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Este trabajo analiza la recepción de los géneros periodísticos interpretativos en la Academia Naval Guayaquil, a partir de la incidencia comunicacional del Club de Periodismo del diario El Telégrafo. Se buscó identificar los procesos de recepción de los géneros interpretativos y su incidencia comunicacional en los estudiantes. El tipo de investigación fue descriptiva, con una metodología hermenéutica y nueve técnicas de investigación (entre cuantitativas y cualitativas). La población para la investigación fue de 357 estudiantes, usando una técnica probabilística con ecuaciones matemáticas para cuantificar la muestra, la misma que correspondió a 145 alumnos. A través de esto, se logró observar la necesidad de implementar los géneros interpretativos como tema de estudio, para generar y desarrollar las habilidades cognitivas y diseñar estrategias de comunicación efectivas dentro de la institución, todo esto enfocado a mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje.// In this work it was analyzed the reception of interpretive genres in Guayaquil Naval Academy based on the communicational impact of the Journalism Club from the newspaper El Telégrafo. It was sought to identify the processes of reception of the interpretive genres and their communicational incidence on students. The type of research is descriptive, the methodology is hermeneutical. In this investigation it was used nine research techniques, between quantitative and qualitative. Population is 357 students, it was used the probabilistic technique with mathematical equations to quantify the sample, which corresponds to 145 students. It was found out that there is a need to implement interpretive genres in the study area, to generate and develop cognitive skills, and design effective communication strategies in the institution. All these techniques will help to improve the learning process.

Paratrichapus javanus (Pic, 1937) Figs 13���25 Xylographus javanus Pic 1937: 304 (original description); Sandoval-G��mez et al. 2014: 40 (transference to Paratrichapus). Type-locality: Goenoeng Tangkoeban Prahoe, Java, Indonesia. Xylographus javanus var. rufomarginatus Pic 1937: 304 (original description); Sandoval-G��mez et al. 2014: 40 (junior synonym of Xylographus javanus). Type-locality: Goenoeng Tangkoeban Prahoe, Java, Indonesia. Diagnosis. Paratrichapus javanus can be distinguished from all other known species of the genus by the combination of the following features: comparatively larger body (length at least 3.50 mm); metatibiae very expanded and rounded with around 26 spines separated from each other by less than half spine-width (Fig. 18) and males bearing two tubercles in the anterocephalic edge with two tufts of bristles between them (Fig. 16). Redescription, male lectotype (Figs 13���18). Adult fully pigmented; lacking both antennae, both profemur, both protibiae and all tarsi. Measurements in mm: TL 4.19, PL 1.65, PW 1.98, EL 2.55, EW 2.13, GD 1.95. Ratios: PL/PW 0.83, EL/EW 1.20, EL/PL 1.55, GD/EW 0.92, TL/EW 1.97. Body elongate, convex, shiny, dorsum black; venter brownish black; palpi reddish brown; dorsal vestiture of pale yellowish minute decumbent and long suberect setae easily discernible in medium magnifications (70x); ventral vestiture of pale yellowish slender setae easily discernible in medium magnifications (70x). Head (Fig. 16) concealed by pronotum when seen from above; dorsum with coarse punctures, separated from each other by one puncture-width or less, with a slender seta (0.06��� 0.07 mm) arising from each puncture; interspaces, smooth; anterocephalic edge bearing two tubercles with two tufts of bristles between them. Antennae lost in all examined male specimens. Eyes coarsely faceted; each bearing about 115 ommatidia; GW 0.28 mm. Gula 0.56 times as wide as head. Pronotum (Fig. 17) with moderately deep, single punctation; punctures distributed irregularly, separated from each other by one puncture-width or less; interspaces, smooth; vestiture consisting of short (0.03���0.04 mm) decumbent setae in all dorsum and long (0.09��� 0.17 mm) suberect setae just near lateral edges, representing a transition zone between dorsal and ventral vestiture; anterior edge rounded with an slight emargination in the middle; lateral edges not crenulate, not explanate and not visible when seen from above. Scutellar shield triangular, bearing a few minute punctures and apparently devoid of setae; BW 0.26 mm and SL 0.14 mm. Elytra with non-seriate, moderately deep, single punctation; punctures separated from each other by two punctures-widths or less; interspaces, smooth; vestiture consisting of short (0.03��� 0.04 mm) decumbent setae in all dorsum and long (0.09���0.17 mm) suberect setae just near lateral edges, representing a transition zone between dorsal and ventral vestiture. Metathoracic wings developed, apparently functional. Hypomera with sparse, coarse punctation; each puncture bearing a slender seta (~ 0.12 mm) and microreticulate interspaces. Prosternum in front of coxae concave; interspaces, microreticulate. Prosternal process laminate, 1.05x as long as prosternum at midline; apex acute. Protibiae in a male paralectotype, approximately three times as long as broad and expanded near apex; devoid of a clear distinction between outer and apical edges; bearing socketed spines (around 16) from about the middle of the outer edge to the apical edge. Meso- and metatibiae (Fig. 18, left metatibia) approximately three times as long as broad; widest at middle; with distinct apical and outer edges; outer edge almost straight; apical edge very expanded and rounded, bearing socketed spines (around 26) separated from each other by less than half spine-width. Metaventrite with sparse, coarse punctures; interspaces, microreticulate; discrimen absent. Abdominal ventrites with moderately deep, coarse punctures, separated from each other by one puncture-width or less and each bearing a slender seta; interspaces, microreticulate; length of ventrites (in mm, from base to apex at the longitudinal midline) as follows: 0.45, 0.17, 0.15, 0.14, 0.25; first abdominal ventrite without a sex patch. Male terminalia in a paralectotype (Figs 22���25) with sternite VIII (Fig. 22) with posterior edge rounded, bearing short setae at middle and long setae at corners; anterior portion membranous. Tegmen (Fig. 24) about 3x as long as wide, concave; sides straight and almost parallel, converging to apex which is rounded and covered by sensillae; base subtriangular. Basal piece (Fig. 23) semicircular, about 1.5x as wide as long. Penis (Fig. 25) subparallel-sided, about 0.6x as long as tegmen and about 4x as long as wide; bearing two struts not linked at base, curved inwardly and with two-thirds the length of penis; base and apex membranous and with a row of sensillae along each side of the ejaculatory duct. Female paralectotype. Similar to males but devoid of anterocephalic tubercles and tuft of bristles. Variation. Males and female, measurements in mm (n = 3, including the lectotype): TL 3.72���4.19 (4.03 �� 0.27), PL 1.49���1.65 (1.55 �� 0.09), PW 1.79���1.98 (1.88 �� 0.10), EL 2.22���2.69 (2.48 �� 0.24), EW 1.88���2.13 (2.01 �� 0.13), GD 1.80���1.95 (1.88 �� 0.08), PL/PW 0.81���0.83 (0.82 �� 0.01), EL/EW 1.18���1.33 (1.24 �� 0.08), EL/PL 1.47��� 1.81 (1.61 �� 0.18), GD/EW 0.89���1.00 (0.94 �� 0.06), TL/EW 1.97���2.07 (2.01 �� 0.05). Type material. Lectotype ♂ (MNHN, Fig. 19) ��� F. C. DRESCHER G. Tangkoeban Prahoe 4000.5000 Voet. Preanger. Java 31.x.1934 [printed] \ ex Fomes melanoporus Mont. [printed] \ n. sp. diff��re de X. Ceylonicus Ancey par la form plus allong��e, le thorax moins court, plus fortement r��tr��ci en avant, les ��lytres sans pli hum��ral brillant [handwritten] \ LECTOTYPE Xylographus javanus Pic [red label] \ Paratrichapus javanus (Pic, 1937) comb. n. Sandoval-G��mez, Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence [handwritten]���. Paralectotypes (n = 2): 1♂ (MNHN, Fig. 21) ���F. C. DRESCHER G. Tangkoeban Prahoe 4000.5000 Voet. Preanger. Java 31.x.1934 [printed] \ ex Fomes melanoporus Mont. [printed] \ PARALECTOTYPE Xylographus javanus Pic [yellow label] \ Paratrichapus javanus (Pic, 1937) comb. n. Sandoval-G��mez, Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence [handwritten]���; 1♀ (MNHN) ���F. C. DRESCHER G. Tangkoeban Prahoe 4000.5000 Voet. Preanger. Java 22.i.1935 [printed] \ ex Fomes melanoporus Mont. [printed] \ Xylographus javanus n. sp. [handwritten] \ PARALECTOTYPE Xylographus javanus Pic [yellow label] \ Paratrichapus javanus (Pic, 1937) comb. n. Sandoval-G��mez, Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence [handwritten]���. Host fungi. Nigrofomes melanoporus (Mont.) Murrill (Polyporaceae). Distribution. Java (Indonesia). Comments. Paratrichapus javanus is the largest species of the genus. Unfortunately, only the type-series is known. The male paralectotype (Fig. 20) is the smallest individual of the species and it is in better condition than the lectotype. The female paralectotype was examined in the MNHN and carefully compared to the lectotype and paralectotype loaned by us., Published as part of Souza-Gon��alves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Sandoval-G��mez, Vivian E., 2018, Redescription of Cis renominatus and Paratrichapus javanus (Coleoptera: Ciidae), pp. 132-140 in Zootaxa 4429 (1) on pages 136-137, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1280605, {"references":["Pic, M. (1937) Deux nouveaux Coleopteres de Java. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 80, 304.","Sandoval-Gomez, V. E., Lopes-Andrade, C. & Lawrence, J. F. (2014) Lectotype designations and nomenclatural changes in Xylographus Mellie (Coleoptera, Ciidae). ZooKeys, 374, 23 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 374.6553"]}

Cis renominatus Sandoval-G��mez, Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence, 2014 Figs 1���12 Xylographus dentatus Pic 1922: 7 (original description); Sandoval-G��mez et al. 2014: 39 (new replacement name). Typelocality: Republic of the Congo. Diagnosis. Pronotum bearing an impunctate region at midline in both sexes. Anterocephalic edge in males laterally and slightly produced forward forming two subtriangular plates (Figs. 2���4); pronotal anterior portion devoid of concave impression and anterior edge projected forward into two subtriangular plates (Figs 1���2). The most remarkable feature is the morphology of male genitalia, with penis about twice as long as tegmen, very elongate, subparallel-sided, with apex hook-shaped and base spatula-shaped (Figs 9���10). Redescription, male lectotype (Figs 1���5). Adult apparently not fully pigmented, but in good conditions. Measurements in mm: TL 2.84, PL 1.10, PW 1.47, EL 1.74, EW 1.46, GD 1.13. Ratios: PL/PW 0.75, EL/EW 1.19, EL/PL 1.58, GD/EW 0.77, TL/EW 1.95. Body elongate, convex, dorsum and venter reddish dark brown; antennae a bit lighter (except for the slightly darker antennal club), palpi and tarsi a bit lighter; dorsal vestiture dual, consisting of yellowish suberect bristles and decumbent setae, both in the pronotum and elytra, the suberect bristles easily discernible in low magnifications (Head (Fig. 4) concealed by pronotum when seen from above; dorsum forming a kind of elevate triangular zone at the center of the disc; the punctures closer to the anterocephalic area are shallower and separated from each other by one to two puncture-widths, the punctures closer to the occipital region are deeper and separated from each other by one puncture-width or less, both punctures with a suberect bristle (~ 0.02 mm) arising from each one; interspaces, microreticulate; anterocephalic edge projected forward into two subtriangular plates with rounded apex; epistomal sulcus complete and very easily distinguishable. Antennae with ten antennomeres, lengths as follows (in mm, left antenna measured): 0.11, 0.07, 0.06, 0.04, 0.03, 0.02, 0.02, 0.09, 0.09, 0.12 (FL 0.15 mm, CL 0.20 mm, CL/FL 1.33). Eyes coarsely faceted; each bearing about 90 ommatidia; GW 0.22 mm. Gula 0.30 times as wide as head. Pronotum (Fig. 5) with coarse, moderately deep and single punctation, with a short impunctate region at midline beginning about four punctures from the posterior edge and extending until center; punctures distributed irregularly, separated from each other by one puncture-width or less; interspaces, smooth; vestiture distinctly dual, consisting of yellowish short (~ 0.02 mm) decumbent setae and long (0.03���0.04 mm) suberect bristles; anterior edge projected forward into two subtriangular plates with rounded apex; lateral edges barely crenulate and explanate, not visible when seen from above, except for the posteriormost portion. Scutellar shield subtriangular, bearing a few punctures and decumbent bristles; BW 0.20 mm and SL 0.10 mm. Elytra with non-seriate, dual punctation; macropunctures coarse, irregularly distributed, moderately deep, about twice as large as micropunctures; punctures separated from each other by one macropuncture-width or less; interspaces, smooth; vestiture distinctly dual, consisting of yellowish short (~ 0.02 mm) decumbent setae and long (0.03���0.04 mm) suberect bristles, both arising from micropunctures. Metathoracic wings developed, apparently functional. Hypomera with sparse, shallow punctation; each puncture bearing a fine decumbent seta; interspaces, microreticulate. Prosternum in front of coxae carinate; subglabrous; interspaces, microreticulate. Prosternal process conspicuously narrow near base and noticeably expanded to apex; width about half of its length and about as long as prosternum disc at midline; apex rounded. Protibiae with maximum width about one-fourth of its length; apical edge devoid of spines; outer apical angle projected into a small tooth. Meso- and metatibiae without spines in apical edge, outer apical angle not project into a small tooth. Metaventrite with sparse, shallow punctures; interspaces, microreticulate; discrimen about half the length of metaventrite at midline. Abdominal ventrites with moderately deep, coarse punctures, separated from each other by one puncture-width or less and each bearing a yellowish decumbent seta; interspaces, microreticulate; length of ventrites (in mm, from base to apex at the longitudinal midline) as follows: 0.22, 0.16, 0.15, 0.15, 0.20; first abdominal ventrite bearing a margined, circular sex patch located posterad of center, with a transverse diameter of 0.07 mm. Male terminalia (Figs 7���10) with sternite VIII (Fig. 7, in a specimen from Kisantu) subquadrate, bearing long setae at posterior corners; anterior portion membranous. Tegmen (Figs 9���10, tegmen and penis shown together; extracted from lectotype and from a male from Kisantu, respectively) about 3.7x as long as wide, sides straight and almost parallel; base subrounded. Basal piece (Fig. 8, in a male from Kisantu) triangular. Penis (Figs 9���10, shown together with tegmen) subparallel-sided, about 2x as long as tegmen and about 19x as long as wide; apex hookshaped and base spatula-shaped. Female, paralectotype (Figs 11���12). Similar to males but devoid of an abdominal sex patch, or cephalic and pronotal plates; cephalic anterior edge truncate; pronotal anterior edge rounded. Variation. Males, measurements in mm (n = 6, including the lectotype): TL 2.33���3.00 (2.76 �� 0.29), PL 0.83��� 1.25 (1.03 �� 0.17), PW 1.18��� 1.60 (1.43 �� 0.18), EL 1.50���1.88 (1.72 �� 0.15), EW 1.18���1.60 (1.44 �� 0.17), GD 0.90���1.15 (1.08 �� 0.12), PL/PW 0.68���0.78 (0.72 �� 0.04), EL/EW 1.08���1.28 (1.20 �� 0.19), EL/PL 1.38���1.91 (1.69 �� 0.19), GD/EW 0.72���0.77 (0.75 �� 0.02), TL/EW 1.86���1.98 (1.92 �� 0.05). Smallest males with cephalic and pronotal plates reduced. Females, measurements in mm (n = 6, including the paralectotype): TL 2.23���3.20 (2.76 �� 0.43), PL 0.75���1.08 (0.93 �� 0.13), PW 1.05���1.60 (1.38 �� 0.24), EL 1.48���2.20 (1.83 �� 0.31), EW 1.10��� 1.65 (1.43 �� 0.23), GD 0.73���1.18 (1.03 �� 0.18), PL/PW 0.63���0.71 (0.68 �� 0.04), EL/EW 1.20���1.34 (1.28 �� 0.06), EL/PL 1.80���2.20 (1.96 �� 0.15), GD/EW 0.66���0.84 (0.72 �� 0.07), TL/EW 1.87���2.02 (1.93 �� 0.06). Biggest females with cephalic anterior edge barely emarginated. Type material. Lectotype ♂ (MNHN, dissected, Fig. 6) ���Franz. Congo [printed] \ dentatus n. sp. [handwritten] \ Cis sp. A. Kompantsev det. 2010 [handwritten] \ LECTOTYPE Xylographus dentatus Pic [handwritten in red label] \ Cis renominatus Sandoval-G��mez, Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence nom. n. [green label]���. Paralectotypes (n = 8): 6 ♂♂ (MNHN) and 2 ♀♀ (MNHN, Fig. 12) ���Franz. Congo [printed] \ PARALECTOTYPE Xylographus dentatus Pic [handwritten in yellow label] \ Cis renominatus Sandoval-G��mez, Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence nom. n. [green label]���. Additional material examined (n = 69). 31 ♂♂ (9 CELC, 3 dissected; 22 KMMA) ��� MUS��E DU CONGO, Kisantu, 1925 (R.P. Vanderyst)"; 38 ♀♀ (11 CELC; 27 KMMA) ��� MUS��E DU CONGO, Kisantu, 1925 (R.P. Vanderyst)". All additionally labeled ��� Cis renominatus Sandoval-G��mez, Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence, 2014; I. Souza-Gon��alves & C. Lopes-Andrade det.���. Host fungi. Unknown. Distribution. Republic of the Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo., Published as part of Souza-Gon��alves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Sandoval-G��mez, Vivian E., 2018, Redescription of Cis renominatus and Paratrichapus javanus (Coleoptera: Ciidae), pp. 132-140 in Zootaxa 4429 (1) on pages 133-136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1280605, {"references":["Sandoval-Gomez, V. E., Lopes-Andrade, C. & Lawrence, J. F. (2014) Lectotype designations and nomenclatural changes in Xylographus Mellie (Coleoptera, Ciidae). ZooKeys, 374, 23 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 374.6553","Pic, M. (1922) Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-entomologiques, 36, 1 - 32."]}

The Chilean economic model has increased the risk of financial transactions in a population with low levels of economic literacy. Especially worrying is the situation of teachers and university students of pedagogy by multiplicative impact of their conduct on future students. The objectives were to detect gaps of knowledge in economic and financial education based on the review of the research developed in Chile; and to propose an educational model for financial and economic literacy in initial teacher training. The results show the precarious economic training in the educational curriculum and the need to intervene in different segments of population, especially teachers and students of pedagogy. The researchers propose a model that integrates the components of economic education and their articulators concepts with the guidelines of the OECD, the specific contents and teaching methodology in a proposal of economic education for initial teacher training., El modelo económico chileno ha aumentado el riesgo de las operaciones financieras en una población con bajos niveles de alfabetización económica. Especialmente preocupante es la situación de profesores y estudiantes universitarios de pedagogía, por el impacto multiplicativo de su conducta en futuros estudiantes. Los objetivos fueron detectar brechas de conocimiento en educación económica y financiera, a partir de la investigación desarrollada en Chile y proponer un modelo educativo para la alfabetización económica y financiera en la formación inicial docente. Los resultados indican la precaria formación económica en el currículum educativo y la necesidad de intervenir en distintos segmentos de la población, especialmente en profesores y estudiantes de pedagogía. Se propone un modelo que integra los componentes de la educación económica y sus conceptos articuladores con los lineamientos de la OCDE, los contenidos específicos y la metodología didáctica en una propuesta de educación económica para la formación inicial docente., O modelo econômico chileno tem aumentado o risco das operações financeiras para a população com baixos níveis de alfabetização econômica. Particularmente, é preocupante a situação dos professores e estudantes de Pedagogia pelo impacto das suas condutas em seus futuros estudantes. Objetivou-se detectar as lacunas de conhecimento em educação econômica e financeira, a partir de investigação desenvolvida no Chile; também propor um modelo educacional para a alfabetização econômica e financeira na formação inicial de professores. Resultados indicam a precária formação econômica no currículo educacional e a necessidade de intervir junto aos diferentes segmentos da população, especialmente, aos professores e estudantes de Pedagogia. Propõe-se um modelo que integra os componentes da educação econômica e seus conteúdos articuladores com os alinhamentos da OCDE e os conteúdos específicos bem como a metodologia de ensino em uma proposta de educação econômica para a formação inicial de professores.

La reducción de las temperaturas de producción de las mezclas asfálticas, presenta en la actualidad uno de los desafíos más importantes en la ingeniería de caminos. El presente artículo estudia una de las últimas tecnologías para la fabricación de mezclas asfálticas templadas/warm mix asphalt denominada emulsión super-estabilizada. Se estudió la aplicabilidad de los procedimientos de mezclado y compactación de mezclas asfálticas en caliente a este tipo de mezclas templadas. También se compararon propiedades físicas y mecánicas de las mezclas con emulsión super-estabilizada versus mezclas asfálticas en caliente. Se determinó que el método de fabricación más apropiado para estas mezclas templadas es aquel que considera el uso del compactador giratorio. Las propiedades de las mezclas templadas fueron diferentes a las de las mezclas en caliente, sin embargo dentro de rangos adecuados. Reducing the temperatures in the production of asphalt mixes is currently one the most important challenges in the field of road engineering. This paper studies one the latest technologies applied in the manufacture of warm mix asphalt, called super stabilized emulsion. The application of mixing and compacting procedures for hot mix asphalt to this type of warm mixes, was studied. Additionally, physical and mechanical properties of the mixes with super stabilized emulsion were compared with hot mix asphalt. It was concluded that the most appropriate manufacturing method for these warm mixes includes the use of a gyratory compactor. The properties of warm mixes were different than those of hot mixes, however, they were within adequate ranges.

Objetivo: Determinar si la implementación de una dieta personalizada durante tres meses, mejora el estado nutricional de mujeres embarazadas con sobrepeso y obesidad de la UMF No. 56. Metodología: Estudio prospectivo longitudinal en 53 embarazadas con sobrepeso u obesidad a las que se les proporcionó una dieta específica, de acuerdo a sus características particulares; se evaluaron las características de la dieta correcta, la R24H, la frecuencia de consumo de alimentos, el peso corporal e indicadores bioquímicos. Se comparó el peso real, peso proyectado y peso ideal de las pacientes. Se aplicó prueba de McNemar y Kuskal-Wallis con nivel de confianza de 95%. Resultados: el promedio del IMC pregestacional fue 28.5 kg/m2. Al finalizar el estudio las gestantes mejoraron las características de la dieta correcta: la completa (9.4% a 60.4%), el porcentaje recomendable de adecuación de lípidos (7.5% a 45.3%) y aumentaron la actividad física activa (22.6% a 54.7%). No se alcanzó el peso ideal gestacional, pero se logró control de peso, reflejado en peso proyectado mayor al real en cada intervención. Sin cambios significativos en el indicador bioquímico (p>0.05). Conclusiones: La implementación de la dieta personalizada mejoró el estado nutricional de mujeres embarazadas con sobrepeso u obesidad en sus patrones de alimentación y en el control de peso gestacional. Objectives: To determine if the implementation of a personalized diet for three months improves the nutritional status of pregnant women with overweight and obesity of the UMF No. 56. Methodology: Prospective longitudinal study in 53 overweight or obese pregnant women to whom which were given a specific diet, according to its particular characteristics; were evaluated the characteristics of the right diet, 24 hours recall, frequency of food consumption, weight and biochemical indicators. The real, ideal and projected weight of the patients was compared. McNemar test and Kuskal-Wallis was applied with confidence interval of 95%. Results: the BMI pre-gestational average was 28.5 kg / m2. At the end ofthe study pregnant women improved the characteristics of the right diet: the complete one (9.4% vs 60.4%), the percentage of adequacy of lipids (7.5% vs 45.3%) and increased in active physical activity (22.6% vs 54.7%). Ideal gestational weight wasn't reached, but there was a weight control reflected in a projected weight higher than real in each intervention. No significant changes in the biochemical indicator (p> 0.05). Conclusions: The implementation of a personalized diet improved the nutritional status of overweight or obese pregnant women in their eating patterns and gestational weight control.

Aliocis ryukyuensis (Kawanabe, 1996) comb. nov. Anoplocis ryukyuensis Kawanabe, 1996: 333. Distribution. Japan, Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa-hont�� Island)., Published as part of Sandoval-G��mez, Vivian Eliana & Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano, 2015, Aliocis, a replacement name for the preoccupied ciid genus Anoplocis Kawanabe, 1996 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Ciidae), pp. 599-600 in Zootaxa 3946 (4) on page 599, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3946.4.11, http://zenodo.org/record/236205, {"references":["Kawanabe, M. (1996) A new genus of the family Ciidae (Coleoptera), with description of a new species from the Ryukyu Islands, Southwest Japan. Elytra, Tokyo, 24 (2), 331 - 336."]}

Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-02T00:03:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_8532_GUSTAVO ALONSO BARRIENTOS SANDOVAL.pdf: 3637979 bytes, checksum: 3bc909f0103a9f5d28c18303f2e3422b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-30 A adição de pequenas partes por milhão de polímero de alta massa molecular em escoamentos turbulentos produz uma significante diminuição do fator de atrito. Este fenômeno conhecido como redução de arrasto (DR) tem-se tornado de bastante interesse para a comunidade cientista e industrial devido as grandes vantagens nas diversas áreas da engenharia. Porém, a eficiência da redução de arrasto não é constante, devido à interação do aditivo com os vórtices turbulentos que causam a quebra da estrutura molecular da cadeia polimérica. Estudos têm reportado que essa degradação depende de fatores como: o número de Reynolds, a temperatura, o tipo de aditivo e a concentração e a massa molecular do mesmo. O fenômeno ainda não é completamente compreendido e muitos aspectos do problema carecem de investigação. Questões importantes são relacionadas ao desenvolvimento das estruturas turbulentas após a injeção do aditivo e à quebra ou a formação de agregados das moléculas do polímero. Investiga-se no presente trabalho a eficiência da redução de arrasto em soluções aquosas diluídas para três diferentes polímeros: Óxido de Polietileno (PEO), Poliacrilamida (PAM) e Goma Xantana (XG). Os dois primeiros são conhecidos como polímeros flexíveis, enquanto o último é considerado rígido. Uma bancada composta de tubulações com configuração em serie é utilizada para a realização dos experimentos, na qual o material da seção principal do teste é aço inoxidável com tratamento de brunimento. Os efeitos de DR produzidos pela variação da concentração e da massa molecular são analisados. Os principais resultados são apresentados em função da redução de arrasto absoluta. Também é exposto e quantificado o aumento da vazão e a diminuição na queda de pressão na tubulação, apesar de que os testes foram feitos à pressão constante na bancada. Visando-se observar a degradação, os resultados de DR absoluto são reorganizados e apresentados em termos do coeficiente de redução de arraste relativo, DR'. Posteriormente, estes mesmos dados de DR' são ajustados mediante uma função de decaimento que é baseada na equação proposta por Pereira et al. (2012) para um dispositivo cilíndrico rotatório. Finalmente se mostram uns resultados promissores que são obtidos com mistura dos polímeros em estudo. Palavras chave: Redução de arrasto, degradaçao polimérica, escoamento turbulentos, massa molecular e concentração.

Carica papaya latex contains interesting enzymes; the best known is papain, but lipolytic activity is also present. Due to the complexity of the latex polymeric matrix, it has not been possible to completely isolate enzymes responsible of lipolytic activity. The aim of this work was to characterize the lipolytic activity in the raw latex (CPLtx) and two partially purified fractions of papaya latex (without protease, CPL-p and without esterase CPL-e). Thermostability, optimal temperature and pH in the hydrolysis of two model triglycerides (tributyrin and triolein) and the selectivity towards triglycerides with different chain lengths were determined. The lipolytic activity of these biocatalysts in the hydrolysis of tributyrin and olive oil was similar to other commercially available immobilized microbial lipases (RM IM and Novozyme 435). El látex de Carica papaya es fuente de interesantes enzimas, la más conocida es la papaína, pero la actividad lipolítica también está presente. No obstante, debido a la complejidad de la matriz polimérica del látex, hasta la fecha no ha sido posible aislar las enzimas responsables de la actividad lipolítica del látex. Este trabajo está dedicado a la caracterización de la actividad lipolítica en el látex crudo (CPLtx) y dos fracciones parcialmente purificadas de látex de papaya (sin proteasas, CPL-p y sin esterasas, CPL-e), a las cuales se determinaron la termostabilidad, temperatura y pH óptimos en la hidrólisis de dos triglicéridos modelo (tributirina y trioleina), así como la selectividad hacia triglicéridos con diferentes longitudes de cadena. Los tres presentaron actividades lipolíticas en hidrólisis de tributirina y aceite de oliva comparables con otras lipasas microbianas inmovilizadas disponibles comercialmente (RM IM y Novozyme 435).

Carica papaya latex contains interesting enzymes; the best known is papain, but lipolytic activity is also present. Due to the complexity of the latex polymeric matrix, it has not been possible to completely isolate enzymes responsible of lipolytic activity. The aim of this work was to characterize the lipolytic activity in the raw latex (CPLtx) and two partially purified fractions of papaya latex (without protease, CPL-p and without esterase CPL-e). Thermostability, optimal temperature and pH in the hydrolysis of two model triglycerides (tributyrin and triolein) and the selectivity towards triglycerides with different chain lengths were determined. The lipolytic activity of these biocatalysts in the hydrolysis of tributyrin and olive oil was similar to other commercially available immobilized microbial lipases (RM IM and Novozyme 435).El látex de Carica papaya es fuente de interesantes enzimas, la más conocida es la papaína, pero la actividad lipolítica también está presente. No obstante, debido a la complejidad de la matriz polimérica del látex, hasta la fecha no ha sido posible aislar las enzimas responsables de la actividad lipolítica del látex. Este trabajo está dedicado a la caracterización de la actividad lipolítica en el látex crudo (CPLtx) y dos fracciones parcialmente purificadas de látex de papaya (sin proteasas, CPL-p y sin esterasas, CPL-e), a las cuales se determinaron la termostabilidad, temperatura y pH óptimos en la hidrólisis de dos triglicéridos modelo (tributirina y trioleina), así como la selectividad hacia triglicéridos con diferentes longitudes de cadena. Los tres presentaron actividades lipolíticas en hidrólisis de tributirina y aceite de oliva comparables con otras lipasas microbianas inmovilizadas disponibles comercialmente (RM IM y Novozyme 435).

El modelo económico chileno ha aumentado el riesgo de las operaciones financieras en una población con bajos niveles de alfabetización económica. Especialmente preocupante es la situación de profesores y estudiantes universitarios de pedagogía, por el impacto multiplicativo de su conducta en futuros estudiantes. Los objetivos fueron detectar brechas de conocimiento en educación económica y financiera, a partir de la investigación desarrollada en Chile y proponer un modelo educativo para la alfabetización económica y financiera en la formación inicial docente. Los resultados indican la precaria formación económica en el currículum educativo y la necesidad de intervenir en distintos segmentos de la población, especialmente en profesores y estudiantes de pedagogía. Se propone un modelo que integra los componentes de la educación económica y sus conceptos articuladores con los lineamientos de la OCDE, los contenidos específicos y la metodología didáctica en una propuesta de educación económica para la formación inicial docente. The Chilean economic model has increased the risk of financial transactions in a population with low levels of economic literacy. Especially worrying is the situation of teachers and university students of pedagogy by multiplicative impact of their conduct on future students. The objectives were to detect gaps of knowledge in economic and financial education based on the review of the research developed in Chile; and to propose an educational model for financial and economic literacy in initial teacher training. The results show the precarious economic training in the educational curriculum and the need to intervene in different segments of population, especially teachers and students of pedagogy. The researchers propose a model that integrates the components of economic education and their articulators concepts with the guidelines of the OECD, the specific contents and teaching methodology in a proposal of economic education for initial teacher training. O modelo econômico chileno tem aumentado o risco das operações financeiras para a população com baixos níveis de alfabetização econômica. Particularmente, é preocupante a situação dos professores e estudantes de Pedagogia pelo impacto das suas condutas em seus futuros estudantes. Objetivou-se detectar as lacunas de conhecimento em educação econòmica e financeira, a partir de investigação desenvolvida no Chile; também propor um modelo educacional para a alfabetização econômica e financeira na formação inicial de professores. Resultados indicam a precària formação econômica no currículo educacional e a necessidade de intervir junto aos diferentes segmentos da população, especialmente, aos professores e estudantes de Pedagogia. Propõe-se um modelo que integra os componentes da educação econômica e seus conteúdos articuladores com os alinhamentos da OCDE e os conteúdos específicos bem como a metodologia de ensino em uma proposta de educação econômica para a formação inicial de professores.

Las leguminosas tropicales ricas en proteínas son de interés por su valor nutricional y bajo costo, aunque su uso debe ser precedido por estudios biológicos y económicos que permitan establecer su eficiencia. En el presente trabajo se estudió el efecto de la incorporación de harina de poroto mucuna (Stizolobium deeringianum) en reemplazo parcial de la soja, sobre las variables productivas y rendimiento a la faena de pollos Campero INTA. La dieta control fue elaborada en base a maíz, soja y una premezcla para alimento terminador. En la dieta de prueba, el poroto mucuna tratado con Ca(OH)2 al 1% reemplazó el 30% de la harina de soja. El análisis comparativo se realizó mediante ANOVA en un arreglo factorial, con el sexo y tipo de alimento como efectos principales. Se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p0,05) para ganancia de peso, con valores de 1.385,27 ± 281,52 g para los pollos alimentados con la dieta control y 1.258,63 ± 365,27 g para la de prueba. El consumo de alimento demostró una diferencia numérica a favor de los controles (410 g), aunque el grado de significancia solo manifestó una tendencia a la separación estadística (p= 0,08). Las variables de composición corporal no mostraron diferencias estadísticas entre los tratamientos. La inclusión de poroto mucuna tratado con solución alcalina produjo disminución de la ganancia de peso en pollos Campero INTA en fase de terminación. Se considera necesario profundizar los estudios sobre los métodos de eliminación de los factores antinutricionales, de tal manera que permitan la utilización de este tipo de alimento. The use of tropical legumes rich in protein is of interest for its nutritional value and low cost, but must be preceded by biological and economic studies to establish their efficiency. The effects of mucuna (Stizolobium deeringianum) bean flour incorporation as partial replacement of soybean in the finisher food on productive performance and yielding at slaughter in Campero INTA chickens were studied. The control diet was developed based on corn, soybeans and finisher feed premix. In the trial diet, mucuna bean treated with Ca(OH)21% replaced 30% of soybean. The comparative analysis was performed using a factorial ANOVA, with sex and type of food as main effects. The weight gain of the chickens fed with the control diet was statistically higher than the values of mucuna diet with 1.385,27 ± 281,52 g and 1.258,63 ± 365,27 g respectively. The feed intake of the control group showed a numerical difference, although the degree of significance only showed a trend towards statistical separation (p= 0,08). Body composition variables showed no statistical differences between treatments. Mucuna bean treated with alkaline solution causes a decrease of weight gain in Campero INTA chickens during the fattening phase. Further studies are necessary regarding the removal of anti-nutritional factors that may enable the practical use of new types of foods. Fil: Fernández, Ricardo J. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento Producción Animal; Argentina Fil: Revidatti, Fernando. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento Producción Animal; Argentina. Fil: Sindik, Martin. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento Producción Animal; Argentina Fil: Sanz, P. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento Producción Animal; Argentina. Fil: Sandoval, G. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina.

Objetivo: Determinar si la implementación de una dieta personalizada durante tres meses, mejora el estado nutricional de mujeres embarazadas con sobrepeso y obesidad de la UMF No. 56. Metodología: Estudio prospectivo longitudinal en 53 embarazadas con sobrepeso u obesidad a las que se les proporcionó una dieta específica, de acuerdo a sus características particulares; se evaluaron las características de la dieta correcta, la R24H, la frecuencia de consumo de alimentos, el peso corporal e indicadores bioquímicos. Se comparó el peso real, peso proyectado y peso ideal de las pacientes. Se aplicó prueba de McNemar y Kuskal-Wallis con nivel de confianza de 95%. Resultados: el promedio del IMC pregestacional fue 28.5 kg/m2. Al finalizar el estudio las gestantes mejoraron las características de la dieta correcta: la completa (9.4% a 60.4%), el porcentaje recomendable de adecuación de lípidos (7.5% a 45.3%) y aumentaron la actividad física activa (22.6% a 54.7%). No se alcanzó el peso ideal gestacional, pero se logró control de peso, reflejado en peso proyectado mayor al real en cada intervención. Sin cambios significativos en el indicador bioquímico (p>0.05). Conclusiones: La implementación de la dieta personalizada mejoró el estado nutricional de mujeres embarazadas con sobrepeso u obesidad en sus patrones de alimentación y en el control de peso gestacional.

29 páginas The author exposes the motives leading him to request the Constitutional Court to reject the petition for unconstitutionality of article 122 of the Colombian Criminal Code [“Código Penal Colombiano”] because he deems it res judicata in Judgment [“Sentencia”] C-133 of 1994 in force. And he discusses why the plaintiffs are wrong when they base the concept of violation [of rights] on the clarifications or waivers of vote, arguing the lack of binding force of this concept as to make a new revision effective. He exposes the Colombian people’s voluntary rejection of abortion from the early indigenous tradition through our modern times, the 1991 Constitution, the Criminal Code and Court judgments. He acknowledges that the recommendations of the Follow-Up Committees of International Human Rights Treaties are, neither in fact or de jure, a source of international law nor legally binding. Passing abortion would be just like rating certain fellow human beings as “things” and going against a jus cogens rule. Los autores exponen los motivos por los que solicitó a la H. Corte Constitucional el rechazo de la demanda de inconstitucionalidad del artículo 122 del Código Penal Colombiano, porque la considera cosa juzgada en la Sentencia vigente C-133 de 1994, y argumenta por qué no tienen razón los demandantes al basar el concepto de violación en las aclaraciones o salvamentos de voto, por su falta de fuerza vinculante para hacer efectiva una nueva revisión. Expone el rechazo voluntario del pueblo colombiano al aborto, desde la tradición indígena hasta la Constitución de 1991, el Código Penal y las sentencias de la Corte, y reconoce que las recomendaciones de los Comités de Seguimiento de los Tratados Internacionales de Derechos Humanos no son, de hecho ni de derecho, fuente de derecho internacional, ni tampoco pueden ser vinculantes jurídicamente. Aprobar el aborto sería calificar a algunos congéneres como cosas e ir contra norma de ius cogens.

The potential of the dry zone agro-ecosystem of southern Honduras to contribute to the conservation of Mesoamerican dry forest tree diversity is evaluated. Four rural communities containing eight land uses were surveyed using rapid botanical sampling resulting in the identification of 241 tree and shrub species. As a result of ordination analysis, it is concluded that the land uses are relatively similar in their species composition, particularly maize fields (milpas), fallows, pastures and woodlots, because of the predominance of natural regeneration. Therefore all land uses might contribute to local tree diversity conservation. Those land uses in which planting also contributes to diversity, home gardens (solares) and orchards, are more distinct; however the tree species found there are widespread and often exotics and thus not the usual focus of conservation measures. Across the landscape the total complement of species considered a global priority for biodiversity conservation is very low and therefore this agro-ecosystem does not represent a good place in which to implement dry forest tree diversity conservation programmes. Instead its value is likely to be in the contribution that tree diversity makes to rural livelihoods. Particular consideration is given to Swietenia humilis Zucc. (small leaved mahogany) and its status as a threatened species is questioned because of its abundance within this landscape and its wide distribution.

En los primeros meses del año 1996 se hizo encuesta a 121 productores de frijol, ubicados en la región B-3 (Las Segovias) en Nicaragua, que comprende los departamentos de Estelí, Madriz y Nueva Segovia. El objetivo fue el de conocer las tasas de adopción de las variedades Estelí 90A, Estelí 908 y Estelí 150. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que en la región de estudio, el uso de variedades mejoradas es alto, ya que son cultivadas por 79.3 % de los productores en el 72.7 % del área sembrada con frijol (aproximadamente unas 16,600 ha). En las variedades mejoradas se destaca la utilización de Estelí 90A material que fue sembrado por el 54.2 % de los agricultores en el 55.5 % del área cultivada con éste tipo de genotipos. Le sigue en orden de importancia la variedad Estelí 908 y luego Estelí 150. En cuanto al patrón de difusión de las variedades Estelí, se encontró que en 1990 iniciaron con un 8 % de Índice de Aceptabilidad, hasta llegar a 74 % en las siembras de postrera de 1995-96, indicando que el potencial de difusión de estas variedades es excelente. Según los datos obtenidos con el estudio, bajo el supuesto de que la muestra entrevistada representa a la población de productores de frijol de la región, se infiere que del área total cultivada en postrera de 1995-96, el 69.5 % fue con las variedades Estelí, lo cual equivale a unas 16,000 ha. En concepto de los productores, las variedades Estelí son de alto potencial de rendimiento, de buena aceptación en el mercado y tolerantes al Tizón común (Xanthomonas campestris pv. Phaseolis) y sequía, aspectos que han contribuido positivamente para su difusión.