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The integrated microwave with Mn/zeolite and ozone (MCO) and combined microwave with Mn/zeolite (MC) was employed to oxidize elemental mercury (Hg0) in simulated flue gas. The results show that mercury removal efficiency attained 35.3% in the MC, over 92% of Hg0 removal efficiency could be obtained in the MCO. The optimal microwave power and empty bed residence time (EBRT) in the microwave plasma catalytic oxidation were 264 W and 0.41 s, respectively. The effect of Hg0 oxidation in the MCO was much higher than that in the MC. Microwave accentuated catalytic oxidation of mercury, and increased mercury removal efficiency. The additional use of ozone to the microwave–catalysis over Mn/zeolite led to the enhancement of mercury oxidation. Mn/zeolite catalyst was characterized by X–ray diffraction (XRD), X–ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT–IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) method. Microwave catalytic mercury over Mn/zeolite was dominated by a free radical oxidation route. Ozone molecules in air could enhance free radical formation. The coupling role between ozone and radicals on mercury oxidation in the MCO was formed. The MCO appears to be a promising method for emission control of elemental mercury.

Newly acquired fingerprint images have a lot of noise. This article use BEMD decomposes the fingerprint image. Each of the IMF obtained represents a particular scale. To some extent, it reflects the image texture information at different scales. The proposed algorithm use two-dimensional empirical mode decomposition to resolve the fingerprint image into a series of IMF and the residual. Take into account the distribution of noise between each component, the method use selected components to synthesis fingerprint image. It eliminates the effect of noise and enhance fingerprint image effectively.

A bench scale system integrated with a non-thermal plasma (NTP) and a biotricking filtration (BTF) unit for the treatment of gases containing dimethyl sulfide (DMS) was investigated. DMS removal efficiency in the integrated system was up to 96%. Bacterial communities in the BTF were assessed by PCR–DGGE, which play the dominant role in the biological processes of metabolism, sulfur oxidation, sulfate-reducing and carbon oxidation. The addition of ozone from NTP made microbial community in BTF more complicated and active for DMS removal. The NTP oxidize DMS to simple compounds such as methanol and carbonyl sulfide; the intermediate organic products and DMS are further oxidized to sulfate, carbon dioxide, water vapors by biological degradation. These results show that NTP–BTF is achievable and open new possibilities for applying the integrated with NTP and BTF to odour gas treatment.

The objectives of this work were to investigate trimethylamine (TMA) removal by thermophilic biotrickling filtration (TBTF) and to examine the microbial community developed at 56 °C. TMA removal efficiency in the TBTF system was up to 99.9%. At a bed contact time of 25.8 s, the elimination capacity at 56 °C in the TBTF was 375.2 g TMA m −3 h −1 , which was higher than that of mesophilic biotrickling filtration. TBTF was able to quickly recover from a normal temperature shutdown period of a month. The thermophilic bacterial communities in the TBTF which were assessed by polymerase chain reaction–denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR–DGGE), play the dominant role in the thermophilic biological processes of metabolism, ammoxidation, nitrification, denitrification and carbon oxidation. These results show that TBTF is achievable and open new possibilities for applying biotrickling filtration to hot odorous gas streams from sewage sludge drying.