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International audience; We describe the generation and properties of TiO2-based macroscopic fibers designed for the photodecomposition of volatile organic compounds (VOC). We made use of a continuous industrially scalable extrusion process employing hybrid sols of amorphous titania nanoparticles, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and optionally latex nanoparticles. This process allowed for the continuous generation of hybrid TiO2/latex/PVA or TiO2/PVA macroscopic fibers. Upon thermal treatment in air, we obtained biphasic porous fibers containing the anatase phase of TiO2 with 10–15% of brookite. These fibers, which can be manufactured as several hundred meters of length reels, provide significantly improved phototocatalytic efficiency compared to our previous work. Their efficiency is now comparable to the commercial Quartzel1PCO photocatalyst for gas-phase acetone mineralization.

The shaping of functional materials and the control of their texture at all length scales are sine qua non conditions for the improvement of current systems. This PhD project consists in creating complex solid architectures using interdisciplinary methods such as sol-gel chemistry or complex fluids physics. Therefore, it is possible to synthesize Titanium Dioxide macroscopic fibers orfilms which possess a hierarchical porosity. This organization allows the optimization of the matter transport (liquid/gaz) for air depollution application (photocatalysis) or dye-sensitizedsolar cells. In another project, we were able to control the alignment of zinc oxide nanorods within a macroscopic fiber. This alignment provides to the fiber an anisotropic photoluminescence behavior which can be useful for switching devices application. Finally, we synthesized anisotropic particles and nano-sheets of polypyrrole (conducting polymer) in order to obtain smooth thin films presenting interesting electrical properties. The objective was to use them as electrolyte and/or electrode in dye-sensitized solar cells., La mise en forme de matériaux fonctionnels et leur texturation contrôlée à toutes les échelles sont des conditions sine qua non pour l’amélioration des systèmes existants. Ce projet de thèse consiste en la création de structures solides complexes en utilisant des méthodes interdisciplinaires telles que la chimie sol-gel et la physique des fluides complexes. Ainsi, il est possible d’obtenir des fibres ou des films de dioxyde de Titane poreux présentant des pores de différentes tailles organisés hiérarchiquement. Cette organisation texturale optimise le transport de matière (gaz / liquides) pour des applications telles que la dépollution d’air (photocatalyse) ou les cellules solaires à colorant. Par ailleurs, nous avons contrôlé l’alignement de nano-bâtonnets d’oxyde de Zinc au sein d’une fibre macroscopique générant ainsi des propriétés collectives d’émission de lumière (photoluminescence)anisotrope, spécificité d’utilité pour l’électronique à permutation. Enfin, nous avons synthétisé des nano objets anisotropiques et des nano-lamelles de polypyrrole afin de générer des films minces lisses avec des propriétés électriques permettant leur utilisation comme électrode ou électrolyte solide dans des cellules solaires à colorant.