Author: "Myung-JIn Song" / Search Limiters: Full Text - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"Myung-JIn Song"' showing total 88 results

Start Over Author "Myung-JIn Song" Search Limiters Full Text

88 results on '"Myung-JIn Song"'

1. Electro-Forming and Electro-Breaking of Nanoscale Ag Filaments for Conductive-Bridging Random-Access Memory Cell using Ag-Doped Polymer-Electrolyte between Pt Electrodes

Author: Myung-Jin Song, Ki-Hyun Kwon, and Jea-Gun Park
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract Ag-doped polymer (polyethylene oxide: PEO) conductive-bridging-random-access-memory (CBRAM) cell using inert Pt electrodes is a potential electro-forming free CBRAM cells in which electro-forming and electro-breaking of nanoscale (16~22-nm in diameter) conical or cylindrical Ag filaments occurs after a set or reset bias is applied. The dependency of the morphologies of the Ag filaments in the PEO polymer electrolyte indicates that the electro-formed Ag filaments bridging the Pt cathode and anode are generated by Ag+ ions drifting in the PEO polymer electrolyte toward the Pt anode and that Ag dendrites grow via a reduction process from the Pt anode, whereas electro-breaking of Ag filaments occurs through the oxidation of Ag atoms in the secondary dendrites and the drift of Ag+ ions toward the Pt cathode. The Ag doping concentration in the PEO polymer electrolyte determines the bipolar switching characteristics; i.e., the set voltage slightly decreases, while the reset voltage and memory margin greatly increases with the Ag doping concentration.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

2. Comparison of the risk of pneumothorax in COVID-19 and seasonal influenza

Author: Myung Jin Song, Minsun Kang, Kyoung-Ho Song, Hong Bin Kim, Eu Suk Kim, Jaehun Jung, and Sung Yoon Lim
Subjects: COVID-19, Influenza, Pneumonia, Pneumothorax, Chronic lung disease, Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract Limited evidence exists regarding the link between coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pneumothorax. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the occurrence rate of pneumothorax in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and compare the risk of pneumothorax between patients with COVID-19 and influenza. This retrospective cohort study used patient data from the National Health Insurance Service of South Korea. Patients diagnosed with COVID-19 (December 2019 to December 2021) and influenza (January 2019 to December 2021) who required hospitalization and respiratory support were included. We identified 46,460 patients with COVID-19 and 6,117 with influenza. The occurrence rate of pneumothorax was 0.74% in patients with COVID-19. In an inverse probability of treatment weighting matched cohort, the Cox proportional hazards regression model showed that COVID-19 was not associated with an increased risk of pneumothorax compared to influenza (hazard ratio, 1.22; 95% confidence interval, 0.75–1.99). However, the risk of pneumothorax associated with COVID-19 compared to influenza was significantly higher in patients without chronic lung disease than in those with (P for heterogeneity = 0.037). In conclusion, COVID-19, compared with influenza, is not associated with an increased risk of pneumothorax; however, it is associated with an increased risk in patients without chronic lung disease.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. Comprehensive Analysis of Factors Associated With Eradication Therapy

Author: Myung Jin Song, Byung Wook Jung, and Chan Hyuk Park
Subjects: proton pump inhibitor, potassium-competitive acid blocker, antibiotics resistance, Internal medicine, RC31-1245
Abstract: Objectives Associated factors for the failure of Helicobacter pylori (HP) eradication have been evaluated in many studies; however, the different study population of previous studies prevents us from understanding the comparative risk between factors. We aimed to comprehensively investigate factors associated with successful HP eradication based on a single study population. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of adults diagnosed with HP infection between March 2021 and October 2022 at Hanyang University Guri Hospital. The study categorized eradication treatment methods based on the type of acid blockers (proton pump inhibitor [PPI] or potassium-competitive acid blocker [P-CAB]), antibiotic combination, and treatment duration. Demographics and clarithromycin-resistance mutation status were also considered as potential factors of HP eradication. Results A total of 554 patients who received first-line HP eradication therapy were included. In the full-analysis set, the eradication rates according to the regimen were as follows: 7-day tegoprazan-based triple, 61.6%; 14-day tegoprazan-based triple, 77.5%; 14-day rabeprazole-based triple, 71.1%; 10-day rabeprazole-based concomitant, 73.1%; 10-day tegoprazan-based concomitant, 80.5%. The 14-day triple and 10-day concomitant therapies showed a superior eradication rate to the 7-day triple therapy regardless of the type of acid blockers (PPI or P-CAB). Additionally, clarithromycin-resistance mutation was the strongest predictor for eradication failure (hazard ratio 9.86 [95% confidence interval, 2.07–46.97]). Conclusions The 14-day triple and 10-day concomitant therapy was superior to the 7-day triple therapy regardless of PPI or P-CAB use. However, clarithromycin-resistance mutation status was a more powerful predictor for HP eradication than the type of antibiotics and treatment duration.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

4. Factors related to lung function outcomes in critically ill COVID-19 patients in South Korea

Author: Tae Hun Kim, Myung Jin Song, Sung Yoon Lim, Yeon Joo Lee, and Young-Jae Cho
Subjects: covid-19, mechanical ventilators, pulmonary function test, risk factor, sars-cov-2 variants, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: Background New variants of the virus responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continue to emerge. However, little is known about the effect of these variants on clinical outcomes. This study evaluated the risk factors for poor pulmonary lung function test (PFT). Methods The study retrospectively analyzed 87 patients in a single hospital and followed up by performing PFTs at an outpatient clinic from January 2020 to December 2021. COVID-19 variants were categorized as either a non-delta variant (November 13, 2020–July 6, 2021) or the delta variant (July 7, 2021–January 29, 2022). Results The median age of the patients was 62 years, and 56 patients (64.4%) were male. Mechanical ventilation (MV) was provided for 52 patients, and 36 (41.4%) had restrictive lung defects. Forced vital capacity (FVC) and diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) were lower in patients on MV. Male sex (odds ratio [OR], 0.228) and MV (OR, 4.663) were significant factors for decreased DLCO. The duration of MV was associated with decreased FVC and DLCO. However, the type of variant did not affect the decrease in FVC (P=0.750) and DLCO (P=0.639). Conclusions Among critically ill COVID-19 patients, 40% had restrictive patterns with decreased DLCO. The reduction of PFT was associated with MV, type of variants.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. Understanding the effects of Haemophilus influenzae colonization on bronchiectasis: a retrospective cohort study

Author: Seo-Hee Yang, Myung Jin Song, Yeon Wook Kim, Byoung Soo Kwon, Sung Yoon Lim, Yeon-Joo Lee, Jong Sun Park, Young-Jae Cho, Jae Ho Lee, Choon-Taek Lee, and Hyung-Jun Kim
Subjects: Bronchiectasis, Haemophilus influenzae, Pseudomonas, Propensity scores, Prognostic factor, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract: Abstract Background Bacterial colonization is an essential aspect of bronchiectasis. Although Haemophilus influenzae is a frequent colonizer in some regions, its clinical impacts are poorly understood. This study aimed to elucidate the impact of H. influenzae colonization in patients with bronchiectasis. Methods This retrospective study screened adult patients diagnosed with bronchiectasis at a tertiary referral center between April 1, 2003, and May 16, 2021, in South Korea. Propensity score matching was used to match patients with and without H. influenzae colonization. We assessed the severity of bronchiectasis as per the bronchiectasis severity index, the incidence of exacerbation, differences in lung function, and all-cause mortality. Results Out of the 4,500 patients with bronchiectasis, 79 (1.8%) were colonized by H. influenzae. After 1:2 propensity score matching, 78 and 154 patients were selected from the H. influenzae colonizer and non-colonizer groups, respectively. Although there were no significant differences between the groups regarding baseline demographics, patients colonized with H. influenzae had a higher bronchiectasis severity index (median 6 [interquartile range 4–8] vs. 4 [2–7], p = 0.002), associated with extensive radiographic involvement (52.2% vs. 37.2%, p = 0.045) and mild exacerbation without hospitalization (adjusted incidence rate ratio 0.15; 95% confidence interval 0.12–0.24). Lung function and mortality rates did not reveal significant differences, regardless of H. influenzae colonization. Conclusion H. influenzae colonization in bronchiectasis was associated with more severe disease and greater incidence of mild exacerbation, but not lung function and mortality. Attention should be paid to patients with bronchiectasis with H. influenzae colonization.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. Characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients admitted to hospital with and without respiratory symptoms

Author: Barbara Wanjiru Citarella, Christiana Kartsonaki, Elsa D. Ibáñez-Prada, Bronner P. Gonçalves, Joaquin Baruch, Martina Escher, Mark G. Pritchard, Jia Wei, Fred Philippy, Andrew Dagens, Matthew Hall, James Lee, Demetrios James Kutsogiannis, Evert-Jan Wils, Marília Andreia Fernandes, Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi Vijayaraghavan, Prasan Kumar Panda, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Shinichiro Ohshimo, Arie Zainul Fatoni, Peter Horby, Jake Dunning, Jordi Rello, Laura Merson, Amanda Rojek, Michel Vaillant, Piero Olliaro, Luis Felipe Reyes, S.A. Moharam, Sabriya Abdalasalam, Alaa Abdalfattah Abdalhadi, Naana Reyam Abdalla, Walaa Abdalla, Almthani Hamza Abdalrheem, Ashraf Abdalsalam, Saedah Abdeewi, Esraa Hassan Abdelgaum, Mohamed Abdelhalim, Mohammed Abdelkabir, Israa Abdelrahman, Sheryl Ann Abdukahil, Lamees Adil Abdulbaqi, Salaheddin Abdulhamid, Widyan Abdulhamid, Nurul Najmee Abdulkadir, Eman Abdulwahed, Rawad Abdunabi, Ryuzo Abe, Laurent Abel, Ahmed Mohammed Abodina, Amal Abrous, Lara Absil, Kamal Abu Jabal, Nashat Abu Salah, Abdurraouf Abusalama, Tareg Abdallah Abuzaid, Subhash Acharya, Andrew Acker, Elisabeth Adam, Safia Adem, Manuella Ademnou, Francisca Adewhajah, Diana Adrião, Anthony Afum-Adjei Awuah, Melvin Agbogbatey, Saleh Al Ageel, Aya Mustafa Ahmed, Musaab Mohammed Ahmed, Shakeel Ahmed, Zainab Ahmed Alaraji, Abdulrahman Ahmed Elhefnawy Enan, Reham Abdelhamid Ahmed Khalil, Ali Mostafa Ahmed Mohamed Abdelaziz, Kate Ainscough, Eka Airlangga, Tharwat Aisa, Ali Aisha, Bugila Aisha, Ali Ait Hssain, Younes Ait Tamlihat, Takako Akimoto, Ernita Akmal, Chika Akwani, Eman Al Qasim, Ahmed Alajeeli, Ahmed Alali, Razi Alalqam, Aliya Mohammed Alameen, Mohammed Al-Aquily, Zinah A. Alaraji, Khalid Albakry, Safa Albatni, Angela Alberti, Osama Aldabbourosama, Tala Al-dabbous, Amer Aldhalia, Abdulkarim Aldoukali, Senthilkumar Alegesan, Marta Alessi, Beatrice Alex, Kévin Alexandre, Abdulrahman Al-Fares, Asil Alflite, Huda Alfoudri, Qamrah Alhadad, Hoda Salem Alhaddad, Maali Khalid Mohamed Abdalla Alhasan, Ahmad Nabil Alhouri, Hasan Alhouri, Adam Ali, Imran Ali, Maha TagElser Mohammed Ali, Syed Ali Abbas, Yomna Ali Abdelghafar, Naseem Ali Sheikh, Kazali Enagnon Alidjnou, Mahmoud Aljadi, Sarah Aljamal, Mohammed Alkahlout, Akram Alkaseek, Qabas Alkhafajee, Clotilde Allavena, Nathalie Allou, Lana Almasri, Abdulrahman Almjersah, Raja Ahmed Alqandouz, Walaa Alrfaea, Moayad Alrifaee, Rawan Alsaadi, Yousef Al-Saba'a, Entisar Alshareea, Eslam Alshenawy, Aneela Altaf, João Melo Alves, João Alves, Rita Alves, Joana Alves Cabrita, Maria Amaral, Amro Essam Amer, Nur Amira, Amos Amoako Adusei, John Amuasi, Roberto Andini, Claire Andrejak, Andrea Angheben, François Angoulvant, Sophia Ankrah, Séverine Ansart, Sivanesen Anthonidass, Massimo Antonelli, Carlos Alexandre Antunes de Brito, Ardiyan Apriyana, Yaseen Arabi, Irene Aragao, Francisco Arancibia, Carolline Araujo, Antonio Arcadipane, Patrick Archambault, Lukas Arenz, Jean-Benoît Arlet, Christel Arnold-Day, Lovkesh Arora, Rakesh Arora, Elise Artaud-Macari, Diptesh Aryal, Angel Asensio, Elizabeth A. Ashley, Muhammad Ashraf, Muhammad Sheharyar Ashraf, Abir Ben Ashur, Franklin Asiedu-Bekoe, Namra Asif, Mohammad Asim, Grace Assi, Jean Baptiste Assie, Amirul Asyraf, Fouda Atangana, Ahmed Atia, Minahel Atif, Asia Atif Abdelrhman Abdallahrs, Anika Atique, Moad Atlowly, AM Udara Lakshan Attanyake, Johann Auchabie, Hugues Aumaitre, Adrien Auvet, Abdelmalek Awad Ali Mohammed, Eyvind W. Axelsen, Ared Ayad, Ahmed Ayman Hassan Helmi, Laurène Azemar, Mohammed Azizeldin, Cecile Azoulay, Hakeem Babatunde, Benjamin Bach, Delphine Bachelet, Claudine Badr, Roar Bævre-Jensen, Nadia Baig, John Kenneth Baillie, J Kevin Baird, Erica Bak, Agamemnon Bakakos, Nazreen Abu Bakar, Hibah Bileid Bakeer, Ashraf Bakri, Andriy Bal, Mohanaprasanth Balakrishnan, Irene Bandoh, Firouzé Bani-Sadr, Renata Barbalho, Nicholas Yuri Barbosa, Wendy S. Barclay, Saef Umar Barnett, Michaela Barnikel, Helena Barrasa, Cleide Barrigoto, Marie Bartoli, Joaquín Baruch, Romain Basmaci, Muhammad Fadhli Hassin Basri, AbdAlkarim Batool, Denise Battaglini, Jules Bauer, Diego Fernando Bautista Rincon, Denisse Bazan Dow, Abigail Beane, Alexandra Bedossa, Ker Hong Bee, Husna Begum, Sylvie Behilill, Albertus Beishuizen, Aleksandr Beljantsev, David Bellemare, Anna Beltrame, Beatriz Amorim Beltrão, Marine Beluze, Nicolas Benech, Lionel Eric Benjiman, Suzanne Bennett, Luís Bento, Jan-Erik Berdal, Lamis Berdeweel, Delphine Bergeaud, Hazel Bergin, Giulia Bertoli, Lorenzo Bertolino, Simon Bessis, Sybille Bevilcaqua, Karine Bezulier, Amar Bhatt, Krishna Bhavsar, Isabella Bianchi, Claudia Bianco, Sandra Bichoka, Farah Nadiah Bidin, Felwa Bin Humaid, Mohd Nazlin Bin Kamarudin, Muhannud Binnawara, Zeno Bisoffi, Patrick Biston, Laurent Bitker, Mustapha Bittaye, Jonathan Bitton, Pablo Blanco-Schweizer, Catherine Blier, Frank Bloos, Mathieu Blot, Filomena Boccia, Laetitia Bodenes, Debby Bogaert, Anne-Hélène Boivin, Ariel Bolanga, Isabela Bolaños, Pierre-Adrien Bolze, François Bompart, Aurelius Bonifasius, Joe Bonney, Diogo Borges, Raphaël Borie, Hans Martin Bosse, Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers, Lila Bouadma, Olivier Bouchaud, Sabelline Bouchez, Damien Bouhour, Kévin Bouiller, Laurence Bouillet, Camile Bouisse, Latsaniphone Bountthasavong, Anne-Sophie Boureau, John Bourke, Maude Bouscambert, Aurore Bousquet, Marielle Boyer-Besseyre, Maria Boylan, Fernando Augusto Bozza, Axelle Braconnier, Cynthia Braga, Timo Brandenburger, Filipa Brás Monteiro, Luca Brazzi, Dorothy Breen, Patrick Breen, David Brewster, Kathy Brickell, Tessa Broadley, Helen Brotherton, Alex Browne, Nicolas Brozzi, Sonja Hjellegjerde Brunvoll, Marjolein Brusse-Keizer, Petra Bryda, Nina Buchtele, Polina Bugaeva, Marielle Buisson, Danilo Buonsenso, Erlina Burhan, Donald Buri, Aidan Burrell, Ingrid G. Bustos, Denis Butnaru, André Cabie, Susana Cabral, Joana Cabrita, Eder Caceres, Cyril Cadoz, Rui Caetano Garcês, Kate Calligy, Jose Andres Calvache, João Camões, Valentine Campana, Paul Campbell, Josie Campisi, Cecilia Canepa, Mireia Cantero, Janice Caoili, Pauline Caraux-Paz, Sheila Cárcel, Filipa Cardoso, Filipe Cardoso, Nelson Cardoso, Sofia Cardoso, Simone Carelli, Nicolas Carlier, Thierry Carmoi, Gayle Carney, Inês Carqueja, Marie-Christine Carret, François Martin Carrier, Ida Carroll, Gail Carson, Maire-Laure Casanova, Mariana Cascão, Siobhan Casey, José Casimiro, Bailey Cassandra, Silvia Castañeda, Nidyanara Castanheira, Guylaine Castor-Alexandre, Ivo Castro, Ana Catarino, François-Xavier Catherine, Paolo Cattaneo, Roberta Cavalin, Giulio Giovanni Cavalli, Alexandros Cavayas, Adrian Ceccato, Masaneh Ceesay, Shelby Cerkovnik, Minerva Cervantes-Gonzalez, Muge Cevik, Anissa Chair, Catherine Chakveatze, Adrienne Chan, Meera Chand, Jean-Marc Chapplain, Charlotte Charpentier, Julie Chas, Muhammad Mobin Chaudry, Jonathan Samuel Chávez Iñiguez, Anjellica Chen, Yih-Sharng Chen, Léo Chenard, Matthew Pellan Cheng, Antoine Cheret, Thibault Chiarabini, Julian Chica, Suresh Kumar Chidambaram, Leong Chin Tho, Catherine Chirouze, Davide Chiumello, Sung-Min Cho, Bernard Cholley, Danoy Chommanam, Marie-Charlotte Chopin, Yock Ping Chow, Ting Soo Chow, Nathaniel Christy, Hiu Jian Chua, Jonathan Chua, Jose Pedro Cidade, José Miguel Cisneros Herreros, Anna Ciullo, Jennifer Clarke, Rolando Claure-Del Granado, Sara Clohisey, Cassidy Codan, Caitriona Cody, Jennifer Coles, Megan Coles, Gwenhaël Colin, Michael Collins, Pamela Combs, Jennifer Connolly, Marie Connor, Anne Conrad, Elaine Conway, Graham S. Cooke, Hugues Cordel, Amanda Corley, Sabine Cornelis, Alexander Daniel Cornet, Arianne Joy Corpuz, Andrea Cortegiani, Grégory Corvaisier, Camille Couffignal, Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues, Roxane Courtois, Stéphanie Cousse, Juthaporn Cowan, Rachel Cregan, Gloria Crowl, Jonathan Crump, Claudina Cruz, Marc Csete, Ailbhe Cullen, Matthew Cummings, Gerard Curley, Elodie Curlier, Colleen Curran, Paula Custodio, Ana da Silva Filipe, Charlene Da Silveira, Al-Awwab Dabaliz, John Arne Dahl, Darren Dahly, Umberto D'Alessandro, Peter Daley, Zaina Dalloul, Heidi Dalton, Jo Dalton, Seamus Daly, Juliana Damas, Joycelyn Dame, Cammandji Damien, Nick Daneman, Jorge Dantas, Frédérick D'Aragon, Gillian de Loughry, Diego de Mendoza, Etienne De Montmollin, Rafael Freitas de Oliveira França, Ana Isabel de Pinho Oliveira, Rosanna De Rosa, Cristina De Rose, Thushan de Silva, Peter de Vries, Jillian Deacon, David Dean, Alexa Debard, Bianca DeBenedictis, Marie-Pierre Debray, Nathalie DeCastro, William Dechert, Romain Decours, Eve Defous, Isabelle Delacroix, Alexandre Delamou, Eric Delaveuve, Karen Delavigne, Nathalie M. Delfos, Ionna Deligiannis, Andrea Dell'Amore, Christelle Delmas, Pierre Delobel, Corine Delsing, Elisa Demonchy, Emmanuelle Denis, Dominique Deplanque, Pieter Depuydt, Diane Descamps, Mathilde Desvallées, Santi Dewayanti, Pathik Dhangar, Alpha Diallo, Souleymane Taran Diallo, Sylvain Diamantis, André Dias, Fernanda Dias Da Silva, Rodrigo Diaz, Juan Jose Diaz, Priscila Diaz, Bakary K. Dibba, Kévin Didier, Jean-Luc Diehl, Wim Dieperink, Jérôme Dimet, Vincent Dinot, Fara Diop, Alphonsine Diouf, Yael Dishon, Cedric Djadda, Félix Djossou, Annemarie B. Docherty, Helen Doherty, Arjen M. Dondorp, Christl A. Donnelly, Yoann Donohue, Sean Donohue, Peter Doran, Céline Dorival, Eric D'Ortenzio, Yash Doshi, Phouvieng Douangdala, James Joshua Douglas, Renee Douma, Nathalie Dournon, Joanne Downey, Mark Downing, Thomas Drake, Aoife Driscoll, Ibrahim Kwaku Duah, Claudio Duarte Fonseca, Vincent Dubee, François Dubos, Audrey Dubot-Pérès, Alexandre Ducancelle, Toni Duculan, Susanne Dudman, Abhijit Duggal, Paul Dunand, Mathilde Duplaix, Emanuele Durante-Mangoni, Lucian Durham, III, Bertrand Dussol, Juliette Duthoit, Xavier Duval, Anne Margarita Dyrhol-Riise, Sim Choon Ean, Ada Ebo, Marco Echeverria-Villalobos, Michael Edelstein, Siobhan Egan, Linn Margrete Eggesbø, Khadeja Ehzaz, Carla Eira, Mohammed El Sanharawi, Marwan El Sayed, Mohammed Elabid, Mohamed Bashir Elagili, Subbarao Elapavaluru, Mohammad Elbahnasawy, Sohail Elboshra, Brigitte Elharrar, Jacobien Ellerbroek, Merete Ellingjord-Dale, Hamida ELMagrahi, Mohammad Muatasm Elmubark, Loubna Elotmani, Lauren Eloundou, Philippine Eloy, Basma Elshaikhy, Tarek Elshazly, Wafa Elsokni, Aml Ahmed Eltayeb, Iqbal Elyazar, Zarief Kamel Emad, Hussein Embarek, Isabelle Enderle, Tomoyuki Endo, Gervais Eneli, Chan Chee Eng, Ilka Engelmann, Vincent Enouf, Olivier Epaulard, Haneen Esaadi, Mariano Esperatti, Hélène Esperou, Catarina Espírito Santo, Marina Esposito-Farese, Rachel Essaka, Lorinda Essuman, João Estevão, Manuel Etienne, Anna Greti Everding, Mirjam Evers, Isabelle Fabre, Marc Fabre, Ismaila Fadera, Asgad Osman Abdalla Fadlalla, Amna Faheem, Arabella Fahy, Cameron J. Fairfield, Zul Fakar, Komal Fareed, Pedro Faria, Ahmed Farooq, Hanan Fateena, Mohamed Fathi, Salem Fatima, Karine Faure, Raphaël Favory, Mohamed Fayed, Niamh Feely, Jorge Fernandes, Susana Fernandes, François-Xavier Ferrand, Eglantine Ferrand Devouge, Joana Ferrão, Mário Ferraz, Benigno Ferreira, Isabel Ferreira, Bernardo Ferreira, Sílvia Ferreira, Nicolas Ferriere, Céline Ficko, Claudia Figueiredo-Mello, William Finlayson, Thomas Flament, Tom Fletcher, Aline-Marie Florence, Letizia Lucia Florio, Brigid Flynn, Deirdre Flynn, Jean Foley, Victor Fomin, Tatiana Fonseca, Patricia Fontela, Karen Forrest, Simon Forsyth, Denise Foster, Giuseppe Foti, Berline Fotso, Erwan Fourn, Robert A. Fowler, Marianne Fraher, Diego Franch-Llasat, Christophe Fraser, John F. Fraser, Marcela Vieira Freire, Ana Freitas Ribeiro, Craig French, Caren Friedrich, Ricardo Fritz, Stéphanie Fry, Nora Fuentes, Masahiro Fukuda, G. Argin, Valérie Gaborieau, Rostane Gaci, Massimo Gagliardi, Jean-Charles Gagnard, Amandine Gagneux-Brunon, Abdou Gai, Sérgio Gaião, Linda Gail Skeie, Adham Mohamed Galal Mohamed Ramadan, Phil Gallagher, Carrol Gamble, Yasmin Gani, Arthur Garan, Rebekha Garcia, Julia Garcia-Diaz, Esteban Garcia-Gallo, Navya Garimella, Denis Garot, Valérie Garrait, Basanta Gauli, Anatoliy Gavrylov, Alexandre Gaymard, Johannes Gebauer, Eva Geraud, Louis Gerbaud Morlaes, Nuno Germano, Malak Ghemmeid, Praveen Kumar Ghisulal, Jade Ghosn, Marco Giani, Tristan Gigante, Elaine Gilroy, Guillermo Giordano, Michelle Girvan, Valérie Gissot, Gezy Giwangkancana, Daniel Glikman, Petr Glybochko, Eric Gnall, Geraldine Goco, François Goehringer, Siri Goepel, Jean-Christophe Goffard, Jin Yi Goh, Brigitta Golács, Jonathan Golob, Kyle Gomez, Joan Gómez-Junyent, Marie Gominet, Alicia Gonzalez, Patricia Gordon, Isabelle Gorenne, Laure Goubert, Cécile Goujard, Tiphaine Goulenok, Margarite Grable, Jeronimo Graf, Edward Wilson Grandin, Pascal Granier, Giacomo Grasselli, Lorenzo Grazioli, Christopher A. Green, Courtney Greene, William Greenhalf, Segolène Greffe, Domenico Luca Grieco, Matthew Griffee, Fiona Griffiths, Ioana Grigoras, Albert Groenendijk, Fassou Mathias Grovogui, Heidi Gruner, Yusing Gu, Jérémie Guedj, Martin Guego, Anne-Marie Guerguerian, Daniela Guerreiro, Romain Guery, Anne Guillaumot, Laurent Guilleminault, Maisa Guimarães de Castro, Thomas Guimard, Marieke Haalboom, Daniel Haber, Ali Hachemi, Abdurrahman Haddud, Nadir Hadri, Wael Hafez, Fakhir Raza Haidri, Fatima Mhd Rida Hajij, Sheeba Hakak, Adam Hall, Sophie Halpin, Shaher Hamdan, Abdelhafeez Hamdi, Jawad Hameed, Ansley Hamer, Raph L. Hamers, Rebecca Hamidfar, Bato Hammarström, Naomi Hammond, Terese Hammond, Lim Yuen Han, Matly Hanan, Rashan Haniffa, Kok Wei Hao, Hayley Hardwick, Ewen M. Harrison, Janet Harrison, Samuel Bernard Ekow Harrison, Alan Hartman, Sulieman Hasan, Mohammad Ali Nabil Hasan, Mohd Shahnaz Hasan, Junaid Hashmi, Madiha Hashmi, Amoni Hassan, Ebtisam Hassanin, Muhammad Hayat, Ailbhe Hayes, Leanne Hays, Jan Heerman, Lars Heggelund, Ahmed Helmi, Ross Hendry, Martina Hennessy, Aquiles Rodrigo Henriquez-Trujillo, Maxime Hentzien, Diana Hernandez, Andrew Hershey, Liv Hesstvedt, Astarini Hidayah, Eibhlin Higgins, Rupert Higgins, Samuel Hinton, Hiroaki Hiraiwa, Haider Hirkani, Hikombo Hitoto, Antonia Ho, Yi Bin Ho, Alexandre Hoctin, Isabelle Hoffmann, Wei Han Hoh, Oscar Hoiting, Rebecca Holt, Jan Cato Holter, Juan Pablo Horcajada, Ikram Houas, Mabrouka Houderi, Catherine L. Hough, Stuart Houltham, Jimmy Ming-Yang Hsu, Jean-Sébastien Hulot, Abby Hurd, Iqbal Hussain, Aliae Mohamed Hussein, Mahmood Hussein, Fatima Ibrahim, Bashir Ibran, Samreen Ijaz, M. Arfan Ikram, Carlos Cañada Illana, Patrick Imbert, Muhammad Imran Ansari, Rana Imran Sikander, Hugo Inácio, Carmen Infante Dominguez, Yun Sii Ing, Mariachiara Ippolito, Vera Irawany, Sarah Isgett, Tiago Isidoro, Nadiah Ismail, Margaux Isnard, Mette Stausland Istre, Junji Itai, Daniel Ivulich, Danielle Jaafar, Salma Jaafoura, Hamza Jaber, Julien Jabot, Clare Jackson, Abubacarr Jagne, Stéphane Jaureguiberry, Denise Jaworsky, Florence Jego, Anilawati Mat Jelani, Synne Jenum, Ruth Jimbo-Sotomayor, Ong Yiaw Joe, Ruth Noemí Jorge García, Silje Bakken Jørgensen, Cédric Joseph, Mark Joseph, Swosti Joshi, Mercé Jourdain, Philippe Jouvet, Anna Jung, Hanna Jung, Dafsah Juzar, Ouifiya Kafif, Florentia Kaguelidou, Neerusha Kaisbain, Thavamany Kaleesvran, Sabina Kali, Karl Trygve Kalleberg, Smaragdi Kalomoiri, Muhammad Aisar Ayadi Kamaluddin, Armand Saloun Kamano, Zul Amali Che Kamaruddin, Nadiah Kamarudin, Kavita Kamineni, Darshana Hewa Kandamby, Kong Yeow Kang, Darakhshan Kanwal, Dyah Kanyawati, Mohamed Karghul, Pratap Karpayah, Todd Karsies, Daisuke Kasugai, Kevin Katz, Christy Kay, Lamees Kayyali, Seán Keating, Pulak Kedia, Andrea Kelly, Aoife Kelly, Claire Kelly, Niamh Kelly, Sadie Kelly, Yvelynne Kelly, Maeve Kelsey, Kalynn Kennon, Sommay Keomany, Maeve Kernan, Younes Kerroumi, Sharma Keshav, Shams Khail, Sarah Khaled, Imrana Khalid, Antoine Khalil, Irfan Khan, Quratul Ain Khan, Sushil Khanal, Abid Khatak, Krish Kherajani, Michelle E. Kho, Denisa Khoo, Ryan Khoo, Saye Khoo, Muhammad Nasir Khoso, Amin Khuwaja, Khor How Kiat, Yuri Kida, Peter Kiiza, Beathe Kiland Granerud, Anders Benjamin Kildal, Jae Burm Kim, Antoine Kimmoun, Detlef Kindgen-Milles, Nobuya Kitamura, Eyrun Floerecke Kjetland Kjetland, Paul Klenerman, Rob Klont, Gry Kloumann Bekken, Stephen R. Knight, Robin Kobbe, Paa Kobina Forson, Chamira Kodippily, Malte Kohns Vasconcelos, Sabin Koirala, Mamoru Komatsu, Franklina Korkor Abebrese, Volkan Korten, Stephanie Kouba, Mohamed Lamine Kourouma, Karifa Kourouma, Arsène Kpangon, Karolina Krawczyk, Ali Kredan, Vinothini Krishnan, Sudhir Krishnan, Oksana Kruglova, Anneli Krund, Pei Xuan Kuan, Ashok Kumar, Deepali Kumar, Ganesh Kumar, Mukesh Kumar, Dinesh Kuriakose, Ethan Kurtzman, Demetrios Kutsogiannis, Galyna Kutsyna, Ama Kwakyewaa Bedu-Addo, Sylvie Kwedi, Konstantinos Kyriakoulis, Marie Lachatre, Marie Lacoste, John G. Laffey, Nadhem Lafhej, Marie Lagrange, Fabrice Laine, Olivier Lairez, Sanjay Lakhey, Marc Lambert, François Lamontagne, Marie Langelot-Richard, Vincent Langlois, Eka Yudha Lantang, Marina Lanza, Cédric Laouénan, Samira Laribi, Delphine Lariviere, Stéphane Lasry, Sakshi Lath, Naveed Latif, Youssef Latifeh, Odile Launay, Didier Laureillard, Yoan Lavie-Badie, Andy Law, Cassie Lawrence, Teresa Lawrence, Minh Le, Clément Le Bihan, Cyril Le Bris, Georges Le Falher, Lucie Le Fevre, Quentin Le Hingrat, Marion Le Maréchal, Soizic Le Mestre, Gwenaël Le Moal, Vincent Le Moing, Hervé Le Nagard, Ema Leal, Marta Leal Santos, Biing Horng Lee, Heng Gee Lee, Su Hwan Lee, Jennifer Lee, Todd C. Lee, Yi Lin Lee, Gary Leeming, Bénédicte Lefebvre, Laurent Lefebvre, Benjamin Lefèvre, Sylvie LeGac, Merili-Helen Lehiste, Jean-Daniel Lelievre, François Lellouche, Adrien Lemaignen, Véronique Lemee, Anthony Lemeur, Gretchen Lemmink, Ha Sha Lene, Jenny Lennon, Rafael León, Marc Leone, Tanel Lepik, Quentin Lepiller, François-Xavier Lescure, Olivier Lesens, Mathieu Lesouhaitier, Amy Lester-Grant, Andrew Letizia, Sophie Letrou, Bruno Levy, Yves Levy, Claire Levy-Marchal, Katarzyna Lewandowska, Erwan L'Her, Gianluigi Li Bassi, Janet Liang, Ali Liaquat, Geoffrey Liegeon, Kah Chuan Lim, Wei Shen Lim, Chantre Lima, Bruno Lina, Lim Lina, Andreas Lind, Maja Katherine Lingad, Guillaume Lingas, Sylvie Lion-Daolio, Keibun Liu, Marine Livrozet, Patricia Lizotte, Antonio Loforte, Navy Lolong, Leong Chee Loon, Diogo Lopes, Dalia Lopez-Colon, Anthony L. Loschner, Paul Loubet, Bouchra Loufti, Guillame Louis, Silvia Lourenco, Lara Lovelace-Macon, Lee Lee Low, Marije Lowik, Jia Shyi Loy, Jean Christophe Lucet, Carlos M. Luna, Olguta Lungu, Miles Lunn, Liem Luong, Nestor Luque, Dominique Luton, Olavi Maasikas, Moïse Machado, Sara Machado, Gabriel Macheda, Mustafa Magzoub, Rafael Mahieu, Sophie Mahy, Ana Raquel Maia, Lars S. Maier, Oumou Maiga Ascofare, Mylène Maillet, Thomas Maitre, Nimisha Abdul Majeed, Maximilian Malfertheiner, Nadia Malik, Paddy Mallon, Fernando Maltez, Denis Malvy, Victoria Manda, Laurent Mandelbrot, Frank Manetta, Julie Mankikian, Edmund Manning, Aldric Manuel, Veronika Maráczi, Ceila Maria Sant′Ana Malaque, Flávio Marino, Samuel Markowicz, Ana Marques, Catherine Marquis, Laura Marsh, Brian Marsh, Megan Marshal, John Marshall, Celina Turchi Martelli, Dori-Ann Martin, Emily Martin, Guillaume Martin-Blondel, Alessandra Martinelli, F. Eduardo Martinez, Martin Martinot, Alejandro Martín-Quiros, Ana Martins, João Martins, Nuno Martins, Caroline Martins Rego, Gennaro Martucci, Olga Martynenko, Eva Miranda Marwali, Marsilla Marzukie, David Maslove, Sabina Mason, Sobia Masood, Fatma Masoud, Moise Massoma, Palmer Masumbe, Mohd Basri Mat Nor, Moshe Matan, Henrique Mateus Fernandes, Meghena Mathew, Christina Mathew, Mathieu Mattei, Laurence Maulin, Juergen May, Javier Maynar, Mayfong Mayxay, Thierry Mazzoni, Lisa Mc Sweeney, Colin McArthur, Naina McCann, Peter McCanny, Aine McCarthy, Anne McCarthy, Colin McCloskey, Rachael McConnochie, Sherry McDermott, Sarah E. McDonald, Aine McElroy, Samuel McElwee, Natalie McEvoy, Allison McGeer, Kenneth A. McLean, Paul McNally, Bairbre McNicholas, Edel Meaney, Cécile Mear-Passard, Maggie Mechlin, Nastia Medombou, Omar Mehkri, Ferruccio Mele, Luis Melo, Kashif Ali Memon, João João Mendes, Ogechukwu Menkiti, Kusum Menon, France Mentré, Alexander J. Mentzer, Emmanuelle Mercier, Noémie Mercier, Antoine Merckx, Mayka Mergeay-Fabre, Blake Mergler, António Mesquita, Roberta Meta, Osama Metwally, Agnès Meybeck, Dan Meyer, Alison M. Meynert, Vanina Meysonnier, Mehdi Mezidi, Céline Michelanglei, Isabelle Michelet, Efstathia Mihelis, Vladislav Mihnovit, Duha Milad Abdullah, Jennene Miller, Hugo Miranda-Maldonado, Nor Arisah Misnan, Nik Nur Eliza Mohamed, Nouralsabah Mohamed, Tahira Jamal Mohamed, Alaa Mohamed Ads, Ahmed Reda Mohamed Elsayed Abdelhalim, Libya Mohammed, Shrouk Fawze Mohammed Mostafa, Manahil Omer Abdelrahman Mohammedahmed, Omer Abdullah Mohammedelhassan, Asma Moin, Walaa Mokhtar, Elena Molinos, Brenda Molloy, Mary Mone, Agostinho Monteiro, Claudia Montes, Giorgia Montrucchio, Sarah Moore, Shona C. Moore, Lina Morales Cely, Marwa Morgom, Lucia Moro, Catherine Motherway, Ana Motos, Hugo Mouquet, Clara Mouton Perrot, Julien Moyet, Suleiman Haitham Mualla, Mohamed Muftah, Aisha Kalsoom Mufti, Ng Yong Muh, Mo'nes Muhaisen, Dzawani Muhamad, Jimmy Mullaert, Fredrik Müller, Karl Erik Müller, Daniel Munblit, Syed Muneeb Ali, Nadeem Munir, Laveena Munshi, Aisling Murphy, Patrick Murray, Marlène Murris, Srinivas Murthy, Himed Musaab, Alamin Mustafa, Mus'ab Mustafa, Dana Mustafa, Himasha Muvindi, Dimitra Melia Myrodia, Farah Nadia Mohd-Hanafiah, Behzad Nadjm, Dave Nagpal, Alex Nagrebetsky, Blanka Nagybányai-Nagy, Herwin Nanda Boudoin, Mangala Narasimhan, Nageswaran Narayanan, Prashant Nasa, Rashid Nasim Khan, Ahmad Nasrallah, Adel Gerges Nassif Metri, Alasdair Nazerali-Maitland, Nadège Neant, Holger Neb, Nikita Nekliudov, Matthew Nelder, Erni Nelwan, Raul Neto, Emily Neumann, Wing Yiu Ng, Pauline Yeung Ng, Anthony Nghi, Duc Nguyen, Orna Ni Choileain, Niamh Ni Leathlobhair, Nerissa Niba, Alistair D. Nichol, Prompak Nitayavardhana, Stephanie Nonas, Nurul Amani Mohd Noordin, Nurul Faten Izzati Norharizam, Anita North, Alessandra Notari, Mahdad Noursadeghi, Adam Nowinski, Saad Nseir, Leonard Numfor, Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih, Dwi Utomo Nusantara, Elsa Nyamankolly, Anders Benteson Nygaard, Fionnuala O. Brien, Annmarie O. Callaghan, Annmarie O'Callaghan, Giovanna Occhipinti, Derbrenn OConnor, Max O'Donnell, Lawrence Ofori-Boadu, Tawnya Ogston, Takayuki Ogura, Tak-Hyuk Oh, Sophie O'Halloran, Katie O'Hearn, Sally-Ann Ohene, João Oliveira, Larissa Oliveira, Piero L. Olliaro, Cinderella Omar Rageh Elnaggar, Alsarrah Ali Mohammed Omer, Pierre Ondobo, David S.Y. Ong, Jee Yan Ong, Wilna Oosthuyzen, Anne Opavsky, Peter Openshaw, Saijad Orakzai, Claudia Milena Orozco-Chamorro, Jamel Ortoleva, Mohamed Osama Elsayed Soliman, Javier Osatnik, Linda O'Shea, Miriam O'Sullivan, Eman Othman, Siti Zubaidah Othman, Nadia Ouamara, Rachida Ouissa, Micheal Owusu, Ama Akyampomaa Owusu-Asare, Eric Oziol, Maïder Pagadoy, Justine Pages, Amanda Palacios, Massimo Palmarini, Giovanna Panarello, Hem Paneru, Lai Hui Pang, Mauro Panigada, Nathalie Pansu, Aurélie Papadopoulos, Rachael Parke, Melissa Parker, Jérémie Pasquier, Bruno Pastene, Fabian Patauner, Drashti Patel, Mohan Dass Pathmanathan, Luís Patrão, Patricia Patricio, Lisa Patterson, Rajyabardhan Pattnaik, Christelle Paul, Mical Paul, Jorge Paulos, William A. Paxton, Jean-François Payen, Sandra L. Peake, Kalaiarasu Peariasamy, Giles J. Peek, Florent Peelman, Nathan Peiffer-Smadja, Vincent Peigne, Mare Pejkovska, Paolo Pelosi, Ithan D. Peltan, Rui Pereira, Daniel Perez, Thomas Perpoint, Antonio Pesenti, Vincent Pestre, Lenka Petrou, Michele Petrovic, Ventzislava Petrov-Sanchez, Frank Olav Pettersen, Gilles Peytavin, Richard Odame Philips, Ooyanong Phonemixay, Soulichanya Phoutthavong, Michael Piagnerelli, Walter Picard, Olivier Picone, Maria de Piero, Djura Piersma, Carlos Pimentel, Raquel Pinto, Catarina Pires, Lionel Piroth, Ayodhia Pitaloka, Chiara Piubelli, Riinu Pius, Simone Piva, Laurent Plantier, Hon Shen Png, Julien Poissy, Ryadh Pokeerbux, Sergio Poli, Georgios Pollakis, Diane Ponscarme, Diego Bastos Porto, Andra-Maris Post, Douwe F. Postma, Pedro Povoa, Diana Póvoas, Jeff Powis, Sofia Prapa, Viladeth Praphasiri, Sébastien Preau, Christian Prebensen, Jean-Charles Preiser, Anton Prinssen, Gamage Dona Dilanthi Priyadarshani, Lucia Proença, Sravya Pudota, Bambang Pujo Semedi, Mathew Pulicken, Peter Puplampu, Gregory Purcell, Luisa Quesada, Vilmaris Quinones-Cardona, Else Quist-Paulsen, Mohammed Quraishi, Fadi Qutishat, Maia Rabaa, Christian Rabaud, Ebenezer Rabindrarajan, Aldo Rafael, Marie Rafiq, Abdelrahman Ragab, Mutia Rahardjani, Arslan Rahat Ullah, Ahmad Kashfi Haji Ab Rahman, Rozanah Abd Rahman, Fernando Rainieri, Giri Shan Rajahram, Pratheema Ramachandran, Nagarajan Ramakrishnan, José Ramalho, Ahmad Afiq Ramli, Blandine Rammaert, Grazielle Viana Ramos, Asim Rana, Rajavardhan Rangappa, Ritika Ranjan, Christophe Rapp, Aasiyah Rashan, Thalha Rashan, Ghulam Rasheed, Menaldi Rasmin, Indrek Rätsep, Cornelius Rau, Tharmini Ravi, Ali Raza, Andre Real, Stanislas Rebaudet, Sarah Redl, Brenda Reeve, Attaur Rehman, Muhammad Osama Rehman Khalid, Dag Henrik Reikvam, Renato Reis, Jonathan Remppis, Martine Remy, Hongru Ren, Hanna Renk, Anne-Sophie Resseguier, Matthieu Revest, Oleksa Rewa, Maria Ines Ribeiro, Antonia Ricchiuto, David Richardson, Denise Richardson, Laurent Richier, Siti Nurul Atikah Ahmad Ridzuan, Ana L. Rios, Asgar Rishu, Patrick Rispal, Karine Risso, Maria Angelica Rivera Nuñez, Chiara Robba, André Roberto, Stephanie Roberts, Charles Roberts, David L. Robertson, Olivier Robineau, Anna Roca, Ferran Roche-Campo, Paola Rodari, Simão Rodeia, Bernhard Roessler, Claire Roger, Pierre-Marie Roger, Roberto Roncon-Albuquerque, Jr., Mélanie Roriz, Manuel Rosa-Calatrava, Michael Rose, Dorothea Rosenberger, Andrea Rossanese, Matteo Rossetti, Patrick Rossignol, Carine Roy, Benoît Roze, Desy Rusmawatiningtyas, Clark D. Russell, Maeve Ryan, Steffi Ryckaert, Aleksander Rygh Holten, Isabela Saba, Sairah Sadaf, Musharaf Sadat, Valla Sahraei, Abdurraouf Said, Nadia Saidani, Pranya Sakiyalak, Fodé Bangaly Sako, Moamen Salah, Ali Alaa Salah Eldin Mohamed Abbas, Nawal Salahuddin, Leonardo Salazar, Jodat Saleem, Mohammed Saleh Alyasiri, Talat Ahmed Abu Salem, Gabriele Sales, Charlotte Salmon Gandonniere, Hélène Salvator, Dana Samardali, Shaden Samardali, Yehia Samir Shaaban Aly Orabi, Emely Sanchez, Olivier Sanchez, Kizy Sanchez de Oliveira, Angel Sanchez-Miralles, Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu, Gyan Sandhu, Zulfiqar Sandhu, Pierre-François Sandrine, Oana Săndulescu, Marlene Santos, Shirley Sarfo-Mensah, Bruno Sarmento Banheiro, Iam Claire E. Sarmiento, Benjamine Sarton, Ankana Satya, Sree Satyapriya, Rumaisah Satyawati, Egle Saviciute, Yen Tsen Saw, Justin Schaffer, Tjard Schermer, Arnaud Scherpereel, Marion Schneider, János Schnur, Stephan Schroll, Michael Schwameis, Gary Schwartz, Janet T. Scott, James Scott-Brown, Nicholas Sedillot, Tamara Seitz, Jaganathan Selvanayagam, Mageswari Selvarajoo, Malcolm G. Semple, Rasidah Bt Senian, Eric Senneville, Claudia Sepulveda, Filipa Sequeira, Tânia Sequeira, Ary Serpa Neto, Ellen Shadowitz, Syamin Asyraf Shahidan, Hamza Shahla, Laila Shalabi, Haitam Shames, Anuraj Shankar, Shaikh Sharjeel, Pratima Sharma, Catherine A. Shaw, Victoria Shaw, John Robert Sheenan, Dr. Rajesh Mohan Shetty, Rohan Shetty, Mohiuddin Shiekh, Nobuaki Shime, Keiki Shimizu, Sally Shrapnel, Shubha Kalyan Shrestha, Pramesh Sundar Shrestha, Hoi Ping Shum, Nassima Si Mohammed, Ng Yong Siang, Moses Siaw-Frimpong, Jeanne Sibiude, Bountoy Sibounheuang, Nidhal Siddig, Atif Siddiqui, Maqsood Ahmed Siddiqui, Louise Sigfrid, Fatoumata Sillah, Piret Sillaots, Catarina Silva, Maria Joao Silva, Rogério Silva, Benedict Sim Lim Heng, Wai Ching Sin, Dario Sinatti, Mahendra Singh, Punam Singh, Pompini Agustina Sitompul, Karisha Sivam, Vegard Skogen, Sue Smith, Benjamin Smood, Coilin Smyth, Morgane Snacken, Dominic So, Tze Vee Soh, Lene Bergendal Solberg, Joshua Solomon, Tom Solomon, Emily Somers, Agnès Sommet, Myung Jin Song, Rima Song, Tae Song, Jack Song Chia, Arne Søraas, Albert Sotto, Edouard Soum, Ana Chora Sousa, Marta Sousa, Maria Sousa Uva, Vicente Souza-Dantas, Mamadou Saliou Sow, Alexandra Sperry, Elisabetta Spinuzza, B. P. Sanka Ruwan Sri Darshana, Shiranee Sriskandan, Sarah Stabler, Thomas Staudinger, Stephanie-Susanne Stecher, Trude Steinsvik, Ymkje Stienstra, Birgitte Stiksrud, Eva Stolz, Amy Stone, Anca Streinu-Cercel, Adrian Streinu-Cercel, Geoff Strong, Ami Stuart, David Stuart, Richa Su, Decy Subekti, Gabriel Suen, Jacky Y. Suen, Prasanth Sukumar, Asfia Sultana, Charlotte Summers, Dubravka Supic, Deepashankari Suppiah, Magdalena Surovcová, Atie Suwarti, Andrey Svistunov, Sarah Syahrin, Augustina Sylverken, Konstantinos Syrigos, Jaques Sztajnbok, Konstanty Szuldrzynski, Shirin Tabrizi, Fabio S. Taccone, Lysa Tagherset, Shahdattul Mawarni Taib, Sara Taleb, Cheikh Talla, Jelmer Talsma, Renaud Tamisier, Maria Lawrensia Tampubolon, Kim Keat Tan, Yan Chyi Tan, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Taku Tanaka, Hayato Taniguchi, Huda Taqdees, Arshad Taqi, Coralie Tardivon, Yousef Tarek Kamal Mostafa, Ali Tarhabat, Pierre Tattevin, M Azhari Taufik, Hassan Tawfik, Tze Yuan Tee, João Teixeira, Sofia Tejada, Marie-Capucine Tellier, Sze Kye Teoh, Vanessa Teotonio, François Téoulé, Olivier Terrier, Nicolas Terzi, Hubert Tessier-Grenier, Adrian Tey, Alif Adlan Mohd Thabit, Anand Thakur, Zhang Duan Tham, Suvintheran Thangavelu, Elmi Theron, Vincent Thibault, Simon-Djamel Thiberville, Benoît Thill, Jananee Thirumanickam, Niamh Thompson, Shaun Thompson, Emma C. Thomson, David Thomson, Mathew Thorpe, Surain Raaj Thanga Thurai, Ryan S. Thwaites, Paul Tierney, Vadim Tieroshyn, Peter S. Timashev, Jean-François Timsit, Noémie Tissot, Fiona Toal, Jordan Zhien Yang Toh, Maria Toki, Kristian Tonby, Sia Loong Tonnii, Marta Torre, Antoni Torres, Margarida Torres, Rosario Maria Torres Santos-Olmo, Hernando Torres-Zevallos, Aboubacar Tounkara, Michael Towers, Fodé Amara Traoré, Tony Trapani, Cécile Tromeur, Ioannis Trontzas, Tiffany Trouillon, Jeanne Truong, Christelle Tual, Sarah Tubiana, Helen Tuite, Alexis F. Turgeon, Jean-Marie Turmel, Lance C.W. Turtle, Anders Tveita, Pawel Twardowski, Makoto Uchiyama, PG Ishara Udayanga, Andrew Udy, Roman Ullrich, Alberto Uribe, Asad Usman, Effua Usuf, Timothy M. Uyeki, Cristinava Vajdovics, Piero Valentini, Luís Val-Flores, Stijn Van de Velde, Marcel van den Berge, Machteld van der Feltz, Job van der Palen, Paul van der Valk, Nicky Van Der Vekens, Peter Van der Voort, Sylvie Van Der Werf, Laura van Gulik, Jarne Van Hattem, Carolien van Netten, Ilonka van Veen, Noémie Vanel, Henk Vanoverschelde, Michael Varrone, Shoban Raj Vasudayan, Charline Vauchy, Pavan Kumar Vecham, Shaminee Veeran, Aurélie Veislinger, Sebastian Vencken, Sara Ventura, Annelies Verbon, José Ernesto Vidal, César Vieira, Deepak Vijayan, Judit Villar, Pierre-Marc Villeneuve, Andrea Villoldo, Gayatri Vishwanathan, Benoit Visseaux, Hannah Visser, Chiara Vitiello, Manivanh Vongsouvath, Harald Vonkeman, Fanny Vuotto, Suhaila Abdul Wahab, Noor Hidayu Wahab, Nadirah Abdul Wahid, Marina Wainstein, Laura Walsh, Wan Fadzlina Wan Muhd Shukeri, Chih-Hsien Wang, Steve Webb, Katharina Weil, Tan Pei Wen, Hassi Wesam, Sanne Wesselius, T. Eoin West, Murray Wham, Bryan Whelan, Nicole White, Paul Henri Wicky, Aurélie Wiedemann, Surya Otto Wijaya, Keith Wille, Sue Willems, Bailey Williams, Patricia J. Williams, Virginie Williams, Jessica Wittman, Calvin Wong, Xin Ci Wong, Yew Sing Wong, Teck Fung Wong, Natalie Wright, Lim Saio Xian, Ioannis Xynogalas, Siti Rohani Binti Mohd Yakop, Masaki Yamazaki, Elizabeth Yarad, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Nicholas Yee Liang Hing, Abdelrahman Yehia Mahmoud Abdelaal, Cécile Yelnik, Chian Hui Yeoh, Stephanie Yerkovich, Touxiong Yiaye, Toshiki Yokoyama, Hodane Yonis, Obada Yousif, Saptadi Yuliarto, Akram Zaaqoq, Marion Zabbe, Gustavo E. Zabert, Kai Zacharowski, Masliza Zahid, Maram Zahran, Nor Zaila Binti Zaidan, Maria Zambon, Miguel Zambrano, Alberto Zanella, Nurul Zaynah, Hiba Zayyad, Alexander Zoufaly, and David Zucman
Subjects: COVID-19, Non-respiratory symptoms, Respiratory symptoms, Risk factors, Mortality, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: Background: COVID-19 is primarily known as a respiratory illness; however, many patients present to hospital without respiratory symptoms. The association between non-respiratory presentations of COVID-19 and outcomes remains unclear. We investigated risk factors and clinical outcomes in patients with no respiratory symptoms (NRS) and respiratory symptoms (RS) at hospital admission. Methods: This study describes clinical features, physiological parameters, and outcomes of hospitalised COVID-19 patients, stratified by the presence or absence of respiratory symptoms at hospital admission. RS patients had one or more of: cough, shortness of breath, sore throat, runny nose or wheezing; while NRS patients did not. Results: Of 178,640 patients in the study, 86.4 % presented with RS, while 13.6 % had NRS. NRS patients were older (median age: NRS: 74 vs RS: 65) and less likely to be admitted to the ICU (NRS: 36.7 % vs RS: 37.5 %). NRS patients had a higher crude in-hospital case-fatality ratio (NRS 41.1 % vs. RS 32.0 %), but a lower risk of death after adjusting for confounders (HR 0.88 [0.83–0.93]). Conclusion: Approximately one in seven COVID-19 patients presented at hospital admission without respiratory symptoms. These patients were older, had lower ICU admission rates, and had a lower risk of in-hospital mortality after adjusting for confounders.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. Prospective, multicenter validation of the deep learning-based cardiac arrest risk management system for predicting in-hospital cardiac arrest or unplanned intensive care unit transfer in patients admitted to general wards

Author: Kyung-Jae Cho, Jung Soo Kim, Dong Hyun Lee, Sang‑Min Lee, Myung Jin Song, Sung Yoon Lim, Young-Jae Cho, You Hwan Jo, Yunseob Shin, and Yeon Joo Lee
Subjects: Cardiac arrest, Intensive care unit, Early warning score, Artificial intelligence, Deep learning, Rapid response system, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: Abstract Background Retrospective studies have demonstrated that the deep learning-based cardiac arrest risk management system (DeepCARS™) is superior to the conventional methods in predicting in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA). This prospective study aimed to investigate the predictive accuracy of the DeepCARS™ for IHCA or unplanned intensive care unit transfer (UIT) among general ward patients, compared with that of conventional methods in real-world practice. Methods This prospective, multicenter cohort study was conducted at four teaching hospitals in South Korea. All adult patients admitted to general wards during the 3-month study period were included. The primary outcome was predictive accuracy for the occurrence of IHCA or UIT within 24 h of the alarm being triggered. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) values were used to compare the DeepCARS™ with the modified early warning score (MEWS), national early warning Score (NEWS), and single-parameter track-and-trigger systems. Results Among 55,083 patients, the incidence rates of IHCA and UIT were 0.90 and 6.44 per 1,000 admissions, respectively. In terms of the composite outcome, the AUROC for the DeepCARS™ was superior to those for the MEWS and NEWS (0.869 vs. 0.756/0.767). At the same sensitivity level of the cutoff values, the mean alarm counts per day per 1,000 beds were significantly reduced for the DeepCARS™, and the rate of appropriate alarms was higher when using the DeepCARS™ than when using conventional systems. Conclusion The DeepCARS™ predicts IHCA and UIT more accurately and efficiently than conventional methods. Thus, the DeepCARS™ may be an effective screening tool for detecting clinical deterioration in real-world clinical practice. Trial registration This study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov ( NCT04951973 ) on June 30, 2021.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. Real-world experience of adverse reactions-necessitated rifampicin-sparing treatment for drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis

Author: Hyung-Jun Kim, Ye Jin Lee, Myung Jin Song, Byoung Soo Kwon, Yeon Wook Kim, Sung Yoon Lim, Yeon-Joo Lee, Jong Sun Park, Young-Jae Cho, Choon-Taek Lee, and Jae Ho Lee
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract Rifampicin is an important agent for tuberculosis treatment; however, it is often discontinued because of adverse reactions. The treatment regimen then can be administered as that for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis, which can be toxic. We retrospectively reviewed 114 patients with drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis who discontinued rifampicin due to adverse reactions during an 18 year period at a tertiary referral center, of which 92 (80.7%) exhibited favorable response. Hepatotoxicity was the leading cause of intolerance. Patients with a favorable response were younger and less likely to have comorbidities. The majority of patients were administered four medications during the intensive phase and three to four during the consolidative phase. For those with a favorable response, the median duration of treatment was 10.2 months and the most common intensive regimen was a combination of isoniazid, ethambutol, pyrazinamide, and fluoroquinolone (25%). The most common consolidation regimen was a combination of isoniazid, ethambutol, and fluoroquinolone (22.8%). Among the patients with a favorable response, two (2.2%) experienced recurrence after a follow-up of 3.4 (interquartile range 1.8–6.8) years. For patients with drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis who do not tolerate rifampicin owing to its toxicity, a shorter regimen may be a useful alternative.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Usefulness of the BACES score in nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease for various clinical outcomes

Author: Hyung-Jun Kim, Myung Jin Song, Byoung Soo Kwon, Yeon Wook Kim, Sung Yoon Lim, Yeon-Joo Lee, Jong Sun Park, Young-Jae Cho, Choon-Taek Lee, and Jae Ho Lee
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract A uniform prognostic marker is needed for nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) due to the diverse clinical course. We aimed to seek the utility of the BACES score, originally derived to predict all-cause mortality, for various outcomes. To calculate the BACES score, one point was given for each of the following factors: body mass index
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

10. Negative Conversion of Polymerase Chain Reaction and Clinical Outcomes according to the SARS-CoV-2 Variant in Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19

Author: Tae Hun Kim, Eunjeong Ji, Myung Jin Song, Sung Yoon Lim, Yeon Joo Lee, and Young-Jae Cho
Subjects: covid-19, critically ill, negative conversion, survival, variant, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract: Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an ongoing global public health threat and different variants of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have been identified. This study aimed to analyse the factors associated with negative conversion of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and prognosis in critically ill patients according to the SARS-CoV-2 variant. Methods This study retrospectively analysed 259 critically ill patients with COVID-19 who were admitted to the intensive care unit of a tertiary medical center between January 2020 and May 2022. The Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) was used to evaluate comorbidity, and a negative PCR test result within 2 weeks was used to define negative PCR conversion. The cases were divided into the following three variant groups, according to the documented variant of SARS-CoV-2 at the time of diagnosis: non-Delta (January 20, 2020–July 6, 2021), Delta (July 7, 2021– January 1, 2022), and Omicron (January 30, 2022–April 24, 2022). Results The mean age of the 259 patients was 67.1 years and 93 (35.9%) patients were female. Fifty (19.3%) patients were smokers, and 50 (19.3%) patients were vaccinated. The CCI (hazard ratio [HR], 1.555; p
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

11. Clinical Efficacy and Safety of an Automatic Closed-Suction System in Mechanically Ventilated Patients with Pneumonia: A Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized, Non-Inferiority, Investigator-Initiated Trial

Author: Dong-Hyun Joo, Hyo Chan Park, Joon Han Kim, Seo Hee Yang, Tae Hun Kim, Hyung-Jun Kim, Myung Jin Song, Sung Yoon Lim, Sung A Kim, Hee Won Bae, Yoon Hae Ahn, Si Mong Yoon, Jimyung Park, Hong Yeul Lee, Jinwoo Lee, Sang-Min Lee, Jung Chan Lee, and Young-Jae Cho
Subjects: endotracheal suctioning, critical care, mucosal secretions, intensive care unit, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Endotracheal suctioning is an essential but labor-intensive procedure, with the risk of serious complications. A brand new automatic closed-suction device was developed to alleviate the workload of healthcare providers and minimize those complications. We evaluated the clinical efficacy and safety of the automatic suction system in mechanically ventilated patients with pneumonia. In this multicenter, randomized, non-inferiority, investigator-initiated trial, mechanically ventilated patients with pneumonia were randomized to the automatic device (intervention) or conventional manual suctioning (control). The primary efficacy outcome was the change in the modified clinical pulmonary infection score (CPIS) in 3 days. Secondary outcomes were the frequency of additional suctioning and the amount of secretion. Safety outcomes included adverse events or complications. A total of 54 participants, less than the pre-determined number of 102, were enrolled. There was no significant difference in the change in the CPIS over 72 h (−0.13 ± 1.58 in the intervention group, −0.58 ± 1.18 in the control group, p = 0.866), but the non-inferiority margin was not satisfied. There were no significant differences in the secondary outcomes and safety outcomes, with a tendency for more patients with improved tracheal mucosal injury in the intervention group. The novel automatic closed-suction system showed comparable efficacy and safety compared with conventional manual suctioning in mechanically ventilated patients with pneumonia.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. Supervised machine learning model to predict mortality in patients undergoing venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation from a nationwide multicentre registry

Author: Young-Jae Cho, Se Young Jung, Sung Yoon Lim, Sang-Bum Hong, Haeun Lee, Myung Jin Song, and Dong Jung Kim
Subjects: Medicine, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract: Background Existing models have performed poorly when predicting mortality for patients undergoing venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO). This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML)-based prediction model to predict 90-day mortality in patients undergoing VV-ECMO.Methods This study included 368 patients with acute respiratory failure undergoing VV-ECMO from 16 tertiary hospitals across South Korea between 2012 and 2015. The primary outcome was the 90-day mortality after ECMO initiation. The inputs included all available features (n=51) and those from the electronic health record (EHR) systems without preprocessing (n=40). The discriminatory strengths of ML models were evaluated in both internal and external validation sets. The models were compared with conventional models, such as respiratory ECMO survival prediction (RESP) and predicting death for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome on VV-ECMO (PRESERVE).Results Extreme gradient boosting (XGB) (areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve, AUROC 0.82, 95% CI (0.73 to 0.89)) and light gradient boosting (AUROC 0.81 (95% CI 0.71 to 0.88)) models achieved the highest performance using EHR’s and all other available features. The developed models had higher AUROCs (95% CI 0.76 to 0.82) than those of RESP (AUROC 0.66 (95% CI 0.56 to 0.76)) and PRESERVE (AUROC 0.71 (95% CI 0.61 to 0.81)). Additionally, we achieved an AUROC (0.75) for 90-day mortality in external validation in the case of the XGB model, which was higher than that of RESP (0.70) and PRESERVE (0.67) in the same validation dataset.Conclusions ML prediction models outperformed previous mortality risk models. This model may be used to identify patients who are unlikely to benefit from VV-ECMO therapy during patient selection.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. Correlation of monocyte counts with clinical outcomes in idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia

Author: Tae Hun Kim, Hyung-Jun Kim, Myung Jin Song, Byoung Soo Kwon, Yeon Wook Kim, Sung Yoon Lim, Yeon Joo Lee, Young-Jae Cho, Jae Ho Lee, Jin-Haeng Chung, and Jong Sun Park
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract Higher blood monocyte counts are related to worse survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. However, studies evaluating the association between blood monocyte counts and clinical outcomes of idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (iNSIP) are lacking. We evaluated the impact of monocyte counts on iNSIP prognosis. iNSIP patients (n = 126; median age, 60 years; female, n = 64 [50.8%]) diagnosed by surgical lung biopsy were enrolled and categorized into low (monocyte
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

14. Correction: Understanding the effects of Haemophilus influenzae colonization on bronchiectasis: a retrospective cohort study

Author: Seo-Hee Yang, Myung Jin Song, Yeon Wook Kim, Byoung Soo Kwon, Sung Yoon Lim, Yeon-Joo Lee, Jong Sun Park, Young-Jae Cho, Jae Ho Lee, Choon-Taek Lee, and Hyung-Jun Kim
Subjects: Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

15. A prospective study on the long-term storage of sputum and the recovery of nontuberculous mycobacteria

Author: Byoung Soo Kwon, Jeong Su Park, Jung-A Shin, Eun Sun Kim, Sung Yoon Lim, Myung Jin Song, Yeon-Wook Kim, Hyung-Jun Kim, Yeon Joo Lee, Jong Sun Park, Young-Jae Cho, Ho Il Yoon, Choon-Taek Lee, and Jae Ho Lee
Subjects: Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract: Background: There is little information on the optimal storage conditions for recovery of nontuberculous Mycobacterium spp. (NTM) from refrigerated sputum. Objectives: We investigated the storage duration that could increase the culture-positive rate of NTM isolates. Design: In this prospective study, we collected NTM isolates and clinical data from patients with repeated culture-positive NTM pulmonary disease (NTM-PD). Methods: From June 2020 to July 2021, the participants were instructed to randomly collect six sputum samples and immediately store them in a refrigerator at 4°C until the date of their clinic visit. At the outpatient visits, expectorated spot sputum samples were collected. Results: A total of 226 sputum samples were collected from 35 patients. The median duration of refrigeration was 6 days (maximum duration: 36 days). The overall culture-positive rate was 81.6%. While there was a trend for a higher culture positivity rate when stored for ⩽3 weeks, this was not significant compared with those stored for >3 weeks ( p = 0.610). According to sputum microscopy, smear-positive sputum was 100% isolated, but smear-negative samples had a culture-positive rate of 77.5%. Similarly, there was no significant association between sputum storage duration and culture positivity ( p = 0.511). In addition, the recovery rate of the refrigerated sputum was comparable with the collected spot expectorated sputum (82.6% versus 80.6%, p = 0.795), which is suggestive of the long-term viability of NTM in refrigerated sputum. Conclusion: Our data demonstrated the long-term viability of refrigerated NTM, and the culture positivity rate of these samples was comparable with the spot expectorated sputum. These results suggest that implementing sputum refrigeration would enhance convenience in diagnosing and following patients with NTM-PD. Plain language summary Easy way to diagnose NTM lung diseases Under usual circumstances, most patients with suspected NTM submit spontaneously expectorated sputum rather than induced sputum for the purpose of testing the causative organism. By collecting and storing sputum specimens for a longer period than before, it is expected that more sufficient and adequate collection of sputum specimens will be possible.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

16. Predictors and outcomes of sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy in critically ill patients

Author: Myung Jin Song, Sang Hoon Lee, Ah Young Leem, Song Yee Kim, Kyung Soo Chung, Eun Young Kim, Ji Ye Jung, Young Ae Kang, Young Sam Kim, Joon Chang, and Moo Suk Park
Subjects: apache, delta neutrophil fraction, ejection fraction, mortality, prognosis, sepsis, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: Background Sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy (SIC) occurs frequently in critically ill patients, but the clinical features and prognostic impact of SIC on sepsis outcome remain controversial. Here, we investigated the predictors and outcomes of SIC. Methods Patients admitted to a single medical intensive care unit from June 2016 to September 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. SIC was diagnosed by ejection fraction (EF)
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

17. A Study on the Effects of a Supporting Program for Low Achieving Students at University－Centered on Learning-men in K University

Author: Mi Jung Shin and Myung Jin Song
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to suggest the operating case of “Learning-men” as a supporting program for low achieving students of K University in order to objectively verify the effects on both the students’ learning achievement and their core competencies, as well as to provide key implications for the effective operation of a non-subject, educational program for score improvement.Learning-men promotes learning motivation and student success by providing scholarships to excellent students depending on the degree of their academic improvement and by conducting three-step programs for high-risk learners who are likely to accumulate academic warnings due to their repeated low academic achievement.This study analyzed the average change in grade average (GPA) and core competencies before and after the students participated in the program by applying a mixed research method using data from a total of 342 Learning-men students, and from interviews based on 10 academic warnings, academic continuity factors, and program participation effects.Looking at the results of the study, first, both the underachieving students and the self-participating students enrolled in the program who had an academic achievement of (t=-13.376, pt=-17.867~-21.305, pThese research results verified that participation in the low academic achievement Support Program can be used as a tool to strengthen college students' academic competencies and core competencies. Based on the results of this study, various systematic operation and effectiveness verification methods for a low academic achievement Support Program were discussed.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

18. Electromagnetic Navigation Bronchoscopy Versus Radial Endobronchial Ultrasound for Diagnosing Lung Cancer: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis

Author: Yeon Wook Kim, Hyung-Jun Kim, Sung Hyun Yoon, Myung Jin Song, Byoung Soo Kwon, Sung Yoon Lim, Yeon Joo Lee, Jong Sun Park, Young-Jae Cho, Jae Ho Lee, and Choon-Taek Lee
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

19. Differences in detection patterns, characteristics, and outcomes of central and peripheral lung cancers in low-dose computed tomography screening

Author: Kyung Won Lee, Ho Il Yoon, Young Jae Cho, Choon-Taek Lee, Yeon Wook Kim, Minhee Jeon, Jongsun Park, Sung Yoon Lim, Myung Jin Song, Byoung Soo Kwon, Yeon Joo Lee, and Jae-Ho Lee
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Lung, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Low dose, Computed tomography, medicine.disease, Peripheral, medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, medicine, Original Article, Radiology, business, Lung cancer
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Although low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening is known to be effective for the detection of lung cancers localized in peripheral lung regions at a curable stage, limited data is available regarding the characteristics and outcomes of central lung cancers diagnosed in a screening cohort. This study aimed to determine whether LDCT screening could effectively detect central lung cancers at an early stage and offer survival benefits. METHODS: We analyzed 52,615 adults who underwent lung cancer screening with LDCT between May 2003 and Dec 2019 at a tertiary center in South Korea. Characteristics and outcomes of those diagnosed with lung cancer, stratified by screen-detection status and cancer location, were evaluated. RESULTS: A total of 352 individuals (281 screen-detected, 71 non-screen-detected) were diagnosed with lung cancer. Compared to screen-detected cancers, non-screen-detected cancers tended to be centrally-located (11.4% vs. 64.8%, P
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

20. Comparative Efficacy of 14-Day Tegoprazan-Based Triple vs. 10-Day Tegoprazan-Based Concomitant Therapy for Helicobacter pylori Eradication

Author: Chan Hyuk Park, Myung Jin Song, Byung Wook Jung, Jung Ho Park, and Yoon Suk Jung
Subjects: Medicine (miscellaneous), Helicobacter pylori, eradication, P-CAB, tegoprazan, concomitant
Abstract: Tegoprazan, a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker, is currently available for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. We compared the efficacies of tegoprazan-based triple and concomitant therapies in a real-world practice. Data of patients treated with a 14-day tegoprazan-based triple therapy (50 mg of tegoprazan + 1000 mg of amoxicillin + 500 mg of clarithromycin twice daily) or 10-day tegoprazan-based concomitant therapy (50 mg of tegoprazan + 1000 mg of amoxicillin + 500 mg of clarithromycin + 500 mg of metronidazole twice daily) were retrospectively reviewed. Primary endpoint was eradication rate in the intention-to-treat (ITT) population. Of the 928 included patients, 551 and 377 were treated with triple and concomitant therapies, respectively. Eradication rate from ITT analysis was 76.4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 72.7–79.8%) in the triple therapy group and 85.9% (95% CI, 82.2–89.2%) in the concomitant therapy group (p < 0.001). Eradication rate in the per-protocol analysis was also higher in the concomitant therapy group than in the triple therapy group (triple vs. concomitant therapy: 84.5% [81.1–87.5%] vs. 91.1% [87.8–93.8%]). Overall adverse event rate was 29.0% in the triple therapy group and 45.9% in the concomitant therapy group (p < 0.001). Adherence rate was similar between the two groups (triple vs. concomitant therapy: 90.0 vs. 92.6%, p = 0.180). Overall, the 10-day tegoprazan-based concomitant therapy had superior efficacy than the 14-day tegoprazan-based triple therapy for H. pylori eradication. Although concomitant therapy showed common adverse events, adherence was comparable between the two therapies.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

21. Impact of body weight change on clinical outcomes in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis receiving pirfenidone

Author: Tae Hun Kim, Yune-Young Shin, Hyung-Jun Kim, Myung Jin Song, Yeon Wook Kim, Sung Yoon Lim, Yeon Joo Lee, Jong Sun Park, Young-Jae Cho, Jae Ho Lee, Choon-Taek Lee, and Byoung Soo Kwon
Subjects: Male, Carbon Monoxide, Multidisciplinary, Pyridones, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Body Weight, Vital Capacity, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Treatment Outcome, Weight Loss, Humans, Female, Aged, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: There have been limited studies on the association between prognosis and body weight change in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). This single-center retrospective observational study evaluated the impact of weight loss on outcomes in Korean patients with IPF receiving pirfenidone at a tertiary medical institution. We analyzed 215 IPF patients prescribed pirfenidone from January 1st, 2015 to December 31st, 2019. The patients were categorized into maintained weight (MW; weight gain or loss P P = 0.221, diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide [% of predicted]; P = 0.973). The MW group had a lower risk of all-cause mortality (P
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

22. Evaluation of the synergistic impact of needle and forceps biopsy with electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy: the CONFIDENT-ENB trial design

Author: Yeon Wook Kim, Hyung-Jun Kim, Sung Hyun Yoon, Kyung Hee Lee, Young Mi Park, So Yeon Ahn, Myung Jin Song, Byoung Soo Kwon, Sung Yoon Lim, Yeon Joo Lee, Jong Sun Park, Young-Jae Cho, Ho Il Yoon, Jae Ho Lee, and Choon-Taek Lee
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Lung Neoplasms, Biopsy, Bronchoscopy, Humans, Prospective Studies, Surgical Instruments, Electromagnetic Phenomena
Abstract: BackgroundElectromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy (ENB) is an emerging advanced imaging-guided bronchoscopy technique for diagnosing peripheral lung lesions. However, the selection strategy for the optimal biopsy device and whether adopting a multi-tool strategy increases the diagnostic yield remains undetermined. The CONFIDENT-ENB trial (NCT05110131) is a prospective randomized study on ENB, performed in a least-invasive setting. The primary aim is to evaluate whether a combination of needle aspiration and forceps biopsy improves the diagnostic performance, and assess the comparative diagnostic value and discordance of the two devices.MethodsThe trial will recruit 142 participants with lung lesions suspected of malignancy who are eligible for an elective ENB procedure under moderate sedation. Participants will undergo ENB-guided needle aspiration and forceps biopsy in a randomized order without the use of any complementary techniques. All participants will be followed up subsequently for up to 12 months to conclude the final diagnosis of the biopsied lesions. Primary outcomes include the diagnostic yield and sensitivity of each biopsy modality and the diagnostic yield of the combined modalities.DiscussionThe CONFIDENT-ENB trial will prospectively evaluate the synergistic effectiveness and comparative accuracy of ENB-guided needle aspiration and forceps biopsy in a least-invasive setting. The results are expected to improve our understanding of the optimal tool-selection strategy for ENB.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05110131). Prospectively registered on 5 November 2021.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

23. Association of Dexmedetomidine With New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Critical Illness

Author: Myung Jin Song, Yeonhoon Jang, Ji Hyun Lee, Joo Heung Yoon, Dong Jung Kim, Se Young Jung, and Sung Yoon Lim
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: ImportanceDexmedetomidine is a widely used sedative in the intensive care unit (ICU) and has unique properties that may be associated with reduced occurrence of new-onset atrial fibrillation (NOAF).ObjectiveTo investigate whether the use of dexmedetomidine is associated with the incidence of NOAF in patients with critical illness.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis propensity score–matched cohort study was conducted using the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV database, which includes records of patients admitted to the ICU at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston dating 2008 through 2019. Included patients were those aged 18 years or older and hospitalized in the ICU. Data were analyzed from March through May 2022.ExposurePatients were divided into 2 groups according to dexmedetomidine exposure: those who received dexmedetomidine within 48 hours after ICU admission (dexmedetomidine group) and those who never received dexmedetomidine (no dexmedetomidine group).Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was the occurrence of NOAF within 7 days of ICU admission, as defined by the nurse-recorded rhythm status. Secondary outcomes were ICU length of stay, hospital length of stay, and in-hospital mortality.ResultsThis study included 22 237 patients before matching (mean [SD] age, 65.9 [16.7] years; 12 350 male patients [55.5%]). After 1:3 propensity score matching, the cohort included 8015 patients (mean [SD] age, 61.0 [17.1] years; 5240 males [65.4%]), among whom 2106 and 5909 patients were in the dexmedetomidine and no dexmedetomidine groups, respectively. Use of dexmedetomidine was associated with a decreased risk of NOAF (371 patients [17.6%] vs 1323 patients [22.4%]; hazard ratio, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.71-0.90). Although patients in the dexmedetomidine group had longer median (IQR) length of stays in the ICU (4.0 [2.7-6.9] days vs 3.5 [2.5-5.9] days; P P Conclusions and RelevanceThis study found that dexmedetomidine was associated with decreased risk of NOAF in patients with critical illness, suggesting that it may be necessary and warranted to evaluate this association in future clinical trials.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

24. Increased number of subclones in lung squamous cell carcinoma elicits overexpression of immune related genes

Author: Eun Young Kim, Myung Jin Song, Sang Hoon Lee, and Yoon Soo Chang
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, business.industry, Clone (cell biology), medicine.disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, Immune system, Oncology, Downregulation and upregulation, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Gene expression, Cancer research, Medicine, Original Article, Copy-number variation, business, Lung cancer, Gene, Allele frequency
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Intratumoral heterogeneity is a cause of drug resistance that leads to treatment failure. We investigated the clinical implication of intratumoral heterogeneity inferred from the number of subclones that constituted a tumor and reasoned the etiology of subclonal expansion using RNA sequencing data. METHODS: Simple nucleotide variation, clinical data, copy number variation, and RNA-sequencing data from 481 The Cancer Genome Atlas-Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma (TCGA-LUSC) cases were obtained from the Genomic Data Commons data portal. Clonal status was estimated from the allele frequency of the mutated genes using the SciClone package. RESULTS: The number of subclones that comprised a tumor had a positive correlation with the total mutations in a tumor (σ=0.477, P-value
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. The significance of elevated tumor markers among patients with interstitial lung diseases

Author: Byoung Soo Kwon, Eun Sun Kim, Sung Yoon Lim, Myung Jin Song, Yeon Wook Kim, Hyung-Jun Kim, Yeon Joo Lee, Jong Sun Park, Young-Jae Cho, Ho Il Yoon, Choon-Taek Lee, and Jae Ho Lee
Subjects: Multidisciplinary, CA-19-9 Antigen, CA-125 Antigen, Biomarkers, Tumor, Carbohydrates, Humans, Lung Diseases, Interstitial, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: The clinical implication of using serum tumor markers in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) is inconclusive. In this retrospective study, we analyzed the data of 1176 subjects (294 with ILDs and 882 healthy controls). Eligible patients were who had at least one or more available tumor marker results [carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9, CA 125, and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)] with no evidence of malignancies or other benign diseases that could be related to the increasing concentration of the values. The healthy controls selected from a health screening program were also screened for the presence of active cancer, and matched at a ratio of 1:3 with age and sex. The proportion of patients with abnormal values in the ILD group (121, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF); 173, non-IPF-ILDs) was higher than in the matched control group (CEA, 21.5% vs. 5.5%; CA 19-9, 27.9% vs. 4.0%; CA 125, 36.4% vs. 2.0%). In the multivariable analysis, higher CEA levels were associated with shorter survival after adjusting for age, sex, lung function, and ILD subtypes (hazard ratio: 2.323, 95% confidence interval: 1.271–4.248, P = 0.006). In subgroup analysis, CEA remained a prognostic factor in patients with non-IPF-ILDs, but not in those with IPF.
Published: 2022

26. Comprehensive Rehabilitation in Severely Ill Inpatients With COVID-19: A Cohort Study in a Tertiary Hospital

Author: Hyeonseong Woo, Sanghee Lee, Hyun Sung Lee, Hyun Jun Chae, Jongtak Jung, Myung Jin Song, Sung Yoon Lim, Yeon Joo Lee, Young-Jae Cho, Eu Suk Kim, Hong Bin Kim, Jae-Young Lim, Kyoung-Ho Song, and Jaewon Beom
Subjects: Cohort Studies, Tertiary Care Centers, Inpatients, Intensive Care Units, Hand Strength, COVID-19, Humans, General Medicine
Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the effects of comprehensive rehabilitation management on functional recovery and examine the correlation between clinical parameters and improvements in functional outcomes in severe-to-critical inpatients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a tertiary hospital.Post-acute COVID-19 patients who had a World Health Organization (WHO) ordinal scale of 5-7, underwent intensive care, and received comprehensive rehabilitation management, including exercise programs, nutritional support, dysphagia evaluation, and psychological care were included. The appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), Medical Research Council sum score, handgrip strength, number of repetitions in the 1-minute sit-to-stand test, gait speed, Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and Functional Ambulation Classification (FAC) were evaluated at hospital stay, discharge, and 1-month follow-up. The correlation between the rehabilitation dose and improvement in each outcome measure was analyzed.Overall, 37 patients were enrolled, of whom 59.5% and 32.4% had a score of 6 and 7 on the WHO ordinal scale, respectively. Lengths of stay in the intensive care unit and hospital were 33.6 ± 23.9 and 63.8 ± 36.5 days. Outcome measures revealed significant improvements at discharge and 1-month follow-up. The SMI was significantly increased at the 1-month follow-up (6.13 [5.24-7.76]) compared with that during the hospital stay (5.80 [5.39-7.05]). We identified dose-response associations between the rehabilitation dose and FAC (ρ = 0.46) and BBS (ρ = 0.50) scores. Patients with older age, longer hospitalization, longer stay at the intensive care unit, longer duration of mechanical ventilation, tracheostomy, a more depressive mood, and poorer nutritional status revealed poorer improvement in gait speed at the 1-month follow-up.Comprehensive rehabilitation management effectively improved muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance in severe-to-critical COVID-19 patients. Dose-response relationship of rehabilitation and functional improvement emphasizes the importance of intensive post-acute inpatient rehabilitation in COVID-19 survivors.ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05104411.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

27. Utility and safety of sole electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy under moderate sedation for lung cancer diagnosis

Author: Yeon Wook Kim, Hyung-Jun Kim, Myung Jin Song, Byoung Soo Kwon, Sung Yoon Lim, Yeon Joo Lee, Jong Sun Park, Young-Jae Cho, Ho Il Yoon, Jae Ho Lee, and Choon-Taek Lee
Subjects: Oncology, Original Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy (ENB) is an emerging technique for diagnosing pulmonary lesions. However, limited data is available on its sole utility under a least invasive setting without general anesthesia. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance and safety of sole ENB under moderate sedation for diagnosing pulmonary lesions suspicious for lung cancer and to determine clinical factors associated with a better diagnostic yield. METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of consecutive patients who underwent sole ENB under moderate sedation for lung lesion biopsy between August 2016 and June 2021 at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, a tertiary center in South Korea. Diagnostic yield of the ENB-guided biopsy, safety endpoints defined by the incidence and severity of associated complications, and factors associated with higher diagnostic yield were evaluated. RESULTS: A total of 94 patients were evaluated. The final diagnostic yield of ENB was 81.5% (75/92), excluding two indeterminate cases. The diagnostic yield ranged from 79.8% to 81.9% assuming all indeterminate cases were false-negatives (79.8%) and true-negatives (81.9%). The sensitivity and specificity for malignancy were 77.6% (ranging from 75.6% to 77.6%) and 100%, respectively. Any-grade pneumothorax occurred in 4.3% of the patients, and 2.1% developed pneumothorax requiring additional intervention. Multivariable analyses identified the presence of a class 2 bronchus sign as the only significant predictor for a higher diagnostic yield (odds ratio =4.83, 95% CI: 1.16–20.12). The diagnostic yield of ENB among those with class 2 bronchus sign was 89.8% (53/59). CONCLUSIONS: Sole ENB under moderate sedation for diagnosing pulmonary lesions displayed a good diagnostic yield and safety profile, thus confirming its utility in a least-invasive setting. Moreover, sole ENB could be possibly be superior to transthoracic needle aspiration for diagnosing lesions with class 2 bronchus sign accounting for similar yields and lower complication rates.
Published: 2021

28. Supervised machine learning model to predict mortality in patients undergoing venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation from a nationwide multicentre registry.

Author: Haeun Lee, Myung Jin Song, Young-Jae Cho, Dong Jung Kim, Sang-Bum Hong, Se Young Jung, and Sung Yoon Lim
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. Comparison of proton pump inhibitors and histamine 2 receptor antagonists for stress ulcer prophylaxis in the intensive care unit

Author: Seok Kim, Sooyoung Yoo, Dachung Boo, Young Jae Cho, Myung Jin Song, Ho Il Yoon, and Changhyun Park
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Gastrointestinal bleeding, Critical Care, Science, Population, Histamine Antagonists, Subgroup analysis, Article, law.invention, law, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, education, Adverse effect, Upper gastrointestinal bleeding, Aged, education.field_of_study, Multidisciplinary, business.industry, Stress ulcer, Proton Pump Inhibitors, Pneumonia, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Anti-Ulcer Agents, Intensive care unit, Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage, Outcomes research, Relative risk, Clostridium Infections, Medicine, Female, business, Cohort study
Abstract: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), followed by histamine 2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs), are the most commonly used drugs to prevent gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients through stress ulcer prophylaxis. The relative efficacy and drug-related adverse events of PPIs and H2RAs remain unclear. In this retrospective, observational, comparative cohort study, PPIs and H2RAs for stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill patients were compared using a common data model. After propensity matching, 935 patients from each treatment group (PPI or H2RA) were selected. The PPI group had a significantly higher 90-day mortality than the H2RA group (relative risk: 1.28; P = 0.01). However, no significant inter-group differences in the risk of clinically important gastrointestinal bleeding were observed. Moreover, there were no significant differences between the groups concerning the risk of pneumonia or Clostridioides difficile infection, which are known potential adverse events related to these drugs. Subgroup analysis of patients with high disease severity were consistent with those of the total propensity score-matched population. These findings do not support the current recommendations, which prefer PPIs for gastrointestinal bleeding prophylaxis in the intensive care unit.
Published: 2021

30. A Prospective Cohort Study of Bioavailable 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels as a Marker of Vitamin D Status in Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease

Author: Young Jae Cho, Jae Ho Lee, Yeon Wook Kim, Kyunghoon Lee, Yeon Joo Lee, Jung Han Song, Sun Hee Jun, Eun Sun Kim, Byoung Soo Kwon, Ho Il Yoon, Myung Jin Song, Sung Yoon Lim, Jongsun Park, and Choon Taek Lee
Subjects: Adult, Lung Diseases, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Genotype, Vitamin D-binding protein, Pulmonary disease, Biological Availability, Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous, Nutritional Status, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, vitamin D, Gastroenterology, Article, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, medicine, Vitamin D and neurology, Humans, Mass index, In patient, TX341-641, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Risk factor, nontuberculous mycobacterial, Prospective cohort study, Aged, Nutrition and Dietetics, business.industry, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, Vitamin D-Binding Protein, Middle Aged, Vitamin D Deficiency, bacterial infections and mycoses, Bioavailability, bioavailable, Female, business, Biomarkers, Food Science
Abstract: Research on vitamin D in patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) pulmonary disease (PD) is limited. We aimed to compare the vitamin D parameters of patients with NTM-PD to those of a healthy control group, and to assess the possible predictive markers for a clinical response. We prospectively enrolled 53 patients with NTM-PD between January 2014 and December 2016. The clinical data and vitamin D indices, including total, free, bioavailable 25-(OH)D, and vitamin D binding protein (VDBP) genotyping, were measured at baseline and six months after enrollment. An external dataset of 226 healthy controls was compared with the NTM-PD group. The mean age of subjects was 53 years, 54.5% were male. The NTM-PD group was older, predominantly female, and had a lower body mass index (BMI) than the controls. The proportion of patients with vitamin D concentration &lt, 50 nmol/L was 52.8% in the NTM-PD group and 54.9% in the control group (p = 0.789). The bioavailable 25-(OH)D concentrations of the NTM-PD group and the controls were similar (6.9 nmol/L vs. 7.6 nmol/L, p = 0.280). In the multivariable analysis, bioavailable 25-(OH)D concentrations were associated with NTM-PD, adjusting for age, sex, BMI, and VDBP levels. Bioavailable 25-(OH)D concentrations were significantly associated with susceptibility to NTM-PD, but not with treatment outcomes. Lower bioavailable 25-(OH)D might be a risk factor for NTM-PD.
Published: 2021

31. Prognosis of Small Cell Lung Cancer with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Assessment according to GAP Stage

Author: Choon Taek Lee, Jongsun Park, Song Yee Kim, Joon Chang, Moo Suk Park, Jae Ho Lee, Sang Hoon Lee, Ho Il Yoon, Ji Ye Jung, Myung Jin Song, Sung Yoon Lim, Young Ae Kang, and Young Sam Kim
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Article Subject, Exacerbation, lcsh:RC254-282, 03 medical and health sciences, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Risk factor, Stage (cooking), Lung cancer, Lung, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), respiratory system, lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, medicine.disease, humanities, respiratory tract diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, 030228 respiratory system, Oncology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Non small cell, business, Research Article
Abstract: Introduction. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an independent risk factor for lung cancer development, and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) comprises 15-20% of lung cancers with IPF. The objective of this study was to investigate survival outcomes and treatment-related complications according to GAP (gender, age, and physiology) stage in patients having SCLC with IPF (SCLC-IPF). Materials and Methods. Retrospectively collected data of SCLC-IPF patients from two tertiary care university hospitals in South Korea were reviewed. A total of 59 SCLC-IPF patients were identified and categorized according to GAP stage, which was proposed by Ley et al. in 2012 to predict the prognosis of IPF. Survival outcomes and treatment-related complications were compared between the two groups. Results. In a total of 59 patients, the median age was 71 years and 58 (98.3%) were male. In a comparison of the median overall survival (OS) according to GAP stage, median OS of the advanced GAP stage group was significantly shorter than median OS of GAP stage I group (7.1 months vs. 16.1 months; p = 0.002). Treatment-related complications occurred more frequently in the advanced GAP stage group; advanced GAP stage was the only predictor that exhibited a significant association with the incidence of acute exacerbation of IPF. Conclusions. Inferior survival outcome and higher incidence of treatment-related pulmonary toxicities were noted in the advanced GAP stage group. Furthermore, advanced GAP stage was the only predictor of treatment-related acute exacerbation of IPF. Physicians should thus consider GAP stage, which reflects the severity of IPF, during treatment of SCLC-IPF.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

32. The value of open-source clinical science in pandemic response

Author: Ali Abbas, Sheryl Ann Abdukahil, Nurul Najmee Abdulkadir, Ryuzo Abe, Laurent Abel, Lara Absil, Subhash Acharya, Andrew Acker, Shingo Adachi, Elisabeth Adam, Diana Adrião, Saleh Al Ageel, Shakeel Ahmed, Quratul Ain, Kate Ainscough, Tharwat Aisa, Ali Ait Hssain, Younes Ait Tamlihat, Takako Akimoto, Ernita Akmal, Eman Al Qasim, Razi Alalqam, Tanvir Alam, Tala Al-dabbous, Senthilkumar Alegesan, Cynthia Alegre, Marta Alessi, Beatrice Alex, Kévin Alexandre, Abdulrahman Al-Fares, Huda Alfoudri, Imran Ali, Naseem Ali Shah, Kazali Enagnon Alidjnou, Jeffrey Aliudin, Qabas Alkhafajee, Clotilde Allavena, Nathalie Allou, Aneela Altaf, João Alves, João Melo Alves, Rita Alves, Maria Amaral, Nur Amira, Heidi Ammerlaan, Phoebe Ampaw, Roberto Andini, Claire Andrejak, Andrea Angheben, François Angoulvant, Séverine Ansart, Sivanesen Anthonidass, Massimo Antonelli, Carlos Alexandre Antunes de Brito, Kazi Rubayet Anwar, Ardiyan Apriyana, Yaseen Arabi, Irene Aragao, Rajeshwari Arali, Francisco Arancibia, Carolline Araujo, Antonio Arcadipane, Patrick Archambault, Lukas Arenz, Jean-Benoît Arlet, Christel Arnold-Day, Ana Aroca, Lovkesh Arora, Rakesh Arora, Elise Artaud-Macari, Diptesh Aryal, Motohiro Asaki, Angel Asensio, Elizabeth Ashley, Muhammad Ashraf, Sheharyar Ashraf, Mohammad Asim, Jean Baptiste Assie, Amirul Asyraf, Anika Atique, AM Udara Lakshan Attanyake, Johann Auchabie, Hugues Aumaitre, Adrien Auvet, Laurène Azemar, Cecile Azoulay, Benjamin Bach, Delphine Bachelet, Claudine Badr, Nadia Baig, J. Kenneth Baillie, J Kevin Baird, Erica Bak, Agamemnon Bakakos, Nazreen Abu Bakar, Andriy Bal, Mohanaprasanth Balakrishnan, Valeria Balan, Firouzé Bani-Sadr, Renata Barbalho, Nicholas Yuri Barbosa, Wendy S. Barclay, Saef Umar Barnett, Michaela Barnikel, Helena Barrasa, Audrey Barrelet, Cleide Barrigoto, Marie Bartoli, Cheryl Bartone, Joaquín Baruch, Mustehan Bashir, Romain Basmaci, Muhammad Fadhli Hassin Basri, Diego Bastos, Denise Battaglini, Jules Bauer, Diego Fernando Bautista Rincon, Denisse Bazan Dow, Alexandra Bedossa, Ker Hong Bee, Sylvie Behilill, Albertus Beishuizen, Aleksandr Beljantsev, David Bellemare, Anna Beltrame, Beatriz Amorim Beltrão, Marine Beluze, Nicolas Benech, Lionel Eric Benjiman, Dehbia Benkerrou, Suzanne Bennett, Luís Bento, Jan-Erik Berdal, Delphine Bergeaud, Hazel Bergin, José Luis Bernal Sobrino, Giulia Bertoli, Lorenzo Bertolino, Simon Bessis, Adam Betz, Sybille Bevilcaqua, Karine Bezulier, Amar Bhatt, Krishna Bhavsar, Isabella Bianchi, Claudia Bianco, Farah Nadiah Bidin, Moirangthem Bikram Singh, Felwa Bin Humaid, Mohd Nazlin Bin Kamarudin, François Bissuel, Patrick Biston, Laurent Bitker, Pablo Blanco-Schweizer, Catherine Blier, Frank Bloos, Mathieu Blot, Lucille Blumberg, Filomena Boccia, Laetitia Bodenes, Alice Bogaarts, Debby Bogaert, Anne-Hélène Boivin, Pierre-Adrien Bolze, François Bompart, Aurelius Bonfasius, Diogo Borges, Raphaël Borie, Hans Martin Bosse, Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers, Lila Bouadma, Olivier Bouchaud, Sabelline Bouchez, Dounia Bouhmani, Damien Bouhour, Kévin Bouiller, Laurence Bouillet, Camile Bouisse, Anne-Sophie Boureau, John Bourke, Maude Bouscambert, Aurore Bousquet, Jason Bouziotis, Bianca Boxma, Marielle Boyer-Besseyre, Maria Boylan, Fernando Augusto Bozza, Matthew Brack, Axelle Braconnier, Cynthia Braga, Timo Brandenburger, Filipa Brás Monteiro, Luca Brazzi, Dorothy Breen, Patrick Breen, Stephen Brett, Kathy Brickell, Tessa Broadley, Alex Browne, Shaunagh Browne, Nicolas Brozzi, Marjolein Brusse-Keizer, Nina Buchtele, Christian Buesaquillo, Polina Bugaeva, Marielle Buisson, Erlina Burhan, Aidan Burrell, Ingrid G. Bustos, Denis Butnaru, André Cabie, Susana Cabral, Eder Caceres, Cyril Cadoz, Mia Callahan, Kate Calligy, Jose Andres Calvache, João Cam, Valentine Campana, Paul Campbell, Josie Campisi, Cecilia Canepa, Mireia Cantero, Pauline Caraux-Paz, Sheila Cárcel, Chiara Simona Cardellino, Filipa Cardoso, Filipe Cardoso, Nelson Cardoso, Sofia Cardoso, Simone Carelli, Nicolas Carlier, Thierry Carmoi, Gayle Carney, Chloe Carpenter, Inês Carqueja, Marie-Christine Carret, François Martin Carrier, Ida Carroll, Gail Carson, Ed Carton, Maire-Laure Casanova, Mariana Cascão, Siobhan Casey, José Casimiro, Bailey Cassandra, Silvia Castañeda, Nidyanara Castanheira, Guylaine Castor-Alexandre, Henry Castrillón, Ivo Castro, Ana Catarino, François-Xavier Catherine, Paolo Cattaneo, Roberta Cavalin, Giulio Giovanni Cavalli, Alexandros Cavayas, Adrian Ceccato, Minerva Cervantes-Gonzalez, Anissa Chair, Catherine Chakveatze, Adrienne Chan, Meera Chand, Christelle Chantalat Auger, Jean-Marc Chapplain, Julie Chas, Mobin Chaudary, Jonathan Samuel Chávez Iñiguez, Anjellica Chen, Yih-Sharng Chen, Matthew Pellan Cheng, Antoine Cheret, Thibault Chiarabini, Julian Chica, Suresh Kumar Chidambaram, Leong Chin-Tho, Catherine Chirouze, Davide Chiumello, Hwa Jin Cho, Sung-Min Cho, Bernard Cholley, Marie-Charlotte Chopin, Ting Soo Chow, Yock Ping Chow, Hiu Jian Chua, Jonathan Chua, Jose Pedro Cidade, José Miguel Cisneros Herreros, Barbara Wanjiru Citarella, Anna Ciullo, Emma Clarke, Jennifer Clarke, Rolando Claure Del Granado, Sara Clohisey, J. Perren Cobb, Necsoi Coca, Cassidy Codan, Caitriona Cody, Alexandra Coelho, Megan Coles, Gwenhaël Colin, Michael Collins, Sebastiano Maria Colombo, Pamela Combs, Jennifer Connolly, Marie Connor, Anne Conrad, Sofía Contreras, Elaine Conway, Graham S. Cooke, Mary Copland, Hugues Cordel, Amanda Corley, Sarah Cormican, Sabine Cornelis, Alexander Daniel Cornet, Arianne Joy Corpuz, Andrea Cortegiani, Grégory Corvaisier, Emma Costigan, Camille Couffignal, Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues, Roxane Courtois, Stéphanie Cousse, Rachel Cregan, Charles Crepy D'Orleans, Sabine Croonen, Gloria Crowl, Jonathan Crump, Claudina Cruz, Juan Luis Cruz Berm, Jaime Cruz Rojo, Marc Csete, Alberto Cucino, Ailbhe Cullen, Caroline Cullen, Matthew Cummings, Gerard Curley, Elodie Curlier, Colleen Curran, Paula Custodio, Ana da Silva Filipe, Charlene Da Silveira, Al-Awwab Dabaliz, Andrew Dagens, Darren Dahly, Heidi Dalton, Jo Dalton, Seamus Daly, Federico D'Amico, Nick Daneman, Corinne Daniel, Emmanuelle A Dankwa, Jorge Dantas, Frédérick D’Aragon, Mark de Boer, Gillian de Loughry, Diego de Mendoza, Etienne De Montmollin, Rafael Freitas de Oliveira França, Ana Isabel de Pinho Oliveira, Rosanna De Rosa, Thushan de Silva, Peter de Vries, Jillian Deacon, David Dean, Alexa Debard, Bianca DeBenedictis, Marie-Pierre Debray, Nathalie DeCastro, William Dechert, Lauren Deconninck, Romain Decours, Eve Defous, Isabelle Delacroix, Eric Delaveuve, Karen Delavigne, Nathalie M. Delfos, Ionna Deligiannis, Andrea Dell'Amore, Christelle Delmas, Pierre Delobel, Corine Delsing, Elisa Demonchy, Emmanuelle Denis, Dominique Deplanque, Pieter Depuydt, Mehul Desai, Diane Descamps, Mathilde Desvallée, Santi Dewayanti, Alpha Diallo, Sylvain Diamantis, André Dias, Priscila Diaz, Rodrigo Diaz, Juan Jose Diaz Diaz, Kévin Didier, Jean-Luc Diehl, Wim Dieperink, Jérôme Dimet, Vincent Dinot, Fara Diop, Alphonsine Diouf, Yael Dishon, Devika Dixit, Félix Djossou, Annemarie B. Docherty, Helen Doherty, Arjen M Dondorp, Andy Dong, Christl A. Donnelly, Maria Donnelly, Chloe Donohue, Sean Donohue, Yoann Donohue, Ciara Doran, Peter Doran, Céline Dorival, Eric D'Ortenzio, James Joshua Douglas, Renee Douma, Nathalie Dournon, Triona Downer, Joanne Downey, Mark Downing, Tom Drake, Aoife Driscoll, Murray Dryden, Claudio Duarte Fonseca, Vincent Dubee, François Dubos, Alexandre Ducancelle, Toni Duculan, Susanne Dudman, Abhijit Duggal, Paul Dunand, Jake Dunning, Mathilde Duplaix, Emanuele Durante-Mangoni, Lucian Durham III, Bertrand Dussol, Juliette Duthoit, Xavier Duval, Anne Margarita Dyrhol-Riise, Sim Choon Ean, Marco Echeverria-Villalobos, Siobhan Egan, Carla Eira, Mohammed El Sanharawi, Subbarao Elapavaluru, Brigitte Elharrar, Jacobien Ellerbroek, Philippine Eloy, Tarek Elshazly, Iqbal Elyazar, Isabelle Enderle, Tomoyuki Endo, Chan Chee Eng, Ilka Engelmann, Vincent Enouf, Olivier Epaulard, Martina Escher, Mariano Esperatti, Hélène Esperou, Marina Esposito-Farese, João Estevão, Manuel Etienne, Nadia Ettalhaoui, Anna Greti Everding, Mirjam Evers, Isabelle Fabre, Marc Fabre, Amna Faheem, Arabella Fahy, Cameron J. Fairfield, Zul Fakar, Pedro Faria, Ahmed Farooq, Jeremy J. Farrar, Nataly Farshait, Hanan Fateena, Arie Zainul Fatoni, Karine Faure, Raphaël Favory, Mohamed Fayed, Niamh Feely, Laura Feeney, Jorge Fernandes, Marília Fernandes, Susana Fernandes, François-Xavier Ferrand, Eglantine Ferrand Devouge, Joana Ferrão, Mário Ferraz, Benigno Ferreira, Sílvia Ferreira, Ricard Ferrer-Roca, Nicolas Ferriere, Céline Ficko, Claudia Figueiredo-Mello, Juan Fiorda, Thomas Flament, Clara Flateau, Tom Fletcher, Letizia Lucia Florio, Brigid Flynn, Deirdre Flynn, Claire Foley, Jean Foley, Victor Fomin, Tatiana Fonseca, Patricia Fontela, Simon Forsyth, Denise Foster, Giuseppe Foti, Erwan Fourn, Robert A. Fowler, Dr Marianne Fraher, Diego Franch-Llasat, Christophe Fraser, John F. Fraser, Marcela Vieira Freire, Ana Freitas Ribeiro, Caren Friedrich, Ricardo Fritz, Stéphanie Fry, Nora Fuentes, Masahiro Fukuda, Valérie Gaborieau, Rostane Gaci, Massimo Gagliardi, Jean-Charles Gagnard, Nathalie Gagné, Amandine Gagneux-Brunon, Sérgio Gaião, Linda Gail Skeie, Phil Gallagher, Elena Gallego Curto, Carrol Gamble, Yasmin Gani, Arthur Garan, Rebekha Garcia, Noelia García Barrio, Julia Garcia-Diaz, Esteban Garcia-Gallo, Navya Garimella, Denis Garot, Valérie Garrait, Basanta Gauli, Nathalie Gault, Aisling Gavin, Anatoliy Gavrylov, Alexandre Gaymard, Johannes Gebauer, Eva Geraud, Louis Gerbaud Morlaes, Nuno Germano, praveen kumar ghisulal, Jade Ghosn, Marco Giani, Carlo Giaquinto, Jess Gibson, Tristan Gigante, Morgane Gilg, Elaine Gilroy, Guillermo Giordano, Michelle Girvan, Valérie Gissot, Judy Gitahi, Gezy Giwangkancana, Daniel Glikman, Petr Glybochko, Eric Gnall, Geraldine Goco, François Goehringer, Siri Goepel, Jean-Christophe Goffard, Jin Yi Goh, Jonathan Golob, Rui Gomes, Kyle Gomez, Joan Gómez-Junyent, Marie Gominet, Alicia Gonzalez, Patricia Gordon, Anthony Gordon, Isabelle Gorenne, Laure Goubert, Cécile Goujard, Tiphaine Goulenok, Margarite Grable, Jeronimo Graf, Edward Wilson Grandin, Pascal Granier, Giacomo Grasselli, Lorenzo Grazioli, Christopher A. Green, Courtney Greene, William Greenhalf, Segolène Greffe, Domenico Luca Grieco, Matthew Griffee, Fiona Griffiths, Ioana Grigoras, Albert Groenendijk, Anja Grosse Lordemann, Heidi Gruner, Yusing Gu, Fabio Guarracino, Jérémie Guedj, Martin Guego, Dewi Guellec, Anne-Marie Guerguerian, Daniela Guerreiro, Romain Guery, Anne Guillaumot, Laurent Guilleminault, Maisa Guimarães de Castro, Thomas Guimard, Marieke Haalboom, Daniel Haber, Hannah Habraken, Ali Hachemi, Nadir Hadri, Olena Haidash, Saeeda Haider, Fakhir Haidri, Sheeba Hakak, Adam Hall, Matthew Hall, Sophie Halpin, Ansley Hamer, Raph Hamers, Rebecca Hamidfar, Terese Hammond, Lim Yuen Han, Rashan Haniffa, Kok Wei Hao, Hayley Hardwick, Ewen M. Harrison, Janet Harrison, Samuel Bernard Ekow Harrison, Alan Hartman, Junaid Hashmi, Madiha Hashmi, Muhammad Hayat, Ailbhe Hayes, Leanne Hays, Jan Heerman, Lars Heggelund, Ross Hendry, Martina Hennessy, Aquiles Henriquez, Maxime Hentzien, Fivzia Herekar, Jaime Hernandez-Montfort, Daniel Herr, Andrew Hershey, Liv Hesstvedt, Astarini Hidayah, Dawn Higgins, Eibhilin Higgins, Grainne HigginsOKeeffe, Rita Hinchion, Samuel Hinton, Hiroaki Hiraiwa, Hikombo Hitoto, Antonia Ho, Yi Bin Ho, Alexandre Hoctin, Isabelle Hoffmann, Wei Han Hoh, Oscar Hoiting, Rebecca Holt, Jan Cato Holter, Peter Horby, Juan Pablo Horcajada, Koji Hoshino, Kota Hoshino, Ikram Houas, Catherine L. Hough, Stuart Houltham, Jimmy Ming-Yang Hsu, Jean-Sébastien Hulot, Iqbal Hussain, Samreen Ijaz, Hajnal-Gabriela Illes, Patrick Imbert, Mohammad Imran, Rana Imran Sikander, Hugo Inácio, Carmen Infante Dominguez, Yun Sii Ing, Elias Iosifidis, Mariachiara Ippolito, Sarah Isgett, Palliya Guruge Pramodya Ishani Ishani, Tiago Isidoro, Nadiah Ismail, Margaux Isnard, Junji Itai, Asami Ito, Daniel Ivulich, Danielle Jaafar, Salma Jaafoura, Julien Jabot, Clare Jackson, Nina Jamieson, Pierre Jaquet, Waasila Jassat, Coline Jaud-Fischer, Stéphane Jaureguiberry, Jeffrey Javidfar, Issrah Jawad, Denise Jaworsky, Devachandran Jayakumar, Florence Jego, Anilawati Mat Jelani, Synne Jenum, Ruth Jimbo-Sotomayor, van der Palen Job, Ong Yiaw Joe, Ruth N. Jorge García, Cédric Joseph, Mark Joseph, Swosti Joshi, Mercé Jourdain, Philippe Jouvet, Jennifer June, Anna Jung, Hanna Jung, Dafsah Juzar, Ouifiya Kafif, Florentia Kaguelidou, Neerusha Kaisbain, Thavamany Kaleesvran, Sabina Kali, Alina Kalicinska, Smaragdi Kalomoiri, Saima Kamal, Muhammad Aisar Ayadi Kamaluddin, Zul Amali Che Kamaruddin, Nadiah Kamarudin, Darshana Hewa Kandamby, Chris Kandel, Kong Yeow Kang, Ravi Kant, Darakhshan Kanwal, Dyah Kanyawati, Bipin Karki, Pratap Karpayah, Todd Karsies, Christiana Kartsonaki, Daisuke Kasugai, Anant Kataria, Kevin Katz, Aasmine Kaur, Simreen Kaur Johal, Tatsuya Kawasaki, Christy Kay, Hannah Keane, Seán Keating, Paul Kellam, Andrea Kelly, Aoife Kelly, Claire Kelly, Niamh Kelly, Sadie Kelly, Yvelynne Kelly, Maeve Kelsey, Ryan Kennedy, Kalynn Kennon, Maeve Kernan, Younes Kerroumi, Sharma Keshav, Evelyne Kestelyn, Imrana Khalid, Osama Khalid, Antoine Khalil, Coralie Khan, Irfan Khan, Sushil Khanal, Michelle E Kho, Denisa Khoo, Ryan Khoo, Saye Khoo, Nasir Khoso, Khor How Kiat, Yuri Kida, Peter Kiiza, Anders Benjamin Kildal, Jae Burm Kim, Antoine Kimmoun, Detlef Kindgen-Milles, Alexander King, Nobuya Kitamura, Paul Klenerman, Rob Klont, Gry Kloumann Bekken, Stephen Knight, Robin Kobbe, Chamira Kodippily, Malte Kohns Vasconcelos, Sabin Koirala, Mamoru Komatsu, Volkan Korten, Caroline Kosgei, Arsène Kpangon, Karolina Krawczyk, Sudhir Krishnan, Vinothini Krishnan, Oksana Kruglova, Ashok Kumar, Deepali Kumar, Ganesh Kumar, Mukesh Kumar, Pavan Kumar Vecham, Dinesh Kuriakose, Ethan Kurtzman, Neurinda Permata Kusumastuti, Demetrios Kutsogiannis, Galyna Kutsyna, Konstantinos Kyriakoulis, Marie Lachatre, Marie Lacoste, John G. Laffey, Marie Lagrange, Fabrice Laine, Olivier Lairez, Sanjay Lakhey, Antonio Lalueza, Marc Lambert, François Lamontagne, Marie Langelot-Richard, Vincent Langlois, Eka Yudha Lantang, Marina Lanza, Cédric Laouénan, Samira Laribi, Delphine Lariviere, Stéphane Lasry, Naveed Latif, Odile Launay, Didier Laureillard, Yoan Lavie-Badie, Andy Law, Cassie Lawrence, Teresa Lawrence, Minh Le, Clément Le Bihan, Cyril Le Bris, Georges Le Falher, Lucie Le Fevre, Quentin Le Hingrat, Marion Le Maréchal, Soizic Le Mestre, Gwenaël Le Moal, Vincent Le Moing, Hervé Le Nagard, Paul Le Turnier, Ema Leal, Marta Leal Santos, Biing Horng Lee, Heng Gee Lee, James Lee, Su Hwan Lee, Todd C. Lee, Yi Lin Lee, Gary Leeming, Bénédicte Lefebvre, Laurent Lefebvre, Benjamin Lefevre, Sylvie LeGac, Jean-Daniel Lelievre, François Lellouche, Adrien Lemaignen, Véronique Lemee, Anthony Lemeur, Gretchen Lemmink, Ha Sha Lene, Jenny Lennon, Rafael León, Marc Leone, Michela Leone, Quentin Lepiller, François-Xavier Lescure, Olivier Lesens, Mathieu Lesouhaitier, Amy Lester-Grant, Bruno Levy, Yves Levy, Claire Levy-Marchal, Katarzyna Lewandowska, Erwan L'Her, Gianluigi Li Bassi, Janet Liang, Ali Liaquat, Geoffrey Liegeon, Kah Chuan Lim, Wei Shen Lim, Chantre Lima, Bruno Lina, Lim Lina, Andreas Lind, Guillaume Lingas, Sylvie Lion-Daolio, Samantha Lissauer, Keibun Liu, Marine Livrozet, Patricia Lizotte, Antonio Loforte, Navy Lolong, Leong Chee Loon, Diogo Lopes, Dalia Lopez-Colon, Anthony L. Loschner, Paul Loubet, Bouchra Loufti, Guillame Louis, Silvia Lourenco, Lara Lovelace-Macon, Lee Lee Low, Marije Lowik, Jia Shyi Loy, Jean Christophe Lucet, Carlos Lumbreras Bermejo, Carlos M. Luna, Olguta Lungu, Liem Luong, Nestor Luque, Dominique Luton, Nilar Lwin, Ruth Lyons, Olavi Maasikas, Oryane Mabiala, Samual MacDonald, Sarah MacDonald, Moïse Machado, Gabriel Macheda, Juan Macias Sanchez, Jai Madhok, Guillermo Maestro de la Calle, Rafael Mahieu, Sophie Mahy, Ana Raquel Maia, Lars S. Maier, Mylène Maillet, Thomas Maitre, Maximilian Malfertheiner, Nadia Malik, Paddy Mallon, Fernando Maltez, Denis Malvy, Victoria Manda, Jose M. Mandei, Laurent Mandelbrot, Frank Manetta, Kishore Mangal, Julie Mankikian, Edmund Manning, Aldric Manuel, Ceila Maria Sant`Ana Malaque, Daniel Marino, Flávio Marino, Samuel Markowicz, Charbel Maroun Eid, Ana Marques, Catherine Marquis, Brian Marsh, Laura Marsh, Megan Marshal, John Marshall, Celina Turchi Martelli, Dori-Ann Martin, Emily Martin, Guillaume Martin-Blondel, Alessandra Martinelli, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Martin Martinot, Alejandro Martin-Quiros, Ana Martins, João Martins, Nuno Martins, Caroline Martins Rego, Gennaro Martucci, Olga Martynenko, Eva Miranda Marwali, Marsilla Marzukie, Juan Fernado Masa Jimenez, David Maslove, Phillip Mason, Sabina Mason, Sobia Masood, Basri Mat Nor, Moshe Matan, Henrique Mateus Fernandes, Meghena Mathew, Daniel Mathieu, Mathieu Mattei, Romans Matulevics, Laurence Maulin, Michael Maxwell, Javier Maynar, Thierry Mazzoni, Lisa Mc Sweeney, Lorraine McAndrew, Colin McArthur, Aine McCarthy, Anne McCarthy, Colin McCloskey, Rachael McConnochie, Sherry McDermott, Sarah E. McDonald, Aine McElroy, Samuel McElwee, Victoria McEneany, Natalie McEvoy, Allison McGeer, Chris McKay, Johnny McKeown, Kenneth A. McLean, Paul McNally, Bairbre McNicholas, Elaine McPartlan, Edel Meaney, Cécile Mear-Passard, Maggie Mechlin, Maqsood Meher, Omar Mehkri, Ferruccio Mele, Luis Melo, Kashif Memon, Joao Joao Mendes, Ogechukwu Menkiti, Kusum Menon, France Mentré, Alexander J. Mentzer, Emmanuelle Mercier, Noémie Mercier, Antoine Merckx, Mayka Mergeay-Fabre, Blake Mergler, Laura Merson, António Mesquita, Osama Metwally, Agnès Meybeck, Dan Meyer, Alison M. Meynert, Vanina Meysonnier, Amina Meziane, Mehdi Mezidi, Giuliano Michelagnoli, Céline Michelanglei, Isabelle Michelet, Efstathia Mihelis, Vladislav Mihnovit, Hugo Miranda-Maldonado, Nor Arisah Misnan, Nik Nur Eliza Mohamed, Tahira Jamal Mohamed, Asma Moin, David Molina, Elena Molinos, Brenda Molloy, Mary Mone, Agostinho Monteiro, Claudia Montes, Giorgia Montrucchio, Sarah Moore, Shona C. Moore, Lina Morales Cely, Lucia Moro, Diego Rolando Morocho Tutillo, Ben Morton, Catherine Motherway, Ana Motos, Hugo Mouquet, Clara Mouton Perrot, Julien Moyet, Caroline Mudara, Aisha Kalsoom Mufti, Ng Yong Muh, Dzawani Muhamad, Jimmy Mullaert, Fredrik Muller, Karl Erik Müller, Daniel Munblit, Syed Muneeb, Nadeem Munir, Laveena Munshi, Aisling Murphy, Lorna Murphy, Marlène Murris, Srinivas Murthy, Himed Musaab, Gugapriyaa Muyandy, Dimitra Melia Myrodia, Namra N, Dave Nagpal, Alex Nagrebetsky, Mangala Narasimhan, Nageswaran Narayanan, Rashid Nasim Khan, Alasdair Nazerali-Maitland, Nadège Neant, Holger Neb, Nikita A Nekliudov, Erni Nelwan, Raul Neto, Emily Neumann, Bernardo Neves, Pauline Yeung Ng, Anthony Nghi, Duc Nguyen, Orna Ni Choileain, Niamh Ni Leathlobhair, Alistair Nichol, Prompak Nitayavardhana, Stephanie Nonas, Nurul Amani Mohd Noordin, Marion Noret, Nurul Faten Izzati Norharizam, Lisa Norman, Alessandra Notari, Mahdad Noursadeghi, Karolina Nowicka, Adam Nowinski, Saad Nseir, Jose I Nunez, Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih, Elsa Nyamankolly, Fionnuala O Brien, Annmarie O'Callaghan, Giovanna Occhipinti, Derbrenn OConnor, Max O'Donnell, Tawnya Ogston, Takayuki Ogura, Tak-Hyuk Oh, Sophie O'Halloran, Katie O'Hearn, Shinichiro Ohshimo, Agnieszka Oldakowska, João Oliveira, Larissa Oliveira, Piero L. Olliaro, Conar O'Neil, David S.Y. Ong, Jee Yan Ong, Wilna Oosthuyzen, Anne Opavsky, Peter Openshaw, Saijad Orakzai, Claudia Milena Orozco-Chamorro, Andrés Orquera, Jamel Ortoleva, Javier Osatnik, Linda O'Shea, Miriam O'Sullivan, Siti Zubaidah Othman, Nadia Ouamara, Rachida Ouissa, Clark Owyang, Eric Oziol, H M Upulee Pabasara, Maïder Pagadoy, Justine Pages, Amanda Palacios, Mario Palacios, Massimo Palmarini, Giovanna Panarello, Prasan Kumar Panda, Hem Paneru, Lai Hui Pang, Mauro Panigada, Nathalie Pansu, Aurélie Papadopoulos, Rachael Parke, Melissa Parker, Briseida Parra, Vieri Parrini, Taha Pasha, Jérémie Pasquier, Bruno Pastene, Fabian Patauner, Junaid Patel, Mohan Dass Pathmanathan, Luís Patrão, Patricia Patricio, Juliette Patrier, Lisa Patterson, Rajyabardhan Pattnaik, Christelle Paul, Mical Paul, Jorge Paulos, William A. Paxton, Jean-François Payen, Kalaiarasu Peariasamy, Miguel Pedrera Jiménez, Giles J. Peek, Florent Peelman, Nathan Peiffer-Smadja, Vincent Peigne, Mare Pejkovska, Paolo Pelosi, Ithan D. Peltan, Rui Pereira, Daniel Perez, Luis Periel, Thomas Perpoint, Antonio Pesenti, Vincent Pestre, Lenka Petrou, Ventzislava Petrov-Sanchez, Frank Olav Pettersen, Gilles Peytavin, Scott Pharand, Michael Piagnerelli, Walter Picard, Olivier Picone, Maria de Piero, Carola Pierobon, Djura Piersma, Carlos Pimentel, Raquel Pinto, Catarina Pires, Isabelle Pironneau, Lionel Piroth, Riinu Pius, Simone Piva, Laurent Plantier, Daniel Plotkin, Hon Shen Png, Julien Poissy, Ryadh Pokeerbux, Maria Pokorska-Spiewak, Sergio Poli, Georgios Pollakis, Diane Ponscarme, Jolanta Popielska, Andra-Maris Post, Douwe F. Postma, Pedro Povoa, Diana Póvoas, Jeff Powis, Sofia Prapa, Sébastien Preau, Christian Prebensen, Jean-Charles Preiser, Anton Prinssen, Mark G. Pritchard, Gamage Dona Dilanthi Priyadarshani, Lucia Proença, Sravya Pudota, Oriane Puéchal, Bambang Pujo Semedi, Mathew Pulicken, Matteo Puntoni, Gregory Purcell, Luisa Quesada, Vilmaris Quinones-Cardona, Víctor Quirós González, Else Quist-Paulsen, Mohammed Quraishi, Maia Rabaa, Christian Rabaud, Ebenezer Rabindrarajan, Aldo Rafael, Marie Rafiq, Gabrielle Ragazzo, Ahmad Kashfi Haji Ab Rahman, Rozanah Abd Rahman, Arsalan Rahutullah, Fernando Rainieri, Giri Shan Rajahram, Nipunie Rajapakse, Azrina Ralib, Nagarajan Ramakrishnan, Kollengode Ramanathan, Ahmad Afiq Ramli, Blandine Rammaert, Grazielle Viana Ramos, Asim Rana, Rajavardhan Rangappa, Ritika Ranjan, Christophe Rapp, Aasiyah Rashan, Thalha Rashan, Ghulam Rasheed, Menaldi Rasmin, Indrek Rätsep, Cornelius Rau, Tharmini Ravi, Ali Raza, Andre Real, Stanislas Rebaudet, Sarah Redl, Brenda Reeve, Ali Rehan, Attaur Rehman, Liadain Reid, Dag Henrik Reikvam, Renato Reis, Jordi Rello, Jonathan Remppis, Martine Remy, Hongru Ren, Hanna Renk, Liliana Resende, Anne-Sophie Resseguier, Matthieu Revest, Oleksa Rewa, Luis Felipe Reyes, Tiago Reyes, Maria Ines Ribeiro, David Richardson, Denise Richardson, Laurent Richier, Siti Nurul Atikah Ahmad Ridzuan, Jordi Riera, Ana L Rios, Asgar Rishu, Patrick Rispal, Karine Risso, Maria Angelica Rivera Nuñez, Nicholas Rizer, Doug Robb, Chiara Robba, André Roberto, Stephanie Roberts, David L. Robertson, Olivier Robineau, Ferran Roche-Campo, Paola Rodari, Simão Rodeia, Julia Rodriguez Abreu, Bernhard Roessler, Claire Roger, Pierre-Marie Roger, Emmanuel Roilides, Amanda Rojek, Juliette Romaru, Roberto Roncon-Albuquerque Jr, Mélanie Roriz, Manuel Rosa-Calatrava, Michael Rose, Dorothea Rosenberger, Andrea Rossanese, Matteo Rossetti, Bénédicte Rossignol, Patrick Rossignol, Stella Rousset, Carine Roy, Benoît Roze, Desy Rusmawatiningtyas, Clark D. Russell, Maeve Ryan, Maria Ryan, Steffi Ryckaert, Aleksander Rygh Holten, Isabela Saba, Sairah Sadaf, Musharaf Sadat, Valla Sahraei, Maximilien Saint-Gilles, Pranya Sakiyalak, Nawal Salahuddin, Leonardo Salazar, Jodat Saleem, Gabriele Sales, Stéphane Sallaberry, Charlotte Salmon Gandonniere, Hélène Salvator, Olivier Sanchez, Xavier Sánchez Choez, Kizy Sanchez de Oliveira, Angel Sanchez-Miralles, Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu, Gyan Sandhu, Zulfiqar Sandhu, Pierre-François Sandrine, Oana Sandulescu, Marlene Santos, Shirley Sarfo-Mensah, Bruno Sarmento Banheiro, Iam Claire E. Sarmiento, Benjamine Sarton, Sree Satyapriya, Rumaisah Satyawati, Egle Saviciute, Raymond Savio, Parthena Savvidou, Yen Tsen Saw, Justin Schaffer, Tjard Schermer, Arnaud Scherpereel, Marion Schneider, Stephan Schroll, Michael Schwameis, Gary Schwartz, Janet T. Scott, James Scott-Brown, Nicholas Sedillot, Tamara Seitz, Jaganathan Selvanayagam, Mageswari Selvarajoo, Caroline Semaille, Malcolm G. Semple, Rasidah Bt Senian, Eric Senneville, Claudia Sepulveda, Filipa Sequeira, Tânia Sequeira, Ary Serpa Neto, Pablo Serrano Balazote, Ellen Shadowitz, Syamin Asyraf Shahidan, Mohd Shahnaz Hasan, Mohammad Shamsah, Anuraj Shankar, Shaikh Sharjeel, Pratima Sharma, Catherine A. Shaw, Victoria Shaw, Haixia Shi, Nisreen Shiban, Mohiuddin Shiekh, Takuya Shiga, Nobuaki Shime, Hiroaki Shimizu, Keiki Shimizu, Naoki Shimizu, Nahoko Shindo, Sally Shrapnel, Hoi Ping Shum, Nassima Si Mohammed, Ng Yong Siang, Jeanne Sibiude, Atif Siddiqui, Louise Sigfrid, Piret Sillaots, Catarina Silva, Maria Joao Silva, Rogério Silva, Benedict Sim Lim Heng, Wai Ching Sin, Budha Charan Singh, Punam Singh, Pompini Agustina Sitompul, Karisha Sivam, Vegard Skogen, Sue Smith, Benjamin Smood, Coilin Smyth, Michelle Smyth, Morgane Snacken, Dominic So, Tze Vee Soh, Monserrat Solis, Joshua Solomon, Tom Solomon, Emily Somers, Agnès Sommet, Myung Jin Song, Rima Song, Tae Song, Jack Song Chia, Michael Sonntagbauer, Azlan Mat Soom, Alberto Sotto, Edouard Soum, Ana Chora Sousa, Marta Sousa, Maria Sousa Uva, Vicente Souza-Dantas, Alexandra Sperry, Elisabetta Spinuzza, B. P. Sanka Ruwan Sri Darshana, Shiranee Sriskandan, Sarah Stabler, Thomas Staudinger, Stephanie-Susanne Stecher, Trude Steinsvik, Ymkje Stienstra, Birgitte Stiksrud, Eva Stolz, Amy Stone, Adrian Streinu-Cercel, Anca Streinu-Cercel, Samantha Strudwick, Ami Stuart, David Stuart, Decy Subekti, Gabriel Suen, Jacky Y. Suen, Prasanth Sukumar, Asfia Sultana, Charlotte Summers, Dubravka Supic, Deepashankari Suppiah, Magdalena Surovcová, Suwarti Suwarti, Andrey A Svistunov, Sarah Syahrin, Konstantinos Syrigos, Jaques Sztajnbok, Konstanty Szuldrzynski, Shirin Tabrizi, Fabio S. Taccone, Lysa Tagherset, Shahdattul Mawarni Taib, Ewa Talarek, Sara Taleb, Jelmer Talsma, Maria Lawrensia Tampubolon, Kim Keat Tan, Le Van Tan, Yan Chyi Tan, Clarice Tanaka, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Taku Tanaka, Hayato Taniguchi, Hussain Tanveer, Huda Taqdees, Arshad Taqi, Coralie Tardivon, Pierre Tattevin, M Azhari Taufik, Hassan Tawfik, Richard S. Tedder, Tze Yuan Tee, João Teixeira, Sofia Tejada, Marie-Capucine Tellier, Sze Kye Teoh, Vanessa Teotonio, François Téoulé, Pleun Terpstra, Olivier Terrier, Nicolas Terzi, Hubert Tessier-Grenier, Adrian Tey, Alif Adlan Mohd Thabit, Zhang Duan Tham, Suvintheran Thangavelu, Vincent Thibault, Simon-Djamel Thiberville, Benoît Thill, Jananee Thirumanickam, Shaun Thompson, David Thomson, Emma C. Thomson, Surain Raaj Thanga Thurai, Duong Bich Thuy, Ryan S. Thwaites, Paul Tierney, Vadim Tieroshyn, Peter S Timashev, Jean-François Timsit, Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi Vijayaraghavan, Noémie Tissot, Jordan Zhien Yang Toh, Maria Toki, Timo Tolppa, Kristian Tonby, Sia Loong Tonnii, Antoni Torres, Margarida Torres, Rosario Maria Torres Santos-Olmo, Hernando Torres-Zevallos, Michael Towers, Tony Trapani, Damien Traynor, Théo Treoux, Huynh Trung Trieu, Swagata Tripathy, Cécile Tromeur, Ioannis Trontzas, Tiffany Trouillon, Jeanne Truong, Christelle Tual, Sarah Tubiana, Helen Tuite, Jean-Marie Turmel, Lance C.W. Turtle, Anders Tveita, Pawel Twardowski, Makoto Uchiyama, PG Ishara Udayanga, Andrew Udy, Roman Ullrich, Zubair Umer, Alberto Uribe, Asad Usman, Cristinava Vajdovics, Luís Val-Flores, Ana Luiza Valle, Amélie Valran, Stijn Van de Velde, Marcel van den Berge, Machteld van der Feltz, Paul van der Valk, Nicky Van Der Vekens, Peter Van der Voort, Sylvie Van Der Werf, Marlice van Dyk, Laura van Gulik, Jarne Van Hattem, Steven van Lelyveld, Carolien van Netten, Gitte Van Twillert, Ilonka van Veen, Noémie Vanel, Henk Vanoverschelde, Pooja Varghese, Michael Varrone, Shoban Raj Vasudayan, Charline Vauchy, Helen Vaughan, Shaminee Veeran, Aurélie Veislinger, Sebastian Vencken, Sara Ventura, Annelies Verbon, José Ernesto Vidal, César Vieira, Deepak Vijayan, Joy Ann Villanueva, Judit Villar, Pierre-Marc Villeneuve, Andrea Villoldo, Nguyen Van Vinh Chau, Benoit Visseaux, Hannah Visser, Chiara Vitiello, Harald Vonkeman, Fanny Vuotto, Noor Hidayu Wahab, Suhaila Abdul Wahab, Nadirah Abdul Wahid, Marina Wainstein, Wan Fadzlina Wan Muhd Shukeri, Chih-Hsien Wang, Steven Anthony Webb, Jia Wei, Katharina Weil, Tan Pei Wen, Sanne Wesselius, T. Eoin West, Murray Wham, Bryan Whelan, Nicole White, Paul Henri Wicky, Aurélie Wiedemann, Surya Otto Wijaya, Keith Wille, Suzette Willems, Virginie Williams, Evert-Jan Wils, Ng Wing Yiu, Calvin Wong, Teck Fung Wong, Xin Ci Wong, Yew Sing Wong, Gan Ee Xian, Lim Saio Xian, Kuan Pei Xuan, Ioannis Xynogalas, Sophie Yacoub, Siti Rohani Binti Mohd Yakop, Masaki Yamazaki, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Nicholas Yee Liang Hing, Cécile Yelnik, Chian Hui Yeoh, Stephanie Yerkovich, Toshiki Yokoyama, Hodane Yonis, Obada Yousif, Saptadi Yuliarto, Akram Zaaqoq, Marion Zabbe, Kai Zacharowski, Masliza Zahid, Maram Zahran, Nor Zaila Binti Zaidan, Maria Zambon, Miguel Zambrano, Alberto Zanella, Konrad Zawadka, Nurul Zaynah, Hiba Zayyad, Alexander Zoufaly, David Zucman, ESTACA'Lab ( ESTACA'Lab ), École Supérieure des Techniques Aéronautiques et de Construction Automobile (ESTACA), Laboratoire d’Ingénierie Circulation Transport et Éco-gestion des systèmes énergétiques pour les transports (LICIT-Eco7), École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Université Gustave Eiffel, St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller University [New York], Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Wichita State University, Indo-French Center for Groundwater Research (IFCGR), Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM)-National Geophysical Research Institute [Hyderabad] (NGRI), National Geophysical Research Institute [Hyderabad] (NGRI), Department of Zoology [Rawalpindi, Pakistan], Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University = PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi (AAUR), CHU Gabriel Montpied [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN - Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses (GMV-ARN (UMR_3569 / U-Pasteur_2)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de Référence des virus des infections respiratoires (dont la grippe) - National Reference Center Virus Influenzae [Paris] (CNR - laboratoire coordonnateur), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Abbas A., Abdukahil S.A., Abdulkadir N.N., Abe R., Abel L., Absil L., Acharya S., Acker A., Adachi S., Adam E., Adriao D., Ageel S.A., Ahmed S., Ain Q., Ainscough K., Aisa T., Ait Hssain A., Ait Tamlihat Y., Akimoto T., Akmal E., Al Qasim E., Alalqam R., Alam T., Al-dabbous T., Alegesan S., Alegre C., Alessi M., Alex B., Alexandre K., Al-Fares A., Alfoudri H., Ali I., Ali Shah N., Alidjnou K.E., Aliudin J., Alkhafajee Q., Allavena C., Allou N., Altaf A., Alves J., Alves J.M., Alves R., Amaral M., Amira N., Ammerlaan H., Ampaw P., Andini R., Andrejak C., Angheben A., Angoulvant F., Ansart S., Anthonidass S., Antonelli M., Antunes de Brito C.A., Anwar K.R., Apriyana A., Arabi Y., Aragao I., Arali R., Arancibia F., Araujo C., Arcadipane A., Archambault P., Arenz L., Arlet J.-B., Arnold-Day C., Aroca A., Arora L., Arora R., Artaud-Macari E., Aryal D., Asaki M., Asensio A., Ashley E., Ashraf M., Ashraf S., Asim M., Assie J.B., Asyraf A., Atique A., Attanyake A.U.L., Auchabie J., Aumaitre H., Auvet A., Azemar L., Azoulay C., Bach B., Bachelet D., Badr C., Baig N., Baillie J.K., Baird J.K., Bak E., Bakakos A., Bakar N.A., Bal A., Balakrishnan M., Balan V., Bani-Sadr F., Barbalho R., Barbosa N.Y., Barclay W.S., Barnett S.U., Barnikel M., Barrasa H., Barrelet A., Barrigoto C., Bartoli M., Bartone C., Baruch J., Bashir M., Basmaci R., Basri M.F.H., Bastos D., Battaglini D., Bauer J., Bautista Rincon D.F., Bazan Dow D., Bedossa A., Bee K.H., Behilill S., Beishuizen A., Beljantsev A., Bellemare D., Beltrame A., Beltrao B.A., Beluze M., Benech N., Benjiman L.E., Benkerrou D., Bennett S., Bento L., Berdal J.-E., Bergeaud D., Bergin H., Bernal Sobrino J.L., Bertoli G., Bertolino L., Bessis S., Betz A., Bevilcaqua S., Bezulier K., Bhatt A., Bhavsar K., Bianchi I., Bianco C., Bidin F.N., Bikram Singh M., Bin Humaid F., Bin Kamarudin M.N., Bissuel F., Biston P., Bitker L., Blanco-Schweizer P., Blier C., Bloos F., Blot M., Blumberg L., Boccia F., Bodenes L., Bogaarts A., Bogaert D., Boivin A.-H., Bolze P.-A., Bompart F., Bonfasius A., Borges D., Borie R., Bosse H.M., Botelho-Nevers E., Bouadma L., Bouchaud O., Bouchez S., Bouhmani D., Bouhour D., Bouiller K., Bouillet L., Bouisse C., Boureau A.-S., Bourke J., Bouscambert M., Bousquet A., Bouziotis J., Boxma B., Boyer-Besseyre M., Boylan M., Bozza F.A., Brack M., Braconnier A., Braga C., Brandenburger T., Bras Monteiro F., Brazzi L., Breen D., Breen P., Brett S., Brickell K., Broadley T., Browne A., Browne S., Brozzi N., Brusse-Keizer M., Buchtele N., Buesaquillo C., Bugaeva P., Buisson M., Burhan E., Burrell A., Bustos I.G., Butnaru D., Cabie A., Cabral S., Caceres E., Cadoz C., Callahan M., Calligy K., Calvache J.A., Cam J., Campana V., Campbell P., Campisi J., Canepa C., Cantero M., Caraux-Paz P., Carcel S., Cardellino C.S., Cardoso F., Cardoso N., Cardoso S., Carelli S., Carlier N., Carmoi T., Carney G., Carpenter C., Carqueja I., Carret M.-C., Carrier F.M., Carroll I., Carson G., Carton E., Casanova M.-L., Cascao M., Casey S., Casimiro J., Cassandra B., Castaneda S., Castanheira N., Castor-Alexandre G., Castrillon H., Castro I., Catarino A., Catherine F.-X., Cattaneo P., Cavalin R., Cavalli G.G., Cavayas A., Ceccato A., Cervantes-Gonzalez M., Chair A., Chakveatze C., Chan A., Chand M., Chantalat Auger C., Chapplain J.-M., Chas J., Chaudary M., Chavez Iniguez J.S., Chen A., Chen Y.-S., Cheng M.P., Cheret A., Chiarabini T., Chica J., Chidambaram S.K., Chin-Tho L., Chirouze C., Chiumello D., Cho H.J., Cho S.-M., Cholley B., Chopin M.-C., Chow T.S., Chow Y.P., Chua H.J., Chua J., Cidade J.P., Cisneros Herreros J.M., Citarella B.W., Ciullo A., Clarke E., Clarke J., Claure Del Granado R., Clohisey S., Cobb J.P., Coca N., Codan C., Cody C., Coelho A., Coles M., Colin G., Collins M., Colombo S.M., Combs P., Connolly J., Connor M., Conrad A., Contreras S., Conway E., Cooke G.S., Copland M., Cordel H., Corley A., Cormican S., Cornelis S., Cornet A.D., Corpuz A.J., Cortegiani A., Corvaisier G., Costigan E., Couffignal C., Couffin-Cadiergues S., Courtois R., Cousse S., Cregan R., Crepy D'Orleans C., Croonen S., Crowl G., Crump J., Cruz C., Cruz Berm J.L., Cruz Rojo J., Csete M., Cucino A., Cullen A., Cullen C., Cummings M., Curley G., Curlier E., Curran C., Custodio P., da Silva Filipe A., Da Silveira C., Dabaliz A.-A., Dagens A., Dahly D., Dalton H., Dalton J., Daly S., D'Amico F., Daneman N., Daniel C., Dankwa E.A., Dantas J., D'Aragon F., de Boer M., de Loughry G., de Mendoza D., De Montmollin E., de Oliveira Franca R.F., de Pinho Oliveira A.I., De Rosa R., de Silva T., de Vries P., Deacon J., Dean D., Debard A., DeBenedictis B., Debray M.-P., DeCastro N., Dechert W., Deconninck L., Decours R., Defous E., Delacroix I., Delaveuve E., Delavigne K., Delfos N.M., Deligiannis I., Dell'Amore A., Delmas C., Delobel P., Delsing C., Demonchy E., Denis E., Deplanque D., Depuydt P., Desai M., Descamps D., Desvallee M., Dewayanti S., Diallo A., Diamantis S., Dias A., Diaz P., Diaz R., Diaz Diaz J.J., Didier K., Diehl J.-L., Dieperink W., Dimet J., Dinot V., Diop F., Diouf A., Dishon Y., Dixit D., Djossou F., Docherty A.B., Doherty H., Dondorp A.M., Dong A., Donnelly C.A., Donnelly M., Donohue C., Donohue S., Donohue Y., Doran C., Doran P., Dorival C., D'Ortenzio E., Douglas J.J., Douma R., Dournon N., Downer T., Downey J., Downing M., Drake T., Driscoll A., Dryden M., Duarte Fonseca C., Dubee V., Dubos F., Ducancelle A., Duculan T., Dudman S., Duggal A., Dunand P., Dunning J., Duplaix M., Durante-Mangoni E., Durham III L., Dussol B., Duthoit J., Duval X., Dyrhol-Riise A.M., Ean S.C., Echeverria-Villalobos M., Egan S., Eira C., El Sanharawi M., Elapavaluru S., Elharrar B., Ellerbroek J., Eloy P., Elshazly T., Elyazar I., Enderle I., Endo T., Eng C.C., Engelmann I., Enouf V., Epaulard O., Escher M., Esperatti M., Esperou H., Esposito-Farese M., Estevao J., Etienne M., Ettalhaoui N., Everding A.G., Evers M., Fabre I., Fabre M., Faheem A., Fahy A., Fairfield C.J., Fakar Z., Faria P., Farooq A., Farrar J.J., Farshait N., Fateena H., Fatoni A.Z., Faure K., Favory R., Fayed M., Feely N., Feeney L., Fernandes J., Fernandes M., Fernandes S., Ferrand F.-X., Ferrand Devouge E., Ferrao J., Ferraz M., Ferreira B., Ferreira S., Ferrer-Roca R., Ferriere N., Ficko C., Figueiredo-Mello C., Fiorda J., Flament T., Flateau C., Fletcher T., Florio L.L., Flynn B., Flynn D., Foley C., Foley J., Fomin V., Fonseca T., Fontela P., Forsyth S., Foster D., Foti G., Fourn E., Fowler R.A., Fraher D.M., Franch-Llasat D., Fraser C., Fraser J.F., Freire M.V., Freitas Ribeiro A., Friedrich C., Fritz R., Fry S., Fuentes N., Fukuda M., Gaborieau V., Gaci R., Gagliardi M., Gagnard J.-C., Gagne N., Gagneux-Brunon A., Gaiao S., Gail Skeie L., Gallagher P., Gallego Curto E., Gamble C., Gani Y., Garan A., Garcia R., Garcia Barrio N., Garcia-Diaz J., Garcia-Gallo E., Garimella N., Garot D., Garrait V., Gauli B., Gault N., Gavin A., Gavrylov A., Gaymard A., Gebauer J., Geraud E., Gerbaud Morlaes L., Germano N., ghisulal P.K., Ghosn J., Giani M., Giaquinto C., Gibson J., Gigante T., Gilg M., Gilroy E., Giordano G., Girvan M., Gissot V., Gitahi J., Giwangkancana G., Glikman D., Glybochko P., Gnall E., Goco G., Goehringer F., Goepel S., Goffard J.-C., Goh J.Y., Golob J., Gomes R., Gomez K., Gomez-Junyent J., Gominet M., Gonzalez A., Gordon P., Gordon A., Gorenne I., Goubert L., Goujard C., Goulenok T., Grable M., Graf J., Grandin E.W., Granier P., Grasselli G., Grazioli L., Green C.A., Greene C., Greenhalf W., Greffe S., Grieco D.L., Griffee M., Griffiths F., Grigoras I., Groenendijk A., Grosse Lordemann A., Gruner H., Gu Y., Guarracino F., Guedj J., Guego M., Guellec D., Guerguerian A.-M., Guerreiro D., Guery R., Guillaumot A., Guilleminault L., Guimaraes de Castro M., Guimard T., Haalboom M., Haber D., Habraken H., Hachemi A., Hadri N., Haidash O., Haider S., Haidri F., Hakak S., Hall A., Hall M., Halpin S., Hamer A., Hamers R., Hamidfar R., Hammond T., Han L.Y., Haniffa R., Hao K.W., Hardwick H., Harrison E.M., Harrison J., Harrison S.B.E., Hartman A., Hashmi J., Hashmi M., Hayat M., Hayes A., Hays L., Heerman J., Heggelund L., Hendry R., Hennessy M., Henriquez A., Hentzien M., Herekar F., Hernandez-Montfort J., Herr D., Hershey A., Hesstvedt L., Hidayah A., Higgins D., Higgins E., HigginsOKeeffe G., Hinchion R., Hinton S., Hiraiwa H., Hitoto H., Ho A., Ho Y.B., Hoctin A., Hoffmann I., Hoh W.H., Hoiting O., Holt R., Holter J.C., Horby P., Horcajada J.P., Hoshino K., Houas I., Hough C.L., Houltham S., Hsu J.M.-Y., Hulot J.-S., Hussain I., Ijaz S., Illes H.-G., Imbert P., Imran M., Imran Sikander R., Inacio H., Infante Dominguez C., Ing Y.S., Iosifidis E., Ippolito M., Isgett S., Ishani P.G.P.I., Isidoro T., Ismail N., Isnard M., Itai J., Ito A., Ivulich D., Jaafar D., Jaafoura S., Jabot J., Jackson C., Jamieson N., Jaquet P., Jassat W., Jaud-Fischer C., Jaureguiberry S., Javidfar J., Jawad I., Jaworsky D., Jayakumar D., Jego F., Jelani A.M., Jenum S., Jimbo-Sotomayor R., Job V.D.P., Joe O.Y., Jorge Garcia R.N., Joseph C., Joseph M., Joshi S., Jourdain M., Jouvet P., June J., Jung A., Jung H., Juzar D., Kafif O., Kaguelidou F., Kaisbain N., Kaleesvran T., Kali S., Kalicinska A., Kalomoiri S., Kamal S., Kamaluddin M.A.A., Kamaruddin Z.A.C., Kamarudin N., Kandamby D.H., Kandel C., Kang K.Y., Kant R., Kanwal D., Kanyawati D., Karki B., Karpayah P., Karsies T., Kartsonaki C., Kasugai D., Kataria A., Katz K., Kaur A., Kaur Johal S., Kawasaki T., Kay C., Keane H., Keating S., Kellam P., Kelly A., Kelly C., Kelly N., Kelly S., Kelly Y., Kelsey M., Kennedy R., Kennon K., Kernan M., Kerroumi Y., Keshav S., Kestelyn E., Khalid I., Khalid O., Khalil A., Khan C., Khan I., Khanal S., Kho M.E., Khoo D., Khoo R., Khoo S., Khoso N., Kiat K.H., Kida Y., Kiiza P., Kildal A.B., Kim J.B., Kimmoun A., Kindgen-Milles D., King A., Kitamura N., Klenerman P., Klont R., Kloumann Bekken G., Knight S., Kobbe R., Kodippily C., Kohns Vasconcelos M., Koirala S., Komatsu M., Korten V., Kosgei C., Kpangon A., Krawczyk K., Krishnan S., Krishnan V., Kruglova O., Kumar A., Kumar D., Kumar G., Kumar M., Kumar Vecham P., Kuriakose D., Kurtzman E., Kusumastuti N.P., Kutsogiannis D., Kutsyna G., Kyriakoulis K., Lachatre M., Lacoste M., Laffey J.G., Lagrange M., Laine F., Lairez O., Lakhey S., Lalueza A., Lambert M., Lamontagne F., Langelot-Richard M., Langlois V., Lantang E.Y., Lanza M., Laouenan C., Laribi S., Lariviere D., Lasry S., Latif N., Launay O., Laureillard D., Lavie-Badie Y., Law A., Lawrence C., Lawrence T., Le M., Le Bihan C., Le Bris C., Le Falher G., Le Fevre L., Le Hingrat Q., Le Marechal M., Le Mestre S., Le Moal G., Le Moing V., Le Nagard H., Le Turnier P., Leal E., Leal Santos M., Lee B.H., Lee H.G., Lee J., Lee S.H., Lee T.C., Lee Y.L., Leeming G., Lefebvre B., Lefebvre L., Lefevre B., LeGac S., Lelievre J.-D., Lellouche F., Lemaignen A., Lemee V., Lemeur A., Lemmink G., Lene H.S., Lennon J., Leon R., Leone M., Lepiller Q., Lescure F.-X., Lesens O., Lesouhaitier M., Lester-Grant A., Levy B., Levy Y., Levy-Marchal C., Lewandowska K., L'Her E., Li Bassi G., Liang J., Liaquat A., Liegeon G., Lim K.C., Lim W.S., Lima C., Lina B., Lina L., Lind A., Lingas G., Lion-Daolio S., Lissauer S., Liu K., Livrozet M., Lizotte P., Loforte A., Lolong N., Loon L.C., Lopes D., Lopez-Colon D., Loschner A.L., Loubet P., Loufti B., Louis G., Lourenco S., Lovelace-Macon L., Low L.L., Lowik M., Loy J.S., Lucet J.C., Lumbreras Bermejo C., Luna C.M., Lungu O., Luong L., Luque N., Luton D., Lwin N., Lyons R., Maasikas O., Mabiala O., MacDonald S., Machado M., Macheda G., Macias Sanchez J., Madhok J., Maestro de la Calle G., Mahieu R., Mahy S., Maia A.R., Maier L.S., Maillet M., Maitre T., Malfertheiner M., Malik N., Mallon P., Maltez F., Malvy D., Manda V., Mandei J.M., Mandelbrot L., Manetta F., Mangal K., Mankikian J., Manning E., Manuel A., Maria Sant`Ana Malaque C., Marino D., Marino F., Markowicz S., Maroun Eid C., Marques A., Marquis C., Marsh B., Marsh L., Marshal M., Marshall J., Martelli C.T., Martin D.-A., Martin E., Martin-Blondel G., Martinelli A., Martin-Loeches I., Martinot M., Martin-Quiros A., Martins A., Martins J., Martins N., Martins Rego C., Martucci G., Martynenko O., Marwali E.M., Marzukie M., Masa Jimenez J.F., Maslove D., Mason P., Mason S., Masood S., Mat Nor B., Matan M., Mateus Fernandes H., Mathew M., Mathieu D., Mattei M., Matulevics R., Maulin L., Maxwell M., Maynar J., Mazzoni T., Mc Sweeney L., McAndrew L., McArthur C., McCarthy A., McCloskey C., McConnochie R., McDermott S., McDonald S.E., McElroy A., McElwee S., McEneany V., McEvoy N., McGeer A., McKay C., McKeown J., McLean K.A., McNally P., McNicholas B., McPartlan E., Meaney E., Mear-Passard C., Mechlin M., Meher M., Mehkri O., Mele F., Melo L., Memon K., Mendes J.J., Menkiti O., Menon K., Mentre F., Mentzer A.J., Mercier E., Mercier N., Merckx A., Mergeay-Fabre M., Mergler B., Merson L., Mesquita A., Metwally O., Meybeck A., Meyer D., Meynert A.M., Meysonnier V., Meziane A., Mezidi M., Michelagnoli G., Michelanglei C., Michelet I., Mihelis E., Mihnovit V., Miranda-Maldonado H., Misnan N.A., Mohamed N.N.E., Mohamed T.J., Moin A., Molina D., Molinos E., Molloy B., Mone M., Monteiro A., Montes C., Montrucchio G., Moore S., Moore S.C., Morales Cely L., Moro L., Morocho Tutillo D.R., Morton B., Motherway C., Motos A., Mouquet H., Mouton Perrot C., Moyet J., Mudara C., Mufti A.K., Muh N.Y., Muhamad D., Mullaert J., Muller F., Muller K.E., Munblit D., Muneeb S., Munir N., Munshi L., Murphy A., Murphy L., Murris M., Murthy S., Musaab H., Muyandy G., Myrodia D.M., N N., Nagpal D., Nagrebetsky A., Narasimhan M., Narayanan N., Nasim Khan R., Nazerali-Maitland A., Neant N., Neb H., Nekliudov N.A., Nelwan E., Neto R., Neumann E., Neves B., Ng P.Y., Nghi A., Nguyen D., Ni Choileain O., Ni Leathlobhair N., Nichol A., Nitayavardhana P., Nonas S., Noordin N.A.M., Noret M., Norharizam N.F.I., Norman L., Notari A., Noursadeghi M., Nowicka K., Nowinski A., Nseir S., Nunez J.I., Nurnaningsih N., Nyamankolly E., O Brien F., O'Callaghan A., Occhipinti G., OConnor D., O'Donnell M., Ogston T., Ogura T., Oh T.-H., O'Halloran S., O'Hearn K., Ohshimo S., Oldakowska A., Oliveira J., Oliveira L., Olliaro P.L., O'Neil C., Ong D.S.Y., Ong J.Y., Oosthuyzen W., Opavsky A., Openshaw P., Orakzai S., Orozco-Chamorro C.M., Orquera A., Ortoleva J., Osatnik J., O'Shea L., O'Sullivan M., Othman S.Z., Ouamara N., Ouissa R., Owyang C., Oziol E., Pabasara H.M.U., Pagadoy M., Pages J., Palacios A., Palacios M., Palmarini M., Panarello G., Panda P.K., Paneru H., Pang L.H., Panigada M., Pansu N., Papadopoulos A., Parke R., Parker M., Parra B., Parrini V., Pasha T., Pasquier J., Pastene B., Patauner F., Patel J., Pathmanathan M.D., Patrao L., Patricio P., Patrier J., Patterson L., Pattnaik R., Paul C., Paul M., Paulos J., Paxton W.A., Payen J.-F., Peariasamy K., Pedrera Jimenez M., Peek G.J., Peelman F., Peiffer-Smadja N., Peigne V., Pejkovska M., Pelosi P., Peltan I.D., Pereira R., Perez D., Periel L., Perpoint T., Pesenti A., Pestre V., Petrou L., Petrov-Sanchez V., Pettersen F.O., Peytavin G., Pharand S., Piagnerelli M., Picard W., Picone O., de Piero M., Pierobon C., Piersma D., Pimentel C., Pinto R., Pires C., Pironneau I., Piroth L., Pius R., Piva S., Plantier L., Plotkin D., Png H.S., Poissy J., Pokeerbux R., Pokorska-Spiewak M., Poli S., Pollakis G., Ponscarme D., Popielska J., Post A.-M., Postma D.F., Povoa P., Povoas D., Powis J., Prapa S., Preau S., Prebensen C., Preiser J.-C., Prinssen A., Pritchard M.G., Priyadarshani G.D.D., Proenca L., Pudota S., Puechal O., Pujo Semedi B., Pulicken M., Puntoni M., Purcell G., Quesada L., Quinones-Cardona V., Quiros Gonzalez V., Quist-Paulsen E., Quraishi M., Rabaa M., Rabaud C., Rabindrarajan E., Rafael A., Rafiq M., Ragazzo G., Rahman A.K.H.A., Rahman R.A., Rahutullah A., Rainieri F., Rajahram G.S., Rajapakse N., Ralib A., Ramakrishnan N., Ramanathan K., Ramli A.A., Rammaert B., Ramos G.V., Rana A., Rangappa R., Ranjan R., Rapp C., Rashan A., Rashan T., Rasheed G., Rasmin M., Ratsep I., Rau C., Ravi T., Raza A., Real A., Rebaudet S., Redl S., Reeve B., Rehan A., Rehman A., Reid L., Reikvam D.H., Reis R., Rello J., Remppis J., Remy M., Ren H., Renk H., Resende L., Resseguier A.-S., Revest M., Rewa O., Reyes L.F., Reyes T., Ribeiro M.I., Richardson D., Richier L., Ridzuan S.N.A.A., Riera J., Rios A.L., Rishu A., Rispal P., Risso K., Rivera Nunez M.A., Rizer N., Robb D., Robba C., Roberto A., Roberts S., Robertson D.L., Robineau O., Roche-Campo F., Rodari P., Rodeia S., Rodriguez Abreu J., Roessler B., Roger C., Roger P.-M., Roilides E., Rojek A., Romaru J., Roncon-Albuquerque Jr R., Roriz M., Rosa-Calatrava M., Rose M., Rosenberger D., Rossanese A., Rossetti M., Rossignol B., Rossignol P., Rousset S., Roy C., Roze B., Rusmawatiningtyas D., Russell C.D., Ryan M., Ryckaert S., Rygh Holten A., Saba I., Sadaf S., Sadat M., Sahraei V., Saint-Gilles M., Sakiyalak P., Salahuddin N., Salazar L., Saleem J., Sales G., Sallaberry S., Salmon Gandonniere C., Salvator H., Sanchez O., Sanchez Choez X., Sanchez de Oliveira K., Sanchez-Miralles A., Sancho-Shimizu V., Sandhu G., Sandhu Z., Sandrine P.-F., Sandulescu O., Santos M., Sarfo-Mensah S., Sarmento Banheiro B., Sarmiento I.C.E., Sarton B., Satyapriya S., Satyawati R., Saviciute E., Savio R., Savvidou P., Saw Y.T., Schaffer J., Schermer T., Scherpereel A., Schneider M., Schroll S., Schwameis M., Schwartz G., Scott J.T., Scott-Brown J., Sedillot N., Seitz T., Selvanayagam J., Selvarajoo M., Semaille C., Semple M.G., Senian R.B., Senneville E., Sepulveda C., Sequeira F., Sequeira T., Serpa Neto A., Serrano Balazote P., Shadowitz E., Shahidan S.A., Shahnaz Hasan M., Shamsah M., Shankar A., Sharjeel S., Sharma P., Shaw C.A., Shaw V., Shi H., Shiban N., Shiekh M., Shiga T., Shime N., Shimizu H., Shimizu K., Shimizu N., Shindo N., Shrapnel S., Shum H.P., Si Mohammed N., Siang N.Y., Sibiude J., Siddiqui A., Sigfrid L., Sillaots P., Silva C., Silva M.J., Silva R., Sim Lim Heng B., Sin W.C., Singh B.C., Singh P., Sitompul P.A., Sivam K., Skogen V., Smith S., Smood B., Smyth C., Smyth M., Snacken M., So D., Soh T.V., Solis M., Solomon J., Solomon T., Somers E., Sommet A., Song M.J., Song R., Song T., Song Chia J., Sonntagbauer M., Soom A.M., Sotto A., Soum E., Sousa A.C., Sousa M., Sousa Uva M., Souza-Dantas V., Sperry A., Spinuzza E., Sri Darshana B.P.S.R., Sriskandan S., Stabler S., Staudinger T., Stecher S.-S., Steinsvik T., Stienstra Y., Stiksrud B., Stolz E., Stone A., Streinu-Cercel A., Strudwick S., Stuart A., Stuart D., Subekti D., Suen G., Suen J.Y., Sukumar P., Sultana A., Summers C., Supic D., Suppiah D., Surovcova M., Suwarti S., Svistunov A.A., Syahrin S., Syrigos K., Sztajnbok J., Szuldrzynski K., Tabrizi S., Taccone F.S., Tagherset L., Taib S.M., Talarek E., Taleb S., Talsma J., Tampubolon M.L., Tan K.K., Tan L.V., Tan Y.C., Tanaka C., Tanaka H., Tanaka T., Taniguchi H., Tanveer H., Taqdees H., Taqi A., Tardivon C., Tattevin P., Taufik M.A., Tawfik H., Tedder R.S., Tee T.Y., Teixeira J., Tejada S., Tellier M.-C., Teoh S.K., Teotonio V., Teoule F., Terpstra P., Terrier O., Terzi N., Tessier-Grenier H., Tey A., Thabit A.A.M., Tham Z.D., Thangavelu S., Thibault V., Thiberville S.-D., Thill B., Thirumanickam J., Thompson S., Thomson D., Thomson E.C., Thurai S.R.T., Thuy D.B., Thwaites R.S., Tierney P., Tieroshyn V., Timashev P.S., Timsit J.-F., Tirupakuzhi Vijayaraghavan B.K., Tissot N., Toh J.Z.Y., Toki M., Tolppa T., Tonby K., Tonnii S.L., Torres A., Torres M., Torres Santos-Olmo R.M., Torres-Zevallos H., Towers M., Trapani T., Traynor D., Treoux T., Trieu H.T., Tripathy S., Tromeur C., Trontzas I., Trouillon T., Truong J., Tual C., Tubiana S., Tuite H., Turmel J.-M., Turtle L.C.W., Tveita A., Twardowski P., Uchiyama M., Udayanga P.I., Udy A., Ullrich R., Umer Z., Uribe A., Usman A., Vajdovics C., Val-Flores L., Valle A.L., Valran A., Van de Velde S., van den Berge M., van der Feltz M., van der Valk P., Van Der Vekens N., Van der Voort P., Van Der Werf S., van Dyk M., van Gulik L., Van Hattem J., van Lelyveld S., van Netten C., Van Twillert G., van Veen I., Vanel N., Vanoverschelde H., Varghese P., Varrone M., Vasudayan S.R., Vauchy C., Vaughan H., Veeran S., Veislinger A., Vencken S., Ventura S., Verbon A., Vidal J.E., Vieira C., Vijayan D., Villanueva J.A., Villar J., Villeneuve P.-M., Villoldo A., Vinh Chau N.V., Visseaux B., Visser H., Vitiello C., Vonkeman H., Vuotto F., Wahab N.H., Wahab S.A., Wahid N.A., Wainstein M., Wan Muhd Shukeri W.F., Wang C.-H., Webb S.A., Wei J., Weil K., Wen T.P., Wesselius S., West T.E., Wham M., Whelan B., White N., Wicky P.H., Wiedemann A., Wijaya S.O., Wille K., Willems S., Williams V., Wils E.-J., Wing Yiu N., Wong C., Wong T.F., Wong X.C., Wong Y.S., Xian G.E., Xian L.S., Xuan K.P., Xynogalas I., Yacoub S., Yakop S.R.B.M., Yamazaki M., Yazdanpanah Y., Yee Liang Hing N., Yelnik C., Yeoh C.H., Yerkovich S., Yokoyama T., Yonis H., Yousif O., Yuliarto S., Zaaqoq A., Zabbe M., Zacharowski K., Zahid M., Zahran M., Zaidan N.Z.B., Zambon M., Zambrano M., Zanella A., Zawadka K., Zaynah N., Zayyad H., Zoufaly A., Zucman D., NIHR, Critical care, Anesthesiology, Peri-operative and Emergency medicine (CAPE), Abbas, A., Abdukahil, S. A., Abdulkadir, N. N., Abe, R., Abel, L., Absil, L., Acharya, S., Acker, A., Adachi, S., Adam, E., Adriao, D., Ageel, S. A., Ahmed, S., Ain, Q., Ainscough, K., Aisa, T., Ait Hssain, A., Ait Tamlihat, Y., Akimoto, T., Akmal, E., Al Qasim, E., Alalqam, R., Alam, T., Al-dabbous, T., Alegesan, S., Alegre, C., Alessi, M., Alex, B., Alexandre, K., Al-Fares, A., Alfoudri, H., Ali, I., Ali Shah, N., Alidjnou, K. E., Aliudin, J., Alkhafajee, Q., Allavena, C., Allou, N., Altaf, A., Alves, J., Alves, J. M., Alves, R., Amaral, M., Amira, N., Ammerlaan, H., Ampaw, P., Andini, R., Andrejak, C., Angheben, A., Angoulvant, F., Ansart, S., Anthonidass, S., Antonelli, M., Antunes de Brito, C. A., Anwar, K. R., Apriyana, A., Arabi, Y., Aragao, I., Arali, R., Arancibia, F., Araujo, C., Arcadipane, A., Archambault, P., Arenz, L., Arlet, J. -B., Arnold-Day, C., Aroca, A., Arora, L., Arora, R., Artaud-Macari, E., Aryal, D., Asaki, M., Asensio, A., Ashley, E., Ashraf, M., Ashraf, S., Asim, M., Assie, J. B., Asyraf, A., Atique, A., Attanyake, A. U. L., Auchabie, J., Aumaitre, H., Auvet, A., Azemar, L., Azoulay, C., Bach, B., Bachelet, D., Badr, C., Baig, N., Baillie, J. K., Baird, J. K., Bak, E., Bakakos, A., Bakar, N. A., Bal, A., Balakrishnan, M., Balan, V., Bani-Sadr, F., Barbalho, R., Barbosa, N. Y., Barclay, W. S., Barnett, S. U., Barnikel, M., Barrasa, H., Barrelet, A., Barrigoto, C., Bartoli, M., Bartone, C., Baruch, J., Bashir, M., Basmaci, R., Basri, M. F. H., Bastos, D., Battaglini, D., Bauer, J., Bautista Rincon, D. F., Bazan Dow, D., Bedossa, A., Bee, K. H., Behilill, S., Beishuizen, A., Beljantsev, A., Bellemare, D., Beltrame, A., Beltrao, B. A., Beluze, M., Benech, N., Benjiman, L. E., Benkerrou, D., Bennett, S., Bento, L., Berdal, J. -E., Bergeaud, D., Bergin, H., Bernal Sobrino, J. L., Bertoli, G., Bertolino, L., Bessis, S., Betz, A., Bevilcaqua, S., Bezulier, K., Bhatt, A., Bhavsar, K., Bianchi, I., Bianco, C., Bidin, F. N., Bikram Singh, M., Bin Humaid, F., Bin Kamarudin, M. N., Bissuel, F., Biston, P., Bitker, L., Blanco-Schweizer, P., Blier, C., Bloos, F., Blot, M., Blumberg, L., Boccia, F., Bodenes, L., Bogaarts, A., Bogaert, D., Boivin, A. -H., Bolze, P. -A., Bompart, F., Bonfasius, A., Borges, D., Borie, R., Bosse, H. M., Botelho-Nevers, E., Bouadma, L., Bouchaud, O., Bouchez, S., Bouhmani, D., Bouhour, D., Bouiller, K., Bouillet, L., Bouisse, C., Boureau, A. -S., Bourke, J., Bouscambert, M., Bousquet, A., Bouziotis, J., Boxma, B., Boyer-Besseyre, M., Boylan, M., Bozza, F. A., Brack, M., Braconnier, A., Braga, C., Brandenburger, T., Bras Monteiro, F., Brazzi, L., Breen, D., Breen, P., Brett, S., Brickell, K., Broadley, T., Browne, A., Browne, S., Brozzi, N., Brusse-Keizer, M., Buchtele, N., Buesaquillo, C., Bugaeva, P., Buisson, M., Burhan, E., Burrell, A., Bustos, I. G., Butnaru, D., Cabie, A., Cabral, S., Caceres, E., Cadoz, C., Callahan, M., Calligy, K., Calvache, J. A., Cam, J., Campana, V., Campbell, P., Campisi, J., Canepa, C., Cantero, M., Caraux-Paz, P., Carcel, S., Cardellino, C. S., Cardoso, F., Cardoso, N., Cardoso, S., Carelli, S., Carlier, N., Carmoi, T., Carney, G., Carpenter, C., Carqueja, I., Carret, M. -C., Carrier, F. M., Carroll, I., Carson, G., Carton, E., Casanova, M. -L., Cascao, M., Casey, S., Casimiro, J., Cassandra, B., Castaneda, S., Castanheira, N., Castor-Alexandre, G., Castrillon, H., Castro, I., Catarino, A., Catherine, F. -X., Cattaneo, P., Cavalin, R., Cavalli, G. G., Cavayas, A., Ceccato, A., Cervantes-Gonzalez, M., Chair, A., Chakveatze, C., Chan, A., Chand, M., Chantalat Auger, C., Chapplain, J. -M., Chas, J., Chaudary, M., Chavez Iniguez, J. S., Chen, A., Chen, Y. -S., Cheng, M. P., Cheret, A., Chiarabini, T., Chica, J., Chidambaram, S. K., Chin-Tho, L., Chirouze, C., Chiumello, D., Cho, H. J., Cho, S. -M., Cholley, B., Chopin, M. -C., Chow, T. S., Chow, Y. P., Chua, H. J., Chua, J., Cidade, J. P., Cisneros Herreros, J. M., Citarella, B. W., Ciullo, A., Clarke, E., Clarke, J., Claure Del Granado, R., Clohisey, S., Cobb, J. P., Coca, N., Codan, C., Cody, C., Coelho, A., Coles, M., Colin, G., Collins, M., Colombo, S. M., Combs, P., Connolly, J., Connor, M., Conrad, A., Contreras, S., Conway, E., Cooke, G. S., Copland, M., Cordel, H., Corley, A., Cormican, S., Cornelis, S., Cornet, A. D., Corpuz, A. J., Cortegiani, A., Corvaisier, G., Costigan, E., Couffignal, C., Couffin-Cadiergues, S., Courtois, R., Cousse, S., Cregan, R., Crepy D'Orleans, C., Croonen, S., Crowl, G., Crump, J., Cruz, C., Cruz Berm, J. L., Cruz Rojo, J., Csete, M., Cucino, A., Cullen, A., Cullen, C., Cummings, M., Curley, G., Curlier, E., Curran, C., Custodio, P., da Silva Filipe, A., Da Silveira, C., Dabaliz, A. -A., Dagens, A., Dahly, D., Dalton, H., Dalton, J., Daly, S., D'Amico, F., Daneman, N., Daniel, C., Dankwa, E. A., Dantas, J., D'Aragon, F., de Boer, M., de Loughry, G., de Mendoza, D., De Montmollin, E., de Oliveira Franca, R. F., de Pinho Oliveira, A. I., De Rosa, R., de Silva, T., de Vries, P., Deacon, J., Dean, D., Debard, A., Debenedictis, B., Debray, M. -P., Decastro, N., Dechert, W., Deconninck, L., Decours, R., Defous, E., Delacroix, I., Delaveuve, E., Delavigne, K., Delfos, N. M., Deligiannis, I., Dell'Amore, A., Delmas, C., Delobel, P., Delsing, C., Demonchy, E., Denis, E., Deplanque, D., Depuydt, P., Desai, M., Descamps, D., Desvallee, M., Dewayanti, S., Diallo, A., Diamantis, S., Dias, A., Diaz, P., Diaz, R., Diaz Diaz, J. J., Didier, K., Diehl, J. -L., Dieperink, W., Dimet, J., Dinot, V., Diop, F., Diouf, A., Dishon, Y., Dixit, D., Djossou, F., Docherty, A. B., Doherty, H., Dondorp, A. M., Dong, A., Donnelly, C. A., Donnelly, M., Donohue, C., Donohue, S., Donohue, Y., Doran, C., Doran, P., Dorival, C., D'Ortenzio, E., Douglas, J. J., Douma, R., Dournon, N., Downer, T., Downey, J., Downing, M., Drake, T., Driscoll, A., Dryden, M., Duarte Fonseca, C., Dubee, V., Dubos, F., Ducancelle, A., Duculan, T., Dudman, S., Duggal, A., Dunand, P., Dunning, J., Duplaix, M., Durante-Mangoni, E., Durham III, L., Dussol, B., Duthoit, J., Duval, X., Dyrhol-Riise, A. M., Ean, S. C., Echeverria-Villalobos, M., Egan, S., Eira, C., El Sanharawi, M., Elapavaluru, S., Elharrar, B., Ellerbroek, J., Eloy, P., Elshazly, T., Elyazar, I., Enderle, I., Endo, T., Eng, C. C., Engelmann, I., Enouf, V., Epaulard, O., Escher, M., Esperatti, M., Esperou, H., Esposito-Farese, M., Estevao, J., Etienne, M., Ettalhaoui, N., Everding, A. G., Evers, M., Fabre, I., Fabre, M., Faheem, A., Fahy, A., Fairfield, C. J., Fakar, Z., Faria, P., Farooq, A., Farrar, J. J., Farshait, N., Fateena, H., Fatoni, A. Z., Faure, K., Favory, R., Fayed, M., Feely, N., Feeney, L., Fernandes, J., Fernandes, M., Fernandes, S., Ferrand, F. -X., Ferrand Devouge, E., Ferrao, J., Ferraz, M., Ferreira, B., Ferreira, S., Ferrer-Roca, R., Ferriere, N., Ficko, C., Figueiredo-Mello, C., Fiorda, J., Flament, T., Flateau, C., Fletcher, T., Florio, L. L., Flynn, B., Flynn, D., Foley, C., Foley, J., Fomin, V., Fonseca, T., Fontela, P., Forsyth, S., Foster, D., Foti, G., Fourn, E., Fowler, R. A., Fraher, D. M., Franch-Llasat, D., Fraser, C., Fraser, J. F., Freire, M. V., Freitas Ribeiro, A., Friedrich, C., Fritz, R., Fry, S., Fuentes, N., Fukuda, M., Gaborieau, V., Gaci, R., Gagliardi, M., Gagnard, J. -C., Gagne, N., Gagneux-Brunon, A., Gaiao, S., Gail Skeie, L., Gallagher, P., Gallego Curto, E., Gamble, C., Gani, Y., Garan, A., Garcia, R., Garcia Barrio, N., Garcia-Diaz, J., Garcia-Gallo, E., Garimella, N., Garot, D., Garrait, V., Gauli, B., Gault, N., Gavin, A., Gavrylov, A., Gaymard, A., Gebauer, J., Geraud, E., Gerbaud Morlaes, L., Germano, N., Ghisulal, P. K., Ghosn, J., Giani, M., Giaquinto, C., Gibson, J., Gigante, T., Gilg, M., Gilroy, E., Giordano, G., Girvan, M., Gissot, V., Gitahi, J., Giwangkancana, G., Glikman, D., Glybochko, P., Gnall, E., Goco, G., Goehringer, F., Goepel, S., Goffard, J. -C., Goh, J. Y., Golob, J., Gomes, R., Gomez, K., Gomez-Junyent, J., Gominet, M., Gonzalez, A., Gordon, P., Gordon, A., Gorenne, I., Goubert, L., Goujard, C., Goulenok, T., Grable, M., Graf, J., Grandin, E. W., Granier, P., Grasselli, G., Grazioli, L., Green, C. A., Greene, C., Greenhalf, W., Greffe, S., Grieco, D. L., Griffee, M., Griffiths, F., Grigoras, I., Groenendijk, A., Grosse Lordemann, A., Gruner, H., Gu, Y., Guarracino, F., Guedj, J., Guego, M., Guellec, D., Guerguerian, A. -M., Guerreiro, D., Guery, R., Guillaumot, A., Guilleminault, L., Guimaraes de Castro, M., Guimard, T., Haalboom, M., Haber, D., Habraken, H., Hachemi, A., Hadri, N., Haidash, O., Haider, S., Haidri, F., Hakak, S., Hall, A., Hall, M., Halpin, S., Hamer, A., Hamers, R., Hamidfar, R., Hammond, T., Han, L. Y., Haniffa, R., Hao, K. W., Hardwick, H., Harrison, E. M., Harrison, J., Harrison, S. B. E., Hartman, A., Hashmi, J., Hashmi, M., Hayat, M., Hayes, A., Hays, L., Heerman, J., Heggelund, L., Hendry, R., Hennessy, M., Henriquez, A., Hentzien, M., Herekar, F., Hernandez-Montfort, J., Herr, D., Hershey, A., Hesstvedt, L., Hidayah, A., Higgins, D., Higgins, E., Higginsokeeffe, G., Hinchion, R., Hinton, S., Hiraiwa, H., Hitoto, H., Ho, A., Ho, Y. B., Hoctin, A., Hoffmann, I., Hoh, W. H., Hoiting, O., Holt, R., Holter, J. C., Horby, P., Horcajada, J. P., Hoshino, K., Houas, I., Hough, C. L., Houltham, S., Hsu, J. M. -Y., Hulot, J. -S., Hussain, I., Ijaz, S., Illes, H. -G., Imbert, P., Imran, M., Imran Sikander, R., Inacio, H., Infante Dominguez, C., Ing, Y. S., Iosifidis, E., Ippolito, M., Isgett, S., Ishani, P. G. P. I., Isidoro, T., Ismail, N., Isnard, M., Itai, J., Ito, A., Ivulich, D., Jaafar, D., Jaafoura, S., Jabot, J., Jackson, C., Jamieson, N., Jaquet, P., Jassat, W., Jaud-Fischer, C., Jaureguiberry, S., Javidfar, J., Jawad, I., Jaworsky, D., Jayakumar, D., Jego, F., Jelani, A. M., Jenum, S., Jimbo-Sotomayor, R., Job, V. D. P., Joe, O. Y., Jorge Garcia, R. N., Joseph, C., Joseph, M., Joshi, S., Jourdain, M., Jouvet, P., June, J., Jung, A., Jung, H., Juzar, D., Kafif, O., Kaguelidou, F., Kaisbain, N., Kaleesvran, T., Kali, S., Kalicinska, A., Kalomoiri, S., Kamal, S., Kamaluddin, M. A. A., Kamaruddin, Z. A. C., Kamarudin, N., Kandamby, D. H., Kandel, C., Kang, K. Y., Kant, R., Kanwal, D., Kanyawati, D., Karki, B., Karpayah, P., Karsies, T., Kartsonaki, C., Kasugai, D., Kataria, A., Katz, K., Kaur, A., Kaur Johal, S., Kawasaki, T., Kay, C., Keane, H., Keating, S., Kellam, P., Kelly, A., Kelly, C., Kelly, N., Kelly, S., Kelly, Y., Kelsey, M., Kennedy, R., Kennon, K., Kernan, M., Kerroumi, Y., Keshav, S., Kestelyn, E., Khalid, I., Khalid, O., Khalil, A., Khan, C., Khan, I., Khanal, S., Kho, M. E., Khoo, D., Khoo, R., Khoo, S., Khoso, N., Kiat, K. H., Kida, Y., Kiiza, P., Kildal, A. B., Kim, J. B., Kimmoun, A., Kindgen-Milles, D., King, A., Kitamura, N., Klenerman, P., Klont, R., Kloumann Bekken, G., Knight, S., Kobbe, R., Kodippily, C., Kohns Vasconcelos, M., Koirala, S., Komatsu, M., Korten, V., Kosgei, C., Kpangon, A., Krawczyk, K., Krishnan, S., Krishnan, V., Kruglova, O., Kumar, A., Kumar, D., Kumar, G., Kumar, M., Kumar Vecham, P., Kuriakose, D., Kurtzman, E., Kusumastuti, N. P., Kutsogiannis, D., Kutsyna, G., Kyriakoulis, K., Lachatre, M., Lacoste, M., Laffey, J. G., Lagrange, M., Laine, F., Lairez, O., Lakhey, S., Lalueza, A., Lambert, M., Lamontagne, F., Langelot-Richard, M., Langlois, V., Lantang, E. Y., Lanza, M., Laouenan, C., Laribi, S., Lariviere, D., Lasry, S., Latif, N., Launay, O., Laureillard, D., Lavie-Badie, Y., Law, A., Lawrence, C., Lawrence, T., Le, M., Le Bihan, C., Le Bris, C., Le Falher, G., Le Fevre, L., Le Hingrat, Q., Le Marechal, M., Le Mestre, S., Le Moal, G., Le Moing, V., Le Nagard, H., Le Turnier, P., Leal, E., Leal Santos, M., Lee, B. H., Lee, H. G., Lee, J., Lee, S. H., Lee, T. C., Lee, Y. L., Leeming, G., Lefebvre, B., Lefebvre, L., Lefevre, B., Legac, S., Lelievre, J. -D., Lellouche, F., Lemaignen, A., Lemee, V., Lemeur, A., Lemmink, G., Lene, H. S., Lennon, J., Leon, R., Leone, M., Lepiller, Q., Lescure, F. -X., Lesens, O., Lesouhaitier, M., Lester-Grant, A., Levy, B., Levy, Y., Levy-Marchal, C., Lewandowska, K., L'Her, E., Li Bassi, G., Liang, J., Liaquat, A., Liegeon, G., Lim, K. C., Lim, W. S., Lima, C., Lina, B., Lina, L., Lind, A., Lingas, G., Lion-Daolio, S., Lissauer, S., Liu, K., Livrozet, M., Lizotte, P., Loforte, A., Lolong, N., Loon, L. C., Lopes, D., Lopez-Colon, D., Loschner, A. L., Loubet, P., Loufti, B., Louis, G., Lourenco, S., Lovelace-Macon, L., Low, L. L., Lowik, M., Loy, J. S., Lucet, J. C., Lumbreras Bermejo, C., Luna, C. M., Lungu, O., Luong, L., Luque, N., Luton, D., Lwin, N., Lyons, R., Maasikas, O., Mabiala, O., Macdonald, S., Machado, M., Macheda, G., Macias Sanchez, J., Madhok, J., Maestro de la Calle, G., Mahieu, R., Mahy, S., Maia, A. R., Maier, L. S., Maillet, M., Maitre, T., Malfertheiner, M., Malik, N., Mallon, P., Maltez, F., Malvy, D., Manda, V., Mandei, J. M., Mandelbrot, L., Manetta, F., Mangal, K., Mankikian, J., Manning, E., Manuel, A., Maria Sant`Ana Malaque, C., Marino, D., Marino, F., Markowicz, S., Maroun Eid, C., Marques, A., Marquis, C., Marsh, B., Marsh, L., Marshal, M., Marshall, J., Martelli, C. T., Martin, D. -A., Martin, E., Martin-Blondel, G., Martinelli, A., Martin-Loeches, I., Martinot, M., Martin-Quiros, A., Martins, A., Martins, J., Martins, N., Martins Rego, C., Martucci, G., Martynenko, O., Marwali, E. M., Marzukie, M., Masa Jimenez, J. F., Maslove, D., Mason, P., Mason, S., Masood, S., Mat Nor, B., Matan, M., Mateus Fernandes, H., Mathew, M., Mathieu, D., Mattei, M., Matulevics, R., Maulin, L., Maxwell, M., Maynar, J., Mazzoni, T., Mc Sweeney, L., Mcandrew, L., Mcarthur, C., Mccarthy, A., Mccloskey, C., Mcconnochie, R., Mcdermott, S., Mcdonald, S. E., Mcelroy, A., Mcelwee, S., Mceneany, V., Mcevoy, N., Mcgeer, A., Mckay, C., Mckeown, J., Mclean, K. A., Mcnally, P., Mcnicholas, B., Mcpartlan, E., Meaney, E., Mear-Passard, C., Mechlin, M., Meher, M., Mehkri, O., Mele, F., Melo, L., Memon, K., Mendes, J. J., Menkiti, O., Menon, K., Mentre, F., Mentzer, A. J., Mercier, E., Mercier, N., Merckx, A., Mergeay-Fabre, M., Mergler, B., Merson, L., Mesquita, A., Metwally, O., Meybeck, A., Meyer, D., Meynert, A. M., Meysonnier, V., Meziane, A., Mezidi, M., Michelagnoli, G., Michelanglei, C., Michelet, I., Mihelis, E., Mihnovit, V., Miranda-Maldonado, H., Misnan, N. A., Mohamed, N. N. E., Mohamed, T. J., Moin, A., Molina, D., Molinos, E., Molloy, B., Mone, M., Monteiro, A., Montes, C., Montrucchio, G., Moore, S., Moore, S. C., Morales Cely, L., Moro, L., Morocho Tutillo, D. R., Morton, B., Motherway, C., Motos, A., Mouquet, H., Mouton Perrot, C., Moyet, J., Mudara, C., Mufti, A. K., Muh, N. Y., Muhamad, D., Mullaert, J., Muller, F., Muller, K. E., Munblit, D., Muneeb, S., Munir, N., Munshi, L., Murphy, A., Murphy, L., Murris, M., Murthy, S., Musaab, H., Muyandy, G., Myrodia, D. M., N, N., Nagpal, D., Nagrebetsky, A., Narasimhan, M., Narayanan, N., Nasim Khan, R., Nazerali-Maitland, A., Neant, N., Neb, H., Nekliudov, N. A., Nelwan, E., Neto, R., Neumann, E., Neves, B., Ng, P. Y., Nghi, A., Nguyen, D., Ni Choileain, O., Ni Leathlobhair, N., Nichol, A., Nitayavardhana, P., Nonas, S., Noordin, N. A. M., Noret, M., Norharizam, N. F. I., Norman, L., Notari, A., Noursadeghi, M., Nowicka, K., Nowinski, A., Nseir, S., Nunez, J. I., Nurnaningsih, N., Nyamankolly, E., O Brien, F., O'Callaghan, A., Occhipinti, G., Oconnor, D., O'Donnell, M., Ogston, T., Ogura, T., Oh, T. -H., O'Halloran, S., O'Hearn, K., Ohshimo, S., Oldakowska, A., Oliveira, J., Oliveira, L., Olliaro, P. L., O'Neil, C., Ong, D. S. Y., Ong, J. Y., Oosthuyzen, W., Opavsky, A., Openshaw, P., Orakzai, S., Orozco-Chamorro, C. M., Orquera, A., Ortoleva, J., Osatnik, J., O'Shea, L., O'Sullivan, M., Othman, S. Z., Ouamara, N., Ouissa, R., Owyang, C., Oziol, E., Pabasara, H. M. U., Pagadoy, M., Pages, J., Palacios, A., Palacios, M., Palmarini, M., Panarello, G., Panda, P. K., Paneru, H., Pang, L. H., Panigada, M., Pansu, N., Papadopoulos, A., Parke, R., Parker, M., Parra, B., Parrini, V., Pasha, T., Pasquier, J., Pastene, B., Patauner, F., Patel, J., Pathmanathan, M. D., Patrao, L., Patricio, P., Patrier, J., Patterson, L., Pattnaik, R., Paul, C., Paul, M., Paulos, J., Paxton, W. A., Payen, J. -F., Peariasamy, K., Pedrera Jimenez, M., Peek, G. J., Peelman, F., Peiffer-Smadja, N., Peigne, V., Pejkovska, M., Pelosi, P., Peltan, I. D., Pereira, R., Perez, D., Periel, L., Perpoint, T., Pesenti, A., Pestre, V., Petrou, L., Petrov-Sanchez, V., Pettersen, F. O., Peytavin, G., Pharand, S., Piagnerelli, M., Picard, W., Picone, O., de Piero, M., Pierobon, C., Piersma, D., Pimentel, C., Pinto, R., Pires, C., Pironneau, I., Piroth, L., Pius, R., Piva, S., Plantier, L., Plotkin, D., Png, H. S., Poissy, J., Pokeerbux, R., Pokorska-Spiewak, M., Poli, S., Pollakis, G., Ponscarme, D., Popielska, J., Post, A. -M., Postma, D. F., Povoa, P., Povoas, D., Powis, J., Prapa, S., Preau, S., Prebensen, C., Preiser, J. -C., Prinssen, A., Pritchard, M. G., Priyadarshani, G. D. D., Proenca, L., Pudota, S., Puechal, O., Pujo Semedi, B., Pulicken, M., Puntoni, M., Purcell, G., Quesada, L., Quinones-Cardona, V., Quiros Gonzalez, V., Quist-Paulsen, E., Quraishi, M., Rabaa, M., Rabaud, C., Rabindrarajan, E., Rafael, A., Rafiq, M., Ragazzo, G., Rahman, A. K. H. A., Rahman, R. A., Rahutullah, A., Rainieri, F., Rajahram, G. S., Rajapakse, N., Ralib, A., Ramakrishnan, N., Ramanathan, K., Ramli, A. A., Rammaert, B., Ramos, G. V., Rana, A., Rangappa, R., Ranjan, R., Rapp, C., Rashan, A., Rashan, T., Rasheed, G., Rasmin, M., Ratsep, I., Rau, C., Ravi, T., Raza, A., Real, A., Rebaudet, S., Redl, S., Reeve, B., Rehan, A., Rehman, A., Reid, L., Reikvam, D. H., Reis, R., Rello, J., Remppis, J., Remy, M., Ren, H., Renk, H., Resende, L., Resseguier, A. -S., Revest, M., Rewa, O., Reyes, L. F., Reyes, T., Ribeiro, M. I., Richardson, D., Richier, L., Ridzuan, S. N. A. A., Riera, J., Rios, A. L., Rishu, A., Rispal, P., Risso, K., Rivera Nunez, M. A., Rizer, N., Robb, D., Robba, C., Roberto, A., Roberts, S., Robertson, D. L., Robineau, O., Roche-Campo, F., Rodari, P., Rodeia, S., Rodriguez Abreu, J., Roessler, B., Roger, C., Roger, P. -M., Roilides, E., Rojek, A., Romaru, J., Roncon-Albuquerque Jr, R., Roriz, M., Rosa-Calatrava, M., Rose, M., Rosenberger, D., Rossanese, A., Rossetti, M., Rossignol, B., Rossignol, P., Rousset, S., Roy, C., Roze, B., Rusmawatiningtyas, D., Russell, C. D., Ryan, M., Ryckaert, S., Rygh Holten, A., Saba, I., Sadaf, S., Sadat, M., Sahraei, V., Saint-Gilles, M., Sakiyalak, P., Salahuddin, N., Salazar, L., Saleem, J., Sales, G., Sallaberry, S., Salmon Gandonniere, C., Salvator, H., Sanchez, O., Sanchez Choez, X., Sanchez de Oliveira, K., Sanchez-Miralles, A., Sancho-Shimizu, V., Sandhu, G., Sandhu, Z., Sandrine, P. -F., Sandulescu, O., Santos, M., Sarfo-Mensah, S., Sarmento Banheiro, B., Sarmiento, I. C. E., Sarton, B., Satyapriya, S., Satyawati, R., Saviciute, E., Savio, R., Savvidou, P., Saw, Y. T., Schaffer, J., Schermer, T., Scherpereel, A., Schneider, M., Schroll, S., Schwameis, M., Schwartz, G., Scott, J. T., Scott-Brown, J., Sedillot, N., Seitz, T., Selvanayagam, J., Selvarajoo, M., Semaille, C., Semple, M. G., Senian, R. B., Senneville, E., Sepulveda, C., Sequeira, F., Sequeira, T., Serpa Neto, A., Serrano Balazote, P., Shadowitz, E., Shahidan, S. A., Shahnaz Hasan, M., Shamsah, M., Shankar, A., Sharjeel, S., Sharma, P., Shaw, C. A., Shaw, V., Shi, H., Shiban, N., Shiekh, M., Shiga, T., Shime, N., Shimizu, H., Shimizu, K., Shimizu, N., Shindo, N., Shrapnel, S., Shum, H. P., Si Mohammed, N., Siang, N. Y., Sibiude, J., Siddiqui, A., Sigfrid, L., Sillaots, P., Silva, C., Silva, M. J., Silva, R., Sim Lim Heng, B., Sin, W. C., Singh, B. C., Singh, P., Sitompul, P. A., Sivam, K., Skogen, V., Smith, S., Smood, B., Smyth, C., Smyth, M., Snacken, M., So, D., Soh, T. V., Solis, M., Solomon, J., Solomon, T., Somers, E., Sommet, A., Song, M. J., Song, R., Song, T., Song Chia, J., Sonntagbauer, M., Soom, A. M., Sotto, A., Soum, E., Sousa, A. C., Sousa, M., Sousa Uva, M., Souza-Dantas, V., Sperry, A., Spinuzza, E., Sri Darshana, B. P. S. R., Sriskandan, S., Stabler, S., Staudinger, T., Stecher, S. -S., Steinsvik, T., Stienstra, Y., Stiksrud, B., Stolz, E., Stone, A., Streinu-Cercel, A., Strudwick, S., Stuart, A., Stuart, D., Subekti, D., Suen, G., Suen, J. Y., Sukumar, P., Sultana, A., Summers, C., Supic, D., Suppiah, D., Surovcova, M., Suwarti, S., Svistunov, A. A., Syahrin, S., Syrigos, K., Sztajnbok, J., Szuldrzynski, K., Tabrizi, S., Taccone, F. S., Tagherset, L., Taib, S. M., Talarek, E., Taleb, S., Talsma, J., Tampubolon, M. L., Tan, K. K., Tan, L. V., Tan, Y. C., Tanaka, C., Tanaka, H., Tanaka, T., Taniguchi, H., Tanveer, H., Taqdees, H., Taqi, A., Tardivon, C., Tattevin, P., Taufik, M. A., Tawfik, H., Tedder, R. S., Tee, T. Y., Teixeira, J., Tejada, S., Tellier, M. -C., Teoh, S. K., Teotonio, V., Teoule, F., Terpstra, P., Terrier, O., Terzi, N., Tessier-Grenier, H., Tey, A., Thabit, A. A. M., Tham, Z. D., Thangavelu, S., Thibault, V., Thiberville, S. -D., Thill, B., Thirumanickam, J., Thompson, S., Thomson, D., Thomson, E. C., Thurai, S. R. T., Thuy, D. B., Thwaites, R. S., Tierney, P., Tieroshyn, V., Timashev, P. S., Timsit, J. -F., Tirupakuzhi Vijayaraghavan, B. K., Tissot, N., Toh, J. Z. Y., Toki, M., Tolppa, T., Tonby, K., Tonnii, S. L., Torres, A., Torres, M., Torres Santos-Olmo, R. M., Torres-Zevallos, H., Towers, M., Trapani, T., Traynor, D., Treoux, T., Trieu, H. T., Tripathy, S., Tromeur, C., Trontzas, I., Trouillon, T., Truong, J., Tual, C., Tubiana, S., Tuite, H., Turmel, J. -M., Turtle, L. C. W., Tveita, A., Twardowski, P., Uchiyama, M., Udayanga, P. I., Udy, A., Ullrich, R., Umer, Z., Uribe, A., Usman, A., Vajdovics, C., Val-Flores, L., Valle, A. L., Valran, A., Van de Velde, S., van den Berge, M., van der Feltz, M., van der Valk, P., Van Der Vekens, N., Van der Voort, P., Van Der Werf, S., van Dyk, M., van Gulik, L., Van Hattem, J., van Lelyveld, S., van Netten, C., Van Twillert, G., van Veen, I., Vanel, N., Vanoverschelde, H., Varghese, P., Varrone, M., Vasudayan, S. R., Vauchy, C., Vaughan, H., Veeran, S., Veislinger, A., Vencken, S., Ventura, S., Verbon, A., Vidal, J. E., Vieira, C., Vijayan, D., Villanueva, J. A., Villar, J., Villeneuve, P. -M., Villoldo, A., Vinh Chau, N. V., Visseaux, B., Visser, H., Vitiello, C., Vonkeman, H., Vuotto, F., Wahab, N. H., Wahab, S. A., Wahid, N. A., Wainstein, M., Wan Muhd Shukeri, W. F., Wang, C. -H., Webb, S. A., Wei, J., Weil, K., Wen, T. P., Wesselius, S., West, T. E., Wham, M., Whelan, B., White, N., Wicky, P. H., Wiedemann, A., Wijaya, S. O., Wille, K., Willems, S., Williams, V., Wils, E. -J., Wing Yiu, N., Wong, C., Wong, T. F., Wong, X. C., Wong, Y. S., Xian, G. E., Xian, L. S., Xuan, K. P., Xynogalas, I., Yacoub, S., Yakop, S. R. B. M., Yamazaki, M., Yazdanpanah, Y., Yee Liang Hing, N., Yelnik, C., Yeoh, C. H., Yerkovich, S., Yokoyama, T., Yonis, H., Yousif, O., Yuliarto, S., Zaaqoq, A., Zabbe, M., Zacharowski, K., Zahid, M., Zahran, M., Zaidan, N. Z. B., Zambon, M., Zambrano, M., Zanella, A., Zawadka, K., Zaynah, N., Zayyad, H., Zoufaly, A., Zucman, D., Intensive Care Medicine, and Group, The ISARIC Clinical Characterisation
Subjects: Biomedical Research, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Clinical science, Global Health, Corrections, Microbiology, 1117 Public Health and Health Services, 1108 Medical Microbiology, Pandemic, Economics, Humans, ISARIC Clinical Characterisation Group, Pandemics, COVID-19/epidemiology, Actuarial science, Information Dissemination, SARS-CoV-2, Comment, ISARIC, COVID-19, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Communicable Disease Control/methods, Infectious Diseases, Open source, Communicable Disease Control, Value (mathematics), Human
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. A nationwide population-based study of incidence and mortality of lung cancer in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Author: Sang Hoon Lee, Myung Jin Song, Song Yee Kim, Moo Suk Park, Seon Cheol Park, and Min Jin Kang
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Lung Neoplasms, Science, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, 0302 clinical medicine, Interquartile range, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Cumulative incidence, Risk factor, Lung cancer, Survival rate, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Multidisciplinary, business.industry, Incidence, Incidence (epidemiology), Middle Aged, respiratory system, medicine.disease, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, humanities, respiratory tract diseases, Population based study, Oncology, Risk factors, 030228 respiratory system, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Medicine, Female, business
Abstract: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an independent risk factor for lung cancer (LC) development; however, there are currently no clinical guidelines for LC surveillance in IPF. This study aimed to investigate the cumulative incidence and survival outcomes of LC in IPF. Using the National Health Insurance Service database, including medical information on people aged ≥ 40 years between 2011 and 2016, we identified IPF patients and confirmed the presence of comorbid LC. Patients diagnosed with IPF in 2011 were washed out, and mortality data were analyzed from 2012 to 2018. A total of 7277 newly diagnosed IPF patients were identified among Korean citizens aged ≥ 40 years (about 50 million people) between 2011 and 2016. Their average age was 71.5 years and 72.8% of them were male. The prevalence of LC in the IPF cases was 6.4%. The cumulative incidence rates of LC in IPF patients who did not have LC at the time of IPF diagnosis were 1.7%, 4.7%, and 7.0%, at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively. The median time from IPF diagnosis to LC development was 16.3 (Interquartile range, 8.2–28.8) months. The survival rate was significantly lower in the IPF with LC group than the IPF without LC group (P
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

34. Strategies for successful implementation and permanent maintenance of a rapid response system

Author: Myung Jin Song and Yeon Joo Lee
Subjects: Afferent limb, medicine.medical_specialty, Quality management, business.industry, Process (engineering), Hospital rapid response team, Maintenance, Outcome measures, Efferent limb, Review, Outcome (game theory), Hospitals, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Medicine, Humans, Quality improvement, business, Rapid response, Rapid response system
Abstract: Rapid response systems (RRSs) have been introduced to intervene with patients experiencing non-code medical emergencies and operate widely around the world. An RRS has four components: an afferent limb, an efferent limb, quality improvement, and administration. A proper triggering system, a hospital culture that embraces the RRS from the afferent limb, experienced primary responders, and dedicated physicians from the efferent limb are key for successful implementation. After initial implementation, quality improvement through objective outcome measures and self-evaluation are crucial, which lead to a better outcome when this process is well performed. Furthermore, better outcomes lead to more investment, which is essential for effective development of the system. The RRS is successfully maintained when these four components are closely interconnected.
Published: 2020

35. Efficacy of low dose pirfenidone in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: real world experience from a tertiary university hospital

Author: Ji Soo Choi, Ji Ye Jung, Joon Chang, Song Yee Kim, Sang Hoon Lee, Young Sam Kim, Moo Suk Park, Young Ae Kang, Sung Woo Moon, Kyung Soo Chung, Su Hwan Lee, and Myung Jin Song
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Vital capacity, Nausea, Pyridones, Vital Capacity, Anorexia, Article, Hospitals, University, Tertiary Care Centers, 03 medical and health sciences, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, FEV1/FVC ratio, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Dyspepsia, Adverse effect, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Respiratory tract diseases, Multidisciplinary, business.industry, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Retrospective cohort study, Pirfenidone, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Treatment Outcome, 030228 respiratory system, Outcomes research, Disease Progression, Female, medicine.symptom, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: Pirfenidone is an antifibrotic agent that has been proven to slow down the progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of low-dose pirfenidone (that is, less than 1200 mg/day). We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with IPF. The patients were divided into the following three groups, those who were not treated with pirfenidone (control) and those who were treated with pirfenidone at doses
Published: 2020

36. Impact of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis on recurrence after surgical treatment for stage I-III non-small cell lung cancer

Author: Kwhanmien Kim, Sukki Cho, Sanghoon Jheon, Sang Hoon Lee, Hyo Chae Paik, Myung Jin Song, Jongsun Park, and Dae Jun Kim
Subjects: Male, Lung Neoplasms, Pulmonary Fibrosis, Cancer Treatment, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Gastroenterology, Lung and Intrathoracic Tumors, Tertiary Care Centers, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Medicine and Health Sciences, Respiratory System Procedures, Stage (cooking), Multidisciplinary, Middle Aged, respiratory system, humanities, Dissection, Surgical Oncology, Oncology, Mediastinal lymph node, Medicine, Female, Lung Resection, Research Article, Clinical Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, Science, Surgical and Invasive Medical Procedures, Disease-Free Survival, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Republic of Korea, medicine, Humans, Risk factor, Lung cancer, Survival rate, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Surgical Resection, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, Biology and Life Sciences, Cancers and Neoplasms, medicine.disease, Fibrosis, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, respiratory tract diseases, 030228 respiratory system, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Clinical Medicine, business, Developmental Biology
Abstract: BackgroundIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an independent risk factor for lung cancer (LC) development; however, its effect on recurrence after curative surgery remains unclear.ObjectivesThis study aimed to determine the impact of IPF on recurrence-free survival following curative surgical resection of stage I-III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and investigate the effects of patient and surgical factors on the risk of recurrence.MethodsWe reviewed retrospectively collected data of patients with surgically resected stage I-III NSCLC from two tertiary care hospitals in South Korea. By propensity score matching, patients with IPF (LC with IPF) were matched to those without IPF (LC without IPF).ResultsIn total, 3416 patients underwent surgical resection, and 96 were diagnosed with underlying IPF. In the LC with IPF group, 89.6% patients were men, and the average age was 69.7 years. Sublobar resection was performed more frequently in the LC with IPF group than in the LC without IPF group, while the rate of mediastinal lymph node dissection and dissected node number were lower in the former group. The 5-year recurrence-free survival rate was significantly lower in the LC with IPF group (49.2%) than in the LC without IPF group (69.1%; PConclusionsIPF may increase the risk of recurrence after curative surgical treatment for NSCLC. Close surveillance for recurrence is mandatory for patients with underlying IPF.
Published: 2020

37. Incidence of preventable cardiopulmonary arrest in a mature part-time rapid response system: A prospective cohort study

Author: Myung Jin Song, Dong-Seon Lee, Yun-Young Choi, Da-Yun Lee, Hye-min Jo, Sung Yoon Lim, Jong Sun Park, Young-Jae Cho, Ho Il Yoon, Jae Ho Lee, Choon-Taek Lee, and Yeon Joo Lee
Subjects: Aged, 80 and over, Male, Time Factors, Multidisciplinary, Incidence, Humans, Female, Hospital Mortality, Prospective Studies, Middle Aged, Aged, Heart Arrest
Abstract: Background The purpose of a rapid response system (RRS) is to reduce the incidence of preventable cardiopulmonary arrests (CPAs) and patient deterioration in general wards. The objective of this study is to investigate the incidence and temporal trends of preventable CPAs and determine factors associated with preventable CPAs in a hospital with a mature RRS. Methods This was a single-center prospective cohort study of all CPAs occurring in the general ward between March 2017 and June 2020. The RRS operates from 07:00 to 23:00 on weekdays and from 07:00 to 12:00 on Saturdays. All CPAs were reviewed upon biweekly conference, and a panel of intensivists judged their preventability. Trends of preventable CPAs were analyzed using Poisson regression models and factors associated with preventable CPAs were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. Results There were 253 CPAs over 40 months, and 64 (25.3%) of these were preventable. The incidence rate of CPAs was 1.07 per 1000 admissions and that of preventable CPAs was 0.27 per 1000 admissions. The number of preventable CPAs decreased by 24% each year (incidence rate ratio = 0.76; p = 0.039) without a change in the total CPA incidence. The most common contributor to the preventability was delayed response from physicians (n = 41, 64.1%). A predictable CPA with a pre-alarm sign had increased odds in the occurrence of preventable CPAs, while a cardiac cause of CPAs and RRS operating hours had decreased odds in terms of occurrence of preventable CPA. Conclusion Our study showed that one-fourth of all CPAs occurring in the general wards were preventable, and these arrests decreased each year. A mature RRS can evolve to reduce preventable CPAs with regular self-evaluation. Efforts should be directed at improving physicians’ response time since a delay in their response was the most common cause of preventable CPAs.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

38. Anti-inflammatory Effects of Distylium racemosum Extract in a Mouse Model of Allergic Asthma

Author: Jungeun Yang, Young Ho Kim, Sung-Jin Ko, Yongmun Choi, Jong Suk Lee, Yeon-Ju Nam, Jong-Heon Han, Kyuhee Park, Ji-Gweon Park, Myung-Jin Song, Su-Gyeong Kim, and Hoo-Dhon Byun
Subjects: Drug, Lung, biology, medicine.drug_class, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Inflammation, Pharmacology, Immunoglobulin E, medicine.disease, Anti-inflammatory, In vitro, medicine.anatomical_structure, In vivo, medicine, biology.protein, medicine.symptom, business, Asthma, media_common
Abstract: Allergic asthma is a complex disorder characterized by chronic airway inflammation. Patients with asthma often show poor adherence to corticosteroid therapy owing to prominent side effects, which provides a rationale to explore new drug classes with a better safety profile. In this study, we sought to discover natural products that inhibit the activity of phosphodiesterase 4, which is considered a potential molecular target for anti-inflammatory therapy. The screening of a plant extract library led to the identification of Distylium racemosum, which inhibited phosphodiesterase 4 activity in vitro and suppressed lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory signaling in cultured cells. In a mouse model of ovalbumin-induced allergic asthma, D. racemosum treatment significantly reduced inflammatory responses in the lung, as well as serum immunoglobulin E levels. Although the active constituents of D. racemosum extract and the exact mechanism underlying the in vivo action of D. racemosum remain to be elucidated, our results provide a basis for further investigation of D. racemosum extract as a novel anti-inflammatory agent for allergic asthma.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

39. The suggestions of Empire and the Internalized Orientalism - Focusing on The Uraki(The Rockey)

Author: Myung Jin Song
Subjects: Civilization, media_common.quotation_subject, Empire, Orientalism, Art, Ancient history, media_common
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

40. Nanoscale CuO solid-electrolyte-based conductive-bridging, random-access memory cell with a TiN liner

Author: Mohammed Jalalah, Jong Sun Lee, Jea-Gun Park, Hea Jee Kim, Dong Won Kim, Ki Hyun Kwon, Myung-JIn Song, Ali Al-Hajry, and Soo Min Jin
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Random access memory, Materials science, Bridging (networking), Diffusion barrier, business.industry, Programmable metallization cell, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, Electrolyte, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Tin, Electrical conductor, Nanoscopic scale
Abstract: The Conductive-bridge random-access memory (CBRAM) cell is a promising candidate for a terabit-level non-volatile memory due to its remarkable advantages. We present for the first time TiN as a diffusion barrier in CBRAM cells for enhancing their reliability. CuO solid-electrolyte-based CBRAM cells implemented with a 0.1-nm TiN liner demonstrated better non-volatile memory characteristics such as ~ 106 AC write/erase endurance cycles with 100-μs AC pulse width and a long retention time of ~ 7.4-years at 85 °C. In addition, the analysis of Ag diffusion in the CBRAM cell suggests that the morphology of the Ag filaments in the electrolyte can be effectively controlled by tuning the thickness of the TiN liner. These promising results pave the way for faster commercialization of terabit-level non-volatile memories.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Lung transplantation for COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome after extended use of extra corporeal membrane oxygenation: a case report

Author: Myung Jin Song, Jaewon Beom, Young Jae Cho, Sung Yoon Lim, and Soomin Yang
Subjects: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Anesthesia, Medicine, Lung transplantation, Acute respiratory distress, Oxygenation, business
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. OA19.03 Differences in Detection Patterns, Characteristics, and Outcomes of Central and Peripheral Lung Cancers in Low-Dose CT Screening

Author: Jin Hak Lee, Yun Jong Lee, Young Jae Cho, Keun Wook Lee, Sung Yoon Lim, Bum Sun Kwon, Myung Jin Song, M. Jeon, Choon-Taek Lee, Ho-Il Yoon, Joung-Jun Park, and Yeon Wook Kim
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Lung, medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, business.industry, medicine, Low dose ct, Radiology, business, Peripheral
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

43. Primary Pulmonary Extranodal Natural Killer/T-cell Lymphoma, Nasal Type Presenting as Diffuse Ground Glass Opacities: a Case Report

Author: Myung Jin Song, Soo Jeong Kim, Ji Ye Kim, Song Yee Kim, Moo Hyun Kim, Ji Soo Choi, and Bora Yoon
Subjects: Vincristine, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Respiratory Diseases, Case Report, Lung biopsy, Lung Involvement, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Prednisone, hemic and lymphatic diseases, medicine, Lung, business.industry, Interstitial lung disease, General Medicine, respiratory system, medicine.disease, Lymphoma, respiratory tract diseases, Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell, medicine.anatomical_structure, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Sputum, Differential diagnosis, medicine.symptom, Ground Glass Opacities, business, Lung Diseases, Interstitial, 030215 immunology, medicine.drug
Abstract: Extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type (ENKTCL) is a rare type of lymphoma that accounts for only 5%–18% of all cases of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). In published series, 60%–90% of NK/T-cell lymphomas are localized to the nasal and upper airway. We describe a 55-year man who presented with cough, sputum, dyspnea on exertion, and a chest computed tomography scan shows diffuse ground glass opacities (GGOs), suggestive of an interstitial lung disease. He was treated with a corticosteroid and his symptoms improved. However, when the corticosteroid was tapered, his symptoms recurred. The patient underwent a surgical lung biopsy and ENKTCL was diagnosed. We present this case because ENKTCL involving only the lung is very rare but very informative. To our knowledge, our patient is the first case that primary pulmonary ENKTCL is presented with GGOs., Graphical Abstract
Published: 2017

44. Two Cases of Seasonal Influenza Virus (H3N2) and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Author: Moo Hyun Kim, Bo Ra Yoon, Myung Jin Song, Ji Soo Choi, Sang Hoon Lee, and Kyung Soo Chung
Subjects: Seasonal influenza, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, business.industry, Immunology, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Acute respiratory distress, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, business, Virus
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. A Study on the Process of Fictionalization of the Transplanted ‘Madness’ - Based on the Novels of the 1910s

Author: Myung Jin Song
Subjects: Literature, Process (engineering), business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Artificial intelligence, Art, business, Romance, media_common
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

46. Tacrolimus-induced, Transplant-associated Thrombotic Microangiopathies after Lung Transplantation

Author: Hyo Chae Paik, Myung Jin Song, Song Yee Kim, Moo Hyun Kim, Soo Jeong Kim, Ji Soo Choi, Moo Suk Park, Bo Ra Yoon, and Jin Gu Lee
Subjects: Hemolytic anemia, Transplantation, medicine.medical_specialty, Gastrointestinal bleeding, Lung, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Immunology, medicine.disease, Gastroenterology, Tacrolimus, 03 medical and health sciences, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Pneumonia, surgical procedures, operative, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine.anatomical_structure, hemic and lymphatic diseases, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Internal medicine, medicine, Lung transplantation, Platelet, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: We report a case of tacrolimus-induced transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathies (TA-TMA) after lung transplantation. A 71-year-old man underwent lung transplantation secondary to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. After 4 months, he presented with abdominal discomfort and dyspnea, and was diagnosed with hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. Tacrolimus was considered the cause of the TMA. Tacrolimus was stopped and several sessions of plasma exchange were performed immediately after diagnosis of TA-TMA. However, his platelet count did not normalize, gastrointestinal bleeding was recurrent, and severe pneumonia developed, following which he died. TA-TMA are rare but severe, life-threatening complications in lung transplant recipients. Therefore, the possibility of TA-TMA should be considered in posttransplant recipients.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

47. Korean Language Education for Junior College Curriculum

Author: Myung Jin Song
Subjects: Liberal arts education, Pedagogy, Sociology, Curriculum, Korean language
Published: 2015
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. Electro-Forming and Electro-Breaking of Nanoscale Ag Filaments forConductive-Bridging Random-Access Memory Cell using Ag-DopedPolymer-Electrolyte between Pt Electrodes

Author: Ki-Hyun Kwon, Jea-Gun Park, and Myung-JIn Song
Subjects: Materials science, Programmable metallization cell, Science, 02 engineering and technology, Electrolyte, 01 natural sciences, Article, law.invention, Ion, law, 0103 physical sciences, 010302 applied physics, chemistry.chemical_classification, Multidisciplinary, Doping, Polymer, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Cathode, Anode, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Electrode, Medicine, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: Ag-doped polymer (polyethylene oxide: PEO) conductive-bridging-random-access-memory (CBRAM) cell using inert Pt electrodes is a potential electro-forming free CBRAM cells in which electro-forming and electro-breaking of nanoscale (16~22-nm in diameter) conical or cylindrical Ag filaments occurs after a set or reset bias is applied. The dependency of the morphologies of the Ag filaments in the PEO polymer electrolyte indicates that the electro-formed Ag filaments bridging the Pt cathode and anode are generated by Ag+ ions drifting in the PEO polymer electrolyte toward the Pt anode and that Ag dendrites grow via a reduction process from the Pt anode, whereas electro-breaking of Ag filaments occurs through the oxidation of Ag atoms in the secondary dendrites and the drift of Ag+ ions toward the Pt cathode. The Ag doping concentration in the PEO polymer electrolyte determines the bipolar switching characteristics; i.e., the set voltage slightly decreases, while the reset voltage and memory margin greatly increases with the Ag doping concentration.
Published: 2017

49. Research on Concept of ‘Science’ in the Modern SF －Focused on Artificial Worker translated by Park Yeong-hee－

Author: Myung Jin Song
Subjects: Evolution theory, Media studies, Engineering ethics, Psychology
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

50. Conductive-bridging random-access memory cell fabricated with a top Ag electrode, a polyethylene oxide layer, and a bottom Pt electrode

Author: Jea-Gun Park, Kyoung-Cheol Kwon, Hyun-Min Seung, and Myung-JIn Song
Subjects: Non-volatile memory, Resistive touchscreen, Materials science, Bridging (networking), Memory cell, Electrode, General Physics and Astronomy, Nanotechnology, Electrolyte, Composite material, Polyethylene oxide, Electrical conductor
Abstract: We developed a conductive-bridging random-access memory cell with a sandwiched structure of an Ag top electrode, an electrolyte (polyethylene oxide: PEO), and a Pt bottom electrode on a 250-nm hole pattern. The cell demonstrated the bipolar switching behavior of resistive randomaccess memory. The nonvolatile characteristics of the cell strongly depended on the wt% (PEO thickness): i.e., maximum memory characteristics, such as a retention-time of > 1 × 105 s with a memory margin of 1 × 104 and program/erase cycles of > 103 with a memory margin of 1.3 × 104, which are very close to thereof a commercial memory cell, were observed at a specific wt% of PEO (0.4 wt%)
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Database

Publisher

88 results on '"Myung-JIn Song"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources