93 results on '"OLMSTED SYNDROME"'
Search Results
2. Research Development in Patients with Olmsted Syndrome
- Author
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WEI Haoran and TAO Juan
- Subjects
olmsted syndrome ,trpv3 gene ,genetic model ,precision treatment ,Medicine - Abstract
Olmsted syndrome (OS) is an extremely rare hereditary skin disease, that is usually characterized by mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK) and periorificial keratotic plaques. The diagnosis of this disease depends primarily on the clinical presentation and OS has to be differentiated from other disorders associated with hyperkeratosis. In recent years, there have been many advances in molecular genetic research on the pathogenesis of the disease. The genes that can cause disease after specific mutations include TRPV3, MBTPS2/S2P and PERP. Therefore, genetic testing has become one of the important methods for the diagnosis of this disease.OS treatment is difficult, and conventional therapy uses topical drugs to soften the cuticle of the skin, or oral Avi A.Excision of palmoplantar keratosis may also be used for constricting rings that severely restrict movement, but they often reoccur after initial improvement. In terms of precision treatment, researchers have tried the small molecule drugs erlotinib and sirolimus and have achieved some results. This paper summarizes the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of OS, in order to improve the clinicans' awareness of OS.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Novel Insights into the Role of Keratinocytes-Expressed TRPV3 in the Skin.
- Author
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Guo, Yaotao, Song, Yajuan, Liu, Wei, Wang, Tong, Ma, Xianjie, and Yu, Zhou
- Subjects
- *
TRPV cation channels , *SKIN regeneration , *TRP channels , *SKIN , *ATOPIC dermatitis , *GENETIC mutation , *SKIN diseases - Abstract
TRPV3 is a non-selective cation channel that is highly expressed in keratinocytes in the skin. Traditionally, keratinocytes-expressed TRPV3 is involved in multiple physiological and pathological functions of the skin, such as itching, heat pain, and hair development. Although the underlying mechanisms by which TRPV3 functions in vivo remain obscure, recent research studies suggest that several cytokines and EGFR signaling pathways may be involved. However, there have also been other studies with opposite results that question the role of TRPV3 in heat pain. In addition, an increasing number of studies have suggested a novel role of TRPV3 in promoting skin regeneration, indicating that TRPV3 may become a new potential target for regulating skin regeneration. This paper not only reviews the role of keratinocytes-expressed TRPV3 in the physiological and pathological processes of itching, heat pain, hair development, and skin regeneration, but also reviews the relationship between TRPV3 gene mutations and skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis (AD) and Olmsted syndrome (OS). This review will lay a foundation for further developing our understanding of the mechanisms by which TRPV3 is involved in itching, heat pain, and hair development, as well as the treatments for TRPV3-related skin diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Inhibition of temperature-sensitive TRPV3 channel by two natural isochlorogenic acid isomers for alleviation of dermatitis and chronic pruritus
- Author
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Hang Qi, Yuntao Shi, Han Wu, Canyang Niu, Xiaoying Sun, and KeWei Wang
- Subjects
TRPV3 ,Dicaffeoylquinic acid ,Gate modifier ,Chronic pruritus ,Dermatitis ,Olmsted syndrome ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,RM1-950 - Abstract
Genetic gain-of-function mutations of warm temperature-sensitive transient receptor potential vanilloid 3 (TRPV3) channel cause Olmsted syndrome characterized by severe itching and keratoderma, indicating that pharmacological inhibition of TRPV3 may hold promise for therapy of chronic pruritus and skin diseases. However, currently available TRPV3 tool inhibitors are either nonselective or less potent, thus impeding the validation of TRPV3 as therapeutic target. Using whole-cell patch-clamp and single-channel recordings, we report the identification of two natural dicaffeoylquinic acid isomers isochlorogenic acid A (IAA) and isochlorogenic acid B (IAB) that selectively inhibit TRPV3 currents with IC50 values of 2.7 ± 1.3 and 0.9 ± 0.3 μmol/L, respectively, and reduce the channel open probability to 3.7 ± 1.2% and 3.2 ± 1.1% from 26.9 ± 5.5%, respectively. In vivo evaluation confirms that both IAA and IAB significantly reverse the ear swelling of dermatitis and chronic pruritus. Furthermore, the isomer IAB is able to rescue the keratinocyte death induced by TRPV3 agonist carvacrol. Molecular docking combined with site-directed mutations reveals two residues T636 and F666 critical for the binding of the two isomers. Taken together, our identification of isochlorogenic acids A and B that act as specific TRPV3 channel inhibitors and gating modifiers not only provides an essential pharmacological tool for further investigation of the channel pharmacology and pathology, but also holds developmental potential for treatment of dermatitis and chronic pruritus.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Treatment of TRPV3 mutation-associated Olmsted syndrome with erlotinib
- Author
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Kathleen E. Spitz, MD, MBA, Lena Chu, BS, and Leslie P. Lawley, MD
- Subjects
erlotinib ,Olmsted syndrome ,Dermatology ,RL1-803 - Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. MBTPS2, a membrane bound protease, underlying several distinct skin and bone disorders
- Author
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Natarin Caengprasath, Thanakorn Theerapanon, Thantrira Porntaveetus, and Vorasuk Shotelersuk
- Subjects
BRESHECK ,KFSD ,IFAP ,Olmsted syndrome ,Osteogenesis imperfecta ,S2P ,Medicine - Abstract
Abstract The MBTPS2 gene on the X-chromosome encodes the membrane-bound transcription factor protease, site-2 (MBTPS2) or site-2 protease (S2P) which cleaves and activates several signaling and regulatory proteins from the membrane. The MBTPS2 is critical for a myriad of cellular processes, ranging from the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis to unfolded protein responses. While its functional role has become much clearer in the recent years, how mutations in the MBTPS2 gene lead to several human disorders with different phenotypes including Ichthyosis Follicularis, Atrichia and Photophobia syndrome (IFAP) with or without BRESHECK syndrome, Keratosis Follicularis Spinulosa Decalvans (KFSD), Olmsted syndrome, and Osteogenesis Imperfecta type XIX remains obscure. This review presents the biological role of MBTPS2 in development, summarizes its mutations and implicated disorders, and discusses outstanding unanswered questions.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Inhibition of temperature-sensitive TRPV3 channel by two natural isochlorogenic acid isomers for alleviation of dermatitis and chronic pruritus.
- Author
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Qi, Hang, Shi, Yuntao, Wu, Han, Niu, Canyang, Sun, Xiaoying, and Wang, KeWei
- Subjects
TRPV cation channels ,ITCHING ,ISOMERS ,SKIN inflammation ,CARVACROL ,GAIN-of-function mutations - Abstract
Genetic gain-of-function mutations of warm temperature-sensitive transient receptor potential vanilloid 3 (TRPV3) channel cause Olmsted syndrome characterized by severe itching and keratoderma, indicating that pharmacological inhibition of TRPV3 may hold promise for therapy of chronic pruritus and skin diseases. However, currently available TRPV3 tool inhibitors are either nonselective or less potent, thus impeding the validation of TRPV3 as therapeutic target. Using whole-cell patch-clamp and single-channel recordings, we report the identification of two natural dicaffeoylquinic acid isomers isochlorogenic acid A (IAA) and isochlorogenic acid B (IAB) that selectively inhibit TRPV3 currents with IC 50 values of 2.7 ± 1.3 and 0.9 ± 0.3 μmol/L, respectively, and reduce the channel open probability to 3.7 ± 1.2% and 3.2 ± 1.1% from 26.9 ± 5.5%, respectively. In vivo evaluation confirms that both IAA and IAB significantly reverse the ear swelling of dermatitis and chronic pruritus. Furthermore, the isomer IAB is able to rescue the keratinocyte death induced by TRPV3 agonist carvacrol. Molecular docking combined with site-directed mutations reveals two residues T636 and F666 critical for the binding of the two isomers. Taken together, our identification of isochlorogenic acids A and B that act as specific TRPV3 channel inhibitors and gating modifiers not only provides an essential pharmacological tool for further investigation of the channel pharmacology and pathology, but also holds developmental potential for treatment of dermatitis and chronic pruritus. Our identification of natural isochlorogenic acids A and B as specific TRPV3 channel inhibitors not only provides molecular tools but also holds therapeutic potential for dermatitis and chronic pruritus. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Palmo-plantar keratoderma with debilitating pruritus
- Author
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Vandana Kataria, Chander Grover, and Deepika Pandhi
- Subjects
acitretin ,erythromelalgia ,olmsted syndrome ,pseudoainhum ,Dermatology ,RL1-803 ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 - Abstract
We describe two siblings with diffuse, mutilating palmo-plantar keratoderma suggestive of Olmsted syndrome, with significantly compromised quality of life in the form of inability to walk and grasp objects. This was accompanied by severe pruritus and erythromelalgia-like symptoms. The keratoderma responded to acitretin therapy but there was paradoxical worsening of burning and pruritus which were further disabling. The poor response to medical and phototherapy in relieving these symptoms is described.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Cutting Through Complexity: Surgical Management of Severe Palmoplantar Keratoderma.
- Author
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Khan MT, Amjad I, and Khan MR
- Abstract
Olmsted syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by severe thickening of the palms and soles, often resistant to conventional treatments. We present the case of a patient with Olmsted syndrome with a 16-year follow-up. The patient presented at five years of age with treatment-resistant palmoplantar keratoderma despite three years of dermatological management, leading to complications. Surgical interventions included initial debridement down to the deep dermis, which resulted in recurrence after three months. This was followed by a decision for extensive excision down to the subcutaneous tissue, use of a bilayer wound matrix dressing followed by negative pressure wound therapy, and a thin split-thickness graft, resulting in full resolution. The patient, now a college student, has regained normal daily activities. This case underscores the challenges and highlights a novel surgical approach for managing Olmsted syndrome, demonstrating a 16-year follow-up and aiming to improve patient outcomes in these complex cases., Competing Interests: Human subjects: Consent was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work., (Copyright © 2024, Khan et al.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Novel TRPV3 loss-of-function mutation in Olmsted syndrome with attenuated phenotype.
- Author
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Frantz T, Kirwin D, Crotty A, and Lyford W
- Abstract
Competing Interests: None disclosed.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. MBTPS2, a membrane bound protease, underlying several distinct skin and bone disorders.
- Author
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Caengprasath, Natarin, Theerapanon, Thanakorn, Porntaveetus, Thantrira, and Shotelersuk, Vorasuk
- Subjects
- *
OSTEOGENESIS imperfecta , *KERATOSIS follicularis , *TRANSCRIPTION factors , *GENES - Abstract
The MBTPS2 gene on the X-chromosome encodes the membrane-bound transcription factor protease, site-2 (MBTPS2) or site-2 protease (S2P) which cleaves and activates several signaling and regulatory proteins from the membrane. The MBTPS2 is critical for a myriad of cellular processes, ranging from the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis to unfolded protein responses. While its functional role has become much clearer in the recent years, how mutations in the MBTPS2 gene lead to several human disorders with different phenotypes including Ichthyosis Follicularis, Atrichia and Photophobia syndrome (IFAP) with or without BRESHECK syndrome, Keratosis Follicularis Spinulosa Decalvans (KFSD), Olmsted syndrome, and Osteogenesis Imperfecta type XIX remains obscure. This review presents the biological role of MBTPS2 in development, summarizes its mutations and implicated disorders, and discusses outstanding unanswered questions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Palmo-plantar keratoderma with debilitating pruritus.
- Author
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Kataria, Vandana, Grover, Chander, and Pandhi, Deepika
- Subjects
- *
IMMUNE reconstitution inflammatory syndrome , *SYMPTOMS , *ITCHING , *QUALITY of life , *PHOTOTHERAPY - Abstract
We describe two siblings with diffuse, mutilating palmo-plantar keratoderma suggestive of Olmsted syndrome, with significantly compromised quality of life in the form of inability to walk and grasp objects. This was accompanied by severe pruritus and erythromelalgia-like symptoms. The keratoderma responded to acitretin therapy but there was paradoxical worsening of burning and pruritus which were further disabling. The poor response to medical and phototherapy in relieving these symptoms is described. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Olmsted syndrome with lateral supraciliary madarosis and clubbing: A rare case report
- Author
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Md Zeeshan, Abhijeet K Jha, and R. K. P Chaudhary
- Subjects
Clubbing ,madarosis ,Olmsted syndrome ,palmoplantar keratoderma ,Dermatology ,RL1-803 - Abstract
Olmsted syndrome (OS) is a rare congenital, mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma first described by Olmsted in 1927. It starts in the neonatal period or in childhood, and has a slow but progressive disabling course. We report the case of a 16-year-old boy who presented with keratoderma of the palm and soles since childhood with lateral supraciliary madarosis and clubbing. The patient was started on oral retinoids and topical keratolytics and had partial improvement in 2 months. Keratoderma of the palms and soles along with lateral supraciliary madarosis and clubbing in our case is a very rare finding, and to the best of our knowledge, has not been reported so far.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Case of olmsted syndrome with essential thrombocytosis misdiagnosed as acrodermatitis enteropathica
- Author
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Filiz Topaloglu Demir, Ceyda Çaytemel, Nazlı Caf, Zafer Türkoğlu, Mesut Ayer, and Nesimi Büyükbabani
- Subjects
acrodermatitis enteropathica ,essential thrombocytosis ,mutilating keratoderma ,olmsted syndrome ,palmoplantar keratoderma ,Dermatology ,RL1-803 - Abstract
Olmsted syndrome is a rare genodermatosis. Palmoplantar keratoderma and periorificial keratodermic plaques are the most important clinical findings. Additional findings associated with a large number of systems may accompany such as teeth, nail deformities, alopecia, mental retardation, and bone–joint anomalies. Therefore, it is difficult to make a differential diagnosis from other palmoplantar keratodermas. It also needs to be differentiated from acrodermatitis enteropathica because of periorificial plaques. The absence of regression in lesions with zinc treatment excludes this disease. We present here an Olmsted syndrome case with essential thrombocytosis for the first time.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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15. Olmsted syndrome in three siblings
- Author
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Mrinal Gupta
- Subjects
Genodermatosis ,Olmsted syndrome ,palmoplantar keratoderma ,periorificial keratotic plaques ,Dermatology ,RL1-803 ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 - Abstract
Olmsted syndrome (OS) is a rare congenital, sharply circumscribed transgredient palmoplantar keratoderma, first described by Olmsted in 1927, characterized by clinical features such as symmetrical involvement of keratoderma of the palms and soles and the symmetrical hyperkeratotic plaques around the body orifices. Other clinical findings include flexion deformities of the fingers, localized alopecia, leukokeratosis of the tongue, short stature, and laxity of the large joints. It starts in the neonatal period or in childhood. The disease has a slow but progressive and extremely disabling course. Treatment of OS is often based on topical therapy with retinoic acid, corticosteroid, emollients, and keratolytics. We present a case of OS in three siblings, two males and a female, born to nonconsanguineous parents with no family history. They were treated with topical corticosteroids and emollients and showed mild improvement in symptoms.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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16. Mutilating keratoderma with concomitant alopecia and keratoses follicularis spinulosa decalvans: X-linked olmsted syndrome and its response to isotretinoin
- Author
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Gunjan Verma, Kabir Sardana, and R K Gautam
- Subjects
Keratoderma ,X linked Olmsted ,olmsted syndrome ,Dermatology ,RL1-803 - Abstract
We report a case of mutilating keratoderma with alopecia and keratoses follicularis spinulosa decalvans (KFSD), which was initially diagnosed as ectodermal dysplasia and Olmsted syndrome but was revisited as a case of X-linked Olmsted (XLO) syndrome. We focus on this uncommon entity (XLO) to highlight the differentials of alopecia with palmoplantar keratoderma.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Olmsted Syndrome Caused by a Heterozygous p.Gly568Val Missense Mutation in TRPV3 Gene.
- Author
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Ji Young Choi, Song-Ee Kim, Sang Eun Lee, and Soo-Chan Kim
- Abstract
Olmsted syndrome (OS) is a rare congenital skin disorder characterized by severe palmoplantar and periorificial keratoderma, alopecia, onychodystrophy, and severe pruritus. Recently, pathogenic 'gain-of-function' mutations of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 3 gene (TRPV3), which encodes a cation channel involved in keratinocyte differentiation and proliferation, hair growth, inflammation, pain and pruritus, have been identified to cause OS. Due to the rarity, the pattern of inheritance of OS is still unclear. We report a case of OS in a 3-year-old Korean girl and its underlying gene mutation. The patient presented with a disabling, bilateral palmoplantar keratoderma with onychodystrophy. She also exhibited pruritic eczematous skin lesions around her eyes, ears and gluteal fold. Genetic analysis identified a heterozygous p.Gly568Val missense mutation in the exon 13 of TRPV3. To our knowledge, this is the first case of OS in the Korean population showing a missense mutation p.Gly573Ser. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Beyond Ca(2+) signalling: the role of TRPV3 in the transport of NH(4)
- Author
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Sarah Hedtrich, Franziska Liebe, Hendrik Liebe, Friederike Stumpff, and Gerhard Sponder
- Subjects
Keratinocytes ,Ruthenium red ,Cell Membrane Permeability ,Patch-Clamp Techniques ,Physiology ,Colon ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Xenopus ,TRPV Cation Channels ,Human skin ,NH4+ ,Epithelium ,Cell Line ,Cell membrane ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Xenopus laevis ,Ammonia ,Physiology (medical) ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Viability assay ,Calcium Signaling ,Olmsted syndrome ,Skin ,biology ,Chemistry ,Cell Membrane ,Biological Transport ,500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften ,Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften ,Biologie ,Apical membrane ,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ,biology.organism_classification ,Cell biology ,Cytosol ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,HEK293 Cells ,TRPV3 ,Mutation ,Oocytes ,Function and Dysfunction of the Nervous System ,Immunostaining ,Ion Channels, Receptors and Transporters - Abstract
Mutations of TRPV3 lead to severe dermal hyperkeratosis in Olmsted syndrome, but whether the mutants are trafficked to the cell membrane or not is controversial. Even less is known about TRPV3 function in intestinal epithelia, although research on ruminants and pigs suggests an involvement in the uptake of NH4+. It was the purpose of this study to measure the permeability of the human homologue (hTRPV3) to NH4+, to localize hTRPV3 in human skin equivalents, and to investigate trafficking of the Olmsted mutant G573S. Immunoblotting and immunostaining verified the successful expression of hTRPV3 in HEK-293 cells and Xenopus oocytes with trafficking to the cell membrane. Human skin equivalents showed distinct staining of the apical membrane of the top layer of keratinocytes with cytosolic staining in the middle layers. Experiments with pH-sensitive microelectrodes on Xenopus oocytes demonstrated that acidification by NH4+ was significantly greater when hTRPV3 was expressed. Single-channel measurements showed larger conductances in overexpressing Xenopus oocytes than in controls. In whole-cell experiments on HEK-293 cells, both enantiomers of menthol stimulated influx of NH4+ in hTRPV3 expressing cells, but not in controls. Expression of the mutant G573S greatly reduced cell viability with partial rescue via ruthenium red. Immunofluorescence confirmed cytosolic expression, with membrane staining observed in a very small number of cells. We suggest that expression of TRPV3 by epithelia may have implications not just for Ca2+ signalling, but also for nitrogen metabolism. Models suggesting how influx of NH4+ via TRPV3 might stimulate skin cornification or intestinal NH4+ transport are discussed.
- Published
- 2021
19. TRPV3 in Drug Development.
- Author
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Broad, Lisa M., Mogg, Adrian J., Eberle, Elizabeth, Tolley, Marcia, Li, Dominic L., and Knopp, Kelly L.
- Subjects
- *
TRP channels , *TRPV cation channels , *INFLAMMATION treatment , *SKIN physiology , *PATHOLOGICAL physiology - Abstract
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 3 (TRPV3) is a member of the TRP (Transient Receptor Potential) super-family. It is a relatively underexplored member of the thermo-TRP sub-family (Figure 1), however, genetic mutations and use of gene knock-outs and selective pharmacological tools are helping to provide insights into its role and therapeutic potential. TRPV3 is highly expressed in skin, where it is implicated in skin physiology and pathophysiology, thermo-sensing and nociception. Gain of function TRPV3 mutations in rodent and man have enabled the role of TRPV3 in skin health and disease to be particularly well defined. Pre-clinical studies provide some rationale to support development of TRPV3 antagonists for therapeutic application for the treatment of inflammatory skin conditions, itch and pain. However, to date, only one compound directed towards block of the TRPV3 receptor (GRC15300) has progressed into clinical trials. Currently, there are no known clinical trials in progress employing a TRPV3 antagonist. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Olmsted Syndrome: Rare Occurrence in Four Siblings.
- Author
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Bukharia, Atishay, Komal, Sweta, V., Madhu Sudhanan, and Chaudhary, Shyam Sundar
- Abstract
Olmsted syndrome is a very rare and severe cicatrizing keratoderma associated with periorificial lesion. Most cases are sporadic but familial occurrence has been also seen. Till now around 73 cases have been reported and none of the reported cases have 4 siblings affected from this disease. We are reporting cases of 4 siblings of age 30 year female, 26 year female, 20 year male and 10 year male who were born to a third degree consangueinous marriage and presented with palmoplantar keratoderma, periorificial hyperkeratosis, flexion deformity, pseudoainhum and contracture of digits. There was no cardiac involvement. Hence, the diagnosis of Olmsted syndrome was made and all four patients were non responsive to treatment which included topical corticosteroid, topical salicylic acid, systemic isotretinoin, systemic acitretin and oral zinc in child. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. TRPV3 expression and purification for structure determination by Cryo-EM
- Author
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Arthur Neuberger, Kirill D. Nadezhdin, and Alexander I. Sobolevsky
- Subjects
0303 health sciences ,Skin barrier ,TRPV3 ,Temperature sensing ,Cryo-electron microscopy ,Chemistry ,030303 biophysics ,Cryoelectron Microscopy ,TRPV Cation Channels ,Article ,3. Good health ,Cell biology ,Hair growth ,03 medical and health sciences ,Transient receptor potential channel ,OLMSTED SYNDROME ,Wound healing - Abstract
The transient receptor potential vanilloid-superfamily member 3 (TRPV3) channel is implicated in a variety of physiological processes, including temperature sensing, nociception and itch, maintenance of the skin barrier, wound healing, hair growth, and embryonic development. TRPV3 is also associated with various skin diseases, including Olmsted syndrome, atopic dermatitis, and rosacea. Studies of TRPV3 are of fundamental importance for structural pharmacology aimed at the design of drugs targeting this channel and for understanding the molecular basis of temperature sensing. Here we describe a detailed protocol for expression and purification of chemically pure and stable TRPV3 protein that is suitable for structural and functional characterization of this channel, in particular for cryo-EM sample preparation and high-resolution 3D reconstruction.
- Published
- 2021
22. Olmsted Syndrome with Lateral Supraciliary Madarosis and Clubbing: A Rare Case Report.
- Author
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Zeeshan, Md, Jha, Abhijeet, and Chaudhary, R. K. P
- Subjects
- *
PALMOPLANTAR keratoderma , *RETINOIDS - Abstract
Olmsted syndrome (OS) is a rare congenital, mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma first described by Olmsted in 1927. It starts in the neonatal period or in childhood, and has a slow but progressive disabling course. We report the case of a 16-year-old boy who presented with keratoderma of the palm and soles since childhood with lateral supraciliary madarosis and clubbing. The patient was started on oral retinoids and topical keratolytics and had partial improvement in 2 months. Keratoderma of the palms and soles along with lateral supraciliary madarosis and clubbing in our case is a very rare finding, and to the best of our knowledge, has not been reported so far. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Mutilating Keratoderma with Concomitant Alopecia and Keratoses Follicularis Spinulosa Decalvans: X-Linked Olmsted Syndrome and its Response to Isotretinoin.
- Author
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Verma, Gunjan, Sardana, Kabir, and Gautam, R. K.
- Subjects
- *
SKIN inflammation , *HISTOPATHOLOGY , *ISOTRETINOIN - Abstract
We report a case of mutilating keratoderma with alopecia and keratoses follicularis spinulosa decalvans (KFSD), which was initially diagnosed as ectodermal dysplasia and Olmsted syndrome but was revisited as a case of X-linked Olmsted (XLO) syndrome. We focus on this uncommon entity (XLO) to highlight the differentials of alopecia with palmoplantar keratoderma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Mutations in PERP Cause Dominant and Recessive Keratoderma
- Author
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Vanessa Gildenstern, Keith A. Choate, Young H. Lim, Patrick Nitschké, Alain Hovnanian, Yolanda R. Helfrich, Richard P. Lifton, Christine Bole-Feysot, S. Duchatelet, Raúl de Lucas, Leonard M. Milstone, Lynn M. Boyden, Laura D. Attardi, Fernando Santos-Simarro, Laure Guibbal, Akemi Ishida-Yamamoto, Jing Zhou, Ronghua Hu, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Yale University School of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical College, University of Michigan System, Stanford School of Medicine [Stanford], Stanford Medicine, and Stanford University-Stanford University
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,0301 basic medicine ,Heterozygote ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,DNA Mutational Analysis ,Dermatology ,Biology ,Biochemistry ,Article ,Loss of heterozygosity ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,symbols.namesake ,0302 clinical medicine ,Keratoderma, Palmoplantar ,Keratin ,Cell Adhesion ,medicine ,Humans ,Genes, Tumor Suppressor ,Child ,Frameshift Mutation ,Keratoderma ,Molecular Biology ,Gene ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,integumentary system ,Homozygote ,Membrane Proteins ,Desmosomes ,Exons ,Cell Biology ,medicine.disease ,Cell biology ,Microscopy, Electron ,030104 developmental biology ,Palmoplantar keratoderma ,chemistry ,OLMSTED SYNDROME ,Codon, Nonsense ,Child, Preschool ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Mendelian inheritance ,symbols ,Female ,Epidermis ,Intracellular - Abstract
Investigation of genetic determinants of Mendelian skin disorders has substantially advanced understanding of epidermal biology. Here we show that mutations in PERP, encoding a crucial component of desmosomes, cause both dominant and recessive human keratoderma. Heterozygosity for a C-terminal truncation, which produces a protein that appears to be unstably incorporated into desmosomes, causes Olmsted syndrome with severe periorificial and palmoplantar keratoderma in multiple unrelated kindreds. Homozygosity for an N-terminal truncation ablates expression and causes widespread erythrokeratoderma, with expansion of epidermal differentiation markers. Both exhibit epidermal hyperproliferation, immature desmosomes lacking a dense midline observed via electron microscopy, and impaired intercellular adhesion upon mechanical stress. Localization of other desmosomal components appears normal, which is in contrast to other conditions caused by mutations in genes encoding desmosomal proteins. These discoveries highlight the essential role of PERP in human desmosomes and epidermal homeostasis and further expand the heterogeneous spectrum of inherited keratinization disorders.
- Published
- 2019
25. Olmsted syndrome: Report of two cases
- Author
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G K Tharini, N Hema, S Jayakumar, and B Parveen
- Subjects
Olmsted syndrome ,palmoplantar keratoderma ,perioral hyperkeratosis ,woolly hair ,Dermatology ,RL1-803 - Abstract
Olmsted syndrome is an uncommon genetic disorder with symmetrical, diffuse, transgredient, mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma and periorificial hyperkeratosis. Olmsted syndrome in a female patient is particularly rare, and we report two unrelated female patients of Olmsted syndrome, who presented with perioral hyperkeratosis and palmoplantar keratoderma. One of our patients also had woolly hair from birth and flexion contracture of a digit, while the other had pseudoainhum. There was no cardiac involvement. Hence, the diagnosis of Olmsted syndrome was made.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. MBTPS2, a membrane bound protease, underlying several distinct skin and bone disorders
- Author
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Thantrira Porntaveetus, Natarin Caengprasath, Thanakorn Theerapanon, and Vorasuk Shotelersuk
- Subjects
KFSD ,0301 basic medicine ,BRESHECK ,Photophobia ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Mutation, Missense ,lcsh:Medicine ,Review ,Biology ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Olmsted syndrome ,Transcription factor ,Genetics ,Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans ,IFAP ,Protease ,Ichthyosis ,lcsh:R ,Metalloendopeptidases ,General Medicine ,S2P ,medicine.disease ,Phenotype ,Pedigree ,030104 developmental biology ,OLMSTED SYNDROME ,Osteogenesis imperfecta ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,medicine.symptom ,Peptide Hydrolases ,Transcription Factors - Abstract
TheMBTPS2gene on the X-chromosome encodes the membrane-bound transcription factor protease, site-2 (MBTPS2) or site-2 protease (S2P) which cleaves and activates several signaling and regulatory proteins from the membrane. The MBTPS2 is critical for a myriad of cellular processes, ranging from the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis to unfolded protein responses. While its functional role has become much clearer in the recent years, how mutations in theMBTPS2gene lead to several human disorders with different phenotypes including Ichthyosis Follicularis, Atrichia and Photophobia syndrome (IFAP) with or without BRESHECK syndrome, Keratosis Follicularis Spinulosa Decalvans (KFSD), Olmsted syndrome, and Osteogenesis Imperfecta type XIX remains obscure. This review presents the biological role of MBTPS2 in development, summarizes its mutations and implicated disorders, and discusses outstanding unanswered questions.
- Published
- 2021
27. Olmsted syndrome: clinical, molecular and therapeutic aspects.
- Author
-
Duchatelet, Sabine and Hovnanian, Alain
- Subjects
- *
PALMOPLANTAR keratoderma , *KERATOSIS , *LEUKOPLAKIA , *MEDICAL care , *PUBLIC health - Abstract
Olmsted syndrome (OS) is a rare genodermatosis classically characterized by the combination of bilateral mutilating transgredient palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK) and periorificial keratotic plaques, but which shows considerable clinical heterogeneity. The disease starts usually at birth or in early childhood. About 73 cases have been reported worldwide. OS is observed in both sexes, although male cases are more frequent. The most suggestive symptoms associate PPK with pseudoainhum and periorificial keratotic plaques. Frequently associated features include hair and nail abnormalities, leukokeratosis, corneal default and recurrent infections. Pain and itching are variable but can be severe. Most of reported OS cases are sporadic, although familial cases with different mode of inheritance were also described. Mutations in TRPV3 (Transient receptor potential vanilloid-3) gene have recently been identified as a cause of autosomal dominant (gain-of-function mutations) or recessive OS. Mutations in MBTPS2 (membrane-bound transcription factor protease, site 2) gene were identified in a recessive X-linked form. The diagnosis relies mainly on clinical features associating severe PPK and periorificial keratotic plaques, but can be challenging in patients with incomplete phenotype or atypical features. OS has to be differentiated from other severe forms of PPK including Vohwinkel, Clouston, Papillon-Lefèvre or Haim-Munk syndromes, Mal de Meleda, pachyonychia congenita, Tyrosinemia type II and acrodermatitis enteropathica. When differential diagnoses are difficult to exclude, genetic studies are essential to search for a TRPV3 or MBTPS2 mutation. However, additional genes remain to be identified. No specific and satisfactory therapy is currently available for OS. Current treatments of hyperkeratosis (mainly emollients, keratolytics, retinoids or corticosteroids), either topical or systemic, are symptomatic and offer only temporary partial relief. Specific management of pain and itching is important to reduce the morbidity of the disease. The disease is debilitating and progressive keratoderma and auto-amputation of digits can prevent patients from grasping and walking, and confine them to a wheelchair. New therapeutic options are therefore crucial and are expected from a better understanding of the disease mechanisms. The use of TRPV3 antagonists would represent such a targeted and potentially powerful strategy. Olmsted syndrome (OS) is a rare genodermatosis classically characterized by the combination of bilateral mutilating transgredient palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK) and periorificial keratotic plaques, but which shows considerable clinical heterogeneity. The disease starts usually at birth or in early childhood. About 73 cases have been reported worldwide. OS is observed in both sexes, although male cases are more frequent. The most suggestive symptoms associate PPK with pseudoainhum and periorificial keratotic plaques. Frequently associated features include hair and nail abnormalities, leukokeratosis, corneal default and recurrent infections. Pain and itching are variable but can be severe. Most of reported OS cases are sporadic, although familial cases with different mode of inheritance were also described. Mutations in TRPV3 (Transient receptor potential vanilloid-3) gene have recently been identified as a cause of autosomal dominant (gain-of-function mutations) or recessive OS. Mutations in MBTPS2 (membrane-bound transcription factor protease, site 2) gene were identified in a recessive X-linked form. The diagnosis relies mainly on clinical features associating severe PPK and periorificial keratotic plaques, but can be challenging in patients with incomplete phenotype or atypical features. OS has to be differentiated from other severe forms of PPK including Vohwinkel, Clouston, Papillon-Lefevre or Haim-Munk syndromes, Mal de Meleda, pachyonychia congenita, Tyrosinemia type II and acrodermatitis enteropathica. When differential diagnoses are difficult to exclude, genetic studies are essential to search for a TRPV3 or MBTPS2 mutation. However, additional genes remain to be identified. No specific and satisfactory therapy is currently available for OS. Current treatments of hyperkeratosis (mainly emollients, keratolytics, retinoids or corticosteroids), either topical or systemic, are symptomatic and offer only temporary partial relief. Specific management of pain and itching is important to reduce the morbidity of the disease. The disease is debilitating and progressive keratoderma and auto-amputation of digits can prevent patients from grasping and walking, and confine them to a wheelchair. New therapeutic options are therefore crucial and are expected from a better understanding of the disease mechanisms. The use of TRPV3 antagonists would represent such a targeted and potentially powerful strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Olmsted syndrome
- Author
-
Kumar Pramod, Sharma P, and Kar H
- Subjects
Genodermatosis ,hypotrichosis ,Olmsted syndrome ,onychodystrophy ,palmoplantar keratoderma ,Dermatology ,RL1-803 - Abstract
Olmsted syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by the combination of periorificial, keratotic plaques and bilateral palmoplantar keratoderma. New associated features are being reported. Olmsted syndrome is particularly rare in a female patient, and we report such a case in a six year-old Indian girl, who presented with keratoderma of her soles since birth and on her palms since the age of two years along with perioral and perinasal hyperkeratosis. She had sparse, light brown, thin hair. Although the psychomotor development of the child was normal until 18 months of age, the keratoderma plaques had restricted the child′s mobility after that stage.
- Published
- 2008
29. Olmsted syndrome in three siblings.
- Author
-
Gupta, Mrinal
- Subjects
- *
CONGENITAL disorders , *PALMOPLANTAR keratoderma , *KERATOSIS - Abstract
Olmsted syndrome (OS) is a rare congenital, sharply circumscribed transgredient palmoplantar keratoderma, first described by Olmsted in 1927, characterized by clinical features such as symmetrical involvement of keratoderma of the palms and soles and the symmetrical hyperkeratotic plaques around the body orifices. Other clinical findings include flexion deformities of the fingers, localized alopecia, leukokeratosis of the tongue, short stature, and laxity of the large joints. It starts in the neonatal period or in childhood. The disease has a slow but progressive and extremely disabling course. Treatment of OS is often based on topical therapy with retinoic acid, corticosteroid, emollients, and keratolytics. We present a case of OS in three siblings, two males and a female, born to nonconsanguineous parents with no family history. They were treated with topical corticosteroids and emollients and showed mild improvement in symptoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. TRPV3 in Drug Development
- Author
-
Lisa M. Broad, Adrian J. Mogg, Elizabeth Eberle, Marcia Tolley, Dominic L. Li, and Kelly L. Knopp
- Subjects
TRPV3 ,keratinocytes ,itch ,pain ,Olmsted syndrome ,Medicine ,Pharmacy and materia medica ,RS1-441 - Abstract
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 3 (TRPV3) is a member of the TRP (Transient Receptor Potential) super-family. It is a relatively underexplored member of the thermo-TRP sub-family (Figure 1), however, genetic mutations and use of gene knock-outs and selective pharmacological tools are helping to provide insights into its role and therapeutic potential. TRPV3 is highly expressed in skin, where it is implicated in skin physiology and pathophysiology, thermo-sensing and nociception. Gain of function TRPV3 mutations in rodent and man have enabled the role of TRPV3 in skin health and disease to be particularly well defined. Pre-clinical studies provide some rationale to support development of TRPV3 antagonists for therapeutic application for the treatment of inflammatory skin conditions, itch and pain. However, to date, only one compound directed towards block of the TRPV3 receptor (GRC15300) has progressed into clinical trials. Currently, there are no known clinical trials in progress employing a TRPV3 antagonist.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Olmsted syndrome: Rare occurrence in four siblings
- Author
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Atishay Bukharia, Sweta Komal, V Madhu Sudhanan, and Shyam Sundar Chaudhary
- Subjects
Consanguineous marriage ,Olmsted syndrome ,palmoplantar keratoderma ,periorificial ,Dermatology ,RL1-803 - Abstract
Olmsted syndrome is a very rare and severe cicatrizing keratoderma associated with periorificial lesion. Most cases are sporadic but familial occurrence has been also seen. Till now around 73 cases have been reported and none of the reported cases have 4 siblings affected from this disease. We are reporting cases of 4 siblings of age 30 year female, 26 year female, 20 year male and 10 year male who were born to a third degree consangueinous marriage and presented with palmoplantar keratoderma, periorificial hyperkeratosis, flexion deformity, pseudoainhum and contracture of digits. There was no cardiac involvement. Hence, the diagnosis of Olmsted syndrome was made and all four patients were non responsive to treatment which included topical corticosteroid, topical salicylic acid, systemic isotretinoin, systemic acitretin and oral zinc in child.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. 063 A new case series of Olmsted syndrome subjects confirms EGFR activation and shows remarkable efficacy of targeted systemic EGFR inhibition with acceptable side effects
- Author
-
Anna Yasmine Kirkorian, F. Watanabe, F. Santiago, J. Basset, Yaser Diab, F. Bradley, Alain Hovnanian, April Zhang, Renee Howard, Dawn H. Siegel, L. Azulay, Kelly M. Cordoro, and E. Bourrat
- Subjects
Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,OLMSTED SYNDROME ,business.industry ,Egfr inhibition ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Cell Biology ,Dermatology ,business ,Molecular Biology ,Biochemistry - Published
- 2021
33. Olmsted syndrome.
- Author
-
Attia, Abdalla M. and Bakry, Ola A.
- Subjects
- *
KERATINIZATION , *PALMOPLANTAR keratoderma , *KERATOSIS , *SKIN diseases - Abstract
Background: Olmsted syndrome is a rare keratinization disorder characterized by a combination of periorificial keratotic plaques and bilateral palmoplantar transgredient keratoderma. Other clinical manifestations include diffuse alopecia, leukokeratosis of the oral mucosa, onychodystrophy, hyperkeratotic linear streaks, follicular hyperkeratosis and constriction of digits. Main observations: We report a case of Olmsted syndrome in a 5-year-old male presented by mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma, perioral keratoses and linear hyperkeratotic lower limb plaques. Conclusions: Olmsted syndrome is a rare genodermatosis with only 43 cases reported so far. We present another case of the disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Olmsted syndrome: exploration of the immunological phenotype.
- Author
-
Danso-Abeam, Dina, Jianguo Zhang, Dooley, James, Staats, Kim A., Van Eyck, Lien, Van Brussel, Thomas, Zaman, Shari, Hauben, Esther, Van de Velde, Marc, Morren, Marie-Anne, Renard, Marleen, Van Geet, Christel, Schaballie, Heidi, Lambrecht, Diether, Tao, Jinsheng, Franckaert, Dean, Humblet-Baron, Stephanie, Meyts, Isabelle, and Liston, Adrian
- Subjects
- *
EOSINOPHIL disorders , *T cells , *MEDICAL care , *LEUCOCYTES , *LEUCOCYTE disorders - Abstract
Background: Olmsted syndrome is a rare congenital skin disorder presenting with periorifical hyperkeratotic lesions and mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma, which is often associated with infections of the keratotic area. A recent study identified de novo mutations causing constitutive activation of TRPV3 as a cause of the keratotic manifestations of Olmsted syndrome. Methods: Genetic, clinical and immunological profiling was performed on a case study patient with the clinical diagnosis of Olmsted syndrome. Results: The patient was found to harbour a previously undescribed 1718G-C transversion in TRPV3, causing a G573A point mutation. In depth clinical and immunological analysis found multiple indicators of immune dysregulation, including frequent dermal infections, inflammatory infiltrate in the affected skin, hyper IgE production and elevated follicular T cells and eosinophils in the peripheral blood. Conclusions: These results provide the first comprehensive assessment of the immunological features of Olmsted syndrome. The systemic phenotype of hyper IgE and persistent eosinophilia suggest a primary or secondary role of immunological processes in the pathogenesis of Olmsted syndrome, and have important clinical consequences with regard to the treatment of Olmsted syndrome patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Treatment of TRPV3 mutation-associated Olmsted syndrome with erlotinib.
- Author
-
Spitz KE, Chu L, and Lawley LP
- Abstract
Competing Interests: None disclosed.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Olmsted Syndrome in a Family.
- Author
-
Konathan, Rajyalaxmi and Alur, Sainath Kumar
- Subjects
- *
PALMOPLANTAR keratoderma , *CHROMOSOMES , *CHEILITIS , *SCALP , *KERATOSIS - Abstract
Olmsted syndrome (OS) is a rare disorder characterized by the combination of periorificial, keratotic plaques, and bilateral palmoplantar keratoderma. Synonyms are mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma with periorificial keratotic plaques (ORPHA659, MIM #614594 and #300918). A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma with periorificial keratotic plaques (OS) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the TRPV3 gene on chromosome 17p13.2. We report three cases of OS, two females and one male in the same family, who presented with palmoplantar keratoderma, sparse scalp hair, cheilitis, and periorificial fissures. We are reporting the cases due to the rarity of occurrence and to highlight the trichoscopy findings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Case of Olmsted Syndrome with Essential Thrombocytosis Misdiagnosed as Acrodermatitis Enteropathica
- Author
-
Topaloğlu Demir, Filiz, Çaytemel, Ceyda, Caf, Nazlı, Türkoğlu, Zafer, Ayer, Mesut, and Büyükbabani, Nesimi
- Subjects
stomatognathic diseases ,congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities ,RL1-803 ,Acrodermatitis enteropathica ,Case Report ,Dermatology ,Olmsted syndrome ,palmoplantar keratoderma ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,mutilating keratoderma ,essential thrombocytosis - Abstract
Olmsted syndrome is a rare genodermatosis. Palmoplantar keratoderma and periorificial keratodermic plaques are the most important clinical findings. Additional findings associated with a large number of systems may accompany such as teeth, nail deformities, alopecia, mental retardation, and bone-joint anomalies. Therefore, it is difficult to make a differential diagnosis from other palmoplantar keratodermas. It also needs to be differentiated from acrodermatitis enteropathica because of periorificial plaques. The absence of regression in lesions with zinc treatment excludes this disease. We present here an Olmsted syndrome case with essential thrombocytosis for the first time.
- Published
- 2021
38. Semidominant Inheritance in Olmsted Syndrome
- Author
-
Xu Cao, Huijun Wang, Yun Zhou, Liya Jiang, Yong Yang, Zhimiao Lin, Cheng Feng, Mingyang Lee, and Yanhong Li
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Genetics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Cell Biology ,Dermatology ,2 aminoethoxydiphenyl borate ,Biochemistry ,030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,Inheritance (object-oriented programming) ,030104 developmental biology ,0302 clinical medicine ,Endocrinology ,OLMSTED SYNDROME ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Inheritance Patterns ,business ,Molecular Biology - Published
- 2016
39. A combination of low-dose systemic etretinate and topical calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate treatment for hyperkeratosis and itching in Olmsted syndrome associated with a TRPV3 mutation
- Author
-
Katsuhiko Tsukamoto, Michihiro Kono, Takuya Takeichi, Daiei Kojima, Masashi Akiyama, Yusuke Okuno, and Yasushi Suga
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Hyperkeratosis ,Betamethasone dipropionate ,Etretinate ,Dermatology ,Biochemistry ,030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Pharmacotherapy ,medicine ,Olmsted syndrome ,Molecular Biology ,Calcipotriol ,business.industry ,Low dose ,medicine.disease ,030104 developmental biology ,TRPV3 ,chemistry ,OLMSTED SYNDROME ,Itching ,medicine.symptom ,business ,medicine.drug - Published
- 2017
40. Mutilating Keratoderma with Concomitant Alopecia and Keratoses Follicularis Spinulosa Decalvans: X-Linked Olmsted Syndrome and its Response to Isotretinoin
- Author
-
R.K. Gautam, Kabir Sardana, and Gunjan Verma
- Subjects
Ectodermal dysplasia ,medicine.medical_specialty ,congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities ,Case Report ,X linked Olmsted ,030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,lcsh:Dermatology ,medicine ,Mutilating keratoderma ,Keratoderma ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,Isotretinoin ,integumentary system ,business.industry ,olmsted syndrome ,lcsh:RL1-803 ,medicine.disease ,Dermatology ,stomatognathic diseases ,Palmoplantar keratoderma ,OLMSTED SYNDROME ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Concomitant ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
We report a case of mutilating keratoderma with alopecia and keratoses follicularis spinulosa decalvans (KFSD), which was initially diagnosed as ectodermal dysplasia and Olmsted syndrome but was revisited as a case of X-linked Olmsted (XLO) syndrome. We focus on this uncommon entity (XLO) to highlight the differentials of alopecia with palmoplantar keratoderma.
- Published
- 2017
41. Hypotrichosis in a Child with Olmsted Syndrome
- Author
-
Hima Gopinath, Kaliaperumal Karthikeyan, and David Polly
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,MEDLINE ,030105 genetics & heredity ,lcsh:RL1-803 ,medicine.disease ,Dermatology ,030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,OLMSTED SYNDROME ,medicine ,lcsh:Dermatology ,Hypotrichosis ,business ,Letters to the Editor - Published
- 2018
42. Case of Olmsted Syndrome with Essential Thrombocytosis Misdiagnosed as Acrodermatitis Enteropathica.
- Author
-
Demir FT, Çaytemel C, Caf N, Türkoğlu Z, Ayer M, and Büyükbabani N
- Abstract
Olmsted syndrome is a rare genodermatosis. Palmoplantar keratoderma and periorificial keratodermic plaques are the most important clinical findings. Additional findings associated with a large number of systems may accompany such as teeth, nail deformities, alopecia, mental retardation, and bone-joint anomalies. Therefore, it is difficult to make a differential diagnosis from other palmoplantar keratodermas. It also needs to be differentiated from acrodermatitis enteropathica because of periorificial plaques. The absence of regression in lesions with zinc treatment excludes this disease. We present here an Olmsted syndrome case with essential thrombocytosis for the first time., Competing Interests: There are no conflicts of interest., (Copyright: © 2021 Indian Journal of Dermatology.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Olmsted Syndrome in a Family
- Author
-
Sainath Kumar Alur and Rajyalaxmi Konathan
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities ,business.industry ,Sparse scalp hair ,Case Report ,Dermatology ,palmoplantar keratoderma ,medicine.disease ,Trichoscopy ,030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,stomatognathic diseases ,0302 clinical medicine ,Palmoplantar keratoderma ,OLMSTED SYNDROME ,otorhinolaryngologic diseases ,Medicine ,Family ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Olmsted syndrome ,business ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,Heterozygous mutation - Abstract
Olmsted syndrome (OS) is a rare disorder characterized by the combination of periorificial, keratotic plaques, and bilateral palmoplantar keratoderma. Synonyms are mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma with periorificial keratotic plaques (ORPHA659, MIM #614594 and #300918). A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma with periorificial keratotic plaques (OS) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the TRPV3 gene on chromosome 17p13.2. We report three cases of OS, two females and one male in the same family, who presented with palmoplantar keratoderma, sparse scalp hair, cheilitis, and periorificial fissures. We are reporting the cases due to the rarity of occurrence and to highlight the trichoscopy findings.
- Published
- 2016
44. Decreases in 15-lipoxygenase metabolites in Olmsted syndrome model rats
- Author
-
Wakabayashi, Masato, Yoshioka, Takeshi, Higashino, Kenichi, Numata, Yoshito, Igarashi, Yasuyuki, Kihara, Akio, Wakabayashi, Masato, Yoshioka, Takeshi, Higashino, Kenichi, Numata, Yoshito, Igarashi, Yasuyuki, and Kihara, Akio
- Abstract
Background: Olmsted syndrome (OS) is a congenital dermatosis characterized by palmoplantar keratoderma and periorificial keratotic plaque. TRPV3 (transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 3) encodes a thermosensitive Ca2+ channel and is the causative gene of OS. However, the molecular mechanism that causes the pathological development of OS is unclear. Objective: We aimed to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying OS pathology from the perspective of lipid metabolism. Methods: Comprehensive lipidomics and microarray analyses were conducted on tissue samples from a non-lesional skin area of OS model rats (Ht rats) and from wild type (WT) rats as the control. Results: Infiltration of leukocytes such as eosinophils and neutrophils and an increase in the fibrotic region were detected in the unaffected skin area of Ht rats compared with the WT rats. Among about 600 lipid species examined, the levels of 15-lipoxygenase (LOX) metabolites, the precursors of anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving lipid mediators, and dihydroceramides decreased by >= 16-fold in Ht rats compared with WT rats: Consistent with the decreases in the 15-LOX metabolites, expression levels of the genes that encode the 15-LOXs, Alox15 and Alox15b, were largely reduced. Conversely, increased expression levels were detected of 1136b, Cc120, Cxcl1, and Cxcl2, which encode cytokines/chemokines, and S100a8 and S100a9, which encode the Ca2+ binding proteins that are implicated in epidermal proliferation. Conclusion: The pro-inflammatory state in the unaffected skin of Ht rats caused by decreases in 15-LOX metabolites and increases in cytokines/chemokines may contribute to the pathogenesis of OS. (C) 2016 Japanese Society for Investigative Dermatology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2017
45. TRPV3 in Drug Development
- Author
-
Dominic L. Li, Marcia Tolley, Adrian J. Mogg, Elizabeth L. Eberle, Lisa M. Broad, and Kelly L. Knopp
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,keratinocytes ,TRPV3 ,Pharmaceutical Science ,lcsh:Medicine ,lcsh:RS1-441 ,Disease ,Review ,Pharmacology ,lcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica ,03 medical and health sciences ,Transient receptor potential channel ,0302 clinical medicine ,Drug Discovery ,Medicine ,pain ,itch ,Olmsted syndrome ,Receptor ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,Antagonist ,Clinical trial ,030104 developmental biology ,Nociception ,Drug development ,Molecular Medicine ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 3 (TRPV3) is a member of the TRP (Transient Receptor Potential) super-family. It is a relatively underexplored member of the thermo-TRP sub-family (Figure 1), however, genetic mutations and use of gene knock-outs and selective pharmacological tools are helping to provide insights into its role and therapeutic potential. TRPV3 is highly expressed in skin, where it is implicated in skin physiology and pathophysiology, thermo-sensing and nociception. Gain of function TRPV3 mutations in rodent and man have enabled the role of TRPV3 in skin health and disease to be particularly well defined. Pre-clinical studies provide some rationale to support development of TRPV3 antagonists for therapeutic application for the treatment of inflammatory skin conditions, itch and pain. However, to date, only one compound directed towards block of the TRPV3 receptor (GRC15300) has progressed into clinical trials. Currently, there are no known clinical trials in progress employing a TRPV3 antagonist.
- Published
- 2016
46. Decreases in 15-lipoxygenase metabolites in Olmsted syndrome model rats
- Author
-
Kenichi Higashino, Masato Wakabayashi, Takeshi Yoshioka, Yasuyuki Igarashi, Yoshito Numata, and Akio Kihara
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Chemokine ,TRPV Cation Channels ,Dermatology ,Biochemistry ,Pathogenesis ,Animals, Genetically Modified ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Keratoderma, Palmoplantar ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Leukocytes ,Animals ,Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase ,Calgranulin B ,Calgranulin A ,Olmsted syndrome ,Molecular Biology ,Cell Proliferation ,integumentary system ,biology ,Chemistry ,ALOX15B ,Wild type ,Lipid metabolism ,Syndrome ,Lipid ,Lipid Metabolism ,Rats ,ALOX15 ,CXCL1 ,CXCL2 ,Disease Models, Animal ,Microscopy, Electron ,030104 developmental biology ,Endocrinology ,TRPV3 ,Epidermal Cells ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Lipidomics ,biology.protein ,Cytokines ,Epidermis ,15-Lipoxygenase - Abstract
Background: Olmsted syndrome (OS) is a congenital dermatosis characterized by palmoplantar keratoderma and periorificial keratotic plaque. TRPV3 (transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 3) encodes a thermosensitive Ca2+ channel and is the causative gene of OS. However, the molecular mechanism that causes the pathological development of OS is unclear. Objective: We aimed to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying OS pathology from the perspective of lipid metabolism. Methods: Comprehensive lipidomics and microarray analyses were conducted on tissue samples from a non-lesional skin area of OS model rats (Ht rats) and from wild type (WT) rats as the control. Results: Infiltration of leukocytes such as eosinophils and neutrophils and an increase in the fibrotic region were detected in the unaffected skin area of Ht rats compared with the WT rats. Among about 600 lipid species examined, the levels of 15-lipoxygenase (LOX) metabolites, the precursors of anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving lipid mediators, and dihydroceramides decreased by >= 16-fold in Ht rats compared with WT rats: Consistent with the decreases in the 15-LOX metabolites, expression levels of the genes that encode the 15-LOXs, Alox15 and Alox15b, were largely reduced. Conversely, increased expression levels were detected of 1136b, Cc120, Cxcl1, and Cxcl2, which encode cytokines/chemokines, and S100a8 and S100a9, which encode the Ca2+ binding proteins that are implicated in epidermal proliferation. Conclusion: The pro-inflammatory state in the unaffected skin of Ht rats caused by decreases in 15-LOX metabolites and increases in cytokines/chemokines may contribute to the pathogenesis of OS. (C) 2016 Japanese Society for Investigative Dermatology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2016
47. Olmsted syndrome in three sisters in a family
- Author
-
Gaurav Dash, Prasenjeet Mohanty, Manas Ranjan Puhan, and Liza Mohapatra
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Dermatology ,lcsh:RL1-803 ,Three Sisters ,030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Infectious Diseases ,OLMSTED SYNDROME ,Family medicine ,lcsh:Dermatology ,medicine ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Published
- 2018
48. A Missense Mutation in the MBTPS2 Gene Underlies the X-Linked Form of Olmsted Syndrome
- Author
-
Daniel Poon, Alireza Haghighi, Nasrollah Saleh-Gohari, Vincent Plagnol, Claire A. Scott, Reza Yaghoobi, and David P. Kelsell
- Subjects
Family health ,Genetics ,0303 health sciences ,business.industry ,MBTPS2 gene ,X-linked form ,Cell Biology ,Dermatology ,medicine.disease ,Biochemistry ,030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,OLMSTED SYNDROME ,Mutation (genetic algorithm) ,Medicine ,Missense mutation ,business ,Keratoderma ,Molecular Biology ,030304 developmental biology - Published
- 2013
49. 531 Identification of a heterozygous p.Gly568Val missense mutation in the TRPV3 gene in a patient with Olmsted syndrome: In silico analysis of TRPV3
- Author
-
Aki Sugano, Yutaka Takaoka, Yuji Nakamachi, Seiji Kawano, Chikako Nishigori, and Hiroshi Nagai
- Subjects
Genetics ,OLMSTED SYNDROME ,In silico ,Missense mutation ,Identification (biology) ,Cell Biology ,Dermatology ,Biology ,Molecular Biology ,Biochemistry ,Gene - Published
- 2017
50. Olmsted syndrome: Rare occurrence in four siblings
- Author
-
V Madhu Sudhanan, Atishay Bukharia, Shyam Sundar Chaudhary, and Sweta Komal
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Hyperkeratosis ,Dermatology ,Disease ,Acitretin ,Lesion ,030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,lcsh:Dermatology ,Olmsted syndrome ,Keratoderma ,Isotretinoin ,E-IJD Case Report ,business.industry ,periorificial ,palmoplantar keratoderma ,lcsh:RL1-803 ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Palmoplantar keratoderma ,Consanguineous marriage ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Contracture ,medicine.symptom ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Olmsted syndrome is a very rare and severe cicatrizing keratoderma associated with periorificial lesion. Most cases are sporadic but familial occurrence has been also seen. Till now around 73 cases have been reported and none of the reported cases have 4 siblings affected from this disease. We are reporting cases of 4 siblings of age 30 year female, 26 year female, 20 year male and 10 year male who were born to a third degree consangueinous marriage and presented with palmoplantar keratoderma, periorificial hyperkeratosis, flexion deformity, pseudoainhum and contracture of digits. There was no cardiac involvement. Hence, the diagnosis of Olmsted syndrome was made and all four patients were non responsive to treatment which included topical corticosteroid, topical salicylic acid, systemic isotretinoin, systemic acitretin and oral zinc in child.
- Published
- 2016
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