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6. Effects of EW-7197 on the proliferation and migration of TGF-β1 induced human Tenon fibroblasts and its mechanism

Author

Jia-Min Wen, Lei Zheng, and Wei-Peng Ai

Subjects
glaucoma, ew-7197, tenon fibroblasts, transforming growth factor-β1(tgf-β1), scarring, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract

AIM: To investigate the effect of ALK5 inhibitor EW-7197 on the proliferation and migration of human Tenon fibroblasts(HTFs)induced by transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)and its mechanism.METHODS: The cell proliferation rate was detected by MTS assay, and the optimal concentration and time of EW-7197 were explored. Then HTFs were divided into three groups: normal control group, TGF-β1 induced group and TGF-β1+EW-7197 group. Cell migration was observed by Transwell assay. The protein expression levels of Fibronectin, α-SMA, as well as the phosphorylated Smad2, Smad3(p-Smad2, p-Smad3)were measured by Western blot.RESULTS: MTS assay showed that the proliferation rate of cells treated with 6.0 μmol/L EW-7197 for 24h was the lowest(all P

Published
2023
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10. Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase attenuates a high-fat diet-mediated renal injury by activating PAX2 and AMPK

Author

Luo, Ying, Wu, Ming-Yu, Deng, Bing-Qing, Huang, Jian, Hwang, Sung Hee, Li, Meng-Yuan, Zhou, Chun-Yu, Zhang, Qian-Yun, Yu, Hai-Bo, Zhao, Da-Ke, Zhang, Guodong, Qin, Ling, Peng, Ai, Hammock, Bruce D, and Liu, Jun-Yan

Subjects
Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Biological Sciences, Nutrition, Kidney Disease, Development of treatments and therapeutic interventions, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, Cancer, Adenylate Kinase, Animals, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Diet, High-Fat, Disease Models, Animal, Eicosanoids, Enzyme Inhibitors, Epoxide Hydrolases, Hypertrophy, Kidney, Mesangial Cells, Mice, PAX2 Transcription Factor, Palmitic Acid, Phenylurea Compounds, Piperidines, Solubility, Time Factors, Weight Gain, metabolomics, autophagy, renal hypertrophy, eicosanoids, lipidomics
Abstract

A high-fat diet (HFD) causes obesity-associated morbidities involved in macroautophagy and chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). AMPK, the mediator of macroautophage, has been reported to be inactivated in HFD-caused renal injury. However, PAX2, the mediator for CMA, has not been reported in HFD-caused renal injury. Here we report that HFD-caused renal injury involved the inactivation of Pax2 and Ampk, and the activation of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), in a murine model. Specifically, mice fed on an HFD for 2, 4, and 8 wk showed time-dependent renal injury, the significant decrease in renal Pax2 and Ampk at both mRNA and protein levels, and a significant increase in renal sEH at mRNA, protein, and molecular levels. Also, administration of an sEH inhibitor, 1-trifluoromethoxyphenyl-3-(1-propionylpiperidin-4-yl)urea, significantly attenuated the HFD-caused renal injury, decreased renal sEH consistently at mRNA and protein levels, modified the renal levels of sEH-mediated epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids (DHETs) as expected, and increased renal Pax2 and Ampk at mRNA and/or protein levels. Furthermore, palmitic acid (PA) treatment caused significant increase in Mcp-1, and decrease in both Pax2 and Ampk in murine renal mesangial cells (mRMCs) time- and dose-dependently. Also, 14(15)-EET (a major substrate of sEH), but not its sEH-mediated metabolite 14,15-DHET, significantly reversed PA-induced increase in Mcp-1, and PA-induced decrease in Pax2 and Ampk. In addition, plasmid construction revealed that Pax2 may positively regulate Ampk transcriptionally in mRMCs. This study provides insights into and therapeutic target for the HFD-mediated renal injury.

Published
2019

11. Experiment investigation on flow characteristics of open natural circulation system

Author

Xiangjie Qi, Zichen Zhao, Peng Ai, Peng Chen, Zhongning Sun, and Zhaoming Meng

Subjects
Open natural circulation, Flashing, Boiling eruption, Flow characteristics, Unstable area distribution, Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
Abstract

Experimental research on flow characteristics of open natural circulation system was performed, to figure out the mechanism of the open natural circulation behaviors. The influence factors, such as the heating power, the inlet subcooled and the level of cooling tank on the flow characteristics of the system were examined. It was shown that within the scope of the experimental conditions, there are five flow types: single-phase stable flow, flash and geyser coexisting unstable flow, flash stable flow, flash unstable flow, and flash and boiling coexisting unstable flow. The geyser flow in flash and geyser coexisting unstable flow is different from classic geysers flow. The flow oscillation period and amplitude of the former are more regular, is a newly discovered flow pattern. By drawing the flow instability boundary diagram and sorting out the flow types, it is found that the two-phase unstable flow is mainly characterized by boiling and flash, which determine the behavior of open natural circulation respectively or jointly. Moreover, compared with full liquid level system, non-full liquid level system is more prone to boiling phenomenon, and the range of heat flux density and undercooling degree corresponding to unstable flow is larger.

Published
2022
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12. Outcomes with Finerenone in Participants with Stage 4 CKD and Type 2 Diabetes: A FIDELITY Subgroup Analysis

Author

Sarafidis, Pantelis, Agarwal, Rajiv, Pitt, Bertram, Wanner, Christoph, Filippatos, Gerasimos, Boletis, John, Tuttle, Katherine R., Ruilope, Luis M., Rossing, Peter, Toto, Robert, Anker, Stefan D., Liu, Zhi-Hong, Joseph, Amer, Ahlers, Christiane, Brinker, Meike, Lawatscheck, Robert, Bakris, George, Aizenberg, Diego, Bartolacci, Inés, Besada, Diego, Bittar, Julio, Chahin, Mariano, Elbert, Alicia, Gelersztein, Elizabeth, Liberman, Alberto, Maffei, Laura, Manghi, Federico Pérez, Sanabria, Hugo, Vallejos, Augusto, Viñes, Gloria, Wassermann, Alfredo, Abhayaratna, Walter, Acharya, Shamasunder, Ekinci, Elif, Lee, Darren, MacIsaac, Richard, Mah, Peak Mann, Nelson, Craig, Packham, David, Pape, Alexia, Roger, Simon, Stephenson, Hugo, Suranyi, Michael, Wittert, Gary, Vale, Elizabeth, Colman, Peter, Colquhoun, David, Ellis, Chris, Joshua, Kim, Pedagogos, Eugenia, Regal, Paul, Topliss, Duncan, Vandeleur, James, Verjans, Johan, Wittert, Gary, Wynne, Katie-Jane, Clodi, Martin, Ebenbichler, Christoph, Fliesser-Görzer, Evelyn, Hanusch, Ursula, Krebs, Michael, Lhotta, Karl, Ludvik, Bernhard, Mayer, Gert, Neudorfer, Peter, Paulweber, Bernhard, Prager, Rudolf, Preiß, Wolfgang, Prischl, Friedrich, Schernthaner, Gerit-Holger, Sourij, Harald, Wiesholzer, Martin, Drexel, Heinz, Oberbauer, Rainer, Schönherr, Hans-Robert, Doubel, Peter, Engelen, Wendy, Gillard, Pieter, Hougardy, Jean-Michel, Krzesinski, Jean-Marie, Maes, Bart, Speeckaert, Marijn, Stas, Koen, van Gaal, Luc, Vanbelleghem, Hilde, Duyck, Francis, Scheen, André, Antunes, Daniela, Botelho, Roberto, Brito, Claudia, Canani, Luis, Canziani, Maria Eugenia, Cerqueira, Maria, de Paula, Rogerio, Eliaschewitz, Freddy, Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo, Forti, Adriana, Hissa, Miguel, Leite, Emerson Lima Maurilo, Jr, Noronha, Irene, Paolino, Bruno, Paschoalin, Nathalia, Paschoalin, Raphael, Filho, Roberto Pecoits, Pereira, Marcio, Portes, Evandro, Precoma, Dalton, Rea, Rosangela, Riella, Miguel, Salles, Joao Eduardo, Vasconcellos, Eduardo, Vencio, Sergio, Bacci, Marcelo, Maia, Lilia, Villacorta, Aline, Apostolova, Emiliya, Boshnyashka, Radostina, Farah, Ghassan, Georgiev, Dimitar, Gushterova, Valentina, Klyuchkova, Neli, Lucheva, Mariya, Manova, Petya, Minkova, Dotska, Nonchev, Boyan, Pichmanova, Mariyana, Prakova, Zhulieta, Rangelov, Rangel, Rashkov, Rosen, Stanchev, Pavel, Stoyanovska-Elencheva, Bilyana, Tagarev, Zhivko, Temelkova-Kurktschieva, Theodora, Vasileva, Svetla, Yoncheva-Mihaylova, Mariana, Marinchev, Angel, Miteva, Mariya, Barre, Paul, Carlson, Brian, Conway, James, Cournoyer, Serge, Dumas, Richard, Fikry, Sameh, Goluch, Richard, Hamet, Pavel, Hart, Randolph, Henein, Sam, Liutkus, Joanne, Madore, Francois, Martinho, Valdemar, Mazza, Giuseppe, McFarlane, Philip, Keefe, Dennis O′, Peterson, Sean, Schwartz, Daniel, Shu, Daniel, Steele, Andrew, Tellier, Guy, Tennankore, Karthik, Tobe, Sheldon, Tsoukas, George, Tytus, Richard, Vitou, Louise, Walsh, Michael, Weisnagel, Stanley, Wilderman, Igor, Yale, Jean-Francois, El Boreky, Fadia, Kelly, Alan, Leiter, Lawrence, Teitelbaum, Ivor, Cobos, Jorge, Godoy, Juan, González, Fernando, Lobos, Sergio, Palma, Juan Carlos, Prieto Dominguez, Juan Carlos, Reyes, Eliana, Romero, Carmen, Saavedra, Victor, Vega, Mario, Medina, Marcelo, Varleta, Paola, Bu, Ruifang, Cai, Hanqing, Chen, Nan, Chen, Qinkai, Chen, Dejun, Cheng, Jinluo, Dong, Youping, Dong, Junwu, Guan, Tianjun, Hao, Chuanming, Huang, Wen, Jiang, Fangfang, Lei, Minxiang, Li, Ling, Li, Zhonghe, Li, Xuemei, Li, Jingmei, Li, Yan, Liang, Xinling, Liang, Bo, Liu, Fang, Liu, Yinghong, Liu, Yuantao, Liu, Zhihong, Long, Gang, Lu, Guoyuan, Lu, Weiping, Lu, Yibing, Luo, Ping, Ma, Jianhua, Mo, Zhaohui, Niu, Jianying, Peng, Ai, Shen, Jiansong, Shen, Feixia, Shi, Bingyin, Su, Qing, Sun, Zhuxing, Tang, Shuifu, Tong, Nanwei, Wang, Hao, Wang, Xinjun, Wang, Guixia, Wang, Jianqin, Wang, Yangang, Wang, Li, Wei, Jiali, Wu, Tianfeng, Wu, Chaoqing, Xing, Changying, Xiong, Fei, Xu, Xudong, Xu, Ning, Yan, Tiekun, Yang, Jinkui, Yin, Aiping, Zeng, Longyi, Zhang, Hao, Zhang, Yanlin, Zhang, Ying, Zhao, Wenjing, Zhao, Zhiquan, Zheng, Hongguang, Zhong, Ling, Zhu, Dalong, Zhuang, Yongze, Du, Yuming, Fang, Yi, Guo, Weiying, Jiang, Sheng, Kuang, Jian, Li, Dongmei, Li, Hongmei, Li, Yinan, Li, Yuxiu, Liu, Jian, Liu, Yu, Miao, Heng, Peng, Wen, Wang, Lihua, Xu, Mingtong, Zhong, Liyong, Zhu, Jun, Arango, Clara, Barrera, Sandra, López, Nelly Beltrán, Benitez, Diego, Blanco, Guillermo, Cadena, Andrés, Coronel, Julian, Cure, Carlos, Durán, Carlos, González, Alexander, Guzmán, Gustavo, Hernández, Eric, Ibarra, Jaime, Jaramillo, Carlos, Jaramillo, Nicolás, Kattah, William, Molina, Dora, Sánchez, Gregorio, Terront, Mónica, Trujillo, Freddy, Urina, Miguel, Vargas, Ruben, Villegas, Iván, Yupanqui, Hernán, Arcos, Edgar, Aroca, Gustavo, Barreto, Germán, Bermudez, Andres, Botero, Rodrigo, Cárdenas, Tatiana, Figueroa, Wilmer, Jaramillo, Mónica, Liévano, Manuel, López, Mónica, Molina, Dora, Rosero, Ricardo, Trillos, Pedro, Dino Alferi, Brada, Michal, Brezina, Jiri, Bucek, Petr, Edelsberger, Tomas, Gulakova, Drahomira, Zapletalova, Jitka Hasalova, Hola, Olga, Hornova, Lucie, Houdova, Jana, Hrmova, Helena, Karasek, David, Kopecka, Sarka, Kovar, Richard, Krcova, Eva, Kuchar, Jiri, Kutejova, Vlasta, Lubanda, Hana, Matyasek, Ivo, Mokrejsova, Magdalena, Okenka, Libor, Prazny, Martin, Pumprla, Jiri, Tomanek, Pavel, Andersen, Ulla, Andries, Alin, Bech, Jesper, Faber, Jens, Gislason, Gunnar, Hangaard, Jørgen, Pacyk, Grzegorz Jaroslaw, Juhl, Claus, Krarup, Thure, Lindhardt, Morten, Madsbad, Sten, Nielsen, Joan, Pedersen-Bjergaard, Ulrik, Poulsen, Per, Rasmussen, Ole, Rossing, Peter, Schousboe, Karoline, Gram, Jeppe, Lauridsen, Thomas, Pedersen, Erling, Thorsteinsson, Birger, Flöjt, Päivi, Honkasalo, Mikko, Honkasalo, Mikko, Humaloja, Kari, Kananen, Kristiina, Kantola, Ilkka, Koistinen, Arvo, Korsoff, Pirkko, Lahtela, Jorma, Nieminen, Sakari, Nieminen, Tuomo, Sadeharju, Karita, Strand, Jorma, Sulosaari, Sakari, Cariou, Bertrand, Chantrel, François, Clavel, Sylvaine, Combe, Christian, Fauvel, Jean-Pierre, Gallouj, Karim, Gouet, Didier, Guerci, Bruno, Guerrot, Dominique, Hourmant, Maryvonne, Klein, Alexandre, Mariat, Christophe, Marre, Michel, Mesbah, Rafik, Le Meur, Yannick, Monier, Arnaud, Moranne, Olivier, Roussel, Ronan, Serusclat, Pierre, Vendrely, Benoit, Verges, Bruno, Zaoui, Philippe, Axthelm, Christoph, Bergmann, Andreas, Birkenfeld, Andreas L., Braun, Hermann, Busch, Klaus, Contzen, Christel, Degenhardt, Stefan, Derwahl, Karl, Giebel, Thomas, Hagenow, Andreas, Haller, Hermann, Hasslacher, Christoph, Horacek, Thomas, Jungmair, Wolfgang, Kloos, Christof, Koch, Thorsten, Krüger, Thilo, Mühlfeld, Anja, Müller, Joachim, Pfützner, Andreas, Pistrosch, Frank, Rinke, Andrea, Rose, Ludger, Rump, Lars, Schettler, Volker, Schiefke, Ingolf, Schlichthaar, Heike, Schröppel, Bernd, Schöll, Norbert, Schubert, Kristin, Schürholz, Thomas, Sigal, Helena, Stemler, Lutz, Strack, Georg, Täschner, Heidrun, Toursarkissian, Nicole, Tschöpe, Diethelm, Ulmer, Achim, van der Giet, Markus, Wanner, Christoph, Winkelmann, Bernhard R., Boletis, Ioannis, Dimitriadis, George, Hatziagelaki, Erifili, Iatrou, Christos, Ioannidis, Ioannis, Kounadi, Theodora, Makriniotou, Ioanna, Papadopoulou, Dorothea, Papagianni, Aikaterini, Passadakis, Ploumis, Piaditis, George, Stefanidis, Ioannis, Tai Pang Ip, Lee, Paul, Andrea Luk, On Yan, Ma, Ronald, Chow, Wing Sun, Wang, Angela, Yeung, Vincent, Bajcsi, Dora, Danos, Peter, Harcsa, Eleonora, Kalina, Akos, Kazup, Szilvia, Keltai, Katalin, Kirschner, Robert, Kiss, Julianna, Kovacs, Laszlo, Lamboy, Beata, Literati-Nagy, Botond, Mileder, Margit, Nagy, Laszlo, Noori, Ebrahim, Nyirati, Gabor, Petro, Gizella, Schneider, Karoly, Simon, Judit, Szocs, Albert, Vasas, Szilard, Wudi, Krisztina, Zilahi, Zsolt, Zsom, Marianna, Eustace, Joe, Holian, John, Reddan, Donal, Meara, Yvonne O′, Abramof Ness, Rosane, Adawi, Faiad, Armaly, Zaher, Atar, Shaul, Bashkin, Amir, Ben Chetrit, Sydney, Yanay, Noa Berar, Chernin, Gil, Darawsha, Mahmud, Efrati, Shai, Elias, Mazen, Farber, Evgeny, Glandt, Mariela, Grossman, Ehud, Halabi, Majdi, Harman-Boehm, Ilana, Khazim, Khaled, Liberty, Idit, Minuchin, Oscar, Mosenzon, Ofri, Nakhoul, Farid, Nimer, Assy, Schwartz, Doron, Wainstein, Julio, Yagil, Yoram, Zukermann, Robert, Avogaro, Angelo, Battaglia, Giovanni Giorgio, Bevilacqua, Maurizio Tiziano, Bonora, Enzo, Bossi, Carlo Antonio, Calabrò, Paolo, Cavalot, Franco Luigi, Cimino, Roberto, Cozzolino, Mario Gennaro, David, Salvatore, Emdin, Michele, Fiaccadori, Enrico, Fiorina, Paolo, Giorda, Carlo Bruno, Gregorini, Maria Cristina, La Manna, Gaetano, Maggi, Davide Carlo, Manti, Roberta, Meregalli, Giancarla, Pani, Antonello, Parvanova, Aneliy Ilieva, Perico, Norberto, Piatti, PierMarco, Pisani, Antonio, Pontiroli, Antonio Ettore, Ponzani, Paola, Santorelli, Gennaro, Santoro, Domenico, Scanziani, Renzo, Teatini, Ugo, Tonolo, Giancarlo, Trevisan, Roberto, Veronelli, Anna Maria, Viviani, Giorgio Luciano, Araki, Hideo, Bando, Yukihiro, Ebisui, Osamu, Fujita, Naruhiro, Fukasawa, Hirotaka, Furuya, Ryuichi, Hamamoto, Yoshiyuki, Hamasaki, Akihiro, Hasegawa, Kotaro, Hatazaki, Masahiro, Hayashi, Terumasa, Higashi, Takayuki, Hirohata, Yoshihide, Horinouchi, Shuji, Hoshi, Ayumu, Imoto, Hirofumi, Inagaki, Akemi, Inagaki, Masayuki, Inaguma, Daijo, Inoue, Toshihiko, Ishii, Masao, Ishiko, Tamayo, Isono, Motohide, Jinnouchi, Hideaki, Kanai, Hidetoshi, Kanda, Daisuke, Kanehara, Hideo, Kashima, Masayuki, Kataoka, Yuko, Katayama, Shigehiro, Kato, Kiyoe, Katsuki, Takeshi, Kawamitsu, Katsunori, Kawasaki, Satsuki, Kikuchi, Fumi, Kikuchi, Hidetoshi, Kishimoto, Rui, Kobayashi, Kunihisa, Koide, Junko, Komi, Rieko, Kubota, Miyuki, Kuriya, Genpei, Kurose, Takeshi, Kusano, Yoshiro, Hajime, Maeda, Matsubayashi, Sunao, Matsumoto, Kazunari, Matsumura, Naoya, Matsuo, Yasuto, Matsuoka, Naoki, Miyaoka, Hiroaki, Miyata, Satoshi, Morita, Takeshi, Murakami, Isao, Murao, Satoshi, Nakamura, Udai, Nakayama, Mikihiro, Nakazawa, Jun, Nohara, Sakae, Nomiyama, Takashi, Noritake, Masayuki, Oda, Yoshiaki, Ogiwara, Takayuki, Ohashi, Hiroshi, Okamoto, Hideki, Okino, Shinichi, Osonoi, Takeshi, Sasaki, Nobuhiro, Sayo, Yoshitaka, Sekigami, Taiji, Shibasaki, Taro, Shibata, Hirotaka, Shimoyama, Tatsushi, Shinoda, Junji, Sobajima, Hiroshi, Sugitatsu, Kazuya, Sugiura, Toshiyuki, Sugiyama, Toru, Suzuki, Daisuke, Suzuki, Hiroyuki, Suzuki, Masaaki, Takeda, Asami, Tanaka, Asami, Tanaka, Seiichi, Tsunematsu, Izumi, Ueda, Yasuo, Uekihara, Soichi, Ujihara, Makoto, Yajima, Ken, Yamada, Daishiro, Yamada, Masayo, Yamagata, Kazuo, Yamakawa, Ken, Yamakawa, Fumiko, Yamasaki, Yoshimitsu, Yambe, Yuko, Yanagida, Taihei, Yanai, Hidekatsu, Yanase, Toshihiko, Yasuda, Tetsuyuki, Kriauciuniene, Dovile, Lasiene, Jurate, Navickas, Antanas, Radzeviciene, Lina, Urbanaviciene, Egle, Urbonas, Gediminas, Velaviciene, Audrone, Abd Ghani, Rohana, Aziz, Nor Azizah, Lee, Li Yuan, Loh, Chek Loong, Ali, Norhaliza Mohd, Noor, Nurain Mohd, Fatnoon Nik Ahmad, Nik Nur, Ratnasingam, Jeyakantha, Halimi Bin Wan Hasan, Wan Hasnul, Izani Wan Mohamed, Wan Mohd, Khir, Rizmy Najme, Mohamad, Masni, Alexander Tan, Tong Boon, Avila Pardo, Sandro, Adrian, Miriam Bastidas, Wong, Alfredo Chew, Escobedo de la Peña, Jorge, Salmón, Guillermo Fanghänel, Gálvez, Guillermo González, Ochoa, Ramiro Gutiérrez, Santana, Saúl Irizar, Rovalo, Magdalena Madero, Machado, Gustavo Méndez, Ruiz, Luis Nevarez, Ibarra, Denisse Ramos, López, Gabriel Ramos, Reyna, Leobardo Sauque, Ortiz, Gustavo Solache, Ortiz, Rafael Valdez, Mesa, Juan Villagordoa, Salazar, Melchor Alpizar, Hernández, Pedro García, González, José, Soto, José Lazcano, Mendoza, Arturo Saldaña, Santana, Sergio Irizar, Vilchis, Elvira González, Bakker, R.C., Barendregt, J.N.M., Boonstra, A.H., Bos, Willem, Brouwer, C.B., Buren, M. van, Gansevoort, Ron, Kooy, Adriaan, Krekels, Marielle, Leendert, Ruud J.M. van, Lieverse, Louis A.G., Luik, P.T., Penne, E. Lars, Gregoor, Peter Smak, Vogt, Liffert, Born, Bert-Jan van den, John Baker, Crawford, Veronica, Cutfield, Rick, Dunn, Peter, Krebs, Jeremy, Nirmalaraj, Kingsley, Scott, Russell, Smuts, Nine, Titchener, Janet, Eriksen, Erik, Finnes, Trine, Høivik, Hans, Karlsson, Thomas, Munk, Peter Scott, Radtke, Maria, Risberg, Knut, Rocke, Jan, Solnør, Leidulv, Stenehjem, Aud-Eldrid, Tafjord, Anne-Beathe, Asprusten, Emil, Hagemeier, Robert, Høye, Kjetil, Selsås, Hilde, Thorup, Frode, Wium, Cecilie, Pamugas, Glenda, Panelo, Araceli, Perez, Ronald, Tanque, Maribel, Tirador, Louie, Villa, Michael, Bautista, Albert, Catindig, Elizabeth, Manalo, Carlo, Mirasol, Roberto, Butrymowicz, Patrycja, Ciechanowski, Kazimierz, Cieslik, Grazyna, Franek, Edward, Gumprecht, Janusz, Hoffmann, Michal, Krzykowska, Jolanta, Kurnatowska, Ilona, Landa, Katarzyna, Madrzejewski, Adam, Madziarska, Katarzyna, Mazur, Stanislaw, Napora, Piotr, Nowicki, Michal, Ocicka-Kozakiewicz, Anna, Rewerska, Barbara, Rusicka, Teresa, Ruxer, Jan, Skokowska, Ewa, Stankiewicz, Andrzej, Stompor, Tomasz, Tiuryn-Petrulewicz, Agnieszka, Wasilewska, Katarzyna, Wierusz-Wysocka, Bogna, Wnetrzak-Michalska, Renata, Jedynasty, Krystyna, Anand, Izabela Sein, Almeida, Edgar, Ballesteros, Rosa, Barreto, Carlos, Beirao, Idalina, Birne, Rita, Esteves, Cesar, Guia, Jose, Heitor, Susana, Marques, Olinda, Melo, Pedro, Nolasco, Fernando, Pereira, Amalia, Roque, Cristina, Rosario, Francisco, Silva, Gil, Silva, Ana, Teixeira e Costa, Fernando, Lobos, Ana Vila, Alves, Ana Rita, Brandao, Ilidio, Carvalho, Rui, Coelho, Joao, Lourenco, Ana, Matos, Pedro, Rosario, Vanisa, Neves, Joao Sergio, Cortes-Maisonet, Gregorio, Roman-Miranda, Amaury, Brito-Peguero, Yudit, Colon-Vega, Gildred, Albota, Adrian, Bala, Cornelia, Barbonta, Hortensia, Caceaune, Elena, Catrinoui, Doina, Constantin, Ciprian, Dumitrescu, Adriana, Mindrescu, Nicoleta, Mistode, Cristina, Negrisanu, Gabriela, Onaca, Adriana, Paveliu, Silvia, Pintilei, Ella, Pop, Lavinia, Popa, Amorin, Popescu, Alexandrina, Radulian, Gabriela, Szilagyi, Iosif, Turcu, Liana, Vacaru, Georgeta, Vlad, Adrian, Filimon, Adriana, Veresiu, Ioan, Antsiferov, Mikhail, Arkhipov, Mikhail, Babkin, Andrey, Barbarash, Olga, Baranov, Vitaliy, Chernyavskaya, Elena, Demko, Arkadiy, Dreval, Alexander, Edin, Anton, Ermakova, Polina, Fadeev, Valentin, Galyavich, Albert, Gaysina, Leyla, Gordeev, Ivan, Ipatko, Irina, Kalashnikova, Marina, Khalimov, Yuriy, Klimontov, Vadim, Kobalava, Zhanna, Kosmacheva, Elena, Koziolova, Natalya, Sergey Levashov, Lyudmila Kvitkova, Libis, Roman, Marasaev, Vyacheslav, Malykh, Natalia, Martynenko, Vladimir, Malyutina, Sofya, Merai, Imad, Mkrtumyan, Ashot, Nechaeva, Galina, Petunina, Nina, Palyutin, Shamil, Pimenov, Leonid, Rechkova, Elena, Rodionova, Tatyana, Rymar, Oksana, Sardinov, Ruslan, Semenova, Olga, Sherenkov, Alexander, Solovev, Oleg, Smolyarchuk, Elena, Strongin, Leonid, Ukhanova, Olga, Verlan, Nadezhda, Vorokhobina, Natalya, Yakhontov, Davyd, Yakushin, Sergey, Zakharova, Elena, Zalevskaya, Alsu, Zanozina, Olga, Zhdanova, Elena, Zhukova, Larisa, Zykova, Tatyana, Argunova, Yulia, Nikolaev, Konstantin, Villevalde, Svetlana, Fang Sum, Chee, Suhail, Sufi Muhummad, San Tan, Ru, Vathsala, Anantharaman, Wong, Edmund, Bee, Yong Mong, Babikova, Jana, Buganova, Ingrid, Dzupina, Andrej, Ochodnicka, Zuzana, Sosovec, Dalibor, Spodniakova, Denisa, Minarik, Peter, Fayzal Ahmed, Amod, Aslam, Bhana, Sindeep, Distiller, Larry, Jansen van Rensburg, Dirkie, Joshi, Mukesh, Joshi, Shaifali, Lakha, Deepak, Mitha, Essack, Podgorski, Gracjan, Ranjith, Naresh, Rayner, Brian, Rheeder, Paul, Sarvan, Mohamed, Seeber, Mary, Siebert, Heidi, Tayob, Mohammed, Trokis, Julien, Urbach, Dorothea, van Zyl, Louis, Jansen van Rensburg, Dirkie, Bum-Soon Choi, Choi, Moon Gi, Chung, ChoonHee, Hwang, YouCheol, Kim, ChongHwa, Kim, InJoo, Kim, JaeHyeon, Kim, SinGon, Kim, SungGyun, Kim, Tae Hee, Lee, WooJe, Lee, ByungWan, Lee, Kang Wook, Oh, Kook-Hwan, Oh, Ji Eun, Oh, Yun Kyu, Oh, Dong-Jin, Park, Junbeom, Shin, Seok Joon, Sung, Su-Ah, Yu, Jae Myung, Chung, HyeSoo, Huh, Ji Hye, Kang, JunGoo, Kim, ChulSik, Kim, HyeSoon, Kim, NamHoon, Lim, Soo, Cho, Young Min, Park, Cheol Young, Agraz, Irene, Ampudia, Francisco Javier, Bouarich, Hanane, Calero, Francesca, Castro, Cristina, Guldris, Secundino Cigarrán, Garrit, Josep Cruzado, de Álvaro, Fernando, Galcerán, Josep, Albarrán, Olga González, Jaras, Julio Hernández, Ibernón, Meritxell, Deben, Francisco Martínez, Ma, Esteban, Dolores Martínez, Pascual Izuel, José María, Martins, Judith, Mediavilla, Juan, Michán, Alfredo, Santos, Julio Pascual, Poch, Esteban, Rusillo, Manuel Polaina, Juan, Carlos Sánchez, Olmo, Rafael Santamaría, Segura de la Morena, José Julián, Soto, Alfonso, Troya, Maribel, Castro, Fernando Cereto, Fernández, Pablo Gómez, Sánchez, Laura Fuentes, Moya, Mercedes González, Marrero, Domingo Hernández, Maroto, Gonzalo Piedrola, Redón, Josep, Seron, Daniel, Bruchfeld, Annette, Curiac, Dan, Eliasson, Ken, Frank, Malin, Guron, Gregor, Hellberg, Olof, Hellgren, Margareta, Larnefeldt, Hans, Lindholm, Carl-Johan, Löndahl, Magnus, Rein-Hedin, Erik, Soveri, Inga, Spaak, Jonas, Tengmark, Bengt-Olov, Lif-Tiberg, Cornelia, Månflod, Johan, Nguyen, Han, Ackermann, Daniel, Bilz, Stefan, Burnier, Michel, Forster, Christian, Kalbermatter, Stefan, Kistler, Andreas, Pechère-Bertschi, Antoinette, Schultes, Bernd, Laimer, Markus, Rudofsky, Gottfried, Strey, Christopher, Wuerzner, Gregoire, Chiz-Tzung Chang, Hung, Cheng-Chieh, Jiang, Ju-Ying, Lee, Chien-Te, Lin, Shuei-Liong, Tarng, Der-Cherng, Tu, Shih-Te, Wu, Mai-Szu, Wu, Ming-Ju, Chuang, Lee-Ming, Deerochanawong, Chaicharn, Kitiyakara, Chagriya, Ophascharoensuk, Vuddhidej, Pongchaiyakul, Chatlert, Satirapoj, Bancha, Kosachunhanan, Natapong, Sritara, Piyamitr, Eren, Necmi, Gul, Ibrahim, Gulel, Okan, Kocyigit, Ismail, Kumbasar, Abdulbaki, Sahin, Idris, Sari, Ramazan, Sayin, Burak, Tavli, Talat, Ustundag, Sedat, Yenicerioglu, Yavuz, Badak, Ozer, Cayli, Murat, Oguz, Aytekin, Ozdogan, Oner, Sari, Ibrahim, Temizhan, Ahmet, Tigen, Mustafa, Turk, Ugur, Yilmaz, Huseyin, Yilmaz, Mehmet, Bondarets, Iryna, Botsyurko, Volodymyr, Chernikova, Viktoriia, Donets, Oleksandra, Fushtey, Ivan, Grachova, Mariia, Isayeva, Anna, Kogut, Dmytro, Komisarenko, Julia, Kravchun, Nonna, Malyar, Kateryna, Mankovsky, Borys, Martynyuk, Liliya, Maslyanko, Vitaliy, Myshanych, Halyna, Pererva, Larysa, Pertseva, Nataliia, Serhiyenko, Oleksandr, Smirnov, Ivan, Sokolova, Liubov, Stryzhak, Vasyl, Vlasenko, Maryna, Isayeva, Ganna, Larin, Oleksandr, Ahmad AbouSaleh, Barratt, Jonathan, Dang, Cuong, Kahal, Hassan, Kirk, Adam, Kilvert, Anne, Kon, Sui Phi, McCafferty, Kieran, Patel, Dipesh, Rice, Sam, Vijayaraman, Arutchelvam, Wong, Yuk-ki, Gibson, Martin, Wahba, Mona, Zaidi, Reza, Bilous, Rudy, Johnson, Andrew, Kalathil, Dhanya, Kilvert, Anne, Kyriakidou, Christina, Mathew, Amit, Mukhtar, Rasha, Munsoor, Imrozia, Poterajlo, Anton, Swift, Pauline, Idalia Acosta, Adams, Atoya, Adler, Sharon, Ajani, Dilawar, Ali, Slamat, Alicic, Radica, Al-Karadsheh, Amer, Alla, Sreedhara, Allison, D., Andrawis, Nabil, Arif, Ahmed, Awad, Ahmed, Azizad, Masoud, Bahrami, Michael, Bansal, Shweta, Barag, Steven, Barakzoy, Ahmad, Barney, Mark, Barzilay, Joshua, Bashir, Khalid, Bautista, Jose, Beddhu, Srinivasan, Belo, Diogo, Benjamin, Sabrina, Berenji, Ramin, Bhargava, Anuj, Birriel, Jose, Brietzke, Stephen, Brosius, Frank, Brusco, Osvaldo, Burgner, Anna, Busch, Robert, Canadas, Rafael, Caramori, Maria, Cardona, Jose, Case, Christopher, Cruz, Humberto, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, Dawoud, Dalia, Din, Zia, Dixon, Bradley, Doshi, Ankur, Drakakis, James, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, El-Meanawy, Ashraf, El-Shahawy, Mohammed, Evans, John, Fadda, George, Farooq, Umar, Fernando, Roland, Fink, Raymond, First, Brian, Fitz-Patrick, David, Flack, John, Fluck, Patrick, Fogelfeld, Leon, Fonseca, Vivian, Frias, Juan, Galphin, Claude, Garcia-Mayol, Luis, Goldstein, Gary, Gonzalez, Edgar, Gonzalez-Abreu, Francisco, Gore, Ashwini, Grant, David, Habwe, Violet, Hamilton, Maxine, Hammoud, Jamal, Handelsman, Stuart, Hartman, Israel, Heigerick, Glenn, Henry, Andrew, Hernandez, German, Hernandez-Cassis, Carlos, Herrera, Carlos, Hertel, Joachim, Huang, Wenyu, Iglesias, Rogelio, Iranmanesh, Ali, Jackson, Timothy, Jain, Mahendra, Jamerson, Kenneth, Johnson, Karen, Judd, Eric, Kaplan, Joshua, Kayali, Zeid, Khan, Bobby, Khan, Muhammad, Kharait, Sourabh, Kirkman, M. Sue, Kopyt, Nelson, Kotzker, Wayne, Kovesdy, Csaba, Kreit, Camil, Krishna, Arvind, Kronfli, Saeed, Lee, Keung, LeJeune, Derek, Lemus, Brenda, Leon-Forero, Carlos, Linfert, Douglas, Lora, Henry, Lurie, Alexander, Maddukuri, Geetha, Magno, Alexander, Maletz, Louis, Mandayam, Sreedhar, Markell, Mariana, Mayfield, Ronald, Mbogua, Caroline, McMullen, Dierdre, Meisner, Carl, Minton, Stephen, Mocherla, Bharat, Mohandas, Rajesh, Montero, Manuel, Moustafa, Moustafa, Nadkarni, Salil, Nakhle, Samer, Navarro, Jesus, Neyra, Nilda, Nica, Romanita, Nicol, Philip, Norwood, Paul, Numrungroad, Visal, Donovan, Richard O′, Odugbesan, A., Paoli-Bruno, Jorge, Parikh, Samir, Patel, Rakesh, Peixoto, Aldo, Pergola, Pablo, Perlman, Alan, Pettis, Karlton, Pisoni, Roberto, Ponduchi, Mirela, Posada, Jorge, Prabhakar, Sharma, Radhakrishnan, Jai, Rahman, Mahboob, Raina, Rupesh, Rastogi, Anjay, Reisin, Efrain, Rendell, Marc, Robertson, David, Rocco, Michael, Romeu, Hugo, Rosas, Sylvia, Rosenfeld, Jack, Ross, Dennis, Rothman, Jeffrey, Rudolph, Lance, Ruhullah, Yusuf, Ruoff, Gary, Ryu, Jeffrey, Sahani, Mandeep, Sam, Ramin, Samuels, Garfield, Sanchez, William, Santos, Vladimir, Satko, Scott, Saxena, Sanjeev, Scott, David, Seco, Gilberto, Seek, Melvin, Serota, Harvey, Shafi, Tariq, Shahid, Nauman, Shanik, Michael, Sharma, Santosh, Sinha, Arjun, Smelser, James, Smith, Mark, Soe, Kyaw, Solomon, Richard, Soroka, Eugene, Soufer, Joseph, Spinowitz, Bruce, Spry, Leslie, Suarez, Rosa, Subramanian, Bala, Szerlip, Harold, Tamirisa, Aparna, Thomson, Stephen, Tran, Tuan-Huy, Treger, Richard, Trullenque, Gretel, Turk, Thomas, Umpierrez, Guillermo, Urbach, Daniel, Valdes, Martin, Valika, Shujauddin, Vega, Damaris, Weissman, Peter, Whaley-Connell, Adam, Winston, Jonathan, Wise, Jonathan, Wynne, Alan, Zeig, Steven, Abdel-Rahman, Emaad, Abreu, Edel, Awad, Alaa, Bahri, Nader, Bertsch, John, Bleich, David, Bornfreund, Jonathan, Brar, Harjeet, Brian, Susan, Brinson, Cynthia, Bruschetta, Humberto, Carpio, Jose, Cohen, Steven, Cosby, John, Dhanireddy, Soni, Diaz, Jorge, Dunn, Fredrick, Eppanapally, Sabitha, Fayad, Joseph, Goel, Archana, Govindaraju, Kanakadurga, Halpern, Stephen, Jones, Audrey, Kaye, William, Knight, Herbert, Koch, Stanley, Kohli, Nandini, Lastra, Guido, Lerman, Sam, Loredo, Jorge, Lovre, Dragana, Mandviwala, Mustafa, Martin, Earl, Meyer, Jill, Murray, John, Oliver, David, Oparil, Suzanne, Penabad, Jesus, Pereira, Isabel, Popeil, Larry, Quesada, Gonzalo, Ramanathan, Kodangudi, Ramos-Gonez, Luis, Rastegar, Mandana, Rastogi, Padmashri, Rondon, Juan, Roy-Chaudhury, Prabir, Smith, David, Williamson, Don, Womack, Catherine, Yamout, Hala, Yuryev, Michael, Chu, Phuong, Van Hoang, Lam, Khanh, Tran, Phi Nga, Nguyen Thi, Son, Pham Nguyen, Tran, Lan Phuong, Le, Thuy Khuong, Nguyen, Boi Ngoc, Nguyen, Thao, Nui, Nguyen Minh, Nam, Tran Quang, and Tran, Kim Chi

Published
2023
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13. Bioactive volatile compounds from Penicillium digitatum-infected apples: Oviposition attractants for yellow peach moth Conogethes punctiferalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Author

Hong Gang Guo, Shuang Zhen Miao, Peng Peng Ai, Min Zhao Zhang, Zhe Yan, and Yan Li Du

Subjects
Conogethes punctiferalis, Penicillium digitatum, plant-microbe-insect interactions, chemical communication, host plant volatile organic compounds, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641, Food processing and manufacture, TP368-456
Abstract

IntroductionPlant-associated microbes critically shape the dynamics of plant-and insect-associated communities. In previous studies, we reported that the yellow peach moth Conogethes punctiferalis (YPM) preferred to Penicillium digitatum-infected apples (PDA) for oviposition. However, the underlying mechanisms remains unclear.MethodsIn the present study, the behavioral and physiological experiments were conducted to determine how P. digitatum affects the oviposition selection of mated YPM females via altering host plant volatile organic compounds (VOCs).ResultsMated YPM females were attracted to and laid more eggs on PDA than on non-infected apples (NIA), mechanically damaged apples (MDA), and P. digitatum in potato dextrose agar medium (PPD) in the oviposition selection experiments. Four-arm olfactometer assays further confirmed that odors in PDA were responsible for the attractiveness of mated YPM females. Further analyses showed that 38 VOCs were collected and identified from all treatments by GC-MS, with five specific VOCs (methyl 2-methylbutyrate, styrene, methyl caproate, butyl caprylate, and n-tetradecane) emitting from PDA. A principal component analysis (PCA) based on the absolute contents of 38 VOCs revealed a clear separation of PDA from NIA, MDA, and PPD. Moreover, when P. digitatum-induced specific VOCs were added to apples in individual or synthetic blends, there was a significantly higher percentage of mated YPM females to apples with individual or synthetic blends consisting of methyl 2-methylbutyrate, butyl caprylate, or n-tetradecane in Y-tube olfactometer experiments, suggesting that these three specific VOCs acted as predominant olfactory signals for mated YPM females to PDA.DiscussionTaken together, the microbe P. digitatum was an important driver of the interactions between YPMs and host plants by altering plant volatiles. These findings may form the basis for developing attractant baits for field trapping YPMs in the future.

Published
2023
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14. Epoxide metabolites of arachidonate and docosahexaenoate function conversely in acute kidney injury involved in GSK3β signaling

Author

Deng, Bing-Qing, Luo, Ying, Kang, Xin, Li, Chang-Bin, Morisseau, Christophe, Yang, Jun, Lee, Kin Sing Stephen, Huang, Jian, Hu, Da-Yong, Wu, Ming-Yu, Peng, Ai, Hammock, Bruce D, and Liu, Jun-Yan

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Kidney Disease, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, Development of treatments and therapeutic interventions, Renal and urogenital, 8, 11, 14-Eicosatrienoic Acid, Acute Kidney Injury, Animals, Blood Urea Nitrogen, Creatinine, Docosahexaenoic Acids, Gene Expression Regulation, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta, Humans, Kidney Tubules, Lipocalin-2, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Phosphorylation, Reperfusion Injury, Signal Transduction, Survival Analysis, epoxyeicosatrienoic acid, epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, renal tubular epithelial cells, siRNA, GSK3 beta phosphorylation, GSK3β phosphorylation
Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes severe morbidity and mortality for which new therapeutic strategies are needed. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), arachidonic acid (ARA), and their metabolites have various effects in kidney injury, but their molecular mechanisms are largely unknown. Here, we report that 14 (15)-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid [14 (15)-EET] and 19 (20)-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid [19 (20)-EDP], the major epoxide metabolites of ARA and DHA, respectively, have contradictory effects on kidney injury in a murine model of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-caused AKI. Specifically, 14 (15)-EET mitigated while 19 (20)-EDP exacerbated I/R kidney injury. Manipulation of the endogenous 19 (20)-EDP or 14 (15)-EET by alteration of their degradation or biosynthesis with selective inhibitors resulted in anticipated effects. These observations are supported by renal histological analysis, plasma levels of creatinine and urea nitrogen, and renal NGAL. The 14 (15)-EET significantly reversed the I/R-caused reduction in glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) phosphorylation in murine kidney, dose-dependently inhibited the hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-caused apoptosis of murine renal tubular epithelial cells (mRTECs), and reversed the H/R-caused reduction in GSK3β phosphorylation in mRTECs. In contrast, 19 (20)-EDP dose-dependently promoted H/R-caused apoptosis and worsened the reduction in GSK3β phosphorylation in mRTECs. In addition, 19 (20)-EDP was more metabolically stable than 14 (15)-EET in vivo and in vitro. Overall, these epoxide metabolites of ARA and DHA function conversely in I/R-AKI, possibly through their largely different metabolic stability and their opposite effects in modulation of H/R-caused RTEC apoptosis and GSK3β phosphorylation. This study provides AKI patients with promising therapeutic strategies and clinical cautions.

Published
2017

15. Single-cell transcriptomics reveals variations in monocytes and Tregs between gout flare and remission

Author

Yu, Hanjie, primary, Xue, Wen, additional, Yu, Hanqing, additional, Song, Yaxiang, additional, Liu, Xinying, additional, Qin, Ling, additional, Wang, Shu, additional, Bao, Hui, additional, Gu, Hongchen, additional, Chen, Guangqi, additional, Zhao, Dake, additional, Tu, Yang, additional, Cheng, Jiafen, additional, Wang, Liya, additional, Ai, Zisheng, additional, Hu, Dayong, additional, Wang, Ling, additional, and Peng, Ai, additional

Published
2023
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18. Green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate restores Nrf2 activity and ameliorates crescentic glomerulonephritis.

Author

Ye, Ting, Zhen, Junhui, Du, Yong, Zhou, Jason K, Peng, Ai, Vaziri, Nosratola D, Mohan, Chandra, Xu, Yan, and Zhou, Xin J

Subjects
Kidney, Animals, Mice, Glomerulonephritis, Catechin, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, PPAR gamma, Antioxidants, Signal Transduction, Oxidative Stress, Tea, Male, NF-E2-Related Factor 2, Sirtuin 1, Mice, 129 Strain, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Crescentic glomerulonephritis (GN) is the most severe form of GN and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality despite aggressive immunotherapy with steroids, cytotoxic drugs, and plasmapheresis. We examined the therapeutic efficacy of the green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG, 50 mg/kg BW/day x3 weeks), a potent anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant agent, on experimental crescentic GN induced in 129/svJ mice by administration of rabbit anti-mouse glomerular basement membrane sera. Routine histology and key molecules involved in inflammatory and redox signaling were studied. EGCG treatment significantly reduced mortality, decreased proteinuria and serum creatinine, and markedly improved renal histology when compared with vehicle-treated mice. The improvements in renal function and histology were accompanied by the restoration of Nrf2 signaling (which was impaired in vehicle-treated mice) as shown by increased nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and cytoplasmic glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit, glutamate cysteine ligase modifier subunit, and glutathione peroxidase. EGCG-treated mice also showed reduction in p-Akt, p-JNK, p-ERK1/2 and p-P38 as well as restoration of PPARγ and SIRT1 levels. Lower dose of EGCG (25 mg/kg BW/day x2 weeks) treatment also significantly decreased proteinuria and serum creatinine, and markedly improved renal histology when compared with vehicle-treated mice. Thus, our data illustrate the efficacy of EGCG in reversing the progression of crescentic GN in mice by targeting multiple signaling and inflammatory pathways as well as countering oxidative stress.

Published
2015

19. Green Tea Polyphenol (−)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Restores Nrf2 Activity and Ameliorates Crescentic Glomerulonephritis

Author

Ye, Ting, Zhen, Junhui, Du, Yong, Zhou, Jason K, Peng, Ai, Vaziri, Nosratola D, Mohan, Chandra, Xu, Yan, and Zhou, Xin J

Subjects
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Kidney Disease, Complementary and Integrative Health, Nutrition, Animals, Antioxidants, Catechin, Glomerulonephritis, Kidney, Male, Mice, Mice, 129 Strain, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, NF-E2-Related Factor 2, Oxidative Stress, PPAR gamma, Signal Transduction, Sirtuin 1, Tea, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Crescentic glomerulonephritis (GN) is the most severe form of GN and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality despite aggressive immunotherapy with steroids, cytotoxic drugs, and plasmapheresis. We examined the therapeutic efficacy of the green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG, 50 mg/kg BW/day x3 weeks), a potent anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant agent, on experimental crescentic GN induced in 129/svJ mice by administration of rabbit anti-mouse glomerular basement membrane sera. Routine histology and key molecules involved in inflammatory and redox signaling were studied. EGCG treatment significantly reduced mortality, decreased proteinuria and serum creatinine, and markedly improved renal histology when compared with vehicle-treated mice. The improvements in renal function and histology were accompanied by the restoration of Nrf2 signaling (which was impaired in vehicle-treated mice) as shown by increased nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and cytoplasmic glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit, glutamate cysteine ligase modifier subunit, and glutathione peroxidase. EGCG-treated mice also showed reduction in p-Akt, p-JNK, p-ERK1/2 and p-P38 as well as restoration of PPARγ and SIRT1 levels. Lower dose of EGCG (25 mg/kg BW/day x2 weeks) treatment also significantly decreased proteinuria and serum creatinine, and markedly improved renal histology when compared with vehicle-treated mice. Thus, our data illustrate the efficacy of EGCG in reversing the progression of crescentic GN in mice by targeting multiple signaling and inflammatory pathways as well as countering oxidative stress.

Published
2015

21. Joint Application of Multiple Inflammatory Cytokines in Diagnosis of Gout Flare

Author

Yu,Hanqing, Xue,Wen, Yu,Hanjie, Gu,Hongchen, Qin,Ling, and Peng,Ai

Subjects
Immunology, Immunology and Allergy, Journal of Inflammation Research
Abstract

Hanqing Yu,* Wen Xue,* Hanjie Yu, Hongchen Gu, Ling Qin, Ai Peng Center for Nephrology and Clinical Metabolomics, Division of Nephrology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Ai Peng; Ling Qin, Center for Nephrology and Clinical Metabolomics, Division of Nephrology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, People’s Republic of China, Email pengai@tongji.edu.cn; qinling@tongji.edu.cnPurpose: This study aimed to explore the accuracy for joint application of inflammatory cytokines in diagnosis of gout flare by comparison with peripheral blood cells.Methods: We collected the clinical data of 96 acute gout patients and 144 remission gout patients, and compared the levels of peripheral blood cells, inflammatory cytokines and blood biochemistry indexes between acute and remission gout. We respectively assessed the area under curves (AUCs) for single and multiple inflammatory cytokines including C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and single and multiple peripheral blood cells including platelet (PLT), white blood cell (WBC), percentages of neutrophils (N%), lymphocytes (L%), eosinophils (E%), basophils (B%) in diagnosis of acute gout by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.Results: By contrast with remission gout, the levels of PLT, WBC, N%, CRP, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α increased, and the levels of L%, E% and B% decreased in acute gout. The AUCs of PLT, WBC, N%, L%, E% and B% in diagnosis of acute gout were respectively 0.591, 0.601, 0.581, 0.567, 0.608 and 0.635, while the AUC for joint application of these peripheral blood cells was 0.674. Moreover, the AUCs of CRP, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α in diagnosis of acute gout were respectively 0.814, 0.683, 0.622 and 0.746, while the AUC for joint application of these inflammatory cytokines was 0.883, reflecting significantly higher levels than peripheral blood cells.Conclusion: The joint application of multiple inflammatory cytokines can better distinguish acute gout from remission gout compared with peripheral blood cells.Keywords: acute gout, diagnosis, multiple inflammatory cytokines

Published
2023

22. Adverse Effects of Simulated Hyper- and Hypo-Phosphatemia on Endothelial Cell Function and Viability

Author

Peng, Ai, Wu, Tianfu, Zeng, Caihong, Rakheja, Dinesh, Zhu, Jiankun, Ye, Ting, Hutcheson, Jack, Vaziri, Nosratola D., Liu, Zhihong, Mohan, Chandra, and Zhou, Xin J.

Subjects
nitric-oxide synthase, phase protein microarrays, cardiovascular-disease, potential consequences, intracellular calcium, flow-cytometry, apoptosis, dysfunction, pathways, kinase
Abstract

BackgroundDysregulaiton of phosphate homeostasis as occurs in chronic kidney disease is associated with cardiovascular complications. It has been suggested that both hyperphosphatemia and hypophosphatemia can cause cardiovascular disease. The molecular mechanisms by which high or low serum phosphate levels adversely affect cardiovascular function are poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to explore the mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction in the presence of non-physiologic phosphate levels.Methodology/Principal FindingsWe studied the effects of simulated hyper- and hypophosphatemia in human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro. We found both simulated hyperphosphatemia and hypophosphatemia decrease eNOS expression and NO production. This was associated with reduced intracellular calcium, increased protein kinase C β2 (PKCβ2), reduced cell viability, and increased apoptosis. While simulated hyperphosphatemia was associated with decreased Akt/p-Akt, Bcl-xl/Bax ratios, NFkB-p65 and p-Erk abundance, simulated hypophosphatemia was associated with increased Akt/p-Akt and Bcl-xl/Bax ratios and p-Mek, p38, and p-p38 abundance.Conclusions/SignificanceThis is the first demonstration of endothelial dysfunction with hypophosphatemia. Our data suggests that both hyperphosphatemia and hypophosphatemia decrease eNOS activity via reduced intracellular calcium and increased PKCβ2. Hyperphosphatemia also appears to reduce eNOS transcription via reduced signaling through PI3K/Akt/NF-kB and MAPK/NF-kB pathways. On the other hand, hypophosphatemia appears to activate these pathways. Our data provides the basis for further studies to elucidate the relationship between altered phosphate homeostasis and cardiovascular disease. As a corollary, our data suggests that the level of phosphate in the culture media, if not in the physiologic range, may inadvertently affect experimental results.

Published
2011

24. Randomized controlled trial of nalfurafine for refractory pruritus in hemodialysis patients.

Author

Zhang, Ping, Xiang, Shilong, Liu, Bicheng, Wang, Xiaohui, Yang, Xiaoping, Ye, Chaoyang, Wang, Zunsong, Li, Yanlin, Zhou, Li, Wang, Caili, Li, Hongbo, Huang, Jian, Peng, Ai, Wang, Xiaoping, Wang, Deguang, Xiao, Jie, Chen, Wenli, Cheng, Hong, Mao, Nan, and Wang, Jianqin

Subjects
ITCHING, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, HEMODIALYSIS patients, DRUG side effects, REFRACTORY materials, VISUAL analog scale
Abstract

Chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus (CKD-aP) is very common and sometimes refractory to treatment in hemodialysis patients. In a trial conducted in Japan, nalfurafine, effectively reduced itching of treatment-resistant CKD-aP. Our present bridging study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nalfurafine in Chinese cohort with refractory CKD-aP. In this phase III, multicenter bridging study conducted at 22 sites in China, 141 Chinese cases with refractory CKD-aP were randomly (2:2:1) assigned to receive 5 μg, 2.5 μg of nalfurafine or a placebo orally for 14 days in a double-blind manner. The primary end point was the mean decrease in the mean visual analogue scale (VAS) from baseline. A total of 141 patients were included. The primary endpoint analysis based on full analysis set (FAS), the difference of mean VAS decrease between 5 μg nalfurafine and placebo group was 11.37 mm (p =.041); the difference of mean VAS decrease between 2.5 μg and placebo group was 8.81 mm (p =.110). Both differences were greater than 4.13 mm, which met its predefined success criterion of at least 50% efficacy of the key Japanese clinical trial. The per protocol set (PPS) analysis got similar results. The incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) was 49.1% in 5μg, 38.6% in 2.5 μg and 33.3% in placebo group. The most common ADR was insomnia, seen in 21 of the 114 nalfurafine patients. Oral nalfurafine effectively reduced itching with few significant ADRs in Chinese hemodialysis patients with refractory pruritus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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26. Comparison of gene co-networks analysis provide a systems view of rice (Oryza sativa L.) response to Tilletia horrida infection.

Author

Aijun Wang, Xinyue Shu, Xianyu Niu, Wenjuan Zhao, Peng Ai, Ping Li, and Aiping Zheng

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

The biotrophic soil-borne fungus Tilletia horrida causes rice kernel smut, an important disease affecting the production of rice male sterile lines in most hybrid rice growing regions of the world. There are no successful ways of controlling this disease and there has been little study of mechanisms of resistance to T. horrida. Based on transcriptional data of different infection time points, we found 23, 782 and 23, 718 differentially expressed genes (fragments per kilobase of transcript sequence per million, FPKM >1) in Jiangcheng 3A (resistant to T. horrida) and 9311A (susceptible to T. horrida), respectively. In order to illuminate the differential responses of the two rice male sterile lines to T. horrida, we identified gene co-expression modules using the method of weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) and compared the different biological functions of gene co-expression networks in key modules at different infection time points. The results indicated that gene co-expression networks in the two rice genotypes were different and that genes contained in some modules of the two groups may play important roles in resistance to T. horrida, such as DTH8 and OsHop/Sti1a. Furthermore, these results provide a global view of the responses of two different phenotypes to T. horrida, and assist our understanding of the regulation of expression changes after T. horrida infection.

Published
2018
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27. A Single Eu-Doped In2O3 Nanobelt Device for Selective H2S Detection

Author

Weiwu Chen, Yingkai Liu, Zhaojun Qin, Yuemei Wu, Shuanghui Li, and Peng Ai

Subjects
Eu-doped In2O3, single nanobelt, gas sensor, H2S, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
Abstract

Eu-doped In2O3 nanobelts (Eu-In2O3 NBs) and pure In2O3 nanobelts (In2O3 NBs) are synthesized by the carbon thermal reduction method. Single nanobelt sensors are fabricated via an ion beam deposition system with a mesh-grid mask. The gas-sensing response properties of the Eu-In2O3 NB device and its undoped counterpart are investigated with several kinds of gases (including H2S, CO, NO2, HCHO, and C2H5OH) at different concentrations and different temperatures. It is found that the response of the Eu-In2O3 NB device to 100 ppm of H2S is the best among these gases and the sensitivity reaches 5.74, which is five times that of pure In2O3 NB at 260 °C. We also found that the former has an excellent sensitive response and great selectivity to H2S compared to the latter. Besides, there is a linear relationship between the response and H2S concentration when its concentration changes from 5 to 100 ppm and from 100 to 1000 ppm. The response/recovery time is quite short and remains stable with an increase of H2S concentration. These results mean that the doping of Eu can improve the gas-sensing performance of In2O3 NB effectually.

Published
2015
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29. A Comparative Metagenomics Study on Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Amphibious Mudskippers and Other Vertebrate Animals

Author

Yunhai Yi, Lifeng Liang, Zhilin Wang, Peng Ai, Xinxin You, Chao Bian, Qiong Shi, and Bo Dong

Subjects
microbiome, metagenome sequencing, 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA), operational taxonomic unit (OTU), bacteriocin-related genes, terrestrial adaptation, symbiotic bacteria, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100, Zoology, QL1-991
Abstract

Gut microbiomes in various fish species were widely investigated with the rapid development of next-generation sequencing technologies. However, little is known about gastrointestinal (GI) microbial communities in mudskippers, a representative group of marine amphibious fishes, and their comparisons with other vertebrate animals from different habitats. Here, we performed a comprehensive analysis on microbial composition in five representative vertebrate groups (including amphibious mudskippers, marine and freshwater aquatic fishes, amphibians, and terrestrial animals) via operational taxonomic unit (OTU) survey and obtained a microbial gene catalog of five common fish species by metagenome sequencing. We observed that Cyanobacteria, Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Fusobacteria were the most substantial bacteria in mudskippers. Differential variances in composition patterns of GI microbiota among the vertebrate groups were determined, although Proteobacteria and Firmicutes were the shared phyla with high abundance. In addition, Cetobacterium and Photobacterium were the most abundant genera in core OTUs of these examined omnivores, carnivores, and herbivores. Our metagenomic analysis also showed significant differences between the representative blue-spotted mudskipper and grass carp (both are herbivorous fishes) in microbes at the phylum and class levels and functional gene terms. Moreover, several bacteriocin-related genes were identified in the five common fishes, suggesting their potential contributions to pathogen resistance. In summary, our present work not only sheds new light on the correlation of GI microbiota composition with living habitats and feeding habits of the hosts, but also provides valuable bacterial genetic resources for healthy growth of aquaculture fishes.

Published
2019
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35. Finerenone in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes According to Baseline HbA1c and Insulin Use: An Analysis From the FIDELIO-DKD Study

Author

Rossing, Peter, primary, Burgess, Ellen, additional, Agarwal, Rajiv, additional, Anker, Stefan D., additional, Filippatos, Gerasimos, additional, Pitt, Bertram, additional, Ruilope, Luis M., additional, Gillard, Pieter, additional, MacIsaac, Richard J., additional, Wainstein, Julio, additional, Joseph, Amer, additional, Brinker, Meike, additional, Roessig, Lothar, additional, Scott, Charlie, additional, Bakris, George L., additional, Vallejos, Augusto, additional, MacIsaac, Richard, additional, Schernthaner, Guntram, additional, Canziani, Maria Eugenia F., additional, Temelkova-Kurktschiev, Theodora, additional, Tobe, Sheldon, additional, González, Fernando, additional, Liu, Zhi-Hong, additional, Ángelo, Andrés, additional, Bonfanti, Cadena, additional, Francisco Jaramillo, Carlos, additional, Prazny, Martin, additional, Rossing, Peter, additional, Strand, Jorma, additional, Marre, Michel, additional, Schmieder, Roland, additional, Wanner, Christoph, additional, Sarafidis, Pantelis A., additional, Chan, Juliana, additional, Rosivall, László, additional, Eustace, Joseph, additional, Grossman, Ehud, additional, Yagil, Yoram, additional, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, additional, Koya, Daisuke, additional, Wada, Takashi, additional, Madero Rovalo, Magdalena, additional, Gansevoort, Ron, additional, Kooy, Adriaan, additional, Finnes, Trine, additional, De Leon, Froilan, additional, Gumprecht, Janusz, additional, Teixeira e Costa, Fernando, additional, Dreval, Alexander, additional, Vathsala, Anantharaman, additional, Amod, Aslam, additional, Gon Kim, Sin, additional, Wan Lee, Byung, additional, Pascual Santos, Julio, additional, Tengmark, Bengt-Olov, additional, Burnier, Michel, additional, Lee, Chien-Te, additional, Yamwong, Sukit, additional, Sari, Ramazan, additional, McCafferty, Kieran, additional, Mankovsky, Borys, additional, Adler, Sharon, additional, Fried, Linda, additional, Toto, Robert, additional, Williams, Mark, additional, Quang Khanh, Tran, additional, Aizenberg, Diego, additional, Bartolacci, Inés, additional, Besada, Diego, additional, Bittar, Julio, additional, Chahin, Mariano, additional, Elbert, Alicia, additional, Gelersztein, Elizabeth, additional, Liberman, Alberto, additional, Maffei, Laura, additional, Pérez Manghi, Federico, additional, Sanabria, Hugo, additional, Viñes, Gloria, additional, Wassermann, Alfredo, additional, Abhayaratna, Walter, additional, Acharya, Shamasunder, additional, Ekinci, Elif, additional, Lee, Darren, additional, Mann Mah, Peak, additional, Nelson, Craig, additional, Packham, David, additional, Pape, Alexia, additional, Roger, Simon, additional, Stephenson, Hugo, additional, Suranyi, Michael, additional, Wittert, Gary, additional, Vale, Elizabeth, additional, Clodi, Martin, additional, Ebenbichler, Christoph, additional, Fliesser-Görzer, Evelyn, additional, Hanusch, Ursula, additional, Krebs, Michael, additional, Lhotta, Karl, additional, Ludvik, Bernhard, additional, Mayer, Gert, additional, Neudorfer, Peter, additional, Paulweber, Bernhard, additional, Prager, Rudolf, additional, Preiß, Wolfgang, additional, Prischl, Friedrich, additional, Schernthaner, Gerit-Holger, additional, Sourij, Harald, additional, Wiesholzer, Martin, additional, Doubel, Peter, additional, Engelen, Wendy, additional, Hougardy, Jean-Michel, additional, Krzesinski, Jean-Marie, additional, Maes, Bart, additional, Speeckaert, Marijn, additional, Stas, Koen, additional, van Gaal, Luc, additional, Vanbelleghem, Hilde, additional, Antunes, Daniela, additional, Botelho, Roberto, additional, Brito, Claudia, additional, Canani, Luis, additional, Eugenia Canziani, Maria, additional, Cerqueira, Maria, additional, de Paula, Rogerio, additional, Eliaschewitz, Freddy, additional, Eduardo Figueiredo, Carlos, additional, Forti, Adriana, additional, Hissa, Miguel, additional, Leite Jr, Maurilo, additional, Lima, Emerson, additional, Noronha, Irene, additional, Paolino, Bruno, additional, Paschoalin, Nathalia, additional, Paschoalin, Raphael, additional, Pecoits Filho, Roberto, additional, Pereira, Marcio, additional, Portes, Evandro, additional, Precoma, Dalton, additional, Rea, Rosangela, additional, Riella, Miguel, additional, Eduardo Salles, Joao, additional, Vasconcellos, Eduardo, additional, Vencio, Sergio, additional, Apostolova, Emiliya, additional, Boshnyashka, Radostina, additional, Farah, Ghassan, additional, Georgiev, Dimitar, additional, Gushterova, Valentina, additional, Klyuchkova, Neli, additional, Lucheva, Mariya, additional, Manova, Petya, additional, Minkova, Dotska, additional, Nonchev, Boyan, additional, Pichmanova, Mariyana, additional, Prakova, Zhulieta, additional, Rangelov, Rangel, additional, Rashkov, Rosen, additional, Stanchev, Pavel, additional, Stoyanovska-Elencheva, Bilyana, additional, Tagarev, Zhivko, additional, Temelkova-Kurktschieva, Theodora, additional, Vasileva, Svetla, additional, Yoncheva-Mihaylova, Mariana, additional, Barre, Paul, additional, Carlson, Brian, additional, Conway, James, additional, Cournoyer, Serge, additional, Dumas, Richard, additional, Fikry, Sameh, additional, Goluch, Richard, additional, Hamet, Pavel, additional, Hart, Randolph, additional, Henein, Sam, additional, Liutkus, Joanne, additional, Madore, Francois, additional, Martinho, Valdemar, additional, Mazza, Giuseppe, additional, McFarlane, Philip, additional, O'Keefe, Dennis, additional, Peterson, Sean, additional, Schwartz, Daniel, additional, Shu, Daniel, additional, Steele, Andrew, additional, Tellier, Guy, additional, Tennankore, Karthik, additional, Tsoukas, George, additional, Tytus, Richard, additional, Vitou, Louise, additional, Walsh, Michael, additional, Weisnagel, Stanley, additional, Wilderman, Igor, additional, Yale, Jean-Francois, additional, Cobos, Jorge, additional, Godoy, Juan, additional, Lobos, Sergio, additional, Carlos Palma, Juan, additional, Carlos Prieto, Juan, additional, Reyes, Eliana, additional, Romero, Carmen, additional, Saavedra, Victor, additional, Vega, Mario, additional, Bu, Ruifang, additional, Cai, Hanqing, additional, Chen, Nan, additional, Chen, Qinkai, additional, Chen, Dejun, additional, Cheng, Jinluo, additional, Dong, Youping, additional, Dong, Junwu, additional, Guan, Tianjun, additional, Hao, Chuanming, additional, Huang, Wen, additional, Jiang, Fangfang, additional, Lei, Minxiang, additional, Li, Ling, additional, Li, Zhonghe, additional, Li, Xuemei, additional, Li, Jingmei, additional, Li, Yan, additional, Liang, Xinling, additional, Liang, Bo, additional, Liu, Fang, additional, Liu, Yinghong, additional, Liu, Yuantao, additional, Liu, Zhihong, additional, Long, Gang, additional, Lu, Guoyuan, additional, Lu, Weiping, additional, Lu, Yibing, additional, Luo, Ping, additional, Ma, Jianhua, additional, Mo, Zhaohui, additional, Niu, Jianying, additional, Peng, Ai, additional, Shen, Jiansong, additional, Shen, Feixia, additional, Shi, Bingyin, additional, Su, Qing, additional, Sun, Zhuxing, additional, Tang, Shuifu, additional, Tong, Nanwei, additional, Wang, Hao, additional, Wang, Xinjun, additional, Wang, Lihua, additional, Wang, Guixia, additional, Wang, Jianqin, additional, Wang, Yangang, additional, Wang, Li, additional, Wei, Jiali, additional, Wu, Tianfeng, additional, Wu, Chaoqing, additional, Xing, Changying, additional, Xiong, Fei, additional, Xu, Xudong, additional, Xu, Ning, additional, Yan, Tiekun, additional, Yang, Jinkui, additional, Yin, Aiping, additional, Zeng, Longyi, additional, Zhang, Hao, additional, Zhang, Yanlin, additional, Zhang, Ying, additional, Zhao, Wenjing, additional, Zhao, Zhiquan, additional, Zheng, Hongguang, additional, Zhong, Ling, additional, Zhu, Dalong, additional, Zhuang, Yongze, additional, Arango, Clara, additional, Barrera, Sandra, additional, Beltrán López, Nelly, additional, Benitez, Diego, additional, Blanco, Guillermo, additional, Cadena, Andrés, additional, Coronel, Julian, additional, Cure, Carlos, additional, Durán, Carlos, additional, González, Alexander, additional, Guzmán, Gustavo, additional, Hernández, Eric, additional, Ibarra, Jaime, additional, Jaramillo, Carlos, additional, Jaramillo, Nicolás, additional, Kattah, William, additional, Molina, Dora, additional, Sánchez, Gregorio, additional, Terront, Mónica, additional, Trujillo, Freddy, additional, Urina, Miguel, additional, Vargas, Ruben, additional, Villegas, Iván, additional, Yupanqui, Hernán, additional, Alferi, Dino, additional, Brada, Michal, additional, Brezina, Jiri, additional, Bucek, Petr, additional, Edelsberger, Tomas, additional, Gulakova, Drahomira, additional, Hasalova Zapletalova, Jitka, additional, Hola, Olga, additional, Hornova, Lucie, additional, Houdova, Jana, additional, Hrmova, Helena, additional, Karasek, David, additional, Kopecka, Sarka, additional, Kovar, Richard, additional, Krcova, Eva, additional, Kuchar, Jiri, additional, Kutejova, Vlasta, additional, Lubanda, Hana, additional, Matyasek, Ivo, additional, Mokrejsova, Magdalena, additional, Okenka, Libor, additional, Pumprla, Jiri, additional, Tomanek, Pavel, additional, Bech, Jesper, additional, Faber, Jens, additional, Gislason, Gunnar, additional, Hangaard, Jørgen, additional, Jaroslaw Pacyk, Grzegorz, additional, Juhl, Claus, additional, Krarup, Thure, additional, Lindhardt, Morten, additional, Madsbad, Sten, additional, Nielsen, Joan, additional, Pedersen-Bjergaard, Ulrik, additional, Poulsen, Per, additional, Rasmussen, Ole, additional, Schousboe, Karoline, additional, Honkasalo, Mikko, additional, Humaloja, Kari, additional, Kananen, Kristiina, additional, Kantola, Ilkka, additional, Koistinen, Arvo, additional, Korsoff, Pirkko, additional, Lahtela, Jorma, additional, Nieminen, Sakari, additional, Nieminen, Tuomo, additional, Sadeharju, Karita, additional, Sulosaari, Sakari, additional, Cariou, Bertrand, additional, Chantrel, François, additional, Clavel, Sylvaine, additional, Combe, Christian, additional, Fauvel, Jean-Pierre, additional, Gallouj, Karim, additional, Gouet, Didier, additional, Guerci, Bruno, additional, Guerrot, Dominique, additional, Hourmant, Maryvonne, additional, Klein, Alexandre, additional, Mariat, Christophe, additional, Mesbah, Rafik, additional, Le Meur, Yannick, additional, Monier, Arnaud, additional, Moranne, Olivier, additional, Serusclat, Pierre, additional, Vendrely, Benoit, additional, Verges, Bruno, additional, Zaoui, Philippe, additional, Axthelm, Christoph, additional, Bergmann, Andreas, additional, Birkenfeld, Andreas L., additional, Braun, Hermann, additional, Busch, Klaus, additional, Contzen, Christel, additional, Degenhardt, Stefan, additional, Derwahl, Karl, additional, Giebel, Thomas, additional, Hagenow, Andreas, additional, Haller, Hermann, additional, Hasslacher, Christoph, additional, Horacek, Thomas, additional, Jungmair, Wolfgang, additional, Kloos, Christof, additional, Koch, Thorsten, additional, Krüger, Thilo, additional, Mühlfeld, Anja, additional, Müller, Joachim, additional, Pfützner, Andreas, additional, Pistrosch, Frank, additional, Rose, Ludger, additional, Rump, Lars, additional, Schettler, Volker, additional, Schiefke, Ingolf, additional, Schlichthaar, Heike, additional, Schröppel, Bernd, additional, Schürholz, Thomas, additional, Sigal, Helena, additional, Stemler, Lutz, additional, Strack, Georg, additional, Täschner, Heidrun, additional, Toursarkissian, Nicole, additional, Tschöpe, Diethelm, additional, Ulmer, Achim, additional, van der Giet, Markus, additional, Winkelmann, Bernhard R., additional, Boletis, Ioannis, additional, Hatziagelaki, Erifili, additional, Ioannidis, Ioannis, additional, Kounadi, Theodora, additional, Makriniotou, Ioanna, additional, Papadopoulou, Dorothea, additional, Papagianni, Aikaterini, additional, Passadakis, Ploumis, additional, Stefanidis, Ioannis, additional, Pang Ip, Tai, additional, Lee, Paul, additional, Yan Andrea Luk, On, additional, Wang, Angela, additional, Yeung, Vincent, additional, Bajcsi, Dora, additional, Danos, Peter, additional, Harcsa, Eleonora, additional, Kazup, Szilvia, additional, Keltai, Katalin, additional, Kirschner, Robert, additional, Kiss, Julianna, additional, Kovacs, Laszlo, additional, Lamboy, Beata, additional, Literati-Nagy, Botond, additional, Mileder, Margit, additional, Nagy, Laszlo, additional, Noori, Ebrahim, additional, Nyirati, Gabor, additional, Petro, Gizella, additional, Schneider, Karoly, additional, Szocs, Albert, additional, Vasas, Szilard, additional, Wudi, Krisztina, additional, Zilahi, Zsolt, additional, Zsom, Marianna, additional, Eustace, Joe, additional, Holian, John, additional, Reddan, Donal, additional, O'Meara, Yvonne, additional, Abramof Ness, Rosane, additional, Adawi, Faiad, additional, Armaly, Zaher, additional, Atar, Shaul, additional, Ben Chetrit, Sydney, additional, Berar Yanay, Noa, additional, Chernin, Gil, additional, Darawsha, Mahmud, additional, Efrati, Shai, additional, Elias, Mazen, additional, Farber, Evgeny, additional, Glandt, Mariela, additional, Halabi, Majdi, additional, Khazim, Khaled, additional, Liberty, Idit, additional, Mosenzon, Ofri, additional, Nimer, Assy, additional, Schwartz, Doron, additional, Zukermann, Robert, additional, Ilieva Parvanova, Aneliya, additional, Avogaro, Angelo, additional, Giorgio Battaglia, Giovanni, additional, Tiziano Bevilacqua, Maurizio, additional, Bonora, Enzo, additional, Antonio Bossi, Carlo, additional, Calabrò, Paolo, additional, Luigi Cavalot, Franco, additional, Cimino, Roberto, additional, Gennaro Cozzolino, Mario, additional, David, Salvatore, additional, Emdin, Michele, additional, Fiaccadori, Enrico, additional, Fiorina, Paolo, additional, Bruno Giorda, Carlo, additional, Cristina Gregorini, Maria, additional, La Manna, Gaetano, additional, Carlo Maggi, Davide, additional, Manti, Roberta, additional, Meregalli, Giancarla, additional, Pani, Antonello, additional, Perico, Norberto, additional, Piatti, PierMarco, additional, Pisani, Antonio, additional, Ettore Pontiroli, Antonio, additional, Ponzani, Paola, additional, Santorelli, Gennaro, additional, Santoro, Domenico, additional, Scanziani, Renzo, additional, Teatini, Ugo, additional, Tonolo, Giancarlo, additional, Trevisan, Roberto, additional, Maria Veronelli, Anna, additional, Luciano Viviani, Giorgio, additional, Araki, Hideo, additional, Ebisui, Osamu, additional, Fujita, Naruhiro, additional, Furuya, Ryuichi, additional, Hamamoto, Yoshiyuki, additional, Hatazaki, Masahiro, additional, Hayashi, Terumasa, additional, Higashi, Takayuki, additional, Hirohata, Yoshihide, additional, Horinouchi, Shuji, additional, Inagaki, Masayuki, additional, Ishii, Masao, additional, Ishiko, Tamayo, additional, Jinnouchi, Hideaki, additional, Kanai, Hidetoshi, additional, Kanda, Daisuke, additional, Kanehara, Hideo, additional, Kashima, Masayuki, additional, Kato, Kiyoe, additional, Katsuki, Takeshi, additional, Kawamitsu, Katsunori, additional, Kawasaki, Satsuki, additional, Kikuchi, Fumi, additional, Kikuchi, Hidetoshi, additional, Kobayashi, Kunihisa, additional, Koide, Junko, additional, Kubota, Miyuki, additional, Kusano, Yoshiro, additional, Maeda, Hajime, additional, Matsubayashi, Sunao, additional, Matsumoto, Kazunari, additional, Matsuo, Yasuto, additional, Matsuoka, Naoki, additional, Miyaoka, Hiroaki, additional, Murao, Satoshi, additional, Nakayama, Mikihiro, additional, Nakazawa, Jun, additional, Nomiyama, Takashi, additional, Noritake, Masayuki, additional, Ogiwara, Takayuki, additional, Ohashi, Hiroshi, additional, Okamoto, Hideki, additional, Osonoi, Takeshi, additional, Sasaki, Nobuhiro, additional, Sekigami, Taiji, additional, Shibasaki, Taro, additional, Shibata, Hirotaka, additional, Shinoda, Junji, additional, Sobajima, Hiroshi, additional, Sugitatsu, Kazuya, additional, Sugiura, Toshiyuki, additional, Sugiyama, Toru, additional, Suzuki, Daisuke, additional, Suzuki, Hiroyuki, additional, Suzuki, Masaaki, additional, Takeda, Asami, additional, Tanaka, Asami, additional, Tanaka, Seiichi, additional, Tsunematsu, Izumi, additional, Ujihara, Makoto, additional, Yamada, Daishiro, additional, Yamada, Masayo, additional, Yamagata, Kazuo, additional, Yamakawa, Ken, additional, Yamakawa, Fumiko, additional, Yamasaki, Yoshimitsu, additional, Yambe, Yuko, additional, Yanagida, Taihei, additional, Yanai, Hidekatsu, additional, Yasuda, Tetsuyuki, additional, Kriauciuniene, Dovile, additional, Lasiene, Jurate, additional, Navickas, Antanas, additional, Radzeviciene, Lina, additional, Urbanaviciene, Egle, additional, Urbonas, Gediminas, additional, Velaviciene, Audrone, additional, Abd Ghani, Rohana, additional, Azizah Aziz, Nor, additional, Yuan Lee, Li, additional, Loong Loh, Chek, additional, Mohd Ali, Norhaliza, additional, Mohd Noor, Nurain, additional, Nur Fatnoon, Nik, additional, Ahmad, Nik, additional, Ratnasingam, Jeyakantha, additional, Hasnul Halimi Bin, Wan, additional, Hasan, Wan, additional, Mohd Izani, Wan, additional, Mohamed, Wan, additional, Avila Pardo, Sandro, additional, Bastidas Adrian, Miriam, additional, Chew Wong, Alfredo, additional, Escobedo de la Peña, Jorge, additional, Fanghänel Salmón, Guillermo, additional, González Gálvez, Guillermo, additional, Gutiérrez Ochoa, Ramiro, additional, Irizar Santana, Saúl, additional, Méndez Machado, Gustavo, additional, Nevarez Ruiz, Luis, additional, Ramos Ibarra, Denisse, additional, Ramos López, Gabriel, additional, Sauque Reyna, Leobardo, additional, Solache Ortiz, Gustavo, additional, Valdez Ortiz, Rafael, additional, Villagordoa Mesa, Juan, additional, Bakker, R.C., additional, Barendregt, J.N.M., additional, Boonstra, A.H., additional, Bos, Willem, additional, Brouwer, C.B., additional, van Buren, M., additional, Krekels, Marielle, additional, van Leendert, Ruud J.M., additional, Lieverse, Louis A.G., additional, Luik, P.T., additional, Lars Penne, E., additional, Smak Gregoor, Peter, additional, Vogt, Liffert, additional, Baker, John, additional, Crawford, Veronica, additional, Cutfield, Rick, additional, Dunn, Peter, additional, Krebs, Jeremy, additional, Nirmalaraj, Kingsley, additional, Scott, Russell, additional, Smuts, Nine, additional, Eriksen, Erik, additional, Høivik, Hans, additional, Karlsson, Thomas, additional, Scott Munk, Peter, additional, Radtke, Maria, additional, Risberg, Knut, additional, Rocke, Jan, additional, Solnør, Leidulv, additional, Stenehjem, Aud-Eldrid, additional, Tafjord, Anne-Beathe, additional, Pamugas, Glenda, additional, Panelo, Araceli, additional, Perez, Ronald, additional, Tanque, Maribel, additional, Tirador, Louie, additional, Villa, Michael, additional, Butrymowicz, Patrycja, additional, Ciechanowski, Kazimierz, additional, Cieslik, Grazyna, additional, Franek, Edward, additional, Hoffmann, Michal, additional, Krzykowska, Jolanta, additional, Kurnatowska, Ilona, additional, Landa, Katarzyna, additional, Madrzejewski, Adam, additional, Madziarska, Katarzyna, additional, Mazur, Stanislaw, additional, Napora, Piotr, additional, Nowicki, Michal, additional, Ocicka-Kozakiewicz, Anna, additional, Rewerska, Barbara, additional, Rusicka, Teresa, additional, Ruxer, Jan, additional, Skokowska, Ewa, additional, Stankiewicz, Andrzej, additional, Stompor, Tomasz, additional, Tiuryn-Petrulewicz, Agnieszka, additional, Wasilewska, Katarzyna, additional, Wierusz-Wysocka, Bogna, additional, Wnetrzak-Michalska, Renata, additional, Almeida, Edgar, additional, Ballesteros, Rosa, additional, Barreto, Carlos, additional, Beirao, Idalina, additional, Birne, Rita, additional, Esteves, Cesar, additional, Guia, Jose, additional, Heitor, Susana, additional, Marques, Olinda, additional, Melo, Pedro, additional, Nolasco, Fernando, additional, Pereira, Amalia, additional, Roque, Cristina, additional, Rosario, Francisco, additional, Silva, Gil, additional, Silva, Ana, additional, Vila Lobos, Ana, additional, Cortes-Maisonet, Gregorio, additional, Roman-Miranda, Amaury, additional, Albota, Adrian, additional, Bala, Cornelia, additional, Barbonta, Hortensia, additional, Caceaune, Elena, additional, Catrinoui, Doina, additional, Constantin, Ciprian, additional, Dumitrescu, Adriana, additional, Mindrescu, Nicoleta, additional, Mistode, Cristina, additional, Negrisanu, Gabriela, additional, Onaca, Adriana, additional, Paveliu, Silvia, additional, Pintilei, Ella, additional, Pop, Lavinia, additional, Popa, Amorin, additional, Popescu, Alexandrina, additional, Radulian, Gabriela, additional, Szilagyi, Iosif, additional, Turcu, Liana, additional, Vacaru, Georgeta, additional, Vlad, Adrian, additional, Antsiferov, Mikhail, additional, Arkhipov, Mikhail, additional, Babkin, Andrey, additional, Barbarash, Olga, additional, Baranov, Vitaliy, additional, Chernyavskaya, Elena, additional, Demko, Arkadiy, additional, Edin, Anton, additional, Ermakova, Polina, additional, Fadeev, Valentin, additional, Galyavich, Albert, additional, Gaysina, Leyla, additional, Gordeev, Ivan, additional, Ipatko, Irina, additional, Kalashnikova, Marina, additional, Khalimov, Yuriy, additional, Klimontov, Vadim, additional, Kobalava, Zhanna, additional, Kosmacheva, Elena, additional, Koziolova, Natalya, additional, Kvitkova Sergey Levashov, Lyudmila, additional, Libis, Roman, additional, Marasaev, Vyacheslav, additional, Malykh, Natalia, additional, Martynenko, Vladimir, additional, Malyutina, Sofya, additional, Merai, Imad, additional, Mkrtumyan, Ashot, additional, Nechaeva, Galina, additional, Petunina, Nina, additional, Palyutin, Shamil, additional, Pimenov, Leonid, additional, Rechkova, Elena, additional, Rodionova, Tatyana, additional, Rymar, Oksana, additional, Sardinov, Ruslan, additional, Semenova, Olga, additional, Sherenkov, Alexander, additional, Solovev, Oleg, additional, Smolyarchuk, Elena, additional, Strongin, Leonid, additional, Ukhanova, Olga, additional, Verlan, Nadezhda, additional, Vorokhobina, Natalya, additional, Yakhontov, Davyd, additional, Yakushin, Sergey, additional, Zakharova, Elena, additional, Zalevskaya, Alsu, additional, Zanozina, Olga, additional, Zhdanova, Elena, additional, Zhukova, Larisa, additional, Zykova, Tatyana, additional, Fang Sum, Chee, additional, Muhummad Suhail, Sufi, additional, San Tan, Ru, additional, Wong, Edmund, additional, Babikova, Jana, additional, Buganova, Ingrid, additional, Dzupina, Andrej, additional, Ochodnicka, Zuzana, additional, Sosovec, Dalibor, additional, Spodniakova, Denisa, additional, Ahmed, Fayzal, additional, Bhana, Sindeep, additional, Distiller, Larry, additional, Jansen van Rensburg, Dirkie, additional, Joshi, Mukesh, additional, Joshi, Shaifali, additional, Lakha, Deepak, additional, Mitha, Essack, additional, Podgorski, Gracjan, additional, Ranjith, Naresh, additional, Rayner, Brian, additional, Rheeder, Paul, additional, Sarvan, Mohamed, additional, Seeber, Mary, additional, Siebert, Heidi, additional, Tayob, Mohammed, additional, Trokis, Julien, additional, Urbach, Dorothea, additional, van Zyl, Louis, additional, Choi, Bum-Soon, additional, Gi Choi, Moon, additional, Chung, ChoonHee, additional, Hwang, YouCheol, additional, Kim, ChongHwa, additional, Kim, InJoo, additional, Kim, JaeHyeon, additional, Kim, SinGon, additional, Kim, SungGyun, additional, Hee Kim, Tae, additional, Lee, WooJe, additional, Lee, ByungWan, additional, Wook Lee, Kang, additional, Oh, Kook-Hwan, additional, Eun Oh, Ji, additional, Kyu Oh, Yun, additional, Oh, Dong-Jin, additional, Park, Junbeom, additional, Joon Shin, Seok, additional, Sung, Su-Ah, additional, Myung Yu, Jae, additional, Agraz, Irene, additional, Javier Ampudia, Francisco, additional, Bouarich, Hanane, additional, Calero, Francesca, additional, Castro, Cristina, additional, Cigarrán Guldris, Secundino, additional, Cruzado Garrit, Josep, additional, de Álvaro, Fernando, additional, Galcerán, Josep, additional, González Albarrán, Olga, additional, Hernández Jaras, Julio, additional, Ibernón, Meritxell, additional, Martínez Deben, Francisco, additional, Dolores Martínez Esteban, Ma, additional, María Pascual Izuel, José, additional, Martins, Judith, additional, Mediavilla, Juan, additional, Michán, Alfredo, additional, Poch, Esteban, additional, Polaina Rusillo, Manuel, additional, Sánchez Juan, Carlos, additional, Santamaría Olmo, Rafael, additional, Julián, José, additional, de la Morena, Segura, additional, Soto, Alfonso, additional, Troya, Maribel, additional, Bruchfeld, Annette, additional, Curiac, Dan, additional, Eliasson, Ken, additional, Frank, Malin, additional, Guron, Gregor, additional, Hellberg, Olof, additional, Hellgren, Margareta, additional, Larnefeldt, Hans, additional, Lindholm, Carl-Johan, additional, Löndahl, Magnus, additional, Rein-Hedin, Erik, additional, Soveri, Inga, additional, Spaak, Jonas, additional, Ackermann, Daniel, additional, Bilz, Stefan, additional, Forster, Christian, additional, Kalbermatter, Stefan, additional, Kistler, Andreas, additional, Pechére-Bertschi, Antoinette, additional, Schultes, Bernd, additional, Chang, Chiz-Tzung, additional, Hung, Cheng-Chieh, additional, Jiang, Ju-Ying, additional, Lin, Shuei-Liong, additional, Tarng, Der-Cherng, additional, Tu, Shih-Te, additional, Wu, Mai-Szu, additional, Wu, Ming-Ju, additional, Deerochanawong, Chaicharn, additional, Kitiyakara, Chagriya, additional, Ophascharoensuk, Vuddhidej, additional, Pongchaiyakul, Chatlert, additional, Satirapoj, Bancha, additional, Eren, Necmi, additional, Gul, Ibrahim, additional, Gulel, Okan, additional, Kocyigit, Ismail, additional, Kumbasar, Abdulbaki, additional, Sahin, Idris, additional, Sayin, Burak, additional, Tavli, Talat, additional, Ustundag, Sedat, additional, Yenicerioglu, Yavuz, additional, Bondarets, Iryna, additional, Botsyurko, Volodymyr, additional, Chernikova, Viktoriia, additional, Donets, Oleksandra, additional, Fushtey, Ivan, additional, Grachova, Mariia, additional, Isayeva, Anna, additional, Kogut, Dmytro, additional, Komisarenko, Julia, additional, Kravchun, Nonna, additional, Malyar, Kateryna, additional, Martynyuk, Liliya, additional, Maslyanko, Vitaliy, additional, Myshanych, Halyna, additional, Pererva, Larysa, additional, Pertseva, Nataliia, additional, Serhiyenko, Oleksandr, additional, Smirnov, Ivan, additional, Sokolova, Liubov, additional, Stryzhak, Vasyl, additional, Vlasenko, Maryna, additional, AbouSaleh, Ahmad, additional, Barratt, Jonathan, additional, Dang, Cuong, additional, Kahal, Hassan, additional, Kirk, Adam, additional, Kilvert, Anne, additional, Phi Kon, Sui, additional, Patel, Dipesh, additional, Rice, Sam, additional, Vijayaraman, Arutchelvam, additional, Wong, Yuk-ki, additional, Gibson, Martin, additional, Wahba, Mona, additional, Zaidi, Reza, additional, Acosta, Idalia, additional, Adams, Atoya, additional, Ajani, Dilawar, additional, Ali, Slamat, additional, Alicic, Radica, additional, Al-Karadsheh, Amer, additional, Alla, Sreedhara, additional, Allison, D., additional, Andrawis, Nabil, additional, Arif, Ahmed, additional, Awad, Ahmed, additional, Azizad, Masoud, additional, Bahrami, Michael, additional, Bansal, Shweta, additional, Barag, Steven, additional, Barakzoy, Ahmad, additional, Barney, Mark, additional, Barzilay, Joshua, additional, Bashir, Khalid, additional, Bautista, Jose, additional, Beddhu, Srinivasan, additional, Belo, Diogo, additional, Benjamin, Sabrina, additional, Berenji, Ramin, additional, Bhargava, Anuj, additional, Birriel, Jose, additional, Brietzke, Stephen, additional, Brosius, Frank, additional, Brusco, Osvaldo, additional, Burgner, Anna, additional, Busch, Robert, additional, Canadas, Rafael, additional, Caramori, Maria, additional, Cardona, Jose, additional, Case, Christopher, additional, Cruz, Humberto, additional, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, additional, Dawoud, Dalia, additional, Din, Zia, additional, Dixon, Bradley, additional, Doshi, Ankur, additional, Drakakis, James, additional, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, additional, El-Meanawy, Ashraf, additional, El-Shahawy, Mohammed, additional, Evans, John, additional, Fadda, George, additional, Farooq, Umar, additional, Fernando, Roland, additional, Fink, Raymond, additional, First, Brian, additional, Fitz-Patrick, David, additional, Flack, John, additional, Fluck, Patrick, additional, Fogelfeld, Leon, additional, Fonseca, Vivian, additional, Frias, Juan, additional, Galphin, Claude, additional, Garcia-Mayol, Luis, additional, Goldstein, Gary, additional, Gonzalez, Edgar, additional, Gonzalez-Abreu, Francisco, additional, Gore, Ashwini, additional, Grant, David, additional, Habwe, Violet, additional, Hamilton, Maxine, additional, Hammoud, Jamal, additional, Handelsman, Stuart, additional, Hartman, Israel, additional, Heigerick, Glenn, additional, Henry, Andrew, additional, Hernandez, German, additional, Hernandez-Cassis, Carlos, additional, Herrera, Carlos, additional, Hertel, Joachim, additional, Huang, Wenyu, additional, Iglesias, Rogelio, additional, Iranmanesh, Ali, additional, Jackson, Timothy, additional, Jain, Mahendra, additional, Jamerson, Kenneth, additional, Johnson, Karen, additional, Judd, Eric, additional, Kaplan, Joshua, additional, Kayali, Zeid, additional, Khan, Bobby, additional, Khan, Muhammad, additional, Kharait, Sourabh, additional, Sue Kirkman, M., additional, Kopyt, Nelson, additional, Kotzker, Wayne, additional, Kovesdy, Csaba, additional, Kreit, Camil, additional, Krishna, Arvind, additional, Kronfli, Saeed, additional, Lee, Keung, additional, LeJeune, Derek, additional, Lemus, Brenda, additional, Leon-Forero, Carlos, additional, Linfert, Douglas, additional, Lora, Henry, additional, Lurie, Alexander, additional, Maddukuri, Geetha, additional, Magno, Alexander, additional, Maletz, Louis, additional, Mandayam, Sreedhar, additional, Markell, Mariana, additional, Mayfield, Ronald, additional, Mbogua, Caroline, additional, McMullen, Dierdre, additional, Meisner, Carl, additional, Minton, Stephen, additional, Mocherla, Bharat, additional, Mohandas, Rajesh, additional, Montero, Manuel, additional, Moustafa, Moustafa, additional, Nadkarni, Salil, additional, Nakhle, Samer, additional, Navarro, Jesus, additional, Neyra, Nilda, additional, Nica, Romanita, additional, Nicol, Philip, additional, Norwood, Paul, additional, Numrungroad, Visal, additional, O'Donovan, Richard, additional, Odugbesan, A., additional, Paoli-Bruno, Jorge, additional, Parikh, Samir, additional, Patel, Rakesh, additional, Peixoto, Aldo, additional, Pergola, Pablo, additional, Perlman, Alan, additional, Pettis, Karlton, additional, Pisoni, Roberto, additional, Ponduchi, Mirela, additional, Posada, Jorge, additional, Prabhakar, Sharma, additional, Radhakrishnan, Jai, additional, Rahman, Mahboob, additional, Raina, Rupesh, additional, Rastogi, Anjay, additional, Reisin, Efrain, additional, Rendell, Marc, additional, Robertson, David, additional, Rocco, Michael, additional, Romeu, Hugo, additional, Rosas, Sylvia, additional, Rosenfeld, Jack, additional, Ross, Dennis, additional, Rothman, Jeffrey, additional, Rudolph, Lance, additional, Ruhullah, Yusuf, additional, Ruoff, Gary, additional, Ryu, Jeffrey, additional, Sahani, Mandeep, additional, Sam, Ramin, additional, Samuels, Garfield, additional, Sanchez, William, additional, Santos, Vladimir, additional, Satko, Scott, additional, Saxena, Sanjeev, additional, Scott, David, additional, Seco, Gilberto, additional, Seek, Melvin, additional, Serota, Harvey, additional, Shafi, Tariq, additional, Shahid, Nauman, additional, Shanik, Michael, additional, Sharma, Santosh, additional, Sinha, Arjun, additional, Smelser, James, additional, Smith, Mark, additional, Soe, Kyaw, additional, Solomon, Richard, additional, Soroka, Eugene, additional, Soufer, Joseph, additional, Spinowitz, Bruce, additional, Spry, Leslie, additional, Suarez, Rosa, additional, Subramanian, Bala, additional, Szerlip, Harold, additional, Tamirisa, Aparna, additional, Thomson, Stephen, additional, Tran, Tuan-Huy, additional, Treger, Richard, additional, Trullenque, Gretel, additional, Turk, Thomas, additional, Umpierrez, Guillermo, additional, Urbach, Daniel, additional, Valdes, Martin, additional, Valika, Shujauddin, additional, Vega, Damaris, additional, Weissman, Peter, additional, Whaley-Connell, Adam, additional, Winston, Jonathan, additional, Wise, Jonathan, additional, Wynne, Alan, additional, Zeig, Steven, additional, Chu, Phuong, additional, Van Hoang, Lam, additional, Khanh, Tran, additional, Thi Phi Nga, Nguyen, additional, Nguyen Son, Pham, additional, and Phuong Tran, Lan, additional

Published
2022
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36. Recommendations from the EXTRIP workgroup on extracorporeal treatment for baclofen poisoning

Author

Alhatali, Badria, Anseeuw, Kurt, Bird, Steven, Bouchard, Josée, Bunchman, Timothy E., Calello, Diane P., Chin, Paul K., Goldfarb, David S., Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hossein, Hoegberg, Lotte C., Kallab, Siba, Kebede, Sofia, Kielstein, Jan T., King, Joshua D., Li, Yi, Macedo, Etienne M., MacLaren, Rob, Megarbane, Bruno, Mowry, James B., Ostermann, Marlies E., Peng, Ai, Roy, Jean-Philippe, Shepherd, Greene, Vijayan, Anitha, Walsh, Steven J., Wong, Anselm, Wood, David M., Yates, Christopher, Ghannoum, Marc, Berling, Ingrid, Lavergne, Valéry, Roberts, Darren M., Galvao, Tais, Hoffman, Robert S., Nolin, Thomas D., Lewington, Andrew, Doi, Kent, and Gosselin, Sophie

Published
2021
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37. Recommendations from the EXTRIP workgroup on extracorporeal treatment for baclofen poisoning

Author

Ghannoum, Marc, primary, Berling, Ingrid, additional, Lavergne, Valéry, additional, Roberts, Darren M., additional, Galvao, Tais, additional, Hoffman, Robert S., additional, Nolin, Thomas D., additional, Lewington, Andrew, additional, Doi, Kent, additional, Gosselin, Sophie, additional, Alhatali, Badria, additional, Anseeuw, Kurt, additional, Bird, Steven, additional, Bouchard, Josée, additional, Bunchman, Timothy E., additional, Calello, Diane P., additional, Chin, Paul K., additional, Goldfarb, David S., additional, Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hossein, additional, Hoegberg, Lotte C., additional, Kallab, Siba, additional, Kebede, Sofia, additional, Kielstein, Jan T., additional, King, Joshua D., additional, Li, Yi, additional, Macedo, Etienne M., additional, MacLaren, Rob, additional, Megarbane, Bruno, additional, Mowry, James B., additional, Ostermann, Marlies E., additional, Peng, Ai, additional, Roy, Jean-Philippe, additional, Shepherd, Greene, additional, Vijayan, Anitha, additional, Walsh, Steven J., additional, Wong, Anselm, additional, Wood, David M., additional, and Yates, Christopher, additional

Published
2021
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39. Extracorporeal treatment for calcium channel blocker poisoning: systematic review and recommendations from the EXTRIP workgroup

Author

Wong, Anselm, Hoffman, Robert S., Walsh, Steven J., Roberts, Darren M., Gosselin, Sophie, Bunchman, Timothy E., Kebede, Sofia, Lavergne, Valery, Ghannoum, Marc, Badria Alhatali, Anseeuw, Kurt, Berling, Ingrid, Bouchard, Josee, Bird, Steven, Chin, Paul, Doi, Kent, Tais Galvao, Goldfarb, David, Hassanian, Hossein, Hoegberg, Lotte, Siba Kallab, Kielstein, Jan, Li, Yi, Macedo, Etienne, MacLaren, Rob, Megarbane, Bruno, Mowry, Jim, Nolin, Thomas D., Osterman, Marlies, Peng, Ai, Jean-Philippe Roy, Vijayan, Anitha, Wood, David, and Yates, Christopher

Abstract

Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are commonly used to treat conditions such as arterial hypertension and supraventricular dysrhythmias. Poisoning from these drugs can lead to severe morbidity and mortality. We aimed to determine the utility of extracorporeal treatments (ECTRs) in the management of CCB poisoning. We conducted systematic reviews of the literature, screened studies, extracted data, summarized findings, and formulated recommendations following published EXTRIP methods. A total of 83 publications (6 in vitro and 1 animal experiments, 55 case reports or case series, 19 pharmacokinetic studies, 1 cohort study and 1 systematic review) met inclusion criteria regarding the effect of ECTR. Toxicokinetic or pharmacokinetic data were available on 210 patients (including 32 for amlodipine, 20 for diltiazem, and 52 for verapamil). Regardless of the ECTR used, amlodipine, bepridil, diltiazem, felodipine, isradipine, mibefradil, nifedipine, nisoldipine, and verapamil were considered not dialyzable, with variable levels of evidence, while no dialyzability grading was possible for nicardipine and nitrendipine. Data were available for clinical analysis on 78 CCB poisoned patients (including 32 patients for amlodipine, 16 for diltiazem, and 23 for verapamil). Standard care (including high dose insulin euglycemic therapy) was not systematically administered. Clinical data did not suggest an improvement in outcomes with ECTR. Consequently, the EXTRIP workgroup recommends against using ECTR in addition to standard care for patients severely poisoned with either amlodipine, diltiazem or verapamil (strong recommendations, very low quality of the evidence (1D)). There were insufficient clinical data to draft recommendation for other CCBs, although the workgroup acknowledged the low dialyzability from, and lack of biological plausibility for, ECTR. Both dialyzability and clinical data do not support a clinical benefit from ECTRs for CCB poisoning. The EXTRIP workgroup recommends against using extracorporeal methods to enhance the elimination of amlodipine, diltiazem, and verapamil in patients with severe poisoning.

Published
2021
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40. Extracorporeal treatment for poisoning to beta-adrenergic antagonists: systematic review and recommendations from the EXTRIP workgroup

Author

Bouchard, Josée, Shepherd, Greene, Hoffman, Robert, Gosselin, Sophie, Roberts, Darren, Li, Yi, Nolin, Thomas, Lavergne, Valéry, Ghannoum, Marc, Alhatali, Badria, Anseeuw, Kurt, Bird, Steven, Berling, Ingrid, Bunchman, Timothy, Calello, Diane, Chin, Paul, Doi, Kent, Galvao, Tais, Goldfarb, David, Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hossein, Hoegberg, Lotte Cg, Kallab, Siba, Kebede, Sofia, Kielstein, Jan, Lewington, Andrew, Macedo, Etienne, Maclaren, Rob, Mégarbane, Bruno, Mowry, James, Ostermann, Marlies, Peng, Ai, Roy, Jean-Philippe, Vijayan, Anitha, Walsh, Steven, Wong, Anselm, Wood, David, Yates, Christopher, Mégarbane, Bruno, Service de Réanimation Médicale et Toxicologique [Hôpital Lariboisière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Optimisation thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie (OPTeN (UMR_S_1144 / U1144)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and EXTRIP workgroup

Subjects
Consensus, Adrenergic beta-Antagonists, Overdose, 030232 urology & nephrology, Intoxication, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, 03 medical and health sciences, Beta-blockers, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Nadolol, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Labetalol, ECLS, Practolol, [SDV.MHEP.ME] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, [SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, Beta-adrenergic blocking agent, RC86-88.9, business.industry, Research, Sotalol, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, Atenolol, Acebutolol, [SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Hemoperfusion, [SDV.TOX] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology, Bisoprolol, Anesthesia, Hemodialysis, [SDV.TOX]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology, [SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, [SDV.MHEP.PSR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, Drug Overdose, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Backgroundβ-adrenergic antagonists (BAAs) are used to treat cardiovascular disease such as ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure, dysrhythmias, and hypertension. Poisoning from BAAs can lead to severe morbidity and mortality. We aimed to determine the utility of extracorporeal treatments (ECTRs) in BAAs poisoning.MethodsWe conducted systematic reviews of the literature, screened studies, extracted data, and summarized findings following published EXTRIP methods.ResultsA total of 76 studies (4 in vitro and 2 animal experiments, 1 pharmacokinetic simulation study, 37 pharmacokinetic studies on patients with end-stage kidney disease, and 32 case reports or case series) met inclusion criteria. Toxicokinetic or pharmacokinetic data were available on 334 patients (including 73 for atenolol, 54 for propranolol, and 17 for sotalol). For intermittent hemodialysis, atenolol, nadolol, practolol, and sotalol were assessed as dialyzable; acebutolol, bisoprolol, and metipranolol were assessed as moderately dialyzable; metoprolol and talinolol were considered slightly dialyzable; and betaxolol, carvedilol, labetalol, mepindolol, propranolol, and timolol were considered not dialyzable. Data were available for clinical analysis on 37 BAA poisoned patients (including 9 patients for atenolol, 9 for propranolol, and 9 for sotalol), and no reliable comparison between the ECTR cohort and historical controls treated with standard care alone could be performed. The EXTRIP workgroup recommends against using ECTR for patients severely poisoned with propranolol (strong recommendation, very low quality evidence). The workgroup offered no recommendation for ECTR in patients severely poisoned with atenolol or sotalol because of apparent balance of risks and benefits, except for impaired kidney function in which ECTR is suggested (weak recommendation, very low quality of evidence). Indications for ECTR in patients with impaired kidney function include refractory bradycardia and hypotension for atenolol or sotalol poisoning, and recurrent torsade de pointes for sotalol. Although other BAAs were considered dialyzable, clinical data were too limited to develop recommendations.ConclusionsBAAs have different properties affecting their removal by ECTR. The EXTRIP workgroup assessed propranolol as non-dialyzable. Atenolol and sotalol were assessed as dialyzable in patients with kidney impairment, and the workgroup suggests ECTR in patients severely poisoned with these drugs when aforementioned indications are present.

Published
2021

42. Efficacy and safety of a selective URAT1 inhibitor SHR4640 in Chinese subjects with hyperuricaemia: a randomized controlled phase II study

Author

Lin, Yanwei, primary, Chen, Xiaoxiang, additional, Ding, Huihua, additional, Ye, Ping, additional, Gu, Jieruo, additional, Wang, Xiaoxia, additional, Jiang, Zhenyu, additional, Li, Detian, additional, Wang, Zhongming, additional, Long, Wubin, additional, Li, Zhijun, additional, Jiang, Gengru, additional, Li, Xiaomei, additional, Bi, Liqi, additional, Jiang, Lindi, additional, Wu, Jian, additional, Guo, Lian, additional, Cai, Xiaoyan, additional, Lu, Xin, additional, Chen, Qinkai, additional, Chen, Hong, additional, Peng, Ai, additional, Zuo, Xiaoxia, additional, Ning, Rui, additional, Zhang, Zhe, additional, Tai, Yanfei, additional, Zhang, Tao, additional, and Bao, Chunde, additional

Published
2021
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43. Identification of genome-wide variations among three elite restorer lines for hybrid-rice.

Author

Shuangcheng Li, Shiquan Wang, Qiming Deng, Aiping Zheng, Jun Zhu, Huainian Liu, Lingxia Wang, Fengyan Gao, Ting Zou, Bin Huang, Xuemei Cao, Lizhi Xu, Chuang Yu, Peng Ai, and Ping Li

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Rice restorer lines play an important role in three-line hybrid rice production. Previous research based on molecular tagging has suggested that the restorer lines used widely today have narrow genetic backgrounds. However, patterns of genetic variation at a genome-wide scale in these restorer lines remain largely unknown. The present study performed re-sequencing and genome-wide variation analysis of three important representative restorer lines, namely, IR24, MH63, and SH527, using the Solexa sequencing technology. With the genomic sequence of the Indica cultivar 9311 as the reference, the following genetic features were identified: 267,383 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 52,847 insertion/deletion polymorphisms (InDels), and 3,286 structural variations (SVs) in the genome of IR24; 288,764 SNPs, 59,658 InDels, and 3,226 SVs in MH63; and 259,862 SNPs, 55,500 InDels, and 3,127 SVs in SH527. Variations between samples were also determined by comparative analysis of authentic collections of SNPs, InDels, and SVs, and were functionally annotated. Furthermore, variations in several important genes were also surveyed by alignment analysis in these lines. Our results suggest that genetic variations among these lines, although far lower than those reported in the landrace population, are greater than expected, indicating a complicated genetic basis for the phenotypic diversity of the restorer lines. Identification of genome-wide variation and pattern analysis among the restorer lines will facilitate future genetic studies and the molecular improvement of hybrid rice.

Published
2012
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44. Water-Soluble, Alanine-Modified Fullerene C 60 Promotes the Proliferation and Neuronal Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells.

Author

Ren, Haiyuan, Li, Jinrui, Peng, Ai, Liu, Ting, Chen, Mengjun, Li, Hongguang, and Wang, Xiaojing

Subjects
NEURONAL differentiation, NEUROLOGICAL disorders, NERVE tissue, FULLERENE derivatives, SUPEROXIDE dismutase
Abstract

As carbon-based nanomaterials, water-soluble C60 derivatives have potential applications in various fields of biomedicine. In this study, a water-soluble fullerene C60 derivative bearing alanine residues (Ala-C60) was synthesized. The effects of Ala-C60 on neural stem cells (NSCs) as seed cells were explored. Ala-C60 can promote the proliferation of NSCs, induce NSCs to differentiate into neurons, and inhibit the migration of NSCs. Most importantly, the Ala-C60 can significantly increase the cell viability of NSCs treated with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The glutathioneperoxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and glutathione (GSH) content increased significantly in NSCs treated even by 20 μM Ala-C60. These findings strongly indicate that Ala-C60 has high potential to be applied as a scaffold with NSCs for regeneration in nerve tissue engineering for diseases related to the nervous system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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49. Modulation of LPS-induced inflammation in RAW264.7 murine cells by novel isoflavonoids from Millettia pulchra

Author

Xue, Lin-Lin, primary, Wu, Wen-Shuang, additional, Ma, Xu, additional, Pei, He-Ying, additional, Tang, Ming-Hai, additional, Kuang, Shuang, additional, Cai, Xiao-Ying, additional, Wang, Lun, additional, Li, Yan, additional, Zhang, Rui-Jia, additional, Hong, Feng, additional, Peng, Ai-Hua, additional, Ye, Hao-Yu, additional, and Chen, Li-Juan, additional

Published
2020
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