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41 results on '"Marinaro G."'

1. Flexible, four-electrode conductivity cell for biologging applications

Author: Kaidaorva, A., Marengo, M., Marinaro, G., Geraldi, N.R., Wilson, R., Duarte, C.M., and Kosel, J.
Published: 2019
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2. Ocean and Earth observations with SMART subsea cables supporting the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development

Author: Howe, B., Tilmann, F., Heimbach, P., Trossmann, D., Marinaro, G., Reiss, W., Barros, J., Matias, L., Kong, L., Aucan, J., and Rodriguez Cruz, C.
Abstract: The ITU/WMO/UNESCO-IOC Joint Task Force for Science Monitoring and Reliable Telecommunications (JTF SMART) is working to integrate environmental sensors into trans-ocean commercial submarine telecommunications cables to construct a global deep ocean observing array. The telecommunication signal along cables is boosted by repeaters every 50-100 km; these will be equipped with pressure and temperature sensors and accelerometers. Real-time ocean-bottom observations will quantify changes in climate, ocean circulation, and sea level, enable life-saving tsunami and earthquake early warning, and yield new insights into tectonic and deep Earth processes. Thus, United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (i.e., SDG 9, 13, 14) are addressed. SMART Cables is an endorsed Project of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development.We will review SMART systems and report progress toward realising that vision. Ocean modelling experiments are performed to quantify the benefits of SMART cables for monitoring Essential Ocean Variables and other characteristics. A wet demonstration system will be installed off Sicily in June 2023. Portugal has issued a request for tender for the 100% state-owned domestic CAM system connecting Continental Portugal, Azores, and Madeira in a 3700 km ring with 50 SMART repeaters to be installed in 2025. It is motivated by earthquake and tsunami disaster risk reduction, and improving understanding of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Further systems in various planning stages include Mediterranean, New Zealand-Chathams, Vanuatu-New Caledonia, Chile-Sydney, Chile-Antarctica, New Zealand-Antarctica, Indonesia, and Trans-Arctic Europe-Japan. Finally, the European Union has included SMART capability in its international submarine cable connectivity program (CEF2)., The 28th IUGG General Assembly (IUGG2023) (Berlin 2023)
Published: 2023
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3. Wall-free droplet microfluidics for probing biological processes by high-brilliance X-ray scattering techniques

Author: Marinaro, G., primary, Graceffa, R., additional, and Riekel, C., additional
Published: 2022
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4. Oscillatory Copper Deposition on Conical Iron Electrodes in a Nonuniform Magnetic Field

Author: Marinaro, G., (0000-0002-4093-6992) Huang, M., (0000-0002-7918-7474) Mutschke, G., (0000-0002-4617-0713) Yang, X., (0000-0002-9671-8628) Eckert, K., Marinaro, G., (0000-0002-4093-6992) Huang, M., (0000-0002-7918-7474) Mutschke, G., (0000-0002-4617-0713) Yang, X., and (0000-0002-9671-8628) Eckert, K.
Abstract: We report the effect of a magnetic field on the deposition of copper ions on a conically shaped iron probe. In our setup, the magnetic forces and buoyancy are the key factors influencing the electrolyte flow and the mass transfer. Without external current, a spontaneous reduction of copper on the iron cone occurs, known as electroless deposition. Mach–Zehnder and differential interferometry indicate a variation in the concentration of copper ions near the cone. After an initial transient of about 60 s, temporal oscillations in the copper concentration are found under the effect of a magnetic field. In galvanostatic conditions, a similar oscillatory behavior of the concentration of the electrolyte is observed. Numerical simulations show that the oscillations are caused by the magnetic gradient, Lorentz force, and buoyancy force counteracting one an-other, and the oscillation frequency is estimated analytically based on this mechanism. Fur-thermore, we present a study on the oscillation frequency for both electroless and galvanostatic conditions with different current densities. The results of this study may stimulate future re-search aimed at the local control of the deposition rate and the realization of miniaturized, reg-ularly structured deposits using magnetic fields.
Published: 2021

5. Plasma coagulation controller: A low-power atmospheric plasma source for accelerated blood coagulation

Author: De Masi, G, Gareri, C, Cordaro, L, Fassina, A, Brun, P, Zaniol, B, Cavazzana, R, Martines, E, Zuin, M, Marinaro, G, De Rosa, S, Indolfi, C, De Masi G, Gareri C, Cordaro L, Fassina A, Brun P, Zaniol B, Cavazzana R, Martines E, Zuin M, Marinaro G, De Rosa S, Indolfi C, De Masi, G, Gareri, C, Cordaro, L, Fassina, A, Brun, P, Zaniol, B, Cavazzana, R, Martines, E, Zuin, M, Marinaro, G, De Rosa, S, Indolfi, C, De Masi G, Gareri C, Cordaro L, Fassina A, Brun P, Zaniol B, Cavazzana R, Martines E, Zuin M, Marinaro G, De Rosa S, and Indolfi C
Abstract: In this contribution we present the main features of the plasma coagulation controller (PCC) device, a cold atmospheric pressure plasma source based on the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) scheme, specifically designed for accelerating blood coagulation. The device is controlled by a microcontroller and can be used to explore different operational parameters in terms of discharge repetition rate (1-20 kHz) and applied voltage (2-8 kV). Helium is used as a working gas. Effective current measured on a metallic target is of the order of 1 mA and, thus, is suitable for application on the human body. Emission spectroscopy analysis is performed: the presence in the plasma of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) is highlighted in the different operational regimes. We present the results ofmultiple tests using the device in different biological processes, including reactive species production, bacterial removal, and in vitro blood coagulation. Interestingly, tests on blood samples exposed to the helium plasma at different times show a significant reduction ofthe coagulation compared to control samples.
Published: 2018

6. High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC): Technical design report

Author: Aberle, O., Béjar Alonso, I, Brüning, O, Fessia, P, Rossi, L, Tavian, L, Zerlauth, M, Adorisio, C., Adraktas, A., Ady, M., Albertone, J., Alberty, L., Alcaide Leon, M., Alekou, A., Alesini, D., Ferreira, B. Almeida, Lopez, P. Alvarez, Ambrosio, G., Andreu Munoz, P., Anerella, M., Angal-Kalinin, D., Antoniou, F., Apollinari, G., Apollonio, A., Appleby, R., Arduini, G., Alonso, B. Arias, Artoos, K., Atieh, S., Auchmann, B., Badin, V., Baer, T., Baffari, D., Baglin, V., Bajko, M., Ball, A., Ballarino, A., Bally, S., Bampton, T., Banfi, D., Barlow, R., Barnes, M., Barranco, J., Barthelemy, L., Bartmann, W., Bartosik, H., Barzi, E., Battistin, M., Baudrenghien, P., Alonso, I. Bejar, Belomestnykh, S., Benoit, A., Ben-Zvi, I., Bertarelli, A., Bertolasi, S., Bertone, C., Bertran, B., Bestmann, P., Biancacci, N., Bignami, A., Bliss, N., Boccard, C., Body, Y., Borburgh, J., Bordini, B., Borralho, F., Bossert, R., Bottura, L., Boucherie, A., Bozzi, R., Bracco, C., Bravin, E., Bregliozzi, G., Brett, D., Broche, A., Brodzinski, K., Broggi, F., Bruce, R., Brugger, M., Brüning, O., Buffat, X., Burkhardt, H., Burnet, J., Burov, A., Burt, G., Cabezas, R., Cai, Y., Calaga, R., Calatroni, S., Capatina, O., Capelli, T., Cardon, P., Carlier, E., Carra, F., Carvalho, A., Carver, L.R., Caspers, F., Cattenoz, G., Cerutti, F., Chancé, A., Rodrigues, M. Chastre, Chemli, S., Cheng, D., Chiggiato, P., Chlachidze, G., Claudet, S., Coello De Portugal, JM., Collazos, C., Corso, J., Costa Machado, S., Costa Pinto, P., Coulinge, E., Crouch, M., Cruikshank, P., Cruz Alaniz, E., Czech, M., Dahlerup-Petersen, K., Dalena, B., Daniluk, G., Danzeca, S., Day, H., De Carvalho Saraiva, J., De Luca, D., De Maria, R., De Rijk, G., De Silva, S., Dehning, B., Delayen, J., Deliege, Q., Delille, B., Delsaux, F., Denz, R., Devred, A., Dexter, A., Di Girolamo, B., Dietderich, D., Dilly, J.W., Doherty, A., Dos Santos, N., Drago, A., D.Drskovic, Ramos, D. Duarte, Ducimetière, L., Efthymiopoulos, I., Einsweiler, K., Esposito, L., Esteban Muller, J., Evrard, S., Fabbricatore, P., Farinon, S., Fartoukh, S., Faus-Golfe, A., Favre, G., Felice, H., Feral, B., Ferlin, G., Ferracin, P., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, L., Fessia, P., Ficcadenti, L., Fiotakis, S., Fiscarelli, L., Fitterer, M., Fleiter, J., Foffano, G., Fol, E., Folch, R., Foraz, K., Foussat, A., Frankl, M., Frasciello, O., Fraser, M., Menendez, P. Freijedo, Fuchs, J-F., Furuseth, S., Gaddi, A., Gallilee, M., Gallo, A., Alia, R. Garcia, Gavela, H. Garcia, Matos, J. Garcia, Garcia Morales, H., Valdivieso, A. Garcia-Tabares, Garino, C., Garion, C., Gascon, J., Gasnier, Ch., Gentini, L., Gentsos, C., Ghosh, A., Giacomel, L., Hernandez, K. Gibran, Gibson, S., Ginburg, C., Giordano, F., Giovannozzi, M., Goddard, B., Gomes, P., Gonzalez De La Aleja Cabana, M., Goudket, P., Gousiou, E., Gradassi, P., Costa, A. Granadeiro, Grand-Clément, L., Grillot, S., Guillaume, JC., Guinchard, M., Hagen, P., Hakulinen, T., Hall, B., Hansen, J., Heredia Garcia, N., Herr, W., Herty, A., Hill, C., Hofer, M., Höfle, W., Holzer, B., Hopkins, S., Hrivnak, J., Iadarola, G., Infantino, A., Bermudez, S. Izquierdo, Jakobsen, S., Jebramcik, M.A., Jenninger, B., Jensen, E., Jones, M., Jones, R., Jones, T., Jowett, J., Juchno, M., Julie, C., Junginger, T., Kain, V., Kaltchev, D., Karastathis, N., Kardasopoulos, P., Karppinen, M., Keintzel, J., Kersevan, R., Killing, F., Kirby, G., Korostelev, M., Kos, N., Kostoglou, S., Kozsar, I., Krasnov, A., Krave, S., Krzempek, L., Kuder, N., Kurtulus, A., Kwee-Hinzmann, R., Lackner, F., Lamont, M., Lamure, A.L., m, L. Lari, Lazzaroni, M., Le Garrec, M., Lechner, A., Lefevre, T., Leuxe, R., Li, K., Li, Z., Lindner, R., Lindstrom, B., Lingwood, C., Löffler, C., Lopez, C., Lopez-Hernandez, LA., Losito, R., Maciariello, F., Macintosh, P., Maclean, E.H., Macpherson, A., Maesen, P., Magnier, C., Durand, H. Mainaud, Malina, L., Manfredi, M., Marcellini, F., Marchevsky, M., Maridor, S., Marinaro, G., Marinov, K., Markiewicz, T., Marsili, A., Martinez Urioz, P., Martino, M., Masi, A., Mastoridis, T., Mattelaer, P., May, A., Mazet, J., Mcilwraith, S., McIntosh, E., Medina Medrano, L., Mejica Rodriguez, A., Mendes, M., Menendez, P., Mensi, M., Mereghetti, A., Mergelkuhl, D., Mertens, T., Mether, L., Métral, E., Migliorati, M., Milanese, A., Minginette, P., Missiaen, D., Mitsuhashi, T., Modena, M., Mokhov, N., Molson, J., Monneret, E., Montesinos, E., Moron-Ballester, R., Morrone, M., Mostacci, A., Mounet, N., Moyret, P., Muffat, P., Muratori, B., Muttoni, Y., Nakamoto, T., Navarro-Tapia, M., Neupert, H., Nevay, L., Nicol, T., Nilsson, E., Ninin, P., Nobrega, A., Noels, C., Nolan, E., Nosochkov, Y., Nuiry, FX., Oberli, L., Ogitsu, T., Ohmi, K., Olave R., Oliveira, J., Orlandi, Ph., Ortega, P., Osborne, J., Otto, T., Palumbo, L., Papadopoulou, S., Papaphilippou, Y., Paraschou, K., Parente, C., Paret, S., Park, H., Parma, V., Pasquino, Ch., Patapenka, A., Patnaik, L., Pattalwar, S., Payet, J., Pechaud, G., Pellegrini, D., Pepinster, P., Perez, J., Espinos, J. Perez, Marcone, A. Perillo, Perin, A., Perini, P., Persson, T.H.B., Peterson, T., Pieloni, T., Pigny, G., Pinheiro de Sousa, J.P., Pirotte, O., Plassard, F., Pojer, M., Pontercorvo, L., Poyet, A., Prelipcean, D., Prin, H., Principe, R., Pugnat, T., Qiang, J., Quaranta, E., Rafique, H., Rakhno, I., Duarte, D. Ramos, Ratti, A., Ravaioli, E., Raymond, M., Redaelli, S., Renaglia, T., Ricci, D., Riddone, G., Rifflet, J., Rigutto, E., Rijoff, T., Rinaldesi, R., Riu Martinez, O., Rivkin, L., Rodriguez Mateos, F., Roesler, S., Romera Ramirez, I., Rossi, A., Rossi, L., Rude, V., Rumolo, G., Rutkovksi, J., Sabate Gilarte, M., Sabbi, G., Sahner, T., Salemme, R., Salvant, B., Galan, F. Sanchez, Santamaria Garcia, A., Santillana, I., Santini, C., Santos, O., Diaz, P. Santos, Sasaki, K., Savary, F., Sbrizzi, A., Schaumann, M., Scheuerlein, C., Schmalzle, J., Schmickler, H., Schmidt, R., Schoerling, D., Segreti, M., Serluca, M., Serrano, J., Sestak, J., Shaposhnikova, E., Shatilov, D., Siemko, A., Sisti, M., Sitko, M., Skarita, J., Skordis, E., Skoufaris, K., Skripka, G., Smekens, D., Sobiech, Z., Sosin, M., Sorbio, M., Soubelet, F., Spataro, B., Spiezia, G., Stancari, G., Staterao, M., Steckert, J., Steele, G., Sterbini, G., Struik, M., Sugano, M., Szeberenyi, A., Taborelli, M., Tambasco, C., Rego, R. Tavares, Tavian, L., Teissandier, B., Templeton, N., Therasse, M., Thiesen, H., Thomas, E., Toader, A., Todesco, E., Tomás, R., Toral, F., Torres-Sanchez, R., Trad, G., Triantafyllou, N., Tropin, I., Tsinganis, A., Tuckamantel, J., Uythoven, J., Valishev, A., Van Der Veken, F., Van Weelderen, R., Vande Craen, A., Vazquez De Prada, B., Velotti, F., Verdu Andres, S., Verweij, A., Shetty, N. Vittal, Vlachoudis, V., Volpini, G., Wagner, U., Wanderer, P., Wang, M., Wang, X., Wanzenberg, R., Wegscheider, A., Weisz, S., Welsch, C., Wendt, M., Wenninger, J., Weterings, W., White, S., Widuch, K., Will, A., Willering, G., Wollmann, D., Wolski, A., Wozniak, J., Wu, Q., Xiao, B., Xiao, L., Xu, Q., Yakovlev, Y., Yammine, S., Yang, Y., Yu, M., Zacharov, I., Zagorodnova, O., Zannini, C., Zanoni, C., Zerlauth, M., Zimmermann, F., Zlobin, A., Zobov, M., and Zurbano Fernandez, I.
Subjects: Accelerators and Storage Rings
Abstract: The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up anew energy frontier for exploration in 2010, it has gathered a global user community of about 9000 scientists working in fundamental particle physics and the physics of hadronic matter at extreme temperature and density. To sustain and extend its discovery potential, the LHC will need a major upgrade in the 2020s. This will increase its instantaneous luminosity (rate of collisions) by a factor of five beyond the original design valueand the integrated luminosity (totalnumber of collisions) by a factor ten. The LHC is already a highly complexand exquisitely optimised machine so this upgrade must be carefully conceived and will require new infrastructures(underground and on surface)and over a decade to implement. The new configuration, known as High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), relies on a number of key innovations that push accelerator technology beyond its present limits. Among these are cutting-edge 11–12Tesla superconducting magnets, compact superconducting cavities for beam rotation with ultra-precise phase control, new technology and physical processes for beam collimation and 100 metre-long high-power superconducting links with negligible energy dissipation, all of which required several years of dedicated R&D; effort on a global international level. The present document describes the technologies and components that will be used to realise the projectand is intended to serve as the basis for the detailed engineering design of the HL-LHC.
Published: 2020

7. Gas and seismicity within the Istanbul seismic gap

Author: Geli L., Henry P., Grall C., Tary J.-B., Lomax A., Batsi E., Riboulot V., Cros E., Gurbuz C., Islk S.E., Sengor A.M.C., Le Pichon X., Ruffine L., Dupre S., Thomas Y., Kalafat D., Bayrakci G., Coutellier Q., Regnier T., Westbrook G., Saritas H., Cifci G., Cagatay M.N., Ozeren M.S., Gorur N., Tryon M., Bohnhoff M., Gasperini L., Klingelhoefer F., Scalabrin C., Augustin J.-M., Embriaco D., Marinaro G., Frugoni F., Monna S., Etiope G., Favali P., Becel A., Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer - Brest ( IFREMER ), Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer ( IFREMER ), Centre européen de recherche et d'enseignement de géosciences de l'environnement ( CEREGE ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Collège de France ( CdF ) -Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ), Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory ( LDEO ), Columbia University [New York], University of Alberta [Edmonton], Unité de recherche Géosciences Marines (Ifremer) ( GM ), IFREMER, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes ( ISCR ), Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham [Birmingham], Dokuz Eylul University, Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology, Dokuz Eylül University, Istanbul Technical University, GeoForschungsZentrum - Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam ( GFZ ), Istituto di Science Marine - ISMAR (Italy), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris ( IPGP ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -IPG PARIS-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université de la Réunion ( UR ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer - Brest (IFREMER Centre de Bretagne), Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Centre européen de recherche et d'enseignement des géosciences de l'environnement (CEREGE), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO), University of Alberta, Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Unité de recherche Géosciences Marines (Ifremer) (GM), Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (ISCR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences [Birmingham], Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi = Dokuz Eylül University [Izmir] (DEÜ), GeoForschungsZentrum - Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam (GFZ), Istituto di Science Marine (ISMAR ), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia - Sezione di Roma (INGV), Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-IPG PARIS-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), EU [036851], MARSITE Integrated Project [308417], CNR, Ifremer, CNRS [MA201301A], Institut Carnot Ifremer-Edrome [06/11/2013], Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer - Brest (IFREMER), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Géosciences Marines (GM), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPG Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and ANR-16-CE03-0010,MAREGAMI2016,Caractérisation de la lacune sismique dans la région d'Istanbul(2016)
Subjects: [SDU.STU.TE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Tectonics, architecture, north anatolian fault, central basin, sea, [SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph], Science, [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences, [ SDU.STU ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences, [ SDU.STU.TE ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Tectonics, trough, izmit earthquake, Article, [ SDU.STU.GP ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph], main marmara fault, evolution, turkey, Medicine, NORTH ANATOLIAN FAULT, MAIN MARMARA FAULT, IZMIT EARTHQUAKE, CENTRAL BASIN, SEA, EVOLUTION, ARCHITECTURE, TURKEY, TROUGH, ZONE, zone, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience; Understanding micro-seismicity is a critical question for earthquake hazard assessment. Since the devastating earthquakes of Izmit and Duzce in 1999, the seismicity along the submerged section of North Anatolian Fault within the Sea of Marmara (comprising the "Istanbul seismic gap") has been extensively studied in order to infer its mechanical behaviour (creeping vs locked). So far, the seismicity has been interpreted only in terms of being tectonic-driven, although the Main Marmara Fault (MMF) is known to strike across multiple hydrocarbon gas sources. Here, we show that a large number of the aftershocks that followed the M 5.1 earthquake of July, 25th 2011 in the western Sea of Marmara, occurred within a zone of gas overpressuring in the 1.5-5 km depth range, from where pressurized gas is expected to migrate along the MMF, up to the surface sediment layers. Hence, gas-related processes should also be considered for a complete interpretation of the micro-seismicity (similar to M < 3) within the Istanbul offshore domain.
Published: 2018

8. Mass transfer and electrolyte flow during electrodeposition on a conically shaped electrode under the influence of a magnetic field

Author: Huang, M., Marinaro, G., Yang, X., Fritzsche, B., Lei, Z., Uhlemann, M., Eckert, K., and Mutschke, G.
Subjects: Mach-Zehnder interferometry, surface-structured electrode, shadowgraphy, copper electrodeposition, numerical simulation, magnetic field
Abstract: The electrodeposition of copper on a conically shaped diamagnetic electrode was studied under the influence of a vertical magnetic field. Numerical simulations combined with measurements of the velocity and the concentration field were conducted to provide understanding of the influence of the Lorentz force on the deposition process. The secondary flow caused by the magnetic field is directed downward along the cone surface and thus supporting conical growth. Since the cathode is placed at the bottom of the electrochemical cell, natural convection is counteracting the influence of the Lorentz force. However, the different time scales of both forces involved allow to utilize the beneficial influence of the Lorentz force, e.g. in pulsed deposition regimes.
Published: 2019

9. Numerical simulation of mass transfer and convectinon near conically shaped electrodes under the influence of a magnetic field

Author: Huang, M., Marinaro, G., (0000-0002-4617-0713) Yang, X., Eckert, K., Mutschke, G., Huang, M., Marinaro, G., (0000-0002-4617-0713) Yang, X., Eckert, K., and Mutschke, G.
Abstract: Copper electrodeposition on a conically shaped copper or iron electrode was studied under the influence of a vertical magnetic field. Numerical simulations were conducted to provide understanding of the interaction between the magnetic forces and the buoyancy force involved in the deposition process. The secondary flow caused by the Lorentz force is directed downward towards the cone, which is counteracted by the buoyancy force as the cathode is placed at the bottom of the electrochemical cell. For the iron cone, the magnetic gradient force can perceptibly enhance the local downward flow and is thus supporting conical growth, which indicates potential benefits of using magnetic fields in electrodeposition processes.
Published: 2019

10. Analysis of mass transport near a conically shaped electrode during electrodeposition assisted by a magnetic field

Author: Marinaro, G., Huang, M., (0000-0002-4617-0713) Yang, X., Mutschke, G., Eckert, K., Marinaro, G., Huang, M., (0000-0002-4617-0713) Yang, X., Mutschke, G., and Eckert, K.
Abstract: By superimposing a magnetic field during electrodeposition of metals, alloys or composite coatings, the surface structure and the deposition rates could be changed. We used conical shaped copper electrodes coated with a thin layer of gold to study the effects of the magnetic field on mass transport during electrodeposition. The setup involves a metallic cone working as cathode, a platinum wire above as counterelectrode and a magnet below the cone. In this case buoyancy force dominates the mass transport near the tip because the current density is high and the magnetic field is weak. On the other hand, in the region away from the tip and near the cone surface, the electric field is normal to the surface and has a component perpendicular to the magnetic field, where the Lorentz force dominates. In this work we measure in detail the convection of the electrolyte near the electrode during the electrodeposition process by particle tracking which is useful to understand how the deposition rate varies along the surface of the cone.
Published: 2019

11. Mass transfer and electrolyte flow during electrodeposition on a conically shaped electrode under the influence of a magnetic field

Author: (0000-0002-4093-6992) Huang, M., Marinaro, G., (0000-0002-4617-0713) Yang, X., Fritzsche, B., (0000-0001-7996-5603) Lei, Z., Uhlemann, M., (0000-0002-9671-8628) Eckert, K., (0000-0002-7918-7474) Mutschke, G., (0000-0002-4093-6992) Huang, M., Marinaro, G., (0000-0002-4617-0713) Yang, X., Fritzsche, B., (0000-0001-7996-5603) Lei, Z., Uhlemann, M., (0000-0002-9671-8628) Eckert, K., and (0000-0002-7918-7474) Mutschke, G.
Abstract: The electrodeposition of copper on a conically shaped diamagnetic electrode was studied under the influence of a vertical magnetic field. Numerical simulations combined with measurements of the velocity and the concentration field were conducted to provide understanding of the influence of the Lorentz force on the deposition process. The secondary flow caused by the magnetic field is directed downward along the cone surface and thus supporting conical growth. Since the cathode is placed at the bottom of the electrochemical cell, natural convection is counteracting the influence of the Lorentz force. However, the different time scales of both forces involved allow to utilize the beneficial influence of the Lorentz force, e.g. in pulsed deposition regimes.
Published: 2019

12. Gas and seismicity within the Istanbul seismic gap

Author: Geli, Louis, Henry, P., Grall, Celine, Tary, Jean-baptiste, Lomax, A., Batsi, Evangelia, Riboulot, Vincent, Cros, Estelle, Gurbuz, C., Isik, S. E., Sengor, A. M. C., Le Pichon, X., Ruffine, Livio, Dupre, Stephanie, Thomas, Yannick, Kalafat, D., Bayrakci, G., Coutellier, Q., Regnier, Thibaut, Westbrook, Graham, Saritas, H., Cifci, G., Cagatay, M. N., Ozeren, M. S., Gorur, N., Tryon, M., Bohnhoff, M., Gasperini, L., Klingelhoefer, Frauke, Scalabrin, Carla, Augustin, Jean-marie, Embriaco, D., Marinaro, G., Frugoni, F., Monna, S., Etiope, G., Favali, P., Becel, A., Geli, Louis, Henry, P., Grall, Celine, Tary, Jean-baptiste, Lomax, A., Batsi, Evangelia, Riboulot, Vincent, Cros, Estelle, Gurbuz, C., Isik, S. E., Sengor, A. M. C., Le Pichon, X., Ruffine, Livio, Dupre, Stephanie, Thomas, Yannick, Kalafat, D., Bayrakci, G., Coutellier, Q., Regnier, Thibaut, Westbrook, Graham, Saritas, H., Cifci, G., Cagatay, M. N., Ozeren, M. S., Gorur, N., Tryon, M., Bohnhoff, M., Gasperini, L., Klingelhoefer, Frauke, Scalabrin, Carla, Augustin, Jean-marie, Embriaco, D., Marinaro, G., Frugoni, F., Monna, S., Etiope, G., Favali, P., and Becel, A.
Abstract: Understanding micro-seismicity is a critical question for earthquake hazard assessment. Since the devastating earthquakes of Izmit and Duzce in 1999, the seismicity along the submerged section of North Anatolian Fault within the Sea of Marmara (comprising the “Istanbul seismic gap”) has been extensively studied in order to infer its mechanical behaviour (creeping vs locked). So far, the seismicity has been interpreted only in terms of being tectonic-driven, although the Main Marmara Fault (MMF) is known to strike across multiple hydrocarbon gas sources. Here, we show that a large number of the aftershocks that followed the M 5.1 earthquake of July, 25th 2011 in the western Sea of Marmara, occurred within a zone of gas overpressuring in the 1.5–5 km depth range, from where pressurized gas is expected to migrate along the MMF, up to the surface sediment layers. Hence, gas-related processes should also be considered for a complete interpretation of the micro-seismicity (~M < 3) within the Istanbul offshore domain.
Published: 2018
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13. Gas and seismicity within the Istanbul seismic gap

Author: Géli, L., Henry, P., Grall, C., Tary, J.-B., Lomax, A., Batsi, E., Riboulot, V., Cros, E., Gürbüz, C., Işık, S. E., Sengör, A. M. C., Le Pichon, X., Ruffine, L., Dupré, S., Thomas, Y., Kalafat, D., Bayrakci, G., Coutellier, Q., Regnier, T., Westbrook, G., Saritas, H., Çifçi, G., Çağatay, M. N., Özeren, M. S., Görür, N., Tryon, M., Bohnhoff, M., Gasperini, L., Klingelhoefer, F., Scalabrin, C., Augustin, J.-M., Embriaco, D., Marinaro, G., Frugoni, F., Monna, S., Etiope, G., Favali, P., Bécel, A., Géli, L., Henry, P., Grall, C., Tary, J.-B., Lomax, A., Batsi, E., Riboulot, V., Cros, E., Gürbüz, C., Işık, S. E., Sengör, A. M. C., Le Pichon, X., Ruffine, L., Dupré, S., Thomas, Y., Kalafat, D., Bayrakci, G., Coutellier, Q., Regnier, T., Westbrook, G., Saritas, H., Çifçi, G., Çağatay, M. N., Özeren, M. S., Görür, N., Tryon, M., Bohnhoff, M., Gasperini, L., Klingelhoefer, F., Scalabrin, C., Augustin, J.-M., Embriaco, D., Marinaro, G., Frugoni, F., Monna, S., Etiope, G., Favali, P., and Bécel, A.
Abstract: Understanding micro-seismicity is a critical question for earthquake hazard assessment. Since the devastating earthquakes of Izmit and Duzce in 1999, the seismicity along the submerged section of North Anatolian Fault within the Sea of Marmara (comprising the “Istanbul seismic gap”) has been extensively studied in order to infer its mechanical behaviour (creeping vs locked). So far, the seismicity has been interpreted only in terms of being tectonic-driven, although the Main Marmara Fault (MMF) is known to strike across multiple hydrocarbon gas sources. Here, we show that a large number of the aftershocks that followed the M 5.1 earthquake of July, 25th 2011 in the western Sea of Marmara, occurred within a zone of gas overpressuring in the 1.5–5 km depth range, from where pressurized gas is expected to migrate along the MMF, up to the surface sediment layers. Hence, gas-related processes should also be considered for a complete interpretation of the micro-seismicity (~M < 3) within the Istanbul offshore domain.
Published: 2018

14. The acoustic detection infrastructure in East Sicily: a joint EMSO-KM3NeT open infrastructure

Author: Ameli, F, Beranzoli, L, Cacopardo, G, Caruso, F, Chierici, F, Cocimano, R, Cuttone, G, D’Amico, A, Favali, P, Giovanetti, G, Grasso, Rosaria, Larosa, G, Leismueller, K, Marinaro, G, Musumeci, M, Orlando, A, Papaleo, R, Pavan, G, Pellegrino, C, Puvirenti, S, Riccobene, G, Rovelli, A, Sedita, M, Simeone, F, Sciacca, V, Speziale, F, Viola, S, for the KM3NeT Italia, Emso, Italia, and Smo, Teams
Published: 2013

15. Expansion cone for the 3-inch PMTs of the KM3NeT optical modules

Author: Adrian-Martinez, S. Ageron, M. Aguilar, J.A. Aharonian, F. Aiello, S. Albert, A. Alexandri, M. Ameli, M. Anassontzis, E.G. Anghinolfi, M. Anton, G. Anvar, S. Ardid, M. Assis Jesus, A. Aubert, J.-J. Bakker, R. Ball, A.E. Barbarino, G. Barbarito, E. Barbato, F. Baret, B. De Bel, M. Belias, A. Bellou, N. Berbee, E. Berkien, A. Bersani, A. Bertin, V. Beurthey, S. Biagi, S. Bigongiari, C. Bigourdan, B. Billault, M. De Boer, R. Boer Rookhuizen, H. Bonori, M. Borghini, M. Bou-Cabo, M. Bouhadef, B. Bourlis, G. Bouwhuis, M. Bradbury, S. Brown, A. Bruni, F. Brunner, J. Brunoldi, M. Busto, J. Cacopardo, G. Caillat, L. Calvo Díaz-Aldagalán, D. Calzas, A. Canals, M. Capone, A. Carr, J. Castorina, E. Cecchini, S. Ceres, A. Cereseto, R. Chaleil, Th. Chateau, F. Chiarusi, T. Choqueuse, D. Christopoulou, P.E. Chronis, G. Ciaffoni, O. Circella, M. Cocimano, R. Cohen, F. Colijn, F. Coniglione, R. Cordelli, M. Cosquer, A. Costa, M. Coyle, P. Craig, J. Creusot, A. Curtil, C. D'Amico, A. Damy, G. De Asmundis, R. De Bonis, G. Decock, G. Decowski, P. Delagnes, E. De Rosa, G. Distefano, C. Donzaud, C. Dornic, D. Dorosti-Hasankiadeh, Q. Drogou, J. Drouhin, D. Druillole, F. Drury, L. Durand, D. Durand, G.A. Eberl, T. Emanuele, U. Enzenhöfer, A. Ernenwein, J.-P. Escoffier, S. Espinosa, V. Etiope, G. Favali, P. Felea, D. Ferri, M. Ferry, S. Flaminio, V. Folger, F. Fotiou, A. Fritsch, U. Gajanana, D. Garaguso, R. Gasparini, G.P. Gasparoni, F. Gautard, V. Gensolen, F. Geyer, K. Giacomelli, G. Gialas, I. Giordano, V. Giraud, J. Gizani, N. Gleixner, A. Gojak, C. Gómez-González, J.P. Graf, K. Grasso, D. Grimaldi, A. Groenewegen, R. Guédé, Z. Guillard, G. Guilloux, F. Habel, R. Hallewell, G. Van Haren, H. Van Heerwaarden, J. Heijboer, A. Heine, E. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Herold, B. Van De Hoek, M. Hogenbirk, J. Hößl, J. Hsu, C.C. Imbesi, M. Jamieson, A. Jansweijer, P. De Jong, M. Jouvenot, F. Kadler, M. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N. Kalekin, O. Kappes, A. Karolak, M. Katz, U.F. Kavatsyuk, O. Keller, P. Kiskiras, Y. Klein, R. Kok, H. Kontoyiannis, H. Kooijman, P. Koopstra, J. Kopper, C. Korporaal, A. Koske, P. Kouchner, A. Koutsoukos, S. Kreykenbohm, I. Kulikovskiy, V. Laan, M. La Fratta, C. Lagier, P. Lahmann, R. Lamare, P. Larosa, G. Lattuada, D. Leisos, A. Lenis, D. Leonora, E. Le Provost, H. Lim, G. Llorens, C.D. Lloret, J. Löhner, H. Lo Presti, D. Lotrus, P. Louis, F. Lucarelli, F. Lykousis, V. Malyshev, D. Mangano, S. Marcoulaki, E.C. Margiotta, A. Marinaro, G. Marinelli, A. Maris, O. Markopoulos, E. Markou, C. Martínez-Mora, J.A. Martini, A. Marvaldi, J. Masullo, R. Maurin, G. Migliozzi, P. Migneco, E. Minutoli, S. Miraglia, A. Mollo, C.M. Mongelli, M. Monmarthe, E. Morganti, M. Mos, S. Motz, H. Moudden, Y. Mul, G. Musico, P. Musumeci, M. Naumann, Ch. Neff, M. Nicolaou, C. Orlando, A. Palioselitis, D. Papageorgiou, K. Papaikonomou, A. Papaleo, R. Papazoglou, I.A. Pǎvǎlas, G.E. Peek, H.Z. Perkin, J. Piattelli, P. Popa, V. Pradier, T. Presani, E. Priede, I.G. Psallidas, A. Rabouille, C. Racca, C. Radu, A. Randazzo, N. Rapidis P.a. Razis, P. Real, D. Reed, C. Reito, S. Resvanis, L.K. Riccobene, G. Richter, R. Roensch, K. Rolin, J. Rose, J. Roux, J. Rovelli, A. Russo, A. Russo, G.V. Salesa, F. Samtleben, D. Sapienza, P. Schmelling, J.-W. Schmid, J. Schnabel, J. Schroeder, K. Schuller, J.-P. Schussler, F. Sciliberto, D. Sedita, M. Seitz, T. Shanidze, R. Simeone, F. Siotis, I. Sipala, V. Sollima, C. Sparnocchia, S. Spies, A. Spurio, M. Staller, T. Stavrakakis, S. Stavropoulos, G. Steijger, J. Stolarczyk, Th. Stransky, D. Taiuti, M. Taylor, A. Thompson, L. Timmer, P. Tonoiu, D. Toscano, S. Touramanis, C. Trasatti, L. Traverso, P. Trovato, A. Tsirigotis, A. Tzamarias, S. Tzamariudaki, E. Urbano, F. Vallage, B. Van Elewyck, V. Vannoni, G. Vecchi, M. Vernin, P. Viola, S. Vivolo, D. Wagner, S. Werneke, P. White, R.J. Wijnker, G. Wilms, J. De Wolf, E. Yepes, H. Zhukov, V. Zonca, E. Zornoza, J.D. Zúñiga, J.
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: Detection of high-energy neutrinos from distant astrophysical sources will open a new window on the Universe. The detection principle exploits the measurement of Cherenkov light emitted by charged particles resulting from neutrino interactions in the matter containing the telescope. A novel multi-PMT digital optical module (DOM) was developed to contain 31 3-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). In order to maximize the detector sensitivity, each PMT will be surrounded by an expansion cone which collects photons that would otherwise miss the photocathode. Results for various angles of incidence with respect to the PMT surface indicate an increase in collection efficiency by 30% on average for angles up to 45° with respect to the perpendicular. Ray-tracing calculations could reproduce the measurements, allowing to estimate an increase in the overall photocathode sensitivity, integrated over all angles of incidence, by 27% (for a single PMT). Prototype DOMs, being built by the KM3NeT consortium, will be equipped with these expansion cones.© 2013 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab srl.
Published: 2013

16. A multidisciplinary approach in the analysis of the low frequency hydrophone aboard the NEMO-SN1 observatory of EMSO: first results on shipping noise and bioacoustics

Author: Riccobene, G, Bellia, Giorgio Concetto, Beranzoli, L, Caruso, F, Cacopardo, G, Chierici, F, Cocimano, R, Cuttone, G, D’Amico, A, De Domenico, E, Embriaco, D, Favali, P, Giovanetti, G, Larosa, G, Leismuller, K, Marinaro, G, Musumeci, M, Orlando, A, and Grasso, Rosaria
Subjects: bioacoustic, hydrophone, shipping noise
Published: 2013

17. Detection potential of the KM3NeT detector for high-energy neutrinos from the Fermi bubbles

Author: Adrián-Martínez, S. Ageron, M. Aguilar, J.A. Aharonian, F. Aiello, S. Albert, A. Alexandri, M. Ameli, F. Anassontzis, E.G. Anghinolfi, M. Anton, G. Anvar, S. Ardid, M. Assis Jesus, A. Aubert, J.-J. Bakker, R. Ball, A.E. Barbarino, G. Barbarito, E. Barbato, F. Baret, B. De Bel, M. Belias, A. Bellou, N. Berbee, E. Berkien, A. Bersani, A. Bertin, V. Beurthey, S. Biagi, S. Bigongiari, C. Bigourdan, B. Billault, M. De Boer, R. Boer Rookhuizen, H. Bonori, M. Borghini, M. Bou-Cabo, M. Bouhadef, B. Bourlis, G. Bouwhuis, M. Bradbury, S. Brown, A. Bruni, F. Brunner, J. Brunoldi, M. Busto, J. Cacopardo, G. Caillat, L. Calvo Díaz-Aldagalán, D. Calzas, A. Canals, M. Capone, A. Carr, J. Castorina, E. Cecchini, S. Ceres, A. Cereseto, R. Chaleil, T. Chateau, F. Chiarusi, T. Choqueuse, D. Christopoulou, P.E. Chronis, G. Ciaffoni, O. Circella, M. Cocimano, R. Cohen, F. Colijn, F. Coniglione, R. Cordelli, M. Cosquer, A. Costa, M. Coyle, P. Craig, J. Creusot, A. Curtil, C. D'Amico, A. Damy, G. De Asmundis, R. De Bonis, G. Decock, G. Decowski, P. Delagnes, E. De Rosa, G. Distefano, C. Donzaud, C. Dornic, D. Dorosti-Hasankiadeh, Q. Drogou, J. Drouhin, D. Druillole, F. Drury, L. Durand, D. Durand, G.A. Eberl, T. Emanuele, U. Enzenhöfer, A. Ernenwein, J.-P. Escoffier, S. Espinosa, V. Etiope, G. Favali, P. Felea, D. Ferri, M. Ferry, S. Flaminio, V. Folger, F. Fotiou, A. Fritsch, U. Gajanana, D. Garaguso, R. Gasparini, G.P. Gasparoni, F. Gautard, V. Gensolen, F. Geyer, K. Giacomelli, G. Gialas, I. Giordano, V. Giraud, J. Gizani, N. Gleixner, A. Gojak, C. Gómez-González, J.P. Graf, K. Grasso, D. Grimaldi, A. Groenewegen, R. Guédé, Z. Guillard, G. Guilloux, F. Habel, R. Hallewell, G. Van Haren, H. Van Heerwaarden, J. Heijboer, A. Heine, E. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Herold, B. Hillebrand, T. Van De Hoek, M. Hogenbirk, J. Hößl, J. Hsu, C.C. Imbesi, M. Jamieson, A. Jansweijer, P. De Jong, M. Jouvenot, F. Kadler, M. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N. Kalekin, O. Kappes, A. Karolak, M. Katz, U.F. Kavatsyuk, O. Keller, P. Kiskiras, Y. Klein, R. Kok, H. Kontoyiannis, H. Kooijman, P. Koopstra, J. Kopper, C. Korporaal, A. Koske, P. Kouchner, A. Koutsoukos, S. Kreykenbohm, I. Kulikovskiy, V. Laan, M. La Fratta, C. Lagier, P. Lahmann, R. Lamare, P. Larosa, G. Lattuada, D. Leisos, A. Lenis, D. Leonora, E. Le Provost, H. Lim, G. Llorens, C.D. Lloret, J. Löhner, H. Lo Presti, D. Lotrus, P. Louis, F. Lucarelli, F. Lykousis, V. Malyshev, D. Mangano, S. Marcoulaki, E.C. Margiotta, A. Marinaro, G. Marinelli, A. Mariş, O. Markopoulos, E. Markou, C. Martínez-Mora, J.A. Martini, A. Marvaldi, J. Masullo, R. Maurin, G. Migliozzi, P. Migneco, E. Minutoli, S. Miraglia, A. Mollo, C.M. Mongelli, M. Monmarthe, E. Morganti, M. Mos, S. Motz, H. Moudden, Y. Mul, G. Musico, P. Musumeci, M. Naumann, C. Neff, M. Nicolaou, C. Orlando, A. Palioselitis, D. Papageorgiou, K. Papaikonomou, A. Papaleo, R. Papazoglou, I.A. Pǎvǎlaş, G.E. Peek, H.Z. Perkin, J. Piattelli, P. Popa, V. Pradier, T. Presani, E. Priede, I.G. Psallidas, A. Rabouille, C. Racca, C. Radu, A. Randazzo, N. Rapidis, P.A. Razis, P. Real, D. Reed, C. Reito, S. Resvanis, L.K. Riccobene, G. Richter, R. Roensch, K. Rolin, J. Rose, J. Roux, J. Rovelli, A. Russo, A. Russo, G.V. Salesa, F. Samtleben, D. Sapienza, P. Schmelling, J.-W. Schmid, J. Schnabel, J. Schroeder, K. Schuller, J.-P. Schussler, F. Sciliberto, D. Sedita, M. Seitz, T. Shanidze, R. Simeone, F. Siotis, I. Sipala, V. Sollima, C. Sparnocchia, S. Spies, A. Spurio, M. Staller, T. Stavrakakis, S. Stavropoulos, G. Steijger, J. Stolarczyk, T. Stransky, D. Taiuti, M. Taylor, A. Thompson, L. Timmer, P. Tonoiu, D. Toscano, S. Touramanis, C. Trasatti, L. Traverso, P. Trovato, A. Tsirigotis, A. Tzamarias, S. Tzamariudaki, E. Urbano, F. Vallage, B. Van Elewyck, V. Vannoni, G. Vecchi, M. Vernin, P. Viola, S. Vivolo, D. Wagner, S. Werneke, P. White, R.J. Wijnker, G. Wilms, J. De Wolf, E. Yepes, H. Zhukov, V. Zonca, E. Zornoza, J.D. Zúñiga, J.
Subjects: Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: A recent analysis of the Fermi Large Area Telescope data provided evidence for a high-intensity emission of high-energy gamma rays with a E-2 spectrum from two large areas, spanning 50° above and below the Galactic centre (the "Fermi bubbles"). A hadronic mechanism was proposed for this gamma-ray emission making the Fermi bubbles promising source candidates of high-energy neutrino emission. In this work Monte Carlo simulations regarding the detectability of high-energy neutrinos from the Fermi bubbles with the future multi-km3 neutrino telescope KM3NeT in the Mediterranean Sea are presented. Under the hypothesis that the gamma-ray emission is completely due to hadronic processes, the results indicate that neutrinos from the bubbles could be discovered in about one year of operation, for a neutrino spectrum with a cutoff at 100 TeV and a detector with about 6 km3 of instrumented volume. The effect of a possible lower cutoff is also considered. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2013

18. Gas seepage and seismogenic structures along the North Anatolian Fault in the eastern Sea of Marmara

Author: Gasperini, L., Polonia, A., Del Bianco, F., Etiope, G., Marinaro, G., Favali, P., Italiano, F., and Çağatay, M. N.
Abstract: We carried out a combined geophysical and gas-geochemical survey on an active fault strand along the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) system in the Gulf of İzmit (eastern Sea of Marmara), providing for the first time in this area data on the distribution of methane (CH4) and other gases dissolved in the bottom seawater, as well as the CH4isotopic composition. Based on high-resolution morphobathymetric data and chirp-sonar seismic reflection profiles we selected three areas with different tectonic features associated to the NAF system, where we performed visual and instrumental seafloor inspections, including in situ measurements of dissolved CH4, and sampling of the bottom water. Starting from background values of 2–10 nM, methane concentration in the bottom seawater increases abruptly up to 20 nM over the main NAF trace. CH4 concentration peaks up to ∼120 nM were detected above mounds related probably to gas and fluids expulsion. Methane is microbial (δ13CCH4: −67.3 and −76‰ versus VPDB), and was found mainly associated with pre-Holocene deposits topped by a 10–20 m thick draping of marine mud. The correlation between tectonic structures and gas-seepages at the seafloor suggests that the NAF in the Gulf of İzmit could represent a key site for long-term combined monitoring of fluid exhalations and seismicity to assess their potential as earthquake precursors.
Published: 2012

19. Aadi in situ hypoxia monitoring solutions applied in the framework of the eu fp7 project hypox

Author: Flores, T., Tengberg, A., Holtappels, M., Fischer, J., Janssen, F., Lichtschlag, A., Atamanchuk, D., Hall, P., Kononets, M., Lo Blue, N., Marinaro, G., Wenzhoefer, F., Behnken, A., Huber, R., and Waldman, C.
Subjects: education
Published: 2011

20. KM3NeT: Technical design report

Author: Km, The Net Consortium, Bagley, P., Craig, J., Holford, A., Jamieson, A., Niedzielski, T., Priede, I. G., Bell, M., Koopstra, J., Lim, G., Wolf, E., Baret, B., Donzaud, C., Kouchner, A., Elewyck, V., Anassontzis, E. G., Resvanis, L. K., Anvar, S., Chateau, F., Chaleil, T. H., Decock, G., Delagnes, E., Druillole, F., Durand, D., Gautard, V., Giraud, J., Grenier, I., Guilloux, F., Karolak, M., Kestener, P., Lamare, P., Le Provost, H., Lotrus, P., Loucatos, S., Louis, F., Maurin, G., Monmarthe, E., Moscoso, L., Naumann, C. H., Schuller, J. ‐. P., Schussler, F., Stolarczyk, T. H., Vallage, B., Vannoni, G., Vernin, P., Zonca, E., Rabouille, C., Bacciola, D., Borghini, M., Fassin, M., Gasparini, G. P., Schroeder, K., Sparnocchia, S., Traverso, P., Ageron, M., Aubert, J. ‐. J., Bertin, V., Beurthey, S., Billault, M., Brown, A., Brunner, J., Busto, J., Caillat, L., Calzas, A., Carr, J., Cosquer, A., Coyle, P., Curtil, C., Dornic, D., Ernenwein, J. ‐. P., Escoffier, S., Gensolen, F., Gojak, C., Hallewell, G., Keller, P., Lagier, P., Payre, P., Roux, J., Aguilar, J. A., Bernabeu‐verdú, J., Gómez, J. P., Hernández‐rey, J. J., Mangano, S., Real, D., Salesa, F., Toscano, S., Urbano, F., Zornoza, J. D., Nicolaou, C., Razis, P., Aharonian, F., Delaney, S., Drury, L., Gabici, S., Hooper, A., Malishev, D., Taylor, A., Anton, G., Auer, R., Eberl, T., Enzenhöfer, A., Fehr, F., Folger, F., Fritsch, U., Geyer, K., Graf, K., Herold, B., Höβl, J., Kadler, M., Kalekin, O., Kappes, A., Katz, U. F., Klein, R., Kopper, C., Kreykenbohm, I., Kuch, S., Lahmann, R., Motz, H., Neff, M., Richardt, C., Richter, R., Roensch, K., Schöck, F., Seitz, T., Shanidze, R., Spies, A., Wagner, S., Wilms, J., Albert, A., Cohen, F., Racca, C., Stubert‐drouhin, D., Alexandri, M., Chronis, G., Kontoyiannis, H., Lykousis, V., Stavrakakis, S., Bourlis, G., Christopoulou, P. E., Gialas, I., Gizani, N., Leisos, A., Papageorgiou, C., Tsirigotis, A., Tzamarias, S., Barbarito, E., Ceres, A., Circella, M., Mongelli, M., Romita, M., Bazzotti, M., Biagi, S., Carminati, G., Cecchini, S., Chiarusi, T., Giacomelli, G., Margiotta, A., Spurio, M., Aiello, S., Caponetto, L., Grimaldi, A., Leonora, E., Lo Presti, D., Randazzo, N., Reito, S., Russo, G. V., Sciliberto, D., Sipala, V., Urso, S., Anghinolfi, M., Bersani, A., Battaglieri, M., Brunoldi, M., Cereseto, R., Devita, R., Costantini, H., Fratini, K., Minutoli, S., Musico, P., Osipenko, M., Piombo, D., Ricco, G., Ripani, M., Taiuti, M., Torazza, D., Amore, I., Cacopardo, G., Cocimano, R., Coniglione, R., Costa, M., D’amico, A., Distefano, C., Giordano, V., Imbesi, M., Lattuada, D., Migneco, E., Musumeci, M., Orlando, A., Papaleo, R., Pappalardo, V., Piattelli, P., Raia, G., Riccobene, G., Rovelli, A., Sapienza, P., Sedita, M., Trovato, A., Viola, S., Habel, R., Martini, A., Trasatti, L., Barbarino, G., Rosa, G., Russo, S., Castorina, E., Flaminio, V., Garaguso, R., Grasso, D., Marinelli, A., Morganti, M., Sollima, C., Ameli, F., Bonori, Maurizio, Antonio Capone, Bonis, Giulia, Lucarelli, Fabrizio, Masullo, Rocco, Simeone, Francesco, Vecchi, Manuela, Bigourdan, B., Bouquet, P., Choqueuse, D., Damy, G., Drogou, J., Guédé, Z., Marvaldi, J., Rolin, J., Valdy, P., Etiope, G., Favali, P., La Fratta, C., Marinaro, G., Guillard, G., Pradier, T., Felea, D., Maris, O., Pavalas, G., Popa, V., Radu, A., Rujoiu, M., Tonoiu, D., Bellou, N., Colijn, F., Koske, P., Staller, T., Kalantar‐nayestanaki, N., Kavatsyuk, O., Lšhner, H., Bradbury, S., Rose, J., White, R. J., Jouvenot, F., Touramanis, C., Lenis, D., Marcoulaki, E. C., Markou, C., Papazoglou, I. A., Rapidis, P. A., Siotis, I., Tzamariudaki, E., Assis Jesus, A., Berbee, E., Berkien, A., Boer, R., Boer Rookhuizen, H., Bouwhuis, M., Chen, C., Decowski, P., Gajanana, D., Heijboer, A., Heine, E., Hoek, M., Hogenbirk, J., Jansweijer, P., Jong, M., Kok, H., Korporaal, A., Mos, S., Mul, G., Palioselitis, D., Peek, H., Presani, E., Reed, C., Samtleben, D., Schmelling, J. ‐. W., Steijger, J., Timmer, P., Werneke, P., Wijnker, G., Bakker, R., Groenewegen, R., Haren, H., Hillebrand, T., Heerwaarden, J., Laan, M., Smit, M., Athanasopoulos, T., Ball, A., Belias, A., Fotiou, A., Kiskiras, Y., Kostoglou, A., Koutsoukos, S., Maniatis, M., Markopoulos, E., Psallidas, A., Stavropoulos, G., Tsagli, V., Vermisoglou, G., Zhukov, V., Perkin, J., Thompson, L., Gasparoni, F., Bruni, F., Kendziorra, E., Santangelo, A., Kooijman, P., Bigongiari, C., Emanuele, U., Yepes, H., Zuniga, J., Alba, J., Ardid, M., Bou‐cabo, M., Camarena, F., Espinosa, V., Larosa, G., Martinez‐mora, J., Ramis, J., Redondo, J., and Sanchez‐morcillo, V.
Published: 2010

21. Investigating hypoxia in aquatic environments: diverse approaches to addressing a complex phenomenon

Author: Friedrich, J., Janssen, F., Aleynik, D., Bange, H.W., Boltacheva, N., Çagatay, M.N., Dale, A.W., Etiope, G., Erdem, Z., Geraga, M., Gilli, A., Gomoiu, M.T., Hall, P.O.J., Hansson, D., He, Y., Holtappels, M., Kirf, M.K., Kononets, M., Konovalov, S., Lichtschlag, A., Livingstone, D.M., Marinaro, G., Mazlumyan, S., Naeher, S., North, R.P., Papatheodorou, G., Pfannkuche, O., Prien, R., Rehder, G., Schubert, C.J., Soltwedel, T., Sommer, S., Stahl, H., Stanev, E.V., Teaca, A., Tengberg, A., Waldmann, C., Wehrli, B., Wenzhöfer, F., Friedrich, J., Janssen, F., Aleynik, D., Bange, H.W., Boltacheva, N., Çagatay, M.N., Dale, A.W., Etiope, G., Erdem, Z., Geraga, M., Gilli, A., Gomoiu, M.T., Hall, P.O.J., Hansson, D., He, Y., Holtappels, M., Kirf, M.K., Kononets, M., Konovalov, S., Lichtschlag, A., Livingstone, D.M., Marinaro, G., Mazlumyan, S., Naeher, S., North, R.P., Papatheodorou, G., Pfannkuche, O., Prien, R., Rehder, G., Schubert, C.J., Soltwedel, T., Sommer, S., Stahl, H., Stanev, E.V., Teaca, A., Tengberg, A., Waldmann, C., Wehrli, B., and Wenzhöfer, F.
Abstract: In this paper we provide an overview of new knowledge on oxygen depletion (hypoxia) and related phenomena in aquatic systems resulting from the EU-FP7 project HYPOX ("In situ monitoring of oxygen depletion in hypoxic ecosystems of coastal and open seas, and landlocked water bodies", http://www.hypox.net). In view of the anticipated oxygen loss in aquatic systems due to eutrophication and climate change, HYPOX was set up to improve capacities to monitor hypoxia as well as to understand its causes and consequences. Temporal dynamics and spatial patterns of hypoxia were analyzed in field studies in various aquatic environments, including the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea, Scottish and Scandinavian fjords, Ionian Sea lagoons and embayments, and Swiss lakes. Examples of episodic and rapid (hours) occurrences of hypoxia, as well as seasonal changes in bottom-water oxygenation in stratified systems, are discussed. Geologically driven hypoxia caused by gas seepage is demonstrated. Using novel technologies, temporal and spatial patterns of water-column oxygenation, from basin-scale seasonal patterns to meter-scale sub-micromolar oxygen distributions, were resolved. Existing multidecadal monitoring data were used to demonstrate the imprint of climate change and eutrophication on long-term oxygen distributions. Organic and inorganic proxies were used to extend investigations on past oxygen conditions to centennial and even longer timescales that cannot be resolved by monitoring. The effects of hypoxia on faunal communities and biogeochemical processes were also addressed in the project. An investigation of benthic fauna is presented as an example of hypoxia-devastated benthic communities that slowly recover upon a reduction in eutrophication in a system where naturally occurring hypoxia overlaps with anthropogenic hypoxia. Biogeochemical investigations reveal that oxygen intrusions have a strong effect on the microbially mediated redox cycling of elements. Observations and modelin
Published: 2014

22. Investigating hypoxia in aquatic environments: diverse approaches to addressing a complex phenomenon

Author: Friedrich, Jana, Janssen, Felix, Aleynik, D., Bange, H.W., Boltacheva, N., Cagatay, M. N., Dale, A. W., Etiope, G., Erdem, Z., Geraga, M., Gilli, A., Gomoiu, M. T., Hall, P. O. J., Hanson, D., He, Y., Holtappels, M., Kirf, M. K., Kononets, Mikhail, Konovalov, S., Lichtschlag, A., Livingstone, D. M., Marinaro, G., Mazlumyan, S., Naeher, S., North, R. P., Papatheodorou, G., Pfannkuche, Olaf, Prien, Ralf D., Rehder, G., Schubert, C. J., Soltwedel, Thomas, Sommer, Stefan, Stahl, H., Stanev, E. V., Teaca, A., Tengberg, Anders, Waldmann, C., Wehrli, B., Wenzhöfer, Frank, Friedrich, Jana, Janssen, Felix, Aleynik, D., Bange, H.W., Boltacheva, N., Cagatay, M. N., Dale, A. W., Etiope, G., Erdem, Z., Geraga, M., Gilli, A., Gomoiu, M. T., Hall, P. O. J., Hanson, D., He, Y., Holtappels, M., Kirf, M. K., Kononets, Mikhail, Konovalov, S., Lichtschlag, A., Livingstone, D. M., Marinaro, G., Mazlumyan, S., Naeher, S., North, R. P., Papatheodorou, G., Pfannkuche, Olaf, Prien, Ralf D., Rehder, G., Schubert, C. J., Soltwedel, Thomas, Sommer, Stefan, Stahl, H., Stanev, E. V., Teaca, A., Tengberg, Anders, Waldmann, C., Wehrli, B., and Wenzhöfer, Frank
Abstract: In this paper we provide an overview of new knowledge on oxygen depletion (hypoxia) and related phenomena in aquatic systems resulting from the EU-FP7 project HYPOX (“In situ monitoring of oxygen depletion in hypoxic ecosystems of coastal and open seas, and landlocked water bodies”, www.hypox.net). In view of the anticipated oxygen loss in aquatic systems due to eutrophication and climate change, HYPOX was set up to improve capacities to monitor hypoxia as well as to understand its causes and consequences. Temporal dynamics and spatial patterns of hypoxia were analyzed in field studies in various aquatic environments, including the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea, Scottish and Scandinavian fjords, Ionian Sea lagoons and embayments, and Swiss lakes. Examples of episodic and rapid (hours) occurrences of hypoxia, as well as seasonal changes in bottom-water oxygenation in stratified systems, are discussed. Geologically driven hypoxia caused by gas seepage is demonstrated. Using novel technologies, temporal and spatial patterns of watercolumn oxygenation, from basin-scale seasonal patterns to meter-scale sub-micromolar oxygen distributions, were resolved. Existing multidecadal monitoring data were used to demonstrate the imprint of climate change and eutrophication on long-term oxygen distributions. Organic and inorganic proxies were used to extend investigations on past oxygen conditions to centennial and even longer timescales that cannot be resolved by monitoring. The effects of hypoxia on faunal communities and biogeochemical processes were also addressed in the project. An investigation of benthic fauna is presented as an example of hypoxia-devastated benthic communities that slowly recover upon a reduction in eutrophication in a system where naturally occurring hypoxia overlaps with anthropogenic hypoxia. Biogeochemical investigations reveal that oxygen intrusions have a strong effect on the microbially mediated redox cycling of elements. Observations and modeling studie
Published: 2014

23. Monitoring of gas and seismic energy release by multiparametric benthic observatory along the North Anatolian Fault in the Sea of Marmara (NW Turkey)

Author: Embriaco, D., Marinaro, G., Frugoni, F., Monna, S., Etiope, G., Gasperini, L., Polonia, A., Del Bianco, F., Cagatay, M. N., Ulgen, U. B., Favali, P., Embriaco, D., Marinaro, G., Frugoni, F., Monna, S., Etiope, G., Gasperini, L., Polonia, A., Del Bianco, F., Cagatay, M. N., Ulgen, U. B., and Favali, P.
Abstract: Episodic gas seepage occurs at the seafloor in the Gulf of Izmit (Sea of Marmara, NW Turkey) along the submerged segment of the North Anatolian Fault (NAF), which ruptured during the 1999 Mw7.4 Izmit earthquake, and caused tectonic loading of the fault segment in front of the Istanbul metropolitan area. In order to study gas seepage and seismic energy release along the NAF, a multiparametric benthic observatory (SN-4) was deployed in the gulf at the western end of the 1999 Izmit earthquake rupture, and operated for about 1 yr at 166 m water depth. The SN-4 payload included a three-component broad-band seismometer, as well as gas and oceanographic sensors. We analysed data collected continuously for 161 d in the first part of the experiment, from 2009 October to 2010 March. The main objective of our work was to verify whether tectonic deformation along the NAF could trigger methane seepage. For this reason, we considered only local seismicity, that is, within 100 km from the station. No significant (ML ≥ 3.6) local earthquakes occurred during this period; on the other hand, the seismometer recorded high-frequency SDEs (short duration events), which are not related to seismicity but to abrupt increases of dissolved methane concentration in the sea water that we called MPEs (methane peak events). Acquisition of current velocity, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, temperature and salinity, allowed us to analyse the local oceanographic setting during each event, and correlate SDEs to episodic gas discharges from the seabed. We noted that MPEs are the result of such gas releases, but are detected only under favourable oceanographic conditions. This stresses the importance of collecting long-term multiparametric time-series to address complex phenomena such as gas and seismic energy release at the seafloor. Results from the SN-4 experiment in the Sea of Marmara suggest that neither low-magnitude local seismicity, nor regional events affect intensity and frequency of gas flows fr
Published: 2014
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24. Investigating hypoxia in aquatic environments: diverse approaches to addressing a complex phenomenon

Author: Friedrich, J., primary, Janssen, F., additional, Aleynik, D., additional, Bange, H. W., additional, Boltacheva, N., additional, Çagatay, M. N., additional, Dale, A. W., additional, Etiope, G., additional, Erdem, Z., additional, Geraga, M., additional, Gilli, A., additional, Gomoiu, M. T., additional, Hall, P. O. J., additional, Hansson, D., additional, He, Y., additional, Holtappels, M., additional, Kirf, M. K., additional, Kononets, M., additional, Konovalov, S., additional, Lichtschlag, A., additional, Livingstone, D. M., additional, Marinaro, G., additional, Mazlumyan, S., additional, Naeher, S., additional, North, R. P., additional, Papatheodorou, G., additional, Pfannkuche, O., additional, Prien, R., additional, Rehder, G., additional, Schubert, C. J., additional, Soltwedel, T., additional, Sommer, S., additional, Stahl, H., additional, Stanev, E. V., additional, Teaca, A., additional, Tengberg, A., additional, Waldmann, C., additional, Wehrli, B., additional, and Wenzhöfer, F., additional
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. Detection potential of the KM3NeT detector for high-energy neutrinos from the Fermi bubbles

Author: Adrian-martinez, S., Ageron, M., Aguilar, J. A., Aharonian, F., Aiello, S., Albert, A., Alexandri, M., Ameli, F., Anassontzis, E. G., Anghinolfi, M., Anton, G., Anvar, S., Ardid, M., Jesus, A. Assis, Aubert, J-j, Bakke, R., Ball, A. E., Barbarino, G., Barbarito, E., Barbato, F., Baret, B., De Bel, M., Belias, A., Bellou, N., Berbee, E., Berkien, A., Bersani, A., Bertin, V., Beurthey, S., Biagi, S., Bigongiari, C., Bigourdan, Benoit, Billault, M., De Boer, R., Rookhuizen, H. Boer, Bonori, M., Borghini, M., Bou-cabo, H. M., Bouhadef, B., Bourlis, G., Bouwhuis, M., Bradbury, S., Brown, A., Bruni, F., Brunner, J., Brunoldi, M., Busto, J., Cacopardo, G., Caillat, L., Diaz-aldagalan, D. Calvo, Calzas, A., Canals, M., Capone, A., Carr, J., Castorina, E., Cecchini, S., Ceres, A., Cereseto, R., Chaleil, Th., Chateau, F., Chiarusi, T., Choqueuse, Dominique, Christopoulou, P. E., Chronis, G., Ciaffoni, O., Circella, M., Cocimano, R., Cohen, F., Colijn, F., Coniglione, R., Cordelli, M., Cosquer, A., Costa, M., Coyle, P., Craig, J., Creusot, A., Curtil, C., D'Amico, A., Damy, Gilbert, De Asmundis, R., De Bonis, G., Decock, G., Decowski, P., Delagnes, E., De Rosa, G., Distefano, C., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Dorosti-hasankiadeh, Q., Drogou, Jean-francois, Drouhin, D., Druillole, F., Drury, L., Durand, D, Durand, G.a., Eberl, T., Emanuele, U., Enzenhoefer, A., Ernenwein, J-p, Escoffier, S., Espinosa, V., Etiope, G., Favali, P., Felea, D., Ferri, M., Ferry, S., Flaminio, V., Folger, F., Fotiou, A., Fritsch, U., Gajanana, D., Garaguso, R., Gasparini, G. P., Gasparoni, F., Gautard, V., Gensolen, F., Geyer, K., Giacomelli, G., Gialas, I., Giordano, V., Giraud, J., Gizani, N., Gleixner, A., Gojak, Carl, Gomez-gonzalez, J. P., Graf, K., Grasso, D., Grimaldi, A., Groenewegen, R., Guede, Zakoua, Guillard, G., Guilloux, F., Habel, R., Hallewell, G., Van Haren, H., Van Heerwaarden, J., Heijboer, A., Heine, E., Hernandez-rey, J. J., Herold, B., Hillebrand, T., Van De Hoek, M., Hogenbirk, J., Hoessl, J., Hsu, C. C., Imbesi, M., Jamieson, A., Jansweijer, P., De Jong, M., Jouvenot, F., Kadler, M., Kalantar-nayestanaki, N., Kalekin, O., Kappes, A., Karolak, M., Katz, U. F., Kavatsyuk, O., Keller, P., Kiskiras, Y., Klein, R., Kok, H., Kontoyiannis, H., Kooijman, P., Koopstra, J., Kopper, C., Korporaal, A., Koske, P., Kouchner, A., Koutsoukos, S., Kreykenbohm, I., Kulikovskiy, V., Laan, M., La Fratta, C., Lagier, P., Lahmann, R., Lamare, P., Larosa, G., Lattuada, D., Leisos, A., Lenis, D., Leonora, E., Le Provost, H., Lim, G., Llorens, C. D., Lloret, J., Loehner, H., Lo Presti, D., Lotrus, P., Louis, F., Lucarelli, F., Lykousis, V., Malyshev, D., Mangano, S., Marcoulaki, E. C., Margiotta, A., Marinaro, G., Marinelli, A., Maris, O., Markopoulos, E., Markou, C., Martinez-mora, J. A., Martini, A., Marvaldi, Jean, Masullo, R., Maurin, G., Migliozzi, P., Migneco, E., Minutoli, S., Miraglia, A., Mollo, C. M., Mongelli, M., Monmarthe, E., Morganti, M., Mos, S., Motz, H., Moudden, Y., Mul, G., Musico, P., Musumeci, M., Naumann, Ch, Neff, M., Nicolaou, C., Orlando, A., Palioselitis, D., Papageorgiou, K., Papaikonomou, A., Papaleo, R., Papazoglou, I. A., Pavalas, G. E., Peek, H. Z., Perkin, J., Piattelli, P., Popa, V., Pradier, T., Presani, E., Priede, I. G., Psallidas, A., Rabouille, C, Racca, C., Radu, A., Randazzo, N., Rapidis, P. A., Razis, P., Real, D., Reed, C., Reito, S., Resvanis, L. K., Riccobene, G., Richter, R., Roensch, K., Rolin, Jean-francois, Rose, J, Roux, J, Rovelli, A., Russo, A., Russo, G. V., Salesa, F., Samtleben, D., Sapienza, P., Schmelling, J-w, Schmid, J., Schnabel, J., Schroeder, K., Schuller, J-p, Schussler, F., Sciliberto, D., Sedita, M., Seitz, T., Shanidze, R., Simeone, F., Siotis, I., Sipala, V., Sollima, C., Sparnocchia, S., Spies, A., Spurio, M., Staller, T., Stavrakakis, S., Stavropoulos, G., Steijger, J., Stolarczyk, Th., Stransky, D., Taiuti, M., Taylor, A., Thompson, L., Timmer, P., Tonoiu, D., Toscano, S., Touramanis, C., Trasatti, L., Traverso, P., Trovato, A., Tsirigotis, A., Tzamarias, S., Tzamariudaki, E., Urbano, F., Vallage, B., Van Elewyck, V., Vannoni, G., Vecchi, M., Vernin, P., Viola, S., Vivolo, D., Wagner, S., Werneke, P., White, R. J., Wijnker, G., Wilms, J., De Wolf, E., Yepes, H., Zhukov, V., Zonca, E., Zornoza, J. D., Zuniga, J., Adrian-martinez, S., Ageron, M., Aguilar, J. A., Aharonian, F., Aiello, S., Albert, A., Alexandri, M., Ameli, F., Anassontzis, E. G., Anghinolfi, M., Anton, G., Anvar, S., Ardid, M., Jesus, A. Assis, Aubert, J-j, Bakke, R., Ball, A. E., Barbarino, G., Barbarito, E., Barbato, F., Baret, B., De Bel, M., Belias, A., Bellou, N., Berbee, E., Berkien, A., Bersani, A., Bertin, V., Beurthey, S., Biagi, S., Bigongiari, C., Bigourdan, Benoit, Billault, M., De Boer, R., Rookhuizen, H. Boer, Bonori, M., Borghini, M., Bou-cabo, H. M., Bouhadef, B., Bourlis, G., Bouwhuis, M., Bradbury, S., Brown, A., Bruni, F., Brunner, J., Brunoldi, M., Busto, J., Cacopardo, G., Caillat, L., Diaz-aldagalan, D. Calvo, Calzas, A., Canals, M., Capone, A., Carr, J., Castorina, E., Cecchini, S., Ceres, A., Cereseto, R., Chaleil, Th., Chateau, F., Chiarusi, T., Choqueuse, Dominique, Christopoulou, P. E., Chronis, G., Ciaffoni, O., Circella, M., Cocimano, R., Cohen, F., Colijn, F., Coniglione, R., Cordelli, M., Cosquer, A., Costa, M., Coyle, P., Craig, J., Creusot, A., Curtil, C., D'Amico, A., Damy, Gilbert, De Asmundis, R., De Bonis, G., Decock, G., Decowski, P., Delagnes, E., De Rosa, G., Distefano, C., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Dorosti-hasankiadeh, Q., Drogou, Jean-francois, Drouhin, D., Druillole, F., Drury, L., Durand, D, Durand, G.a., Eberl, T., Emanuele, U., Enzenhoefer, A., Ernenwein, J-p, Escoffier, S., Espinosa, V., Etiope, G., Favali, P., Felea, D., Ferri, M., Ferry, S., Flaminio, V., Folger, F., Fotiou, A., Fritsch, U., Gajanana, D., Garaguso, R., Gasparini, G. P., Gasparoni, F., Gautard, V., Gensolen, F., Geyer, K., Giacomelli, G., Gialas, I., Giordano, V., Giraud, J., Gizani, N., Gleixner, A., Gojak, Carl, Gomez-gonzalez, J. P., Graf, K., Grasso, D., Grimaldi, A., Groenewegen, R., Guede, Zakoua, Guillard, G., Guilloux, F., Habel, R., Hallewell, G., Van Haren, H., Van Heerwaarden, J., Heijboer, A., Heine, E., Hernandez-rey, J. J., Herold, B., Hillebrand, T., Van De Hoek, M., Hogenbirk, J., Hoessl, J., Hsu, C. C., Imbesi, M., Jamieson, A., Jansweijer, P., De Jong, M., Jouvenot, F., Kadler, M., Kalantar-nayestanaki, N., Kalekin, O., Kappes, A., Karolak, M., Katz, U. F., Kavatsyuk, O., Keller, P., Kiskiras, Y., Klein, R., Kok, H., Kontoyiannis, H., Kooijman, P., Koopstra, J., Kopper, C., Korporaal, A., Koske, P., Kouchner, A., Koutsoukos, S., Kreykenbohm, I., Kulikovskiy, V., Laan, M., La Fratta, C., Lagier, P., Lahmann, R., Lamare, P., Larosa, G., Lattuada, D., Leisos, A., Lenis, D., Leonora, E., Le Provost, H., Lim, G., Llorens, C. D., Lloret, J., Loehner, H., Lo Presti, D., Lotrus, P., Louis, F., Lucarelli, F., Lykousis, V., Malyshev, D., Mangano, S., Marcoulaki, E. C., Margiotta, A., Marinaro, G., Marinelli, A., Maris, O., Markopoulos, E., Markou, C., Martinez-mora, J. A., Martini, A., Marvaldi, Jean, Masullo, R., Maurin, G., Migliozzi, P., Migneco, E., Minutoli, S., Miraglia, A., Mollo, C. M., Mongelli, M., Monmarthe, E., Morganti, M., Mos, S., Motz, H., Moudden, Y., Mul, G., Musico, P., Musumeci, M., Naumann, Ch, Neff, M., Nicolaou, C., Orlando, A., Palioselitis, D., Papageorgiou, K., Papaikonomou, A., Papaleo, R., Papazoglou, I. A., Pavalas, G. E., Peek, H. Z., Perkin, J., Piattelli, P., Popa, V., Pradier, T., Presani, E., Priede, I. G., Psallidas, A., Rabouille, C, Racca, C., Radu, A., Randazzo, N., Rapidis, P. A., Razis, P., Real, D., Reed, C., Reito, S., Resvanis, L. K., Riccobene, G., Richter, R., Roensch, K., Rolin, Jean-francois, Rose, J, Roux, J, Rovelli, A., Russo, A., Russo, G. V., Salesa, F., Samtleben, D., Sapienza, P., Schmelling, J-w, Schmid, J., Schnabel, J., Schroeder, K., Schuller, J-p, Schussler, F., Sciliberto, D., Sedita, M., Seitz, T., Shanidze, R., Simeone, F., Siotis, I., Sipala, V., Sollima, C., Sparnocchia, S., Spies, A., Spurio, M., Staller, T., Stavrakakis, S., Stavropoulos, G., Steijger, J., Stolarczyk, Th., Stransky, D., Taiuti, M., Taylor, A., Thompson, L., Timmer, P., Tonoiu, D., Toscano, S., Touramanis, C., Trasatti, L., Traverso, P., Trovato, A., Tsirigotis, A., Tzamarias, S., Tzamariudaki, E., Urbano, F., Vallage, B., Van Elewyck, V., Vannoni, G., Vecchi, M., Vernin, P., Viola, S., Vivolo, D., Wagner, S., Werneke, P., White, R. J., Wijnker, G., Wilms, J., De Wolf, E., Yepes, H., Zhukov, V., Zonca, E., Zornoza, J. D., and Zuniga, J.
Abstract: A recent analysis of the Fermi Large Area Telescope data provided evidence for a high-intensity emission of high-energy gamma rays with a E-2 spectrum from two large areas, spanning 50 above and below the Galactic centre (the "Fermi bubbles"). A hadronic mechanism was proposed for this gamma-ray emission making the Fermi bubbles promising source candidates of high-energy neutrino emission. In this work Monte Carlo simulations regarding the detectability of high-energy neutrinos from the Fermi bubbles with the future multi-km(3) neutrino telescope KM3NeT in the Mediterranean Sea are presented. Under the hypothesis that the gamma-ray emission is completely due to hadronic processes, the results indicate that neutrinos from the bubbles could be discovered in about one year of operation, for a neutrino spectrum with a cutoff at 100 TeV and a detector with about 6 km(3) of instrumented volume. The effect of a possible lower cutoff is also considered. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2013
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26. Cold seeps, active faults and the earthquake cycle along the North Anatolian Fault system in the Sea of Marmara (NW Turkey)

Author: Gasperini, L., Polonia, A., Del Bianco, F., Favali, P., Marinaro, G., Etiope, G., Gasperini, L., Polonia, A., Del Bianco, F., Favali, P., Marinaro, G., and Etiope, G.
Abstract: After the 1999 I . zmit earthquake (Mw7.4), along the North-Anatolian Fault (NAF), an increase in gas emissions from the seafloor of the Sea of Marmara was observed. Using a multidisciplinary approach, that includes a combined analysis of high-resolution marine geophysical and gas-geochemical data, we determined the character of gas/fluid emissions and their spatial relationship with tectonic structures in the Darıca Basin (Gulf of Izmit), close to the western termination of the 1999 earthquake surface rupture. Data collected during several oceanographic expeditions allowed us to investigate the fine structure of active fault branches, as well as the geochemical signature of the cold seeps. We observed that gas emissions at the seafloor of the Darıca Basin are mostly constituted by biogenic CH4, and are aligned along strike-slip and transtensional fault segments. Although maximum CH4 concentrations were measured in correspondence of transtensional strands, we suggest that the biogenic CH4 emissions found along strike-slip segments, showing a relatively low gas background noise and a potential to increase during seismic events, are more suitable to study relationships between gas expulsion and the earthquake cycle.
Published: 2012

27. HYPOC Project - Cruise Report - MEDUSA survey in the Crimea Shelf (Black Sea) - 19-22 April 2010

Author: Marinaro, G., Lo Bue, N., Furlan, F., Marinaro, G., Lo Bue, N., and Furlan, F.
Published: 2010

28. Single-frame multiparameter platforms for seafloor geophysical and environmental observations: projects and missions from GEOSTAR to ORION

Author: Favali, P., Beranzoli, L., Calcara, M., D'Anna, G., Etiope, G., Frugoni, F., Lo Bue, N., Marinaro, G., Monna, S., Montuori, C., Sgroi, T., Gasparoni, F., Cenedese, S., Furla, F., Ferentinos, G., Papatheodorou, G., Christodolou, D., Blandin, J., Marvaldi, J., Rolin, J.-F., Clauss, G., Gerber, H., Coudeville, J.-M., Nicot, M., Flueh, Ernst R., Gamberi, F., Marani, M. P., Neri, G., Favali, P., Beranzoli, L., Calcara, M., D'Anna, G., Etiope, G., Frugoni, F., Lo Bue, N., Marinaro, G., Monna, S., Montuori, C., Sgroi, T., Gasparoni, F., Cenedese, S., Furla, F., Ferentinos, G., Papatheodorou, G., Christodolou, D., Blandin, J., Marvaldi, J., Rolin, J.-F., Clauss, G., Gerber, H., Coudeville, J.-M., Nicot, M., Flueh, Ernst R., Gamberi, F., Marani, M. P., and Neri, G.
Abstract: The paper presents an overview of recent seafloor long-term single-frame multiparameter platform developed in the framework of the European Commission and Italian projects starting from the GEOSTAR prototype. The main features of the different systems are described as well as the sea missions that led to their validation. The ORION seafloor observatory network recently developed, based on the GEOSTAR-type platforms and engaged in a deep-sea mission at 3300 m w.d. in the Mediterranean Sea, is also described.
Published: 2004
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29. Single-frame multiparameter platforms for seafloor geophysical and environmental observations: projects and missons from GEOSTAR to ORION

Author: Beranzoli, L., Favali, P., Smirglio, G., Calcara, M., Dánna, G., Etiope, G., Frugoni, F., Lo Bue, N., Marinaro, G., Monna, S., Monturi, C., Sgroi, T., Gasperoni, F., Cenedese, S., Furlan, F., Ferentinos, G., Papatheodorou, G., Christodolou, D., Blandin, J., Marvaldi, J., Rolin, J.-F., Clauss, G., Gerber, H., Coudeville, J.-M., Nicot, M. J., Flueh, Ernst R., Gamberi, F., Marani, M. P., Neri, G., Beranzoli, L., Favali, P., Smirglio, G., Calcara, M., Dánna, G., Etiope, G., Frugoni, F., Lo Bue, N., Marinaro, G., Monna, S., Monturi, C., Sgroi, T., Gasperoni, F., Cenedese, S., Furlan, F., Ferentinos, G., Papatheodorou, G., Christodolou, D., Blandin, J., Marvaldi, J., Rolin, J.-F., Clauss, G., Gerber, H., Coudeville, J.-M., Nicot, M. J., Flueh, Ernst R., Gamberi, F., Marani, M. P., and Neri, G.
Abstract: The paper presents an overview of recent seafloor long-term single-frame multiparameter platform developed in the framework of the European Commission and Italian projects starting from the GEOSTAR prototype. The main features of the different systems are described as well as the sea missions that led to their validation. The ORION seafloor observatory network recently developed, based on the GEOSTAR-type platforms and engaged in a deep-sea mission at 3300 m w.d. in the Mediterranean Sea, is also described
Published: 2002
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30. KM3NeT. Conceptual Design Report for a Deep-Sea Research Infrastructure Incorporating a Very Large Volume Neutrino Telescope in the Mediterranean Sea

Author: Km, The Net Consortium, Bagley, P., Holford, A., Jamieson, A., Priede, M., Ageron, M., Aubert, J., Bertin, V., Beurthey, S., Billault, M., Brown, A., Brunner, J., Busto, J., Caillat, L., Calzas, A., Carr, J., Cosquer, A., Coyle, P., Icurtil, C., Dornic, D., Escoffier, S., Gensolen, F., Gojak, C., Hallewell, G., Keller, P., Lagier, P., Payre, P., Reed, C., Bruijn, R., Koopstra, J., Lim, G., Wolf, E., Baret, B., Donzaud, C., Kouchner, A., Elewyck, V., Anassontzis, E. G., Resvanis, L. K., Anvar, S., Ballet, J., Chateau, F., Delagnes, E., Druillole, F., Durand, D., Grenier, I., Guilloux, F., Kestener, P., Lamare, P., Le Provost, H., Loucatos, S., Louis, F., Maurin, G., Moscoso, L., Naumann, C., Schuller, J. ‐. P., Stolarczyk, T., Vallage, B., Vernin, P., Rabouille, C., Baccila, D., Borghini, M., Fassin, M., Gasparini, G., Schroeder, K., Sparnocchia, S., Traverso, P., Aguilar, J. A., Bernabeu‐verdu, J., Hernandez‐rey, J., Real, D., Salesa, F., Toscano, S., Zornoza, J. D., Razis, P., Aharonian, F., Malishev, D., Delaney, S., Drury, L., Gabici, S., Hooper, A., Taylor, A., Anton, G., Auer, R., Eberl, T., Fehr, F., Fritsch, U., Graf, K., Herold, B., Höβl, J., Kalekin, O., Kappes, A., Katz, U. F., Klein, R., Kopper, C., Ikuch, S., Lahmann, R., Millinger, M., Imotz, H., Schöck, F., Shanidze, R., Albert, A., Cohen, F., Ernenwein, J., Stubert‐drouhin, D., Chronis, G., Georgiadou, I., Kontoyiannis, H., Lykousis, V., Papadopoulos, E., Fragoulis, N., Gizani, N., Kalogirou, K., Leisos, A., Tsirigotis, A., Tzamarias, S., Bellotti, R., Circella, M., Megna, R., Ruvo, G., Ruppi, M., Bazzotti, M., Biagi, S., Carminati, G., Cecchini, S., Chiarusi, T., Giacomelli, G., Margiotta, A., Spurio, M., Aiello, S., Caponetto, L., Grimaldi, A., Leonora, E., Lo Presti, D., Randazzo, N., Reito, S., Russo, G. V., Sciliberto, D., Sipala, V., Urso, S., Anghinolfi, M., Bersani, A., Battaglieri, M., Cereseto, R., Vita, R., Costantini, H., Fratini, K., Minutoli, S., Musico, P., Osipenko, M., Ricco, G., Ripani, M., Taiuti, M., Brunoldi, M., Piombo, D., Torazza, D., Amore, I., Anzalone, A., Cacopardo, G., Cocimano, R., Coniglione, R., D Amico, A., Distefano, C., Migneco, E., Musumeci, M., Orlando, A., Papaleo, R., Pappalardo, V., Piattelli, P., Raia, G., Riccobene, G., Rovelli, A., Sapienza, P., Sedita, M., Habel, R., Martini, A., Trasatti, L., Barbarino, G., Rosa, G., Russo, S., Castorina, E., Flaminio, V., Garaguso, R., Grasso, D., Marinelli, A., Morganti, M., Sollima, C., Ameli, F., Bonori, Maurizio, Antonio Capone, Bonis, Giulia, Lucarelli, Fabrizio, Masullo, Rocco, Simeone, Francesco, Vecchi, Manuela, Bigourdan, B., Bouquet, P., Choqueuse, D., Damy, G., Drogou, J., Guédé, Z., Marvaldi, J., Rolin, J., Valdy, P., Etiope, G., Favali, P., La Fratta, C., Marinaro, G., Lyons, K., Pradier, T., Racca, C., Felea, D., Maris, O., Pavalas, G., Popa, V., Radu, A., Rujoiu, M., Tonoiu, D., Bellou, N., Colijn, F., Koske, P., Staller, T., Kalantar‐nayestanaki, N., Löhner, H., Bradbury, S., Rose, J., White, R. J., Jouvenot, F., Touramanis, C., Kapribanos, P., Lenis, D., Markou, C., Papazoglou, Y., Rapidis, P., Siotis, I., Assis Jesus, A., Boer Rookhuizen, H., Boer, R., Bouwhuis, M., Colnard, C., Decowski, P., Heine, E., Ihogenbirk, J., Hoek, M., Jansweijer, P., Jong, M., Kok, H., Kruijer, L., Mangano, S., Mos, S., Peek, H., Presani, E., Palioselitis, D., Steenhoven, G., Steijger, J., Timmer, P., Werneke, P., Wijnker, G., Haren, H., Smit, M., Anasontzis, S., Athanasopoulos, T., Ball, A., Belias, A., Fotiou, A., Kiskiras, Y., Kostoglou, A., Koutsoukos, S., Maniatis, M., Imarkopoulos, E., Psallidas, A., Stavropoulos, G., Tsagli, V., Vermisoglou, G., Zhukov, V., Perkin, J., Thompson, L., Gasparoni, F., Giacopelli, S., Kooijman, P., Bigongiari, C., Züñiga, J., Alba, J., Ardid, M., Bou‐cabo, M., Camarena, F., Espinosa, V., Martínez‐mora, J., Ramis, J., Redondo, J., and Sánchez‐morcillo, V.

31. Expansion cone for the 3-inch PMTs of the KM3NeT optical modules

Author: Adrian-Martinez, S.as, Ageron, M.i, Aguilar, J.A.p, Aharonian, F.k, Aiello, S.u, Albert, A.m, Alexandri, M.n, Ameli, M.ac, Anassontzis, E.G.d, Anghinolfi, M.w, Anton, G.l, Anvar, S.f, Ardid, M.as, Assis Jesus, A.am, Aubert, J.-J.i, Bakker, R.an, Ball, A.E.ao, Barbarino, G.aa, Barbarito, E.r, Barbato, F.aa, Baret, B.c, De Bel, M.b, Belias, A.nao, Bellou, N.ah, Berbee, E.am, Berkien, Bersani, A.w, Bertin, V.i, Beurthey, S.i, Biagi, S.s, Bigongiari, C.p, Bigourdan, B.q, Billault, De Boer, R.am, Boer Rookhuizen, H.am, Bonori, M.ad, Borghini, M.h, Bou-Cabo, Bouhadef, B.ab, Bourlis, G.o, Bouwhuis, M.am, Bradbury, S.aj, Brown, A.i, Bruni, F.aq, Brunner, J.i, Brunoldi, Busto, Cacopardo, G.x, Caillat, L.i, Calvo Díaz-Aldagalán, D.p, Calzas, Canals, M.e, Capone, A.ad, Carr, Castorina, E.ab, Cecchini, Ceres, A.r, Cereseto, R.w, Chaleil, Th.f, Chateau, F.f, Chiarusi, T.s, Choqueuse, D.q, Christopoulou, P.E.o, Chronis, G.n, Ciaffoni, O.y, Circella, M.r, Cocimano, R.x, Cohen, F.m, Colijn, F.ah, Coniglione, Cordelli, M.y, Cosquer, Costa, M.x, Coyle, P.i, Craig, J.a, Creusot, A.c, Curtil, C.i, D'Amico, A.x, Damy, G.q, De Asmundis, R.z, De Bonis, G.ad, Decock, G.f, Decowski, P.am, Delagnes, E.f, De Rosa, Distefano, C.x, Donzaud, C.cat, Dornic, D.i, Dorosti-Hasankiadeh, Q.ai, Drogou, J.q, Drouhin, D.m, Druillole, Drury, L.k, Durand, D.f, G.A.f, Eberl, T.l, Emanuele, U.p, Enzenhöfer, A.l, Ernenwein, J.-P.i, Escoffier, Espinosa, V.as, Etiope, G.ae, Favali, P.ae, Felea, D.ag, Ferri, Ferry, Flaminio, V.ab, Folger, F.l, Fotiou, A.ao, Fritsch, U.l, Gajanana, D.am, Garaguso, R.ab, Gasparini, G.P.h, Gasparoni, Gautard, V.f, Gensolen, F.i, Geyer, K.l, Giacomelli, G.s, Gialas, I.o, Giordano, V.x, Giraud, J.f, Gizani, N.o, Gleixner, Gojak, Gómez-González, J.P.p, Graf, Grasso, D.ab, Grimaldi, A.u, Groenewegen, Guédé, Z.q, Guillard, G.af, Guilloux, Habel, R.y, Hallewell, G.i, Van Haren, H.an, Van Heerwaarden, J.an, Heijboer, Heine, Hernández-Rey, J.J.p, Herold, B.l, Van De Hoek, Hogenbirk, J.am, Hößl, J.l, Hsu, C.C.am, Imbesi, Jamieson, A.a, Jansweijer, De Jong, Jouvenot, F.ak, Kadler, M.lau, Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N.ai, Kalekin, O.l, Kappes, Karolak, M.f, Katz, U.F.l, Kavatsyuk, O.ai, Keller, Kiskiras, Y.ao, Klein, R.l, Kok, Kontoyiannis, H.n, Kooijman, P.bamar, Koopstra, J.bam, Kopper, C.amav, Korporaal, Koske, P.ah, Kouchner, Koutsoukos, S.d, Kreykenbohm, I.l, Kulikovskiy, V.waw, Laan, M.an, La Fratta, C.ae, Lagier, Lahmann, Lamare, Larosa, G.as, Lattuada, D.x, Leisos, A.o, Lenis, D.o, Leonora, E.u, Le Provost, H.f, Lim, G.b, Llorens, C.D.an, Lloret, Löhner, H.ai, Lo Presti, D.v, Lotrus, P.f, Louis, Lucarelli, F.ad, Lykousis, V.n, Malyshev, D.kax, Mangano, S.p, Marcoulaki, E.C.al, Margiotta, A.s, Marinaro, Marinelli, A.ab, Maris, O.ag, Markopoulos, E.ao, Markou, C.al, Martínez-Mora, J.A.as, Martini, A.y, Marvaldi, Masullo, R.ad, Maurin, G.fay, Migliozzi, P.z, Migneco, E.x, Minutoli, S.w, Miraglia, Mollo, C.M.z, Mongelli, Monmarthe, Morganti, M.ab, Mos, S.am, Motz, H.laz, Moudden, Y.f, Mul, G.am, Musico, P.w, Musumeci, Naumann, Ch.fba, Neff, M.l, Nicolaou, C.j, Orlando, Palioselitis, Papageorgiou, K.o, Papaikonomou, A.d, Papaleo, Papazoglou, I.A.al, P?v?las, G.E.ag, Peek, H.Z.am, Perkin, J.ap, Piattelli, P.x, Popa, V.ag, Pradier, T.af, Presani, Priede, I.G.a, Psallidas, Rabouille, C.g, Racca, C.m, Radu, A.ag, Randazzo, N.u, Rapidis P.a.al, Razis, P.j, Real, Reed, C.am, Reito, Resvanis, L.K.dao, Riccobene, Richter, Roensch, Rolin, Rose, J.aj, Roux, Rovelli, Russo, A.aa, G.V.v, Salesa, F.p, Samtleben, Sapienza, Schmelling, J.-W.am, Schmid, Schnabel, Schroeder, K.h, Schuller, J.-P.f, Schussler, Sciliberto, D.u, Sedita, Seitz, Shanidze, Simeone, Siotis, I.al, Sipala, V.t, Sollima, C.ab, Sparnocchia, S.h, Spies, Spurio, M.s, Staller, T.ah, Stavrakakis, Stavropoulos, G.ao, Steijger, Stolarczyk, Stransky, D.l, Taiuti, Taylor, A.k, Thompson, L.ap, Timmer, Tonoiu, Toscano, Touramanis, C.ak, Trasatti, L.y, Traverso, P.h, Trovato, Tsirigotis, Tzamarias, S.o, Tzamariudaki, E.al, Urbano, Vallage, B.f, Van Elewyck, V.c, Vannoni, Vecchi, Vernin, Viola, S.x, Vivolo, D.aa, Wagner, S.l, Werneke, White, R.J.aj, Wijnker, Wilms, De Wolf, E.bam, Yepes, H.p, Zhukov, V.ao, Zonca, Zornoza, J.D.p, Zúñiga, J.p, KM3NeT (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, S., Adrián-Martínez, M., Ageron, Aguilar, J. A., F., Aharonian, S., Aiello, A., Albert, M., Alexandri, F., Ameli, Anassontzis, E. G., M., Anghinolfi, G., Anton, S., Anvar, M., Ardid, A., Assis Jesu, Aubert, J. -J., R., Bakker, Ball, A. E., G., Barbarino, E., Barbarito, F., Barbato, B., Baret, M., de Bel, A., Belia, N., Bellou, E., Berbee, A., Berkien, A., Bersani, V., Bertin, S., Beurthey, S., Biagi, C., Bigongiari, B., Bigourdan, M., Billault, R., de Boer, H., Boer Rookhuizen, M., Bonori, M., Borghini, M., Bou-Cabo, B., Bouhadef, G., Bourli, M., Bouwhui, S., Bradbury, A., Brown, F., Bruni, J., Brunner, M., Brunoldi, J., Busto, G., Cacopardo, L., Caillat, D., Calvo Díaz-Aldagalán, A., Calza, M., Canal, A., Capone, J., Carr, E., Castorina, S., Cecchini, A., Cere, R., Cereseto, Th., Chaleil, F., Chateau, T., Chiarusi, D., Choqueuse, Christopoulou, P. E., G., Chroni, O., Ciaffoni, M., Circella, R., Cocimano, F., Cohen, F., Colijn, R., Coniglione, M., Cordelli, A., Cosquer, M., Costa, P., Coyle, J., Craig, A., Creusot, C., Curtil, A., D’Amico, G., Damy, R., De Asmundi, G., De Boni, G., Decock, P., Decowski, E., Delagne, G., De Rosa, C., Distefano, C., Donzaud, D., Dornic, Q., Dorosti-Hasankiadeh, J., Drogou, D., Drouhin, F., Druillole, L., Drury, D., Durand, Durand, G. A., T., Eberl, U., Emanuele, A., Enzenhöfer, Ernenwein, J. -P., S., Escoffier, V., Espinosa, G., Etiope, P., Favali, D., Felea, M., Ferri, S., Ferry, V., Flaminio, F., Folger, A., Fotiou, U., Fritsch, D., Gajanana, R., Garaguso, Gasparini, G. P., F., Gasparoni, V., Gautard, F., Gensolen, K., Geyer, G., Giacomelli, I., Giala, V., Giordano, J., Giraud, N., Gizani, A., Gleixner, C., Gojak, Gómez-González, J. P., K., Graf, D., Grasso, A., Grimaldi, R., Groenewegen, Z., Guédé, G., Guillard, F., Guilloux, R., Habel, G., Hallewell, H., van Haren, J., van Heerwaarden, A., Heijboer, E., Heine, Hernández-Rey, J. J., B., Herold, T., Hillebrand, M., van de Hoek, J., Hogenbirk, J., Hößl, Hsu, C. C., M., Imbesi, A., Jamieson, P., Jansweijer, M., de Jong, F., Jouvenot, M., Kadler, N., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, O., Kalekin, A., Kappe, M., Karolak, Katz, U. F., O., Kavatsyuk, P., Keller, Y., Kiskira, R., Klein, H., Kok, H., Kontoyianni, P., Kooijman, J., Koopstra, C., Kopper, A., Korporaal, P., Koske, A., Kouchner, S., Koutsouko, I., Kreykenbohm, V., Kulikovskiy, M., Laan, C., La Fratta, P., Lagier, R., Lahmann, P., Lamare, G., Larosa, D., Lattuada, A., Leiso, D., Leni, E., Leonora, H., Le Provost, G., Lim, Llorens, C. D., J., Lloret, H., Löhner, D., Lo Presti, P., Lotru, F., Loui, F., Lucarelli, V., Lykousi, D., Malyshev, S., Mangano, Marcoulaki, E. C., A., Margiotta, G., Marinaro, A., Marinelli, O., Mariş, E., Markopoulo, C., Markou, Martínez-Mora, J. A., A., Martini, J., Marvaldi, R., Masullo, G., Maurin, P., Migliozzi, E., Migneco, S., Minutoli, A., Miraglia, Mollo, C. M., M., Mongelli, E., Monmarthe, M., Morganti, S., Mo, H., Motz, Y., Moudden, G., Mul, P., Musico, M., Musumeci, Ch., Naumann, M., Neff, C., Nicolaou, A., Orlando, D., Palioseliti, K., Papageorgiou, A., Papaikonomou, R., Papaleo, Papazoglou, I. A., Păvălaş, G. E., Peek, H. Z., J., Perkin, P., Piattelli, V., Popa, T., Pradier, E., Presani, Priede, I. G., A., Psallida, C., Rabouille, C., Racca, A., Radu, N., Randazzo, Rapidis, P. A., P., Razi, D., Real, C., Reed, S., Reito, Resvanis, L. K., G., Riccobene, R., Richter, K., Roensch, J., Rolin, J., Rose, J., Roux, A., Rovelli, A., Russo, Russo, G. V., F., Salesa, D., Samtleben, P., Sapienza, Schmelling, J. -W., J., Schmid, J., Schnabel, K., Schroeder, Schuller, J. -P., F., Schussler, D., Sciliberto, M., Sedita, T., Seitz, R., Shanidze, F., Simeone, I., Sioti, V., Sipala, C., Sollima, S., Sparnocchia, A., Spie, M., Spurio, T., Staller, S., Stavrakaki, G., Stavropoulo, J., Steijger, Th., Stolarczyk, D., Stransky, M., Taiuti, A., Taylor, L., Thompson, P., Timmer, D., Tonoiu, S., Toscano, C., Touramani, L., Trasatti, P., Traverso, Trovato, A, A., Tsirigoti, S., Tzamaria, E., Tzamariudaki, F., Urbano, B., Vallage, V., Van Elewyck, G., Vannoni, M., Vecchi, P., Vernin, S., Viola, D., Vivolo, S., Wagner, P., Werneke, White, R. J., G., Wijnker, J., Wilm, E., de Wolf, H., Yepe, V., Zhukov, E., Zonca, Zornoza, J. D., J., Zúñiga TROVATO A, S., Adrian Martinez, J., Aguilar, M., Ameli, E., Anassontzi, A. A., Jesu, J., Aubert, A., Ball, Barbarino, Giancarlo, Barbato, FELICIA CARLA TIZIANA, M. D., Bel, R. D., Boer, H. B., Rookhuizen, M., Bou Cabo, D. C., D??????az Aldagal??????n, T., Chaleil, P., Christopoulou, A., D'Amico, R. D., Asmundi, G. D., Boni, DE ROSA, Gianfranca, Q., Dorosti Hasankiadeh, G., Durand, A., Enzenh??????fer, J., Ernenwein, G., Gasparini, J., G??????mez Gonz??????lez, Z., Gu??????d??????, H. V., Haren, J. V., Heerwaarden, J., Hern??????ndez Rey, M. V., De, J., H????????????l, C., Hsu, M. D., Jong, N., Kalantar Nayestanaki, U., Katz, C. L., Fratta, H. L., Provost, C., Lloren, H., L??????hner, D. L., Presti, E., Marcoulaki, O., Mari, J., Mart??????nez Mora, Migliozzi, Pasquale, C., Mollo, C., Naumann, I., Papazoglou, G., P??????v??????la, H., Peek, I., Priede, R. P., A., L., Resvani, G., Russo, J., Schmelling, J., Schuller, T., Stolarczyk, A., Trovato, V. V., Elewyck, Vivolo, Daniele, R., White, E. D., Wolf, J., Zornoza, J., Z????????????iga, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Océan et Interfaces (OCEANIS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), KM3NeT Collaboration, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), S. Adri´an-Mart´ınez, M. Ageron, J.A. Aguilar, F. Aharonian, S. Aiello, A. Albert, M. Alexandri, F. Ameli, E.G. Anassontzi, M. Anghinolfi, G. Anton, S. Anvar, M. Ardid, A. Assis Jesu, J.-J. Aubert, R. Bakker, A.E. Ball, G. Barbarino, E. Barbarito, F. Barbato, B. Baret, M. de Bel, A. Belia, N. Bellou, E. Berbee, A. Berkien, A. Bersani, V. Bertin, S. Beurthey, S. Biagi, C. Bigongiari, B. Bigourdan, M. Billault, R. de Boer, H. Boer Rookhuizen, M. Bonori, M. Borghini, M. Bou-Cabo, B. Bouhadef, G. Bourli, M. Bouwhui, S. Bradbury, A. Brown, F. Bruni, J. Brunner, M. Brunoldi, J. Busto, G. Cacopardo, L. Caillat, D. Calvo D´ıaz-Aldagal´an, A. Calza, M. Canal, A. Capone, J. Carr, E. Castorina, S. Cecchini, A. Cere, R. Cereseto, Th. Chaleil, F. Chateau, T. Chiarusi, D. Choqueuse, P.E. Christopoulou, G. Chroni, O. Ciaffoni, M. Circella, R. Cocimano, F. Cohen, F. Colijn, R. Coniglione, M. Cordelli, A. Cosquer, M. Costa, P. Coyle, J. Craig, A. Creusot, C. Curtil, A. D’Amico, G. Damy, R. De Asmundi, G. De Boni, G. Decock, P. Decowski, E. Delagne, G. De Rosa, C. Distefano, C. Donzaud, D. Dornic, Q. Dorosti-Hasankiadeh, J. Drogou, D. Drouhin, F. Druillole, L. Drury, D. Durand, G.A. Durand, T. Eberl, U. Emanuele, A. Enzenh¨ofer, J.-P. Ernenwein, S. Escoffier, V. Espinosa, G. Etiope, P. Favali, D. Felea, M. Ferri, S. Ferry, V. Flaminio, Folger, A. Fotiou, U. Fritsch, D. Gajanana, R. Garaguso, G.P. Gasparini, F. Gasparoni, V. Gautard, F. Gensolen, K. Geyer, G. Giacomelli, I. Giala, V. Giordano, J. Giraud, N. Gizani, A. Gleixner, C. Gojak, J.P. G´omez-Gonz´alez, K. Graf, D. Grasso, A. Grimaldi, R. Groenewegen, Z. Gu´ed´e, G. Guillard, F. Guilloux, R. Habel, G. Hallewell, H. van Haren, J. van Heerwaarden, A. Heijboer, E. Heine, J.J. Hern´andez-Rey, B. Herold, M. van de Hoek, J. Hogenbirk, J. H¨oßl, C.C. Hsu, M. Imbesi, A. Jamieson, P. Jansweijer, M. de Jong, Jouvenot, M. Kadler, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, O. Kalekin, A. Kappe, M. Karolak, U.F. Katz, O. Kavatsyuk, P. Keller, Y. Kiskira, R. Klein, H. Kok, H. Kontoyianni, P. Kooijman, J. Koopstra, C. Kopper, A. Korporaal, P. Koske, A. Kouchner, S. Koutsouko, I. Kreykenbohm, V. Kulikovskiy, M. Laan, C. La Fratta, P. Lagier, R. Lahmann, P. Lamare, G. Larosa, D. Lattuada, A. Leiso, D. Leni, E. Leonora, H. Le Provost, G. Lim, C.D. Lloren, J. Lloret, H. L¨ohner, D. Lo Presti, P. Lotru, F. Loui, F. Lucarelli, V. Lykousi, D. Malyshev, S. Mangano, E.C. Marcoulaki, A. Margiotta, G. Marinaro, A. Marinelli, O. Mari, E. Markopoulo, C. Markou, J.A. Mart´ınez-Mora, A. Martini, J. Marvaldi, R. Masullo, G. Maurin, P. Migliozzi, E. Migneco, S. Minutoli, A. Miraglia, C.M. Mollo, M. Mongelli, E. Monmarthe, M. Morganti, S. Mo, H. Motz, Y. Moudden, G. Mul, P. Musico, M. Musumeci, Ch. Naumann, M. Neff, C. Nicolaou, A. Orlando, D. Palioseliti, K. Papageorgiou, A. Papaikonomou, R. Papaleo, I.A. Papazoglou, G.E. Pavala, H.Z. Peek, J. Perkin, P. Piattelli, V. Popa, T. Pradier, E. Presani, I.G. Priede, A. Psallida, C. Rabouille, C. Racca, A. Radu, N. Randazzo, P.A. Rapidi, P. Razi, D. Real, C. Reed, S. Reito, L.K. Resvani, G. Riccobene, R. Richter, K. Roensch, J. Rolin, J. Rose, J. Roux, A. Rovelli, A. Russo, G.V. Russo, F. Salesa, D. Samtleben, P. Sapienza, J.-W. Schmelling, J. Schmid, J. Schnabel, K. Schroeder, J.-P. Schuller, F. Schussler, D. Sciliberto, M. Sedita, T. Seitz, R. Shanidze, F. Simeone, I. Sioti, V. Sipala, C. Sollima, S. Sparnocchia, A. Spie, M. Spurio, T. Staller, S. Stavrakaki, G. Stavropoulo, J. Steijger, Th. Stolarczyk, D. Stransky, M. Taiuti, A. Taylor, L. Thompson, P. Timmer, D. Tonoiu, S. Toscano, C. Touramani, L. Trasatti, P. Traverso, A. Trovato, A. Tsirigoti, S. Tzamaria, E. Tzamariudaki, F. Urbano, B. Vallage, V. Van Elewyck, G. Vannoni, M. Vecchi, P. Vernin, S. Viola, D. Vivolo, S. Wagner, P. Werneke, R.J. White, G. Wijnker, J. Wilm, E. de Wolf, H. Yepe, V. Zhukov, E. Zonca, J.D. Zornoza and J. Z´u˜niga, Adrian-Martinez, S., Ageron, M., Aharonian, F., Aiello, S., Albert, A., Alexandri, M., Ameli, M., Anghinolfi, M., Anton, G., Anvar, S., Ardid, M., Assis Jesus, A., Bakker, R., Barbarino, G., Barbarito, E., Barbato, F., Baret, B., De Bel, M., Belias, A., Bellou, N., Berbee, E., Berkien, A., Bersani, A., Bertin, V., Beurthey, S., Biagi, S., Bigongiari, C., Bigourdan, B., Billault, M., De Boer, R., Boer Rookhuizen, H., Bonori, M., Borghini, M., Bou-Cabo, M., Bouhadef, B., Bourlis, G., Bouwhuis, M., Bradbury, S., Brown, A., Bruni, F., Brunner, J., Brunoldi, M., Busto, J., Cacopardo, G., Caillat, L., Calvo Diaz-Aldagalan, D., Calzas, A., Canals, M., Capone, A., Carr, J., Castorina, E., Cecchini, S., Ceres, A., Cereseto, R., Chaleil, Th., Chateau, F., Chiarusi, T., Choqueuse, D., Chronis, G., Ciaffoni, O., Circella, M., Cocimano, R., Cohen, F., Colijn, F., Coniglione, R., Cordelli, M., Cosquer, A., Costa, M., Coyle, P., Craig, J., Creusot, A., Curtil, C., D'Amico, A., Damy, G., De Asmundis, R., De Bonis, G., Decock, G., Decowski, P., Delagnes, E., De Rosa, G., Distefano, C., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Dorosti-Hasankiadeh, Q., Drogou, J., Drouhin, D., Druillole, F., Drury, L., Durand, D., Eberl, T., Emanuele, U., Enzenhofer, A., Escoffier, S., Espinosa, V., Etiope, G., Favali, P., Felea, D., Ferri, M., Ferry, S., Flaminio, V., Folger, F., Fotiou, A., Fritsch, U., Gajanana, D., Garaguso, R., Gasparoni, F., Gautard, V., Gensolen, F., Geyer, K., Giacomelli, G., Gialas, I., Giordano, V., Giraud, J., Gizani, N., Gleixner, A., Gojak, C., Gomez-Gonzalez, J. P., Graf, K., Grasso, D., Grimaldi, A., Groenewegen, R., Guede, Z., Guillard, G., Guilloux, F., Habel, R., Hallewell, G., Van Haren, H., Van Heerwaarden, J., Heijboer, A., Heine, E., Hernandez-Rey, J. J., Herold, B., Van De Hoek, M., Hogenbirk, J., Hossl, J., Imbesi, M., Jamieson, A., Jansweijer, P., De Jong, M., Jouvenot, F., Kadler, M., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kalekin, O., Kappes, A., Karolak, M., Kavatsyuk, O., Keller, P., Kiskiras, Y., Klein, R., Kok, H., Kontoyiannis, H., Kooijman, P., Koopstra, J., Kopper, C., Korporaal, A., Koske, P., Kouchner, A., Koutsoukos, S., Kreykenbohm, I., Kulikovskiy, V., Laan, M., La Fratta, C., Lagier, P., Lahmann, R., Lamare, P., Larosa, G., Lattuada, D., Leisos, A., Lenis, D., Leonora, E., Le Provost, H., Lim, G., Lloret, J., Lohner, H., Lo Presti, D., Lotrus, P., Louis, F., Lucarelli, F., Lykousis, V., Malyshev, D., Mangano, S., Margiotta, A., Marinaro, G., Marinelli, A., Maris, O., Markopoulos, E., Markou, C., Martinez-Mora, J. A., Martini, A., Marvaldi, J., Masullo, R., Maurin, G., Migliozzi, P., Migneco, E., Minutoli, S., Miraglia, A., Mongelli, M., Monmarthe, E., Morganti, M., Mos, S., Motz, H., Moudden, Y., Mul, G., Musico, P., Musumeci, M., Naumann, Ch., Neff, M., Nicolaou, C., Orlando, A., Palioselitis, D., Papageorgiou, K., Papaikonomou, A., Papaleo, R., Pavalas, G. E., Perkin, J., Piattelli, P., Popa, V., Pradier, T., Presani, E., Psallidas, A., Rabouille, C., Racca, C., Radu, A., Randazzo, N., Rapidis, P. a., Razis, P., Real, D., Reed, C., Reito, S., Riccobene, G., Richter, R., Roensch, K., Rolin, J., Rose, J., Roux, J., Rovelli, A., Russo, A., Salesa, F., Samtleben, D., Sapienza, P., Schmid, J., Schnabel, J., Schroeder, K., Schussler, F., Sciliberto, D., Sedita, M., Seitz, T., Shanidze, R., Simeone, F., Siotis, I., Sipala, V., Sollima, C., Sparnocchia, S., Spies, A., Spurio, M., Staller, T., Stavrakakis, S., Stavropoulos, G., Steijger, J., Stolarczyk, Th., Stransky, D., Taiuti, M., Taylor, A., Thompson, L., Timmer, P., Tonoiu, D., Toscano, S., Touramanis, C., Trasatti, L., Traverso, P., Trovato, A., Tsirigotis, A., Tzamarias, S., Tzamariudaki, E., Urbano, F., Vallage, B., Van Elewyck, V., Vannoni, G., Vecchi, M., Vernin, P., Viola, S., Vivolo, D., Wagner, S., Werneke, P., Wijnker, G., Wilms, J., De Wolf, E., Yepes, H., Zhukov, V., Zonca, E., Zuniga, J., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
Subjects: Optical detector readout concepts, Instrument optimisation, Cherenkov detectors, Photomultiplier, [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Cherenkov detector, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 01 natural sciences, large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, optical detector readout concepts, cherenkov detectors, instrument optimization, Photocathode, law.invention, Telescope, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, NEUTRINO TELESCOPE, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Cherenkov radiation, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrument optimization, INGENIERIA TELEMATICA, Optical detector readout concept, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], KM3NeT, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physic, Neutrino, business, PROJECT, 85.60.Ha Photomultipliers, phototubes and photocathodes, 42.15.Dp Wave fronts and ray tracing, 98.80.-k Cosmology, 95.55.Vj Neutrino, muon, pion, and other elementary particle detectors, cosmic ray detectors, 29.40.Ka Cherenkov detectors
Abstract: [EN] Detection of high-energy neutrinos from distant astrophysical sources will open a new window on the Universe. The detection principle exploits the measurement of Cherenkov light emitted by charged particles resulting from neutrino interactions in the matter containing the telescope. A novel multi-PMT digital optical module (DOM) was developed to contain 31 3-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). In order to maximize the detector sensitivity, each PMT will be surrounded by an expansion cone which collects photons that would otherwise miss the photocathode. Results for various angles of incidence with respect to the PMT surface indicate an increase in collection efficiency by 30% on average for angles up to 45 degrees with respect to the perpendicular. Ray-tracing calculations could reproduce the measurements, allowing to estimate an increase in the overall photocathode sensitivity, integrated over all angles of incidence, by 27% (for a single PMT). Prototype DOMs, being built by the KM3NeT consortium, will be equipped with these expansion cones., This work is supported through the EU, FP6 Contract no. 011937, FP7 grant agreement no. 212252, and the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.
Published: 2013

32. NEMO-SN1 Abyssal Cabled Observatory in the Western Ionian Sea

Author: Favali, P.a, Chierici, F.a, Marinaro, G.a, Giovanetti, Azzarone, A.a, Beranzoli, L.a, De Santis, Embriaco, D.a, Monna, S.a, Lo Bue, N.a, Sgroi, T.a, Cianchini, Badiali, Qamili, E.a, De Caro, M.G.a, Falcone, Montuori, C.a, Frugoni, Riccobene, G.b, Sedita, M.b, Barbagallo, Cacopardo, Cali, C.b, Cocimano, R.b, Coniglione, Costa, D'Amico, A.b, Del Tevere, F.b, Distefano, Ferrera, Giordano, V.b, Imbesi, Lattuada, D.b, Migneco, E.b, Musumeci, Orlando, Papaleo, Piattelli, P.b, Raia, Rovelli, Sapienza, Speziale, Trovato, Viola, S.b, Ameli, F.F.c, Bonori, M.c, Capone, A.c, Masullo, R.c, Simeone, F.c, Pignagnoli, L.d, Zitellini, N.d, Bruni, F.e, Gasparoni, Pavan, G.f, Favali, P, Chierici, F, Marinaro, G, Giovanetti, G, Azzarone, A, Beranzoli, L, De Santis, A, Embriaco, D, Monna, S, Lo Bue, N, Sgroi, T, Cianchini, G, Badiali, L, Qamili, E, De Caro, Mg, Falcone, G, Montuori, C, Frugoni, F, Riccobene, G, Sedita, M, Barbagallo, G, Cacopardo, G, Cali, C, Cocimano, R, Coniglione, R, Costa, M, D'Amico, A, Del Tevere, F, Distefano, C, Ferrera, F, Giordano, V, Imbesi, M, Lattuada, D, Migneco, E, Musumeci, M, Orlando, A, Papaleo, R, Piattelli, P, Raia, G, Rovelli, A, Sapienza, P, Speziale, F, Trovato, A, Viola, S, Ameli, F, Bonori, M, Capone, A, Masullo, R, Simeone, F, Pignagnoli, L, Zitellini, N, Bruni, F, Gasparoni, F, and Pavan, G
Subjects: Meteorology, bioacoustics, geohazards, kilometre-cube underwater neutrino telescope (km3net), european multidisciplinary seafloor observatory (emso), neutrino mediterranean observatory—submarine network 1 (nemo-sn1) cabled observatory, high-energy astrophysics, Technological interoperability, Interoperability, Ambient noise level, Observatories, Cabled observatories, Climate change, Ocean Engineering, Underwater neutrino telescopes, Astrophysics, Geo-hazards, Cables, Submarines, Mediterranean sea, Observatory, Data communication systems, Marine ecosystem, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Underwater, Buildings, Real time data transmission, Mammals, Neutrons, Mechanical Engineering, Hazards, Research, Research infrastructure, Geomagnetism, KM3NeT, Oceanography, Scientific objectives, Seafloor observatories, Bioacoustics, Geology, Telescopes
Abstract: The NEutrino Mediterranean Observatory-Submarine Network 1 (NEMO-SN1) seafloor observatory is located in the central Mediterranean Sea, Western Ionian Sea, off Eastern Sicily (Southern Italy) at 2100-m water depth, 25 km from the harbor of the city of Catania. It is a prototype of a cabled deep-sea multiparameter observatory and the first one operating with real-time data transmission in Europe since 2005. NEMO-SN1 is also the first-established node of the European Multidisciplinary Seafloor Observatory (EMSO), one of the incoming European large-scale research infrastructures included in the Roadmap of the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI) since 2006. EMSO will specifically address long-term monitoring of environmental processes related to marine ecosystems, climate change, and geohazards. NEMO-SN1 has been deployed and developed over the last decade thanks to Italian funding and to the European Commission (EC) project European Seas Observatory NETwork-Network of Excellence (ESONET-NoE, 2007-2011) that funded the Listening to the Deep Ocean-Demonstration Mission (LIDO-DM) and a technological interoperability test (http://www.esonet-emso.org). NEMO-SN1 is performing geophysical and environmental long-term monitoring by acquiring seismological, geomagnetic, gravimetric, accelerometric, physico-oceanographic, hydroacoustic, and bioacoustic measurements. Scientific objectives include studying seismic signals, tsunami generation and warnings, its hydroacoustic precursors, and ambient noise characterization in terms of marine mammal sounds, environmental and anthropogenic sources. NEMO-SN1 is also an important test site for the construction of the Kilometre-Cube Underwater Neutrino Telescope (KM3NeT), another large-scale research infrastructure included in the ESFRI Roadmap based on a large volume neutrino telescope. The description of the observatory and its most recent implementations is presented. On June 9, 2012, NEMO-SN1 was successfully deployed and is working in real time. © 1976-2012 IEEE.
Published: 2013

33. Fungal endocarditis after transcatheter aortic valve implantation complicated with pseudoaneurysm of the ascending aorta.

Author: Baracioli LM, Eulálio Filho WMN, Siciliano RF, Franci A, Marinaro G, Saretta R, Anbar R, and Jatene FB
Subjects: Humans, Aged, Male, Candida albicans isolation & purification, Aortic Valve Stenosis surgery, Aorta surgery, Prosthesis-Related Infections microbiology, Prosthesis-Related Infections etiology, Aneurysm, False etiology, Aneurysm, False microbiology, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement adverse effects, Endocarditis microbiology, Candidiasis etiology
Abstract: Fungal endocarditis following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a rare and serious complication of this procedure. We describe a case of a 75-year-old patient who developed fungal endocarditis caused by Candida albicans, complicated by an aortic pseudoaneurysm., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
Published: 2024
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34. The role of elasticity on adhesion and clustering of neurons on soft surfaces.

Author: Marinaro G, Bruno L, Pirillo N, Coluccio ML, Nanni M, Malara N, Battista E, Bruno G, De Angelis F, Cancedda L, Di Mascolo D, and Gentile F
Subjects: Animals, Dimethylpolysiloxanes chemistry, Surface Properties, Elastic Modulus, Cells, Cultured, Rats, Cell Adhesion, Neurons physiology, Elasticity
Abstract: The question of whether material stiffness enhances cell adhesion and clustering is still open to debate. Results from the literature are seemingly contradictory, with some reports illustrating that adhesion increases with surface stiffness and others suggesting that the performance of a system of cells is curbed by high values of elasticity. To address the role of elasticity as a regulator in neuronal cell adhesion and clustering, we investigated the topological characteristics of networks of neurons on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surfaces - with values of elasticity (E) varying in the 0.55-2.65 MPa range. Results illustrate that, as elasticity increases, the number of neurons adhering on the surface decreases. Notably, the small-world coefficient - a topological measure of networks - also decreases. Numerical simulations and functional multi-calcium imaging experiments further indicated that the activity of neuronal cells on soft surfaces improves for decreasing E. Experimental findings are supported by a mathematical model, that explains adhesion and clustering of cells on soft materials as a function of few parameters - including the Young's modulus and roughness of the material. Overall, results indicate that - in the considered elasticity interval - increasing the compliance of a material improves adhesion, improves clustering, and enhances communication of neurons., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
Published: 2024
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35. The Triglycerides and Glucose (TyG) Index Is Associated with 1-Hour Glucose Levels during an OGTT.

Author: Massimino M, Monea G, Marinaro G, Rubino M, Mancuso E, Mannino GC, and Andreozzi F
Subjects: Humans, Glucose Tolerance Test, Glucose, Blood Glucose analysis, Triglycerides, Insulin Resistance, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Abstract: Background and Objectives: Among individuals with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), subjects with high levels of plasma glucose (≥155 mg/dL) at sixty minutes during an oral glucose tolerance test (1h-OGTT) are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. We investigated the association between the triglycerides and glucose (TyG) index, a novel marker of insulin resistance, with 1h-OGTT glucose plasma concentrations., Material and Methods: 1474 non-diabetic Caucasian subjects underwent a 75 g OGTT and were divided into two groups according to the cutoff 1h-OGTT plasma glucose < 155 mg/dL (NGT-1h-low) and ≥ 155 mg/dL (NGT-1h-high). The TyG index was calculated as ln [fasting triglycerides (milligrams per deciliter) × fasting blood glucose (milligrams per deciliter)/2]. Multivariable linear and logistic regression analyses were used to establish the contribution of the TyG index to the variability of 1h-OGTT glucose, and how the former affected the risk of being NGT-1h-high., Results: 1004 individuals were NGT-1h-low and 470 were NGT-1h-high. The TyG index was higher for NGT-1h-high ( p = 0.001) individuals, and it was an independent factor influencing 1h-OGTT glycemia (β = 0.191, p < 0.001) after correcting for age, sex, and BMI. The TyG index was the strongest marker associated with the risk of being NGT-1h-high (OR = 1.703, CI 95% 1.34-2.17, p < 0.001) when compared with FPG (OR = 1.054, CI 95% 1.04-1.07, p < 0.001) and the HOMA-IR (OR = 1.156, CI 95% 1.08-1.23, p < 0.001)., Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that the TyG index, an efficient and cost-effective marker of insulin resistance, is associated with the variability of early post-challenge glucose levels and is an independent marker of being NGT-1h-high.
Published: 2022
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36. Optimization of High-Density Fe-Au Nano-Arrays for Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of Biological Samples.

Author: Marinaro G, Coluccio ML, and Gentile F
Subjects: Aluminum Oxide, Gold chemistry, Light, Nanostructures chemistry, Nanowires chemistry, Porosity, Sulfhydryl Compounds, Biosensing Techniques, Spectrum Analysis, Raman methods
Abstract: The method of realizing nanostructures using porous alumina templates has attracted interest due to the precise geometry and cheap cost of nanofabrication. In this work, nanoporous alumina membranes were utilized to realize a forest of nanowires, providing a bottom-up nanofabrication method suitable for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Gold and iron were electroplated through the straight channels of the membrane. The resulting nanowires are, indeed, made of an active element for plasmonic resonance and SERS as the hexagonal distribution of the nanowires and the extreme high density of the nanowires allows to excite the plasmon and detect the Raman signal. The method to reduce the distance between pores and, consequently, the distance of the nanowires after electrodeposition is optimized here. Indeed, it has been predicted that the light intensity enhancement factor is up to 10 12 when the gap is small than 10 nm. Measurements of Raman signal of thiol groups drying on the gold nanowires show that the performance of the device is improved. As the thiol group can be linked to proteins, the device has the potential of a biosensor for the detection of a few biomolecules. To assess the performance of the device and demonstrate its ability to analyze biological solutions, we used it as SERS substrates to examine solutions of IgG in low abundance ranges. The results of the test indicate that the sensor can convincingly detect biomolecules in physiologically relevant ranges.
Published: 2021
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37. Size-Exclusion Particle Separation Driven by Micro-Flows in a Quasi-Spherical Droplet: Modelling and Experimental Results.

Author: Marinaro G, Riekel C, and Gentile F
Abstract: Aqueous solution droplets are supported quasi contact-free by superhydrophobic surfaces. The convective flow in evaporating droplets allows the manipulation and control of biological molecules in solution. In previous works, super-hydrophobic drops on nano-patterned substrates have been used to analyze otherwise undetectable species in extremely low concentration ranges. Here, we used particle image velocimetry (PIV) for studying the flow field in water droplets containing polystyrene particles on a pillared silicon super-hydrophobic chip. The particles describe vortex-like motions around the droplet center as long as the evaporating droplet maintains a spherical shape. Simulations by a Finite Element Method (FEM) suggest that the recirculating flow is due to the temperature gradient along the droplet rim, generating a shear stress. Notably, the characteristics of the internal flow can be modulated by varying the intensity of the temperature gradient along the drop. We then used the flow-field determined by experiments and an approximate form of the Langevin equation to examine how particles are transported in the drop as a function of particle size. We found that larger particles with an average size of μ36 μm are preferentially transported toward the center of the substrate, differently from smaller particles with a 10-fold lower size that are distributed more uniformly in the drop. Results suggest that solutions of spherical particles on a super-hydrophobic chip can be used to separate soft matter and biological molecules based on their size, similarly to the working principle of a time-of-flight (ToF) mass analyzer, except that the separation takes place in a micro-sphere, with less space, less time, and less solution required for the separation compared to conventional ToF systems.
Published: 2021
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38. Cell Theranostics on Mesoporous Silicon Substrates.

Author: Coluccio ML, Onesto V, Marinaro G, Dell'Apa M, De Vitis S, Imbrogno A, Tirinato L, Di Fabrizio GPE, Candeloro P, Malara N, and Gentile F
Abstract: The adhesion, proliferation, and migration of cells over nanomaterials is regulated by a cascade of biochemical signals that originate at the interface of a cell with a substrate and propagate through the cytoplasm to the nucleus. The topography of the substrate plays a major role in this process. Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) have a characteristic size of some nanometers and a range of action of some tens of nanometers. Controlling details of a surface at the nanoscale-the same dimensional over which CAMs operate-offers ways to govern the behavior of cells and create organoids or tissues with heretofore unattainable precision. Here, using electrochemical procedures, we generated mesoporous silicon surfaces with different values of pore size (PS≈11 nm and PS≈21 nm), roughness (Ra≈7 nm and Ra≈13 nm), and fractal dimension (Df≈2.48 and Df≈2.15). Using electroless deposition, we deposited over these substrates thin layers of gold nanoparticles. Resulting devices feature (i) nanoscale details for the stimulation and control of cell assembly, (ii) arrays of pores for drug loading/release, (iii) layers of nanostructured gold for the enhancement of the electromagnetic signal in Raman spectroscopy (SERS). We then used these devices as cell culturing substrates. Upon loading with the anti-tumor drug PtCl (O,O'-acac)(DMSO) we examined the rate of adhesion and growth of breast cancer MCF-7 cells under the coincidental effects of surface geometry and drug release. Using confocal imaging and SERS spectroscopy we determined the relative importance of nano-topography and delivery of therapeutics on cell growth-and how an unbalance between these competing agents can accelerate the development of tumor cells.
Published: 2020
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39. Plasmonic Nanowires for Wide Wavelength Range Molecular Sensing.

Author: Marinaro G, Das G, Giugni A, Allione M, Torre B, Candeloro P, Kosel J, and Di Fabrizio E
Abstract: In this paper, we propose the use of a standing nanowires array, constituted by plasmonic active gold wires grown on iron disks, and partially immersed in a supporting alumina matrix, for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy applications. The galvanic process was used to fabricate nanowires in pores of anodized alumina template, making this device cost-effective. This fabrication method allows for the selection of size, diameter, and spatial arrangement of nanowires. The proposed device, thanks to a detailed design analysis, demonstrates a broadband plasmonic enhancement effect useful for many standard excitation wavelengths in the visible and NIR. The trigonal pores arrangement gives an efficiency weakly dependent on polarization. The devices, tested with 633 and 830 nm laser lines, show a significant Raman enhancement factor, up to around 6 × 10⁴, with respect to the flat gold surface, used as a reference for the measurements of the investigated molecules.
Published: 2018
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40. Annual Acoustic Presence of Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus) Offshore Eastern Sicily, Central Mediterranean Sea.

Author: Sciacca V, Caruso F, Beranzoli L, Chierici F, De Domenico E, Embriaco D, Favali P, Giovanetti G, Larosa G, Marinaro G, Papale E, Pavan G, Pellegrino C, Pulvirenti S, Simeone F, Viola S, and Riccobene G
Subjects: Animals, Mediterranean Sea, Noise, Seasons, Acoustics, Fin Whale physiology, Vocalization, Animal physiology
Abstract: In recent years, an increasing number of surveys have definitively confirmed the seasonal presence of fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus) in highly productive regions of the Mediterranean Sea. Despite this, very little is yet known about the routes that the species seasonally follows within the Mediterranean basin and, particularly, in the Ionian area. The present study assesses for the first time fin whale acoustic presence offshore Eastern Sicily (Ionian Sea), throughout the processing of about 10 months of continuous acoustic monitoring. The recording of fin whale vocalizations was made possible by the cabled deep-sea multidisciplinary observatory, "NEMO-SN1", deployed 25 km off the Catania harbor at a depth of about 2,100 meters. NEMO-SN1 is an operational node of the European Multidisciplinary Seafloor and water-column Observatory (EMSO) Research Infrastructure. The observatory was equipped with a low-frequency hydrophone (bandwidth: 0.05 Hz-1 kHz, sampling rate: 2 kHz) which continuously acquired data from July 2012 to May 2013. About 7,200 hours of acoustic data were analyzed by means of spectrogram display. Calls with the typical structure and patterns associated to the Mediterranean fin whale population were identified and monitored in the area for the first time. Furthermore, a background noise analysis within the fin whale communication frequency band (17.9-22.5 Hz) was conducted to investigate possible detection-masking effects. The study confirms the hypothesis that fin whales are present in the Ionian Sea throughout all seasons, with peaks in call detection rate during spring and summer months. The analysis also demonstrates that calls were more frequently detected in low background noise conditions. Further analysis will be performed to understand whether observed levels of noise limit the acoustic detection of the fin whales vocalizations, or whether the animals vocalize less in the presence of high background noise.
Published: 2015
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41. Probing droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces by synchrotron radiation scattering techniques.

Author: Accardo A, Di Fabrizio E, Limongi T, Marinaro G, and Riekel C
Abstract: Droplets on artificially structured superhydrophobic surfaces represent quasi contact-free sample environments which can be probed by X-ray microbeams and nanobeams in the absence of obstructing walls. This review will discuss basic surface wettability concepts and introduce the technology of structuring surfaces. Quasi contact-free droplets are compared with contact-free droplets; processes related to deposition and evaporation on solid surfaces are discussed. Droplet coalescence based on the electrowetting effect allows the probing of short-time mixing and reaction processes. The review will show for several materials of biological interest that structural processes related to conformational changes, nucleation and assembly during droplet evaporation can be spatially and temporally resolved by raster-scan diffraction techniques. Orientational ordering of anisotropic materials deposited during solidification at pinning sites facilitates the interpretation of structural data.
Published: 2014
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