enzymes activities. Catalase, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione reductase, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and polyphenol peroxidase activities were increased by 37, 19, 96, 200, 47, 117 and 47%, respectively. In conclusion, these treatments modulated photosynthetic machinery, antioxidant defense mechanism and nutrients uptake in B. napus plants to alleviate Pb stress. It is presumed that use of carbon-based nano particles in combination with AMF inoculation could effectively mitigate HMs stress in crop plants grown in contaminated soil., Competing Interests: Declarations. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethical approval and consent to participate: We declare that the manuscript reporting studies do not involve any human participants, human data or human tissues. So, it is not applicable. Our experiment follows with the relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation., (© 2024. The Author(s).)- Published
- 2024
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45. Enhanced degradation of Ciprofloxacin (CIP) antibiotic and methylene blue (MB) dye using ZnO/GO nanocomposites under solar irradiation.
- Author
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Khan A, Shah AA, Allehabi SO, Ahmed F, Alsulami A, and Azam A
- Abstract
Modifying ZnO nanorods with graphene oxide (GO) is crucial for enhancing photocatalytic degradation by boosting the concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the reaction medium. In this study, we present a straightforward chemical synthesis of ZnO nanorods embedded on GO, forming a novel nanocomposite, GOZ. This composite serves as an efficient photocatalyst for the sunlight-driven degradation of methylene blue (MB) and ciprofloxacin (CIP). Rietveld refined X-ray diffraction (RXRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed the formation of ZnO nanorods and GOZ nanocomposite. The possible defect states and oxygen vacancies were confirmed using the emission spectra that played a significant role in the photocatalytic activity. The values of the optical bandgap for GOZ-7 (7% GO) and GOZ-10 (10% GO) were found to be 2.8 eV and 2.7 eV using Tauc plot, respectively, showing a red shift as a result of increasing the concentration of GO. The photocatalytic efficiency of GOZ-7, GOZ-10 were evaluated under direct sunlight for degradation of MB dye and CIP antibiotic in an aqueous solution. The highest photocatalytic activity was observed by GOZ-10. The scavenging study confirmed that the photocatalysis occurred due to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), especially by hydroxyl radical (OH
. ). The cost-effective GOZ-10 nanocomposite emerges as a promising candidate for the rapid photocatalytic degradation of both cationic dyes and antibiotics, demonstrating its potential in environmental remediation applications., Competing Interests: Competing interests: I declare on behalf of all co-authors, there is no conflict of interest in this study. Ethical Approval: Not applicable. Consent to participate: Not applicable. Consent for publication: Not applicable., (© 2024. The Author(s).)- Published
- 2024
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46. From the 100 Day Mission to 100 lines of software development: how to improve early outbreak analytics.
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Cuartero CT, Carnegie AC, Cucunuba ZM, Cori A, Hollis SM, Van Gaalen RD, Baidjoe AY, Spina AF, Lees JA, Cauchemez S, Santos M, Umaña JD, Chen C, Gruson H, Gupte P, Tsui J, Shah AA, Millan GG, Quevedo DS, Batra N, Torneri A, and Kucharski AJ
- Abstract
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, considerable advances have been made to improve epidemic preparedness by accelerating diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccine development. However, we argue that it is crucial to make equivalent efforts in the field of outbreak analytics to help ensure reliable, evidence-based decision making. To explore the challenges and key priorities in the field of outbreak analytics, the Epiverse-TRACE initiative brought together a multidisciplinary group of experts, including field epidemiologists, data scientists, academics, and software engineers from public health institutions across multiple countries. During a 3-day workshop, 40 participants discussed what the first 100 lines of code written during an outbreak should look like. The main findings from this workshop are summarised in this Viewpoint. We provide an overview of the current outbreak analytic landscape by highlighting current key challenges that should be addressed to improve the response to future public health crises. Furthermore, we propose actionable solutions to these challenges that are achievable in the short term, and longer-term strategic recommendations. This Viewpoint constitutes a call to action for experts involved in epidemic response to develop modern and robust data analytic approaches at the heart of epidemic preparedness and response., Competing Interests: Declaration of interests This Viewpoint was written by the attendees of a workshop held in December, 2022, hosted by Epiverse-TRACE at the Wellcome Trust (London, UK). Epiverse-TRACE is funded by Data.org, which is supported by The Rockefeller Foundation and Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth. Data.org is also supported by the Wellcome Trust and the International Development Research Centre (IDRC). The authors of this study have not been paid to write this article by a pharmaceutical company or other agency. CTC received funding from Data.org. AC received funding from the UK National Institute of Health Research, UK Medical Research Council, Pfizer, and the Academy of Medical Sciences. ZMC received funding from the Ministry of Science and Technology of Colombia via the AGORA Research Grant and the IDRC via the TRACE-LAC Research Grant; a research grant for enhancing tools for response, analytics, and control of epidemics in Latin America and the Caribbean (Project ID 109848); a mathematical modelling and development of epidemiological analysis, estimates, and projections for priority public health diseases in the Americas region grant; and support for attending meetings and travel from WHO, Pan American Health Organization, and The Lancet Commission. AYB received funding from Medecins Sans Frontières. CC is supported by ETH Zurich and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. JAL received funding from Pfizer. JT received funding from the Yeotown Scholarship, awarded by New College, Oxford. DSQ received funding from the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. AFS received funding from Epiverse-TRACE to attend meetings and travel. AJK received funding from the Wellcome Trust and Data.org. All other authors declare no competing interests., (Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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47. Facile and ecofriendly green synthesis of Co 3 O 4 /MgO-SiO 2 composites towards efficient asymmetric supercapacitor and oxygen evolution reaction applications.
- Author
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Ali G, Tahira A, Hayat A, Bhatti MA, Shah AA, Uddin Shah Bukhari SN, Dawi E, Nafady A, Alshammari RH, Tonezzer M, Samoon MK, and Ibupoto ZH
- Abstract
The development of low-cost, eco-friendly, and earth-friendly electrode materials for energy storage and conversion applications is a highly desirable but challenging task for strengthening the existing renewable energy systems. As part of this study, orange peel extract was utilized to synthesize a magnesium oxide-silicon dioxide hybrid substrate system (MgO-SiO
2 ) for coating cobalt oxide nanostructures (Co3 O4 ) via hydrothermal methods. A variety of MgO-SiO2 compositions were used to produce Co3 O4 nanostructures. The purpose of using MgO-SiO2 substrates was to increase the porosity of the final hybrid material and enhance its compatibility with the electrode material. This study investigated the morphology, chemical composition, optical properties, and functional group properties. In hybrid materials, the shape structure is inherited from nanoparticles with uniform size distributions that are well compacted. A relative decrease in the optical band was observed for Co3 O4 when deposited onto an MgO-SiO2 substrate. An improvement in the electrochemical properties of Co3 O4 /MgO-SiO2 composites was observed during the measurements of supercapacitors and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline solutions. The Co3 O4 /MgO-SiO2 composite prepared on 0.4 g of the MgO-SiO2 substrate (sample 2) demonstrated excellent specific capacitance, high energy density, and recycling stability for 40 000 galvanic charge-discharge cycles. The assembled asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) device demonstrated a specific capacitance of 243.94 F g-1 at a current density of 2 A g-1 . Co3 O4 /MgO-SiO2 composites were found to be highly active towards the OER in 1 M KOH aqueous solution with an overpotential of 340 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and a Tafel slope of 88 mV dc-1 . It was found that the stability and durability were highly satisfactory. Based on the use of orange peel extract, a roadmap was developed for the synthesis of porous hybrid substrates for the development of efficient electrode materials for energy storage and conversion., Competing Interests: Authors have no conflict of interest in the presented research work., (This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry.)- Published
- 2024
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48. Genetic characterization and clonal analysis of carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from canine and human origins.
- Author
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Khine NO, Shah AA, Chatsuwan T, Yindee J, Supimon N, Saenkankam I, Hampson DJ, and Prapasarakul N
- Abstract
Introduction: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE), particularly carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae , pose a significant global health challenge due to their resistance to last-resort antibiotics. This study investigates the genetic characteristics and clonal relationships of CRE isolated from canine and human clinical samples in Bangkok to understand potential interspecies transmission., Methods: Fifty-two CRE isolates were collected from 477 clinical samples from dogs and humans at Chulalongkorn University between 2017-2021. Bacterial species were identified using MALDI-TOF, and antimicrobial resistance was confirmed through broth microdilution testing. Genetic analyses included plasmid replicon typing, multilocus sequence typing (MLST), whole genome sequencing (WGS), and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) to assess resistance genes and clonal relatedness., Results: CRE isolates from both species exhibited genetic variability with high ARG counts, particularly in human isolates. MLST identified ST410 in most E. coli isolates from both dogs and humans, and IncFIA/IncFIB plasmids were predominant among blaNDM-positive isolates. PFGE patterns and SNP analysis showed no clonal relationship between canine and human isolates, suggesting independent acquisition pathways for CRE in the two hosts., Discussion: The study highlights the absence of direct clonal transmission between canine and human isolates but reveals overlapping sequence types and plasmid types. The findings underscore the potential for interspecies transmission under certain conditions, emphasizing the importance of a One Health approach for monitoring CRE in both human and animal populations., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2024 Khine, Shah, Chatsuwan, Yindee, Supimon, Saenkankam, Hampson and Prapasarakul.)
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- 2024
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49. Nucleic acid aptamers protect against lead (Pb(II)) toxicity.
- Author
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Anwar A, Ramis De Ayreflor Reyes S, John AA, Breiling E, O'Connor AM, Reis S, Shim JH, Shah AA, Srinivasan J, and Farny NG
- Subjects
- Animals, Humans, HEK293 Cells, Mice, Aptamers, Nucleotide pharmacology, Lead toxicity, Caenorhabditis elegans drug effects, Caenorhabditis elegans metabolism
- Abstract
Lead (Pb(II)) is a pervasive heavy metal toxin with many well-established negative effects on human health. Lead toxicity arises from cumulative, repeated environmental exposures. Thus, prophylactic strategies to protect against the bioaccumulation of lead could reduce lead-associated human pathologies. Here we show that DNA and RNA aptamers protect C. elegans from toxic phenotypes caused by lead. Reproductive toxicity, as measured by brood size assays, is prevented by co-feeding of animals with DNA or RNA aptamers. Similarly, lead-induced neurotoxicity, measured by behavioral assays, are also normalized by aptamer feeding. Further, cultured human HEK293 and primary murine osteoblasts are protected from lead toxicity by transfection with DNA aptamers. The osteogenic development, which is decreased by lead exposure, is maintained by prior transfection of lead-binding DNA aptamers. Aptamers may be an effective strategy for the protection of human health in the face of increasing environmental toxicants., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest N.G.F., A.A., and S. Ramis de Ayreflor Reyes have filed a patent application for the technology described herein. J.H.S. is a scientific co-founder of AAVAA Therapeutics and holds equity in this company. All other authors declare no competing interests., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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50. Deciphering the ABA and GA biosynthesis approach of Bacillus pumilus, mechanistic approach, explaining the role of metabolic region as an aid in improving the stress tolerance.
- Author
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Shaffique S, Shah AA, Odongkara P, Elansary HO, Khan AL, Adhikari A, Kang SM, and Lee IJ
- Subjects
- Genome, Bacterial, Soil Microbiology, Rhizosphere, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Multigene Family, Stress, Physiological, Bacillus pumilus genetics, Bacillus pumilus metabolism, Plant Growth Regulators metabolism, Plant Growth Regulators biosynthesis, Abscisic Acid metabolism
- Abstract
Bacillus pumilus plays an essential role in agricultural applications as a beneficial microbe and for sustainable agriculture production. However, the underlying mechanisms of B. pumilus strains remain unclear as to how they are beneficial for plants as stress tolerant and growth promoters. Bacillus pumilus was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Artemisia vulgaris. NGS (next-generation sequencing) was performed for the strain to gain new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying plant-microbial interactions. NGS revealed 3,910 genes, 3294 genes with protein-coding, and 11 functional genomic regions related to diverse agronomic traits including stress tolerance. We identified the two possible phytohormone biosynthesis approaches from metabolic regions1(terpense→diterpense→betacarotene→xanthoxin→ABA)2(terpense→diterpense→geranyl diphosphate →C20 →GA). Several gene clusters related to the biosynthesis of phytohormones, stress tolerance, and agricultural diversification were predicted. The genome provides insights into the possible mechanisms of this bacterium for stress tolerance and its future applications. The genomic organization of B. pumilus revealed several hallmarks of its plant growth promotion and pathogen suppression activities. Our results provide detailed genomic information for the strain and reveal its potential stress tolerance mechanisms, laying the foundation for developing effective stress tolerance strategies against abiotic stress., Competing Interests: Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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