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5. Environment or food: Modeling future land use patterns of miscanthus for bioenergy using fine scale data

Author

Xie, Lunyu, MacDonald, Sarah L, Auffhammer, Maximilian, Jaiswal, Deepak, and Berck, Peter

Subjects
Life on Land, Bioenergy, Food crops, Land use, Miscanthus, Environmental Science and Management, Applied Economics, Other Economics, Agricultural Economics & Policy
Abstract

Using fine-scale panel data and an econometric model, we predict land use change in the Midwestern United States if a new bioenergy crop, Miscanthus × Giganteus (miscanthus), is introduced. To explain farmers' current crop choices, we use a local, limited dependent variable regression based on soil and weather characteristics. To this model, we add miscanthus as a new crop, based on its place dependent BioCro model-predicted yield. We find that the vast majority of land used to grow miscanthus will come from land now used for non-major crops, pasture, woodland, and other uses. This implies that miscanthus can help mitigate climate change by displacing oil usage without causing food conflict.

Published
2019

8. Faculty Attitudes toward General Education Assessment: A Qualitative Study about Their Motivation

Author

MacDonald, Sarah K., Williams, Laura M., Lazowski, Rory A., Horst, S. Jeanne, and Barron, Kenneth E.

Abstract

As assessment becomes an ever more critical facet of higher education, it is apparent that some faculty do not always value assessment (Crossley & Wang, 2010; Ebersole, 2009). Further, faculty may react with resistance, particularly when they perceive that assessment is being imposed upon them from external sources (Crossley & Wang, 2010; Marrs, 2009; Welsh & Metcalf, 2003). Motivation for faculty to participate in assessment is therefore a critical question. We conducted a qualitative study to explore faculty attitudes towards general education assessment, focusing particularly on faculty motivation for engaging in assessment. General education coordinators were interviewed about their perceptions of student learning outcomes assessment, using a semi-structured interview approach, and then coded by consensus according to Expectancy-Value Theory of motivation (Eccles et al., 1983; Wigfield & Eccles, 2000; Wentzel & Brophy, 2014). Implications for future assessment practice are also shared.

Published
2014

9. Provider perspectives of barriers and facilitators to the transition from pediatric to adult care: a qualitative descriptive study using the COM-B model of behaviour

Author

Cassidy Christine E., Kontak Julia C., Pidduck Jacklynn, Higgins Amanda, Anderson Scott, Best Shauna, Grant Amy, Jeffers Elizabeth, MacDonald Sarah, MacKinnon Lindsay, Mireault Amy, Rowe Liam, Walls Rose, and Curran Janet

Subjects
behaviour change, pediatric, qualitative research, transition of care, transition process, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract

Transition of care can be a complex process that involves multiple providers working together across the pediatric and adult health care system to support youth. The shift from a primarily family-centred approach to a patient-centred approach that emphasizes more personal responsibility for health care management can be challenging for youth, caregivers and providers to navigate. Despite the importance of transition, there is a lack of evidence about the best practices and types of interventions that support the transition of care process from the perspective of both pediatric and adult health care providers. An exploration of barriers and facilitators is a critical first step to identifying important behavioural determinants for designing and implementing evidence-based interventions. As such, the purpose of this study was to identify the barriers and facilitators to the transition of care from the perspective of pediatric and adult health care providers.

Published
2022
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10. Genome-wide epitope mapping across multiple host species reveals significant diversity in antibody responses to Coxiella burnetii vaccination and infection

Author

Bach, Emil, primary, Fitzgerald, Stephen F., additional, Williams-MacDonald, Sarah E., additional, Mitchell, Mairi, additional, Golde, William T., additional, Longbottom, David, additional, Nisbet, Alasdair J., additional, Dinkla, Annemieke, additional, Sullivan, Eric, additional, Pinapati, Richard S., additional, Tan, John C., additional, Joosten, Leo A. B., additional, Roest, Hendrik-Jan, additional, Østerbye, Thomas, additional, Koets, Ad P., additional, Buus, Søren, additional, and McNeilly, Tom N., additional

Published
2023
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11. Nourishing, nurturing and controlling : exploring structure-agency interactions in children's food practices across family and school contexts

Author

MacDonald, Sarah

Subjects
613.2083, H Social Sciences (General), LB Theory and practice of education
Abstract

Widespread concerns about obesity and overweight, have led to a focus on children’s diets, with government responses emphasising family responsibility for the provision of healthy food and for nurturing independent food choices. In parallel, the health promoting school approach attempts to reinforce messages within communities and families. Despite the potential for promoting consistent messages across settings, understanding the interface between families and schools remains limited, with a failure to appreciate the way in which food is embedded within social relationships and contexts. This study aimed to explore the family-school interface. It focused on the recursive interplay between agency and structure, employing ‘practices’ as a way of exploring how agency transforms structure, while also attending to taken-for-granted meanings of food as expressions of the structure. Case study methodology was employed with eleven families across three communities in South Wales to explore the perspectives of parents (n=18) and children (n=18). Audio-diaries together with interviews unpacked tacit understandings behind food practices, which are often difficult to articulate. Interviews with primary school heads and teachers (n=5) explored schools' experiences of family-school interactions. This thesis adds new understandings of the family-school interface, illustrating shifting discourses of control as individuals occupy multiple contexts at different times. These revealed dilemmas in the accomplishment of control: providing children with a balanced diet alongside the practicalities of parental-work, while attending to individualised food preferences. Structure-agency perspectives also uncovered multiple layers of meaning attached to food, emphasising the need to take account of the social context within which control is navigated. Targeted recommendations are considered. For schools, suggestions include improved partnership working with children and parents in order to overcome existing inherent tensions. For families, recommendations acknowledge the wider significance of food beyond nutrition, appreciating the contexts and constraints of family life. Policy recommendations relate to food availability, affordability, and changes to employment structures.

Published
2015

13. Variables associated with cognitive impairment in adults who misuse alcohol as assessed by the Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination (revised)

Author

Macdonald, Sarah

Subjects
616.8, RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, BF Psychology
Abstract

Background:The Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE-R) is a widely used screening tool for Dementia. Although it is recommended for use in detecting cognitive impairment in people who misuse alcohol (Scottish Government 2007), the ACE-R has not been validated with this population. This study compared the performance of a group of people who misuse alcohol on the ACE-R with published normative data. The study examines whether deficits in ACE-R performance are associated with previous experience of a withdrawal from alcohol, duration of alcohol use and units consumed per week. Methods:Data from 77 attendees at the Alcohol Liaison Service in NHS Ayrshire and Arran who had completed the ACE-R was extracted from an existing database and included in the study. The ALS group ACE-R total and domain scores were compared to those of the original validation control group used by Mioshi et al (2006). Using independent t–tests, differences in overall ACE-R performance and domain performance were examined. Independent t-tests were also used to determine the impact of previous withdrawal on ACE-R scores. Correlation analyses and multiple regression were used to examine relationships between aspects of drinking history (previous withdrawal, duration of use and units consumed per week) and ACE-R outcome. Results:Total ACE-R scores, memory and fluency domain scores were significantly lower in the ALS group compared to normative data (p<0.001) It was not possible compare attention, language and visuospatial domain scores between groups as parametric assumptions were not met and only mean control group data was available. Attendees with a history of alcohol withdrawal had significantly poorer scores on the domain of attention compared to those who had not (p=0.009). They appeared to have lower overall ACE-R scores although this differnce was not significant (p=0.128). This analysis was underpowered. Longer duration of alcohol drinking was associated with lower verbal fluency (r=-0.362), lower memory (r=-0.239) and lower visuospatial (rs=-0.234) domain scores. Units consumed weekly were not significantly associated with any ACE-R domain score or total score. Longer duration of alcohol use and previous withdrawal experience together accounted for 10% of the variance in ACE-R total scores (p=0.02). Conclusion:It is likely that most people who chronically and hazardously misuse alcohol will experience persisting cognitive impairment. The ACE-R appears to be a good measure for the assessment such difficulties in this population. This study suggests that it is not possible to accurately judge the severity of cognitive impairment in people who drink hazardously on the basis of duration of alcohol use and previous withdrawal experience alone. The study has methodological limitations and more rigorous research examining the use of the ACE-R with this population is necessary.

Published
2012

14. Negotiating identities and interrogating inequalities of class and ethnicity in addressing an equality agenda : a rights based thesis of belonging

Author

Macdonald, Sarah

Subjects
302, Belonging (Social psychology), Equality
Abstract

One of the most significant challenges the globalized world encounters is how to build a society that is more at peace with diversity and cosmopolitanism. Further, in a world where highly unequal power relations and a vast plethora of inequalities persist, interrogating and resisting inequalities is key. From this context, this study focuses on interrogating inequalities in addressing an equality agenda highlighting a thesis of belonging; the human need for belonging and security in that belonging and the human right to have these needs satisfied (UDHR, 1948). A thesis of belonging relates to an innate human need for belonging (Maslow, 1943) and it is argued in this thesis that this innate human need for belonging is very important and very much connected to many fundamental human rights which should be driven much more through equality focused social movements and the laws. Clearly, where human rights are not being upheld then action must be taken to uphold them. The research findings of this thesis show the relevance of a thesis of belonging and the relevance of two core theories which have a connection, a marxist theory of racism and a social identity theory of racism. A marxist understanding of racism clearly delineates the inequalities capitalism produces and in this thesis while it is not argued that a marxist understanding of racism alone completely explains all varieties of racism, through a significant number of participants' discourses this thesis shows how capitalism often appears to be a driving force behind discrimination made on the basis of ethnicity. In addition, a significant number of participants' discourses in this thesis also point towards a social identity theory of racism which indicates the significance of what a social group affords an individual where a sense of belonging derived from affiliation and acceptance in group membership provides a feeling of self esteem and security (Tajfel and Turner, 1979; Breakwell, 1986; West, 1993, Aboud, 2008). Importantly, Tajfel (1981) emphasises how crucial it is to interrogate the social and economic context of discrimination and so here is where social identity theory relates to a marxist theory of racism.

Published
2012

15. Efficacy of Phase I and Phase II Coxiella burnetii Bacterin Vaccines in a Pregnant Ewe Challenge Model

Author

Williams-Macdonald, Sarah E., Mitchell, Mairi, Frew, David, Palarea-Albaladejo, Javier, Ewing, David, Golde, William T., Longbottom, David, Nisbet, Alasdair J., Livingstone, Morag, Hamilton, Clare M., Fitzgerald, Stephen F., Buus, Søren, Bach, Emil, Dinkla, Annemieke, Roest, Hendrik-Jan, Koets, Ad P., McNeilly, Tom N., Williams-Macdonald, Sarah E., Mitchell, Mairi, Frew, David, Palarea-Albaladejo, Javier, Ewing, David, Golde, William T., Longbottom, David, Nisbet, Alasdair J., Livingstone, Morag, Hamilton, Clare M., Fitzgerald, Stephen F., Buus, Søren, Bach, Emil, Dinkla, Annemieke, Roest, Hendrik-Jan, Koets, Ad P., and McNeilly, Tom N.

Abstract

The bacterium Coxiella burnetii can cause the disease Q-fever in a wide range of animal hosts. Ruminants, including sheep, are thought to play a pivotal role in the transmission of C. burnetii to humans; however, the only existing livestock vaccine, namely, Coxevac® (Ceva Animal Health Ltd., Libourne, France), a killed bacterin vaccine based on phase I C. burnetii strain Nine-Mile, is only approved for use in goats and cattle. In this study, a pregnant ewe challenge model was used to determine the protective effects of Coxevac® and an experimental bacterin vaccine based on phase II C. burnetii against C. burnetii challenge. Prior to mating, ewes (n = 20 per group) were vaccinated subcutaneously with either Coxevac®, the phase II vaccine, or were unvaccinated. A subset of pregnant ewes (n = 6) from each group was then challenged 151 days later (~100 days of gestation) with 106 infectious mouse doses of C. burnetii, Nine-Mile strain RSA493. Both vaccines provided protection against C. burnetii challenge as measured by reductions in bacterial shedding in faeces, milk and vaginal mucus, and reduced abnormal pregnancies, compared to unvaccinated controls. This work highlights that the phase I vaccine Coxevac® can protect ewes against C. burnetii infection. Furthermore, the phase II vaccine provided comparable levels of protection and may offer a safer and cost-effective alternative to the currently licensed vaccine.

Published
2023

16. Genome-wide epitope mapping across multiple host species reveals significant diversity in antibody responses to Coxiella burnetii vaccination and infection

Author

Bach, Emil, Fitzgerald, Stephen F., Williams-MacDonald, Sarah E., Mitchell, Mairi, Golde, William T., Longbottom, David, Nisbet, Alasdair J., Dinkla, Annemieke, Sullivan, Eric, Pinapati, Richard S., Tan, John C., Joosten, Leo A.B., Roest, Hendrik Jan, Østerbye, Thomas, Koets, Ad P., Buus, Søren, McNeilly, Tom N., Bach, Emil, Fitzgerald, Stephen F., Williams-MacDonald, Sarah E., Mitchell, Mairi, Golde, William T., Longbottom, David, Nisbet, Alasdair J., Dinkla, Annemieke, Sullivan, Eric, Pinapati, Richard S., Tan, John C., Joosten, Leo A.B., Roest, Hendrik Jan, Østerbye, Thomas, Koets, Ad P., Buus, Søren, and McNeilly, Tom N.

Abstract

Coxiella burnetii is an important zoonotic bacterial pathogen of global importance, causing the disease Q fever in a wide range of animal hosts. Ruminant livestock, in particular sheep and goats, are considered the main reservoir of human infection. Vaccination is a key control measure, and two commercial vaccines based on formalin-inactivated C. burnetii bacterins are currently available for use in livestock and humans. However, their deployment is limited due to significant reactogenicity in individuals previously sensitized to C. burnetii antigens. Furthermore, these vaccines interfere with available serodiagnostic tests which are also based on C. burnetii bacterin antigens. Defined subunit antigen vaccines offer significant advantages, as they can be engineered to reduce reactogenicity and co-designed with serodiagnostic tests to allow discrimination between vaccinated and infected individuals. This study aimed to investigate the diversity of antibody responses to C. burnetii vaccination and/or infection in cattle, goats, humans, and sheep through genome-wide linear epitope mapping to identify candidate vaccine and diagnostic antigens within the predicted bacterial proteome. Using high-density peptide microarrays, we analyzed the seroreactivity in 156 serum samples from vaccinated and infected individuals to peptides derived from 2,092 open-reading frames in the C. burnetii genome. We found significant diversity in the antibody responses within and between species and across different types of C. burnetii exposure. Through the implementation of three different vaccine candidate selection methods, we identified 493 candidate protein antigens for protein subunit vaccine design or serodiagnostic evaluation, of which 65 have been previously described. This is the first study to investigate multi-species seroreactivity against the entire C. burnetii proteome presented as overlapping linear peptides and provides the basis for the selection of antigen targets for next

Published
2023

17. Data from: Genome-wide epitope mapping reveals significant diversity in antibody responses to Coxiella burnetii vaccination and infection

Author

Bach, Emil, Fitzgerald, Stephen F., Williams-MacDonald, Sarah E., Mitchell, Mairi, Golde, William T., Longbottom, David, Nisbet, Alasdair J., Dinkla, Annemieke, Sullivan, Eric, Pinapati, Richard S., Tan, John C., Koets, Ad, Roest, Hendrik-Jan, Buus, Søren, Østerbye, Thomas, McNeilly, Tom N., Bach, Emil, Fitzgerald, Stephen F., Williams-MacDonald, Sarah E., Mitchell, Mairi, Golde, William T., Longbottom, David, Nisbet, Alasdair J., Dinkla, Annemieke, Sullivan, Eric, Pinapati, Richard S., Tan, John C., Koets, Ad, Roest, Hendrik-Jan, Buus, Søren, Østerbye, Thomas, and McNeilly, Tom N.

Abstract

Coxiella burnetii is an important zoonotic bacterial pathogen of global importance, causing the disease Q fever in a wide range of animal hosts. Ruminant livestock, in particular sheep and goats, are considered the main reservoir of infection. Vaccination is a key control measure and two commercial vaccines based on formalin-inactivated C. burnetii bacterins are currently available. However, their deployment is limited due to significant reactogenicity in individuals previously sensitized to C. burnetii antigens. Furthermore, these vaccines interfere with available serodiagnostic tests which are also based on C. burnetii bacterin preparations. Subunit vaccines based on recombinant proteins offer significant advantages, as they can be designed to reduce reactogenicity and can be co-designed with defined antigen serodiagnostic tests to allow discrimination between vaccinated and infected individuals. This study aimed to investigate the diversity of antibody responses to C. burnetii vaccination and/or infection in cattle, goats, humans, and sheep through genome-wide linear epitope mapping to identify candidate vaccine and diagnostic antigens within the predicted bacterial proteome. Using high-density peptide microarrays, we analyzed the seroreactivity in 156 serum samples from vaccinated and infected individuals to peptides derived from 2,092 ORFs in the C. burnetii genome. We found significant diversity in the antibody responses within and between species and across different C. burnetii exposure statuses. However, C. burnetii exposure did result in more uniform seroreactivity across species. Through the implementation of three different vaccine candidate methods, we identified 493 candidate protein antigens for protein subunit vaccine design or serodiagnostic, out of which 65 have been previously described. This is the first study to investigate seroreactivity against the entire C. burnetii genome presented as overlapping linear peptides and provides the basis for se

Published
2023

18. Efficacy of Phase I and Phase II Coxiella burnetii Bacterin Vaccines in a Pregnant Ewe Challenge Model

Author

Williams-Macdonald, Sarah E., primary, Mitchell, Mairi, additional, Frew, David, additional, Palarea-Albaladejo, Javier, additional, Ewing, David, additional, Golde, William T., additional, Longbottom, David, additional, Nisbet, Alasdair J., additional, Livingstone, Morag, additional, Hamilton, Clare M., additional, Fitzgerald, Stephen F., additional, Buus, Søren, additional, Bach, Emil, additional, Dinkla, Annemieke, additional, Roest, Hendrik-Jan, additional, Koets, Ad P., additional, and McNeilly, Tom N., additional

Published
2023
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19. Cerebrovascular Complications of COVID-19 on Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Author

Zaaqoq, Akram M, Griffee, Matthew J, Kelly, Thu-Lan, Fanning, Jonathon P, Heinsar, Silver, Suen, Jacky Y, Mariani, Silvia, Li Bassi, Gianluigi, Jacobs, Jeffrey P, White, Nicole, Fraser, John F, Lorusso, Roberto, Peek, Giles J, Cho, Sung-Min DO, COVID-19 Critical Care Consortium (COVID Critical), Loforte, Antonino, Al-Dabbous, Tala, Alfoudri, Huda, Shamsah, Mohammed, Elapavaluru, Subbarao, Berg, Ashley, Horn, Christina, Mayasi, Yunis, Schroll, Stephan, Meyer, Dan, Velazco, Jorge, Ploskanych, Ludmyla, Fikes, Wanda, Bagewadi, Rohini, Dao, Marvin, White, Haley, Berrios Laviena, Alondra, Ehlers, Ashley, Shalabi-McGuire, Maysoon, Witt, Trent, Grazioli, Lorenzo, Lorini, Luca, Wilson Grandin, E., Nunez, Jose, Reyes, Tiago, O’Briain, Diarmuid, Hunter, Stephanie, Ramanan, Mahesh, Affleck, Julia, Hurkadli Veerendra, Hemanth, Rai, Sumeet, Russell-Brown, Josie, Nourse, Mary, Joseph, Mark, Mitchell, Brook, Tenzer, Martha, Abe, Ryuzo, Jin Cho, Hwa, Seok Jeong, In, Rahman, Nadeem, Kakar, Vivek, Brozzi, Nicolas, Mehkri, Omar, Krishnan, Sudhir, Duggal, Abhijit, Houltham, Stuart, Graf, Jerónimo, Diaz, Roderigo, Orrego, Roderigo, Delgado, Camila, González, Joyce, Soledad Sanchez, Maria, Piagnerelli, Michael, Rahayu Dewayanti, Josefa, Zabert, Gustavo, Espinosa, Lucio, Delgado, Paulo, Delgado, Victoria, Rincón, Diego Fernando Bautista, Yanten, Angela Maria Marulanda, Bustamante Duque, Melissa, Brodie, Daniel, Elhazmi, Alyaa, Al-Hudaib, Abdullah, Callahan, Maria, Azhari Taufik, M., Yasmin Wardoyo, Elizabeth, Gunawan, Margaretha, Trisnaningrum, Nurindah S, Irawany, Vera, Rayhan, Muhammad, Panigada, Mauro, Pesenti, Antonia, Zanella, Alberto, Leone, Michela, Grasselli, Giacomo, Coppola, Silvia, Colombo, Sebastiano, Antonelli, Massimo, Carelli, Simone, Grieco, Domenico L., Asaki, Motohiro, Hoshino, Kota, Salazar, Leonardo, Duarte, Laura, Laffey, John, Mcnicholas, Bairbre, Cosgrave, David, Mccaffrey, Joseph, Bone, Allison, Hakeem, Yusuff, Winearls, James, Tallott, Mandy, Thomson, David, Arnold-Day, Christel, Cupido, Jerome, Fanie, Zainap, Miller, Malcom, Seymore, Lisa, van Straaten, Dawid, Ait Hssain, Ali, Aliudin, Jeffrey, Alqahtani, Al-Reem, Mohamed, Khoulod, Mohamed, Ahmed, Tan, Darwin, Villanueva, Joy, Zaqout, Ahmed, Kurtzman, Ethan, Ademi, Arben, Dobrita, Ana, El Aoudi, Khadija, Segura, Juliet, Giwangkancana, Gezy, Ohshimo, Shinichiro, Hoshino, Koji, Hitoshi, Saito, Osatnik, Javier, Joosten, Anne, Torres, Antoni, Yang, Minlan, Motos, Ana, Luna, Carlos, Arancibia, Francisco, Williams, Virginie, Noel, Alexandre, Luque, Nestor, Huynh Trung, Trieu, Yacoub, Sophie, Fantini, Marina, García, Ruth Noemi Jorge, Chicote Alvarez, Enrique, Greti, Anna, Ceccato, Adrian, Sanchez, Angel, Loza Vazquez, Ana, Roche-Campo, Ferran, Franch-Llasat, Diego, Tuazon, Divina, Amato, Marcelo, Cassimiro, Luciana, Pola, Flavio, Ribeiro, Francis, Fonseca, Guilherme, Dalton, Heidi, Desai, Mehul, Osborn, Erik, Deeb, Hala, Arcadipane, Antonio, Martucci, Gennaro, Panarello, Giovanna, Vitiello, Chiara, Bianco, Claudia, Occhipinti, Giovanna, Rossetti, Matteo, Cuffaro, Raffaele, Shimizu, Hiroaki, Moriyama, Naoki, Kim, Jae-Burm, Kitamura, Nobuya, Gebauer, Johannes, Yokoyama, Toshiki, Al-Fares, Abdulrahman, Buabbas, Sarah, Alamad, Esam, Alawadhi, Fatma, Alawadi, Kalthoum, Tanaka, Hiro, Hashimoto, Satoru, Yamazaki, Masaki, Tak-Hyuck, Oh, Epler, Mark, Forney, Cathleen, Kruse, Louise, Feister, Jared, Williamson, Joelle, Grobengieser, Katherine, Gnall, Eric, Golden, Sasha, Caroline, Mara, Shapiro, Timothy, Karaj, Colleen, Thome, Lisa, Sher, Lynn, Vanderland, Mark, Welch, Mary, Mcdermott, Sherry, Brain, Matthew, Mineall, Sarah, Kimura, Dai, Brazzi, Luca, Sales, Gabriele, Ogston, Tawnya, Nagpal, Dave, Fischer, Karlee, Rangappa, Rajavardhan, Rai, Sujin, Appu, Argin, Esperatti, Mariano, Carton, Edmund G., Sen, Ayan, Palacios, Amanda, Rainey, Deborah, Samoukoviv, Gordan, Campisi, Josie, Durham, Lucia, Neumann, Emily, Seefeldt, Cassandra, Falcucci, Octavio, Emmrich, Amanda, Guy, Jennifer, Johns, Carling, Potzner, Kelly, Zimmermann, Catherine, Espinal, Angelia, Buchtele, Nina, Schwameis, Michael, Stecher, Stephanie-Susanne, Singh, Delila, Barnikel, Michaela, Arenz, Lukas, Anh Galloway, Lan, Merley, Caitlin, Nichol, Alistair, Csete, Marc, Quesada, Luisa, Saba, Isabela, Kasugai, Daisuke, Hiraiwa, Hiroaki, Tanaka, Taku, Marwali, Eva, Purnama, Yoel, Rahayu Dewayanti, Santi, Ardiyan, Arifa Juzar, Dafsah, Siagian, Debby, Chen, Yih-Sharng, Ogino, Mark, Ratsep, Indrek, Oigus, Getter, Erikson, Kristo, Post, Andra-Maris, Enneveer, Lauri, Sillaots, Piret, Manetta, Frank, Mihelis, Effe, Claire Sarmiento, Iam, Narasimhan, Mangala, Varrone, Michael, Komats, Mamoru, Garcia-Diaz, Julia, Harmon, Catherine, Veena Satyapriya, S., Bhatt, Amar, Mokadam, Nahush A., Uribe, Alberto, Gonzalez, Alicia, Shi, Haixia, Mckeown, Johnny, Pasek, Joshua, Fiorda, Juan, Echeverria, Marco, Moreno, Rita, Zakhary, Bishoy, Cavana, Marco, Cucino, Alberto, Foti, Giuseppe, Giani, Marco, Russotto, Vincenzo, Chiumello, Davide, Castagna, Valentina, Dell’Amore, Andrea, Navalesi, Paolo, Shum, Hoi-Ping, Vuysteke, Alain, Usman, Asad, Acker, Andrew, Smood, Benjamin, Mergler, Blake, Sertic, Federico, Subramanian, Madhu, Sperry, Alexandra, Rizer, Nicolas, Burhan, Erlina, Rasmin, Menaldi, Akmal, Ernita, Sitompul, Faya, Lolong, Navy, Naivedh, Bhat, Erickson, Simon, Barrett, Peter, Dean, David, Daugherty, Julia, Loforte, Antonio, Khan, Irfan, Abraar Quraishi, Mohammed, Desantis, Olivia, Dominic, So, Kandamby, Darshana, Mandei, Jose M., Natanael, Hans, Yudhalantang, Eka, Lantang, Anastasia, Oto Wijaya, Surya, Jung, Anna, George, Ng, Yiu Ng, Wing, Yeung Ng, Pauline, Fang, Shu, Tabah, Alexis, Ratcliffe, Megan, Duroux, Maree, Adachi, Shingo, Nakao, Shota, Blanco, Pablo, Prieto, Ana, Sánchez, Jesús, Nicholson, Meghan, Butt, Warwick, Serratore, Alyssa, Delzoppo, Carmel, Janin, Pierre, Yarad, Elizabeth, Totaro, Richard, Coles, Jennifer, Pujo, Bambang, Balk, Robert, Vissing, Andy, Kapania, Esha, Hays, James, Fox, Samuel, Yantosh, Garrett, Mishin, Pavel, Yuliarto, Saptadi, Hari Santoso, Kohar, Djajalaksana, Susanthy, Zainul Fatoni, Arie, Fukuda, Masahiro, Liu, Keibun, Pelosi, Paolo, Battaglini, Denise, Jiménez, Juan Fernando Masa, Bastos, Diego, Gaião, Sérgio, Rusmawatiningtyas, Desy, Buchner, Jessica, Cho, Young-Jae, Hwan Lee, Su, Kawasaki, Tatsuya, Munshi, Laveena, Sakiyalak, Pranya, Nitayavardhana, Prompak, Seitz, Tamara, Arora, Rakesh, Kent, David, Marino, Daniel, Parwar, Swapnil, Cheng, Andrew, Miller, Jennene, Fujitani, Shigeki, Shimizu, Naoki, Madhok, Jai, Owyang, Clark, Buscher, Hergen, Reynolds, Claire, Maasikas, Olavi, Beljantsev, Aleksan, Mihnovits, Vladislav, Akimoto, Takako, Aizawa, Mariko, Horibe, Kanako, Onodera, Ryota, Hodgson, Carol, Burrell, Aidan, Young, Meredith, George, Timothy, Shekar, Kiran, Mcguinness, Niki, Irvine, Lacey, Flynn, Brigid, Endo, Tomoyuki, Sugiyama, Kazuhiro, Shimizu, Keiki, Fan, Eddy, Exconde, Kathleen, Ichiba, Shingo, Lussier, Leslie, Lotz, Gösta, Malfertheiner, Maximilian, Maier, Lars, Dreier, Esther, Permata Kusumastuti, Neurinda, Mccloskey, Colin, Dabaliz, Al-Awwab, Elshazly, Tarek B, Smith, Josiah, Szuldrzynski, Konstanty S., Bielański, Piotr, Wille, Keith, Murthy, Srinivas, Parhar, Ken Kuljit S., Fiest, Kirsten M., Codan, Cassidy, Shahid, Anmol, Fayed, Mohamed, Evans, Timothy, Garcia, Rebekah, Gutierrez, Ashley, Song, Tae, Rose, Rebecca, Bennett, Suzanne, Richardson, Denise, Arora, Lovkesh, Rappapport, Kristina, Rudolph, Kristina, Sibenaller, Zita, Stout, Lori, Walter, Alicia, Herr, Daniel, Vedadi, Nazli, Bartlett, Robert, Pesenti, Antonio, Thompson, Shaun, Sindt, Lace, Rajnic, Sean, Ewald, Cale, Hoffman, Julie, Ying, Xiaonan, Kennedy, Ryan, Ciullo, Anna, Kida, Yuri, Ferrer Roca, Ricard, Riera, Jordi, Contreras, Sofia, Alegre, Cynthia, Kay, Christy, Fischer, Irene, Renner, Elizabeth, Taniguci, Hayato, Barnett, Adrian, Gibbons, Kristen, Forsyth, Simon, Corley, Amanda, Yang, Ian, Pearse, India, Hinton, Samuel, Abbate, Gabriella, Hassan, Halah, Karnik, Varun A, Katrina, Ki, O'Neill, Hollier F., Obonyo, Nchafatso, Pretti Pimenta, Leticia, Reid, Janice D., Sato, Kei, Vuorinen, Aapeli, Wildi, Karin S., Wood, Emily S., Yerkovich, Stephanie, Lee, James, Plotkin, Daniel, Wanjiru Citarella, Barbara, Merson, Laura, Hartley, Emma, Lubis, Bastian, Ikeyama, Takanari, Bhaskar, Balu, Jung, Jae-Seung, Mcguinness, Shay, Eastwood, Glenn, Rossi Marta, Sandra, Guarracino, Fabio, Gerle, Stacy, Coxon, Emily, Claro, Bruno, Loverde, Daniel, Patil, Namrata, Parrini, Vieri, Mcbride, Angela, Negaard, Kathryn, Ratsch, Angela, Abdelaziz, Ahmad, David Uribe, Juan, Peris, Adriano, Sanders, Mark, Emerson, Dominic, Kamal, Muhammad, Povoa, Pedro, Francis, Roland, Cherif, Ali, Joseph, Sunimol, Di Nardo, Matteo, Heard, Micheal, Kyle, Kimberly, Blackwell, Ray A, Biston, Patrick, Won Jeong, Hye, Smith, Reanna, Prawira, Yogi, Montrucchio, Giorgia, Huerta Garcia, Arturo, Salterain, Nahikari, Meyns, Bart, Moreno, Marsha, Walia, Rajat, Mehta, Amit, Schweda, Annette, Supriatna, Moh, Kirakli, Cenk, Williams, Melissa, Hoon Kim, Kyung, Assad, Alexandra, Giraldo, Estefania, Karolak, Wojtek, Balik, Martin, Pocock, Elizabeth, Gajkowski, Evan, Masafumi, Kanamoto, Barrett, Nicholas, Takeyama, Yoshihiro, Park, Sunghoon, Amin, Faizan, Meilyana Andriyani, Fina, Sudakevych, Serhii, Vera, Magdalena, Cornejo, Rodrigo, Schwarz, Patrícia, Carolina Mardini, Ana, de Paula, Thais, Serpa Neto, Ary, Villoldo, Andrea, Siciliano Colafranceschi, Alexandre, Ubeda Iglesias, Alejandro, Granjean, Juan, Melro, Lívia Maria Garcia, Fioravante Romualdo, Giovana, Gaia, Diego, Souza, Helmgton, Galas, Filomena, Máñez Mendiluce, Rafael, Sosa, Alejandra, Martinez, Ignacio, Kurosawa, Hiroshi, Salgado, Juan, Hugi-Mayr, Beate, Charbonneau, Eric, Salvatore Barzilai, Vitor, Monteiro, Veronica, Ribeiro de Souza, Rodrigo, Harper, Michael, Suzuki, Hiroyuki, Adams, Celina, Brieva, Jorge, Nyale, George, Saleem Eltatar, Faisal, Fatani, Jihan, Baeissa, Husam, Masri, Ayman AL, Rabie, Ahmed, Yee Hui, Mok, Yamane, Masahiro, Jung, Hanna, Mojisola Margaret, Ayorinde, Nacpil, Newell, Ruck, Katja, Bakken, Rhonda, Jara, Claire, Felton, Tim, Berra, Lorenzo, Shah, Bobby, Chakraborty, Arpan, Cardona, Monika, Capatos, Gerry, Akkanti, Bindu, Orija, Abiodun, Jain, Harsh, Ito, Asami, Housni, Brahim, Low, Sennen, Iihara, Koji, Chavez, Joselito, Ramanathan, Kollengode, Naidoo, Krubin, Seppelt, Ian, Vandyk, Marlice, Macdonald, Sarah, Mcgregor, Randy, Siebenaler, Teka, Flynn, Hannah, Lofton, Kristi, Aokage, Toshiyuki, Shigemitsu, Kazuaki, Moscatelli, Andrea, Fiorentino, Giuseppe, Baumgaertel, Matthias, Eddy Mba, Serge, Assy, Jana, Hutahaean, Amelya, Roush, Holly, Sichting, Kay A, Alessandri, Francesco, Burns, Debra, Salt, Gavin, Garabedian, Carl P., Millar, Jonathan, Sim, Malcolm, Mattke, Adrian, Mcauley, Danny, Tadili, Jawad, Frenzel, Tim, Bar-Lavie, Yaron, Blandino Ortiz, Aaron, Stone, Jackie, Attokaran, Antony, Farquharson, Michael, Patel, Brij, Gunning, Derek, Baillie, Kenneth, Watson, Pia, Tamai, Kenji, Ketut Sajinadiyasa, Gede, Kanyawati, Dyah, Salgado, Marcello, Sassine, Assad, Yudo, Bhirowo, Mccaul, Scott, Lee, Bongjin, Min Lee, Sang, Afek, Arnon, Iwashita, Yoshiaki, Pujo Semedi, Bambang, Metiva, Jack, Van Belle, Nicole, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Ivatt, Lenny, Yew Woon, Chia, Mi Kang, Hyun, Smith, Timothy, James, Erskine, Al-Rawas, Nawar, Iwasaki, Yudai, Chan King-Chung, Kenny, Gudzenko, Vadim, Taccone, Fabio, Perdhana, Fajar, Lamarche, Yoan, Miguel Ribeiro, Joao, Bradic, Nikola, Van den Bossche, Klaartje, Lansink, Oude, Singh, Gurmeet, Debeuckelaere, Gerdy, Stelfox, Henry T., Cassia, Yi, Elia, Jennifer, Tribble, Thomas, Shankar, Shyam, Padmanabhan, Raj, Hallinan, Bill, Paoletti, Luca, Leyva, Yolanda, Fykuda, Tatuma, Badulak, Jenelle, Koch, Jillian, Hackman, Amy, Janowaik, Lisa, Hernandez, Deb, Osofsky, Jennifer, Donadello, Katia, Lawang, Aizah, Fine, Josh, Davidson, Benjamin, and Vazquez, Andres Oswaldo Razo

Published
2023

21. Wellbeing as an emergent property of social practice

Author

Morgan, Garrett T., primary, Coleman, Sylvia, additional, Robinson, John B., additional, Touchie, Marianne F., additional, Poland, Blake, additional, Jakubiec, Alstan, additional, MacDonald, Sarah, additional, Lach, Norene, additional, and Cao, Yuan, additional

Published
2022
Full Text
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22. Population, genetic, and antigenic diversity of the apicomplexan Eimeria tenella and their relevance to vaccine development

Author

Blake, Damer P., Clark, Emily L., Macdonald, Sarah E., Thenmozhi, Venkatachalam, Kundu, Krishnendu, Garg, Rajat, Jatau, Isa D., Ayoade, Simeon, Kawahara, Fumiya, Moftah, Abdalgader, Reid, Adam James, Adebambo, Ayotunde O., Zapata, Ramón Álvarez, Rao, Arni S. R. Srinivasa, Thangaraj, Kumarasamy, Banerjee, Partha S., Dhinakar-Raj, G., Raman, M., and Tomley, Fiona M.

Published
2015

28. Skin changes following testosterone treatment in adult transgender men: A Pilot Study

Author

MacDonald, Sarah Jane

Abstract

"Transgender" serves as the umbrella term for individuals who recognise and experience their gender identity different from the birth or natal sex diagnosed at birth. Gender affirming therapy, both medical and/or surgical, helps to align a person's gender identity with their physical appearance. The number of individuals pursuing gender affirming medical care has increased globally over the past ten years. In transgender men, testosterone therapy is commonly prescribed. Whilst general masculisation is achieved, testosterone therapy can be associated with undesirable effects, most notably changes in metabolic and anthropometric parameters, erythrocytosis, and cutaneous side effects. The aim of this study is to evaluate the cutaneous changes following testosterone therapy, including acne, scar formation, sebum production, degree of hair growth and distribution, and androgenic alopecia in transgender men. Methods: Adults transgender men (aged over 18) who presented to the Transitional Clinic at Concord Repatriation General Hospital were invited to participate in the study. There were two arms of the study: a prospective non-interventional longitudinal study and a cross-sectional observational study. For the longitudinal study, baseline characteristics and biochemistry data were collected. Following clinical and mental health assessment, participants were commenced on testosterone therapy and were followed up on an intended three-monthly basis. At each clinical visit for this study, the primary author completed a series of validated questionnaires through observation of the participants, including Ferriman and Gallwey scores, Hamilton-Norwood Classification, Global Acne Grading Scale, Echelle D'evaluation Clinique Des Cicatrices D'acne Scale and Cardiff Acne Disability Index. It is important to note, the Ferriman and Gallwey score was completed in collaboration with the participants to maintain privacy. The clinician observed and documented the amount of hair on their lower back, upper back, upper thigh, upper arm, stomach, chest, chin and lip region, while the patient self-reported their pubic score. The Cardiff Acne Disability Index was completed by the participant as it is a patient-based questionnaire that requires no clinician input. For the cross-sectional study, any transgender men who presented to the same clinic were invited to complete the same series of questionnaires. To further strengthen the cross-sectional data, we have included hypogonadal men on testosterone replacement therapy, and cisgender men and women for comparison. Data was analysed via Kruskal Wallis ANOVA with pre-specified linear contrast for post-hoc testing and is presented as median and interquartile range unless otherwise stated. Results: A total of 118 participants were recruited for the study. It included 13 transgender men for the longitudinal study. For the cross-sectional study, there were 70 transgender men, 19 hypogonadal men, 6 cisgender men and 10 cisgender women. When making comparisons between groups, only the initial visit was considered for the longitudinal group to provide a baseline comparison as these participants were not hormonally treated at that time. On the first consultation, all participants underwent initial testing for serum levels of testosterone (nmol/L), luteinising hormone (IU/L), follicle-stimulating hormone (IU/L), sex hormone binding globulin (nmol/L), blood hemoglobin (g/L) and serum creatinine (mmol/L). The duration of testosterone treatment was additionally documented and varied amongst participants. The patients in the hypogonadal male study had a median score of 10.5 years on testosterone treatment, compared to 4 years for the cross-sectional trans men group. The longitudinal transgender men, cisgender male and female participants were not treated with testosterone at the time of baseline (entry) analysis. The participants within the cisgender male and cross-sectional trans men group displayed high level of serum testosterone (mol/L) at 14.5 and 16.3 respectively, compared to the hypogonadal male group with a median of 12.8. Both the longitudinal and cisgender female category showed a median serum testosterone level of 1.5 and 0.6 respectively. For the longitudinal study, there was a significant effect on the total acne score (p = 0.017), which peaked to moderate levels at the third visit. The acne scores were significantly higher than at baseline (p = 0.008). For the specific skin regions, there was a significant effect on the acne scores for only the chest/upper back region (p = 0.012). For hair growth, the Ferriman Gallwey scores demonstrated a significant effect for the chest region (p < 0.001). Hair growth was significantly more than baseline at the third session (p = 0.02) and continued to increase, therefore showing still a significant difference with baseline at the fourth session (p < 0.001). This was also found for the stomach region (p < 0.001), with p = 0.002 for both comparisons, and for pubic hair (p < 0.001), with p = 0.004 for the third and p = 0.001 for the fourth session. There was also an effect for the upper thigh (p = 0.016). Here, a significant difference with the baseline was visible the fourth session (p = 0.03) Within the cross-sectional analysis, all participating groups had median scores within the mild acne category. The location of acne was influenced by testosterone therapy, specifically on the upper back and chest (p = 0.05). It was further found that trans men had more acne on the forehead, cheeks and chin compared to cis-gender individuals p

Published
2022

29. ISARIC-COVID-19 dataset: A Prospective, Standardized, Global Dataset of Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19

Author

Abbas, Ali, Abdukahil, Sheryl Ann, Abdulkadir, Nurul Najmee, Abe, Ryuzo, Abel, Laurent, Absil, Lara, Jabal, Kamal Abu, Zayyad, Hiba Abu, Acharya, Subhash, Acker, Andrew, Adachi, Shingo, Adam, Elisabeth, Adriano, Enrico, Adrião, Diana, Ageel, Saleh Al, Ahmed, Shakeel, Aiello, Marina, Ainscough, Kate, Airlangga, Eka, Aisa, Tharwat, Hssain, Ali Ait, Tamlihat, Younes Ait, Akimoto, Takako, Akmal, Ernita, Qasim, Eman Al, Al-dabbous, Tala, Al-Fares, Abdulrahman, Alalqam, Razi, Alberti, Angela, Alegesan, Senthilkumar, Alegre, Cynthia, Alessi, Marta, Alex, Beatrice, Alexandre, Kévin, Alfoudri, Huda, Ali, Adam, Ali, Imran, Shah, Naseem Ali, Sheikh, Naseem Ali, Alidjnou, Kazali Enagnon, Aliudin, Jeffrey, Alkhafajee, Qabas, Allavena, Clotilde, Allou, Nathalie, Altaf, Aneela, Alves, João, Alves, João Melo, Alves, Rita, Amaral, Maria, Amira, Nur, Ammerlaan, Heidi, Ampaw, Phoebe, Andini, Roberto, Andrejak, Claire, Angheben, Andrea, Angoulvant, François, Ansart, Séverine, Anthonidass, Sivanesen, Antonelli, Massimo, de Brito, Carlos Alexandre Antunes, Anwar, Kazi Rubayet, Apriyana, Ardiyan, Arabi, Yaseen, Aragao, Irene, Arancibia, Francisco, Araujo, Carolline, Arcadipane, Antonio, Archambault, Patrick, Arenz, Lukas, Arlet, Jean-Benoît, Arnold-Day, Christel, Aroca, Ana, Arora, Lovkesh, Arora, Rakesh, Artaud-Macari, Elise, Aryal, Diptesh, Asaki, Motohiro, Asensio, Angel, Ashley, Elizabeth, Ashraf, Muhammad, Asif, Namra, Asim, Mohammad, Assie, Jean Baptiste, Asyraf, Amirul, Atique, Anika, Attanyake, A. M. Udara Lakshan, Auchabie, Johann, Aumaitre, Hugues, Auvet, Adrien, Axelsen, Eyvind W., Azemar, Laurène, Azoulay, Cecile, Bach, Benjamin, Bachelet, Delphine, Badr, Claudine, Bævre-Jensen, Roar, Baig, Nadia, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Baird, J Kevin, Bak, Erica, Bakakos, Agamemnon, Bakar, Nazreen Abu, Bal, Andriy, Balakrishnan, Mohanaprasanth, Balan, Valeria, Bani-Sadr, Firouzé, Barbalho, Renata, Barbosa, Nicholas Yuri, Barclay, Wendy S., Barnett, Saef Umar, Barnikel, Michaela, Barrasa, Helena, Barrelet, Audrey, Barrigoto, Cleide, Bartoli, Marie, Bartone, Cheryl, Baruch, Joaquín, Bashir, Mustehan, Basmaci, Romain, Basri, Muhammad Fadhli Hassin, Battaglini, Denise, Bauer, Jules, Rincon, Diego Fernando Bautista, Dow, Denisse Bazan, Beane, Abigail, Bedossa, Alexandra, Bee, Ker Hong, Begum, Husna, Behilill, Sylvie, Beiruti, Karine, Beishuizen, Albertus, Beljantsev, Aleksandr, Bellemare, David, Beltrame, Anna, Beltrão, Beatriz Amorim, Beluze, Marine, Benech, Nicolas, Benjiman, Lionel Eric, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bennett, Suzanne, Bento, Luís, Berdal, Jan-Erik, Bergeaud, Delphine, Bergin, Hazel, Sobrino, José Luis Bernal, Bertoli, Giulia, Bertolino, Lorenzo, Bessis, Simon, Betz, Adam, Bevilcaqua, Sybille, Bezulier, Karine, Bhatt, Amar, Bhavsar, Krishna, Bianchi, Isabella, Bianco, Claudia, Bidin, Farah Nadiah, Singh, Moirangthem Bikram, Bin Humaid, Felwa, Bin Kamarudin, Mohd Nazlin, Bissuel, François, Biston, Patrick, Bitker, Laurent, Bitton, Jonathan, Blanco-Schweizer, Pablo, Blier, Catherine, Bloos, Frank, Blot, Mathieu, Blumberg, Lucille, Boccia, Filomena, Bodenes, Laetitia, Bogaarts, Alice, Bogaert, Debby, Boivin, Anne-Hélène, Bolze, Pierre-Adrien, Bompart, François, Bonelli, Patrizia, Bonfasius, Aurelius, Borges, Diogo, Borie, Raphaël, Bosse, Hans Martin, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bouadma, Lila, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bouchez, Sabelline, Bouhmani, Dounia, Bouhour, Damien, Bouiller, Kévin, Bouillet, Laurence, Bouisse, Camile, Bounphiengsy, Thipsavanh, Bountthasavong, Latsaniphone, Boureau, Anne-Sophie, Bourke, John, Bouscambert, Maude, Bousquet, Aurore, Bouziotis, Jason, Boxma, Bianca, Boyer-Besseyre, Marielle, Boylan, Maria, Bozza, Fernando Augusto, Braconnier, Axelle, Braga, Cynthia, Brandenburger, Timo, Monteiro, Filipa Brás, Brazzi, Luca, Breen, Dorothy, Breen, Patrick, Brickell, Kathy, Browne, Alex, Browne, Shaunagh, Brozzi, Nicolas, Brunvoll, Sonja Hjellegjerde, Brusse-Keizer, Marjolein, Buchtele, Nina, Buesaquillo, Christian, Bugaeva, Polina, Buisson, Marielle, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burhan, Erlina, Burrell, Aidan, Bustos, Ingrid G., Butnaru, Denis, Cabie, André, Cabral, Susana, Caceres, Eder, Cadoz, Cyril, Callahan, Mia, Calligy, Kate, Calvache, Jose Andres, Caminiti, Caterina, Camões, João, Campana, Valentine, Campbell, Paul, Campisi, Josie, Canepa, Cecilia, Cantero, Mireia, Caraux-Paz, Pauline, Cárcel, Sheila, Cardellino, Chiara Simona, Cardoso, Filipa, Cardoso, Filipe, Cardoso, Nelson, Cardoso, Sofia, Carelli, Simone, Carlacci, Francesca, Carlier, Nicolas, Carmoi, Thierry, Carney, Gayle, Carqueja, Inês, Carret, Marie-Christine, Carrier, François Martin, Carroll, Ida, Carson, Gail, Carvalho, Leonor, Casanova, Maire-Laure, Cascão, Mariana, Casey, Siobhan, Casimiro, José, Cassandra, Bailey, Castañeda, Silvia, Castanheira, Nidyanara, Castor-Alexandre, Guylaine, Castrillón, Henry, Castro, Ivo, Catarino, Ana, Catherine, François-Xavier, Cattaneo, Paolo, Cavalin, Roberta, Cavalli, Giulio Giovanni, Cavayas, Alexandros, Ceccato, Adrian, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chakveatze, Catherine, Chan, Adrienne, Chand, Meera, Auger, Christelle Chantalat, Chapplain, Jean-Marc, Chas, Julie, Chatterjee, Allegra, Chaudry, Mobin, Iñiguez, Jonathan Samuel Chávez, Chen, Anjellica, Chen, Yih-Sharng, Cheng, Matthew Pellan, Cheret, Antoine, Chetta, Alfredo Antonio, Chiarabini, Thibault, Chica, Julian, Chidambaram, Suresh Kumar, Tho, Leong Chin, Chirouze, Catherine, Chiumello, Davide, Cho, Hwa Jin, Cho, Sung-Min, Cholley, Bernard, Chommanam, Danoy, Chopin, Marie-Charlotte, Chow, Ting Soo, Chow, Yock Ping, Christy, Nathaniel, Chua, Hiu Jian, Chua, Jonathan, Cidade, Jose Pedro, Herreros, José Miguel Cisneros, Citarella, Barbara Wanjiru, Ciullo, Anna, Clarke, Emma, Clarke, Jennifer, Granado, Rolando Claure-Del, Clohisey, Sara, Cobb, Perren J., Codan, Cassidy, Cody, Caitriona, Coelho, Alexandra, Coles, Megan, Colin, Gwenhaël, Collins, Michael, Colombo, Sebastiano Maria, Combs, Pamela, Connor, Marie, Conrad, Anne, Contreras, Sofía, Conway, Elaine, Cooke, Graham S., Copland, Mary, Cordel, Hugues, Corley, Amanda, Cornelis, Sabine, Cornet, Alexander Daniel, Corpuz, Arianne Joy, Cortegiani, Andrea, Corvaisier, Grégory, Costigan, Emma, Couffignal, Camille, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, Courtois, Roxane, Cousse, Stéphanie, Cregan, Rachel, D’Orleans, Charles Crepy, Croonen, Sabine, Crowl, Gloria, Crump, Jonathan, Cruz, Claudina, Berm, Juan Luis Cruz, Rojo, Jaime Cruz, Csete, Marc, Cucino, Alberto, Cullen, Ailbhe, Cummings, Matthew, Curley, Ger, Curley, Gerard, Curlier, Elodie, Curran, Colleen, Custodio, Paula, D’Amico, Federico, D’Aragon, Frédérick, D’Ortenzio, Eric, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Da Silveira, Charlene, Dabaliz, Al-Awwab, Dagens, Andrew, Dahl, John Arne, Dahly, Darren, Dalton, Heidi, Dalton, Jo, Daly, Seamus, Daneman, Nick, Daniel, Corinne, Dankwa, Emmanuelle A, Dantas, Jorge, de Boer, Mark, de Loughry, Gillian, de Mendoza, Diego, De Montmollin, Etienne, de Oliveira França, Rafael Freitas, Oliveira, Ana Isabel de Pinho, De Rosa, Rosanna, De Rose, Cristina, de Silva, Thushan, de Vries, Peter, Deacon, Jillian, Dean, David, Debard, Alexa, DeBenedictis, Bianca, Debray, Marie-Pierre, DeCastro, Nathalie, Dechert, William, Deconninck, Lauren, Decours, Romain, Defous, Eve, Delacroix, Isabelle, Delaveuve, Eric, Delavigne, Karen, Delfos, Nathalie M., Deligiannis, Ionna, Dell’Amore, Andrea, Delmas, Christelle, Delobel, Pierre, Delsing, Corine, Demonchy, Elisa, Denis, Emmanuelle, Deplanque, Dominique, Depuydt, Pieter, Desai, Mehul, Descamps, Diane, Desvallées, Mathilde, Dewayanti, Santi, Dhanger, Pathik, Diallo, Alpha, Diamantis, Sylvain, Dias, André, Dias, Andrea, Diaz, Juan Jose, Diaz, Priscila, Diaz, Rodrigo, Didier, Kévin, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dieperink, Wim, Dimet, Jérôme, Dinot, Vincent, Diop, Fara, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dishon, Yael, Djossou, Félix, Docherty, Annemarie B., Doherty, Helen, Dondorp, Arjen M, Dong, Andy, Donnelly, Christl A., Donnelly, Maria, Donohue, Chloe, Donohue, Sean, Donohue, Yoann, Doran, Peter, Dorival, Céline, Douangdala, Phouvieng, Douglas, James Joshua, Douma, Renee, Dournon, Nathalie, Downer, Triona, Downey, Joanne, Downing, Mark, Drake, Tom, Driscoll, Aoife, Dror, Amiel A., Dryden, Murray, Fonseca, Claudio Duarte, Dubee, Vincent, Dubos, François, Dubot-Pérès, Audrey, Ducancelle, Alexandre, Duculan, Toni, Dudman, Susanne, Duggal, Abhijit, Dunand, Paul, Dunning, Jake, Duplaix, Mathilde, Durante-Mangoni, Emanuele, Durham III, Lucian, Dussol, Bertrand, Duthoit, Juliette, Duval, Xavier, Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Margarita, Ean, Sim Choon, Echeverria-Villalobos, Marco, Economopoulos, Giorgio, Edelstein, Michael, Egan, Siobhan, Eggesbø, Linn Margrete, Eira, Carla, El Sanharawi, Mohammed, Elapavaluru, Subbarao, Elharrar, Brigitte, Ellerbroek, Jacobien, Ellingjord-Dale, Merete, Eloy, Philippine, Elshazly, Tarek, Elyazar, Iqbal, Enderle, Isabelle, Endo, Tomoyuki, Eng, Chan Chee, Engelmann, Ilka, Enouf, Vincent, Epaulard, Olivier, Escher, Martina, Esperatti, Mariano, Esperou, Hélène, Esposito-Farese, Marina, Estevão, João, Etienne, Manuel, Ettalhaoui, Nadia, Everding, Anna Greti, Evers, Mirjam, Fabre, Isabelle, Fabre, Marc, Faheem, Amna, Fahy, Arabella, Fairfield, Cameron J., Fakar, Zul, Fareed, Komal, Faria, Pedro, Farooq, Ahmed, Fateena, Hanan, Fatoni, Arie Zainul, Faure, Karine, Favory, Raphaël, Fayed, Mohamed, Feely, Niamh, Feeney, Laura, Fernandes, Jorge, Fernandes, Marília Andreia, Fernandes, Susana, Ferrand, François-Xavier, Devouge, Eglantine Ferrand, Ferrão, Joana, Ferrari, Carlo, Ferraz, Mário, Ferreira, Benigno, Ferreira, Isabel, Ferreira, Sílvia, Ferrer-Roca, Ricard, Ferriere, Nicolas, Ficko, Céline, Figueiredo-Mello, Claudia, Finlayson, William, Fiorda, Juan, Flament, Thomas, Flateau, Clara, Fletcher, Tom, Florio, Letizia Lucia, Flynn, Brigid, Flynn, Deirdre, Fogliazza, Federica, Foley, Claire, Foley, Jean, Fomin, Victor, Fonseca, Tatiana, Fontela, Patricia, Forsyth, Simon, Foster, Denise, Foti, Giuseppe, Fourn, Erwan, Fowler, Robert A., Fraher, Marianne, Franch-Llasat, Diego, Fraser, Christophe, Fraser, John F, Freire, Marcela Vieira, Ribeiro, Ana Freitas, French, Craig, Friedrich, Caren, Fritz, Ricardo, Fry, Stéphanie, Fuentes, Nora, Fukuda, Masahiro, Argin, G, Gaborieau, Valérie, Gaci, Rostane, Gagliardi, Massimo, Gagnard, Jean-Charles, Gagné, Nathalie, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Gaião, Sérgio, Skeie, Linda Gail, Gallagher, Phil, Curto, Elena Gallego, Gamble, Carrol, Gani, Yasmin, Garan, Arthur, Garcia, Rebekha, Barrio, Noelia García, Garcia-Diaz, Julia, Garcia-Gallo, Esteban, Garimella, Navya, Garofalo, Federica, Garot, Denis, Garrait, Valérie, Gauli, Basanta, Gault, Nathalie, Gavin, Aisling, Gavrylov, Anatoliy, Gaymard, Alexandre, Gebauer, Johannes, Geraud, Eva, Morlaes, Louis Gerbaud, Germano, Nuno, Ghisulal, Praveen Kumar, Ghosn, Jade, Giani, Marco, Giaquinto, Carlo, Gibson, Jess, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Gilroy, Elaine, Giordano, Guillermo, Girvan, Michelle, Gissot, Valérie, Gitaka, Jesse, Giwangkancana, Gezy, Glikman, Daniel, Glybochko, Petr, Gnall, Eric, Goco, Geraldine, Goehringer, François, Goepel, Siri, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Goh, Jin Yi, Golob, Jonathan, Gomes, Rui, Gomez, Kyle, Gómez-Junyent, Joan, Gominet, Marie, Gonçalves, Bronner P., Gonzalez, Alicia, Gordon, Patricia, Gorelik, Yanay, Gorenne, Isabelle, Goubert, Laure, Goujard, Cécile, Goulenok, Tiphaine, Grable, Margarite, Graf, Jeronimo, Grandin, Edward Wilson, Granier, Pascal, Grasselli, Giacomo, Grazioli, Lorenzo, Green, Christopher A., Greene, Courtney, Greenhalf, William, Greffe, Segolène, Grieco, Domenico Luca, Griffee, Matthew, Griffiths, Fiona, Grigoras, Ioana, Groenendijk, Albert, Lordemann, Anja Grosse, Gruner, Heidi, Gu, Yusing, Guarracino, Fabio, Guedj, Jérémie, Guego, Martin, Guellec, Dewi, Guerguerian, Anne-Marie, Guerreiro, Daniela, Guery, Romain, Guillaumot, Anne, Guilleminault, Laurent, de Castro, Maisa Guimarães, Guimard, Thomas, Haalboom, Marieke, Haber, Daniel, Habraken, Hannah, Hachemi, Ali, Hackmann, Amy, Hadri, Nadir, Haidri, Fakhir, Hakak, Sheeba, Hall, Adam, Hall, Matthew, Halpin, Sophie, Hameed, Jawad, Hamer, Ansley, Hamers, Raph L., Hamidfar, Rebecca, Hammarström, Bato, Hammond, Terese, Han, Lim Yuen, Haniffa, Rashan, Hao, Kok Wei, Hardwick, Hayley, Harrison, Ewen M., Harrison, Janet, Harrison, Samuel Bernard Ekow, Hartman, Alan, Hasan, Mohd Shahnaz, Hashmi, Junaid, Hashmi, Madiha, Hayes, Ailbhe, Hays, Leanne, Heerman, Jan, Heggelund, Lars, Hendry, Ross, Hennessy, Martina, Henriquez-Trujillo, Aquiles, Hentzien, Maxime, Hernandez-Montfort, Jaime, Herr, Daniel, Hershey, Andrew, Hesstvedt, Liv, Hidayah, Astarini, Higgins, Dawn, Higgins, Eibhilin, Hinchion, Rita, Hinton, Samuel, Hiraiwa, Hiroaki, Hirkani, Haider, Hitoto, Hikombo, Ho, Antonia, Ho, Yi Bin, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Hoh, Wei Han, Hoiting, Oscar, Holt, Rebecca, Holter, Jan Cato, Horby, Peter, Horcajada, Juan Pablo, Hoshino, Koji, Hoshino, Kota, Houas, Ikram, Hough, Catherine L., Houltham, Stuart, Hsu, Jimmy Ming-Yang, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Huo, Stella, Hussain, Iqbal, Ijaz, Samreen, Illes, Hajnal-Gabriela, Imbert, Patrick, Imran, Mohammad, Sikander, Rana Imran, Imtiaz, Aftab, Inácio, Hugo, Dominguez, Carmen Infante, Ing, Yun Sii, Iosifidis, Elias, Ippolito, Mariachiara, Isgett, Sarah, Isidoro, Tiago, Ismail, Nadiah, Isnard, Margaux, Istre, Mette Stausland, Itai, Junji, Ito, Asami, Ivulich, Daniel, Jaafar, Danielle, Jaafoura, Salma, Jabot, Julien, Jackson, Clare, Jamieson, Nina, Jaquet, Pierre, Jassat, Waasila, Jaud-Fischer, Coline, Jaureguiberry, Stéphane, Javidfar, Jeffrey, Jaworsky, Denise, Jego, Florence, Jelani, Anilawati Mat, Jenum, Synne, Jimbo-Sotomayor, Ruth, Joe, Ong Yiaw, García, Ruth N. Jorge, Jørgensen, Silje Bakken, Joseph, Cédric, Joseph, Mark, Joshi, Swosti, Jourdain, Mercé, Jouvet, Philippe, June, Jennifer, Jung, Anna, Jung, Hanna, Juzar, Dafsah, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kaisbain, Neerusha, Kaleesvran, Thavamany, Kali, Sabina, Kalicinska, Alina, Kalleberg, Karl Trygve, Kalomoiri, Smaragdi, Kamaluddin, Muhammad Aisar Ayadi, Kamaruddin, Zul Amali Che, Kamarudin, Nadiah, Kamineni, Kavita, Kandamby, Darshana Hewa, Kandel, Chris, Kang, Kong Yeow, Kanwal, Darakhshan, Kanyawati, Dyah, Karpayah, Pratap, Karsies, Todd, Kartsonaki, Christiana, Kasugai, Daisuke, Kataria, Anant, Katz, Kevin, Kaur, Aasmine, Kawasaki, Tatsuya, Kay, Christy, Keane, Hannah, Keating, Seán, Kedia, Pulak, Kelly, Andrea, Kelly, Aoife, Kelly, Claire, Kelly, Niamh, Kelly, Sadie, Kelly, Yvelynne, Kelsey, Maeve, Kennedy, Ryan, Kennon, Kalynn, Keomany, Sommay, Kernan, Maeve, Kerroumi, Younes, Keshav, Sharma, Kestelyn, Evelyne, Khalid, Imrana, Khalid, Osama, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Khan, Irfan, Khan, Quratul Ain, Khanal, Sushil, Khatak, Abid, Khawaja, Amin, Kherajani, Krish, Kho, Michelle E., Khoo, Denisa, Khoo, Ryan, Khoo, Saye, Khoso, Nasir, Kiat, Khor How, Kida, Yuri, Kihuga, Harrison, Kiiza, Peter, Granerud, Beathe Kiland, Kildal, Anders Benjamin, Kim, Jae Burm, Kimmoun, Antoine, Kindgen-Milles, Detlef, King, Alexander, Kitamura, Nobuya, Kjetland, Eyrun Floerecke Kjetland, Klenerman, Paul, Klont, Rob, Bekken, Gry Kloumann, Knight, Stephen R, Kobbe, Robin, Kodippily, Chamira, Vasconcelos, Malte Kohns, Koirala, Sabin, Komatsu, Mamoru, Korten, Volkan, Kosgei, Caroline, Kpangon, Arsène, Krawczyk, Karolina, Krishnan, Sudhir, Krishnan, Vinothini, Kruglova, Oksana, Kumar, Deepali, Kumar, Ganesh, Kumar, Mukesh, Vecham, Pavan Kumar, Kuriakose, Dinesh, Kurtzman, Ethan, Kusumastuti, Neurinda Permata, Kutsogiannis, Demetrios, Kutsyna, Galyna, Kyriakoulis, Konstantinos, L’Her, Erwan, Lachatre, Marie, Lacoste, Marie, Laffey, John G., Lagrange, Marie, Laine, Fabrice, Lairez, Olivier, Lakhey, Sanjay, Lalueza, Antonio, Lambert, Marc, Lamontagne, François, Langelot-Richard, Marie, Langlois, Vincent, Lantang, Eka Yudha, Lanza, Marina, Laouénan, Cédric, Laribi, Samira, Lariviere, Delphine, Lasry, Stéphane, Lath, Sakshi, Latif, Naveed, Launay, Odile, Laureillard, Didier, Lavie-Badie, Yoan, Law, Andrew, Law, Andy, Lawrence, Cassie, Lawrence, Teresa, Le, Minh, Le Bihan, Clément, Le Bris, Cyril, Le Falher, Georges, Le Fevre, Lucie, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Maréchal, Marion, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Moal, Gwenaël, Le Moing, Vincent, Le Nagard, Hervé, Le Turnier, Paul, Leal, Ema, Santos, Marta Leal, Lee, Biing Horng, Lee, Heng Gee, Lee, James, Lee, Su Hwan, Lee, Todd C., Lee, Yi Lin, Leeming, Gary, Lefebvre, Bénédicte, Lefebvre, Laurent, Lefevre, Benjamin, LeGac, Sylvie, Lelievre, Jean-Daniel, Lellouche, François, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemee, Véronique, Lemeur, Anthony, Lemmink, Gretchen, Lene, Ha Sha, Lennon, Jenny, León, Rafael, Leone, Marc, Leone, Michela, Lepiller, Quentin, Lescure, François-Xavier, Lesens, Olivier, Lesouhaitier, Mathieu, Lester-Grant, Amy, Letizia, Andrew, Levy, Bruno, Levy, Yves, Levy-Marchal, Claire, Lewandowska, Katarzyna, Bassi, Gianluigi Li, Liang, Janet, Liaquat, Ali, Liegeon, Geoffrey, Lim, Kah Chuan, Lim, Wei Shen, Lima, Chantre, Lina, Bruno, Lina, Lim, Lind, Andreas, Lingad, Maja Katherine, Lingas, Guillaume, Lion-Daolio, Sylvie, Lissauer, Samantha, Liu, Keibun, Livrozet, Marine, Lizotte, Patricia, Loforte, Antonio, Lolong, Navy, Loon, Leong Chee, Lopes, Diogo, Lopez-Colon, Dalia, Loschner, Anthony L., Loubet, Paul, Loufti, Bouchra, Louis, Guillame, Lourenco, Silvia, Lovelace-Macon, Lara, Low, Lee Lee, Lowik, Marije, Loy, Jia Shyi, Lucet, Jean Christophe, Bermejo, Carlos Lumbreras, Luna, Carlos M., Lungu, Olguta, Luong, Liem, Luque, Nestor, Luton, Dominique, Lwin, Nilar, Lyons, Ruth, Maasikas, Olavi, Mabiala, Oryane, MacDonald, Sarah, Machado, Moïse, Macheda, Gabriel, Sanchez, Juan Macias, Madhok, Jai, Madiha, Hashmi, de la Calle, Guillermo Maestro, Magara, Jacob, Maglietta, Giuseppe, Mahieu, Rafael, Mahy, Sophie, Maia, Ana Raquel, Maier, Lars S., Maillet, Mylène, Maitre, Thomas, Majori, Maria, Malfertheiner, Maximilian, Malik, Nadia, Mallon, Paddy, Maltez, Fernando, Malvy, Denis, Mammi, Patrizia, Manda, Victoria, Mandei, Jose M., Mandelbrot, Laurent, Manetta, Frank, Mankikian, Julie, Manning, Edmund, Manuel, Aldric, Malaque, Ceila Maria Sant’Ana, Marino, Daniel, Marino, Flávio, Markowicz, Samuel, Eid, Charbel Maroun, Marques, Ana, Marquis, Catherine, Marsh, Brian, Marsh, Laura, Marshal, Megan, Marshall, John, Martelli, Celina Turchi, Martin, Dori-Ann, Martin, Emily, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Martin-Quiros, Alejandro, Martinelli, Alessandra, Martinot, Martin, Martins, Ana, Martins, João, Martins, Nuno, Rego, Caroline Martins, Martucci, Gennaro, Martynenko, Olga, Marwali, Eva Miranda, Marzukie, Marsilla, Jimenez, Juan Fernado Masa, Maslove, David, Mason, Phillip, Mason, Sabina, Masood, Sobia, Nor, Basri Mat, Matan, Moshe, Fernandes, Henrique Mateus, Mathew, Meghena, Mathieu, Daniel, Mattei, Mathieu, Matulevics, Romans, Maulin, Laurence, Maxwell, Michael, Maynar, Javier, Mayxay, Mayfong, Mazzoni, Thierry, Mc Evoy, Natalie, Mc Sweeney, Lisa, McArthur, Colin, McCarthy, Aine, McCarthy, Anne, McCloskey, Colin, McConnochie, Rachael, McDermott, Sherry, McDonald, Sarah E., McElroy, Aine, McElwee, Samuel, McEneany, Victoria, McGeer, Allison, McKay, Chris, McKeown, Johnny, McLean, Kenneth A., McNally, Paul, McNicholas, Bairbre, McPartlan, Elaine, Meaney, Edel, Mear-Passard, Cécile, Mechlin, Maggie, Meher, Maqsood, Mehkri, Omar, Mele, Ferruccio, Melo, Luis, Memon, Kashif, Mendes, Joao, Menkiti, Ogechukwu, Menon, Kusum, Mentré, France, Mentzer, Alexander J., Mercier, Emmanuelle, Mercier, Noémie, Merckx, Antoine, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Mergler, Blake, Merson, Laura, Meschi, Tiziana, Mesquita, António, Meta, Roberta, Metwally, Osama, Meybeck, Agnès, Meyer, Dan, Meynert, Alison M., Meysonnier, Vanina, Meziane, Amina, Mezidi, Mehdi, Michelagnoli, Giuliano, Michelanglei, Céline, Michelet, Isabelle, Mihelis, Efstathia, Mihnovit, Vladislav, Miranda-Maldonado, Hugo, Misnan, Nor Arisah, Mohamed, Nik Nur Eliza, Mohamed, Tahira Jamal, Moin, Asma, Molina, David, Molinos, Elena, Molloy, Brenda, Mone, Mary, Monteiro, Agostinho, Montes, Claudia, Montrucchio, Giorgia, Moore, Sarah, Moore, Shona C., Cely, Lina Morales, Moro, Lucia, Tutillo, Diego Rolando Morocho, Morton, Ben, Motherway, Catherine, Motos, Ana, Mouquet, Hugo, Perrot, Clara Mouton, Moyet, Julien, Mudara, Caroline, Mufti, Aisha Kalsoom, Muh, Ng Yong, Muhamad, Dzawani, Mullaert, Jimmy, Müller, Fredrik, Müller, Karl Erik, Munblit, Daniel, Muneeb, Syed, Munir, Nadeem, Munshi, Laveena, Murphy, Aisling, Murphy, Lorna, Murris, Marlène, Murthy, Srinivas, Musaab, Himed, Mutti, Carlotta, Muvindi, Himasha, Muyandy, Gugapriyaa, Myrodia, Dimitra Melia, Mohd-Hanafiah, Farah Nadia, Nagpal, Dave, Narasimhan, Mangala, Narayanan, Nageswaran, Khan, Rashid Nasim, Nazerali-Maitland, Alasdair, Neant, Nadège, Neb, Holger, Necsoi, Coca, Nekliudov, Nikita A., Nelwan, Erni, Neto, Raul, Neumann, Emily, Neves, Bernardo, Ng, Pauline Yeung, Ng, Wing Yiu, Nghi, Anthony, Ngure, Jane, Nguyen, Duc, Choileain, Orna Ni, Leathlobhair, Niamh Ni, Nichol, Alistair, Nitayavardhana, Prompak, Nonas, Stephanie, Noordin, Nurul Amani Mohd, Noret, Marion, Norharizam, Nurul Faten Izzati, Norman, Lisa, Notari, Alessandra, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Nowicka, Karolina, Nowinski, Adam, Nseir, Saad, Nunez, Jose I., Nurnaningsih, Nurnaningsih, Nusantara, Dwi Utomo, Nyamankolly, Elsa, Nygaard, Anders Benteson, Brien, Fionnuala O., Callaghan, Annmarie O., O’Callaghan, Annmarie, O’Donnell, Max, O’Halloran, Sophie, O’Hearn, Katie, O’Neil, Conar, O’Shea, Linda, O’Sullivan, Miriam, Occhipinti, Giovanna, OConnor, Derbrenn, Ogston, Tawnya, Ogura, Takayuki, Oh, Tak-Hyuk, Ohshimo, Shinichiro, Oldakowska, Agnieszka, Oliveira, João, Oliveira, Larissa, Olliaro, Piero L., Ong, David S. Y., Ong, Jee Yan, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Opavsky, Anne, Openshaw, Peter, Orakzai, Saijad, Orozco-Chamorro, Claudia Milena, Orquera, Andrés, Ortoleva, Jamel, Osatnik, Javier, Othman, Siti Zubaidah, Otiku, Paul, Ouamara, Nadia, Ouissa, Rachida, Owyang, Clark, Oziol, Eric, Pagadoy, Maïder, Pages, Justine, Palacios, Amanda, Palacios, Mario, Palmarini, Massimo, Panarello, Giovanna, Panda, Prasan Kumar, Paneru, Hem, Pang, Lai Hui, Panigada, Mauro, Pansu, Nathalie, Papadopoulos, Aurélie, Parducci, Paolo, Oña, Edwin Fernando Paredes, Parke, Rachael, Parker, Melissa, Parra, Briseida, Parrini, Vieri, Pasha, Taha, Pasquier, Jérémie, Pastene, Bruno, Patauner, Fabian, Patel, Drashti, Pathmanathan, Mohan Dass, Patrão, Luís, Patricio, Patricia, Patrier, Juliette, Patrizi, Laura, Patterson, Lisa, Pattnaik, Rajyabardhan, Paul, Christelle, Paul, Mical, Paulos, Jorge, Paxton, William A., Payen, Jean-François, Peariasamy, Kalaiarasu, Jiménez, Miguel Pedrera, Peek, Giles J., Peelman, Florent, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, Peigne, Vincent, Pejkovska, Mare, Pelosi, Paolo, Peltan, Ithan D., Pereira, Rui, Perez, Daniel, Periel, Luis, Perpoint, Thomas, Pesenti, Antonio, Pestre, Vincent, Petrou, Lenka, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Petrovic, Michele, Pettersen, Frank Olav, Peytavin, Gilles, Pharand, Scott, Phonemixay, Ooyanong, Piagnerelli, Michael, Picard, Walter, Picone, Olivier, de Piero, Maria, Pierobon, Carola, Piersma, Djura, Pimentel, Carlos, Pinto, Raquel, Pires, Catarina, Pironneau, Isabelle, Piroth, Lionel, Pisi, Roberta, Pitaloka, Ayodhia, Pius, Riinu, Piva, Simone, Plantier, Laurent, Png, Hon Shen, Poissy, Julien, Pokeerbux, Ryadh, Pokorska-Spiewak, Maria, Poli, Sergio, Pollakis, Georgios, Ponscarme, Diane, Popielska, Jolanta, Porto, Diego Bastos, Post, Andra-Maris, Postma, Douwe F., Povoa, Pedro, Póvoas, Diana, Powis, Jeff, Prapa, Sofia, Praphasiri, Viladeth, Preau, Sébastien, Prebensen, Christian, Preiser, Jean-Charles, Prinssen, Anton, Pritchard, Mark G., Priyadarshani, Gamage Dona Dilanthi, Proença, Lucia, Pudota, Sravya, Puéchal, Oriane, Semedi, Bambang Pujo, Pulicken, Mathew, Puntoni, Matteo, Purcell, Gregory, Quesada, Luisa, Quinones-Cardona, Vilmaris, González, Víctor Quirós, Quist-Paulsen, Else, Quraishi, Mohammed, Rabaa, Maia, Rabaud, Christian, Rabindrarajan, Ebenezer, Rafael, Aldo, Rafiq, Marie, Ragazzo, Gabrielle, Rahardjani, Mutia, Ab Rahman, Ahmad Kashfi Haji, Rahman, Rozanah Abd, Rahutullah, Arsalan, Rainieri, Fernando, Rajahram, Giri Shan, Ramachandran, Pratheema, Ramakrishnan, Nagarajan, Ramanathan, Kollengode, Ramli, Ahmad Afiq, Rammaert, Blandine, Ramos, Grazielle Viana, Rampello, Anais, Rana, Asim, Rangappa, Rajavardhan, Ranjan, Ritika, Ranza, Elena, Rapp, Christophe, Rashan, Aasiyah, Rashan, Thalha, Rasheed, Ghulam, Rasmin, Menaldi, Rätsep, Indrek, Rau, Cornelius, Rausa, Francesco, Ravi, Tharmini, Raza, Ali, Real, Andre, Rebaudet, Stanislas, Redl, Sarah, Reeve, Brenda, Rehman, Attaur, Reid, Liadain, Reikvam, Dag Henrik, Reis, Renato, Rello, Jordi, Remppis, Jonathan, Remy, Martine, Ren, Hongru, Renk, Hanna, Resseguier, Anne-Sophie, Revest, Matthieu, Rewa, Oleksa, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Reyes, Tiago, Ribeiro, Maria Ines, Ricchiuto, Antonia, Richardson, David, Richardson, Denise, Richier, Laurent, Ridzuan, Siti Nurul Atikah Ahmad, Riera, Jordi, Rios, Ana L., Rishu, Asgar, Rispal, Patrick, Risso, Karine, Nuñez, Maria Angelica Rivera, Rizer, Nicholas, Robba, Chiara, Roberto, André, Roberts, Stephanie, Robertson, David L., Robineau, Olivier, Roche-Campo, Ferran, Rodari, Paola, Rodeia, Simão, Abreu, Julia Rodriguez, Roessler, Bernhard, Roger, Claire, Roger, Pierre-Marie, Roilides, Emmanuel, Rojek, Amanda, Romaru, Juliette, Roncon-Albuquerque Jr, Roberto, Roriz, Mélanie, Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel, Rose, Michael, Rosenberger, Dorothea, Roslan, Nurul Hidayah Mohammad, Rossanese, Andrea, Rossetti, Matteo, Rossi, Sandra, Rossignol, Bénédicte, Rossignol, Patrick, Rousset, Stella, Roy, Carine, Roze, Benoît, Rusmawatiningtyas, Desy, Russell, Clark D., Ryan, Maeve, Ryan, Maria, Ryckaert, Mazankowski Heart Institute, Ryckaert, Steffi, Holten, Aleksander Rygh, Saba, Isabela, Sacchelli, Luca, Sadaf, Sairah, Sadat, Musharaf, Sahraei, Valla, Saidani, Nadia, Saint-Gilles, Maximilien, Sakiyalak, Pranya, Salahuddin, Nawal, Salazar, Leonardo, Saleem, Jodat, Saleh, Nazal, Sales, Gabriele, Sallaberry, Stéphane, Gandonniere, Charlotte Salmon, Salvator, Hélène, Sanchez, Olivier, Choez, Xavier Sánchez, de Oliveira, Kizy Sanchez, Sanchez-Miralles, Angel, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sandhu, Gyan, Sandhu, Zulfiqar, Sandrine, Pierre-François, Sandulescu, Oana, Santos, Marlene, Sarfo-Mensah, Shirley, Banheiro, Bruno Sarmento, Sarmiento, Iam Claire E., Sarton, Benjamine, Satya, Ankana, Satyapriya, Sree, Satyawati, Rumaisah, Saviciute, Egle, Savvidou, Parthena, Saw, Yen Tsen, Schaffer, Justin, Schermer, Tjard, Scherpereel, Arnaud, Schneider, Marion, Schroll, Stephan, Schwameis, Michael, Schwartz, Gary, Scott, Janet T., Scott-Brown, James, Sedillot, Nicholas, Seitz, Tamara, Selvanayagam, Jaganathan, Selvarajoo, Mageswari, Semaille, Caroline, Semple, Malcolm G., Senian, Rasidah Bt, Senneville, Eric, Sepulveda, Claudia, Sequeira, Filipa, Sequeira, Tânia, Neto, Ary Serpa, Balazote, Pablo Serrano, Shadowitz, Ellen, Shahidan, Syamin Asyraf, Shamsah, Mohammad, Shankar, Anuraj, Sharjeel, Shaikh, Sharma, Pratima, Shaw, Catherine A., Shaw, Victoria, Sheharyar, Ashraf, Shetty, Dr. Rajesh Mohan, Shetty, Rohan, Shi, Haixia, Shiban, Nisreen, Shiekh, Mohiuddin, Shiga, Takuya, Shime, Nobuaki, Shimizu, Hiroaki, Shimizu, Keiki, Shimizu, Naoki, Shrapnel, Sally, Shrestha, Pramesh Sundar, Shrestha, Shubha Kalyan, Shum, Hoi Ping, Mohammed, Nassima Si, Siang, Ng Yong, Sibiude, Jeanne, Sibounheuang, Bountoy, Siddiqui, Atif, Sigfrid, Louise, Sillaots, Piret, Silva, Catarina, Silva, Maria Joao, Silva, Rogério, Heng, Benedict Sim Lim, Sin, Wai Ching, Sinatti, Dario, Singh, Budha Charan, Singh, Punam, Sitompul, Pompini Agustina, Sivam, Karisha, Skogen, Vegard, Smith, Sue, Smood, Benjamin, Smyth, Coilin, Smyth, Michelle, Snacken, Morgane, So, Dominic, Soh, Tze Vee, Solberg, Lene Bergendal, Solomon, Joshua, Solomon, Tom, Somers, Emily, Sommet, Agnès, Song, Myung Jin, Song, Rima, Song, Tae, Chia, Jack Song, Sonntagbauer, Michael, Soom, Azlan Mat, Søraas, Arne, Søraas, Camilla Lund, Sotto, Alberto, Soum, Edouard, Sousa, Ana Chora, Sousa, Marta, Uva, Maria Sousa, Souza-Dantas, Vicente, Sperry, Alexandra, Spinuzza, Elisabetta, Darshana, B. P. Sanka Ruwan Sri, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stabler, Sarah, Staudinger, Thomas, Stecher, Stephanie-Susanne, Steinsvik, Trude, Stienstra, Ymkje, Stiksrud, Birgitte, Stolz, Eva, Stone, Amy, Streinu-Cercel, Adrian, Streinu-Cercel, Anca, Strudwick, Samantha, Stuart, Ami, Stuart, David, Subekti, Decy, Suen, Gabriel, Suen, Jacky Y., Sultana, Asfia, Summers, Charlotte, Supic, Dubravka, Suppiah, Deepashankari, Surovcová, Magdalena, Suwarti, Suwarti, Svistunov, Andrey A., Syahrin, Sarah, Syrigos, Konstantinos, Sztajnbok, Jaques, Szuldrzynski, Konstanty, Tabrizi, Shirin, Taccone, Fabio S., Tagherset, Lysa, Taib, Shahdattul Mawarni, Talarek, Ewa, Taleb, Sara, Talsma, Jelmer, Tamisier, Renaud, Tampubolon, Maria Lawrensia, Tan, Kim Keat, Tan, Le Van, Tan, Yan Chyi, Tanaka, Clarice, Tanaka, Hiroyuki, Tanaka, Taku, Taniguchi, Hayato, Taqdees, Huda, Taqi, Arshad, Tardivon, Coralie, Tattevin, Pierre, Taufik, M Azhari, Tawfik, Hassan, Tedder, Richard S., Tee, Tze Yuan, Teixeira, João, Tejada, Sofia, Tellier, Marie-Capucine, Teoh, Sze Kye, Teotonio, Vanessa, Téoulé, François, Terpstra, Pleun, Terrier, Olivier, Terzi, Nicolas, Tessier-Grenier, Hubert, Tey, Adrian, Thabit, Alif Adlan Mohd, Thakur, Anand, Tham, Zhang Duan, Thangavelu, Suvintheran, Thibault, Vincent, Thiberville, Simon-Djamel, Thill, Benoît, Thirumanickam, Jananee, Thompson, Shaun, Thomson, David, Thomson, Emma C., Thurai, Surain Raaj Thanga, Thuy, Duong Bich, Thwaites, Ryan S., Ticinesi, Andrea, Tierney, Paul, Tieroshyn, Vadim, Timashev, Peter S., Timsit, Jean-François, Vijayaraghavan, Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi, Tissot, Noémie, Toh, Jordan Zhien Yang, Toki, Maria, Tonby, Kristian, Tonnii, Sia Loong, Torres, Antoni, Torres, Margarida, Santos-Olmo, Rosario Maria Torres, Torres-Zevallos, Hernando, Towers, Michael, Trapani, Tony, Treoux, Théo, Trieu, Huynh Trung, Tromeur, Cécile, Trontzas, Ioannis, Trouillon, Tiffany, Truong, Jeanne, Tual, Christelle, Tubiana, Sarah, Tuite, Helen, Turmel, Jean-Marie, Turtle, Lance C. 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Eoin, Wham, Murray, Whelan, Bryan, White, Nicole, Wicky, Paul Henri, Wiedemann, Aurélie, Wijaya, Surya Otto, Wille, Keith, Willems, Suzette, Williams, Virginie, Wils, Evert-Jan, Wong, Calvin, Wong, Teck Fung, Wong, Xin Ci, Wong, Yew Sing, Wright, Natalie, Xian, Gan Ee, Xian, Lim Saio, Xuan, Kuan Pei, Xynogalas, Ioannis, Yacoub, Sophie, Yakop, Siti Rohani Binti Mohd, Yamazaki, Masaki, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Hing, Nicholas Yee Liang, Yelnik, Cécile, Yeoh, Chian Hui, Yerkovich, Stephanie, Yiaye, Touxiong, Yokoyama, Toshiki, Yonis, Hodane, Yousif, Obada, Yuliarto, Saptadi, Zaaqoq, Akram, Zabbe, Marion, Zacharowski, Kai, Zahid, Masliza, Zahran, Maram, Zaidan, Nor Zaila Binti, Zambon, Maria, Zambrano, Miguel, Zanella, Alberto, Zawadka, Konrad, Zaynah, Nurul, Zayyad, Hiba, Zoufaly, Alexander, Zucman, David, Fryer, Daniel Vidali, Duque, Sara, Fuentes, Yuli V., Baruch, Joaquin, Beane, Abi, Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], ARN régulateurs bactériens et médecine (BRM), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN - Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses (GMV-ARN (UMR_3569 / U-Pasteur_2)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre National de Référence des virus des infections respiratoires (dont la grippe) - National Reference Center Virus Influenzae [Paris] (CNR - laboratoire coordonnateur), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), University of La Sabana = Universitad de la Sabana, University of Queensland [Brisbane], University of British Columbia (UBC), University of Oxford, The investigators acknowledge: This work is part of the Grand Challenges ICODA pilot initiative, delivered by Health Data Research UK and funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Minderoo Foundation. The philanthropic support of the donors to the University of Oxford’s COVID-19 Research Response Fund, UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office and Wellcome [215091/Z/18/Z and 220757/Z/20/Z], the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1209135], the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR, award CO-CIN-01), the Medical Research Council (MRC, grant MC_PC_19059), the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections at University of Liverpool in partnership with Public Health England (PHE)(award 200907), NIHR HPRU in Respiratory Infections at Imperial College London with PHE (award 200927), Liverpool Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre (grant C18616/A25153), NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Imperial College London (award IS-BRC-1215-20013), NIHR Clinical Research Network (infrastructure support), CIHR Coronavirus Rapid Research Funding Opportunity OV2170359 and was coordinated out of Sunnybrook Research Institute, the endorsement of the Irish Critical Care- Clinical Trials Group, co-ordinated in Ireland by the Irish Critical Care- Clinical Trials Network at University College Dublin and funded by the Health Research Board of Ireland [CTN-2014-12], Rapid European COVID-19 Emergency Response research (RECOVER) [H2020 project 101003589], European Clinical Research Alliance on Infectious Diseases (ECRAID) [965313], COVID clinical management team, AIIMS, Rishikesh, India, Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, the dedication and hard work of the Groote Schuur Hospital Covid ICU Team, the Groote Schuur nursing and University of Cape Town registrar bodies coordinated by the Division of Critical Care at the University of Cape Town, Wellcome Trust fellowship [205228/Z/16/Z], the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, the University of Oxford, the dedication and hard work of the Norwegian SARS-CoV-2 study team, the Research Council of Norway grant no 312780, a philanthropic donation from Vivaldi Invest A/S owned by Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner, Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking under Grant Agreement No. 115523 COMBACTE, resources of which are composed of financial contribution from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013) and EFPIA companies, in-kind contribution, preparedness work conducted by the Short Period Incidence Study of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection, Stiftungsfonds zur Förderung der Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose und anderer Lungenkrankheiten of the City of Vienna, Project Number: APCOV22BGM, Italian Ministry of Health 'Fondi Ricerca corrente–L1P6' to IRCCS Ospedale Sacro Cuore–Don Calabria, Australian Department of Health grant (3273191), Gender Equity Strategic Fund at University of Queensland, Artificial Intelligence for Pandemics (A14PAN) at University of Queensland, the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems (EQUS, CE170100009), the Prince Charles Hospital Foundation, Australia, UK Medical Research Council Clinical Research Training Fellowship MR/V001671/1, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia, Spain, Brazil, National Council for Scientific and Technological Development Scholarship number 303953/2018-7, Firland Foundation, Shoreline, Washington, USA, the French COVID cohort (NCT04262921) is sponsored by INSERM and is funding by the REACTing (REsearch & ACtion emergING infectious diseases) consortium and by a grant of the French Ministry of Health (PHRC n°20-0424). This work uses Data/Material provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support #DataSavesLives. The Data/materials used for this research were obtained from ISARIC4C. ISARIC4C Investigators collated the COVID-19 Clinical Information Network (CO-CIN) data., European Project: 101003589, H2020-SC1-PHE-CORONAVIRUS-2020,RECOVER(2020), Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Minderoo Foundation, Commonwealth Foundation, Wellcome Trust, National Institute for Health Research (UK), Medical Research Council (UK), University of Liverpool, Imperial College London, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Health Research Board (Ireland), European Commission, All India Institute of Medical Science, University of Cape Town, Research Council of Norway, Innovative Medicines Initiative, Governo Italiano, University of Queensland, Australian Research Council, Prince Charles Hospital Foundation, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (France), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Garcia-Gallo, Esteban, Merson, Laura, Kennon, Kalynn, Kelly, Sadie, Citarella, Barbara Wanjiru, Fryer, Daniel Vidali, Shrapnel, Sally, Lee, Jame, Duque, Sara, Fuentes, Yuli V, Balan, Valeria, Smith, Sue, Wei, Jia, Gonçalves, Bronner P, Russell, Clark D, Sigfrid, Louise, Dagens, Andrew, Olliaro, Piero L, Baruch, Joaquin, Kartsonaki, Christiana, Dunning, Jake, Rojek, Amanda, Rashan, Aasiyah, Beane, Abi, Murthy, Sriniva, Reyes, Luis Felipe, ISARIC Clinical Characterization Group: Ali Abbas, Sheryl Ann Abdukahil, Nurul Najmee Abdulkadir, Ryuzo Abe, Laurent Abel, Lara Absil, Kamal Abu Jabal, Hiba Abu Zayyad, Subhash Acharya, Andrew Acker, Shingo Adachi, Elisabeth Adam, Enrico Adriano, Diana Adrião, Saleh Al Ageel, Shakeel Ahmed, Marina Aiello, Kate Ainscough, Eka Airlangga, Tharwat Aisa, Ali Ait Hssain, Younes Ait Tamlihat, Takako Akimoto, Ernita Akmal, Eman Al Qasim, Tala Al-Dabbous, Abdulrahman Al-Fares, Razi Alalqam, Angela Alberti, Senthilkumar Alegesan, Cynthia Alegre, Marta Alessi, Beatrice Alex, Kévin Alexandre, Huda Alfoudri, Adam Ali, Imran Ali, Naseem Ali Shah, Naseem Ali Sheikh, Kazali Enagnon Alidjnou, Jeffrey Aliudin, Qabas Alkhafajee, Clotilde Allavena, Nathalie Allou, Aneela Altaf, João Alves, João Melo Alves, Rita Alves, Maria Amaral, Nur Amira, Heidi Ammerlaan, Phoebe Ampaw, Roberto Andini, Claire Andrejak, Andrea Angheben, François Angoulvant, Séverine Ansart, Sivanesen Anthonidass, Massimo Antonelli, Carlos Alexandre Antunes de Brito, Kazi Rubayet Anwar, Ardiyan Apriyana, Yaseen Arabi, Irene Aragao, Francisco Arancibia, Carolline Araujo, Antonio Arcadipane, Patrick Archambault, Lukas Arenz, Jean-Benoît Arlet, Christel Arnold-Day, Ana Aroca, Lovkesh Arora, Rakesh Arora, Elise Artaud-Macari, Diptesh Aryal, Motohiro Asaki, Angel Asensio, Elizabeth Ashley, Muhammad Ashraf, Namra Asif, Mohammad Asim, Jean Baptiste Assie, Amirul Asyraf, Anika Atique, A M Udara Lakshan Attanyake, Johann Auchabie, Hugues Aumaitre, Adrien Auvet, Eyvind W Axelsen, Laurène Azemar, Cecile Azoulay, Benjamin Bach, Delphine Bachelet, Claudine Badr, Roar 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Hardwick, Ewen M Harrison, Janet Harrison, Samuel Bernard Ekow Harrison, Alan Hartman, Mohd Shahnaz Hasan, Junaid Hashmi, Madiha Hashmi, Ailbhe Hayes, Leanne Hays, Jan Heerman, Lars Heggelund, Ross Hendry, Martina Hennessy, Aquiles Henriquez-Trujillo, Maxime Hentzien, Jaime Hernandez-Montfort, Daniel Herr, Andrew Hershey, Liv Hesstvedt, Astarini Hidayah, Dawn Higgins, Eibhilin Higgins, Rita Hinchion, Samuel Hinton, Hiroaki Hiraiwa, Haider Hirkani, Hikombo Hitoto, Antonia Ho, Yi Bin Ho, Alexandre Hoctin, Isabelle Hoffmann, Wei Han Hoh, Oscar Hoiting, Rebecca Holt, Jan Cato Holter, Peter Horby, Juan Pablo Horcajada, Koji Hoshino, Kota Hoshino, Ikram Houas, Catherine L Hough, Stuart Houltham, Jimmy Ming-Yang Hsu, Jean-Sébastien Hulot, Stella Huo, Iqbal Hussain, Samreen Ijaz, Hajnal-Gabriela Illes, Patrick Imbert, Mohammad Imran, Rana Imran Sikander, Aftab Imtiaz, Hugo Inácio, Carmen Infante Dominguez, Yun Sii Ing, Elias Iosifidis, Mariachiara Ippolito, Sarah Isgett, Tiago Isidoro, Nadiah 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Christy Kay, Hannah Keane, Seán Keating, Pulak Kedia, Andrea Kelly, Aoife Kelly, Claire Kelly, Niamh Kelly, Sadie Kelly, Yvelynne Kelly, Maeve Kelsey, Ryan Kennedy, Kalynn Kennon, Sommay Keomany, Maeve Kernan, Younes Kerroumi, Sharma Keshav, Evelyne Kestelyn, Imrana Khalid, Osama Khalid, Antoine Khalil, Coralie Khan, Irfan Khan, Quratul Ain Khan, Sushil Khanal, Abid Khatak, Amin Khawaja, Krish Kherajani, Michelle E Kho, Denisa Khoo, Ryan Khoo, Saye Khoo, Nasir Khoso, Khor How Kiat, Yuri Kida, Harrison Kihuga, Peter Kiiza, Beathe Kiland Granerud, Anders Benjamin Kildal, Jae Burm Kim, Antoine Kimmoun, Detlef Kindgen-Milles, Alexander King, Nobuya Kitamura, Eyrun Floerecke Kjetland Kjetland, Paul Klenerman, Rob Klont, Gry Kloumann Bekken, Stephen R Knight, Robin Kobbe, Chamira Kodippily, Malte Kohns Vasconcelos, Sabin Koirala, Mamoru Komatsu, Volkan Korten, Caroline Kosgei, Arsène Kpangon, Karolina Krawczyk, Sudhir Krishnan, Vinothini Krishnan, Oksana Kruglova, Deepali Kumar, Ganesh 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Nilar Lwin, Ruth Lyons, Olavi Maasikas, Oryane Mabiala, Sarah MacDonald, Moïse Machado, Gabriel Macheda, Juan Macias Sanchez, Jai Madhok, Hashmi Madiha, Guillermo Maestro de la Calle, Jacob Magara, Giuseppe Maglietta, Rafael Mahieu, Sophie Mahy, Ana Raquel Maia, Lars S Maier, Mylène Maillet, Thomas Maitre, Maria Majori, Maximilian Malfertheiner, Nadia Malik, Paddy Mallon, Fernando Maltez, Denis Malvy, Patrizia Mammi, Victoria Manda, Jose M Mandei, Laurent Mandelbrot, Frank Manetta, Julie Mankikian, Edmund Manning, Aldric Manuel, Ceila Maria Sant'Ana Malaque, Daniel Marino, Flávio Marino, Samuel Markowicz, Charbel Maroun Eid, Ana Marques, Catherine Marquis, Brian Marsh, Laura Marsh, Megan Marshal, John Marshall, Celina Turchi Martelli, Dori-Ann Martin, Emily Martin, Guillaume Martin-Blondel, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Alejandro Martin-Quiros, Alessandra Martinelli, Martin Martinot, Ana Martins, João Martins, Nuno Martins, Caroline Martins Rego, Gennaro Martucci, Olga Martynenko, Eva Miranda Marwali, Marsilla Marzukie, Juan Fernado Masa Jimenez, David Maslove, Phillip Mason, Sabina Mason, Sobia Masood, Basri Mat Nor, Moshe Matan, Henrique Mateus Fernandes, Meghena Mathew, Daniel Mathieu, Mathieu Mattei, Romans Matulevics, Laurence Maulin, Michael Maxwell, Javier Maynar, Mayfong Mayxay, Thierry Mazzoni, Natalie Mc Evoy, Lisa Mc Sweeney, Colin McArthur, Aine McCarthy, Anne McCarthy, Colin McCloskey, Rachael McConnochie, Sherry McDermott, Sarah E McDonald, Aine McElroy, Samuel McElwee, Victoria McEneany, Allison McGeer, Chris McKay, Johnny McKeown, Kenneth A McLean, Paul McNally, Bairbre McNicholas, Elaine McPartlan, Edel Meaney, Cécile Mear-Passard, Maggie Mechlin, Maqsood Meher, Omar Mehkri, Ferruccio Mele, Luis Melo, Kashif Memon, Joao Mendes, Ogechukwu Menkiti, Kusum Menon, France Mentré, Alexander J Mentzer, Emmanuelle Mercier, Noémie Mercier, Antoine Merckx, Mayka Mergeay-Fabre, Blake Mergler, Laura Merson, Tiziana Meschi, António Mesquita, Roberta Meta, Osama 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Denise Richardson, Laurent Richier, Siti Nurul Atikah Ahmad Ridzuan, Jordi Riera, Ana L Rios, Asgar Rishu, Patrick Rispal, Karine Risso, Maria Angelica Rivera Nuñez, Nicholas Rizer, Chiara Robba, André Roberto, Stephanie Roberts, David L Robertson, Olivier Robineau, Ferran Roche-Campo, Paola Rodari, Simão Rodeia, Julia Rodriguez Abreu, Bernhard Roessler, Claire Roger, Pierre-Marie Roger, Emmanuel Roilides, Amanda Rojek, Juliette Romaru, Roberto Roncon-Albuquerque Jr, Mélanie Roriz, Manuel Rosa-Calatrava, Michael Rose, Dorothea Rosenberger, Nurul Hidayah Mohammad Roslan, Andrea Rossanese, Matteo Rossetti, Sandra Rossi, Bénédicte Rossignol, Patrick Rossignol, Stella Rousset, Carine Roy, Benoît Roze, Desy Rusmawatiningtyas, Clark D Russell, Maeve Ryan, Maria Ryan, Mazankowski Heart Institute Ryckaert, Steffi Ryckaert, Aleksander Rygh Holten, Isabela Saba, Luca Sacchelli, Sairah Sadaf, Musharaf Sadat, Valla Sahraei, Nadia Saidani, Maximilien Saint-Gilles, Pranya Sakiyalak, Nawal 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Anesthesiology, Peri-operative and Emergency medicine (CAPE), Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD), Garcia-Gallo E., Merson L., Kennon K., Kelly S., Citarella B. 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Subjects
Eğitim, Social Sciences and Humanities, Information Security and Reliability, Social Sciences (SOC), Sosyal Bilimler ve Beşeri Bilimler, Epidemiology, EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, Temel Bilimler (SCI), BİLGİSAYAR BİLİMİ, BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİ, MATHEMATICS, Sociology, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Prospective Studies, COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, STATISTICS & PROBABILITY, Matematik, Bilgisayar Bilimi Uygulamaları, Computer Sciences, Bilgi Güvenliği ve Güvenilirliği, EĞİTİM VE EĞİTİM ARAŞTIRMASI, BİLGİ BİLİMİ VE KÜTÜPHANE BİLİMİ, Bilgi sistemi, Computer Science Applications, Kütüphane ve Bilgi Bilimleri, Hospitalization, Natural Sciences (SCI), Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Sosyal Bilimler (SOC), Bilgisayar Bilimi, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, Information Systems, Human, Statistics and Probability, Humans, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, SOCIAL SCIENCES, GENERAL, Library and Information Sciences, Education, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Library Sciences, INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE, İstatistik ve Olasılık, Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler, Bilgisayar Bilimleri, Social Sciences & Humanities, Engineering, Computing & Technology (ENG), Sosyoloji, Pandemic, İSTATİSTİK & OLASILIK, Mühendislik, Bilişim ve Teknoloji (ENG), İstatistik, Olasılık ve Belirsizlik, Sosyal Bilimler Genel, COMPUTER SCIENCE, Prospective Studie, Fizik Bilimleri, Viral infection, Mühendislik ve Teknoloji, Kütüphanecilik
Abstract

The International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium (ISARIC) COVID-19 dataset is one of the largest international databases of prospectively collected clinical data on people hospitalized with COVID-19. This dataset was compiled during the COVID-19 pandemic by a network of hospitals that collect data using the ISARIC-World Health Organization Clinical Characterization Protocol and data tools. The database includes data from more than 705,000 patients, collected in more than 60 countries and 1,500 centres worldwide. Patient data are available from acute hospital admissions with COVID-19 and outpatient follow-ups. The data include signs and symptoms, pre-existing comorbidities, vital signs, chronic and acute treatments, complications, dates of hospitalization and discharge, mortality, viral strains, vaccination status, and other data. Here, we present the dataset characteristics, explain its architecture and how to gain access, and provide tools to facilitate its use., This work is part of the Grand Challenges ICODA pilot initiative, delivered by Health Data Research UK and funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Minderoo Foundation. The philanthropic support of the donors to the University of Oxford’s COVID-19 Research Response Fund; UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office and Wellcome [215091/Z/18/Z and 220757/Z/20/Z]; the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1209135]; the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR; award CO-CIN-01); the Medical Research Council (MRC; grant MC_PC_19059); the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections at University of Liverpool in partnership with Public Health England (PHE)(award 200907); NIHR HPRU in Respiratory Infections at Imperial College London with PHE (award 200927); Liverpool Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre (grant C18616/A25153); NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Imperial College London (award IS-BRC-1215-20013); NIHR Clinical Research Network (infrastructure support); CIHR Coronavirus Rapid Research Funding Opportunity OV2170359 and was coordinated out of Sunnybrook Research Institute; the endorsement of the Irish Critical Care- Clinical Trials Group, co-ordinated in Ireland by the Irish Critical Care- Clinical Trials Network at University College Dublin and funded by the Health Research Board of Ireland [CTN-2014-12]; Rapid European COVID-19 Emergency Response research (RECOVER) [H2020 project 101003589]; European Clinical Research Alliance on Infectious Diseases (ECRAID) [965313]; COVID clinical management team, AIIMS, Rishikesh, India; Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre; the dedication and hard work of the Groote Schuur Hospital Covid ICU Team; the Groote Schuur nursing and University of Cape Town registrar bodies coordinated by the Division of Critical Care at the University of Cape Town; Wellcome Trust fellowship [205228/Z/16/Z]; the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine; the University of Oxford; the dedication and hard work of the Norwegian SARS-CoV-2 study team; the Research Council of Norway grant no 312780; a philanthropic donation from Vivaldi Invest A/S owned by Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner; Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking under Grant Agreement No. 115523 COMBACTE, resources of which are composed of financial contribution from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013) and EFPIA companies, in-kind contribution; preparedness work conducted by the Short Period Incidence Study of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection; Stiftungsfonds zur Förderung der Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose und anderer Lungenkrankheiten of the City of Vienna, Project Number: APCOV22BGM; Italian Ministry of Health “Fondi Ricerca corrente–L1P6” to IRCCS Ospedale Sacro Cuore–Don Calabria; Australian Department of Health grant (3273191); Gender Equity Strategic Fund at University of Queensland; Artificial Intelligence for Pandemics (A14PAN) at University of Queensland; the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems (EQUS, CE170100009); the Prince Charles Hospital Foundation, Australia; UK Medical Research Council Clinical Research Training Fellowship MR/V001671/1; Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia, Spain; Brazil, National Council for Scientific and Technological Development Scholarship number 303953/2018-7; Firland Foundation, Shoreline, Washington, USA; the French COVID cohort (NCT04262921) is sponsored by INSERM and is funding by the REACTing (REsearch & ACtion emergING infectious diseases) consortium and by a grant of the French Ministry of Health (PHRC n°20-0424).

Published
2022

32. COVID-19 symptoms at hospital admission vary with age and sex

Author

Abdukahil, Sheryl Ann, Abe, Ryuzo, Abel, Laurent, Absil, Lara, Acker, Andrew, Adachi, Shingo, Adam, Elisabeth, Adriao, Diana, Ainscough, Kate, Hssain, Ali Ait, Tamlihat, Younes Ait, Akimoto, Takako, Al-Dabbous, Tala, Al-Fares, Abdulrahman, Al Qasim, Eman, Alalqam, Razi, Alex, Beatrice, Alexandre, Kevin, Alfoudri, Huda, Alidjnou, Kazali Enagnon, Aliudin, Jeffrey, Allavena, Clotilde, Allou, Nathalie, Alves, Joao, Alves, Rita, Amaral, Maria, Ammerlaan, Heidi, Ampaw, Phoebe, Andini, Roberto, Andrejak, Claire, Angheben, Andrea, Angoulvant, Francois, Ansart, Severine, Antonelli, Massimo, De Brito, Carlos Alexandre Antunes, Arabi, Yaseen, Aragao, Irene, Arcadipane, Antonio, Arenz, Lukas, Arlet, Jean-Benoit, Arnold-Day, Christel, Arora, Lovkesh, Artaud-Macari, Elise, Asensio, Angel, Assie, Jean Baptiste, Atique, Anika, Auchabie, Johann, Aumaitre, Hugues, Azemar, Laurene, Azoulay, Cecile, Bach, Benjamin, Bachelet, Delphine, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Bak, Erica, Bakakos, Agamemnon, Banisadr, Firouze, Barbalho, Renata, Barclay, Wendy S., Barnikel, Michaela, Barrelet, Audrey, Barrigoto, Cleide, Basmaci, Romain, Rincon, Diego Fernando Bautista, Bedossa, Alexandra, Behilill, Sylvie, Beljantsev, Aleksandr, Bellemare, David, Beltrame, Anna, Beluze, Marine, Benech, Nicolas, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bennett, Suzanne, Bento, Luis, Berdal, Jan-Erik, Bergeaud, Delphine, Bertolino, Lorenzo, Bessis, Simon, Bevilcaqua, Sybille, Bhavsar, Krishna, Bin Humaid, Felwa, Bissuel, Francois, Biston, Patrick, Bitker, Laurent, Blanco-Schweizer, Pablo, Blot, Mathieu, Boccia, Filomena, Bogaert, Debby, Bompart, Francois, Booth, Gareth, Borges, Diogo, Borie, Raphael, Bos, Jeanet, Bosse, Hans Martin, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bouadma, Lila, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bouchez, Sabelline, Bouhmani, Dounia, Bouhour, Damien, Bouiller, Kevin, Bouillet, Laurence, Bouisse, Camille, Boureau, Anne-Sophie, Bouscambert, Maude, Bouziotis, Jason, Boxma, Bianca, Boyer-Besseyre, Marielle, Boylan, Maria, Braga, Cynthia, Brandenburger, Timo, Brazzi, Luca, Breen, Dorothy, Breen, Patrick, Brickell, Kathy, Brozzi, Nicolas, Buchtele, Nina, Buesaquillo, Christian, Bugaeva, Polina, Buisson, Marielle, Burhan, Erlina, Bustos, Ingrid G., Butnaru, Denis, Carcel, Sheila, Cabie, Andre, Cabral, Susana, Caceres, Eder, Callahan, Mia, Calligy, Kate, Calvache, Jose Andres, Camoes, Joao, Campana, Valentine, Campbell, Paul, Canepa, Cecilia, Cantero, Mireia, Caraux-Paz, Pauline, Cardoso, Filipa, Cardoso, Filipe, Cardoso, Sofia, Carelli, Simone, Carlier, Nicolas, Carney, Gayle, Carpenter, Chloe, Carret, Marie-Christine, Carrier, Francois Martin, Carson, Gail, Casanova, Maire-Laure, Cascao, Mariana, Casimiro, Jose, Cassandra, Bailey, Castaneda, Silvia, Castanheira, Nidyanara, Castor-Alexandre, Guylaine, Castrillon, Henry, Castro, Ivo, Catarino, Ana, Catherine, Francois-Xavier, Cavalin, Roberta, Cavalli, Giulio Giovanni, Cavayas, Alexandros, Ceccato, Adrian, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chakveatze, Catherine, Chan, Adrienne, Chand, Meera, Chas, Julie, Chassin, Camille, Chen, Anjellica, Chen, Yih-Sharng, Cheng, Matthew Pellan, Cheret, Antoine, Chiarabini, Thibault, Chica, Julian, Chirouze, Catherine, Chiumello, Davide, Cho, Hwa Jin, Cho, Sung Min, Cholley, Bernard, Cidade, Jose Pedro, Herreros, Jose Miguel Cisneros, Citarella, Barbara Wanjiru, Ciullo, Anna, Clarke, Jennifer, Clohisey, Sara, Codan, Cassidy, Cody, Caitriona, Coelho, Alexandra, Colin, Gwenhael, Collins, Michael, Colombo, Sebastiano Maria, Combs, Pamela, Connelly, J. P., Connor, Marie, Conrad, Anne, Contreras, Sofia, Cooke, Graham S., Copland, Mary, Cordel, Hugues, Corley, Amanda, Cormican, Sarah, Cornelis, Sabine, Corpuz, Arianne Joy, Corvaisier, Gregory, Couffignal, Camille, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, Courtois, Roxane, D'Orleans, Charles Crepy, Croonen, Sabine, Crowl, Gloria, Crump, Jonathan, Cruz, Claudina, Csete, Marc, Cucino, Alberto, Cullen, Caroline, Cummings, Matthew, Curley, Gerard, Curlier, Elodie, Custodio, Paula, D'Aragon, Frederick, Filipe, Ana Da Silva, Da Silveira, Charlene, D'Ortenzio, Eric, Dabaliz, Al-Awwab, Dagens, Andrew B., Dalton, Heidi, Dalton, Jo, Daneman, Nick, Dankwa, Emmanuelle A., Dantas, Jorge, De Castro, Nathalie, De Mendoza, Diego, Franca, Rafael Freitas De Oliveira, De Rosa, Rosanna, De Silva, Thushan, De Vries, Peter, Dean, David, Debray, Marie-Pierre, Dechert, William, Deconninck, Lauren, Decours, Romain, Delacroix, Isabelle, Delavigne, Karen, Deligiannis, Ionna, Dell'amore, Andrea, Delobel, Pierre, Demonchy, Elisa, Denis, Emmanuelle, Deplanque, Dominique, Depuydt, Pieter, Desai, Mehul, Descamps, Diane, Desvallee, Mathilde, Dewayanti, Santi Rahayu, Diallo, Alpha, Diamantis, Sylvain, Dias, Andre, Diaz, Juan Jose Diaz, Diaz, Rodrigo, Didier, Kevin, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dieperink, Wim, Dimet, Jerome, Dinot, Vincent, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dishon, Yael, Djossou, Felix, Docherty, Annemarie B., Dong, Andy, Donnelly, Christl A., Donnelly, Maria, Donohue, Chloe, Dorival, Celine, Douglas, James Joshua, Douma, Renee, Dournon, Nathalie, Downer, Triona, Downing, Mark, Drake, Tom, Dubee, Vincent, Dubos, Francois, Ducancelle, Alexandra, Dudman, Susanne, Dunning, Jake, Mangoni, Emanuele Durante, Duranti, Silvia, Durham, Lucian, III, Dussol, Bertrand, Duval, Xavier, Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Margarita, Eira, Carla, Vidal, Jose Ernesto, El Sanharawi, Mohammed, Elapavaluru, Subbarao, Elharrar, Brigitte, Elkheir, Natalie, Ellerbroek, Jacobien, Ellis, Rachael, Eloy, Philippine, Elshazly, Tarek, Enderle, Isabelle, Engelmann, Ilka, Enouf, Vincent, Epaulard, Olivier, Esperatti, Mariano, Esperou, Helene, Esposito-Farese, Marina, Estevao, Joao, Etienne, Manuel, Ettalhaoui, Nadia, Everding, Anna Greti, Evers, Mirjam, Fabre, Isabelle, Faheem, Amna, Fahy, Arabella, Fairfield, Cameron J., Faria, Pedro, Farshait, Nataly, Fatoni, Arie Zainul, Faure, Karine, Fayed, Mohamed, Feely, Niamh, Fernandes, Jorge, Fernandes, Marilia, Fernandes, Susana, Ferrao, Joana, Devouge, Eglantine Ferrand, Ferraz, Mario, Ferreira, Benigno, Ferrer-Roca, Ricard, Figueiredo-Mello, Claudia, Flateau, Clara, Fletcher, Tom, Florio, Letizia Lucia, Foley, Claire, Fomin, Victor, Fonseca, Claudio Duarte, Fonseca, Tatiana, Fontela, Patricia, Forsyth, Simon, Foti, Giuseppe, Fourn, Erwan, Fowler, Rob, Franch-Llasat, Diego, Fraser, Christophe, Fraser, John, Freire, Marcela Vieira, Ribeiro, Ana Freitas, Friedrich, Caren, Fry, Stephane, Fuentes, Nora, Fukuda, Masahiro, Gomez-Junyent, Joan, Gaborieau, Valerie, Gachet, Benoit, Gaci, Rostane, Gagliardi, Massimo, Gagnard, Jean-Charles, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Gaiao, Sergio, Gallagher, Phil, Curto, Elena Gallego, Gamble, Carrol, Garan, Arthur, Garcia-Gallo, Esteban, Garcia, Rebekha, Garot, Denis, Garrait, Valerie, Gault, Nathalie, Gavin, Aisling, Gaymard, Alexandre, Gebauer, Johannes, Morlaes, Louis Gerbaud, Germano, Nuno, Ghosn, Jade, Giani, Marco, Giaquinto, Carlo, Gibson, Jess, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Giordano, Guillermo, Girvan, Michelle, Gissot, Valerie, Giwangkancana, Gezy, Glikman, Daniel, Glybochko, Petr, Gnall, Eric, Goco, Geraldine, Goehringer, Francois, Goepel, Siri, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Golob, Jonathan, Gorenne, Isabelle, Goujard, Cecile, Goulenok, Tiphaine, Grable, Margarite, Grandin, Edward Wilson, Granier, Pascal, Grasselli, Giacomo, Green, Christopher A., Greenhalf, William, Greffe, Segolene, Grieco, Domenico Luca, Griffee, Matthew, Griffiths, Fiona, Grigoras, Ioana, Groenendijk, Albert, Lordemann, Anja Grosse, Gruner, Heidi, Gu, Yusing, Guedj, Jeremie, Guellec, Dewi, Guerguerian, Anne-Marie, Guerreiro, Daniela, Guery, Romain, Guillaumot, Anne, Guilleminault, Laurent, Guimard, Thomas, Haber, Daniel, Hakak, Sheeba, Hall, Matthew, Halpin, Sophie, Hamer, Ansley, Hamidfar, Rebecca, Hammond, Terese, Hardwick, Hayley, Harley, Kristen, Harrison, Ewen M., Harrison, Janet, Hays, Leanne, Heerman, Jan, Heggelund, Lars, Hendry, Ross, Hennessy, Martina, Henriquez-Trujillo, Aquiles, Hentzien, Maxime, Hernandez-Montfort, Jaime, Hidayah, Astarini, Higgins, Dawn, Higgins, Eibhilin, Hinton, Samuel, Hipolito-Reis, Ana, Hiraiwa, Hiroaki, Hiscox, Julian A., Ho, Antonia Ying Wai, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Hoiting, Oscar, Holt, Rebecca, Holter, Jan Cato, Horby, Peter, Horcajada, Juan Pablo, Hoshino, Koji, Hoshino, Kota, Hough, Catherine L., Hsu, Jimmy Ming-Yang, Hulot, Jean-Sebastien, Ijaz, Samreen, Illes, Hajnal-Gabriela, Inacio, Hugo, Dominguez, Carmen Infante, Iosifidis, Elias, Irvine, Lacey, Isgett, Sarah, Isidoro, Tiago, Isnard, Margaux, Itai, Junji, Ivulich, Daniel, Jaafoura, Salma, Jabot, Julien, Jackson, Clare, Jamieson, Nina, Jaureguiberry, Stephane, Javidfar, Jeffrey, Jean-Benoit, Zabbe, Jego, Florence, Jenum, Synne, Sotomayor, Ruth Jimbo, Garcia, Ruth Noemi Jorge, Joseph, Cedric, Joseph, Mark, Jouvet, Philippe, Jung, Hanna, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kali, Sabina, Kalomoiri, Smaragdi, Kandamby, Darshana Hewa, Kandel, Chris, Kant, Ravi, Kartsonaki, Christiana, Kasugai, Daisuke, Katz, Kevin, Johal, Simreen Kaur, Keating, Sean, Kelly, Andrea, Kelly, Sadie, Kennedy, Lisa, Kennon, Kalynn, Kerroumi, Younes, Kestelyn, Evelyne, Khalid, Imrana, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Khan, Irfan, Kho, Michelle E., Khoo, Saye, Kida, Yuri, Kiiza, Peter, Kildal, Anders Benjamin, Kimmoun, Antoine, Kindgen-Milles, Detlef, Kitamura, Nobuya, Klenerman, Paul, Bekken, Gry Kloumann, Knight, Stephen, Kobbe, Robin, Vasconcelos, Malte Kohns, Korten, Volkan, Kosgei, Caroline, Krawczyk, Karolina, Vecham, Pavan Kumar, Kumar, Deepali, Kurtzman, Ethan, Kutsogiannis, Demetrios, Kyriakoulis, Konstantinos, L'her, Erwan, Lachatre, Marie, Lacoste, Marie, Laffey, John G., Lagrange, Marie, Laine, Fabrice, Lambert, Marc, Lamontagne, Francois, Langelot-Richard, Marie, Lantang, Eka Yudha, Lanza, Marina, Laouenan, Cedric, Laribi, Samira, Lariviere, Delphine, Launay, Odile, Lavie-Badie, Yoan, Law, Andrew, Le Bihan, Clement, Le Bris, Cyril, Le Coustumier, Eve, Le Falher, Georges, Le Gac, Sylvie, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Marechal, Marion, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Moing, Vincent, Le Nagard, Herve, Le Turnier, Paul, Leon, Rafael, Le, Minh, Santos, Marta Leal, Leal, Ema, Lee, James, Lee, Su Hwan, Lee, Todd, Leeming, Gary, Lefebvre, Benedicte, Lefebvre, Laurent, Lefevre, Benjamin, Lellouche, Francois, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemee, Veronique, Lemmink, Gretchen, Leone, Michela, Lepiller, Quentin, Lescure, Francois-Xavier, Lesens, Olivier, Lesouhaitier, Mathieu, Levy-Marchal, Claire, Levy, Bruno, Levy, Yves, Bassi, Gianluigi Li, Liang, Janet, Lim, Wei Shen, Lina, Bruno, Lind, Andreas, Lingas, Guillaume, Lion-Daolio, Sylvie, Liu, Keibun, Loforte, Antonio, Lolong, Navy, Lopes, Diogo, Lopez-Colon, Dalia, Loubet, Paul, Lucet, Jean Christophe, Luna, Carlos M., Lungu, Olguta, Luong, Liem, Luton, Dominique, Lyons, Ruth, Mueller, Fredrik, Mueller, Karl Erik, Maasikas, Olavi, Macdonald, Sarah, Machado, Moise, Macheda, Gabrielle, Sanchez, Juan Macias, Madhok, Jai, Mahieu, Rafael, Mahy, Sophie, Maier, Lars Siegfrid, Maillet, Mylene, Maitre, Thomas, Malfertheiner, Maximilian, Malik, Nadia, Maltez, Fernando, Malvy, Denis, Mambert, Marina, Manda, Victoria, Mandei, Jose M., Manning, Edmund, Manuel, Aldric, Malaque, Ceila Maria Sant Ana, Marino, Flavio, Mariz, Carolline De Araujo, Eid, Charbel Maroun, Marques, Ana, Marquis, Catherine, Marsh, Brian, Marsh, Laura, Marshall, John, Martelli, Celina Turchi, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Martin-Quiros, Alejandro, Martin, Dori-Ann, Martin, Emily, Martinot, Martin, Rego, Caroline Martins, Martins, Ana, Martins, Joao, Martucci, Gennaro, Marwali, Eva Miranda, Jimenez, Juan Fernado Masa, Maslove, David, Mason, Sabina, Matan, Moshe, Mathieu, Daniel, Mattei, Mathieu, Matulevics, Romans, Maulin, Laurence, Mc Evoy, Natalie, McCarthy, Aine, McCarthy, Anne, McCloskey, Colin, McConnochie, Rachael, McDermott, Sherry, McDonald, Sarah, McElwee, Samuel, McEvoy, Natalie, McGeer, Allison, McGuinness, Niki, McLean, Kenneth A., McNicholas, Bairbre, Meaney, Edel, Mear-Passard, Cecile, Mechlin, Maggie, Mele, Ferruccio, Menon, Kusum, Mentre, France, Mentzer, Alexander J., Mercier, Noemie, Merckx, Antoine, Mergler, Blake, Merson, Laura, Mesquita, Antonio, Meybeck, Agnes, Meynert, Alison M., Meyssonnier, Vanina, Meziane, Amina, Mezidi, Medhi, Michelanglei, Celine, Mihnovits, Vladislav, Maldonado, Hugo Miranda, Mone, Mary, Moin, Asma, Molina, David, Molinos, Elena, Monteiro, Agostinho, Montes, Claudia, Montrucchio, Giorgia, Moore, Sarah, Moore, Shona C., Morales-Cely, Lina, Moro, Lucia, Tutillo, Diego Rolando Morocho, Motos, Ana, Mouquet, Hugo, Perrot, Clara Mouton, Moyet, Julien, Mullaert, Jimmy, Munblit, Daniel, Murphy, Derek, Murris, Marlene, Myrodia, Dimitra Melia, N'guyen, Yohan, Neant, Nadege, Neb, Holger, Nekliudov, Nikita A., Neto, Raul, Neumann, Emily, Neves, Bernardo, Ng, Pauline Yeung, Ng, Wing Yiu, Choileain, Orna Ni, Nichol, Alistair, Nonas, Stephanie, Noret, Marion, Norman, Lisa, Notari, Alessandra, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Nowicka, Karolina, Nseir, Saad, Nunez, Jose I., Nyamankolly, Elsa, O'Donnell, Max, O'Hearn, Katie, O'Neil, Conar, Occhipinti, Giovanna, Ogston, Tawnya, Ogura, Takayuki, Oh, Tak-Hyuk, Ohshimo, Shinichiro, Oinam, Budha Charan Singh, Oliveira, Ana Pinho, Oliveira, Joao, Olliaro, Piero, Ong, David S. Y., Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Orozco-Chamorro, Claudia Milena, Orquera, Andres, Osatnik, Javier, Ouamara, Nadia, Ouissa, Rachida, Owyang, Clark, Oziol, Eric, Povoas, Diana, Pagadoy, Maider, Pages, Justine, Palacios, Mario, Palmarini, Massimo, Panarello, Giovanna, Panda, Prasan Kumar, Panigada, Mauro, Pansu, Nathalie, Papadopoulos, Aurelie, Parra, Briseida, Pasquier, Jeremie, Patauner, Fabian, Patrao, Luis, Paul, Christelle, Paul, Mical, Paulos, Jorge, Paxton, William A., Payen, Jean-Francois, Pearse, India, Peek, Giles J., Peelman, Florent, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, Peigne, Vincent, Pejkovska, Mare, Peltan, Ithan D., Pereira, Rui, Perez, Daniel, Perpoint, Thomas, Pesenti, Antonio, Petrousova, Lenka, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Peytavin, Gilles, Pharand, Scott, Piagnerelli, Michael, Picard, Walter, Picone, Olivier, Piel-Julian, Marie, Pierobon, Carola, Pimentel, Carlos, Piroth, Lionel, Pius, Riinu, Piva, Simone, Plantier, Laurent, Plotkin, Daniel, Poissy, Julien, Pokorska-Spiewak, Maria, Poli, Sergio, Pollakis, Georgios, Popielska, Jolanta, Postma, Douwe F., Povoa, Pedro, Powis, Jeff, Prapa, Sofia, Prebensen, Christian, Preiser, Jean-Charles, Prestre, Vincent, Price, Nicholas, Prinssen, Anton, Pritchard, Mark G., Proenca, Lucia, Puechal, Oriane, Purcell, Gregory, Quesada, Luisa, Quist-Paulsen, Else, Quraishi, Mohammed, Ratsep, Indrek, Rossler, Bernhard, Rabaud, Christian, Rafiq, Marie, Ragazzo, Gabrielle, Rainieri, Fernando, Ramakrishnan, Nagarajan, Ramanathan, Kollengode, Rammaert, Blandine, Rapp, Christophe, Rasmin, Menaldi, Rau, Cornelius, Rebaudet, Stanislas, Redl, Sarah, Reeve, Brenda, Reid, Liadain, Reis, Renato, Remppis, Jonathan, Remy, Martine, Renk, Hanna, Resende, Liliana, Resseguier, Anne-Sophie, Revest, Matthieu, Rewa, Oleksa, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Richardson, David, Richardson, Denise, Richier, Laurent, Riera, Jordi, Rios, Ana Lucia, Rishu, Asgar, Rispal, Patrick, Risso, Karine, Nunez, Maria Angelica Rivera, Rizer, Nicholas, Roberto, Andre, Roberts, Stephanie, Robertson, David L., Robineau, Olivier, Roche-Campo, Ferran, Rodari, Paola, Rodeia, Simao, Abreu, Julia Rodriguez, Roilides, Emmanuel, Rojek, Amanda, Romaru, Juliette, Roncon-Albuquerque, Roberto, Jr., Roriz, Melanie, Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel, Rose, Michael, Rosenberger, Dorothea, Rossanese, Andrea, Rossignol, Benedicte, Rossignol, Patrick, Roy, Carine, Roze, Benoit, Russell, Clark D., Ryckaert, Steffi, Holten, Aleksander Rygh, Choez, Xavier Sanchez, Saba, Isabela, Sadat, Musharaf, Saidani, Nadia, Salazar, Leonardo, Sales, Gabriele, Sallaberry, Stephane, Salvator, Helene, Sanchez-Miralles, Angel, Sanchez, Olivier, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sandhu, Gyan, Sandulescu, Oana, Santos, Marlene, Sarfo-Mensah, Shirley, Sarton, Benjamine, Saviciute, Egle, Savvidou, Parthena, Scarsbrook, Joshua, Schermer, Tjard, Scherpereel, Arnaud, Schneider, Marion, Schroll, Stephan, Schwameis, Michael, Scott-Brown, James, Scott, Janet T., Sedillot, Nicholas, Seitz, Tamara, Semaille, Caroline, Semple, Malcolm G., Senneville, Eric, Sequeira, Filipa, Sequeira, Tania, Shadowitz, Ellen, Shamsah, Mohammad, Sharma, Pratima, Shaw, Catherine A., Shaw, Victoria, Shiban, Nisreen, Shime, Nobuaki, Shimizu, Hiroaki, Shimizu, Keiki, Shrapnel, Sally, Shum, Hoi Ping, Mohammed, Nassima Si, Sigfrid, Louise, Silva, Catarina, Silva, Maria Joao, Sin, Wai Ching, Skogen, Vegard, Smith, Sue, Smood, Benjamin, Smyth, Michelle, Snacken, Morgane, So, Dominic, Solis, Monserrat, Solomon, Joshua, Solomon, Tom, Somers, Emily, Sommet, Agnes, Song, Myung Jin, Song, Rima, Song, Tae, Sonntagbauer, Michael, Soum, Edouard, Uva, Maria Sousa, Sousa, Marta, Souza-Dantas, Vicente, Sperry, Alexandra, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Staudinger, Thomas, Stecher, Stephanie-Susanne, Stienstra, Ymkje, Stiksrud, Birgitte, Streinu-Cercel, Adrian, Streinu-Cercel, Anca, Strudwick, Samantha, Stuart, Ami, Stuart, David, Sultana, Asfia, Summers, Charlotte, Surovcova, Magdalena, Svistunov, Andrey A., Syrigos, Konstantinos, Sztajnbok, Jaques, Szuldrzynski, Konstanty, Teoule, Francois, Tabrizi, Shirin, Tagherset, Lysa, Talarek, Ewa, Taleb, Sara, Talsma, Jelmer, Van Tan, Le, Tanaka, Hiroyuki, Tanaka, Taku, Taniguchi, Hayato, Tardivon, Coralie, Tattevin, Pierre, Taufik, M. Azhari, Tedder, Richard S., Teixeira, Joao, Tellier, Marie-Capucine, Terpstra, Pleun, Terrier, Olivier, Terzi, Nicolas, Tessier-Grenier, Hubert, Thibault, Vincent, Thiberville, Simon-Djamel, Thill, Benoit, Thompson, A. A. Roger, Thompson, Shaun, Thomson, David, Thomson, Emma C., Thuy, Duong Bich, Thwaites, Ryan S., Timashev, Peter S., Timsit, Jean-Francois, Vijayaraghavan, Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi, Toki, Maria, Tonby, Kristian, Santos-Olmo, Rosario Maria Torres, Torres, Antoni, Torres, Margarida, Trioux, Theo, Trieu, Huynh Trung, Tromeur, Cecile, Trontzas, Ioannis, Troost, Jonathan, Trouillon, Tiffany, Tual, Christelle, Tubiana, Sarah, Tuite, Helen, Turtle, Lance C. W., Twardowski, Pawel, Uchiyama, Makoto, Ullrich, Roman, Uribe, Alberto, Usman, Asad, Val-Flores, Luis, Van de Velde, Stijn, Van den Berge, Marcel, Van der Feltz, Machteld, Van der Vekens, Nicky, Van der Voort, Peter, Van der Werf, Sylvie, Van Dyk, Marlice, Van Gulik, Laura, Van Hattem, Jarne, Van Lelyveld, Steven, Van Netten, Carolien, Vanel, Noemie, Vanoverschelde, Henk, Vauchy, Charline, Veislinger, Aurelie, Velazco, Jorge, Ventura, Sara, Verbon, Annelies, Vieira, Cesar, Villanueva, Joy Ann, Villar, Judit, Villeneuve, Pierre-Marc, Villoldo, Andrea, Chau, Nguyen Van Vinh, Visseaux, Benoit, Visser, Hannah, Vuorinen, Aapeli, Vuotto, Fanny, Wang, Chih-Hsien, Wei, Jia, Weil, Katharina, Wesselius, Sanne, Wham, Murray, Whelan, Bryan, White, Nicole, Wiedemann, Aurelie, Wille, Keith, Wils, Evert-Jan, Xynogalas, Ioannis, Suen, Jacky Y., Yacoub, Sophie, Yamazaki, Masaki, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Yelnik, Cecile, Yerkovich, Stephanie, Yokoyama, Toshiki, Yonis, Hodane, Young, Paul, Yuliarto, Saptadi, Zabbe, Marion, Zacharowski, Kai, Zahran, Maram, Zambon, Maria, Zanella, Alberto, Zawadka, Konrad, Zayyad, Hiba, Zoufaly, Alexander, Zucman, David, and NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)

Abstract

Funding This work was supported by the Department for International Development and Wellcome Trust [215091/Z/18/Z]; the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1209135]. Country-specifc support was provided by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research Coronavirus Rapid Research Funding Opportunity [OV2170359]; the Health Research Board Ireland [CTN Award 2014-012]; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) [award CO-CIN-01]; the Medical Research Council (MRC) [grant MC_PC_19059]; the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections at University of Liverpool in partnership with Public Health England (PHE), in collaboration with Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and the University of Oxford [award 200907]; NIHR HPRU in Respiratory Infections at Imperial College London with PHE [award 200927]; Liverpool Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre [grant reference C18616/ A25153]; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Imperial College London [IS-BRC-1215-20013]; EU Platform for European Preparedness Against (Re-)-)emerging Epidemics (PREPARE) [FP7 project 602525]; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [UL1TR002240]; and NIHR Clinical Research Network infrastructure support. We acknowledge the generous support of all ISARIC Partners who have contributed data and expertise to this analysis, with or without dedicated funding. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the funders or institutions listed above. publishersversion published

Published
2021

33. Mismatched: Adoption Agencies, Parental Desire, and the Economy of Transnational Adoption

Author

Macdonald, Sarah Dunbrook

Subjects
Sociology, Adoption, Adoption Agencies, Economic Sociology, International Adoption, Organizations, Transnational Adoption
Abstract

The United States has historically been the top receiving country for children adopted from abroad. Since 2004, though, massive changes in sending countries have led to a significant reduction in the supply of adoptable children, and a corresponding decline in transnational adoptions. Not only are there fewer children legally available for transnational adoption, but the types of children available today are markedly different from those that were adopted during the international adoption boom of the 1990s. This shift has created a mismatch between the desires of adoptive parents and the types of children that are most readily available for international adoption. Managing this mismatch becomes particularly challenging without a pricing mechanism—one of the central legitimating factors of adoption is that parents do not pay a price to adopt a child, but instead pay a fee tied to professional services. This dissertation asks: when there is no pricing mechanism to restore the balance between supply and demand, how do organizations and individuals manage parental desire and the shortage of certain types of children? How do the children available for adoption come to be emotionally valuable to the parents who eventually adopt them?To answer these questions, I draw on government reports, in-depth interviews with adoption agency professionals and adoptive parents, participant observation in an adoption agency, and textual analysis of agency promotional materials. I show that perceptions of permanency, racial boundaries, and certainty of placement affect parents’ decisions to pursue transnational adoption over other types of adoption. I then trace the origins of the mismatch between supply and desire to massive changes in policy that constrain the supply of children and the eligibility of certain types of parents. I argue that when confronted with this mismatch, adoption agencies, and the parents they serve, engage in a process of (re)evaluation that recasts previously less desirable types of children as sentimentally valuable. In a transnational adoption economy characterized by shortage, parents must make compromises about the children they are willing to bring into their families, and the shape of these compromises reveals a hierarchy of socially constructed desire. By considering the work of adoption agencies and the experiences of adoptive parents, I show how classificatory schemes, boundary making, morality and emotions operate within this economy. Through the emotional connections that they forge with parents, agency staff carefully frame parental preferences for different types of children, while helping parents feel that their decisions are supported and legitimate.

Published
2016

36. An appraisal of respiratory system compliance in mechanically ventilated covid-19 patients

Author

Li Bassi, Gianluigi, Suen, Jacky Y., Dalton, Heidi J., White, Nicole, Shrapnel, Sally, Fanning, Jonathon P., Liquet, Benoit, Hinton, Samuel, Vuorinen, Aapeli, Booth, Gareth, Millar, Jonathan E., Forsyth, Simon, Panigada, Mauro, Laffey, John, Brodie, Daniel, Fan, Eddy, Torres, Antoni, Chiumello, Davide, Corley, Amanda, Elhazmi, Alyaa, Hodgson, Carol, Ichiba, Shingo, Luna, Carlos, Murthy, Srinivas, Nichol, Alistair, Ng, Pauline Yeung, Ogino, Mark, Pesenti, Antonio, Trieu, Huynh Trung, Fraser, John F., Al-Dabbous, Tala, Alfoudri, Huda, Shamsah, Mohammed, Elapavaluru, Subbarao, Berg, Ashley, Horn, Christina, Schroll, Stephan, Velazco, Jorge, Fikes, Wanda, Ploskanych, Ludmyla, Meyer, Dan, Shalabi-McGuire, Maysoon, Witt, Trent, Ehlers, Ashley, Grazioli, Lorenzo, Grandin, E. Wilson, Nunez, Jose, Reyes, Tiago, Joseph, Mark, Mitchell, Brook, Tenzer, Martha, Abe, Ryuzo, Hayashi, Yosuke, Cho, Hwa Jin, Jeong, In Seok, Brozzi, Nicolas, Hernandez-Montfort, Jaime, Mehkri, Omar, Houltham, Stuart, Graf, Jerónimo, Perez, Rodrigo, Diaz, Roderigo, Delgado, Camila, González, Joyce, Sanchez, Maria Soledad, Rincón, Diego Fernando Bautista, Duque, Melissa Bustamante, Yanten, Angela Maria Marulanda, Brodie, Dan, Rusmawatiningtyas, Desy, Ragazzo, Gabrielle, Taufik, Azhari, Gunawan, Margaretha, Irawany, Vera, Rayhan, Muhammad, Wardoyo, Elizabeth Yasmin, Coppola, Silvia, Colombo, Sebastiano, Grasselli, Giacomo, Leone, Michela, Zanella, Alberto, Antonelli, Massimo, Carelli, Simone, Grieco, Domenico L., Asaki, Motohiro, Hoshino, Kota, Salazar, Leonardo, Duarte, Laura, McCaffrey, Joseph, Bone, Allison, Thomson, David, Arnold-Day, Christel, Cupido, Jerome, Fanie, Zainap, Miller, Malcom, Seymore, Lisa, van Straaten, Dawid, Hassan, Ibrahim, Hssain, Ali Ait, Aliudin, Jeffrey, Alqahtani, Al-Reem, Mohamed, Khoulod, Mohamed, Ahmed, Tan, Darwin, Villanueva, Joy, Zaqout, Ahmed, Kurtzman, Ethan, Ademi, Arben, Dobrita, Ana, Aoudi, Khadija El, Segura, Juliet, Giwangkancana, Gezy, Ohshimo, Shinichiro, Hoshino, Koji, Hitoshi, Saito, Uchinami, Yuka, Osatnik, Javier, Joosten, Anne, Motos, Ana, Yang, Minlan, Arancibia, Francisco, Williams, Virginie, Noel, Alexandre, Luque, Nestor, Trung, Trieu Huynh, Yacoub, Sophie, Fantini, Marina, García, Ruth Noemi Jorge, Alvarez, Enrique Chicote, Greti, Anna, Lomeli, Oscar, Ceccato, Adrian, Sanchez, Angel, Vazquez, Ana Loza, Roche-Campo, Ferran, Tuazon, Divina, Duculan, Toni, Shimizu, Hiroaki, Amato, Marcelo, Cassimiro, Luciana, Pola, Flavio, Ribeiro, Francis, Fonseca, Guilherme, Dalton, Heidi, Desai, Mehul, Osborn, Erik, Deeb, Hala, Arcadipane, Antonio, Bianco, Claudia, Cuffaro, Raffaele, Martucci, Gennaro, Occhipinti, Giovanna, Rossetti, Matteo, Vitiello, Chiara, Cho, Sung-Min, Calligy, Kate, Whitman, Glenn, Moriyama, Naoki, Kim, Jae-Burm, Kitamura, Nobuya, Shimazui, Takashi, Al-Hudaib, Abdullah, Gebauer, Johannes, Yokoyama, Toshiki, Al-Fares, Abdulrahman, Alamad, Esam, Alawadhi, Fatma, Alawadi, Kalthoum, Buabbas, Sarah, Tanaka, Hiro, Hashimoto, Satoru, Yamazaki, Masaki, Oh, Tak-Hyuck, Epler, Mark, Forney, Cathleen, Feister, Jared, Grobengieser, Katherine, Kruse, Louise, Williamson, Joelle, Gnall, Eric, Caroline, Mara, Golden, Sasha, Karaj, Colleen, McDermott, Sherry, Sher, Lynn, Shapiro, Timothy, Thome, Lisa, Vanderland, Mark, Welch, Mary, Brazzi, Luca, Ogston, Tawnya, Nagpal, Dave, Fischer, Karlee, Lorusso, Roberto, de Piero, Maria, Esperatti, Mariano, O’Briain, Diarmuid, Carton, Edmund G., Sen, Ayan, Palacios, Amanda, Rainey, Deborah, Seefeldt, Cassandra, Durham, Lucia, Falcucci, Octavio, Emmrich, Amanda, Guy, Jennifer, Johns, Carling, Neumann, Emily, Buchtele, Nina, Schwameis, Michael, Stecher, Stephanie-Susanne, Singh, Delila, Barnikel, Michaela, Arenz, Lukas, Zaaqoq, Akram, Galloway, Lan Anh, Merley, Caitlin, Csete, Marc, Quesada, Luisa, Saba, Isabela, Kasugai, Daisuke, Hiraiwa, Hiroaki, Tanaka, Taku, Marwali, Eva, Purnama, Yoel, Dewayanti, Santi Rahayu, Ardiyan, Siagian, Debby, Chen, Yih-Sharng, McNicholas, Bairbre, Cosgrave, David, VanDyk, Marlice, MacDonald, Sarah, Seppelt, Ian, Ratsep, Indrek, Enneveer, Lauri, Erikson, Kristo, Oigus, Getter, Post, Andra-Maris, Sillaots, Piret, Manetta, Frank, Komats, Mamoru, Satyapriya, S. Veena, Bhatt, Amar, Echeverria, Marco, Fiorda, Juan, Gonzalez, Alicia, Mokadam, Nahush A., McKeown, Johnny, Pasek, Joshua, Shi, Haixia, Uribe, Alberto, Moreno, Rita, Zakhary, Bishoy, Johnson, Hannah, Pow, Nolan, Cavana, Marco, Cucino, Alberto, Foti, Giuseppe, Giani, Marco, Russotto, Vincenzo, Castagna, Valentina, Dell’Amore, Andrea, Shum, Hoi-Ping, Vuysteke, Alain, Usman, Asad, Acker, Andrew, Mergler, Blake, Rizer, Nicolas, Sertic, Federico, Smood, Benjamin, Sperry, Alexandra, Subramanian, Madhu, Lolong, Navy, Akmal, Ernita, Burhan, Erlina, Rasmin, Menaldi, Naivedh, Bhat, Sitompu, Faya, Barrett, Peter, Daugherty, Julia, Dean, David, Loforte, Antonio, Khan, Irfan, DeSantis, Olivia, Quraishi, Mohammed Abraar, Salt, Gavin, So, Dominic, Kandamby, Darshana, Mandei, Jose M., Natanael, Hans, YudhaLantang, Eka, Lantang, Anastasia, Jung, Anna, Hammond, Terese, Ng, George, Ng, Wing Yiu, Yeung, Pauline, Adachi, Shingo, Blanco, Pablo, Prieto, Ana, Sánchez, Jesús, Nicholson, Meghan, Farquharson, Michael, Butt, Warwick, Serratore, Alyssa, Delzoppo, Carmel, Janin, Pierre, Yarad, Elizabeth, Totaro, Richard, Coles, Jennifer, Balk, Robert, Fox, Samuel, Hays, James, Kapania, Esha, Mishin, Pavel, Vissing, Andy, Yantosh, Garrett, Yuliarto, Saptadi, Santoso, Kohar Hari, Djajalaksana, Susanthy, Fatoni, Arie Zainul, Fukuda, Masahiro, Liu, Keibun, Pelosi, Paolo, Battaglini, Denise, Jiménez, Juan Fernando Masa, Gaião, Sérgio, Roncon-Albuquerque, Roberto, Buchner, Jessica, Cho, Young-Jae, Lee, Sang Min, Lee, Su Hwan, Kawasaki, Tatsuya, Sakiyalak, Pranya, Nitayavardhana, Prompak, Seitz, Tamara, Arora, Rakesh, Kent, David, Parwar, Swapnil, Cheng, Andrew, Miller, Jennene, Marino, Daniel, Deacon, Jillian E., Fujitani, Shigeki, Shimizu, Naoki, Madhok, Jai, Owyang, Clark, Buscher, Hergen, Reynolds, Claire, Maasikas, Olavi, Beljantsev, Aleksandr, Mihnovits, Vladislav, Akimoto, Takako, Aizawa, Mariko, Horibe, Kanako, Onodera, Ryota, Young, Meredith, Smith, Timothy, Bartone, Cheryl, George, Timothy, Shekar, Kiran, McGuinness, Niki, Irvine, Lacey, Flynn, Brigid, Houchin, Abigail, Shimizu, Keiki, Hamaguchi, Jun, Lussier, Leslie, Kersker, Grace, Reich, John Adam, Lotz, Gösta, Malfertheiner, Maximilian, Dreier, Esther, Maier, Lars, Kusumastuti, Neurinda Permata, McCloskey, Colin, Dabaliz, Al-Awwab, Elshazly, Tarek B., Smith, Josiah, Szuldrzynski, Konstanty S., Bielański, Piotr, Hakeem, Yusuff, Wille, Keith, Holt, Rebecca, Parhar, Ken Kuljit S., Fiest, Kirsten M., Codan, Cassidy, Shahid, Anmol, Fayed, Mohamed, Evans, Timothy, Garcia, Rebekah, Gutierrez, Ashley, Song, Tae, Rose, Rebecca, Bennett, Suzanne, Richardson, Denise, Peek, Giles, Lopez-Colon, Dalia, Arora, Lovkesh, Rappapport, Kristina, Rudolph, Kristina, Sibenaller, Zita, Stout, Lori, Walter, Alicia, Herr, Daniel, Vedadi, Nazli, Sindt, Lace, Ewald, Cale, Hoffman, Julie, Rajnic, Sean, Thompson, Shaun, Kennedy, Ryan, Griffee, Matthew, Ciullo, Anna, Kida, Yuri, Roca, Ricard Ferrer, Alegre, Cynthia, Contreras, Sofia, Riera, JordI, Kay, Christy, Fischer, Irene, Renner, Elizabeth, Taniguci, Hayato, Abbate, Gabriella, Hassan, Halah, Heinsar, Silver, Karnik, Varun A., Ki, Katrina, O’Neill, Hollier F., Obonyo, Nchafatso, Pimenta, Leticia Pretti, Reid, Janice D., Sato, Kei, Wildi, Karin S., Wood, Emily S., Yerkovich, Stephanie, RS: Carim - V04 Surgical intervention, CTC, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec CTC (9), and Consortium, COVID-19 Critical Care

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_treatment, ARDS, COVID-19, Compliance, Mechanical ventilation, SARS-CoV-2, Adult, Cohort Studies, Critical Care, Europe, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Lung Compliance, Middle Aged, Respiration, Artificial, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Complications (Medicine), Overweight, Pulmonary compliance, Respiració artificial, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Hypoxemia, Respiratory Distress Syndrome/etiology, Clinical trials, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Respiratory system, Unitats de cures intensives, Artificial/methods, Tidal volume, Intensive care units, Respiration, Critical Care/methods, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, respiratory system, DISTRESS-SYNDROME, Artificial respiration, Artificial, COVID-19/complications, Lung Compliance/physiology, medicine.symptom, Cohort study, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Respiration, Artificial/methods, INTENSIVE-CARE, 03 medical and health sciences, Intensive care, Internal medicine, Severity of illness, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Intensive care medicine, RC86-88.9, business.industry, Research, MORTALITY, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Retrospective cohort study, Coronavirus, Compliance (physiology), Complicacions (Medicina), business, Body mass index, Assaigs clínics
Abstract

Background Heterogeneous respiratory system static compliance (CRS) values and levels of hypoxemia in patients with novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) requiring mechanical ventilation have been reported in previous small-case series or studies conducted at a national level. Methods We designed a retrospective observational cohort study with rapid data gathering from the international COVID-19 Critical Care Consortium study to comprehensively describe CRS—calculated as: tidal volume/[airway plateau pressure-positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)]—and its association with ventilatory management and outcomes of COVID-19 patients on mechanical ventilation (MV), admitted to intensive care units (ICU) worldwide. Results We studied 745 patients from 22 countries, who required admission to the ICU and MV from January 14 to December 31, 2020, and presented at least one value of CRS within the first seven days of MV. Median (IQR) age was 62 (52–71), patients were predominantly males (68%) and from Europe/North and South America (88%). CRS, within 48 h from endotracheal intubation, was available in 649 patients and was neither associated with the duration from onset of symptoms to commencement of MV (p = 0.417) nor with PaO2/FiO2 (p = 0.100). Females presented lower CRS than males (95% CI of CRS difference between females-males: − 11.8 to − 7.4 mL/cmH2O p CRS was marginal (p = 0.139). Ventilatory management varied across CRS range, resulting in a significant association between CRS and driving pressure (estimated decrease − 0.31 cmH2O/L per mL/cmH20 of CRS, 95% CI − 0.48 to − 0.14, p CRS (+ 10 mL/cm H2O) was only associated with being discharge from the ICU within 28 days (HR 1.14, 95% CI 1.02–1.28, p = 0.018). Conclusions This multicentre report provides a comprehensive account of CRS in COVID-19 patients on MV. CRS measured within 48 h from commencement of MV has marginal predictive value for 28-day mortality, but was associated with being discharged from ICU within the same period. Trial documentation: Available at https://www.covid-critical.com/study. Trial registration: ACTRN12620000421932.

Published
2021

37. COVID-19 symptoms at hospital admission vary with age and sex: results from the ISARIC prospective multinational observational study

Author

Abdukahil, Sheryl, Hssain, Ali, Tamlihat, Younes, Alidjnou, Kazali, de Brito, Carlos, Assie, Jean, Rincon, Diego, Humaid, Felwa, Bosse, Hans, Calvache, Jose, Carrier, François, Cavalli, Giulio, Cheng, Matthew, Cho, Hwa, Cho, Sung, Cidade, Jose, Herreros, Jose, Citarella, Barbara, Colombo, Sebastiano, Corpuz, Arianne, D’orleans, Charles, de Oliveira França, Rafael, Dewayanti, Santi, Diaz, Juan, Douglas, James, Mangoni, Emanuele, Dyrhol-Riise, Anne, Vidal, José, Sanharawi, Mohammed, Everding, Anna, Fatoni, Arie, Devouge, Eglantine, Florio, Letizia, Fonseca, Claudio, Freire, Marcela, Ribeiro, Ana, Curto, Elena, Morlaes, Louis, Grandin, Edward, Grieco, Domenico, Lordemann, Anja, Ho, Antonia, Holter, Jan, Horcajada, Juan, Dominguez, Carmen, Sotomayor, Ruth, García, Ruth, Kandamby, Darshana, Johal, Simreen, Kildal, Anders, Bekken, Gry, Vasconcelos, Malte, Vecham, Pavan, Lantang, Eka, Santos, Marta, Lee, Su, Bassi, Gianluigi, Lim, Wei, Lucet, Jean, Müller, Karl, Sanchez, Juan, Maier, Lars, Sant, Ceila, Eid, Charbel, Martelli, Celina, Rego, Caroline, Marwali, Eva, Jimenez, Juan, Maldonado, Hugo, Tutillo, Diego, Perrot, Clara, Myrodia, Dimitra, Ng, Pauline, Ng, Wing, Choileain, Orna, Oinam, Budha, Oliveira, Ana, Orozco-Chamorro, Claudia, Panda, Prasan, Reyes, Luis, Rios, Ana, Nuñez, Maria, Abreu, Julia, Holten, Aleksander, Choez, Xavier, Shum, Hoi, Mohammed, Nassima, Silva, Maria, Sin, Wai, Song, Myung, Uva, Maria, Svistunov, Magdalena, Thuy, Duong, Vijayaraghavan, Bharath, Santos-Olmo, Rosario, Trieu, Huynh, Villanueva, Joy, Abdukahil, Sheryl Ann, Abe, Ryuzo, Abel, Laurent, Absil, Lara, Acker, Andrew, Adachi, Shingo, Adam, Elisabeth, Adrião, Diana, Ainscough, Kate, Hssain, Ali Ait, Tamlihat, Younes Ait, Akimoto, Takako, Al-Dabbous, Tala, Al-Fares, Abdulrahman, Al Qasim, Eman, Alalqam, Razi, Alex, Beatrice, Alexandre, Kévin, Alfoudri, Huda, Alidjnou, Kazali Enagnon, Aliudin, Jeffrey, Allavena, Clotilde, Allou, Nathalie, Alves, João, Alves, Rita, Amaral, Maria, Ammerlaan, Heidi, Ampaw, Phoebe, Andini, Roberto, Andrejak, Claire, Angheben, Andrea, Angoulvant, François, Ansart, Séverine, Antonelli, Massimo, de Brito, Carlos Alexandre Antunes, Arabi, Yaseen, Aragao, Irene, Arcadipane, Antonio, Arenz, Lukas, Arlet, Jean-Benoît, Arnold-Day, Christel, Arora, Lovkesh, Artaud-Macari, Elise, Asensio, Angel, Assie, Jean Baptiste, Atique, Anika, Auchabie, Johann, Aumaitre, Hugues, Azemar, Laurène, Azoulay, Cécile, Bach, Benjamin, Bachelet, Delphine, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Bak, Erica, Bakakos, Agamemnon, Banisadr, Firouzé, Barbalho, Renata, Barclay, Wendy, Barnikel, Michaela, Barrelet, Audrey, Barrigoto, Cleide, Basmaci, Romain, Rincon, Diego Fernando Bautista, Bedossa, Alexandra, Behilill, Sylvie, Beljantsev, Aleksandr, Bellemare, David, Beltrame, Anna, Beluze, Marine, Benech, Nicolas, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bennett, Suzanne, Bento, Luís, Berdal, Jan-Erik, Bergeaud, Delphine, Bertolino, Lorenzo, Bessis, Simon, Bevilcaqua, Sybille, Bhavsar, Krishna, Humaid, Felwa Bin, Bissuel, François, Biston, Patrick, Bitker, Laurent, Blanco-Schweizer, Pablo, Blot, Mathieu, Boccia, Filomena, Bogaert, Debby, Bompart, François, Booth, Gareth, Borges, Diogo, Borie, Raphaël, Bos, Jeannet, Bosse, Hans Martin, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bouadma, Lila, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bouchez, Sabelline, Bouhmani, Dounia, Bouhour, Damien, Bouiller, Kévin, Bouillet, Laurence, Bouisse, Camille, Boureau, Anne-Sophie, Bouscambert, Maude, Bouziotis, Jason, Boxma, Bianca, Boyer-Besseyre, Marielle, Boylan, Maria, Braga, Cynthia, Brandenburger, Timo, Brazzi, Luca, Breen, Dorothy, Breen, Patrick, Brickell, Kathy, Brozzi, Nicolas, Buchtele, Nina, Buesaquillo, Christian, Bugaeva, Polina, Buisson, Marielle, Burhan, Erlina, Bustos, Ingrid, Butnaru, Denis, Cárcel, Sheila, Cabie, André, Cabral, Susana, Caceres, Eder, Callahan, Mia, Calligy, Kate, Calvache, Jose Andres, Camões, João, Campana, Valentine, Campbell, Paul, Canepa, Cecilia, Cantero, Mireia, Caraux-Paz, Pauline, Cardoso, Filipa, Cardoso, Filipe, Cardoso, Sofia, Carelli, Simone, Carlier, Nicolas, Carney, Gayle, Carpenter, Chloe, Carret, Marie-Christine, Carrier, François Martin, Carson, Gail, Casanova, Maire-Laure, Cascão, Mariana, Casimiro, José, Cassandra, Bailey, Castañeda, Silvia, Castanheira, Nidyanara, Castor-Alexandre, Guylaine, Castrillón, Henry, Castro, Ivo, Catarino, Ana, Catherine, François-Xavier, Cavalin, Roberta, Cavalli, Giulio Giovanni, Cavayas, Alexandros, Ceccato, Adrian, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chakveatze, Catherine, Chan, Adrienne, Chand, Meera, Chas, Julie, Chassin, Camille, Chen, Anjellica, Chen, Yih-Sharng, Cheng, Matthew Pellan, Cheret, Antoine, Chiarabini, Thibault, Chica, Julian, Chirouze, Catherine, Chiumello, Davide, Cho, Hwa Jin, Cho, Sung Min, Cholley, Bernard, Cidade, Jose Pedro, Herreros, Jose Miguel Cisneros, Citarella, Barbara Wanjiru, Ciullo, Anna, Clarke, Jennifer, Clohisey, Sara, Codan, Cassidy, Cody, Caitriona, Coelho, Alexandra, Colin, Gwenhaël, Collins, Michael, Colombo, Sebastiano Maria, Combs, Pamela, Connelly, J., Connor, Marie, Conrad, Anne, Contreras, Sofía, Cooke, Graham, Copland, Mary, Cordel, Hugues, Corley, Amanda, Cormican, Sarah, Cornelis, Sabine, Corpuz, Arianne Joy, Corvaisier, Grégory, Couffignal, Camille, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, Courtois, Roxane, D’orleans, Charles Crepy, Croonen, Sabine, Crowl, Gloria, Crump, Jonathan, Cruz, Claudina, Csete, Marc, Cucino, Alberto, Cullen, Caroline, Cummings, Matthew, Curley, Gerard, Curlier, Elodie, Custodio, Paula, D’aragon, Frédérick, da Silva Filipe, Ana, da Silveira, Charlene, D’ortenzio, Eric, Dabaliz, Al-Awwab, Dagens, Andrew, Dalton, Heidi, Dalton, Jo, Daneman, Nick, Dankwa, Emmanuelle, Dantas, Jorge, de Castro, Nathalie, de Mendoza, Diego, de Oliveira França, Rafael Freitas, de Rosa, Rosanna, de Silva, Thushan, de Vries, Peter, Dean, David, Debray, Marie-Pierre, Dechert, William, Deconninck, Lauren, Decours, Romain, Delacroix, Isabelle, Delavigne, Karen, Deligiannis, Ionna, Dell’amore, Andrea, Delobel, Pierre, Demonchy, Elisa, Denis, Emmanuelle, Deplanque, Dominique, Depuydt, Pieter, Desai, Mehul, Descamps, Diane, Desvallée, Mathilde, Dewayanti, Santi Rahayu, Diallo, Alpha, Diamantis, Sylvain, Dias, André, Diaz, Juan Jose Diaz, Diaz, Rodrigo, Didier, Kévin, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dieperink, Wim, Dimet, Jérôme, Dinot, Vincent, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dishon, Yael, Djossou, Félix, Docherty, Annemarie, Dong, Andy, Donnelly, Christl, Donnelly, Maria, Donohue, Chloe, Dorival, Céline, Douglas, James Joshua, Douma, Renee, Dournon, Nathalie, Downer, Triona, Downing, Mark, Drake, Tom, Dubee, Vincent, Dubos, François, Ducancelle, Alexandra, Dudman, Susanne, Dunning, Jake, Mangoni, Emanuele Durante, Duranti, Silvia, Durham, Lucian, Dussol, Bertrand, Duval, Xavier, Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Margarita, Eira, Carla, Vidal, José Ernesto, Sanharawi, Mohammed El, Elapavaluru, Subbarao, Elharrar, Brigitte, Elkheir, Natalie, Ellerbroek, Jacobien, Ellis, Rachael, Eloy, Philippine, Elshazly, Tarek, Enderle, Isabelle, Engelmann, Ilka, Enouf, Vincent, Epaulard, Olivier, Esperatti, Mariano, Esperou, Hélène, Esposito-Farese, Marina, Estevão, João, Etienne, Manuel, Ettalhaoui, Nadia, Everding, Anna Greti, Evers, Mirjam, Fabre, Isabelle, Faheem, Amna, Fahy, Arabella, Fairfield, Cameron, Faria, Pedro, Farshait, Nataly, Fatoni, Arie Zainul, Faure, Karine, Fayed, Mohamed, Feely, Niamh, Fernandes, Jorge, Fernandes, Marília, Fernandes, Susana, Ferrão, Joana, Devouge, Eglantine Ferrand, Ferraz, Mário, Ferreira, Benigno, Ferrer-Roca, Ricard, Figueiredo-Mello, Claudia, Flateau, Clara, Fletcher, Tom, Florio, Letizia Lucia, Foley, Claire, Fomin, Victor, Fonseca, Claudio Duarte, Fonseca, Tatiana, Fontela, Patricia, Forsyth, Simon, Foti, Giuseppe, Fourn, Erwan, Fowler, Rob, Franch-Llasat, Diego, Fraser, Christophe, Fraser, John, Freire, Marcela Vieira, Ribeiro, Ana Freitas, Friedrich, Caren, Fry, Stéphane, Fuentes, Nora, Fukuda, Masahiro, Gómez-Junyent, Joan, Gaborieau, Valérie, Gachet, Benoît, Gaci, Rostane, Gagliardi, Massimo, Gagnard, Jean-Charles, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Gaião, Sérgio, Gallagher, Phil, Curto, Elena Gallego, Gamble, Carrol, Garan, Arthur, Garcia-Gallo, Esteban, Garcia, Rebekha, Garot, Denis, Garrait, Valérie, Gault, Nathalie, Gavin, Aisling, Gaymard, Alexandre, Gebauer, Johannes, Morlaes, Louis Gerbaud, Germano, Nuno, Ghosn, Jade, Giani, Marco, Giaquinto, Carlo, Gibson, Jess, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Giordano, Guillermo, Girvan, Michelle, Gissot, Valérie, Giwangkancana, Gezy, Glikman, Daniel, Glybochko, Petr, Gnall, Eric, Goco, Geraldine, Goehringer, François, Goepel, Siri, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Golob, Jonathan, Gorenne, Isabelle, Goujard, Cécile, Goulenok, Tiphaine, Grable, Margarite, Grandin, Edward Wilson, Granier, Pascal, Grasselli, Giacomo, Green, Christopher, Greenhalf, William, Greffe, Segolène, Grieco, Domenico Luca, Griffee, Matthew, Griffiths, Fiona, Grigoras, Ioana, Groenendijk, Albert, Lordemann, Anja Grosse, Gruner, Heidi, Gu, Yusing, Guedj, Jérémie, Guellec, Dewi, Guerguerian, Anne-Marie, Guerreiro, Daniela, Guery, Romain, Guillaumot, Anne, Guilleminault, Laurent, Guimard, Thomas, Haber, Daniel, Hakak, Sheeba, Hall, Matthew, Halpin, Sophie, Hamer, Ansley, Hamidfar, Rebecca, Hammond, Terese, Hardwick, Hayley, Harley, Kristen, Harrison, Ewen, Harrison, Janet, Hays, Leanne, Heerman, Jan, Heggelund, Lars, Hendry, Ross, Hennessy, Martina, Henriquez-Trujillo, Aquiles, Hentzien, Maxime, Hernandez-Montfort, Jaime, Hidayah, Astarini, Higgins, Dawn, Higgins, Eibhilin, Hinton, Samuel, Hipólito-Reis, Ana, Hiraiwa, Hiroaki, Hiscox, Julian, Ho, Antonia Ying Wai, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Hoiting, Oscar, Holt, Rebecca, Holter, Jan Cato, Horby, Peter, Horcajada, Juan Pablo, Hoshino, Koji, Hoshino, Kota, Hough, Catherine, Hsu, Jimmy Ming-Yang, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Ijaz, Samreen, Illes, Hajnal-Gabriela, Inácio, Hugo, Dominguez, Carmen Infante, Iosifidis, Elias, Irvine, Lacey, Isgett, Sarah, Isidoro, Tiago, Isnard, Margaux, Itai, Junji, Ivulich, Daniel, Jaafoura, Salma, Jabot, Julien, Jackson, Clare, Jamieson, Nina, Jaureguiberry, Stéphane, Javidfar, Jeffrey, Jean-Benoît, Zabbe, Jego, Florence, Jenum, Synne, Sotomayor, Ruth Jimbo, García, Ruth Noemí Jorge, Joseph, Cédric, Joseph, Mark, Jouvet, Philippe, Jung, Hanna, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kali, Sabina, Kalomoiri, Smaragdi, Kandamby, Darshana Hewa, Kandel, Chris, Kant, Ravi, Kartsonaki, Christiana, Kasugai, Daisuke, Katz, Kevin, Johal, Simreen Kaur, Keating, Sean, Kelly, Andrea, Kelly, Sadie, Kennedy, Lisa, Kennon, Kalynn, Kerroumi, Younes, Kestelyn, Evelyne, Khalid, Imrana, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Khan, Irfan, Kho, Michelle, Khoo, Saye, Kida, Yuri, Kiiza, Peter, Kildal, Anders Benjamin, Kimmoun, Antoine, Kindgen-Milles, Detlef, Kitamura, Nobuya, Klenerman, Paul, Bekken, Gry Kloumann, Knight, Stephen, Kobbe, Robin, Vasconcelos, Malte Kohns, Korten, Volkan, Kosgei, Caroline, Krawczyk, Karolina, Vecham, Pavan Kumar, Kumar, Deepali, Kurtzman, Ethan, Kutsogiannis, Demetrios, Kyriakoulis, Konstantinos, L’her, Erwan, Lachatre, Marie, Lacoste, Marie, Laffey, John, Lagrange, Marie, Laine, Fabrice, Lambert, Marc, Lamontagne, François, Langelot-Richard, Marie, Lantang, Eka Yudha, Lanza, Marina, Laouénan, Cédric, Laribi, Samira, Lariviere, Delphine, Launay, Odile, Lavie-Badie, Yoan, Law, Andrew, Le Bihan, Clément, Le Bris, Cyril, Le Coustumier, Eve, Le Falher, Georges, Le Gac, Sylvie, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Maréchal, Marion, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Moing, Vincent, Le Nagard, Hervé, Le Turnier, Paul, León, Rafael, Le, Minh, Santos, Marta Leal, Leal, Ema, Lee, James, Lee, Su Hwan, Lee, Todd, Leeming, Gary, Lefebvre, Bénédicte, Lefebvre, Laurent, Lefevre, Benjamin, Lellouche, François, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemee, Véronique, Lemmink, Gretchen, Leone, Michela, Lepiller, Quentin, Lescure, François-Xavier, Lesens, Olivier, Lesouhaitier, Mathieu, Levy-Marchal, Claire, Levy, Bruno, Levy, Yves, Bassi, Gianluigi Li, Liang, Janet, Lim, Wei Shen, Lina, Bruno, Lind, Andreas, Lingas, Guillaume, Lion-Daolio, Sylvie, Liu, Keibun, Loforte, Antonio, Lolong, Navy, Lopes, Diogo, Lopez-Colon, Dalia, Loubet, Paul, Lucet, Jean Christophe, Luna, Carlos, Lungu, Olguta, Luong, Liem, Luton, Dominique, Lyons, Ruth, Müller, Fredrik, Müller, Karl Erik, Maasikas, Olavi, Macdonald, Sarah, Machado, Moïse, Macheda, Gabrielle, Sanchez, Juan Macias, Madhok, Jai, Mahieu, Rafael, Mahy, Sophie, Maier, Lars Siegfrid, Maillet, Mylène, Maitre, Thomas, Malfertheiner, Maximilian, Malik, Nadia, Maltez, Fernando, Malvy, Denis, Mambert, Marina, Manda, Victoria, Mandei, Jose, Manning, Edmund, Manuel, Aldric, Sant, Ceila Maria, Malaque, Ana, Marino, Flávio, de Araújo Mariz, Carolline, Eid, Charbel Maroun, Marques, Ana, Marquis, Catherine, Marsh, Brian, Marsh, Laura, Marshall, John, Martelli, Celina Turchi, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Martin-Quiros, Alejandro, Martin, Dori-Ann, Martin, Emily, Martinot, Martin, Rego, Caroline Martins, Martins, Ana, Martins, João, Martucci, Gennaro, Marwali, Eva Miranda, Jimenez, Juan Fernado Masa, Maslove, David, Mason, Sabina, Matan, Moshe, Mathieu, Daniel, Mattei, Mathieu, Matulevics, Romans, Maulin, Laurence, Mc Evoy, Natalie, Mccarthy, Aine, Mccloskey, Colin, Mcconnochie, Rachael, Mcdermott, Sherry, Mcdonald, Sarah, Mcelwee, Samuel, Mcevoy, Natalie, Mcgeer, Allison, Mcguinness, Niki, Mclean, Kenneth, Mcnicholas, Bairbre, Meaney, Edel, Mear-Passard, Cécile, Mechlin, Maggie, Mele, Ferruccio, Menon, Kusum, Mentré, France, Mentzer, Alexander, Mercier, Noémie, Merckx, Antoine, Mergler, Blake, Merson, Laura, Mesquita, António, Meybeck, Agnès, Meynert, Alison, Meyssonnier, Vanina, Meziane, Amina, Mezidi, Medhi, Michelanglei, Céline, Mihnovitš, Vladislav, Maldonado, Hugo Miranda, Mone, Mary, Moin, Asma, Molina, David, Molinos, Elena, Monteiro, Agostinho, Montes, Claudia, Montrucchio, Giorgia, Moore, Sarah, Moore, Shona, Morales-Cely, Lina, Moro, Lucia, Tutillo, Diego Rolando Morocho, Motos, Ana, Mouquet, Hugo, Perrot, Clara Mouton, Moyet, Julien, Mullaert, Jimmy, Munblit, Daniel, Murphy, Derek, Murris, Marlène, Myrodia, Dimitra Melia, N’guyen, Yohan, Neant, Nadège, Neb, Holger, Nekliudov, Nikita, Neto, Raul, Neumann, Emily, Neves, Bernardo, Ng, Pauline Yeung, Ng, Wing Yiu, Choileain, Orna Ni, Nichol, Alistair, Nonas, Stephanie, Noret, Marion, Norman, Lisa, Notari, Alessandra, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Nowicka, Karolina, Nseir, Saad, Nunez, Jose, Nyamankolly, Elsa, O’donnell, Max, O’hearn, Katie, O’neil, Conar, Occhipinti, Giovanna, Ogston, Tawnya, Ogura, Takayuki, Oh, Tak-Hyuk, Ohshimo, Shinichiro, Oinam, Budha Charan Singh, Oliveira, Ana Pinho, Oliveira, João, Olliaro, Piero, Ong, David, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Openshaw, Peter, Orozco-Chamorro, Claudia Milena, Orquera, Andrés, Osatnik, Javier, Ouamara, Nadia, Ouissa, Rachida, Owyang, Clark, Oziol, Eric, Póvoas, Diana, Pagadoy, Maïder, Pages, Justine, Palacios, Mario, Palmarini, Massimo, Panarello, Giovanna, Panda, Prasan Kumar, Panigada, Mauro, Pansu, Nathalie, Papadopoulos, Aurélie, Parra, Briseida, Pasquier, Jérémie, Patauner, Fabian, Patrão, Luís, Paul, Christelle, Paul, Mical, Paulos, Jorge, Paxton, William, Payen, Jean-François, Pearse, India, Peek, Giles, Peelman, Florent, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, Peigne, Vincent, Pejkovska, Mare, Peltan, Ithan, Pereira, Rui, Perez, Daniel, Perpoint, Thomas, Pesenti, Antonio, Petroušová, Lenka, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Peytavin, Gilles, Pharand, Scott, Piagnerelli, Michael, Picard, Walter, Picone, Olivier, Piel-Julian, Marie, Pierobon, Carola, Pimentel, Carlos, Piroth, Lionel, Pius, Riinu, Piva, Simone, Plantier, Laurent, Plotkin, Daniel, Poissy, Julien, Pokorska-Spiewak, Maria, Poli, Sergio, Pollakis, Georgios, Popielska, Jolanta, Postma, Douwe, Povoa, Pedro, Powis, Jeff, Prapa, Sofia, Prebensen, Christian, Preiser, Jean-Charles, Prestre, Vincent, Price, Nicholas, Prinssen, Anton, Pritchard, Mark, Proença, Lúcia, Puéchal, Oriane, Purcell, Gregory, Quesada, Luisa, Quist-Paulsen, Else, Quraishi, Mohammed, Rätsep, Indrek, Rössler, Bernhard, Rabaud, Christian, Rafiq, Marie, Ragazzo, Gabrielle, Rainieri, Fernando, Ramakrishnan, Nagarajan, Ramanathan, Kollengode, Rammaert, Blandine, Rapp, Christophe, Rasmin, Menaldi, Rau, Cornelius, Rebaudet, Stanislas, Redl, Sarah, Reeve, Brenda, Reid, Liadain, Reis, Renato, Remppis, Jonathan, Remy, Martine, Renk, Hanna, Resende, Liliana, Resseguier, Anne-Sophie, Revest, Matthieu, Rewa, Oleksa, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Richardson, David, Richardson, Denise, Richier, Laurent, Riera, Jordi, Rios, Ana Lúcia, Rishu, Asgar, Rispal, Patrick, Risso, Karine, Nuñez, Maria Angelica Rivera, Rizer, Nicholas, Roberto, André, Roberts, Stephanie, Robertson, David, Robineau, Olivier, Roche-Campo, Ferran, Rodari, Paola, Rodeia, Simão, Abreu, Julia Rodriguez, Roilides, Emmanuel, Rojek, Amanda, Romaru, Juliette, Roncon-Albuquerque, Roberto, Roriz, Mélanie, Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel, Rose, Michael, Rosenberger, Dorothea, Rossanese, Andrea, Rossignol, Bénédicte, Rossignol, Patrick, Roy, Carine, Roze, Benoît, Russell, Clark, Ryckaert, Steffi, Holten, Aleksander Rygh, Choez, Xavier Sánchez, Saba, Isabela, Sadat, Musharaf, Saidani, Nadia, Salazar, Leonardo, Sales, Gabriele, Sallaberry, Stéphane, Salvator, Hélène, Sanchez-Miralles, Angel, Sanchez, Olivier, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sandhu, Gyan, Sandulescu, Oana, Santos, Marlene, Sarfo-Mensah, Shirley, Sarton, Benjamine, Saviciute, Egle, Savvidou, Parthena, Scarsbrook, Joshua, Schermer, Tjard, Scherpereel, Arnaud, Schneider, Marion, Schroll, Stephan, Schwameis, Michael, Scott-Brown, James, Scott, Janet, Sedillot, Nicholas, Seitz, Tamara, Semaille, Caroline, Semple, Malcolm, Senneville, Eric, Sequeira, Filipa, Sequeira, Tânia, Shadowitz, Ellen, Shamsah, Mohammad, Sharma, Pratima, Shaw, Catherine, Shaw, Victoria, Shiban, Nisreen, Shime, Nobuaki, Shimizu, Hiroaki, Shimizu, Keiki, Shrapnel, Sally, Shum, Hoi Ping, Mohammed, Nassima Si, Sigfrid, Louise, Silva, Catarina, Silva, Maria Joao, Sin, Wai Ching, Skogen, Vegard, Smith, Sue, Smood, Benjamin, Smyth, Michelle, Snacken, Morgane, So, Dominic, Solis, Monserrat, Solomon, Joshua, Solomon, Tom, Somers, Emily, Sommet, Agnès, Song, Myung Jin, Song, Rima, Song, Tae, Sonntagbauer, Michael, Soum, Edouard, Uva, Maria Sousa, Sousa, Marta, Souza-Dantas, Vicente, Sperry, Alexandra, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Staudinger, Thomas, Stecher, Stephanie-Susanne, Stienstra, Ymkje, Stiksrud, Birgitte, Streinu-Cercel, Adrian, Streinu-Cercel, Anca, Strudwick, Samantha, Stuart, Ami, Stuart, David, Sultana, Asfia, Summers, Charlotte, Svistunov, Magdalena Surovcová Andrey A., Syrigos, Konstantinos, Sztajnbok, Jaques, Szuldrzynski, Konstanty, Téoulé, François, Tabrizi, Shirin, Tagherset, Lysa, Talarek, Ewa, Taleb, Sara, Talsma, Jelmer, Le Van, Tan, Tanaka, Hiroyuki, Tanaka, Taku, Taniguchi, Hayato, Tardivon, Coralie, Tattevin, Pierre, Taufik, M. Azhari, Tedder, Richard, Teixeira, João, Tellier, Marie-Capucine, Terpstra, Pleun, Terrier, Olivier, Terzi, Nicolas, Tessier-Grenier, Hubert, Thibault, V., Thiberville, Simon-Djamel, Thill, Benoît, Thompson, A., Thompson, Shaun, Thomson, David, Thomson, Emma, Thuy, Duong Bich, Thwaites, Ryan, Timashev, Peter, Timsit, Jean-François, Vijayaraghavan, Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi, Toki, Maria, Tonby, Kristian, Santos-Olmo, Rosario Maria Torres, Torres, Antoni, Torres, Margarida, Trioux, Théo, Trieu, Huynh Trung, Tromeur, Cécile, Trontzas, Ioannis, Troost, Jonathan, Trouillon, Tiffany, Tual, Christelle, Tubiana, Sarah, Tuite, Helen, Turtle, Lance, Twardowski, Pawel, Uchiyama, Makoto, Ullrich, Roman, Uribe, Alberto, Usman, Asad, Val-Flores, Luís, van de Velde, Stijn, van den Berge, Marcel, van Der Feltz, Machteld, van Der Vekens, Nicky, van Der Voort, Peter, van Der Werf, Sylvie, van Dyk, Marlice, van Gulik, Laura, van Hattem, Jarne, van Lelyveld, Steven, van Netten, Carolien, Vanel, Noémie, Vanoverschelde, Henk, Vauchy, Charline, Veislinger, Aurélie, Velazco, Jorge, Ventura, Sara, Verbon, Annelies, Vieira, César, Villanueva, Joy Ann, Villar, Judit, Villeneuve, Pierre-Marc, Villoldo, Andrea, van Vinh Chau, Nguyen, Visseaux, Benoit, Visser, Hannah, Vuorinen, Aapeli, Vuotto, Fanny, Wang, Chih-Hsien, Wei, Jia, Weil, Katharina, Wesselius, Sanne, Wham, Murray, Whelan, Bryan, White, Nicole, Wiedemann, Aurélie, Wille, Keith, Wils, Evert-Jan, Xynogalas, Ioannis, Suen, Jacky, Yacoub, Sophie, Yamazaki, Masaki, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Yelnik, Cécile, Yerkovich, Stephanie, Yokoyama, Toshiki, Yonis, Hodane, Young, Paul, Yuliarto, Saptadi, Zabbe, Marion, Zacharowski, Kai, Zahran, Maram, Zambon, Maria, Zanella, Alberto, Zawadka, Konrad, Zayyad, Hiba, Zoufaly, Alexander, Zucman, David, Abdukahil, S. A., Abe, R., Abel, L., Absil, L., Acker, A., Adachi, S., Adam, E., Adriao, D., Ainscough, K., Hssain, A. A., Tamlihat, Y. A., Akimoto, T., Al-Dabbous, T., Al-Fares, A., Al Qasim, E., Alalqam, R., Alex, B., Alexandre, K., Alfoudri, H., Alidjnou, K. E., Aliudin, J., Allavena, C., Allou, N., Alves, J., Alves, R., Amaral, M., Ammerlaan, H., Ampaw, P., Andini, R., Andrejak, C., Angheben, A., Angoulvant, F., Ansart, S., Antonelli, M., De Brito, C. A. A., Arabi, Y., Aragao, I., Arcadipane, A., Arenz, L., Arlet, J. -B., Arnold-Day, C., Arora, L., Artaud-Macari, E., Asensio, A., Assie, J. B., Atique, A., Auchabie, J., Aumaitre, H., Azemar, L., Azoulay, C., Bach, B., Bachelet, D., Baillie, J. K., Bak, E., Bakakos, A., Banisadr, F., Barbalho, R., Barclay, W. S., Barnikel, M., Barrelet, A., Barrigoto, C., Basmaci, R., Rincon, D. F. B., Bedossa, A., Behilill, S., Beljantsev, A., Bellemare, D., Beltrame, A., Beluze, M., Benech, N., Benkerrou, D., Bennett, S., Bento, L. I., Berdal, J. -E., Bergeaud, D., Bertolino, L., Bessis, S., Bevilcaqua, S., Bhavsar, K., Humaid, F. B., Bissuel, F., Biston, P., Bitker, L., Blanco-Schweizer, P., Blot, M., Boccia, F., Bogaert, D., Bompart, F., Booth, G., Borges, D., Borie, R., Bos, J., Bosse, H. M., Botelho-Nevers, E., Bouadma, L., Bouchaud, O., Bouchez, S., Bouhmani, D., Bouhour, D., Bouiller, K., Bouillet, L., Bouisse, C., Boureau, A. -S., Bouscambert, M., Bouziotis, J., Boxma, B., Boyer-Besseyre, M., Boylan, M., Braga, C., Brandenburger, T., Brazzi, L., Breen, D., Breen, P., Brickell, K., Brozzi, N., Buchtele, N., Buesaquillo, C., Bugaeva, P., Buisson, M., Burhan, E., Bustos, I. G., Butnaru, D., Carcel, S., Cabie, A., Cabral, S., Caceres, E., Callahan, M., Calligy, K., Calvache, J. A., Camoes, J., Campana, V., Campbell, P., Canepa, C., Cantero, M., Caraux-Paz, P., Cardoso, F., Cardoso, S., Carelli, S., Carlier, N., Carney, G., Carpenter, C., Carret, M. -C., Carrier, F. 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W., Twardowski, P., Uchiyama, M., Ullrich, R., Uribe, A., Usman, A., Val-Flores, L., Van De Velde, S., Van Den Berge, M., Van Der Feltz, M., Van Der Vekens, N., Van Der Voort, P., Van Der Werf, S., Van Dyk, M., Van Gulik, L., Van Hattem, J., Van Lelyveld, S., Van Netten, C., Vanel, N., Vanoverschelde, H., Vauchy, C., Veislinger, A., Velazco, J., Ventura, S., Verbon, A., Vieira, C., Villanueva, J. A., Villar, J., Villeneuve, P. -M., Villoldo, A., Van Vinh Chau, N., Visseaux, B., Visser, H., Vuorinen, A., Vuotto, F., Wang, C. -H., Wei, J., Weil, K., Wesselius, S., Wham, M., Whelan, B., White, N., Wiedemann, A., Wille, K., Wils, E. -J., Xynogalas, I., Suen, J. Y., Yacoub, S., Yamazaki, M., Yazdanpanah, Y., Yelnik, C., Yerkovich, S., Yokoyama, T., Yonis, H., Young, P., Yuliarto, S., Zabbe, M., Zacharowski, K., Zahran, M., Zambon, M., Zanella, A., Zawadka, K., Zayyad, H., Zoufaly, A., Zucman, D., Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Human genetics of infectious diseases: Complex predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Wichita State University, Service d'Anésthésie Réanimation [CHU Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Estaing [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand-CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists [Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy] (INI-CRCT), Institut Lorrain du Coeur et des Vaisseaux Louis Mathieu [Nancy], French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network - F-CRIN [Paris] (Cardiovascular & Renal Clinical Trialists - CRCT ), Centre d'investigation clinique plurithématique Pierre Drouin [Nancy] (CIC-P), Centre d'investigation clinique [Nancy] (CIC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Défaillance Cardiovasculaire Aiguë et Chronique (DCAC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN - Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses (GMV-ARN (UMR_3569 / U-Pasteur_2)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), This work was supported by the Department for International Development and Wellcome Trust [215091/Z/18/Z], the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1209135]. Country-specific support was provided by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research Coronavirus Rapid Research Funding Opportunity [OV2170359], the Health Research Board Ireland [CTN Award 2014-012], National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) [award CO-CIN-01], the Medical Research Council (MRC) [grant MC_PC_19059], the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections at University of Liverpool in partnership with Public Health England (PHE), in collaboration with Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and the University of Oxford [award 200907], NIHR HPRU in Respiratory Infections at Imperial College London with PHE [award 200927], Liverpool Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre [grant reference C18616/A25153], NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Imperial College London [IS-BRC-1215-20013], EU Platform for European Preparedness Against (Re-)emerging Epidemics (PREPARE) [FP7 project 602525], National Institutes of Health (NIH) [UL1TR002240], and NIHR Clinical Research Network infrastructure support. We acknowledge the generous support of all ISARIC Partners who have contributed data and expertise to this analysis, with or without dedicated funding. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the funders or institutions listed above., European Project: 602525,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2013-INNOVATION-1,PREPARE(2014), Infectious diseases, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Critical care, Anesthesiology, Peri-operative and Emergency medicine (CAPE), Medical Research Council (MRC), National Institute for Health Research, UKRI MRC COVID-19 Rapid Response Call, UK Research and Innovation, and BOZEC, Erwan

Subjects
Male, Abdominal pain, Pediatrics, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Logistic regression, 0302 clinical medicine, Diagnosis, wc_505, Medicine, ISARIC Clinical Characterisation Group, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, wa_105, COVID-19, Case definition, SARS-CoV-2, Symptoms, Aged, Female, Hospitalization, Hospitals, Humans, Middle Aged, General Medicine, [SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, Cohort, Vomiting, qw_160, medicine.symptom, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Diagnosi, Human, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Nausea, Symptom, Age and sex, Microbiology, 1117 Public Health and Health Services, 03 medical and health sciences, Hospital, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Science & Technology, business.industry, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Prospective Studie, Observational study, wf_100, business
Abstract

Background The ISARIC prospective multinational observational study is the largest cohort of hospitalized patients with COVID-19. We present relationships of age, sex, and nationality to presenting symptoms. Methods International, prospective observational study of 60 109 hospitalized symptomatic patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 recruited from 43 countries between 30 January and 3 August 2020. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate relationships of age and sex to published COVID-19 case definitions and the most commonly reported symptoms. Results ‘Typical’ symptoms of fever (69%), cough (68%) and shortness of breath (66%) were the most commonly reported. 92% of patients experienced at least one of these. Prevalence of typical symptoms was greatest in 30- to 60-year-olds (respectively 80, 79, 69%; at least one 95%). They were reported less frequently in children (≤ 18 years: 69, 48, 23; 85%), older adults (≥ 70 years: 61, 62, 65; 90%), and women (66, 66, 64; 90%; vs. men 71, 70, 67; 93%, each P Interpretation This international collaboration has allowed us to report reliable symptom data from the largest cohort of patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Adults over 60 and children admitted to hospital with COVID-19 are less likely to present with typical symptoms. Nausea and vomiting are common atypical presentations under 30 years. Confusion is a frequent atypical presentation of COVID-19 in adults over 60 years. Women are less likely to experience typical symptoms than men.

Published
2021

38. Play the perfect Canadian soundtrack: Nothing helps shape summer memories quite like music. We present your soundtrack to summer 2021, a selection of songs from homegrown artists new and old

Author

MacDonald, Sarah

Subjects
Women's issues/gender studies
Abstract

1. 'Ready to Start'--Arcade Fire An opening track with big start-the-long-weekend-on-a-Thursday-at-4-p.m. energy. 2. 'What You Need'--Kaytranada ft. Charlotte Day Wilson This sultry track by the Montreal DJ sizzles like a [...]

Published
2021

40. Use of standardized body composition measurements and malnutrition screening tools to detect malnutrition risk and predict clinical outcomes in children with chronic conditions

Author

Lara-Pompa, Nara E, primary, Hill, Susan, additional, Williams, Jane, additional, Macdonald, Sarah, additional, Fawbert, Katherine, additional, Valente, Jane, additional, Kennedy, Kathy, additional, Shaw, Vanessa, additional, Wells, Jonathan C, additional, and Fewtrell, Mary, additional

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

41. Ivosidenib Improves Overall Survival Relative to Standard Therapies in Relapsed or Refractory Mutant IDH1 AML: Results from Matched Comparisons to Historical Controls

Author

Paschka, Peter, primary, Dombret, Hervé, additional, Thomas, Xavier, additional, Recher, Christian, additional, Chantepie, Sylvain, additional, Montesinos Fernandez, Pau, additional, Acuña-Cruz, Evelyn, additional, Vyas, Paresh, additional, Kreuzer, Karl-Anton, additional, Heuser, Michael, additional, Metzeler, Klaus H., additional, Dennis, Michael, additional, Quesnel, Bruno, additional, Hunault-Berger, Mathilde, additional, Mohty, Mohamad, additional, Pigneux, Arnaud, additional, De Botton, Stephane, additional, Weber, Daniela, additional, Döhner, Konstanze, additional, Milkovich, Gary, additional, Reitan, John, additional, MacDonald, Sarah C, additional, Casso, Deborah, additional, Storm, Michael, additional, Liu, Hua, additional, Kapsalis, Stephanie M., additional, Attar, Eyal C., additional, Winkler, Thomas, additional, and Döhner, Hartmut, additional

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

44. Impact of Eimeria tenella Coinfection on Campylobacter jejuni Colonization of the Chicken

Author

Macdonald, Sarah E, van Diemen, Pauline M, Martineau, Henny, Stevens, Mark P, Tomley, Fiona M, Stabler, Richard A, and Blake, Damer P

Subjects
parasitic diseases
Abstract

Eimeria tenella can cause the disease coccidiosis in chickens. The direct and often detrimental impact of this parasite on chicken health, welfare, and productivity is well recognized; however, less is known about the secondary effects that infection may have on other gut pathogens. Campylobacter jejuni is the leading cause of human bacterial foodborne disease in many countries and has been demonstrated to exert negative effects on poultry welfare and production in some broiler lines. Previous studies have shown that concurrent Eimeria infection can influence the colonization and replication of bacteria, such as Clostridium perfringens and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. Through a series of in vivo coinfection experiments, this study evaluated the impact that E. tenella infection had on C. jejuni colonization of chickens, including the influence of variations in parasite dose and sampling time after bacterial challenge. Coinfection with E. tenella resulted in a significant increase in C. jejuni colonization in the cecum in a parasite dose-dependent manner but a significant decrease in C. jejuni colonization in the spleen and liver of chickens. The results were reproducible at 3 and 10 days after bacterial infection. This work highlights that E. tenella not only has a direct impact on the health and well-being of chickens but can have secondary effects on important zoonotic pathogens.

Published
2018

47. A review of alcohol media literacy interventions and potential applications for a UK context

Author

Brown, Rachel, MacDonald, Sarah, and Murphy, Simon

Abstract

Alcohol media literacy interventions aim to develop capacity for critical analysis of\ud media content in children and young people, in order to facilitate ability to resist\ud pro-alcohol portrayals. This study reviewed evaluations of such interventions to\ud understand factors supporting effectiveness including intervention content; theories\ud of change; key mechanisms of delivery; strengths and weaknesses in current\ud evidence and issues pertaining to potential adaptation for delivery in a UK context.

Published
2017

48. Citizens of somewhere: how a cross-cultural discussion group offers opportunities for intercultural understanding

Author

Macdonald, Sarah and Macdonald, Sarah

Abstract

Increasing international student numbers in higher education institutions mean there is a need to address the challenges that these students face and make the most of the opportunities they bring. The internationalisation initiative ‘Conversation Club’ is a weekly discussion group for overseas and home students at London College of Communication (UAL), which is aimed at building community. This article discusses comments gathered from these student discussions alongside secondary research on the subject and explores the importance of an informal, out-of-classroom setting for providing an insight into student life that could be used to improve the experience of international students, while increasing home students’ intercultural competency.

Published
2018

49. Implementation of a Cooking Bus intervention to support cooking in schools in Wales, UK

Author

Segrott, Jeremy, Holliday, Joanne, Murphy, Simon, MacDonald, Sarah, Roberts, Joan, and Moore, Laurence

Subjects
RA0421, LC, education, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, technology, industry, and agriculture, food and beverages
Abstract

Purpose\ud The teaching of cooking is an important aspect of school-based efforts to promote healthy diets among children, and is frequently done by external agencies. Within a limited evidence base relating to cooking interventions in schools, there are important questions about how interventions are integrated within school settings. This paper examines how a mobile classroom (Cooking Bus) sought to strengthen connections between schools and cooking, and drawing on the concept of the sociotechnical network, theorises the interactions between the Bus and school contexts.\ud \ud Design/methodology/approach\ud Methods comprised a postal questionnaire to 76 schools which had received a Bus visit, and case studies of the Bus’ work in five schools, including a range of school sizes and urban/rural locations. Case studies comprised observation of Cooking Bus sessions, and interviews with school staff.\ud \ud Findings\ud The Cooking Bus forged connections with schools through aligning intervention and schools’ goals, focusing on pupils’ cooking skills, training teachers, and contributing to schools’ existing cooking-related activities. The Bus expanded its socio-technical network through post-visit integration of cooking activities within schools, particularly teachers’ use of intervention cooking kits.\ud \ud Research limitations/implications\ud The paper highlights the need for research on the long-term impacts of school cooking interventions, and better understanding of the interaction between interventions and school contexts.\ud \ud Originality/value\ud This paper adds to the limited evidence base on school-based cooking interventions by theorising how cooking interventions relate to school settings, and how they may achieve integration.

Published
2017

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