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The access gateway layer in the IoT interior design bridging the gap between several destinations. The capabilities include message routing, message identification, and a service. IoT intelligence can help machinery industries optimize their operations with perspectives on factory processes, energy use, and help efficiency. Automation can bring in improved operations, lower destruction, and greater manufacture. IoT barriers are exactly developed for bridging the gap between field devices and focused revenues and industrial applications, maximizing intelligent system performance and receiving and processing real-time operational control data that the network edge. The creation of powerful, flexible, and adjustable Human Machine Interfaces (HMI) can enable associates with information and tailored solutions to increase productivity while remaining safe. An innovative strategy for data-enabled engineering advances based on the Internet of Manufacturing Things (IoMT) is essential for effectively utilizing physical mechanisms. The proposed method HMI-IoMT has been gap analysis to other business processes turns into a reporting process that can be utilized for improvement. Implementing a gap analysis in production or manufacturing can bring the existing level of manpower allocation closer to an ideal level due to balancing and integrating the resources. Societal growth and connection are both aided in the built environment. Manufacturing operations are made much more productive with the help of automation and advanced machinery. Increasing the output of products and services is possible as a result of this efficiency, which allows for the fulfillment of an expanding population's necessities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Informatics Control Measurement in Economy & Environment Protection / Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska is the property of Lublin University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and advancements in Moldova's justice system reform, particularly in the context of achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It delves into the pivotal role of the Moldovan justice system in governance and societal well-being, highlighting how its efficiency, transparency, and accessibility are essential for democracy, reducing corruption, and building public trust. The paper examines Moldova's ongoing struggles with judicial independence, corruption, and resource limitations, exacerbated by its post-Soviet transition and the need for alignment with European standards. The relevance of SDG 16, which focuses on promoting peaceful and inclusive societies, access to justice, and building effective institutions, is underscored as a key framework for Moldova's judicial reforms. The paper argues that aligning Moldova's justice system with SDG 16 is not only strategically necessary but also an ethical obligation. Improving the judicial system could lead to significant advancements in reducing corruption, enhancing public trust, and creating a stable legal environment conducive to economic growth and societal wellbeing. The paper also highlights the well-established link between an effective justice system and broader sustainable development goals in the literature. It includes a thorough literature review, analysis of justice financing in relation to SDGs, a discussion of Moldova's specific challenges, and concludes with policy recommendations and future research directions. This exploration aims to provide a nuanced understanding of Moldova's justice system reforms and their critical role in the nation's journey towards sustainable development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study explores the entrepreneurial ecosystem, a dynamic network that harnesses business resources, knowledge, and talent for enhancing organizational prosperity. It places a special emphasis on how enterprises not only seek growth but also aim to positively impact society and the environment. At the heart of our inquiry are the concepts of social entrepreneurship and social innovation, which we argue are essential for fostering societal progress within the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Our research aims to dissect the influence and integration of these concepts in promoting a sustainable entrepreneurial environment. To this end, we conducted a detailed survey among 51 startup managers, ensuring participants had a deep understanding of the themes in question. Through rigorous statistical analysis using SPSS and Excel, we discovered the crucial role of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in facilitating effective collaboration across various domains, including human and technological resources. The study reveals that embracing social entrepreneurship and innovation is vital for businesses to contribute meaningfully to societal betterment while achieving their growth objectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction/purpose: Human Resource Management (HRM) has evolved as a strategic function for an organization, contributing significantly towards organizational development, business growth and societal development. The current work fills the gap in the literature by unveiling the higher order motivational needs driving the satisfaction of human resource (HR) professionals in their job roles. Further, it intends to delve into the causal relationship of the underlying factors. Methods: A three stage detailed exploratory and mediation analysis is carried out. In the first stage, a focused group interview of 25 senior HR professionals was conducted. These professionals are all holding the role of Chief Human Resource Officers(CHROs) in their respective organizations. In the second stage, a large scale exploratory analysis is carried out based on the responses of 423 respondents. Stage three confirms the interrelationship among the underlying factors obtained through the EFA. Results: The results of the primary survey of 423 professionals reveal the three underlying factors such as identity, power and societal leadership (SL) that motivate HR professionals and drive their satisfaction in the job role. Further, it is observed that power mediates the interrelationship between identity and SL. Conclusion: The results of the survey strongly suggest that there exists a high degree of correlation between identity, power, and societal relationships when it comes to HR professionals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This review investigates the evolution of green information systems (ISs) based on an examination of the literature spanning the years 2000 to 2023. Using bibliographic analysis, a method that enables the study of a large volume of sources, this paper establishes connections among pertinent concepts in the green ISs field, outlining the authors' interests in the analysed period. Based on the identification of key trends, primary directions, interdisciplinary initiatives, and emerging areas, the assessment reveals that the interest in minimizing the negative impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on the environment is a relevant research topic, with significant evolution in the analysed period. On this basis, this study emphasizes the need for the integration of environmental protection in all stages of the IS life cycle and in all industries, a holistic approach we consider essential for the sustainable growth of the ICT-based societal domains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study investigates the relationship between democracy and innovation across 61 developing countries from 2013 to 2020, utilizing data from Global Innovation Index. Employing the Freedom House Index and Polity2 indicators as proxies for democracy, research employs Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Fixed Effects and SystemGMM techniques to analyze their impact on innovation. The findings of the study reveal no statistically significant relationships between democracy and innovation in developing nations within specified timeframe. Through empirical analysis, including various econometric approaches, it is observed that the level of democracy as measured by these indicators, does not appear to exert a discernable impact on the innovation landscape of these countries. These results carry important implications for public policy. While the promotion of democracy remains a crucial goal, especially for societal development and political stability, this study suggests that solely focusing on enhancing democratic institutions might not necessarily yield immediate direct improvements in the innovation capacities of developing nations. Policymakers and stakeholders involved in fostering innovation ecosystems in these regions may need to consider a more nuanced approach, encompassing factors beyond the scope of democratic governance to effectively spur innovation. Understanding the nuanced relationship between democracy and innovation in developing countries has significant implications for designing targeted policies aimed at enhancing innovation capacities, economic growth and overall societal development in these regions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

While high fertility levels in sub-Saharan Africa pose multiple challenges for economic, social, and environmental prospects, the perspectives of actors from this region have not been well documented. We offer a selection of viewpoints from 42 countries in sub-Saharan Africa along four main dimensions: perceptions of the role of population growth for broader societal implications; the representation of sub-Saharan Africa in discussions of population growth; the integration of population dynamics and reproductive health and rights in environmental considerations and instruments; and the sensitive nature of the topic of population growth. A mixed-methods qualitative project was conducted, using an online survey of 402 participants followed by 18 in-depth interviews, to collect the views of policy makers, researchers, and activists in sub-Saharan Africa. We find overwhelming agreement that population growth has negative implications for environmental sustainability and other social welfare outcomes. We find broad support for the integration of population dynamics and reproductive health and rights dimensions at international environmental meetings and in environmental sustainability instruments. Participants also stressed the under-representation of sub-Saharan Africa in discussions of population dynamics and in international environmental governance. Overall, this paper contributes to a better understanding of sub-Saharan African perspectives and attitudes on the interconnectedness of reproductive health, population dynamics, and environmental sustainability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A mature developed urban area like London has various policy tools to trigger economic development and leverage poverty. The scale of economic inequality in London has called for more effective policy tools to leverage poverty and close the gaps of economic inequality. Opportunity Areas is one of the tools in urban regeneration to alleviate poverty and develop communities. After over a decade of the policy rollout we have little knowledge how effective this type of policy tool is. The project investigates how effective opportunity areas for economic growth and societal development in London. The key economic indicators including unemployment rate and house price were assessed at MSOA/ward levels in London to understand their spatial variation through GIS mapping. Subsequently, socio-economic factors of commercial land use, culture infrastructure and public transport accessibility were discussed and selected to explore whether they have impacts on the difference of economic performance within opportunity areas. The spatial impacts of these factors among wards/MSOA were evaluated by Geographically Weighted Regression. The research discussed these factors' variations in Lee Valley, Park Royal and Croydon. Finally, this paper argued that local geographical context has limitations for small area growth corresponding to general policy and strategic management plan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Degrowth advocates argue for structural transformations in how economies and societies prioritize material wealth accumulation to reduce the negative effects of future anthropogenic climate change. Degrowth proponents argue that human economic activity could be lessened, and societies transformed to prioritize improved wellbeing, reducing the threat of climate change. This paper explores implications of alternative patterns of economic growth with transformational policy pathways (i.e., redistribution) to assess what effects economic growth and broader policies have on changing patterns of human development across both the Global North and South. Using the International Futures model, this article shows that negative growth and societal transformations in the Global North are possible without dramatically damaging long-term global socioeconomic development, though these interventions do not solve the global climate crisis, reducing future cumulative carbon emissions by 10.5% through 2100. On the other hand, a global negative growth scenario will significantly reduce future cumulative carbon emissions (45%) but also dramatically undermines the pursuit of global development goals, like the elimination of poverty. Even with global policies that significantly increase cash transfers to the poor and retired, dramatically improve income inequality, and eliminate military spending, the Global Negative Growth Big Push scenario leads to an increase of 15 percentage points in global extreme poverty by 2100. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The ongoing evolution and rapid transformations occurring in the labor market, influenced by economic progress, are leading to the emergence of novel job roles and substantial modifications in conventional occupations. These changes underscore the importance of adapting educational systems to anticipate the future demands of the labor market, ensuring seamless transitions for individuals from educational institutions to the workforce. Education and employment are interdependent. On one hand, the European Union (EU) and its member states require an effective education system that equips individuals with skills aligned with labor market demands. However, it is also imperative to provide a proficient and inventive workforce market that amplifies efficiency while fostering individual growth and societal integration within the population. The key dimensions frequently analyzed to characterize the state of the education market and evaluate its implications on the labor market include the demand for education (participation rates in education), characteristics of the education supply (financial aid for tertiary education), and outcomes of the educational system (early school leavers, tertiary graduates, youth not in employment, education, or training). To gather relevant information, the statistical database Eurostat, Tempo-online (National Institute of Statistics), as well as data provided by the European Commission, the Council of the Union, and the European Parliament were utilized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As a tropical nation with ~40% forested land area and 290 protected areas in the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot, Vietnam holds an important part of global forests. Despite a complex history of multiple colonial rules, war, rapid economic development and societal growth, Vietnam was one of a few Southeast Asian countries to reverse deforestation trends and sustain net forest cover gain since the 1990s. However, a considerable amount of Vietnam's forest gain has been from plantation forestry, as Vietnam's policies have promoted economic development. In the Central Highlands region of Vietnam, widespread forest degradation and deforestation has occurred recently in some areas due to plantation forestry and other factors, including fire-linked deforestation, but protected areas here have been largely effective in their conservation goals. We studied deforestation, wildfires, and the contribution of fire-linked deforestation from 2001 to 2020 in an area near the Da Lat Plateau of the Central Highlands of Vietnam. We stratified our study area to distinguish legally protected areas and those in the surrounding landscape matrix without formal protection. Using satellite-derived data, we investigated four questions: (1) Have regional deforestation trends continued in parts of the Central Highlands from 2001 to 2020? (2) Based on remotely sensed fire detections, how has fire affected the Central Highlands and what proportion of deforestation is spatiotemporally linked to fire? (3) Were annual deforestation and burned area lower in protected areas relative to the surrounding land matrix? (4) Was the proportion of fire-linked deforestation lower in protected areas than in the matrix? To answer these questions, we integrated the Global Forest Change and FIRED VIETNAM datasets. We found that 3794 fires burned 8.7% of the total study area and 13.6% of the area became deforested between 2001 and 2020. While nearly half of fires were linked to deforestation, fire-linked deforestation accounted for only a small part of forest loss. Across the entire study area, 54% of fire-linked deforestation occurred in natural forests and 46% was in plantation forests. Fire ignitions in the study area were strongly linked to the regional dry season, November to March, and instrumental climate data from 1971 to 2020 showed statistically significant increasing trends in minimum, mean, and maximum temperatures. However, the total area burned did not have a significant increasing trend. Regional trends in deforestation continued in Vietnam's Central Highlands from 2001 to 2020, and nearly half of all detected fires can be spatially and temporally linked to forest loss. However, protected areas in the region effectively conserved forests relative to the surrounding landscape. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has increased in prevalence over the past 20 years worldwide. Also, diabetes mellitus (DM) is becoming increasingly common in the general population. DM and GERD have a two-way association effect on health. Both conditions have had a significant negative impact on the cost of healthcare and have even impeded societal and economic growth. A Literature review in the field provides conflicting information regarding the prevalence of GERD in diabetes individuals. Studies have been performed recently to assess the relationship between GERD and type 2 diabetes. Some studies revealed a positive association between type 2 diabetes and GERD, while others found no association between these conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Human societal growth has greatly pressured available land resources. The key to reducing land pressure and fostering regional synergistic development is revealing the transmission effect of land pressure. We used a modified gravity model to construct a spatial correlation network (SCN) of the land pressure in the Yangtze River Delta region (YRDR) for the years 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020. To examine how the land pressure is transmitted throughout the cities in the YRDR, we used a social network analysis to examine the overall network structure, individual network characteristics and spatial clustering characteristics. Finally, the center of gravity-GTWR model that coupled the inter-city interactions and the temporal non-smoothness further revealed the spatiotemporal evolution and the different patterns of the influencing factors. The results revealed that (1) the spatial correlation structure of the land pressure in the YRDR was relatively stable. Nanjing, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou and Changzhou played a significant role as linkages. (2) The YRDR was beyond the geographical limit for the land pressure transmission effect and each block had a considerable and mostly steady transmission impact. (3) The center of gravity-GTWR model that coupled the inter-city interactions and the temporal non-stationarity was a viable method for analyzing the factors that influence the land pressure. (4) There were significant regional and temporal variations in the factors influencing land pressure. The influencing factors differed in intensity and direction from city to city. Our results can provide a new perspective on relieving land pressure from the perspective of urban agglomerations and help accomplish the sustainable development of regional land resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Numerous nations and regions are utilizing significant technological progress to tackle economic, social, and environmental issues. In addition, emerging economies and companies devote a growing portion of their resources to research and development (R&D). On the basis of this, we understand that technological innovation is a key contributor to both economic growth and societal advancement. Hence, nations across the globe are competing for the latest technology by investing heavily in research and development. Regrettably, most of the papers focus on developed countries as a result overlooking the developing and emerging nations. As a result, this paper examines the factors that can promote technological transition in middle-income countries. To answer this question, the study employed regression models consisting of CCR, DOLS, and FMOLS to assess the long-run association that exists among the variables. What is more, a Granger causality test was carried on to analyze the causal direction among the variables. Within this context, the results showed that long-term technological change is influenced by factors such as internet usage, government spending, manufacturing value-added, and the credit offered to the private sector. However, because of its detrimental effects on research and development, the economic growth of middle-income countries is not favorably supporting a technological transition. Finally, the study offers a thorough framework that concentrates on a variety of macro factors, enabling researchers to further explore their effects and validate cutting-edge hypotheses about how they might affect a country's performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recent accomplishments in genome sequencing techniques have resulted in vast and complex genomic data sets, which have been used to uncover the genetic correlates of not only strictly medical phenomena but also psychological characteristics such as personality traits. In this commentary, we call for the use of genomic data analysis to unlock the valuable field of the genetics of entrepreneurship. Understanding what makes an entrepreneur and what explains their success is paramount given the importance of entrepreneurship to individual, organizational, and societal growth and success. Most of the studies into the genetics of entrepreneurship have investigated familial entrepreneurial inclinations in the form of parent–offspring comparisons or twin studies. However, these do not offer a complete picture of the etiology of entrepreneurship. The use of big data analytics combined with the rapidly growing field of genetic mapping has the potential to offer a more complete picture of the etiology of entrepreneurship by allowing researchers to pinpoint precisely which genes and pathways underlie entrepreneurial behavior and success. We review the risks and opportunities which accompany this endeavor and make the case that, ultimately, prioritizing more research into the genetics of entrepreneurship has the potential to be of value to both science and society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Homi Jehangir Bhabha envisioned that the success of India's nuclear energy programme would depend upon how soon the country becomes self-reliant in the manufacturing of required essential technologies, e.g. ultra-high vacuum systems, cryogenics and associated technologies, precision electronics, control and instrumentation, robotics, particle accelerators, plasma, lasers, etc. He initiated R&D programmes at TIFR, Mumbai, on few of these technologies immediately after taking over as Director in 1945, and expanded them once DAE was formed in 1954. In this article, we present a brief overview of R&D carried out by DAE during the past seven decades in the areas of key enabling technologies needed for the advancement of our nuclear programme. The tremendous efforts of DAE resulted in achieving selfreliance in the nuclear power programme as well as in the development of necessary technologies for investigation of fundamental science and for facilitation of societal and industrial growth in the country. DAE led the nation to not only become a partner in several international science megaprojects, e.g. LHC, FAIR, Fermilab, ITER, etc. but also took a leadership position in national megaprojects, i.e. MACE, LIGO-India and ADS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background. Infertility impacts a lot of considerable negative social effects on the lives of infertile partners, especially females, who repeatedly experience the emotional sequelae of childlessness. The study's goal was to assess women of reproductive ages' awareness of IVF treatments, as well as their attitudes and misunderstandings about them in Cape Coast, Ghana. Methods. A total of 437 reproductive-age women in Cape Coast Metropolis were recruited using a simple random sampling approach for this Cross-Sectional Descriptive study. Data were collected with a semistructured interviewer-administered questionnaire and were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 26.0, and p ≤ 0.05 was considered significant. Results. The mean age was calculated to be 25.33 ± 0.066 years with a greater proportion, 65.7% within 15–24 years, 76.5% had no or had never had a child before. 93.4% were of the Christian faith, 66.8% were aware of IVF, and 74.8% think IVF offers hope. Although 41.4% believe it is not a natural procedure and 44.6% believe IVF children are normal but not natural. While 72.1% believe the treatment is very costly, and 40.7% believe it is not affordable or accessible. The majority believe IVF kids are legitimate (76.9%), and so should be welcomed by society (86.5%). The overall opinion of IVF service acceptability was 81.7% good. Seventy-two and three percent did not know whether IVF services are available in Cape Coast. Also, 48.1% were aware that IVF may result in pregnancy failure, with fewer than half (43.5%) believing it could be linked to genetic problems in the baby. The majority (60.4%) were willing to use IVF services, and 82.8% will utilize just their husband's sperm technique. While others may not want to undergo any form of IVF technique because they desire to conceive naturally (51.0%) and 22.4% may be unable to pay for it. Educational status and awareness of the availability of IVF services were factors that were significantly associated with their overall good perception of IVF services. Also, age, marital status, number of live children, occupation, educational status, awareness, and their overall perception were factors that are significantly associated with their preparedness to utilize IVF services. Conclusion. Overall, women's opinions of IVF and their readiness to use them were favorable, and they think it offers hope for their condition since they were well-informed about its forms and that infertility may be a result of several factors, all of which may need IVF services. It does not matter if it is difficult to obtain, expensive, or unavailable. It is recommended that the government collaborates with healthcare providers to investigate ways through the mass media in the drive to clear the misconceptions and improve the public understanding of the IVF procedure towards its utilization, thereby reducing the burden of childlessness and the resulting psychological disorders among couples, this has implications for joyful homes and societal growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tertiary institutions are meant to educate, train and equip students mentally and morally to be responsible future leaders with the capacity to contribute significantly to societal growth and development; in peaceful and safe environment necessary for effective learning and research. However, many campuses of tertiary institutions in Nigeria are direct opposite of peaceful and safe ambiance largely due to violent and criminal activities of cult groups, wielding dangerous weapons and indulging in alcohol & hard drugs. Cultism certainly obviates the desired peaceful and safe campus for effective learning and research. This study therefore dwells on the interplay between cultism and peaceful/safe campus environment that is sinequanon for learning and research. The objectives and hypotheses of the study revolve on the spate of extortion/phone hijack, cultists' physical assault/maiming and cult murders on campuses as they impinge on safe learning on campuses. The population of the study is 119, comprising staff; Student Union Government Executives and campus security personnel of Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku. Frequency tables and percentages were used for data analysis while hypotheses of the study were tested with Chi Square (X2) at 0.05 significance level. It was found that desired serenity and safety of campuses are vitiated by cult activities ranging from extortion, intimidation, maiming to murder; among other vices; thereby inhibiting safe campus. It was recommended that well-armed and mobile anti-cult unit be established while orientation programme on nature and dangers of cultism be organized within the first week of resumption on campuses; among others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but it is also necessary for a peaceful society, the attainment of full human potential, and long-term progress. It can also play a significant role in the growth of any modern economy. Therefore, it is critical to realize that men and women may both contribute to societal growth. A holistic approach, sound policies, and long-term commitment by all levels of government are essential for women's empowerment to become a reality. In addition, gender equality must be a priority in developing national policies and initiatives. Despite improvements in Turkish women's social, political, and economic lives, women's empowerment has yet to be attained. This research explores the position of women in school and the labor market in Turkey before and after the emergence of COVID-19. The research highlights the problems and opportunities that women regarding participating in the Turkish economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, I explore the concept of the questioning individual through life history research with two female artists from (post)war contexts. Afghan theater producer Monirah Hashemi's story illustrates how self-expression in contexts of violence is not only politically but also socially repressed, and illustrates the role that marginalized outsiders can play in questioning. Diala Brisly, a visual artist from Syria, talks of public expression after the suspension of censorship and shows the power of creative self-expression to support resistance to repression. This article explores their contributions of both societal critique and alternative visions of (post)war societies from their positions in exile. I argue that creative processes and cultural expressions can play crucial roles as sources of resistance and ways of creating alternative societal visions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents the author's experience of building up a personal library consisting of counterculture or hippies to bring about a revolutionary Age of Aquarius. The books in her library consist of three categories, including products of the counterculture, philosophies of the counterculture, and reflections of the counterculture. She mentions that her societal interest in the hippie counterculture has continued to grow after graduating from Georgia State University in 2020.

The floating photovoltaic (FPV) system is a revolutionary power production technology that has gotten a lot of interest because of its many benefits. Aside from generating electricity, the technology can also prevent the evaporation of water. The electrical and mechanical structures of FPV power stations must be studied to develop them. Much research on FPV technologies has already been undertaken, and these systems have been evaluated from many perspectives. Many problems, including environmental degradation and electricity generation, fertile soils, and water management, are currently limiting societal growth. Floating photovoltaic (PV) devices save a great of land and water resources and have a greater energy conversion efficiency than standard ground power systems. A performance investigation of photovoltaic (PV) installations set on a moving platform is carried out. The paper presents and discusses various design alternatives for boosting the profitability and efficiency of floating photovoltaic (FPV) systems. Especially, FPV systems that take advantage of increasing capabilities like monitoring, conditioning, and attention were included. Although researchers have agreed on the benefits of floating systems, there has been little in-depth research on the parameters of floating photovoltaic systems. The results of this research tests were performed, and these reveal that the beneficial monitoring and conditioning impacts result in a significant gain in performance. The effects of using flat reflections on improvements are also investigated. As a result, this research examines the evolution of photovoltaic systems, then investigates the power generation capacity of floating photovoltaic systems, and then examines the benefits and possibilities of floating PV systems in depth. The concept of developing an integrated air storage system using a floating building on waters is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Online content trustworthiness has become a topic of significant interest due to the growth of so-called 'fake news' and other deceptive online content. Deceptive content has been responsible for an armed standoff, caused mistrust surrounding elections and reduced the trust in media, generally. Modern society, though, depends on the ability to share information to function. Citizens may be injured if they don't heed medical, weather and other emergency warnings. Distrust for educational information impedes the transfer of knowledge of innovations and societal growth. To function properly, societal trust in shared in information is critical. This article seeks to understand the problem and possible solutions. It assesses the impact of the characteristics of online articles and their authors, publishers and sponsors on perceived trustworthiness to ascertain how Americans make online article trust decisions. This analysis is conducted with a focus on how the impact of these factors on trustworthiness varies based on individuals' age, education and gender. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Socioeconomic stability is impacted by unemployment. It is a well-known fact that education is crucial to a person's ability to find employment in a productive setting. But many other factors, in addition to education, must be taken into account for employment to function properly. (K. Chhaya, 2016) This essay discusses every aspect of the relationship between education and employability. These factors have an impact on how effectively education functions. The purpose of the paper is to pinpoint the elements that keep the educational process running well. India's socioeconomic environment and attitudes are examined in the framework of this article because the nation has expanded beyond its borders and with its unique characteristics has become a global player. The study identifies the effect of education on people's employability in Chennai city and will help us make our educational system more significant for our goal of inclusive and sustainable societal growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Digital technologies revolutionized the way we dealt with the COVID-19 pandemic and outstood the obvious societal change in the information age. Currently, data are an essential element of any health institution. Their use has the potential to radically reduce the cost and time needed to strengthen scientific evidence on the effectiveness of interventions. Likewise, information and the potential of these technologies have become a crucial part of the response to the pandemic. Effective implementation of data management strategies has depended on the adoption of digital technologies and their integration with health policies and care systems. In August 2020, Nature Medicine published an article about technological maturity and digital responses in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper aims to provide a contextualization of the technologies adopted in Portugal in the current crisis while highlighting, when applicable, requirements, potentials, constraints and aspects of possible improvements. The digital maturity of health services is a gradual process that requires preparation, adaptation and response. The future of public health and health care systems will be increasingly digital, and it is necessary to promote a culture of innovation, coordinate and standardize processes and make room for a new paradigm of sustainable digital transformation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The contemporary innovations in financial technology (fintech) serve society with an environmentally friendly atmosphere. Fintech covers an enormous range of activities from data security to financial service deliverables that enable the companies to automate their existing business structure and introduce innovative products and services. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for scholars and professionals to identify the future trends and directions of the topic. This is why the present study conducted a bibliometric analysis in social, environmental, and computer sciences fields to analyse the implementation of environment-friendly computer applications to benefit societal growth and well-being. We have used the 'bibliometrix 3.0' package of the r-program to analyse the core aspects of fintech systematically. The study suggests that 'ACM International Conference Proceedings' is the core source of published fintech literature. China leads in both multiple and single country production of fintech publications. Bina Nusantara University is the most relevant affiliation. Arner and Buckley provide impactful fintech literature. In the conceptual framework, we analyse relationships between different topics of fintech and address dynamic research streams and themes. These research streams and themes highlight the future directions and core topics of fintech. The study deploys a co-occurrence network to differentiate the entire fintech literature into three research streams. These research streams are related to 'cryptocurrencies, smart contracts, financial technology', 'financial industry stability, service, innovation, regulatory technology (regtech)', and 'machine learning and deep learning innovations'. The study deploys a thematic map to identify basic, emerging, dropping, isolated, and motor themes based on centrality and density. These various themes and streams are designed to lead the researchers, academicians, policymakers, and practitioners to narrow, distinctive, and significant topics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Gender equality is a major problem that places women at a disadvantage thereby stymieing economic growth and societal advancement. In the last two decades, extensive research has been conducted on gender related issues, studying both their antecedents and consequences. However, existing literature reviews fail to provide a comprehensive and clear picture of what has been studied so far, which could guide scholars in their future research. Our paper offers a scoping review of a large portion of the research that has been published over the last 22 years, on gender equality and related issues, with a specific focus on business and economics studies. Combining innovative methods drawn from both network analysis and text mining, we provide a synthesis of 15,465 scientific articles. We identify 27 main research topics, we measure their relevance from a semantic point of view and the relationships among them, highlighting the importance of each topic in the overall gender discourse. We find that prominent research topics mostly relate to women in the workforce–e.g., concerning compensation, role, education, decision-making and career progression. However, some of them are losing momentum, and some other research trends–for example related to female entrepreneurship, leadership and participation in the board of directors–are on the rise. Besides introducing a novel methodology to review broad literature streams, our paper offers a map of the main gender-research trends and presents the most popular and the emerging themes, as well as their intersections, outlining important avenues for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Xinfang, as a major participation channel in China, sets social stability as its most important objective. The way it seeks to balance the participation-institutionalisation dynamic is thus key to understanding its function. Drawing on detailed interviews and archival sources, this study clarifies the practice and rationale of the new and important online xinfang channel which has not, to date, been amply examined. By integrating offline communication methods with the new online format, it achieves a subtler form of participation through field diversion, standardised settlement, and balanced evaluation, and thus partly corrects the offline xinfang channel's heavy reliance on non-institutionalised tactics to maintain stability. However, as long as xinfang still operates at the intersection of law and politics, the question of how to balance citizens' desire for participation and an appropriate level of institutionalisation remains a noteworthy issue, since stability is only achieved when these two elements are in equilibrium. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Olive Ridley Project (ORP) was set up to protect sea turtles and their habitats. The project was formed in 2013, and it became a registered charity in the UK in 2016. From its inception, ORP took a multidisciplinary approach to achieve its goals. Part of its objectives, and the reason why the charity came to fruition, are related to the issue of olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) entanglement in abandoned, lost or discarded fishing gear (also known as 'ghost gear' or 'ghost nets'), and the search for ghost gear and turtle entanglement 'hot spots' throughout the Indian Ocean. The initial ORP research questions were soon challenged by societal interests to develop inclusive educational programmes in local communities and tourist resorts that could raise awareness about the need for conservation of all sea turtle species. In February 2017, ORP opened the first veterinarian-run, fully equipped Marine Turtle Rescue Centre in the Maldives, bringing together the work of researchers, citizen scientists, volunteers, environmentalists, marine biologists and veterinarians. The present work of ORP sits on a strong and scientifically robust collaborative plan. Current ORP research projects range from sea turtle population analyses, spatial ecology, rehabilitation of injured and sick individuals, epibiont parasite analyses, precise turtle identification through photo-ID research, linking ghost gear to responsible fisheries, and analyses of ghost gear drift patterns. The programme enhances community education and outreach by engaging schoolchildren, organizing workshops, promoting sustainable use of ghost gear waste, and training citizen scientists and local fishing communities. The ORP programme encompasses many principles of research engagement, effectively combining scientific knowledge, education and action. This article explores all stages of the process (from research planning and design, to knowledge exchange and inter- and trans-disciplinary impact assessments), describing the active engagement originated by the ORP initiative. A reflective insight into the learning, enrichment and challenges of engaging researchers and community actors is also included, considering the current social and scientific framework. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Responsible research and innovation (RRI) approaches that have emerged in the past ten years point to the importance of engaging the public in dialogues about research. The different variants of RRI share the notion that societal actors, including citizens, need to work together - that is, engage in two-way communication during the research and innovation process - in order to better align both the process and its outcomes with the values, needs and expectations of society. Yet, sponsors and organizers of dialogues about research often face difficulties in recruiting sufficient numbers of participants or ensuring a sufficient level of diversity of participants. This paper asks what motivates or hinders individual citizens as members of the broader public to participate in such dialogues. It presents empirical findings of the European Union-funded project Promoting Societal Engagement Under the Terms of RRI (PROSO), which aimed to foster public engagement with research for RRI. PROSO used a quasi-experimental, qualitative approach directly involving citizens to address this question. The core of the innovative methodology were focus group discussions with European citizens about hypothetical opportunities to take part in dialogues about research. Three hypothetical scenarios of different dialogue formats (varied by whether they seek to inform the participants, consult or enable deeper collaboration on a scientific issue) were used as stimuli to explore the participants' willingness (motivations and perceived barriers) to engage with scientific research. Our findings show a preference towards dialogue formats that give citizens a more active role and a greater say in research policy or research funding. They further suggest that those who seek to broaden citizen participation in dialogues about research should consider the role of relevance, impact, trust, legitimacy, knowledge, and time and resources as factors that can motivate or discourage citizens to take part. Based on our findings, we discuss possibilities to promote citizen participation in dialogues about research as part of putting RRI into practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The world is currently in an artificial intelligence ("AI") arms race, whereby the first nation to develop AI will become the global super nation. That country will set the precedent for generations of future economic, technological, medical, and societal growth. While companies like Facebook, Google, and Amazon have propelled the United States to the front of this race for Al dominance, corporations have over-stepped ethical norms of data gathering and processing: methods necessary for technological development. Numerous data privacy breaches have left some consumers unlikely to ever share their data willingly without some assurances of protection. Noting these corporate scandals and data's potential for abuse, many countries have implemented data privacy laws to protect consumers. Statutes enacted for this purpose include the European Union's ratification of the General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR"), the United States' various local statutes, and China's cyber security law ("CSL") and its Personal Information Security Specification ("2018 Specification"). This Note argues that enacting wide-spread legislation as a means of Protecting consumer data will cause more problems than it solves. Over-legislating technology will threaten innovation as tight-leashed constraints on development hinder growth. The consequences to a nation's global stance in this race to innovate are tantamount to individuals' privacy interests. The real battle will be treading the line between protecting citizens' privacy while facilitating technological growth. After examining the flaws with the GDPR, the CSL, and the 2018 Specification, this Note urges the United States to enact a federally binding data privacy statute, incorporating some principles found within various pieces of legislation, that strikes a balance between protecting consumer data privacy and enabling technological innovation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Previous work from a socio-ecological perspective reveals that ecological stress has important effects on political, cultural, and psychological outcomes. However, that work has been limited by (1) a focus on distal forms of ecological stress that are hard for societies to control, and (2) a lack of large-scale conceptual replications. The present study aims to fill in these gaps by simultaneously testing the effects of both more distal ecological stress (e.g., climate) and more proximal ecological stress (e.g., water quality) on political restriction, political freedom, well-being, and societal confidence measurements. In a sample from the Gallup World Poll spanning over one and a half million participants and 159 nations, we found that while both kinds of ecological stress measurements predicted greater vertical political restriction, reduced horizontal political restriction, reduced well-being, and reduced freedom, only proximal forms of ecological stress predicted a loss in societal confidence. These results not only provide key conceptual replications of prior studies on new data, they also add previously unstudied outcomes and new ecological stressors. As a result, they help us better understand contributing factors to key societal issues such as freedom, well-being, and societal confidence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Participation in further education is a central success factor for economic growth and societal as well as individual development. This is especially true today because in most industrialized countries, labor markets and work processes are changing rapidly. Data on further education, however, show that not everybody participates and that different social groups participate to different degrees. Activities in continuous vocational education and training (CVET) are mainly differentiated as formal, non-formal and informal CVET, whereby further differences between offers of non-formal and informal CVET are seldom elaborated. Furthermore, reasons for participation or non-participation are often neglected. In this study, we therefore analyze and compare predictors for participation in both forms of CVET, namely, non-formal and informal. To learn more about the reasons for participation, we focus on the individual perspective of employees (invidual factors, job-related factors, and learning biography) and additionally integrate institutional characteristics (workplace and company-based characteristics). The results mainly show that non-formal CVET is still strongly influenced by institutional settings. In the case of informal CVET, on the other hand, the learning biography plays a central role. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Negotiations around the potential inclusion of biodiversity data within the scope of access and benefit sharing mechanisms of international treaties on genetic resources have been contentious. Uncertainty persists around which data might be included and the impacts of this important change on the ability to advance science. This special collection of research, review, and opinion articles provides a range of evidence and viewpoints contributing context to these negotiations and the underlying scientific issues involved. Emerging themes include the need for clarity on the scope of biodiversity data subject to access and benefit sharing; the recognition that open exchange of these data provides substantial societal benefits; the prognosis that substantial constraints on access to biodiversity data will negatively impact research; the consensus that multilateral systems of exchange are preferable to bilateral ones; and emphasis on further capacity building and other forms of benefit sharing to enable wider use and impact of these data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We describe historical land-use and land-cover (LULC) maps for the northern Colorado urban Front Range. The Front Range urban landscape is diverse and interspersed with highly productive agriculture, as well as natural land cover types including evergreen forest in the Rocky Mountain foothills and Great Plains grassland. To understand the dynamics of urban growth, raster maps were created at a 1-meter resolution for each of four time steps, nominally 1937, 1957, 1977, and 1997. In total, 38 detailed LULC classes were identified using manual interpretation techniques, aerial photographs, historical maps, and other available information. The maps provide high-resolution spatial data for understanding the historical progression of urbanization and will allow further analysis of the effects of urban growth on social and ecological systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Waste heat recovery is regarded as highly efficacious in ameliorating energy and environmental problems brought on by rapid economic and societal growth. The organic Rankine cycle (ORC), specifically transcritical ORC (tORC) garners significant attention for its potential in waste heat power generation. Researchers still seek to further improve performance for tORC, such as using zeotropic mixtures. Aimed at selecting the working fluid pairs that can bring better performance for tORC, this study provides a more comprehensive performance evaluation of tORC systems by developing a novel multi-attribute integrated assessment model that encompasses techno-economic-environmental aspects. To establish this model, the detailed mathematical models of the tORC are established first and used to obtain system performance indicators. Then, a refined analytic hierarchy process to assign weights to various performance indicators to complete the multi-attribute integrated assessment model. With the utilization of the proposed model, a thorough comparative analysis of the tORC system with ten groups of zeotropic mixtures is performed. Thus, the results of the working fluid selection can be obtained. Results show that R245fa/R600 and R600/R600a are more recommended than other working fluid pairs, with R600/R600a being the preferable choice when prioritizing environmental impact. While R245fa/R1234yf has the worst thermodynamic and environmental performance and R245fa/R227ea owns the worst economic performance. In conclusion, the findings show that employing a zeotropic mixture combines the benefits of the pure working fluids that comprise it. Compared to previous studies, this study provides a more comprehensive look at the selection of working fluids for tORC systems. It can offer valuable insights for selecting the appropriate working fluid more effectively for future applications. • Techno-economic-environmental analysis are performed on tORC system. • A novel multi-attribute integrated assessment model is developed. • Several zeotropic mixtures are compared for fluid secretion. • R245fa/R600 and R600/R600a are more recommended to use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present paper examines the selected novels of Shashi Despande under the clinical dimension of British psychoanalyst, Donald Winnicott's psychoanalytic premises. The research is done on the integration of psychology, gender studies and Indian literature. Though early studies have explored the extension of both interdisciplinary realms, no integrative work has focused on Winnicottian view of Selfhood and woman in literature. Therefore, there is a need to address the actual psychological transformation that occurs in the personas of literatures in Winnicottian perspective. Postmodern writings especially Indian discourse in English literature also demonstrates an exemplary responsiveness to self-complexity. A psychoanalytic explanation is crucial to analyze the plot construction as well as its developmental conceptualization. Winnicottian framework to the present study attributes a clinical sensitivity over the narrative and thematic dimensions of self-experience. Winnicott's concept of self and transitional space has more application to the gender issue of woman in its base of psychological structure. The tension between the liberating and constraining views of selfhood is exemplified by the living dynamic Indian woman writer, Shashi Despande to create an entire body of fiction. Her writings are based not only on observations of external behavior but also on Despande. The study attempts to illustrate a thematic and theoretical framework of the the internal journey of feminine sensibilities. The inner turmoil of a woman resulted as a clash between her own knowledge and social reality is portrayed as major theme in the works of Shashi 'struggled self' of woman in between her psychological growth and societal constraints. It is a straight journey into the psyche of Indian women characters that are torn by the discord between the individual and the surrounding. In the scenario, the present study is primarily concerned upon the female protagonists of Despande's selected novels that include Indu in 'Roots and Shadows'; Saru in 'The Dark Holds No Terror'; Jaya in 'That Long Silence'; Sumi in 'A Matter of Time' and Urmila in 'The Binding Vine' respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract Societies around the world face difficult choices in allocating fresh water between human uses and environmental flows for freshwater ecosystems. In many regions, policy makers are developing water conservation plans that set ambitious targets for reduced water consumption. These plans often rely on incentives, rather than regulation, to achieve water savings. However, water managers and conservation groups lack guidance on the most cost-effective locations and times for incentivizing water conservation. Here, we develop a spatial planning framework that enables conservation practitioners to strategically allocate incentives for water conservation actions to balance ecosystem and societal needs for water. We apply this model to the Red River (USA) and draw three main conclusions. First, even optimal allocation of water across the network cannot simultaneously meet societal and environmental flow targets given current water availability and societal usage. Second, modest reductions in societal water usage (e.g., 1–3%) can significantly reduce water conflicts in the basin, but only when these water conservation actions are strategically allocated in time and space. Third, however, substantial reduction in societal water usage (>21%) is needed to fully satisfy societal and environmental flow goals. We discuss future research directions in the Red River and the transferability of our results to other drought-prone river networks worldwide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The European Year of Cultural Heritage (EYCH) was a significant step towards public participation and a dialogue among experts and non-experts on what cultural heritage is and what it will be. Digital Innovation for Cultural Heritage (CH) was an important element of EYCH, as it offers the tools to view and activate culture not as a snapshot of the past, but as an everevolving element of societal growth and prosperity shared by all. During the EYCH, we interacted with a variety of European projects, research groups, and stakeholders on the topic of Digital Innovation for CH and specifically on how cultural heritage can be coupled with cutting-edge technology to allow future innovation. In this paper, we summarize lessons learnt through these interactions, as well as through reviewing meeting reports and relevant research literature, across three main dimensions: Digital CH innovation facilitators, Evaluation and Intellectual Property Rights issue [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]