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Online news grows up to be influential day by day, especially after the world facing a great disaster of COVID-19 Pandemic. When the Pandemic is over, 2022 is marked to be the meaningful year where people is finally released from pandemic fear and is able to go on meaningful holiday with their friends and family. With the successful Eid Holiday movie hit, Christmas is noted to be one of Indonesia’s important moment to celebrate the freedom from COVID-19 since it also happens in 2022. Online news once again becomes a media that is able to influent people and showing its dynamic in policy throughout their Christmas celebration news. Van Dijk’s analysis method is the fitting method to elaborate the policy dynamics in news media during Christmas 2022 Holiday.

This paper discusses religion and political violence in Indonesia. The main problem in this research is the existence of political views which say that religion can be used as a tool in achieving power, so that violence often appears as a side effect. This research question is contained in the first two main questions, how violence in the name of religion can occur from a political perspective. Second, how is the phenomenon of cases of political violence in the name of religion in Indonesia. The method in this research is a case study method on several news published as news on the internet. The main sources in this research are the news about political violence in the name of religion which is published in Kompas.com, detiknews.com, people's minds.com, and CNN.com newspapers. Secondary sources in this research are articles discussing religion and political violence published in scientific journals. The results of this study come to the conclusion that religion is often used as a tool to achieve power in relationships. Then physical or non-physical violence occurs as a result which is a political act. Physical violence occurred in the internal attacks experienced by minority groups from the majority group such as attacks on Christians in Aceh, and non-physical violence occurred with the practice of applying rules that seemed to have been trumped up by government apparatus on church building regulations in Aceh.

Monano Subdistrict is one of the sub-districts located in Gorontalo UtaraRegency, Gorontalo Province, which does not have a flood hazard map. Thisstudy aims to determine the geological conditions and create a flood hazardmap. This study collected field data, such as lithological data, plotting dataon flood coordinates of each village, as well as validation data of the floodhazard level. The spatial analysis used in this research scores on flood-proneparameters, such as slope, rainfall, and land use that are overlayed alongwith lithological data. As a result, four geomorphological units are obtained:volcanic hills, denudational hilss, and fluvial and marine plains. From thegeological aspect, four units of lithology constituents are produced, such asandesite units, agglomerate units, sandstone units, and alluvial deposit units.The data also exposes that: slopes range from 0-45o flat to very steep, landuse is covered by settlements, rice fields, shrubs, and forests, as well asrainfall which refers to a very high intensity of rainfall, which is 2771 mmper year. The data obtained produces a flood hazard map divided into threeclasses: low, medium, and high.

Penggunaan perangkat lunak berlisensi memerlukan biaya yang relatif mahal, dan sulitnya memperoleh perangkat lunak berlisensi menjadi salah satu penyebab meningkatnya penggunaan perangkat lunak bajakan. Salah satu upaya dalam mengurangi tingkat permasalahan perangkat lunak bajakan adalah melakukan pengembangan perangkat lunak yang memiliki lisensi publik bersifat open source seperti perangkat lunak R. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menyusun beberapa paket yang terdapat pada perangkat lunak R yang akan memudahkan pengguna dalam melakukan analisis statistika, khususnya untuk analisis diskriminan linear. Paket pendukung R tersebut yaitu paket R-Shiny yang mampu membuat tampilan berbasis Graphical User Interface. Pengembangan paket R dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall. Paket ini bernama Linear Discriminant Analysis Application (LDA App). Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan pada LDA App menunjukkan bahwa LDA App mampu menyelesaikan analisis statistika sesuai fungsinya. Perbandingan antara LDA App dan software statistika lainnya memiliki ouput yang sama, akurat, dan lebih efisien dalam melakukan analisis diskriminan linear.

The research area is geographically located at coordinates 0041'30” – 0045'00” North Latitude and 12300'30” – 12303' 35” East Longitude with an area of ± 41 Km2. The method used in this research is scientific exploration by conducting a survey of surface geological mapping. It is carried out in the preparation of literature, tools and materials, the data collection stage is in the form of geomorphological data, stratigraphy, geological structure measurements and documentation. The data processing stage is in the form of laboratory analysis, namely conducting petrographic analysis and processing geological structure data in the form of joints and faults using the stereographic method. The geomorphology of the research area is divided into three geomorphological units, namely; lava flow ridge units, intrusion hills, and fault zone hill units. The study area is divided into three rock units informally in order from oldest to youngest, namely: andesite porphyry unit (early-middle Miocene), granodiorite unit (middle-late Miocene), and modified andesite porphyry unit (middle-late Miocene). The geological structure of the study area consists of joints, Tapaluluo Fault, and Botupololondalange Shear Fault. The geological potential of the research area is in the form of mineralization and rock mining.

Kecamatan Kwandang memiliki kepadatan penduduk tertinggi di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, dengan kepadatan penduduk 29.124 jiwa/km2. Kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi ini disbanding kecamatan lainya membuat kebutuhan kebutuhan air akan lebih banyak untuk melengkapi kebutuhan sehari-hari yang salah satunya warga memanfaatkan pemenuhannya dari air tanah. Hal ini penting untuk mengetahui arah aliran, karakteristik akuifer dan potensi air tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi airtanah di daerah penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemetaan geologi pengumpulan data permukaan dan bawah permukaan dengan metode geolistrik konfigurasi Schlumberger. Hasil Penelitian yaitu Arah aliran muka air tanah mengikuti topografi daerah penelitian yang mengalir dari selatan, barat, timur ke utara. Karakteristik akuifer di daerah penelitian dibagi menjadi dua berdasarkan interpretasi data geolistrik, yaitu akuifer dangkal dengan material pasir halus dan akuifer dalam dengan material pasir dan kerikil. Potensi cadangan airtanah diperoleh dari interpretasi data geolistrik dan data perhitungan muka airtanah dangkal di lokasi penelitian. Dengan demikian, potensi airtanah dangkal di daerah penelitian adalah 1.264,54 m3/hari atau 0,014 m3/detik, prediksi potensi airtanah dalam adalah 3.536,39 m3/hari atau 0,040 m3/hari.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang terdapat dalam diskriminasi gender dan bagaimana agama dapat dijadikan peredaan permasalah-permasalahan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah analisis deksriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diskriminasi terhadap perempuan masih merupakan praktek sehari-hari. Padahal ia merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi perempuan, sehingga diperlukan pemberdayaan perempuan agar perempuan dapat memperjuangkan hak-haknya yang dilanggar. Ada tiga poin mengenai konsep kekuasaan yang selalu relevan dengan diskriminasi gender di dunia kerja. Pertama adalah bahwa kewenangan seorang individu dinilai dari posisi dan tanggung jawabnya, baik dari status individu maupun dari manfaat yang diberikan oleh posisi dan tanggung jawab ini kepada mereka. Kedua, mendapatkan keuntungan dari luar penghasilan utama yang berasal dari yang memiliki otoritas. Ketiga, kekuatan ini mungkin menjadi salah satu alasan utama mengapa diskriminasi gender terus berlanjut di dunia kerja.

Peta geologi desa dibuat berdasarkan data primer dan sekunder, yang menggambarkan kondisi geologi desa tersebut, seperti jenis batuan, penyebaran, hubungan antar batuan, struktur geologi, dan sebagainya dan dibuat dengan skala 1:5.000, 1 : 10.000 atau 1 : 15.000. Peta geologi desa dapat digunakan sebagai acuan desa dalam mengembangkan potensi desa khususnya dalam aspek sumberdaya mineral dan batuan, potensi geowisata, geologi teknik, geologi lingkungan, serta objek belajar kebumian bagi siswa-siswa di desa tersebut. Selain itu, peta geologi desa juga dapat digunakan sebagai sumber informasi ancaman bencaba geologi yang ada di desa tersebut. Bencana geologi yang dimaksud adalah gempa bumi, tanah longsor, gunung api, tsunami, serta bahaya likuifaksi. Tujuan pengabdian membuat peta geologi desa Labanu untuk menjadi data pendukung percepatan pembangunan desa. Tujuan tersebut dapat dicapai dengan metode kajian pustaka dan orientasi medan serta survei geologi lapangan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menghasilkan peta geologi Desa Labanu yang didalamnya memuat satuan batuan, struktur geologi dan stratigrafi daerah Labanu.

Cluster analysis is an analysis in multivariable statistics that is used to group objects that have the same characteristics. One of the methods in cluster analysis used to group relatively large amounts of data is the K-Means method. In this study, the K-Means method was applied to classify sub-districts in South Sulawesi Province based on village potential. The variables used are the number of: Elementary School/Equivalent degree, Junior High School/Equivalent degree, Senior High School/Vocational School/Equivalent degree, Community Health Center/Pustu, Families without electricity, Villages/Urbans according to market presence, Villages/Towns that are passed by public transportation and Villages/Kelurahan that have lighting main road. The results of this study are that 3 groups are formed where the first cluster consists of 107 sub-districts that have high village potential, the second cluster consists of 16 sub-districts that have medium village potential and the third cluster consists of 184 sub-districts that have low village potential.

Permanent magnet motors (PMMs) are widely used in electric vehicles because of their benefits. Based on the permanent magnet topologies on the rotor, PMMs are classified into three types: surface mounted PMM, inset PMM, and interior PMM. This paper discusses a comparison of the characteristics of interior and inset types of PMMs for electric vehicle applications. The study aims to find out the effect of the rotor construction on the magnetic characteristics, torque-speed characteristics, and cogging torque. Simulations were carried out analytically and numerically using the FEMM 4.2 software. The simulation results at the base speed show that the interior PMM generates a higher torque but with a lower rotation, namely 56.47 Nm and 3162 rpm, respectively, while the inset PMM produces higher rotation 4200 rpm but lower output torque of 46.01 Nm. However, with a higher saliency ratio, the interior PMM produces higher maximum torque and speed at both constant torque and field weakening regions than the PMM inset, which is 92.87 Nm and 6310 rpm, consecutively. In terms of cogging torque, the interior PMM raises it slightly higher (2.90 Nm) than the inset PMM (1.93 Nm). The results conclude that, in general, the interior PMM shows better performance in all studied regions and is preferable for electric vehicle applications.

Introduction: Chronic diseases have become a major cause of death in the world, and a major source of morbidity and misery. Approximately 80% of related deaths occur in developing countries. Chronic Disease Management Program (CDMP) is an integrative program aimed to control the prevalence of chronic diseases. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the interaction between context and process in CDMP services, and to determine how CDMP was implemented in developed and underdeveloped regions.Methods: This qualitative study used the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Subjects were selected by purposive sampling from CDMP organizers in Primary Health Centers for a commitment-based capitation assessment. Transcript data were analyzed thematically by summarizing and identifying major themes based on the CFIR domains.Results: The main activities of the CDMP (medical consultations, monitoring of health status, health educational, reminders, home visit and group activities/gymnastics) in developed regions were conducted according to the technical manual. However, in underdeveloped regions, some modifications were needed, i.e. the medical consultations, medical checkups and health education undertaken by a nurse in charge and not always conducted by a doctor; and, the services were conducted at the village meeting halls. Also, the reminders were delivered through socialization by local governments and direct invitation by team members when they met the participants on the roadway or in the neighborhood around the participants’ homes.Conclusion: CDMP cannot fully be implemented in underdeveloped regions and some modifications were needed according to local conditions.

Pirolisis-gasifikasi biomassa untuk menghasilkan syngas dengan kandungan hydrogen telah dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran serbuk dan kekerasan kayu terhadap kualitas syngas yang dihasilkan ditinjau dari konsentrasi gas hidrogen yang dihasilkan. Serbuk kayu yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kayu jati, kayu kelapa dan kayu nangka dengan tingkat kekerasan jati > kelapa > nangka. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen yaitu pirolisis dengan menggunakan reaktor jenis fixed bed. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serbuk kayu dengan ukuran lebih kecil menghasilkan kualitas syngas yang lebih baik dengan konsentrasi gas hidrogen yang lebih tinggi 2057 ppm dibandingkan dengan ketika menggunakan serbuk kasar sebesar 1972 ppm. Kekerasan kayu mempengaruhi proses dekomposisi dan konsentrasi hidrogen yang dihasilkan. Semakin keras kayu semakin rendah kualitas syngas yang dihasilkan. Kayu jati dengan kekerasan tertinggi menghasilkan syngas dengan konsentrasi hidrogen sebesar 1931 ppm sedangkan kayu nangka dengan kekerasan terendah menghasilkan syngas dengan konsentrasi hidrogen hingga 2898 ppm.

This is a pedagogical paper on estimating the number of people that can be infected by one infectious person during an epidemic outbreak, known as the reproduction number. Knowing the number is crucial for developing policy responses. There are generally two types of such a number, i.e., basic and effective (or instantaneous). While basic reproduction number is the average expected number of cases directly generated by one case in a population where all individuals are susceptible, effective reproduction number is the number of cases generated in the current state of a population. In this paper, we exploit the deterministic susceptible-infected-removed (SIR) model to estimate them through three different numerical approximations. We apply the methods to the pandemic COVID-19 in Italy to provide insights into the spread of the disease in the country. We see that the effect of the national lockdown in slowing down the disease exponential growth appeared about two weeks after the implementation date. We also discuss available improvements to the simple (and naive) methods that have been made by researchers in the field. Authors of this paper are members of the SimcovID (Simulasi dan Pemodelan COVID-19 Indonesia) collaboration., Comment: http://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/cbms/article/view/13808

The main issue of using a permanent magnet in electric machines is the presence of cogging torque. Several methods have been introduced to eliminate it, one of which is by employing a coreless stator. In this paper, the load characteristic analysis of the double-side internal coreless stator axial flux permanent magnet generator with the specification of 1 kW, 220 V, 50 Hz, 300 rpm and 1 phase is discussed. The purpose is to learn the effect of the load to the generator performance, particularly the output power, efficiency and voltage regulation. The design and analysis are conducted analytically and numerically with two types of simulated loads, pure resistive and resistive-inductive in series. Each type of load provides power factor 1 and 0.85 respectively. The simulation results show that when loaded with resistive load, the generator gives a better performance at the output power (1,241 W) and efficiency (91 %), whereas a better voltage regulator (5.86 %) is achieved when it is loaded with impedance. Since the difference in the value of each parameter being compared is relatively small, it can be concluded that the generator represents good performance in both loads.

The research aimed to reconstruct the geological structure and tectonics based on fault, shear fracture and veins data of the Botutonuo and surrounding areas. This research was conducted with DEM interpretation method to determine the lineament pattern of rock offsets and the geological structure mapping method. Geological structure analysis was carried out by using kinematic analysis method of fault, fracture and veins data using the Win Tensor program to obtain the direction and type of stress forming it. Based on the results of the analysis, extensive stress and transtensive stress trendingN-S resulted direction of Normal Fault and Slip Fault (NE-SW). Extensional stress trending (NE-SW) is the result of reorientation stress trending (N-S) in the North Sulawesi arm which is accommodated by the Gorontalo Fault regime. Normal fault and slip fault are the 2nd order faults of the 1st order faults of Gorontalo faults.

Indonesia is a country that has a lot of natural resources. Natural resources are widely used in various areas of human life. One of the resources that is often used is limestone. Limestone is a non-metallic mining material that has considerable potential and reserves and spreads across almost all parts of Indonesia, but the exact amount of reserves is not yet known. The research aims to predict the amount of packstone-type limestone reserves using geophysical methods. This research was conducted using the geoelectric method with the Schlumberger configuration, where the resistivity geoelectric data obtained variations in resistivity and layer thickness. From this data, it is then interpreted to determine the type of rock in the surface area, and making a 3D model to determine the distribution of limestone in the study area and to calculate the amount of limestone reserves in the study area. Based on the research results, it is known that the research area is dominated by packstone with a resistivity value of 16.6 Ωm - 1.3x105 Ωm. The calculation result of packstone reserves in the study area is 73,629,403tons.

Indonesia's population growth prediction is estimated to be around 316 - 319 million (in 2025) from 255.6 million (in 2015), of course there are many problems. Lack of food can cause malnutrition. The purpose of this community service program is to use the yard to meet family food needs in preventing stunting. The location of the activity is in Tahele Village, East Popayato District, Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province. The implementation period is September - October 2020. This program involves the community of Tahele Village, village apparatus and the people. They cooperate with college students in implementing the main program. The method of implementing the activity is participatory. The activities carried out are the socialization of the program plan, identification of land to be used as demonstration land, land clearing, nurseries and planting, seminars, program implementation in the community and maintenance of food crops. Of the 15 lands targeted, only 7 were successfully planted. The land is spread over 3 hamlets, namely 2 lands in Dusun Selatan, 4 lands in Dusun Tengah and 1 land in Dusun Utara. The success rate of the program is in the good category, this can be seen from the enthusiasm of the people of Tahele Village.

Perda adalah peraturan untuk melaksanakan aturan-aturan hukum diatasnya dan menampung kondisi khusus di daerah. Perda adalah Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang dibentuk oleh DPRD dengan persetujuan bersama Kepala Daerah. Kepala Daerah menetapkan Perda atas persetujuan DPRD dalam rangka penyelenggaraan Otonomi Daerah dan penjabaran lebih lanjut dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Oleh karena itu Perda tidak boleh bertentangan dengan kepentingan umum, Perda lainnya dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Dalam melaksanakan Perda dan atas kuasa peraturan perundang-undangan lain yang berlaku, maka Kepala Daerah menetapkan keputusan Kepala Daerah. Perda dan keputusan Kepala Daerah bersifat mengatur diundangkan dengan menempatkannya dalam Lembaran Daerah. Untuk pelaksanaan otonomi daerah, maka Perda berperanan untuk mengatur dan sekaligus sebagai instrumen pelaksanaan otonomi daerah yang bertanggung jawab.

The research aimed to investigate the maritime tourism potential of Langala Beach. The research was conducted in Dulupi Sub-District, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province. The geographical location of the research area is 00 0 30 04 "LU 122 0 29' 11" BT. Data is collected from primary sources and secondary sources. The research uses the triangulation data collection technique, which combines various techniques and data sources. The methods used in this study are survey methods, conformity analysis, in-depth interviews, and regional mapping. The data analysis technique focuses on the percentage assessment of tourism suitability using a marine tourism suitability index analysis for snorkeling and diving, a tourist suitability index analysis for swimming and canoeing, data analysis using the percentage of coral cover per lifeform category for the status of coral reefs. The results of the Langala Beach tourism research for marine tourism (snorkeling and diving) category included in the appropriate category (S2) with a percentage of 80.45% suitability, Langala Beach area for marine tourism category (swimming and canoeing) included in the very appropriate category (S1) with a percentage of suitability level of 93.57%. The condition of coral reefs in the research location, namely station 1, is in the good category with a value of 37.12%, Station 2 and 3 in the medium category with a value of 52.32% and 36.34%.

This study describes some false perceptions of polygamy based on the Qur'an Chapter An-Nisā ' verse no. 3 and 129. The method used in this study is library research. Various sources were collected to obtain data and facts. These data were collected sorted and selected and then analyzed to answer the first two main subjects: understanding and history of polygamy, second: correcting some of the wrong perceptions about polygamy. The results of this study indicate that polygamy is the marriage of a man with more than one woman, which has been widely known and practiced by the Muslim in various parts of the world. As for the false perception, the false perceptions are caused by lack of proper understanding about pure religious teachings according to the Qur'an, the Sunnah of the Prophet and the understanding of zealous and pious Islamic scholars. Another cause is due to the a priori behavior and lust. Moreover, the Muslim haters take advantage over te issue of polygamy to insult Islam with various heinous accusations where these insults coming from hate speech and dishonesty in judging this issue.

This paper presents a study of early epidemiological assessment of COVID-19 transmission dynamics in Indonesia. The aim is to quantify heterogeneity in the numbers of secondary infections. To this end, we estimate the basic reproduction number $$\mathscr {R}_0$$ R 0 and the overdispersion parameter $$\mathscr {K}$$ K at two regions in Indonesia: Jakarta–Depok and Batam. The method to estimate $$\mathscr {R}_0$$ R 0 is based on a sequential Bayesian method, while the parameter $$\mathscr {K}$$ K is estimated by fitting the secondary case data with a negative binomial distribution. Based on the first 1288 confirmed cases collected from both regions, we find a high degree of individual-level variation in the transmission. The basic reproduction number $$\mathscr {R}_0$$ R 0 is estimated at 6.79 and 2.47, while the overdispersion parameter $$\mathscr {K}$$ K of a negative-binomial distribution is estimated at 0.06 and 0.2 for Jakarta–Depok and Batam, respectively. This suggests that superspreading events played a key role in the early stage of the outbreak, i.e., a small number of infected individuals are responsible for large numbers of COVID-19 transmission. This finding can be used to determine effective public measures, such as rapid isolation and identification, which are critical since delay of diagnosis is the most common cause of superspreading events.

Suatu kontrol utama pembentukan alterasi dan mineralisasi adalah struktur geologi, karena dapat menjadi jalur fluida hidrotermal yang membawa mineral ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kondisi geologi dan menganalisis kontrol struktur geologi terhadap mineralisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi lapangan. Observasi lapangan terdiri dari pengamatan geomorfologi, struktur geologi dan litologi. Geomorfologi terdiri pengamatan bentang alam dan stadia sungai. Struktur geologi berupa kekar dan sesar. Litologi meliputi alterasi dan mineralisasi. Hasil observasi lapangan dianalisis geomorfologi, stratigrafi, struktur geologi serta analisis laboratorium seperti petrografi dan mineragrafi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan satuan geomorfologi punggungan vulkanik Motomboto dan satuan perbukitan erosional Motomboto. Hasil analisis stratigrafi dan analisis petrografi didapatkan satuan latit, satuan riolit porfiri, satuan breksi vulkanik dan satuan endapan aluvial. Hasil dari analisis struktur geologi mendapatkan arah umum kekar NE-SW, NW-SE, N-S, NEE-SWW dan sesar terdiri sesar geser dan sesar normal. Secara megaskopis dan analisis mineragrafi, mineral logam yang teramati adalah pirit, kalkopirit, galena, sfalerit, tenanntit-tetrahedrit, kovelit, arsenopirit, emas dan azurit. Hasil analisis kontrol struktur terhadap mineralisasi, mineralisasi terbatas pada breksi hidrotermal yang merupakan batuan hasil dari zona hancuran zona sesar, kemudian terisi oleh fluida hidrotermal yang membawa mineral ekonomis. Struktur geologi daerah penelitian dapat menjadi jalur masuk fluida hidrotermal.

Based on the situation analysis, a Community Partnership Program (PKM) activity is proposed to train the use of reference management software for teachers in which SMA Negeri 4 Pinrang Regency is the partner. The identified problems are: (1) Lack of skills in using reference manager software, (2) Zotero as open source software is unknown, (3) The need for the ability to use reference manager software that can be applied in writing scientific papers. The material is presented through zoom meetings in plenary and in groups according to the schedule. In the plenary presentation of the material, material on basic concepts in research and writing of scientific papers was presented then continued with the provision of material on the use of Zotero in writing scientific articles. Some of the requirements to become a participant are: (1) having an interest in learning the basic concepts of reference management, (2) having never attended a similar training. (3) must attend all training activities. From the PKM activities that have been carried out as well as the team's internal survey, it can be concluded that in the implementation of this activity: (1) Participants become literate and skilled in operating the Zotero software, (2) The Zotero menu is well known to PKM participants, (3) Participants have the ability to use Zotero in writing scientific articles.

The development of high-brightness free-electron lasers (FEL) has revolutionised our ability to create and study matter in the high-energy-density (HED) regime. Current diagnostic techniques have been very successful in yielding information on fundamental thermodynamic plasma properties, but provide only limited or indirect information on the detailed quantum structure of these systems, and on how it is affected by ionization dynamics. Here we show how the electronic structure of solid-density nickel, heated to temperatures of 10's of eV on femtosecond timescales, can be studied by resonant (Raman) inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) using the Linac Coherent Light Source FEL. We present single-shot measurements of the valence density of states in the x-ray-heated transient system, and extract simultaneously electron temperatures, ionization, and ionization potential energies. The RIXS spectrum provides a wealth of information on the valence structure of the HED system that goes beyond what can be extracted from x-ray absorption or emission spectroscopy alone.

The free-free opacity in plasmas is fundamental to our understanding of energy transport in stellar interiors and for inertial confinement fusion research. However, theoretical predictions in the challenging dense plasma regime are conflicting and there is a dearth of accurate experimental data to allow for direct model validation. Here we present time-resolved transmission measurements in solid-density Al heated by an XUV free-electron laser. We use a novel functional optimization approach to extract the temperature-dependent absorption coefficient directly from an oversampled pool of single-shot measurements, and find a pronounced enhancement of the opacity as the plasma is heated to temperatures of order of the Fermi energy. Plasma heating and opacity enhancement are observed on ultrafast timescales, within the duration of the femtosecond XUV pulse. We attribute further rises in the opacity on ps timescales to melt and the formation of warm dense matter.

Muhammadiyah is one of the Islamic mass organizations establish in the 1912s and has operated in many aspects of life including religion, social, education, healthcare, and politic. In addition, Muhammadiyah has big impacts on determining the decisions and policies of the Indonesian elites. This journal analyzes history of the establishment and the development of Muhammmadiyah specifcally on the efforts conducted by Muhammadiyah, adopted religious paradigm, prominent figures reactions to Muhammadiyah

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan komunikasi terhadap semangat kerja pegawai Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Bima (Disnakertrans) Kabupaten Bima. Jenis penelitian adalah asosiatif dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini pegawai Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi (Disnakertrans) Kabupaten Bima yang berjumlah 69 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang berjumlah 53 orang. Teknik sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yaitu kuisioner dengan skala liker yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien deteminasi, uji t dan uji F. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja pegawai dan Komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja pegawai. Secara simultan kompensasi dan komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja pegawai pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi (Disnakertrans) Kabupaten Bima. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai F-hitung yang lebih besar dari F-tabel dengan tingkat signifikan yang lebih kecil nilai nilai Alpha (0.000

Penelitian batugamping di Cekungan Limboto tepatnya di daerah Limboto Barat Kabupaten Gorontalo sangat menarik diteliti. Penyebaran batugamping di bagian tengah danau jelas menunjukkan kompleksitasi geologi daerah penelitian. Limboto Barat yang saat ini merupakan bagian dari danau air tawar jelas menarik diteliti mengingat keberadaan batugamping yang mengandung fosil foraminifera merupakan makluk hidup yang berasal dari laut. Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini membuktikan sekaligus menganalisis lingkungan purba batugamping daerah Limboto Barat pada jutaan tahun lalu. Tujuan penelitian tersebut akan dicapai menggunakan dua metode yakni survei lapangan dan analisis laboratorium berupa analisis biostratigrafi. Berdasarkan hasil dan diskusi dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat tujuh spesies fosil foraminifera bentonik dengan lingkungan purbanya adalah brackish lagoons and estuaries.

Desa sebagai ujung tombak pembangunan masyarakat perlu untuk terus dikembangkan. Salah satunya dengan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat, karena pembangunan tersebut akan dinikmati oleh masyarakat tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi lebih dalam mengenai Upaya Pemerintah Desa Mendorong Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Membangun Desa Ngayau Kecamatan Muara Bengkal Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif.Dengan berfokus pada Melakukan kegiatan pembinaaan kepada masyarakat, Melakukan kegiatan pembangunan melibatkan masayarakat, Melakukan kegiatan musrenbang melibatkan masyarakat, Melibatkan masyarakat dalam pelestarian kesenian tradisional. Adapun Faktor pendukung dan sekaligus faktor kekuatan upaya pemerintah Desa mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam membangun Desa adalah hal ini disebutkan dalam Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Didalam melakukan pembinaan seharusnya pemerintah Desa melibatkan seluruh masyarakat khususnya pemuda agar SDM Desa Ngayau bisa baik dan meningkat. Pelibatan masyarakat didalam pembangunan Desa, pemerintah seharus mensosialisasikan tentang pentingnya pelibatan masayarakat didalam pembangunan desa dengan gotong royong. Keterlibatan masyarakat didalam musawarah perencanaan pembangunan sangat kurang, pemerintah Desa seharusnya memberikan kesempatan masayarakat untuk ikut serta dan menyampaikan aspirasinya sendiri. Pemerintah Desa melalui Tokoh Adat harus mensosialisasikan lagi tentang pentingnya mengembangkan dan melestarikan kesenian tradisional.

Lahirnya Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara, diharapkan mampu memperbaiki manajemen pemerintahan yang berorientasi pada pelayanan publik karena PNS tidak lagi berorientasi melayani atasannya, melainkan masyarakat. Aturan ini menempatkan PNS sebagai sebuah profesi yang bebas dari intervensi politik dan akan menerapkan sistem karier terbuka yang mengutamakan prinsip professionalisme yang memiliki kompetensi, kualifikasi, kinerja, transparansi, objektivitas, serta bebas dari KKN yang berbasis pada manajemen sumber daya manusia dan mengedepankan sistem merit menuju terwujudnya birokrasi pemerintahan yang profesional.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persepsi pegawai negeri sipil terhadap penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara di kantor Kelurahan Temindung Permai Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Kota Samarinda beserta dampak yang ditimbulkan UU tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dimana pada penelitian bersifat memberikan gambaran tentang keadaan yang sebenarnya yang terjadi di lapangan. Temuan dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa Persepsi Pegawai Negeri Sipil sangat setuju diterapkan sehingga memberikan peningkatan kualitas disiplin, produktivitas, kemampuan, kinerja pegawai dan berdampak baik bagi pegawai yang berdasarkan kompetensi, kualitas dan prestasi kerja pegawai.

Our understanding of physical systems often depends on our ability to match complex computational modeling with the measured experimental outcomes. However, simulations with large parameter spaces suffer from inverse problem instabilities, where similar simulated outputs can map back to very different sets of input parameters. While of fundamental importance, such instabilities are seldom resolved due to the intractably large number of simulations required to comprehensively explore parameter space. Here, we show how Bayesian inference can be used to address inverse problem instabilities in the interpretation of x-ray emission spectroscopy and inelastic x-ray scattering diagnostics. We find that the extraction of information from measurements on the basis of agreement with simulations alone is unreliable and leads to a significant underestimation of uncertainties. We describe how to statistically quantify the effect of unstable inverse models and describe an approach to experimental design that mitigates its impact.

Conventional solid-density laser-plasma targets quickly ionize to make a plasma mirror, which largely reflects ultra-intense laser pulses. This Fresnel reflection at the plane boundary largely wastes our e orts at ultra-intense laser/solid interaction, and limits target heating to nonlinear generation of high-energy electrons which penetrate inward. One way around this dual problem is to create a material with an anisotropic dielectric function, for instance by nanostructuring a material in such a way that it cannot support the material responses which generate a specularly reflected beam. We present linear theory for metallic and plasma nanowires, particle-incell simulations of the interaction of ultra-intense femtosecond pulses with nickel nanowires, showing penetration of laser light far deeper than a nickel skin-depth, helping to uniformly heat near-solid material to conditions of high energy-densities, and XFEL experiments giving insight into their ionization and excitation.

Wilayah Kabupaten Bone Bolango merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di Provinsi Gorontalo yang terletak dikawasan Teluk Tomini dan juga sebagai satu kesatuan wilayah penangkapan ikan (fishing ground) bagi nelayan. Sebagai daerah fishing ground tentunya wilayah ini tentunya memiliki potensi kelautan dan perikanan yang cukup besar dan strategis, terutama dalam pengembangan usaha perikanan tangkap, usaha budidaya laut, serta potensi wisata bahari. Dalam Peningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas nelayan dapat menggunakan aplikasi keberadaan ikan. Aplikasi ini menyediakan beberapa fitur seperti lokasi keberadaan ikan, perhitungan BBM dan harga ikan. Sehingga dengan penggunaan aplikasi ini masyarakat nelayan mampu mengoptimalisasi hasil tangkapan ikan, pengurangan waktu pelayaran (lama trip), dan pengurangan biaya trip. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada hari minggu, 16 Agustus 2020 Pukul 08.00 - selesai di Desa Molotabu, Kecamatan Kabila Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Kegiatan ini dihadari oleh 27 peserta yang terdiri dari Kepala Desa Molotabu dan Kelompok masyarakat nelayan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dalam penggunaan aplikasi tangkapan ikan melalui pengamatan dan wawancara. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini sebagai langkah awal bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dalam mengoptimalisasi penangkapan ikan dan mengupayakan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Program ini diharapkan menjadi program unggulan bagi pemerintah untuk dipertimbangkan, disosialisasikan, diberi bantuan pada masyarakat untuk peningkatan hasil dan tingkat kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat nelayan. Kata kunci: wilayah tangkapan ikan; aplikasi tangkapan ikan. ABSTRACTBone Bolango Regency is one of the regencies in Gorontalo Province, which is located in the Tomini Bay area and is also a fishing ground for fisherman. As a fishing ground area, of course, this area has considerable and strategic marine and fisheries potential, especially in the development of capture fisheries, marine cultivation businesses, and marine tourism potential. In increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of fisherman, they can use the fish presence application. This application provides several features such as the location of where the fish are, the calculation of fuel and fish prices. So that with the use of this application the fishing community can optimize fish catches, reduce shipping time (length of trip), and reduce trip costs. Community service activities are carried out on Sunday, August 16, 2020 at 08.00 - finished in Molotabu Village, Kabila Bone District, Bone Bolango Regency. This activity was attended by 27 participants consisting of the Village Head of Molotabu and the fishing community group. The evaluation was carried out to see the level of community knowledge by observation and interview. The implementation of this community service is the first step for the community to increase understanding of optimizing fishing and striving to improve the community's economy.This program is expected to be a superior program for the government to be consider, socialized, and given assistance to the community to increase the yield and level of welfare for fishing communities. Keywords: fishing ground; fishing ground aplication.

Meta regression analysis is an analysis that can summarize the results of research with the same topic so that a conclusion is obtained in the form of effect size and can explain the heterogeneity of the results of several studies. In this study using data from the previous Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever incident study which linked the factors of habit of draining habits of water shelters (TPA). Based on the results of the analysis, there was heterogeneity between studies. For the landfill drainage factor, the estimated parameter combined effect size random effect model is 3.60 and the proportion of heterogeneity is 54.08%. The results of the meta-regression for habitual factors of landfill drainage factors, the influence of TPA drainage habits can explain heterogeneity between effect sizes.Keywords: Effect size, Heterogeneity, Meta Regression Analysis, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.