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3. A prospective prostate cancer screening programme for men with pathogenic variants in mismatch repair genes (IMPACT) : initial results from an international prospective study

Author

Bancroft, Elizabeth K, Page, Elizabeth C, Brook, Mark N, Thomas, Sarah, Taylor, Natalie, Pope, Jennifer, McHugh, Jana, Jones, Ann-Britt, Karlsson, Questa, Merson, Susan, Ong, Kai Ren, Hoffman, Jonathan, Huber, Camilla, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Stormorken, Astrid, Evans, D Gareth, Rothwell, Jeanette, Lalloo, Fiona, Brady, Angela F, Bartlett, Marion, Snape, Katie, Hanson, Helen, James, Paul, McKinley, Joanne, Mascarenhas, Lyon, Syngal, Sapna, Ukaegbu, Chinedu, Side, Lucy, Thomas, Tessy, Barwell, Julian, Teixeira, Manuel R, Izatt, Louise, Suri, Mohnish, Macrae, Finlay A, Poplawski, Nicola, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Ahmed, Munaza, Musgrave, Hannah, Nicolai, Nicola, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Brewer, Carole, Pachter, Nicholas, Spigelman, Allan D, Azzabi, Ashraf, Helfand, Brian T, Halliday, Dorothy, Buys, Saundra, Ramon y Cajal, Teresa, Donaldson, Alan, Cooney, Kathleen A, Harris, Marion, McGrath, John, Davidson, Rosemarie, Taylor, Amy, Cooke, Peter, Myhill, Kathryn, Hogben, Matthew, Aaronson, Neil K, Ardern-Jones, Audrey, Bangma, Chris H, Castro, Elena, Dearnaley, David, Dias, Alexander, Dudderidge, Tim, Eccles, Diana M, Green, Kate, Eyfjord, Jorunn, Falconer, Alison, Foster, Christopher S, Gronberg, Henrik, Hamdy, Freddie C, Johannsson, Oskar, Khoo, Vincent, Lilja, Hans, Lindeman, Geoffrey J, Lubinski, Jan, Axcrona, Karol, Mikropoulos, Christos, Mitra, Anita V, Moynihan, Clare, Ni Raghallaigh, Holly, Rennert, Gad, Collier, Rebecca, Offman, Judith, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Eeles, Rosalind A, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bancroft, Elizabeth K, Page, Elizabeth C, Brook, Mark N, Thomas, Sarah, Taylor, Natalie, Pope, Jennifer, McHugh, Jana, Jones, Ann-Britt, Karlsson, Questa, Merson, Susan, Ong, Kai Ren, Hoffman, Jonathan, Huber, Camilla, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Stormorken, Astrid, Evans, D Gareth, Rothwell, Jeanette, Lalloo, Fiona, Brady, Angela F, Bartlett, Marion, Snape, Katie, Hanson, Helen, James, Paul, McKinley, Joanne, Mascarenhas, Lyon, Syngal, Sapna, Ukaegbu, Chinedu, Side, Lucy, Thomas, Tessy, Barwell, Julian, Teixeira, Manuel R, Izatt, Louise, Suri, Mohnish, Macrae, Finlay A, Poplawski, Nicola, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Ahmed, Munaza, Musgrave, Hannah, Nicolai, Nicola, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Brewer, Carole, Pachter, Nicholas, Spigelman, Allan D, Azzabi, Ashraf, Helfand, Brian T, Halliday, Dorothy, Buys, Saundra, Ramon y Cajal, Teresa, Donaldson, Alan, Cooney, Kathleen A, Harris, Marion, McGrath, John, Davidson, Rosemarie, Taylor, Amy, Cooke, Peter, Myhill, Kathryn, Hogben, Matthew, Aaronson, Neil K, Ardern-Jones, Audrey, Bangma, Chris H, Castro, Elena, Dearnaley, David, Dias, Alexander, Dudderidge, Tim, Eccles, Diana M, Green, Kate, Eyfjord, Jorunn, Falconer, Alison, Foster, Christopher S, Gronberg, Henrik, Hamdy, Freddie C, Johannsson, Oskar, Khoo, Vincent, Lilja, Hans, Lindeman, Geoffrey J, Lubinski, Jan, Axcrona, Karol, Mikropoulos, Christos, Mitra, Anita V, Moynihan, Clare, Ni Raghallaigh, Holly, Rennert, Gad, Collier, Rebecca, Offman, Judith, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Eeles, Rosalind A, and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Abstract

Lynch syndrome is a rare familial cancer syndrome caused by pathogenic variants in the mismatch repair genes MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2, that cause predisposition to various cancers, predominantly colorectal and endometrial cancer. Data are emerging that pathogenic variants in mismatch repair genes increase the risk of early-onset aggressive prostate cancer. The IMPACT study is prospectively assessing prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening in men with germline mismatch repair pathogenic variants. Here, we report the usefulness of PSA screening, prostate cancer incidence, and tumour characteristics after the first screening round in men with and without these germline pathogenic variants. The IMPACT study is an international, prospective study. Men aged 40-69 years without a previous prostate cancer diagnosis and with a known germline pathogenic variant in the MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6 gene, and age-matched male controls who tested negative for a familial pathogenic variant in these genes were recruited from 34 genetic and urology clinics in eight countries, and underwent a baseline PSA screening. Men who had a PSA level higher than 3·0 ng/mL were offered a transrectal, ultrasound-guided, prostate biopsy and a histopathological analysis was done. All participants are undergoing a minimum of 5 years' annual screening. The primary endpoint was to determine the incidence, stage, and pathology of screening-detected prostate cancer in carriers of pathogenic variants compared with non-carrier controls. We used Fisher's exact test to compare the number of cases, cancer incidence, and positive predictive values of the PSA cutoff and biopsy between carriers and non-carriers and the differences between disease types (ie, cancer vs no cancer, clinically significant cancer vs no cancer). We assessed screening outcomes and tumour characteristics by pathogenic variant status. Here we present results from the first round of PSA screening in the IMPACT study. This study is registered wi

Published
2021

4. A prospective prostate cancer screening programme for men with pathogenic variants in mismatch repair genes (IMPACT):initial results from an international prospective study

Author

Bancroft, Elizabeth K., Page, Elizabeth C., Brook, Mark N., Thomas, Sarah, Taylor, Natalie, Pope, Jennifer, McHugh, Jana, Jones, Ann Britt, Karlsson, Questa, Merson, Susan, Ong, Kai Ren, Hoffman, Jonathan, Huber, Camilla, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Stormorken, Astrid, Evans, D. Gareth, Rothwell, Jeanette, Lalloo, Fiona, Brady, Angela F., Bartlett, Marion, Snape, Katie, Hanson, Helen, James, Paul, McKinley, Joanne, Mascarenhas, Lyon, Syngal, Sapna, Ukaegbu, Chinedu, Side, Lucy, Thomas, Tessy, Barwell, Julian, Teixeira, Manuel R., Izatt, Louise, Suri, Mohnish, Macrae, Finlay A., Poplawski, Nicola, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Ahmed, Munaza, Musgrave, Hannah, Nicolai, Nicola, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Brewer, Carole, Pachter, Nicholas, Spigelman, Allan D., Azzabi, Ashraf, Helfand, Brian T., Halliday, Dorothy, Buys, Saundra, Ramon Y Cajal, Teresa, Bangma, Chris H., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Eeles, Rosalind A., Bancroft, Elizabeth K., Page, Elizabeth C., Brook, Mark N., Thomas, Sarah, Taylor, Natalie, Pope, Jennifer, McHugh, Jana, Jones, Ann Britt, Karlsson, Questa, Merson, Susan, Ong, Kai Ren, Hoffman, Jonathan, Huber, Camilla, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Stormorken, Astrid, Evans, D. Gareth, Rothwell, Jeanette, Lalloo, Fiona, Brady, Angela F., Bartlett, Marion, Snape, Katie, Hanson, Helen, James, Paul, McKinley, Joanne, Mascarenhas, Lyon, Syngal, Sapna, Ukaegbu, Chinedu, Side, Lucy, Thomas, Tessy, Barwell, Julian, Teixeira, Manuel R., Izatt, Louise, Suri, Mohnish, Macrae, Finlay A., Poplawski, Nicola, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Ahmed, Munaza, Musgrave, Hannah, Nicolai, Nicola, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Brewer, Carole, Pachter, Nicholas, Spigelman, Allan D., Azzabi, Ashraf, Helfand, Brian T., Halliday, Dorothy, Buys, Saundra, Ramon Y Cajal, Teresa, Bangma, Chris H., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, and Eeles, Rosalind A.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Lynch syndrome is a rare familial cancer syndrome caused by pathogenic variants in the mismatch repair genes MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2, that cause predisposition to various cancers, predominantly colorectal and endometrial cancer. Data are emerging that pathogenic variants in mismatch repair genes increase the risk of early-onset aggressive prostate cancer. The IMPACT study is prospectively assessing prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening in men with germline mismatch repair pathogenic variants. Here, we report the usefulness of PSA screening, prostate cancer incidence, and tumour characteristics after the first screening round in men with and without these germline pathogenic variants. METHODS: The IMPACT study is an international, prospective study. Men aged 40-69 years without a previous prostate cancer diagnosis and with a known germline pathogenic variant in the MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6 gene, and age-matched male controls who tested negative for a familial pathogenic variant in these genes were recruited from 34 genetic and urology clinics in eight countries, and underwent a baseline PSA screening. Men who had a PSA level higher than 3·0 ng/mL were offered a transrectal, ultrasound-guided, prostate biopsy and a histopathological analysis was done. All participants are undergoing a minimum of 5 years' annual screening. The primary endpoint was to determine the incidence, stage, and pathology of screening-detected prostate cancer in carriers of pathogenic variants compared with non-carrier controls. We used Fisher's exact test to compare the number of cases, cancer incidence, and positive predictive values of the PSA cutoff and biopsy between carriers and non-carriers and the differences between disease types (ie, cancer vs no cancer, clinically significant cancer vs no cancer). We assessed screening outcomes and tumour characteristics by pathogenic variant status. Here we present results from the first round of PSA screening in the IMPACT study. Thi

Published
2021

5. Interim Results from the IMPACT Study:Evidence for Prostate-specific Antigen Screening in BRCA2 Mutation Carriers

Author

Page, Elizabeth C, Bancroft, Elizabeth K, Brook, Mark N, Assel, Melissa, Hassan Al Battat, Mona, Thomas, Sarah, Taylor, Natalie, Chamberlain, Anthony, Pope, Jennifer, Raghallaigh, Holly Ni, Evans, D Gareth, Rothwell, Jeanette, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli Marie, James, Paul, Mascarenhas, Lyon, McKinley, Joanne, Side, Lucy, Thomas, Tessy, van Asperen, Christi, Vasen, Hans, Kiemeney, Lambertus A, Ringelberg, Janneke, Jensen, Thomas Dyrsø, Osther, Palle J S, Helfand, Brian T, Genova, Elena, Oldenburg, Rogier A, Cybulski, Cezary, Wokolorczyk, Dominika, Ong, Kai-Ren, Huber, Camilla, Lam, Jimmy, Taylor, Louise, Salinas, Monica, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Oosterwijk, Jan C, van Zelst-Stams, Wendy, Cook, Jackie, Rosario, Derek J, Domchek, Susan, Powers, Jacquelyn, Buys, Saundra, O'Toole, Karen, Ausems, Margreet G E M, Schmutzler, Rita K, Rhiem, Kerstin, Izatt, Louise, Tripathi, Vishakha, Cardoso, Marta, Human Genetics, Targeted Gynaecologic Oncology (TARGON), and Damage and Repair in Cancer Development and Cancer Treatment (DARE)

Subjects
CANCER MORTALITY, Prostate cancer, endocrine system diseases, PREDICTION, Targeted prostate screening, MEN, OVARIAN, urologic and male genital diseases, BRCA1, BREAST, BRCA2, Prostate-specific-antigen, INCREASE, ERSPC, SURVIVAL, TRIAL, skin and connective tissue diseases
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Mutations in BRCA2 cause a higher risk of early-onset aggressive prostate cancer (PrCa). The IMPACT study is evaluating targeted PrCa screening using prostate-specific-antigen (PSA) in men with germline BRCA1/2 mutations.OBJECTIVE: To report the utility of PSA screening, PrCa incidence, positive predictive value of PSA, biopsy, and tumour characteristics after 3 yr of screening, by BRCA status.DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Men aged 40-69 yr with a germline pathogenic BRCA1/2 mutation and male controls testing negative for a familial BRCA1/2 mutation were recruited. Participants underwent PSA screening for 3 yr, and if PSA > 3.0 ng/ml, men were offered prostate biopsy.OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: PSA levels, PrCa incidence, and tumour characteristics were evaluated. Statistical analyses included Poisson regression offset by person-year follow-up, chi-square tests for proportion t tests for means, and Kruskal-Wallis for medians.RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: A total of 3027 patients (2932 unique individuals) were recruited (919 BRCA1 carriers, 709 BRCA1 noncarriers, 902 BRCA2 carriers, and 497 BRCA2 noncarriers). After 3 yr of screening, 527 men had PSA > 3.0 ng/ml, 357 biopsies were performed, and 112 PrCa cases were diagnosed (31 BRCA1 carriers, 19 BRCA1 noncarriers, 47 BRCA2 carriers, and 15 BRCA2 noncarriers). Higher compliance with biopsy was observed in BRCA2 carriers compared with noncarriers (73% vs 60%). Cancer incidence rate per 1000 person years was higher in BRCA2 carriers than in noncarriers (19.4 vs 12.0; p = 0.03); BRCA2 carriers were diagnosed at a younger age (61 vs 64 yr; p = 0.04) and were more likely to have clinically significant disease than BRCA2 noncarriers (77% vs 40%; p = 0.01). No differences in age or tumour characteristics were detected between BRCA1 carriers and BRCA1 noncarriers. The 4 kallikrein marker model discriminated better (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.73) for clinically significant cancer at biopsy than PSA alone (AUC = 0.65).CONCLUSIONS: After 3 yr of screening, compared with noncarriers, BRCA2 mutation carriers were associated with a higher incidence of PrCa, younger age of diagnosis, and clinically significant tumours. Therefore, systematic PSA screening is indicated for men with a BRCA2 mutation. Further follow-up is required to assess the role of screening in BRCA1 mutation carriers.PATIENT SUMMARY: We demonstrate that after 3 yr of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing, we detect more serious prostate cancers in men with BRCA2 mutations than in those without these mutations. We recommend that male BRCA2 carriers are offered systematic PSA screening.

Published
2019

6. Interim Results from the IMPACT Study: Evidence for Prostate-specific Antigen Screening in BRCA2 Mutation Carriers

Author

Page, Elizabeth C., Bancroft, Elizabeth K., Brook, Mark N., Assel, Melissa, Al Battat, Mona Hassan, Thomas, Sarah, Taylor, Natalie, Chamberlain, Anthony, Pope, Jennifer, Raghallaigh, Holly Ni, Evans, D. Gareth, Rothwell, Jeanette, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli Marie, James, Paul, Mascarenhas, Lyon, McKinley, Joanne, Side, Lucy, Thomas, Tessy, van Asperen, Christi, Vasen, Hans, Kiemeney, Lambertus A., Ringelberg, Janneke, Jensen, Thomas Dyrso, Osther, Palle J. S., Helfand, Brian T., Genova, Elena, Oldenburg, Rogier A., Cybulski, Cezary, Wokolorczyk, Dominika, Ong, Kai-Ren, Huber, Camilla, Lam, Jimmy, Taylor, Louise, Salinas, Monica, Feliubadalo, Lidia, Oosterwijk, Jan C., van Zelst-Stamsm, Wendy, Cook, Jackie, Rosario, Derek J., Domchek, Susan, Powers, Jacquelyn, Buys, Saundra, O'Toole, Karen, Ausems, Margreet G. E. M., Schmutzler, Rita K., Rhiem, Kerstin, Izatt, Louise, Tripathi, Vishakha, van den Enden, Apollonia T. J. M. Helderman, Eeles, Rosalind A., MUMC+: DA KG Polikliniek (9), and RS: GROW - R4 - Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine

Subjects
CANCER MORTALITY, Prostate cancer, Targeted prostate screening, PREDICTION, MEN, BRCA1, OVARIAN, BRCA2, Prostate-specific-antigen, BREAST, INCREASE, ERSPC, SURVIVAL, TRIAL
Abstract

Background: Mutations in BRCA2 cause a higher risk of early-onset aggressive prostate cancer (PrCa). The IMPACT study is evaluating targeted PrCa screening using prostate-specific-antigen (PSA) in men with germline BRCA1/2 mutations. Objective: To report the utility of PSA screening, PrCa incidence, positive predictive value of PSA, biopsy, and tumour characteristics after 3 yr of screening, by BRCA status. Design, setting, and participants: Men aged 40-69 yr with a germline pathogenic BRCA1/ 2 mutation and male controls testing negative for a familial BRCA1/2 mutation were recruited. Participants underwent PSA screening for 3 yr, and if PSA> 3.0 ng/ml, men were offered prostate biopsy. Outcome measurements and statistical analysis: PSA levels, PrCa incidence, and tumour characteristics were evaluated. Statistical analyses included Poisson regression offset by person-year follow-up, chi-square tests for proportion t tests for means, and Kruskal-Wallis for medians. Results and limitations: A total of 3027 patients (2932 unique individuals) were recruited (919 BRCA1 carriers, 709 BRCA1 noncarriers, 902 BRCA2 carriers, and 497 BRCA2 noncarriers). After 3 yr of screening, 527 men had PSA > 3.0 ng/ml, 357 biopsies were performed, and 112 PrCa cases were diagnosed (31 BRCA1 carriers, 19 BRCA1 noncarriers, 47 BRCA2 carriers, and 15 BRCA2 noncarriers). Higher compliance with biopsy was observed in BRCA2 carriers compared with noncarriers (73% vs 60%). Cancer incidence rate per 1000 person years was higher in BRCA2 carriers than in noncarriers (19.4 vs 12.0; p = 0.03); BRCA2 carriers were diagnosed at a younger age (61 vs 64 yr; p = 0.04) and were more likely to have clinically significant disease than BRCA2 noncarriers (77% vs 40%; p= 0.01). No differences in age or tumour characteristics were detected between BRCA1 carriers and BRCA1 noncarriers. The 4 kallikrein marker model discriminated better (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.73) for clinically significant cancer at biopsy than PSA alone (AUC = 0.65). Conclusions: After 3 yr of screening, compared with noncarriers, BRCA2 mutation carriers were associated with a higher incidence of PrCa, younger age of diagnosis, and clinically significant tumours. Therefore, systematic PSA screening is indicated for men with a BRCA2 mutation. Further follow-up is required to assess the role of screening in BRCA1 mutation carriers. Patient summary: We demonstrate that after 3 yr of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing, we detect more serious prostate cancers in men with BRCA2 mutations than in those without these mutations. We recommend that male BRCA2 carriers are offered systematic PSA screening. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Published
2019

7. Psychosocial impact of undergoing prostate cancer screening for men with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations

Author

Bancroft, Elizabeth K, Saya, Sibel, Page, Elizabeth C, Myhill, Kathryn, Thomas, Sarah, Pope, Jennifer, Chamberlain, Anthony, Hart, Rachel, Glover, Wayne, Cook, Jackie, Rosario, Derek J, Helfand, Brian T, Selkirk, Christina Hutten, Davidson, Rosemarie, Longmuir, Mark, Eccles, Diana M, Gadea, Neus, Brewer, Carole, Barwell, Julian, Salinas, Monica, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Tischkowitz, Marc, Henderson, Alex, Evans, David Gareth, Buys, Saundra S, Eeles, Rosalind A, Aaronson, Neil K, Eeles, Rosalind, Bancroft, Elizabeth, Page, Elizabeth, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Ardern-Jones, Audrey, Bangma, Chris, Castro, Elena, Dearnaley, David, Falconer, Alison, Foster, Christopher, Gronberg, Henrik, Hamdy, Freddie C, Johannsson, Oskar Thor, Khoo, Vincent, Eccles, Diana, Lilja, Hans, Evans, Gareth, Eyfjord, Jorunn, Lubinski, Jan, Maehle, Lovise, Mikropoulos, Christos, Millner, Alan, Mitra, Anita, Offman, Judith, Moynihan, Clare, Rennert, Gad, Suri, Mohnish, Dias, Alex, Taylor, Natalie, D'Mello, Lucia, Pope, Jenny, James, Paul, Mitchell, Gillian, Shanley, Sue, Richardson, Kate, McKinley, Joanne, Petelin, Lara, Murphy, Morgan, Mascarenhas, Lyon, Murphy, Declan, Lam, Jimmy, Taylor, Louise, Miller, Cathy, Stapleton, Alan, Chong, Michael, Suthers, Graeme, Poplawski, Nicola, Tucker, Katherine, Andrews, Lesley, Duffy, Jessica, Millard, Richard, Ward, Robyn, Williams, Rachel, Stricker, Phillip, Kirk, Judy, Bowman, Michelle, Patel, Manish, Harris, Marion, O'Connell, Shona, Hunt, Clare, Smyth, Courtney, Frydenberg, Mark, Lindeman, Geoffrey, Shackleton, Kylie, Morton, Catherine, Susman, Rachel, McGaughran, Julie, Boon, Melanie, Pachter, Nicholas, Townshend, Sharron, Schofield, Lyn, Nicholls, Cassandra, Spigelman, Allan, Gleeson, Margaret, Amor, David, Burke, Jo, Patterson, Briony, Swindle, Peter, Scott, Rodney, Foulkes, William, Boshari, Talia, Aprikian, Armen, Jensen, Thomas, Bojeson, Anders, Osther, Palle, Skytte, Anne-Bine, Cruger, Dorthe, Tondering, Majbritt Kure, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Schmutzler, Rita, Rhiem, Kerstin, Wihler, Petra, Kast, K, Griebsch, C, Johannsson, Oskar, Stefansdottir, Vigdis, Murthy, Vedang, Sarin, Rajiv, Awatagiri, Kasturi, Ghonge, Sujata, Kowtal, Pradnya, Mulgund, Gouri, Gallagher, David, Bambury, Richard, Farrell, Michael, Gallagher, Fergal, Kiernan, Ingrid, Friedman, Eitan, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Basevitch, Alon, Leibovici, Dan, Melzer, Ehud, Ben-Yehoshua, Sagi Josefsberg, Nicolai, Nicola, Radice, Paolo, Valdagni, Riccardo, Magnani, Tiziana, Gay, Simona, Teo, Soo Hwang, Tan, Hui Meng, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Thong, Meow Keong, Vasen, Hans, Ringleberg, Janneke, van Asperen, Christi, Kiemeney, Bart, van Zelst-Stams, Wendy, Ausems, Margreet GEM, van der Luijt, Rob B, van Os, Theo, Ruijs, Marielle WG, Adank, Muriel A, Oldenburg, Rogier A, Helderman-van den Enden, A Paula TJM, Caanen, BAH, Oosterwijk, Jan C, Moller, Pal, Brennhovd, Bjorn, Medvik, Heidi, Hanslien, Eldbjorg, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Cybulski, Cezary, Wokolorczyk, Dominika, Teixeira, Manuel, Maia, Sofia, Peixoto, Ana, Henrique, Rui, Oliveira, Jorge, Goncalves, Nuno, Araujo, Luis, Seixas, Manuela, Souto, Joao Paulo, Nogueira, Pedro, Copakova, Lucia, Zgajnar, Janez, Krajc, Mateja, Vrecar, Alenka, Capella, Gabriel, Ramon y Cajal, Teresa, Fisas, David, Mora, Josefina, Esquena, Salvador, Balmana, Judith, Morote, Juan, Liljegren, Annelie, Hjalm-Eriksson, Marie, Ekdahl, Karl-Johan, Carlsson, Stefan, George, Angela, Kemp, Zoe, Wiggins, Jennifer, Moss, Cathryn, Van As, Nicholas, Thompson, Alan, Ogden, Chris, Woodhouse, Christopher, Kumar, Pardeep, Evans, D Gareth, Bulman, Barbara, Rothwell, Jeanette, Tricker, Karen, Wise, Gillian, Mercer, Catherine, McBride, Donna, Costello, Philandra, Pearce, Allison, Torokwa, Audrey, Paterson, Joan, Clowes, Virginia, Taylor, Amy, Newcombe, Barbara, Walker, Lisa, Halliday, Dorothy, Stayner, Barbara, Fleming-Brown, D, Snape, Katie, Hanson, Helen, Hodgson, Shirley, Brice, Glen, Homfray, Tessa, Hammond, Carrie, Kohut, Kelly, Anjum, Uruj, Dearing, Audrey, Mencias, Mark, Potter, Alison, Renton, Caroline, Searle, Anne, Hill, Kathryn, Goodman, Selina, Garcia, Lynda, Devlin, Gemma, Everest, Sarah, Nadolski, Maria, Douglas, Fiona, Jobson, Irene, Paez, Edgar, Donaldson, Alan, Tomkins, Sue, Langman, Caroline, Jacobs, Chris, Pichert, Gabriella, Shaw, Adam, Kulkarni, Anju, Tripathi, Vishakha, Rose, Sarah, Compton, Cecilia, Watson, Michelle, Reinholtz, Cherylin, Brady, Angela, Dorkins, Huw, Melville, Athalie, Kosicka-Slawinska, Monika, Cummings, Carole, Kiesel, Vicki, Bartlett, Marion, Randhawa, Kashmir, Ellery, Natalie, Side, Lucy, Male, Alison, Simon, Kate, Rees, Katie, Tidey, Lizzie, Gurasashvili, Jana, Nevitt, Louise, Ingram, Stuart, Howell, Alice, Rosario, Derek, Catto, James, Howson, Joanne, Ong, Kai-Ren, Chapman, Cyril, Cole, Trevor, Heaton, Tricia, Hoffman, Jonathan, Burgess, Lucy, Huber, Camilla, Islam, Farah, Watt, Cathy, Duncan, Alexis, Kockelbergh, Roger, Mzazi, Shumikazi, Dineen, Amy, Sattar, Ayisha, Kaemba, Beckie, Sidat, Zahirah, Patel, Nafisa, Siguake, Kas, Birt, Angela, Poultney, Una, Umez-Eronini, Nkem, Mom, Jaswant, Sutton, Vivienne, Cornford, Philip, Bermingham, Nicola, Yesildag, Pembe, Treherne, Katy, Griffiths, Julie, Cogley, Lyn, Gott, Hannah, Rubinstein, Wendy S, Hulick, Peter, McGuire, Michael, Shevrin, Daniel, Kaul, Karen, Weissman, Scott, Newlin, Anna, Vogel, Kristen, Weiss, Shelly, Hook, Nicole, Buys, Saundra, Goldgar, David, Conner, Tom, Venne, Vickie, Stephenson, Robert, Dechet, Christopher, Domchek, Susan, Powers, Jacquelyn, Rustgi, Neil, Strom, Sara, Arun, Banu, Davis, John W, Yamamura, Yuko, Obeid, Elias, Giri, Veda, Gross, Laura, Bealin, Lisa, Cooney, Kathy, Stoffel, Elena, Okoth, Linda, Comm, IMPACT Study Steering, Collaborators, IMPACT, Damage and Repair in Cancer Development and Cancer Treatment (DARE), Targeted Gynaecologic Oncology (TARGON), General Practice, Urology, and Clinical Genetics

Subjects
psychosocial, Male, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Urological Oncology, Genes, BRCA2, Genes, BRCA1, #pcsm, RISK PERCEPTION, Anxiety, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, FAMILY-HISTORY, PSA, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life, QUALITY-OF-LIFE, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Longitudinal Studies, Depressió psíquica, Early Detection of Cancer, POPULATION, Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnosis, education.field_of_study, Prostate cancer, Depression, Anxiety/etiology, Urology & Nephrology, Middle Aged, Distress, Prostate cancer screening, Mental depression, #ProstateCancer, Estudi de casos, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15], Cohort, HEALTH, medicine.symptom, Psychosocial, Rare cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 9], Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Urology, Depression/etiology, Population, HOSPITAL ANXIETY, Early Detection of Cancer/psychology, OVARIAN-CANCER, 03 medical and health sciences, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, BRCA1/2, Internal medicine, Humans, education, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Càncer de pròstata, business.industry, Prostatic Neoplasms, BRCA1, BRCA2, quality of life, Case-Control Studies, Mutation, Perception, Case studies, business, PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To report the baseline results of a longitudinal psychosocial study that forms part of the IMPACT study, a multi-national investigation of targeted prostate cancer (PCa) screening among men with a known pathogenic germline mutation in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: Men enrolled in the IMPACT study were invited to complete a questionnaire at collaborating sites prior to each annual screening visit. The questionnaire included sociodemographic characteristics and the following measures: the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Impact of Event Scale (IES), 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36), Memorial Anxiety Scale for Prostate Cancer, Cancer Worry Scale-Revised, risk perception and knowledge. The results of the baseline questionnaire are presented. RESULTS:A total of 432 men completed questionnaires: 98 and 160 had mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, respectively, and 174 were controls (familial mutation negative). Participants' perception of PCa risk was influenced by genetic status. Knowledge levels were high and unrelated to genetic status. Mean scores for the HADS and SF-36 were within reported general population norms and mean IES scores were within normal range. IES mean intrusion and avoidance scores were significantly higher in BRCA1/BRCA2 carriers than in controls and were higher in men with increased PCa risk perception. At the multivariate level, risk perception contributed more significantly to variance in IES scores than genetic status. CONCLUSION: This is the first study to report the psychosocial profile of men with BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations undergoing PCa screening. No clinically concerning levels of general or cancer-specific distress or poor quality of life were detected in the cohort as a whole. A small subset of participants reported higher levels of distress, suggesting the need for healthcare professionals offering PCa screening to identify these risk factors and offer additional information and support to men seeking PCa screening.

Published
2019

8. Psychosocial impact of undergoing prostate cancer screening for men with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations

Author

Bancroft, Elizabeth K., Saya, Sibel, Page, Elizabeth C., Myhill, Kathryn, Thomas, Sarah, Pope, Jennifer, Chamberlain, Anthony, Hart, Rachel, Glover, Wayne, Cook, Jackie, Rosario, Derek J., Helfand, Brian T., Selkirk, Christina Hutten, Davidson, Rosemarie, Longmuir, Mark, Eccles, Diana M., Gadea, Neus, Brewer, Carole, Barwell, Julian, Salinas, Monica, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Tischkowitz, Marc, Henderson, Alex, Evans, David Gareth, Buys, Saundra S., Eeles, Rosalind A., Aaronson, Neil K., Eeles, Rosalind, Bancroft, Elizabeth, Page, Elizabeth, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Ardern-Jones, Audrey, Bangma, Chris, Castro, Elena, Dearnaley, David, Falconer, Alison, Foster, Christopher, Gronberg, Henrik, Hamdy, Freddie C., Johannsson, Oskar Thor, Khoo, Vincent, Eccles, Diana, Lilja, Hans, Evans, Gareth, Eyfjord, Jorunn, Lubinski, Jan, Maehle, Lovise, Mikropoulos, Christos, Millner, Alan, Mitra, Anita, Offman, Judith, Moynihan, Clare, Rennert, Gad, Suri, Mohnish, Dias, Alex, Taylor, Natalie, D'Mello, Lucia, Pope, Jenny, James, Paul, Mitchell, Gillian, Shanley, Sue, Richardson, Kate, McKinley, Joanne, Petelin, Lara, Murphy, Morgan, Mascarenhas, Lyon, Murphy, Declan, Lam, Jimmy, Taylor, Louise, Miller, Cathy, Stapleton, Alan, Chong, Michael, Suthers, Graeme, Poplawski, Nicola, Tucker, Katherine, Andrews, Lesley, Duffy, Jessica, Millard, Richard, Ward, Robyn, Williams, Rachel, Stricker, Phillip, Kirk, Judy, Bowman, Michelle, Patel, Manish, Harris, Marion, O'Connell, Shona, Hunt, Clare, Smyth, Courtney, Frydenberg, Mark, Lindeman, Geoffrey, Shackleton, Kylie, Morton, Catherine, Susman, Rachel, McGaughran, Julie, Boon, Melanie, Pachter, Nicholas, Townshend, Sharron, Schofield, Lyn, Nicholls, Cassandra, Spigelman, Allan, Gleeson, Margaret, Amor, David, Burke, Jo, Patterson, Briony, Swindle, Peter, Scott, Rodney, Foulkes, William, Boshari, Talia, Aprikian, Armen, Jensen, Thomas, Bojeson, Anders, Osther, Palle, Skytte, Anne-Bine, Cruger, Dorthe, Tondering, Majbritt Kure, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Schmutzler, Rita, Rhiem, Kerstin, Wihler, Petra, Kast, K., Griebsch, C., Johannsson, Oskar, Stefansdottir, Vigdis, Murthy, Vedang, Sarin, Rajiv, Awatagiri, Kasturi, Ghonge, Sujata, Kowtal, Pradnya, Mulgund, Gouri, Gallagher, David, Bambury, Richard, Farrell, Michael, Gallagher, Fergal, Kiernan, Ingrid, Friedman, Eitan, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Basevitch, Alon, Leibovici, Dan, Melzer, Ehud, Ben-Yehoshua, Sagi Josefsberg, Nicolai, Nicola, Radice, Paolo, Valdagni, Riccardo, Magnani, Tiziana, Gay, Simona, Teo, Soo Hwang, Tan, Hui Meng, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Thong, Meow Keong, Vasen, Hans, Ringleberg, Janneke, van Asperen, Christi, Kiemeney, Bart, van Zelst-Stams, Wendy, Ausems, Margreet G. E. M., van der Luijt, Rob B., van Os, Theo, Ruijs, Marielle W. G., Adank, Muriel A., Oldenburg, Rogier A., Helderman-van den Enden, A. Paula T. J. M., Caanen, B. A. H., Oosterwijk, Jan C., Moller, Pal, Brennhovd, Bjorn, Medvik, Heidi, Hanslien, Eldbjorg, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Cybulski, Cezary, Wokolorczyk, Dominika, Teixeira, Manuel, Maia, Sofia, Peixoto, Ana, Henrique, Rui, Oliveira, Jorge, Goncalves, Nuno, Araujo, Luis, Seixas, Manuela, Souto, Joao Paulo, Nogueira, Pedro, Copakova, Lucia, Zgajnar, Janez, Krajc, Mateja, Vrecar, Alenka, Capella, Gabriel, Ramon y Cajal, Teresa, Fisas, David, Mora, Josefina, Esquena, Salvador, Balmana, Judith, Morote, Juan, Liljegren, Annelie, Hjalm-Eriksson, Marie, Ekdahl, Karl-Johan, Carlsson, Stefan, George, Angela, Kemp, Zoe, Wiggins, Jennifer, Moss, Cathryn, Van As, Nicholas, Thompson, Alan, Ogden, Chris, Woodhouse, Christopher, Kumar, Pardeep, Evans, D. Gareth, Bulman, Barbara, Rothwell, Jeanette, Tricker, Karen, Wise, Gillian, Mercer, Catherine, McBride, Donna, Costello, Philandra, Pearce, Allison, Torokwa, Audrey, Paterson, Joan, Clowes, Virginia, Taylor, Amy, Newcombe, Barbara, Walker, Lisa, Halliday, Dorothy, Stayner, Barbara, Fleming-Brown, D., Snape, Katie, Hanson, Helen, Hodgson, Shirley, Brice, Glen, Homfray, Tessa, Hammond, Carrie, Kohut, Kelly, Anjum, Uruj, Dearing, Audrey, Mencias, Mark, Potter, Alison, Renton, Caroline, Searle, Anne, Hill, Kathryn, Goodman, Selina, Garcia, Lynda, Devlin, Gemma, Everest, Sarah, Nadolski, Maria, Douglas, Fiona, Jobson, Irene, Paez, Edgar, Donaldson, Alan, Tomkins, Sue, Langman, Caroline, Jacobs, Chris, Pichert, Gabriella, Shaw, Adam, Kulkarni, Anju, Tripathi, Vishakha, Rose, Sarah, Compton, Cecilia, Watson, Michelle, Reinholtz, Cherylin, Brady, Angela, Dorkins, Huw, Melville, Athalie, Kosicka-Slawinska, Monika, Cummings, Carole, Kiesel, Vicki, Bartlett, Marion, Randhawa, Kashmir, Ellery, Natalie, Side, Lucy, Male, Alison, Simon, Kate, Rees, Katie, Tidey, Lizzie, Gurasashvili, Jana, Nevitt, Louise, Ingram, Stuart, Howell, Alice, Rosario, Derek, Catto, James, Howson, Joanne, Ong, Kai-Ren, Chapman, Cyril, Cole, Trevor, Heaton, Tricia, Hoffman, Jonathan, Burgess, Lucy, Huber, Camilla, Islam, Farah, Watt, Cathy, Duncan, Alexis, Kockelbergh, Roger, Mzazi, Shumikazi, Dineen, Amy, Sattar, Ayisha, Kaemba, Beckie, Sidat, Zahirah, Patel, Nafisa, Siguake, Kas, Birt, Angela, Poultney, Una, Umez-Eronini, Nkem, Mom, Jaswant, Sutton, Vivienne, Cornford, Philip, Bermingham, Nicola, Yesildag, Pembe, Treherne, Katy, Griffiths, Julie, Cogley, Lyn, Gott, Hannah, Rubinstein, Wendy S., Hulick, Peter, McGuire, Michael, Shevrin, Daniel, Kaul, Karen, Weissman, Scott, Newlin, Anna, Vogel, Kristen, Weiss, Shelly, Hook, Nicole, Buys, Saundra, Goldgar, David, Conner, Tom, Venne, Vickie, Stephenson, Robert, Dechet, Christopher, Domchek, Susan, Powers, Jacquelyn, Rustgi, Neil, Strom, Sara, Arun, Banu, Davis, John W., Yamamura, Yuko, Obeid, Elias, Giri, Veda, Gross, Laura, Bealin, Lisa, Cooney, Kathy, Stoffel, Elena, Okoth, Linda, Bancroft, Elizabeth K., Saya, Sibel, Page, Elizabeth C., Myhill, Kathryn, Thomas, Sarah, Pope, Jennifer, Chamberlain, Anthony, Hart, Rachel, Glover, Wayne, Cook, Jackie, Rosario, Derek J., Helfand, Brian T., Selkirk, Christina Hutten, Davidson, Rosemarie, Longmuir, Mark, Eccles, Diana M., Gadea, Neus, Brewer, Carole, Barwell, Julian, Salinas, Monica, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Tischkowitz, Marc, Henderson, Alex, Evans, David Gareth, Buys, Saundra S., Eeles, Rosalind A., Aaronson, Neil K., Eeles, Rosalind, Bancroft, Elizabeth, Page, Elizabeth, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Ardern-Jones, Audrey, Bangma, Chris, Castro, Elena, Dearnaley, David, Falconer, Alison, Foster, Christopher, Gronberg, Henrik, Hamdy, Freddie C., Johannsson, Oskar Thor, Khoo, Vincent, Eccles, Diana, Lilja, Hans, Evans, Gareth, Eyfjord, Jorunn, Lubinski, Jan, Maehle, Lovise, Mikropoulos, Christos, Millner, Alan, Mitra, Anita, Offman, Judith, Moynihan, Clare, Rennert, Gad, Suri, Mohnish, Dias, Alex, Taylor, Natalie, D'Mello, Lucia, Pope, Jenny, James, Paul, Mitchell, Gillian, Shanley, Sue, Richardson, Kate, McKinley, Joanne, Petelin, Lara, Murphy, Morgan, Mascarenhas, Lyon, Murphy, Declan, Lam, Jimmy, Taylor, Louise, Miller, Cathy, Stapleton, Alan, Chong, Michael, Suthers, Graeme, Poplawski, Nicola, Tucker, Katherine, Andrews, Lesley, Duffy, Jessica, Millard, Richard, Ward, Robyn, Williams, Rachel, Stricker, Phillip, Kirk, Judy, Bowman, Michelle, Patel, Manish, Harris, Marion, O'Connell, Shona, Hunt, Clare, Smyth, Courtney, Frydenberg, Mark, Lindeman, Geoffrey, Shackleton, Kylie, Morton, Catherine, Susman, Rachel, McGaughran, Julie, Boon, Melanie, Pachter, Nicholas, Townshend, Sharron, Schofield, Lyn, Nicholls, Cassandra, Spigelman, Allan, Gleeson, Margaret, Amor, David, Burke, Jo, Patterson, Briony, Swindle, Peter, Scott, Rodney, Foulkes, William, Boshari, Talia, Aprikian, Armen, Jensen, Thomas, Bojeson, Anders, Osther, Palle, Skytte, Anne-Bine, Cruger, Dorthe, Tondering, Majbritt Kure, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Schmutzler, Rita, Rhiem, Kerstin, Wihler, Petra, Kast, K., Griebsch, C., Johannsson, Oskar, Stefansdottir, Vigdis, Murthy, Vedang, Sarin, Rajiv, Awatagiri, Kasturi, Ghonge, Sujata, Kowtal, Pradnya, Mulgund, Gouri, Gallagher, David, Bambury, Richard, Farrell, Michael, Gallagher, Fergal, Kiernan, Ingrid, Friedman, Eitan, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Basevitch, Alon, Leibovici, Dan, Melzer, Ehud, Ben-Yehoshua, Sagi Josefsberg, Nicolai, Nicola, Radice, Paolo, Valdagni, Riccardo, Magnani, Tiziana, Gay, Simona, Teo, Soo Hwang, Tan, Hui Meng, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Thong, Meow Keong, Vasen, Hans, Ringleberg, Janneke, van Asperen, Christi, Kiemeney, Bart, van Zelst-Stams, Wendy, Ausems, Margreet G. E. M., van der Luijt, Rob B., van Os, Theo, Ruijs, Marielle W. G., Adank, Muriel A., Oldenburg, Rogier A., Helderman-van den Enden, A. Paula T. J. M., Caanen, B. A. H., Oosterwijk, Jan C., Moller, Pal, Brennhovd, Bjorn, Medvik, Heidi, Hanslien, Eldbjorg, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Cybulski, Cezary, Wokolorczyk, Dominika, Teixeira, Manuel, Maia, Sofia, Peixoto, Ana, Henrique, Rui, Oliveira, Jorge, Goncalves, Nuno, Araujo, Luis, Seixas, Manuela, Souto, Joao Paulo, Nogueira, Pedro, Copakova, Lucia, Zgajnar, Janez, Krajc, Mateja, Vrecar, Alenka, Capella, Gabriel, Ramon y Cajal, Teresa, Fisas, David, Mora, Josefina, Esquena, Salvador, Balmana, Judith, Morote, Juan, Liljegren, Annelie, Hjalm-Eriksson, Marie, Ekdahl, Karl-Johan, Carlsson, Stefan, George, Angela, Kemp, Zoe, Wiggins, Jennifer, Moss, Cathryn, Van As, Nicholas, Thompson, Alan, Ogden, Chris, Woodhouse, Christopher, Kumar, Pardeep, Evans, D. Gareth, Bulman, Barbara, Rothwell, Jeanette, Tricker, Karen, Wise, Gillian, Mercer, Catherine, McBride, Donna, Costello, Philandra, Pearce, Allison, Torokwa, Audrey, Paterson, Joan, Clowes, Virginia, Taylor, Amy, Newcombe, Barbara, Walker, Lisa, Halliday, Dorothy, Stayner, Barbara, Fleming-Brown, D., Snape, Katie, Hanson, Helen, Hodgson, Shirley, Brice, Glen, Homfray, Tessa, Hammond, Carrie, Kohut, Kelly, Anjum, Uruj, Dearing, Audrey, Mencias, Mark, Potter, Alison, Renton, Caroline, Searle, Anne, Hill, Kathryn, Goodman, Selina, Garcia, Lynda, Devlin, Gemma, Everest, Sarah, Nadolski, Maria, Douglas, Fiona, Jobson, Irene, Paez, Edgar, Donaldson, Alan, Tomkins, Sue, Langman, Caroline, Jacobs, Chris, Pichert, Gabriella, Shaw, Adam, Kulkarni, Anju, Tripathi, Vishakha, Rose, Sarah, Compton, Cecilia, Watson, Michelle, Reinholtz, Cherylin, Brady, Angela, Dorkins, Huw, Melville, Athalie, Kosicka-Slawinska, Monika, Cummings, Carole, Kiesel, Vicki, Bartlett, Marion, Randhawa, Kashmir, Ellery, Natalie, Side, Lucy, Male, Alison, Simon, Kate, Rees, Katie, Tidey, Lizzie, Gurasashvili, Jana, Nevitt, Louise, Ingram, Stuart, Howell, Alice, Rosario, Derek, Catto, James, Howson, Joanne, Ong, Kai-Ren, Chapman, Cyril, Cole, Trevor, Heaton, Tricia, Hoffman, Jonathan, Burgess, Lucy, Huber, Camilla, Islam, Farah, Watt, Cathy, Duncan, Alexis, Kockelbergh, Roger, Mzazi, Shumikazi, Dineen, Amy, Sattar, Ayisha, Kaemba, Beckie, Sidat, Zahirah, Patel, Nafisa, Siguake, Kas, Birt, Angela, Poultney, Una, Umez-Eronini, Nkem, Mom, Jaswant, Sutton, Vivienne, Cornford, Philip, Bermingham, Nicola, Yesildag, Pembe, Treherne, Katy, Griffiths, Julie, Cogley, Lyn, Gott, Hannah, Rubinstein, Wendy S., Hulick, Peter, McGuire, Michael, Shevrin, Daniel, Kaul, Karen, Weissman, Scott, Newlin, Anna, Vogel, Kristen, Weiss, Shelly, Hook, Nicole, Buys, Saundra, Goldgar, David, Conner, Tom, Venne, Vickie, Stephenson, Robert, Dechet, Christopher, Domchek, Susan, Powers, Jacquelyn, Rustgi, Neil, Strom, Sara, Arun, Banu, Davis, John W., Yamamura, Yuko, Obeid, Elias, Giri, Veda, Gross, Laura, Bealin, Lisa, Cooney, Kathy, Stoffel, Elena, and Okoth, Linda

Abstract

Objectives To report the baseline results of a longitudinal psychosocial study that forms part of the IMPACT study, a multi-national investigation of targeted prostate cancer (PCa) screening among men with a known pathogenic germline mutation in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes. Particpants and Methods Men enrolled in the IMPACT study were invited to complete a questionnaire at collaborating sites prior to each annual screening visit. The questionnaire included sociodemographic characteristics and the following measures: the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Impact of Event Scale (IES), 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36), Memorial Anxiety Scale for Prostate Cancer, Cancer Worry Scale-Revised, risk perception and knowledge. The results of the baseline questionnaire are presented. Results A total of 432 men completed questionnaires: 98 and 160 had mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, respectively, and 174 were controls (familial mutation negative). Participants' perception of PCa risk was influenced by genetic status. Knowledge levels were high and unrelated to genetic status. Mean scores for the HADS and SF-36 were within reported general population norms and mean IES scores were within normal range. IES mean intrusion and avoidance scores were significantly higher in BRCA1/BRCA2 carriers than in controls and were higher in men with increased PCa risk perception. At the multivariate level, risk perception contributed more significantly to variance in IES scores than genetic status. Conclusion This is the first study to report the psychosocial profile of men with BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations undergoing PCa screening. No clinically concerning levels of general or cancer-specific distress or poor quality of life were detected in the cohort as a whole. A small subset of participants reported higher levels of distress, suggesting the need for healthcare professionals offering PCa screening to identify these risk factors and offer additional information and support to me

Published
2019

9. Consumer attitudes towards the establishment of a national Australian familial cancer research database by the Inherited Cancer Connect (ICCon) Partnership.

Author

Forrest, Laura, Mitchell, Gillian, Thrupp, Letitia, Petelin, Lara, Richardson, Kate, Mascarenhas, Lyon, and Young, Mary-Anne

Abstract

Clinical genetics units hold large amounts of information which could be utilised to benefit patients and their families. In Australia, a national research database, the Inherited Cancer Connect (ICCon) database, is being established that comprises clinical genetic data held for all carriers of mutations in cancer predisposition genes. Consumer input was sought to establish the acceptability of the inclusion of clinical genetic data into a research database. A qualitative approach using a modified nominal group technique was used to collect data through consumer forums conducted in three Australian states. Individuals who had previously received care from Familial Cancer Centres were invited to participate. Twenty-four consumers participated in three forums. Participants expressed positive attitudes about the establishment of the ICCon database, which were informed by the perceived benefits of the database including improved health outcomes for individuals with inherited cancer syndromes. Most participants were comfortable to waive consent for their clinical information to be included in the research database in a de-identified format. As major stakeholders, consumers have an integral role in contributing to the development and conduct of the ICCon database. As an initial step in the development of the ICCon database, the forums demonstrated consumers' acceptance of important aspects of the database including waiver of consent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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10. Using polygenic risk modification to improve breast cancer prevention: study protocol for the PRiMo multicentre randomised controlled trial.

Author

McInerny S, Mascarenhas L, Yanes T, Petelin L, Chenevix-Trench G, Southey MC, Young MA, and James PA

Subjects
Humans, Female, Risk Assessment methods, Prospective Studies, Australia, Ovarian Neoplasms genetics, Ovarian Neoplasms prevention & control, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Multifactorial Inheritance, Risk Factors, Adult, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Breast Neoplasms genetics, Breast Neoplasms prevention & control, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Testing methods
Abstract

Introduction: Established personal and familial risk factors contribute collectively to a woman's risk of breast or ovarian cancer. Existing clinical services offer genetic testing for pathogenic variants in high-risk genes to investigate these risks but recent information on the role of common genomic variants, in the form of a Polygenic Risk Score (PRS), has provided the potential to further personalise breast and ovarian cancer risk assessment. Data from cohort studies support the potential of an integrated risk assessment to improve targeted risk management but experience of this approach in clinical practice is limited., Methods and Analysis: The polygenic risk modification trial is an Australian multicentre prospective randomised controlled trial of integrated risk assessment including personal and family risk factors with inclusion of breast and ovarian PRS vs standard care. The study will enrol women, unaffected by cancer, undergoing predictive testing at a familial cancer clinic for a pathogenic variant in a known breast cancer (BC) or ovarian cancer (OC) predisposition gene ( BRCA1 , BRCA2 , PALB2 , CHEK2 , ATM , RAD51C , RAD51D ). Array-based genotyping will be used to generate breast cancer (313 SNP) and ovarian cancer (36 SNP) PRS. A suite of materials has been developed for the trial including an online portal for patient consent and questionnaires, and a clinician education programme to train healthcare providers in the use of integrated risk assessment. Long-term follow-up will evaluate differences in the assessed risk and management advice, patient risk management intentions and adherence, patient-reported experience and outcomes, and the health service implications of personalised risk assessment., Ethics and Dissemination: This study has been approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and at all participating centres. Study findings will be disseminated via peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations, and directly to participants., Trial Registration Number: ACTRN12621000009819., Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared., (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.)

Published
2024
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