9 results on '"Nuin, Carmen"'
Search Results
2. ¿Cómo mejorar la hidratación y la ingesta hídrica en las personas mayores institucionalizadas?. Una revisión de la literatura científica
- Author
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Masot, Olga, Iglesias Millán, Alba, Nuin, Carmen, Miranda, Jèssica, Lavedán, Ana, and Botigué, Teresa
- Subjects
Dehydration ,Ingesta hídrica ,Anciano ,Nursing homes ,Intervention ,Fluid intake ,Residencias ,Deshidratación ,Intervención ,Aged - Abstract
Resumen Introducción: los residentes son vulnerables a sufrir deshidratación por los cambios fisiológicos y las limitaciones físicas y cognitivas que padecen. Objetivo: para manejar esta situación, se ha decidido evaluar las intervenciones que se llevan a cabo para el manejo de la deshidratación y la baja ingesta hídrica en las personas mayores institucionalizadas en residencias geriátricas. Métodos: se realizó una revisión de la literatura científica siguiendo la metodología PRISMA mediante búsquedas sistemáticas en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL y otras fuentes. De un total de 3.379 artículos extraídos, se seleccionaron once estudios para su análisis. Además, se avaluó su calidad a través de Cochrane y la Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Resultados: el riesgo de sesgo de los estudios fue medio en su mayoría. En cuanto a los resultados, las intervenciones se clasificaron según fuesen invasivas o no invasivas. Las intervenciones invasivas fueron la sueroterapia intravenosa y/o subcutánea y su efectividad estuvo relacionada con la mejora clínica de la deshidratación. No obstante, aparecieron reacciones locales. Las no invasivas se centraron en la asistencia individualizada, la estimulación para beber más y tener en cuenta las preferencias de cada residente, produciendo un aumento de la ingesta y una mejora en los parámetros analíticos. Conclusiones: dadas las peculiaridades de la población mayor institucionalizada, ambos tipos de intervención han demostrado tener un efecto positivo en la mejora de la hidratación. No obstante, las intervenciones no invasivas han confirmado ser más eficientes dada su sencillez de aplicación y provocar menos efectos adversos. Abstract Background: residents are vulnerable to suffer of dehydration due to physiological changes and the physical and cognitive limitations. Aim: to handle this situation, it has been decided to evaluate the interventions which are carried out for the management of dehydration and low fluid intake in older people living in nursing homes. Methods: the revised scientific literature review methodology of PRISMA was applied. An electronic database search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL and other sources databases. The literature search was carried out between October 2016 and January 2017. Out of a total of 3,379 articles extracted, eleven studies were selected for analysis. In addition, their quality was assessed through Cochrane and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Results: the risk of bias in the studies was mostly medium. Regarding the results, the interventions were classified according to whether they were invasive or non-invasive. Invasive interventions were intravenous and/or subcutaneous fluid therapy. Their effectiveness was related to the clinical improvement of dehydration. However, local reactions appeared. Non-invasive interventions focused on the individualized assistance, the stimulation to drink more and the consideration of the preferences of each resident, producing an increase in fluid intake and an improvement in analytical parameters. Conclusions: given the peculiarities of the institutionalized elderly population, both types of intervention have been shown to have a positive effect on improving hydration. Nonetheless, non-invasive interventions have confirmed to be more efficient given their simplicity of application and cause fewer adverse effects.
- Published
- 2020
3. ¿Cómo mejorar la hidratación y la ingesta hídrica en las personas mayores institucionalizadas? Una revisión de la literatura científica
- Author
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Masot, Olga, primary, Iglesias Millán, Alba, additional, Nuin, Carmen, additional, Miranda, Jèssica, additional, Lavedán, Ana, additional, and Botigué, Teresa, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. La fragilidad como predictora de mortalidad en una cohorte de edad avanzada
- Author
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Escobar-Bravo, Miguel Ángel, Jürschik, Pilar, Botigué, Teresa, and Nuin, Carmen
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Estado de ánimo caracterizado por soledad y tristeza: factores relacionados en personas mayores
- Author
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Jürschik, Pilar, Botigué, Teresa, Nuin, Carmen, and Lavedán, Ana
- Subjects
older people ,personas mayores ,Mood disorders ,rik factors ,factores de riesgo ,Trastornos del estado de ánimo - Abstract
El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer el estado de ánimo y los factores que pueden influir en las personas mayores. Se trata de un estudio epidemiológico y transversal que incluye a personas mayores de 65 años de instituciones atendidos en diferentes niveles asistenciales en la ciudad de Lleida. Las variables incluidas fueron, además del estado de ánimo caracterizado por soledad y tristeza, las características sociodemográficas y diversos parámetros del estado de salud. La depresión es una alteración patológica del estado de ánimo. Es importante detectar este último ya que puede predecir la gravedad de la depresión en las personas de edad avanzada. El personal de enfermería se encuentra en una situación privilegiada por su proximidad con los pacientes. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of mood and the factors that can affect older people. Cross-sectional epidemiological study including people aged >ó= 65 years of institutions with different levels of care located in the city of Lleida. The variables included, in addition to depressed mood characterized by loneliness and sadness, the sociodemographic characteristics and various health parameters. Depression is a pathological alteration of mood. It is important to detect because it can predict the severity of depression in elderly. The nursing staff is in a prime location for its proximity to patients.
- Published
- 2013
6. Estado de ánimo caracterizado por soledad y tristeza: factores relacionados en personas mayores
- Author
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Jürschik, Pilar, primary, Botigué, Teresa, additional, Nuin, Carmen, additional, and Lavedán, Ana, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. [How to improve hydration and fluid intake in institutionalized older people? A scientific literature review].
- Author
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Masot O, Iglesias Millán A, Nuin C, Miranda J, Lavedán A, and Botigué T
- Subjects
- Aged, Drinking Behavior, Fluid Therapy methods, Humans, Dehydration prevention & control, Drinking physiology, Nursing Homes
- Abstract
Background: residents are vulnerable to suffer of dehydration due to physiological changes and the physical and cognitive limitations., Aim: to handle this situation, it has been decided to evaluate the interventions which are carried out for the management of dehydration and low fluid intake in older people living in nursing homes., Methods: the revised scientific literature review methodology of PRISMA was applied. An electronic database search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL and other sources databases. The literature search was carried out between October 2016 and January 2017. Out of a total of 3,379 articles extracted, eleven studies were selected for analysis. In addition, their quality was assessed through Cochrane and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale., Results: the risk of bias in the studies was mostly medium. Regarding the results, the interventions were classified according to whether they were invasive or non-invasive. Invasive interventions were intravenous and/or subcutaneous fluid therapy. Their effectiveness was related to the clinical improvement of dehydration. However, local reactions appeared. Non-invasive interventions focused on the individualized assistance, the stimulation to drink more and the consideration of the preferences of each resident, producing an increase in fluid intake and an improvement in analytical parameters., Conclusions: given the peculiarities of the institutionalized elderly population, both types of intervention have been shown to have a positive effect on improving hydration. Nonetheless, non-invasive interventions have confirmed to be more efficient given their simplicity of application and cause fewer adverse effects.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. [Frailty as a predictor of mortality in a cohort of people aged 75 years and older].
- Author
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Escobar-Bravo MÁ, Jürschik P, Botigué T, and Nuin C
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Independent Living, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Spain epidemiology, Urban Population, Frail Elderly statistics & numerical data, Mortality
- Abstract
Objective: To determine the association between frailty in older persons and mortality in the city of Lleida (Spain) between 2009 and 2012., Methods: We conducted a prospective longitudinal study based on persons living in the city of Lleida aged 75 years and older, covered by the public health system and living in single-family households. The cross-sectional study was performed between 2009 and 2010 and longitudinal study was carried out 3 years later (median 25 months)., Results: Survival was lower in frail individuals than in pre-frail and non-frail individuals (log rank=10.56; p=0.005). In addition to frailty (HR=4.95; 95%CI: 1.71-14.31). Age was also a significant predictor (HR=2.87; 95%CI: 1.02-8.26)., Conclusion: A higher level of frailty was associated with an increased risk of death at 2 years in a prospective cohort of elderly persons older than 75 years living in their own homes in the city of Lleida., (Copyright © 2014 SESPAS. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. [Waterborne outbreak of Shigella sonnei caused by consumption of public supply water].
- Author
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Godoy P, Bartolomé R, Torres J, Espinet L, Escobar A, Nuin C, and Domínguez A
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Drinking Water microbiology, Dysentery, Bacillary transmission, Equipment Failure, Feces microbiology, Female, Halogenation, Humans, Incidence, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Natural Springs microbiology, Spain epidemiology, Water Purification instrumentation, Dysentery, Bacillary epidemiology, Shigella sonnei isolation & purification, Water Microbiology, Water Pollution adverse effects, Water Supply
- Abstract
Objective: To investigate a waterborne outbreak in the population of València d'Àneu (Lleida, Spain)., Methods: A cohort study of consumption of mains water, bottled water and spring water was carried out. The sample was obtained by telephone contact with all private numbers in the municipality. We surveyed 58.3% of the population census (105/180) for water consumption, number of glasses drunk daily and symptoms. The water supply in the municipal system was sampled, and the presence of Enterobacteriaceae in the stool samples of 10 patients was determined. The association of each type of water was studied with estimation of relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI)., Results: The overall attack rate was 64.8% (68/105). The epidemic curve was consistent with an exposure of 6 days. Consumption of public supply water was associated with gastroenteritis (RR=4.2, 95% CI: 1.5-11.9). In addition, a dose-response relationship was found (χ(2)=34.1; p <0.001). There was a higher risk of illness in consumers of 2-3 glasses per day (RR=4.3; CI 95%: 1.9-9.9) and in those drinking more than three glasses per day (RR=4.9; 95% CI: 2.2 -10.9). The chlorinator of mains water froze and stopped working. Six stool cultures were positive for Shigella sonnei., Conclusions: A waterborne outbreak of S. sonnei was caused by contamination of the public water supply. Investigation of illegal dumping of wastewater was recommended. Municipalities should ensure proper disinfection systems and prevent spillage near deposits., (2010 SESPAS. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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