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Land consolidation plays an important role in promoting changes in agricultural land use and ensuring national food security. Moreover, it allows the land structure in rural areas to be built anew. By changing the spatial structure of the countryside, it is also possible to implement water and drainage measures as well as ecological and landscape measures aimed at improving farming conditions. At the same time, they have an impact on the climate. This study analysed the potential for the implementation of pro-climate solutions that can be applied when implementing a land consolidation project in terms of reducing wind speed, increasing humidity, and affecting carbon dioxide reduction. The analyses used an indicator of the potential for implementing pro-climate solutions based on an overall synthetic index taking into account 11 attributes. The results show that the micro-location potential in the context of the possibility of applying pro-climate solutions is not homogenous. It is affected, e.g., by the soil quality, the state of farming culture of the land in agricultural use, the resource and advancement of natural landscape components, and the local needs of agricultural producers to introduce environmental solutions that will simultaneously have a positive impact on farming conditions. According to research, peri-tree land can cluster, meaning that its character represents a spatial continuity. During the land consolidation process, this continuity should be preserved, especially in areas with inferior soil quality.

The study aims to present and analyze the rate of changes that occur in the area of Wołosate bog dome as a result of human pressure, which has been especially intense the period between 1967–2016. Additionally, the work presents current stratigraphic cross-section of the peat deposit, and illustrates and interprets the course of the peat accumulation process, that depends on hydrological conditions. The described study had been conducted on the area of “Wołosate” raised bog (nature reserve) in Western Bieszczady Mountains. From the analysis of data obtained from precise satellite surveys, it can be concluded that over 49 years, the average thickness of peat in the characteristic levelling-stratigraphic cross-section decreased by 27.2%. The most significant changes (34.3%) took place up until 1988, as during that period, the stream valley of Wołosatka river had been drained. The results of the discussed study indicate one more circumstance. In later period (1988–2016), following the restoration measures, a 35 cm acrotelm layer of Sphagnum peat (Eusphagneti) with a living layer of peat moss which happened to form itself on the western side of the peatland (along a section of approx. 50 m).

Wielofunkcyjność obszarów wiejskich w różnych dziedzinach gospodarki wymusza konieczność uwzględniania tego faktu w pracach scalania i wymiany gruntów. Zmiana struktury własności i użytkowania gruntów korzystnie wpływa nie tylko na rozwój rolnictwa, lecz także na rozwój funkcji pozarolniczych obszaru objętego scaleniem. Podstawą prawidłowego wykonania scalenia i wymiany gruntów jest przeprowadzenie szacunku gruntów wolnego od błędów i wad. Wobec coraz lepiej rozwijającego się rynku nieruchomości, również w zakresie gruntów rolnych, zasadne jest wykorzystanie cen transakcyjnych do szacunku gruntów na potrzeby ich scalenia i wymiany. Rozwiązanie to ułatwi wzajemne rozliczenia między uczestnikami scalenia, pozwoli na obrót gruntami w procesie scalenia, a także wpłynie na dokładność określania wartości gruntów posiadanych przez uczestników scalenia, szczególnie w aspekcie rozwoju funkcji pozarolniczych. Obowiązujące obecnie przepisy prawne dopuszczają wycenę w oparciu o ceny transakcyjne w sytuacji nieokreślenia zasad szacunku przez uczestników scalenia. Przepisy te nakładają jednak istotne ograniczenie, którym jest wykorzystanie cen uzyskiwanych w sprzedaży państwowych nieruchomości rolnych. Tak oszacowana wartość nie spełnia znamion wartości rynkowej. Podjęte w pracy badania, przeprowadzone na obszarze o charakterze rolniczym, potwierdzają tezę, że poziom cen transakcyjnych nieruchomości rolnych zależy od cech charakterystycznych dla lokalnego rynku nieruchomości. Chcąc uniknąć błędów wadliwego oszacowania nieruchomości z powodu niewłaściwego wskazania liczby i rodzaju cech decydujących o poziomie cen, należy przeprowadzić ich weryfikację.

One of the main tasks of real estate management is making decisions concerning the location of investments. Taking into consideration the fact that any investment affects, directly or indirectly, the economic development of a commune, it has a significant impact on the local real estate market. Investments that have a negative impact on the environment can contribute to a reduction in the activity of the local real estate market. Upon performing tasks related to the economic development of a region and to an increase in the inhabitants’ quality of life, the activity of the local real estate market increases. The paper presents the role of spatial information systems as a source of data used in decision-making processes related to local investment site selection. Currently, there are spatial information systems functioning as a platform for multi-level information systems on real estate and GIS, on local, regional, national and international markets. In this way, the resources of spatial information are available to all institutions, natural and legal persons. As a result, the acquisition of a series of data can take place at any time and at no cost.

The paper proposes a methodology for calculating the weights of factors determining the choice of location of municipal waste incineration plant (MWIP). Objective and accurate determination of the weights offers the optimal choice of location. To achieve the planned purpose, the method of the analytical hierarchical process was applied. The study included seven potential locations for the municipal waste incineration plant, located within the area of the city of Krakow. The objective of the analysis, which is the subject of this publication, is determination of weights of factors decisive for the choice of MWIP location. These weights were calculated using the method of the analytical hierarchical process. The choice of the method is dictated by the fact that in the studied case we deal with multivariate analysis, and its components are described both in quantitative and qualitative ways.

Scalenie gruntów jest podstawowym zabiegiem urządzeniowo-rolnym umożliwiającym kompleksowe zmiany przestrzeni rolniczej. Wykonuje się je na mocy Ustawy z dnia 26 marca 1982 r. o scalaniu i wymianie gruntów (tekst jednolity Dz.U. z 2014 r., poz. 700). Scalenie gruntów wraz z procedurami poscaleniowymi stanowi szansę poprawy warunków życia i pracy mieszkańców wsi. Jednym z celów scalenia jest wykonanie zadań wpływających na regulację stosunków wodnych na obszarze objętym scaleniem. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie możliwości poprawy lokalnych stosunków wodnych poprzez przyjęcie odpowiednich koncepcji w projekcie prac urządzeniowo-rolnych, jakim są założenia do projektu scalenia gruntów. Studium przypadku obejmuje 9 wsi, w których jednoznacznie wykazano wady lokalnych stosunków wodnych oraz możliwości ich poprawy poprzez wykonanie scalenia gruntów wraz z inwestycjami w ramach zagospodarowania poscaleniowego.

Modernization of the land and buildings cadastre is a set of actions aimed at improving the quality of data collected there. Application in the process of modernization of the sources of information from the land surveying, gives fully satisfactory results. On the other hand the use of photogrammetric measurements is the solution more economical in terms of financial and time. However, there is a danger of obtaining the results which do not meet the standards of accuracy of the border points position. The paper presents an example of the results of the influence of the process of modernizing the land and buildings cadastre for the areas where the source material are cadastral maps in the scale 1: 2000, created on the basis of photomaps or cadastral maps in the scale 1: 2880. An assessment of the suitability of these materials in the process of modernization and their impact on the current form of the land and building cadastre as a public register was made.

The construction and development of the road network determines the economic level of the region and the country. The aim of the publication is to show the relationship between extension of the road network and the development of the warehouse and industrial areas located in the city and the Krakow region. The methodology of research works consisted in the use of data contained in local spatial information systems for the analysis of land development. The research was carried out at the Rybitwy area. It is an area located in the south - eastern part of Krakow. This area is considered to be the logistic center of Krakow and has been analyzed in the aspect of the impact of the construction of the eastern bypass of the city, on the development of facilities with a warehouse and industrial function. The eastern bypass of Krakow is located along the S7 expressway connecting southern Poland (Zakopane) with its northern end (Gdansk). The conducted research proved that over the period of the investment (2010-2018), more than 19,000 m2 of warehouse and production space were built in the area of Rybitwy. The increase in interest in the analyzed area is also confirmed by a significant increase in the degree of lease in this area. Before the construction of the bypass, the vacancy rate was equal 30% of the area intended for rent, while on the date of analysis (2018) already only 10%. This shows the development of the studied area and its attractiveness for entrepreneurs. In addition, the development of the road infrastructure in the form of the eastern bypass of the city of Krakow (along the S7 route) has contributed to the creation of a special economic zone in the area of the Wieliczka commune. This commune is adjacent to Krakow. The Wieliczka Economic Activity Zone, due to its location in the vicinity of the Krakow agglomeration and direct access to the S7 expressway, encourages entrepreneurs to locate their businesses in this area. At the date of the analysis over 30, 000 m2 of warehouse and production space were built there. Therefore, the development of the road infrastructure is an important factor determining the location of industrial or warehouse facilities, which contributes to the economic development of the region, as well as to the increase of the competitiveness of the Polish economy.