1. Simulating Global Terrestrial Carbon and Nitrogen Biogeochemical Cycles With Implicit and Explicit Representations of Soil Microbial Activity.
- Author
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Wieder, William R., Hartman, Melannie D., Kyker‐Snowman, Emily, Eastman, Brooke, Georgiou, Katerina, Pierson, Derek, Rocci, Katherine S., and Grandy, A. Stuart
- Subjects
CARBON cycle ,BIOGEOCHEMICAL cycles ,SOILS ,PLANT productivity ,NITROGEN in soils - Abstract
Nutrient limitation is widespread in terrestrial ecosystems. Accordingly, representations of nitrogen (N) limitation in land models typically dampen rates of terrestrial carbon (C) accrual, compared with C‐only simulations. These previous findings, however, rely on soil biogeochemical models that implicitly represent microbial activity and physiology. Here we present results from a biogeochemical model testbed that allows us to investigate how an explicit versus implicit representation of soil microbial activity, as represented in the MIcrobial‐MIneral Carbon Stabilization (MIMICS) and Carnegie‐Ames‐Stanford Approach (CASA) soil biogeochemical models, respectively, influence plant productivity, and terrestrial C and N fluxes at initialization and over the historical period. When forced with common boundary conditions, larger soil C pools simulated by the MIMICS model reflect longer inferred soil organic matter (SOM) turnover times than those simulated by CASA. At steady state, terrestrial ecosystems experience greater N limitation when using the MIMICS‐CN model, which also increases the inferred SOM turnover time. Over the historical period, however, warming‐induced acceleration of SOM decomposition over high latitude ecosystems increases rates of N mineralization in MIMICS‐CN. This reduces N limitation and results in faster rates of vegetation C accrual. Moreover, as SOM stoichiometry is an emergent property of MIMICS‐CN, we highlight opportunities to deepen understanding of sources of persistent SOM and explore its potential sensitivity to environmental change. Our findings underscore the need to improve understanding and representation of plant and microbial resource allocation and competition in land models that represent coupled biogeochemical cycles under global change scenarios. Plain Language Summary: Nitrogen limitation of terrestrial ecosystems is common, and crates feedbacks between aboveground and belowground biogeochemical cycles. We present a novel analysis looking at how the explicit versus implicit representation of soil microbial activity influences ecosystem carbon and nitrogen fluxes in a global biogeochemical model. With the microbial explicit model, MIcrobial‐MIneral Carbon Stabilization‐carbon‐nitrogen, we found increases in the inferred turnover time of soil organic matter (SOM) that were caused by plant‐soil feedbacks from nitrogen limitation of plant productivity. Over the historical period, we found that warming‐induced acceleration of SOM decomposition resulted in higher rates of nitrogen mineralization and vegetation biomass accrual. Collectively, these findings present new opportunities to investigate plant‐soil interactions with a model that explicitly represents microbial decomposers. Key Points: We present a global scale soil carbon and nitrogen biogeochemical model that explicitly represents soil microbial activity, MIcrobial‐MIneral Carbon Stabilization‐carbon‐nitrogen (MIMICS‐CN)Nitrogen limitation of plant productivity increases soil organic matter turnover time with MIMICS‐CNSoil texture and litter quality affect prognostic soil carbon to nitrogen ratios that are simulated with MIMICS‐CN [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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