85,312 results on '"SOCIETIES"'
Search Results
2. 2023 Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Consensus Conference on Precision Emergency Medicine: Development of a policy-relevant, patient-centered research agenda.
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Strehlow, Matthew, Gisondi, Michael, Caretta-Weyer, Holly, Ankel, Felix, Brackett, Alexandria, Brar, Pawan, Chan, Teresa, Garabedian, Adrene, Gunn, Bridget, Isaacs, Eric, von Isenburg, Megan, Jarman, Angela, Kuehl, Damon, Limkakeng, Alexander, Lydston, Melis, McGregor, Alyson, Pierce, Ava, Raven, Maria, Salhi, Rama, Stave, Christopher, Tan, Josephine, Taylor, Richard, Wong, Hong-Nei, Yiadom, Maame, Zachrison, Kori, and Vogel, Jody
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Humans ,Emergency Medicine ,Precision Medicine ,Patient-Centered Care ,Societies ,Medical - Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Precision medicine is data-driven health care tailored to individual patients based on their unique attributes, including biologic profiles, disease expressions, local environments, and socioeconomic conditions. Emergency medicine (EM) has been peripheral to the precision medicine discourse, lacking both a unified definition of precision medicine and a clear research agenda. We convened a national consensus conference to build a shared mental model and develop a research agenda for precision EM. METHODS: We held a conference to (1) define precision EM, (2) develop an evidence-based research agenda, and (3) identify educational gaps for current and future EM clinicians. Nine preconference workgroups (biomedical ethics, data science, health professions education, health care delivery and access, informatics, omics, population health, sex and gender, and technology and digital tools), comprising 84 individuals, garnered expert opinion, reviewed relevant literature, engaged with patients, and developed key research questions. During the conference, each workgroup shared how they defined precision EM within their domain, presented relevant conceptual frameworks, and engaged a broad set of stakeholders to refine precision EM research questions using a multistage consensus-building process. RESULTS: A total of 217 individuals participated in this initiative, of whom 115 were conference-day attendees. Consensus-building activities yielded a definition of precision EM and key research questions that comprised a new 10-year precision EM research agenda. The consensus process revealed three themes: (1) preeminence of data, (2) interconnectedness of research questions across domains, and (3) promises and pitfalls of advances in health technology and data science/artificial intelligence. The Health Professions Education Workgroup identified educational gaps in precision EM and discussed a training roadmap for the specialty. CONCLUSIONS: A research agenda for precision EM, developed with extensive stakeholder input, recognizes the potential and challenges of precision EM. Comprehensive clinician training in this field is essential to advance EM in this domain.
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- 2024
3. Clinical, Cultural, Computational, and Regulatory Considerations to Deploy AI in Radiology: Perspectives of RSNA and MICCAI Experts.
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Linguraru, Marius, Bakas, Spyridon, Aboian, Mariam, Chang, Peter, Flanders, Adam, Kalpathy-Cramer, Jayashree, Kitamura, Felipe, Lungren, Matthew, Mongan, John, Prevedello, Luciano, Summers, Ronald, Wu, Carol, Adewole, Maruf, and Kahn, Charles
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Adults and Pediatrics ,Computer Applications–General (Informatics) ,Diagnosis ,Prognosis ,Artificial Intelligence ,Humans ,Radiology ,Societies ,Medical - Abstract
The Radiological Society of North of America (RSNA) and the Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) Society have led a series of joint panels and seminars focused on the present impact and future directions of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology. These conversations have collected viewpoints from multidisciplinary experts in radiology, medical imaging, and machine learning on the current clinical penetration of AI technology in radiology and how it is impacted by trust, reproducibility, explainability, and accountability. The collective points-both practical and philosophical-define the cultural changes for radiologists and AI scientists working together and describe the challenges ahead for AI technologies to meet broad approval. This article presents the perspectives of experts from MICCAI and RSNA on the clinical, cultural, computational, and regulatory considerations-coupled with recommended reading materials-essential to adopt AI technology successfully in radiology and, more generally, in clinical practice. The report emphasizes the importance of collaboration to improve clinical deployment, highlights the need to integrate clinical and medical imaging data, and introduces strategies to ensure smooth and incentivized integration. Keywords: Adults and Pediatrics, Computer Applications-General (Informatics), Diagnosis, Prognosis © RSNA, 2024.
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- 2024
4. Lessons Learned in Building Expertly Annotated Multi-Institution Datasets and Hosting the RSNA AI Challenges.
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Kitamura, Felipe, Prevedello, Luciano, Colak, Errol, Halabi, Safwan, Lungren, Matthew, Ball, Robyn, Kalpathy-Cramer, Jayashree, Kahn, Charles, Richards, Tyler, Shih, George, Lin, Hui, Andriole, Katherine, Vazirabad, Maryam, Erickson, Bradley, Flanders, Adam, Talbott, Jason, and Mongan, John
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Artificial Intelligence ,Use of AI in Education ,Humans ,Artificial Intelligence ,Radiology ,Diagnostic Imaging ,Societies ,Medical ,North America - Abstract
The Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) has held artificial intelligence competitions to tackle real-world medical imaging problems at least annually since 2017. This article examines the challenges and processes involved in organizing these competitions, with a specific emphasis on the creation and curation of high-quality datasets. The collection of diverse and representative medical imaging data involves dealing with issues of patient privacy and data security. Furthermore, ensuring quality and consistency in data, which includes expert labeling and accounting for various patient and imaging characteristics, necessitates substantial planning and resources. Overcoming these obstacles requires meticulous project management and adherence to strict timelines. The article also highlights the potential of crowdsourced annotation to progress medical imaging research. Through the RSNA competitions, an effective global engagement has been realized, resulting in innovative solutions to complex medical imaging problems, thus potentially transforming health care by enhancing diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes. Keywords: Use of AI in Education, Artificial Intelligence © RSNA, 2024.
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- 2024
5. Confronting Scientific Racism in Psychology: Lessons From Evolutionary Biology and Genetics
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Bird, Kevin A, Jackson, John P, and Winston, Andrew S
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Psychology ,Genetics ,Humans ,Racism ,Biological Evolution ,Societies ,Scientific ,Cognitive Sciences ,Social Psychology - Abstract
Although the American Psychological Association has taken a strong antiracism stance, scientific racism continues to be published in psychology journals and scholarly books. Recent articles claim that the folk categories of race are genetically meaningful divisions and that evolved genetic differences among races and nations are important for explaining immutable differences in cognitive ability, educational attainment, crime, sexual behavior, and wealth; all claims that are opposed by a strong scientific consensus to the contrary. These claims remain a serious source of harm through the naturalization of inequality and through support for the work of racial extremists. Contemporary "racial hereditarian research" claims to rest on modern genetics and evolutionary biology and to draw on their methods, such as genome-wide association studies. These new arguments fail to meet the evidentiary and ethical standards of these disciplines for the study of human variation. If psychology adopted standards from genetics and evolutionary biology, the current racial hereditarian work would be ineligible for publication. Actions that the American Psychological Association can take to deal with scientific racism are described. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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- 2024
6. MAGA Republicans views of American democracy and society and support for political violence in the United States: Findings from a nationwide population-representative survey.
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Wintemute, Garen, Robinson, Sonia, Tomsich, Elizabeth, and Tancredi, Daniel
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United States ,Democracy ,Violence ,Societies ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Politics - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Identifying groups at increased risk for political violence can support prevention efforts. We determine whether Make America Great Again (MAGA) Republicans, as defined, are potentially such a group. METHODS: Nationwide survey conducted May 13-June 2, 2022 of adult members of the Ipsos KnowledgePanel. MAGA Republicans are defined as Republicans who voted for Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election and deny the results of that election. Principal outcomes are weighted proportions of respondents who endorse political violence, are willing to engage in it, and consider it likely to occur. FINDINGS: The analytic sample (n = 7,255) included 1,128 (15.0%) MAGA Republicans, 640 (8.3%) strong Republicans, 1,571 (21.3%) other Republicans, and 3,916 (55.3%) non-Republicans. MAGA Republicans were substantially more likely than others to agree strongly/very strongly that in the next few years, there will be civil war in the United States (MAGA Republicans, 30.3%, 95% CI 27.2%, 33.4%; strong Republicans, 7.5%, 95% CI 5.1%, 9.9%; other Republicans, 10.8%, 95% CI 9.0%, 12.6%; non-Republicans, 11.2%, 95% CI 10.0%, 12.3%; p < 0.001) and to consider violence usually/always justified to advance at least 1 of 17 specific political objectives (MAGA Republicans, 58.2%, 95% CI 55.0%, 61.4%; strong Republicans, 38.3%, 95% CI 34.2%, 42.4%; other Republicans, 31.5%, 95% CI 28.9%, 34.0%; non-Republicans, 25.1%, 95% CI 23.6%, 26.7%; p < 0.001). They were not more willing to engage personally in political violence. INTERPRETATION: MAGA Republicans, as defined, are more likely than others to endorse political violence. They are not more willing to engage in such violence themselves; their endorsement may increase the risk that it will occur.
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- 2024
7. ON THE REBOUND: In the shadow of the COVID-19 pandemic, meei ngs and conventions are on the rise
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Epidemics -- North Carolina ,Societies ,Hospitality industry ,Associations, institutions, etc. ,Business ,Business, regional - Abstract
'COVID's not something we talk much about anymore, but it's always in the back of our minds,' says Chelsea Andujar, director of meetings and events for the Carolinas Association of [...]
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- 2024
8. New age ideas: The retirement villages model has taken off in New Zealand in the past 20 years. John Collyns, executive director of the country's Retirement Villages Association, tells Andy Hillier how the model works and what UK operators can learn from its success
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Collyns, John
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Societies ,Associations, institutions, etc. ,Business ,Business, international ,Real estate industry - Abstract
It is a hot day at Brent Cross Town in north-west London and some locals are struggling in the heat. John Collyns, however, seems unfazed by the rising mercury. Perhaps [...]
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- 2024
9. Understanding trust in contemporary Australia using latent class analysis
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Kamp, Alanna, Dunn, Kevin, Sharples, Rachel, Denson, Nida, and Diallo, Thierno
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- 2023
10. Managing Suicidal Thoughts, Behaviors, and Risk in Treatment-Resistant Depression
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Franz, Peter J. and Alpert, Jonathan E.
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Suicidal behavior ,Societies ,Depression, Mental ,Associations, institutions, etc. ,Health ,Psychology and mental health - Abstract
In February 2023, I gave my presidential address for the Association for Academic Surgery. (1) I did something scary. I told the truth. I began my speech like this: 'Yes, [...]
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- 2024
11. What It Means to Be a Humanitarian: Celebrating the Work of H. Steven Moffic, MD
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Kuntz, Leah and Moffic, H. Steven
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Societies ,Human rights ,Associations, institutions, etc. ,Health ,Psychology and mental health ,Achievements and awards - Abstract
At the 2024 American Psychiatric Association (APA) Annual Meeting, the American Association for Social Psychiatry (AASP) bestowed H. Steven Moffi c, MD, with the Abraham L. Halpern Humanitarian Award for [...]
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- 2024
12. The social science of offshore aquaculture: uncertainties, challenges and solution-oriented governance needs.
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Krause, Gesche, Weitzman, Jenny, Rector, Megan E., Filgueira, Ramon, van den Burg, Sander, Dankel, Dorothy Jane, Olsen, Marit Schei, and Osmundsen, Tonje C.
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AQUACULTURE industry ,SOCIAL sciences ,SOCIETIES ,CLIMATE change ,ECOLOGICAL impact - Abstract
Aquaculture technology is on the move, enabling production in more open and exposed ocean environments around the world. These new systems offer solutions to environmental challenges facing conventional aquaculture, yet new technologies also create new social challenges while potentially exacerbating, or at minimum recreating, others. Offshore aquaculture research and governance are still in early stages, as is our understanding of the social repercussions and challenges associated with development. This paper provides an evaluation and reflection on offshore aquaculture from a social science perspective and is based on findings from a modified World Cafe' group discussion method including the thoughts and experiences of social science experts. Key challenges and uncertainties including a lack of an appropriate regulatory framework, societal perceptions of offshore aquaculture, and offshore aquaculture's contribution to society were identified. The governance implications of these challenges are discussed as well as the need for social sciences to address these challenges through transformative and transdisciplinary approaches that bridge science and society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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13. EXPLORING THE FORBIDDEN FOREST HAZE: AN ECOCRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL THEMES IN THE SHORT STORY "TRAGEDI ASAP".
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Juanda, Mohammad, Nhelbourne K., Polii, Intama Jemy, Purba, Baharuddin, Mardiningsih, and Afandi, Iswan
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FORESTS & forestry ,SHORT story (Literary form) ,HAZARD mitigation ,ENVIRONMENTAL education ,NATURE reserves ,DEFORESTATION ,NEWSPAPER publishing ,SOCIETIES - Abstract
Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2024
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14. MBJ 2024 Top 40 Under 40
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Societies ,Accountants -- Achievements and awards ,Associations, institutions, etc. ,Business ,Business, regional ,Mississippi State University ,University of Mississippi. University of Mississippi School of Law ,Delta State University ,The University of Southern Mississippi - Abstract
Shannon L.Adams Certified Professional Accountant Matthews, Cutrer & Lindsay P.A. Adams has more than 17 years of experience in public accounting and became a director at her firm in January. [...]
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- 2024
15. Member spotlight
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Societies ,Associations, institutions, etc. ,Banking, finance and accounting industries ,Business ,Business, international - Abstract
In this edition of our Member Spotlight, we bring you snapshots of recent member events on the island of Ireland and overseas as well as a selection of new and [...]
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- 2024
16. Gaining ground: These powerful women in the industry agree that not only is golf hospitable to women, it's also getting better everyday
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Jones, Seth
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Syngenta AG ,Golf ,Societies ,Women executives ,Agricultural chemicals industry ,Golf courses ,Associations, institutions, etc. ,Architecture and design industries - Abstract
According to the Golf Course Superintendents Association of America (GCSAA), there are only 69 Class A and Class B members who are female. That number accounts for less than one [...]
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- 2024
17. Fire Service 101 for Finance Officers
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Feichtner, J. David, Donohue, David, and Rukavina, John
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Societies ,Fire-departments ,Property and casualty insurance industry -- Officials and employees -- Standards ,Associations, institutions, etc. ,Banking, finance and accounting industries ,Business ,Government - Abstract
GFOA and the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC) are working together to develop resources that will promote better collaboration between finance officers and fire chiefs. Below, three IAFC members-- [...]
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- 2024
18. ISOLATION, SEPARATION ... OR ASSOCIATION?
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Smith, Barrett
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Societies ,Motor vehicles -- Maintenance and repair ,Associations, institutions, etc. ,Automobile industry - Abstract
One of the most damaging issues in the collision repair industry has been the division and fragmentation among collision repairers. Call it aggressive competitiveness or simply ignorance in their failure [...]
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- 2024
19. IIDS: THE COMMERCIAL INTERIOR DESIGN ASSOCIATION
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Interior design ,Societies ,Associations, institutions, etc. ,Architecture and design industries ,Business ,Food and beverage industries - Abstract
FIRST RATE The International Interior Design Association (IIDA), in partnership with Hospitality Design, announced the winners of the 27th annual IIDA/HD Expo Product Design Awards during HD Expo + Conference [...]
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- 2024
20. MEDALS AND AWARDS: Be inspired by our 2024 medal and award recipients
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Societies ,Medicine -- Practice ,Cartography ,Associations, institutions, etc. ,Geography - Abstract
This year, the Society's medals and awards have recognised 26 outstanding people and organisations for their notable contributions to geographical research, fieldwork, teaching, professional practice and public engagement. Renowned geographical [...]
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- 2024
21. Needs and Gaps in Resident Trainee Education, Clinical Patient Care, and Clinical Research in Cosmetic Dermatology: Position Statement of the Association of Academic Cosmetic Dermatology
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Minkis, Kira, Bolotin, Diana, Council, M Laurin, Bar, Anna, Farah, Ronda S, Kibbi, Nour, Miest, Rachel YN, Orringer, Jeffrey S, Ortiz, Arisa, Suozzi, Kathleen C, Vashi, Neelam A, Yoo, Simon S, Albrecht, Joerg, Blalock, Travis W, Bruce, Alison J, Deng, Min, Desai, Shraddha, Eshaq, Milad, Fiessinger, Lori A, Ghareeb, Erica, Greywal, Tanya, Hebert, Adelaide A, Hooper, Deirdre, Hordinsky, Maria, Hu, Jenny C, Jibbe, Atieh, Joo, Jayne, Kelly, Kristen M, Kenkare, Sonya, Khetarpal, Shilpi, Kole, Lauren CS, Kourosh, A Shadi, Kuhn, Helena, Lee, Kachiu C, Lucas, Roberta, Luke, Janiene, Mafee, Mariam, Mayo, Tiffany T, Nawas, Zeena Y, Olasz Harken, Edit B, Pearlstein, Michelle V, Petronic-Rosic, Vesna, Robinson, Carolyn A, Rogge, Megan N, Saikaly, Sami K, Schenck, Olivia L, Schlick, Cynthia A, Shahabi, Ladan, Shipp, Desmond M, Shive, Melissa, Silapunt, Sirunya, Stratman, Erik J, Sulewski, Ronald, Suggs, Amanda K, Tolaymat, Leila, Ward, Kimberley HM, Weinstein Velez, Mara, Zeichner, Joshua, Kang, Bianca Y, Ibrahim, Sarah A, Christensen, Rachel E, Anvery, Noor, Dirr, McKenzie A, Lawrence, Naomi, and Alam, Murad
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Clinical Research ,Quality Education ,Humans ,Internship and Residency ,Dermatology ,Patient Care ,Societies ,Medical ,Needs ,Gap ,Resident ,Cosmetic ,Education ,Clinical Sciences ,Dermatology & Venereal Diseases - Abstract
Cosmetic dermatology is a key subspecialty of academic dermatology. As such, academic centers are expected to demonstrate excellence in the teaching of cosmetic dermatology skills to trainees, the clinical delivery of cosmetic dermatology services to patients, and the performance of clinical research that advances knowledge and uncovers new therapies in cosmetic dermatology. The Association of Academic Cosmetic Dermatology (AACD), a newly formed medical professional society, includes as its principal aims the support of all of these areas. AACD is comprised of group of board-certified dermatologists who teach cosmetic and laser dermatology at US dermatology residency programs. An expert panel constituted by the AACD recently convened a workshop to review gaps pertaining to academic cosmetic dermatology. This panel considered needs and potential corrective initiatives in three domains: resident education, patient experience, and clinical research. The work of the panel was used to develop a roadmap, which was adopted by consensus, and which will serve to guide the AACD moving forward.
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- 2023
22. Introduccion to the Special Issue: Fantasy Goes to hell
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Croft, Janet Brennan and Giannini, Erin
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Societies ,Associations, institutions, etc. ,Literature/writing ,Philosophy and religion - Abstract
As with many good things, the idea for this special issue started with coffee and conversation. It was in Albuquerque at the first in-person Southwest Popular and American Culture Association [...]
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- 2024
23. Do credit risks deter FDI? Empirical evidence from the SAARC countries
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Alam, Md Badrul, Tahir, Muhammad, and Ali, Norulazidah Omar
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- 2024
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24. Developing EFL Students' Multimodal Communicative Competence Through Lady Whistledown's Society Papers: A Teaching Proposal/Desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa multimodal de estudiantes de ingles gracias a Lady Whistledown: una propuesta didactica
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Rubio-Lopez, Beatriz P.
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- 2024
- Full Text
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25. Exploring 40 years of Korean medical education conference themes
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Do-Hwan Kim, Sangmi Teresa Lee, Young-Mee Lee, and Sanghee Yeo
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congress ,chronology ,education ,medical education ,societies ,Education (General) ,L7-991 ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Purpose The Korean Society of Medical Education (KSME) was founded in 1983 and celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2023. This study examines the evolution of topics discussed at KSME conferences from 1971 through 2023, highlighting shifts in the focus of medical education. Methods We analyzed 90 KSME conferences over 5 decades (1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s), categorizing the topics into three eras based on emerging themes and continuity. Results Consequently, 37 topics covered at the conference were categorized. Ten topics continuously appeared from the 1970s to the 2010s, including future directions of medical education, teaching methods, faculty development, and curriculum. The topics from the 1970s to the 1990s included 14 areas, such as medical education evaluation, non-undergraduate curriculum, community-related, and research. Thirteen new topics emerged after the 2000s, such as social accountability, student support, professionalism, and quality improvements. The most common topics under innovations in medical education, a case of curriculum innovation at universities that began after 2000, were clinical clerkship, curriculum development, and medical humanities. Conclusion KSME’s selection of conference topics has been strategically aligned with societal needs and the evolving landscape of medical education. Future topics should continue to address relevant societal and educational challenges.
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- 2024
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26. The expressive and formative methods of sculptors in Arabian and African societies Effected by the surrounding conflicts
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Lecturer.Nahla Wagdy Mohamed
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conflicts ,sculpture ,african ,arabian ,societies ,influences ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 - Abstract
Talking about contemporary Arabian and African sculpture is worthy of consideration to study because we truly need to discuss "conflicts" as a concept and its impact on creating sculptural works due to these surrounding changes that peoples and societies have been experienced., when we try to monitor the artistic movement of the African and Arabian societies we find out artists have presented a contemporary concepts through their formative visions that draw our attentions especially when it comes to dealing with conflicts as a concept according to the national issues and troubles in their country , so sculpture nowadays has come to express the culture of communities more and more because the world is witnessing lots of crises and pressure which had the greatest effect on the formation of artistic vision to the Arabian and African artists and manifested in their work . Through their sculpture they were able to share their peoples in translating history that included controversial events, and that’s because they didn’t just introduce new art forms but they went deep to the core of it to express their visions and issues in an efficient way. Human topics that considered as a reflection of man's concerns and suffering in Arab and African societies are serve as a panorama to monitor and capture the events through history. That’s why the researcher shaded light on some of the successful examples and how they introduced their artistic visions to become a mixture of their creativities and humanitarian issues, Which created a breakthrough in African and Arabian sculpture and turned it to an important tool to represent the identity and the issues of each society. Art is a human phenomenon reflects the culture of the society and considered a communication tool and related to the core of the culture of this time and become the cultural expressions of the century.
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- 2024
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27. Cato T. Laurencin to Receive Sigma Xi Gold Key Award
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Societies ,Associations, institutions, etc. - Abstract
Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society is pleased to announce that Cato T. Laurencin, MD, PhD, has been named the 2024 recipient of the Gold Key Award. As the […]
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- 2024
28. Exploring 40 years of Korean medical education conference themes.
- Author
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Kim, Do-Hwan, Lee, Sangmi Teresa, Lee, Young-Mee, and Yeo, Sanghee
- Subjects
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EDUCATION conferences , *MEDICAL education , *TEACHER development , *EDUCATIONAL sociology , *CLINICAL clerkship , *MEDICAL humanities , *CURRICULUM evaluation - Abstract
Purpose: The Korean Society of Medical Education (KSME) was founded in 1983 and celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2023. This study examines the evolution of topics discussed at KSME conferences from 1971 through 2023, highlighting shifts in the focus of medical education. Methods: We analyzed 90 KSME conferences over 5 decades (1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s), categorizing the topics into three eras based on emerging themes and continuity. Results: Consequently, 37 topics covered at the conference were categorized. Ten topics continuously appeared from the 1970s to the 2010s, including future directions of medical education, teaching methods, faculty development, and curriculum. The topics from the 1970s to the 1990s included 14 areas, such as medical education evaluation, non-undergraduate curriculum, communityrelated, and research. Thirteen new topics emerged after the 2000s, such as social accountability, student support, professionalism, and quality improvements. The most common topics under innovations in medical education, a case of curriculum innovation at universities that began after 2000, were clinical clerkship, curriculum development, and medical humanities. Conclusion: KSME’s selection of conference topics has been strategically aligned with societal needs and the evolving landscape of medical education. Future topics should continue to address relevant societal and educational challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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29. Is the School a Learning Organization?
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Matei, Florentina Lavinia and Lincă, Florentina Ionela
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SCHOOL administration ,ORGANIZATIONAL learning ,TEACHER attitudes ,LEARNING ability ,SOCIETIES - Abstract
The concept of an organization that learns "learning organization" is one of the most mentioned ideas in management, representing a subject of great interest for theorists in the field and for those involved in the functioning of organizations. The actuality of the topic consists in the fact that today learning has an important role within organizations. Learning and teamwork are highly encouraged in order to achieve common goals and to achieve the results that the members of the organizations really want. In contemporary times, society is in a continuous process of change. Under these conditions, the school must develop its ability to change to the new in order to face the challenges so that its role as a factor in the development of society becomes more and more obvious. Thus, permanent learning appeared as a reaction to the rapid transformations taking place in society, representing at the same time a necessity and a solution. The school is part of the category of organizations that learn, it being different from the others due to the specificity of the dominant activity, namely the instructive-educational process. In this article, we addressed the main characteristics existing in the specialized literature that define the learning organization, the school as a learning organization, as well as the identification of the existence of a possible relationship between the personal factors of teachers and the strategies that make the school a learning organization. The results illustrate the necesity of a correlation factors, such as function, teaching degree, seniority at work, with the strategies that make the school a learning organisation. In the table below we can see that the education level of the teaching staff is the only variable that does not correlate with the strategies that make a school a learning organisation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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30. وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي والرأي العام في مجتمع تقوده الرأسمالية: دراسة لمسرحية إبسن (عدو الشعب).
- Author
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منصور جار الله سر
- Abstract
Copyright of Arts for Linguistic & Literary Studies is the property of Thamar University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Unpacking the Discourse on Youth Pathways into and out of Homelessness: Implications for Research Scholarship and Policy Interventions.
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Bonakdar, Ahmad
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HOMELESSNESS ,YOUTHS' attitudes ,SCHOLARSHIPS ,SOCIETIES ,EPIDEMIOLOGY - Abstract
Youth homelessness presents a complex and persistent challenge worldwide, particularly affecting young adults between 16 and 24 years of age in the US and Canada. This population faces elevated risks of exploitation, victimization, and various health issues upon detachment from familial support structures. Understanding the multi-faceted nature of youth homelessness requires the consideration of individual, structural, and systemic factors within the socio-ecological model. Historically, when examining youth homelessness, traditional methods have concentrated either on individual factors contributing to homelessness or on broader structural issues within society. The emergence of the new orthodoxy attempted to bridge the apparent gap between individual- and structural-level factors by considering both to be equally significant, but it faced skepticism for its theoretical framework. In response, the "pathways" approach gained traction, emphasizing the subjective experiences and agency of youth experiencing homelessness. Departing from conventional epidemiological models, the pathways approach views homelessness as a dynamic process intertwined with individual life contexts. This paper navigates the scholarly discourse on youth homelessness and examines the distinct characteristics of the pathways approach. By exploring its implications for research and policy, this study contributes to a nuanced understanding of youth homelessness and informs future prevention-focused interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
- Full Text
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32. Reseña del proceso de valoración documental en Colombia (1989 a 2019).
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García-Morales, Camilo, Cecilia Pulgarín-Gallego, Marta, Ramírez-Chica, Carolina, and Sáenz-Giraldo, Andrés
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NATIONALISM , *ARCHIVES , *NATIONAL character , *CULTURAL property , *DELEGATED legislation , *PREGNANCY , *SOCIETIES - Abstract
This article shows the process of gestation, consolidation, and transformation of document appraisal in Colombia, based on a review of archival regulations. It is organized in four stages; the first one presents the background of the process related to the government's interest in the documentary heritage as a source of national identity; the second deals with the gestation of the process and the creation of its archival instruments; the third one responds to the consolidation as a result of the modification of procedures and instruments with the General Law on Archives as a framework; and the fourth focuses on the transformation of the process as a result of the impact of ICT on the production of archival documents. This journey allows identifying the relationship between the appraisal process and the interests of society, highlighting procedural issues in its application, to recognize the growth of the discipline over time and to emphasize the importance of studying the process continuously. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
- Full Text
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33. THE IMPACT OF POST-TRUTH ON MODERN SPHERES OF SOCIETY.
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Verstyn, Andrii
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DEMOCRACY ,UNITED States elections ,SOCIETIES ,DISINFORMATION ,BELIEF & doubt - Abstract
The article is devoted to the era of post-truth as a phenomenon of socio-political discourse and practice, when the truth or falsity of facts and judgments is ignored. The beginning of the post-truth era is usually associated with 2016, namely the referendum and the Brexit procedure, the election of the US president (directly because of the figure of D. Trump). The post-truth era refers to a situation where everything is completely built on lies that do not cause public condemnation. A peculiarity is the manifestation of these signs among democratic countries. The philosophical origins of the post-truth era lie in the theory of subjective relativism, which denies the existence of absolute, objective truth and emphasizes that the status of truth depends on individual judgments, experiences, and cultural conditions. In the context of relativism, science is only one perspective on the world that has the same force and influence of arguments with religion, myths, judgments and personal experiences of the average person. The concept of equality of opinions and points of view is intertwined with the problem of the limits of freedom of speech: whether different opinions should really be broadcast in society, regardless of evidence. Characteristic features of post-truth are: a) ignoring objective facts in reporting; b) appeal to the values and beliefs of the individual; c) using emotional pressure to argue one's position. It is substantiated that the emergence and development of the post-truth era is determined by technological, political, philosophical and informational factors. It is considered how the post-truth era affects the political, educational, scientific and other spheres, which significantly reduces their effectiveness. Disinformation as part of the post-truth is a significant challenge for ordinary citizens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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34. Do Societies Have Emotions?
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Almeida, Abilio
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EMOTIONS ,SOCIAL dynamics ,MIDDLE Ages ,SOCIAL evolution ,SOCIAL context - Abstract
In recent decades, there has been a growing interest in the study of emotions, demonstrating their importance in understanding diverse human and social dynamics. However, as this field of study develops and diversifies, a structural yet simple question remains virtually undiscussed: Is it really possible to say that societies possess emotions or a certain sensitivity akin to individual experiences? This exploratory study, based on documentary analysis, endeavours to identify and examine emotional patterns across six different periods, spanning from the Middle Ages to the present day. Among the eight secondary findings, three fundamental conclusions stand out: (1) throughout history, societies have experienced different emotional atmospheres, sometimes simultaneously; (2) although societies generally propose an emotional model to follow, the reality does not always conform to it; and (3) it is mainly through the culture that society creates a certain emotional harmony, allowing the social body to remain cohesive and develop, thus postponing or preventing its disintegration. This study aims to offer a modest contribution to the complex and under-explored discussion on the correlation between specific emotional climates and particular social contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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35. Reflective thinking in school: a systematic review.
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Titus, Anto and Muttungal, Peter Varkey
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CRITICAL thinking ,ACADEMIC achievement ,STUDENT attitudes ,LEARNING ability ,SOCIETIES - Abstract
Everything around us changes rapidly and to adapt to these constantly changing conditions and to understand the meaning of our life in the society in which we live, we must reflectively and consciously think about our actions in each given scenario. A school is a miniature form of society where learners are exposed to situations where they need to find solutions for every problem faced. No faultless solution and conclusions can be arrived at without a carefully employed reflective thinking process. In this context, the present study reviewed 19 intervention studies on reflective thinking in schools published between 2010 and 2021 and presents a brief summary. Various theories on reflective thinking, approach of educationists on reflective thinking of students and the relation between reflective thinking and students' academic performance, are extensively analyzed. The findings of the study reveal that there are a few generally accepted theories of reflective thinking; reflection is a useful learning strategy and reflective thinking is an essential characteristic of academic excellence. This study recommends future research with a wider scope to accommodate more theoretical perspectives and wide-ranging databases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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36. THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND SOCIAL SUPPORT. ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF LOCKDOWNS ON INTERGENERATIONAL FAMILY TIES IN EUROPEAN SOCIETIES.
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LUTY-MICHALAK, MARTA
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COVID-19 pandemic ,SOCIAL support ,STAY-at-home orders ,SOCIETIES ,HYGIENE products - Abstract
Social support is one of the most important areas around which research on intergenerational ties is focused. These, in turn, are most often shaped on the basis of family ties. The lockdown periods during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 significantly reduced the frequency of contacts with immediate family members living separately (parents, children). But what did this impact look like in terms of social support? Were there any noticeable differences in the scope of social support provided to parents and adult children? Did lockdowns result in one of these groups receiving support from relatives more often than the other? In order to answer the questions posed in this way, the author analyzed existing data from the SHARE Corona Survey 1 and SHARE Corona Survey 2. In these surveys, respondents aged 50 and over were asked questions such as how often they helped their parents or children living separately with necessary matters. The next questions concerned the frequency of personal care provided to parents and children. The results indicate that respondents were more likely to support their parents than their children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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37. Constituting a 'Moral' Public: Society, Law and Literature in Colonial India.
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Bareth, Yagyaseni
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OBSCENITY (Law) ,HUMAN sexuality ,COLONIES ,SOCIETIES - Abstract
The issue of obscenity in colonial India is a multifaceted and complex subject that intertwines notions of morality, culture, law, and power dynamics. Obscenity, defined as material that is offensive or morally repugnant, was a contested terrain during the colonial period as it is now, reflecting the clash between what was claimed as indigenous traditions and the values imposed by British colonial authorities. Notions of Victorian morality played a huge role in conditioning a section of Indian society to apply similar standards in India. This paper explores the nuances of obscenity in colonial India, examining its manifestations, the responses it elicited, its implications for society, and mainly its contestations in the legal arena. By looking at the obscenity trials of Sadat Hasan Manto and Ismat Chughtai, this paper will also try to highlight the complexities of the artistic process, which was often at loggerheads with forces that tried to regulate and reshape what was socially and culturally permissible. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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38. From the Fall of Babel Tower to the Global Rise of English: Language and Diachronic Transformations.
- Author
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Cierpich-Kozieł, Agnieszka
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ENGLISH language ,LINGUA francas ,LINGUISTICS ,SOCIETIES ,MYTHOLOGY - Abstract
Copyright of Perspectives on Culture / Perspektywy Kultury is the property of Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2024
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39. COVID-19 PANDEMIC AS AN IMPULSE FOR COMMUNICATION ACTIVITIES OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN POLAND: THE EXAMPLE OF THE DIOCESE OF RZESZÓW.
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KUCA, Paweł and STECZKOWSKI, Piotr
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COVID-19 pandemic ,DIGITAL media ,SOCIETIES - Abstract
The epidemic of the SARS-CoV-2 virus announced in Poland was connected with huge restrictions and limitations for individual citizens, society as a whole, and many industries. The restrictions also affected the faithful and members of religious communities, who were unable to directly participate in religious services due to the limits for participants. The situation also posed a challenge for Catholic priests, who had to take measures to reach the faithful with religious services in cases of limitations placed on direct contact. The paper analyses the communication activities undertaken by priests of the Diocese of Rzeszow, implemented as a consequence of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research work assumes that the pandemic provided the impetus for greater use of tools from the field of new technologies in relation to the faithful. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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40. S2k guidelines on the management of paraneoplastic pemphigus/paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome initiated by the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV)
- Author
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Antiga, Emiliano, Bech, Rikke, Maglie, Roberto, Genovese, Giovanni, Borradori, Luca, Bockle, Barbara, Caproni, Marzia, Caux, Frédéric, Chandran, Nisha Suyien, Corrà, Alberto, D'Amore, Francesco, Daneshpazhooh, Maryam, De, Dipankar, Didona, Dario, Dmochowski, Marian, Drenovska, Kossara, Ehrchen, Jan, Feliciani, Claudio, Goebeler, Matthias, Groves, Richard, Günther, Claudia, Handa, Sanjeev, Hofmann, Silke C, Horvath, Barbara, Ioannidis, Dimitrios, Jedlickova, Hana, Kowalewski, Cezary, Kridin, Khalaf, Joly, Pascal, Lim, Yen Loo, Marinovic, Branka, Maverakis, Emanual, Meijer, Joost, Patsatsi, Aikaterini, Pincelli, Carlo, Prost, Catherine, Setterfield, Jane, Sprecher, Eli, Skiljevic, Dusan, Tasanen, Kaisa, Uzun, Soner, Van Beek, Nina, Vassileva, Snejina, Vorobyev, Artem, Vujic, Igor, Wang, Gang, Wang, Mingyue, Wozniak, Katarzyna, Yayli, Savas, Zambruno, Giovanna, Hashimoto, Takashi, Schmidt, Enno, Mascarò, José Manuel, and Marzano, Angelo Valerio
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Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Clinical Sciences ,Hematology ,Autoimmune Disease ,Animals ,Rats ,Autoimmune Diseases ,Neoplasms ,Paraneoplastic Syndromes ,Paraneoplastic Syndromes ,Nervous System ,Societies ,Medical ,Dermatology & Venereal Diseases ,Clinical sciences - Abstract
BackgroundParaneoplastic pemphigus (PNP), also called paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome (PAMS), is a rare autoimmune disease with mucocutaneous and multi-organ involvement. PNP/PAMS is typically associated with lymphoproliferative or haematological malignancies, and less frequently with solid malignancies. The mortality rate of PNP/PAMS is elevated owing to the increased risk of severe infections and disease-associated complications, such as bronchiolitis obliterans.ObjectivesThese guidelines summarize evidence-based and expert-based recommendations (S2k level) for the clinical characterization, diagnosis and management of PNP/PAMS. They have been initiated by the Task Force Autoimmune Blistering Diseases of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology with the contribution of physicians from all relevant disciplines. The degree of consent among all task force members was included.ResultsChronic severe mucositis and polymorphic skin lesions are clue clinical characteristics of PNP/PAMS. A complete assessment of the patient with suspected PNP/PAMS, requiring histopathological study and immunopathological investigations, including direct and indirect immunofluorescence, ELISA and, where available, immunoblotting/immunoprecipitation, is recommended to achieve a diagnosis of PNP/PAMS. Detection of anti-envoplakin antibodies and/or circulating antibodies binding to the rat bladder epithelium at indirect immunofluorescence is the most specific tool for the diagnosis of PNP/PAMS in a patient with compatible clinical and anamnestic features. Treatment of PNP/PAMS is highly challenging. Systemic steroids up to 1.5 mg/kg/day are recommended as first-line option. Rituximab is also recommended in patients with PNP/PAMS secondary to lymphoproliferative conditions but might also be considered in cases of PNP/PAMS associated with solid tumours. A multidisciplinary approach involving pneumologists, ophthalmologists and onco-haematologists is recommended for optimal management of the patients.ConclusionsThese are the first European guidelines for the diagnosis and management of PNP/PAMS. Diagnostic criteria and therapeutic recommendations will require further validation by prospective studies.
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- 2023
41. Meeting Report on the 2nd Chinese American Society for Mass Spectrometry Conference: Advancing Biological and Pharmaceutical Mass Spectrometry
- Author
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Chen, Yue, Ge, Ying, Han, Xianlin, Hao, Ling, Huan, Tao, Li, Liang, Li, Lingjun, Li, Wenkui, Liang, Xiaorong, Lin, Yanping, Liu, Xiaowen, Liu, Yansheng, Ma, Shuguang, Peng, Junmin, Shou, Wilson, Sun, Liangliang, Tao, W Andy, Tian, Yu, Wang, Y Karen, Wang, Yinsheng, Wu, Ronghu, Wu, Si, Xia, Jianguo, Yang, Zhibo, Zhang, Hui, Zhao, Shouxun, Weng, Naidong, and Huang, Lan
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Humans ,Mass Spectrometry ,Pharmaceutical Preparations ,Proteomics ,Societies ,Scientific ,United States ,China ,CASMS ,biological mass spectrometry ,lipidomics ,metabolomics ,pharmaceutical mass spectrometry ,proteomics ,Biochemistry & Molecular Biology - Abstract
The 2nd CASMS conference was held virtually through Gather. Town platform from October 17 to 21, 2022, with a total of 363 registrants including an outstanding and diverse group of scientists at the forefront of their research fields from both academia and industry worldwide, especially in the United States and China. The conference offered a 5-day agenda with an exciting scientific program consisting of two plenary lectures, 14 parallel symposia, and 4 special sessions in which a total of 97 invited speakers presented technological innovations and their applications in proteomics & biological mass spectrometry and metabo-lipidomics & pharmaceutical mass spectrometry. In addition, 18 invited speakers/panelists presented at 3 research-focused and 2 career development workshops. Moreover, 144 posters, 54 lightning talks, 5 sponsored workshops, and 14 exhibitions were presented, from which 20 posters and 8 lightning talks received presentation awards. Furthermore, the conference featured 1 MCP lectureship and 5 young investigator awardees for the first time to highlight outstanding mid-career and early-career rising stars in mass spectrometry from our society. The conference provided a unique scientific platform for young scientists (i.e., graduate students, postdocs and junior faculty/investigators) to present their research, meet with prominent scientists, and learn about career development and job opportunities (http://casms.org).
- Published
- 2023
42. Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Airborne Transmission: Science Rejected, Lives Lost. Can Society Do Better?
- Author
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Morawska, Lidia, Bahnfleth, William, Bluyssen, Philomena M, Boerstra, Atze, Buonanno, Giorgio, Dancer, Stephanie J, Floto, Andres, Franchimon, Francesco, Haworth, Charles, Hogeling, Jaap, Isaxon, Christina, Jimenez, Jose L, Kurnitski, Jarek, Li, Yuguo, Loomans, Marcel, Marks, Guy, Marr, Linsey C, Mazzarella, Livio, Melikov, Arsen Krikor, Miller, Shelly, Milton, Donald K, Nazaroff, William, Nielsen, Peter V, Noakes, Catherine, Peccia, Jordan, Querol, Xavier, Sekhar, Chandra, Seppänen, Olli, Tanabe, Shin-ichi, Tellier, Raymond, Wai, Tham Kwok, Wargocki, Pawel, and Wierzbicka, Aneta
- Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Clinical Sciences ,Clinical Research ,Prevention ,Good Health and Well Being ,Humans ,COVID-19 ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Pandemics ,World Health Organization ,Societies ,airborne transmission ,airborne infection spread ,coronavirus ,SARS-CoV-2 virus ,Biological Sciences ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Microbiology ,Clinical sciences - Abstract
This is an account that should be heard of an important struggle: the struggle of a large group of experts who came together at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic to warn the world about the risk of airborne transmission and the consequences of ignoring it. We alerted the World Health Organization about the potential significance of the airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and the urgent need to control it, but our concerns were dismissed. Here we describe how this happened and the consequences. We hope that by reporting this story we can raise awareness of the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and the need to be open to new evidence, and to prevent it from happening again. Acknowledgement of an issue, and the emergence of new evidence related to it, is the first necessary step towards finding effective mitigation solutions.
- Published
- 2023
43. Race and Ethnicity in Pulmonary Function Test Interpretation: An Official American Thoracic Society Statement
- Author
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Bhakta, Nirav R, Bime, Christian, Kaminsky, David A, McCormack, Meredith C, Thakur, Neeta, Stanojevic, Sanja, Baugh, Aaron D, Braun, Lundy, Lovinsky-Desir, Stephanie, Adamson, Rosemary, Witonsky, Jonathan, Wise, Robert A, Levy, Sean D, Brown, Robert, Forno, Erick, Cohen, Robyn T, Johnson, Meshell, Balmes, John, Mageto, Yolanda, Lee, Cathryn T, Masekela, Refiloe, Weiner, Daniel J, Irvin, Charlie G, Swenson, Erik R, Rosenfeld, Margaret, Schwartzstein, Richard M, Agrawal, Anurag, Neptune, Enid, Wisnivesky, Juan P, Ortega, Victor E, and Burney, Peter
- Subjects
Clinical Research ,Reduced Inequalities ,Humans ,United States ,Ethnicity ,Respiratory Function Tests ,Societies ,race ,ethnicity ,interpretation ,PFT ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Respiratory System - Abstract
Current American Thoracic Society (ATS) standards promote the use of race and ethnicity-specific reference equations for pulmonary function test (PFT) interpretation. There is rising concern that the use of race and ethnicity in PFT interpretation contributes to a false view of fixed differences between races and may mask the effects of differential exposures. This use of race and ethnicity may contribute to health disparities by norming differences in pulmonary function. In the United States and globally, race serves as a social construct that is based on appearance and reflects social values, structures, and practices. Classification of people into racial and ethnic groups differs geographically and temporally. These considerations challenge the notion that racial and ethnic categories have biological meaning and question the use of race in PFT interpretation. The ATS convened a diverse group of clinicians and investigators for a workshop in 2021 to evaluate the use of race and ethnicity in PFT interpretation. Review of evidence published since then that challenges current practice and continued discussion concluded with a recommendation to replace race and ethnicity-specific equations with race-neutral average reference equations, which must be accompanied with a broader re-evaluation of how PFTs are used to make clinical, employment, and insurance decisions. There was also a call to engage key stakeholders not represented in this workshop and a statement of caution regarding the uncertain effects and potential harms of this change. Other recommendations include continued research and education to understand the impact of the change, to improve the evidence for the use of PFTs in general, and to identify modifiable risk factors for reduced pulmonary function.
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- 2023
44. Causes, Consequences, and Treatments of Sleep and Circadian Disruption in the ICU: An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement.
- Author
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Knauert, Melissa P, Ayas, Najib T, Bosma, Karen J, Drouot, Xavier, Heavner, Mojdeh S, Owens, Robert L, Watson, Paula L, Wilcox, M Elizabeth, Anderson, Brian J, Cordoza, Makayla L, Devlin, John W, Elliott, Rosalind, Gehlbach, Brian K, Girard, Timothy D, Kamdar, Biren B, Korwin, Amy S, Lusczek, Elizabeth R, Parthasarathy, Sairam, Spies, Claudia, Sunderram, Jag, Telias, Irene, Weinhouse, Gerald L, and Zee, Phyllis C
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Humans ,Polysomnography ,Sleep ,Societies ,Medical ,United States ,circadian rhythm ,critical illness ,delirium ,research priority ,sleep deficiency ,Sleep Research ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Respiratory System - Abstract
Background: Sleep and circadian disruption (SCD) is common and severe in the ICU. On the basis of rigorous evidence in non-ICU populations and emerging evidence in ICU populations, SCD is likely to have a profound negative impact on patient outcomes. Thus, it is urgent that we establish research priorities to advance understanding of ICU SCD. Methods: We convened a multidisciplinary group with relevant expertise to participate in an American Thoracic Society Workshop. Workshop objectives included identifying ICU SCD subtopics of interest, key knowledge gaps, and research priorities. Members attended remote sessions from March to November 2021. Recorded presentations were prepared and viewed by members before Workshop sessions. Workshop discussion focused on key gaps and related research priorities. The priorities listed herein were selected on the basis of rank as established by a series of anonymous surveys. Results: We identified the following research priorities: establish an ICU SCD definition, further develop rigorous and feasible ICU SCD measures, test associations between ICU SCD domains and outcomes, promote the inclusion of mechanistic and patient-centered outcomes within large clinical studies, leverage implementation science strategies to maximize intervention fidelity and sustainability, and collaborate among investigators to harmonize methods and promote multisite investigation. Conclusions: ICU SCD is a complex and compelling potential target for improving ICU outcomes. Given the influence on all other research priorities, further development of rigorous, feasible ICU SCD measurement is a key next step in advancing the field.
- Published
- 2023
45. Medical education for undergraduate research: Proposals from the experience of two national student conferences of the Universidad de Valparaíso
- Author
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Carlos Cabrera-Ubilla, Sebastián Almarza Santander, Marcelo Arancibia, and María Elizabeth Guerra-Zúñiga
- Subjects
education ,medical ,biomedical research ,societies ,scientific ,Medicine ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Introduction Scientific research promotes the development of essential skills for medical practice. However, student participation in research projects is low, with multiple limitations and students' perceptions of deficient research skills. This study aims to describe the organization of the two medical student conferences held by the Scientific Society of Medical Students of the Universidad de Valparaíso and to analyze the papers presented. Finally, we make recommendations for promoting scientific research among medical students. Methods An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted, including all the presentations given at the conferences. Results The conferences comprised four phases: registration, evaluation, selection, and presentation. A total of 399 papers were received. A total of 157 case reports and 12 cross-sectional studies were presented, including 797 authors (56.7% women) from 21 universities. Most of the first authors were women in the internship cycle at public universities. The specialties with the highest representation were internal medicine (32.5%), pediatrics (18.3%) and surgery (13%). In the case reports, the best-evaluated section was the title (6.66 ± 0.76), and the worst-evaluated section was the discussion (6.17 ± 0.84). The case reports from private universities scored significantly higher in six of the eight items assessed. Conclusions Greater participation was represented by students in their internship cycle presenting case reports. The worst evaluated section was the discussion, which could reflect difficulties in the research process. It is crucial to increase student participation from the first years of the career and encourage their involvement in research. More studies are needed to evaluate student participation and barriers to scientific research.
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- 2024
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46. THE NASHVILLE ANTHEM: Each year, the UK's love affair with country music grows bigger and bigger. Ahead of next month's blockbuster C2C Festival, Country Music Association CEO Sarah Trahern and VP of international relations and development Milly Olykan join Music Week to talk about the genre's rapid global growth and challenges, plus the CMA's crucial role in proving naysayers wrong
- Author
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Hanley, James
- Subjects
Societies ,Festivals ,Associations, institutions, etc. ,Arts and entertainment industries ,Business ,Music - Abstract
The legendary Grand Ole Opry is an American institution. Airing from Nashville, Tennessee for almost a century, the 'show that made country music famous' is the longest-running radio broadcast in [...]
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- 2024
47. Sing a Song of Storage: Cook Inlet's natural gas backup
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Erickson, Nancy
- Subjects
ENSTAR Natural Gas Co. ,Societies ,Natural gas ,Gas utilities ,Associations, institutions, etc. ,Natural resources -- Alaska -- United States ,Business ,Business, regional - Abstract
From Homer to Fairbanks, Cook Inlet natural gas keeps homes warm for ENSTAR Natural Gas Company customers and the lights on for Railbelt electric utilities. However, Cook Inlet gas users--which [...]
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- 2024
48. Faire tomber les obstacles a l'admission des personnes ayant un handicap en faculte de medecine au Canada
- Author
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Gertsman, Shira, Dini, Yasmin, Wilton, Devon, and Neilson, Shane
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Societies ,Medical colleges ,Associations, institutions, etc. ,Health - Abstract
En 2023, le Prix commemoratif Dr Ashok-Muzumdar pour les medecins ayant un handicap a ete decerne par l'Association medicale canadienne a la Dre Jessica Dunkley (1). L'une des premieres personnes [...]
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- 2024
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49. Associations
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Societies ,Wholesale industry ,Contractors ,Associations, institutions, etc. ,Wholesale dealer/distributor ,Business ,Construction and materials industries ,Environmental services industry - Abstract
Please refer to the following code for an indication of the segment of the industry represented by each Association: C--Contractors CE--Consulting Design Engineers E--Energy L--Labor M--Manufacturers S--Standards, Codes U--Users W--Wholesalers [...]
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- 2024
50. Nonprofits Find Ways to Manage a Staffing Crisis With No End in Sight: Shorter workweeks, time off, and DEI training are helping
- Author
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Rendon, Jim
- Subjects
Societies ,Employee retention ,Work hours ,Nonprofit organizations ,Associations, institutions, etc. ,Sociology and social work - Abstract
NONPROFITS have faced years of struggle to hold on to staff members and hire new ones. Low pay, burnout, and employees' desire for work-life balance have been stubborn problems. The [...]
- Published
- 2024
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