10 results on '"Kulyk, Bohdan"'
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2. Conversion of paper and xylan into laser-induced graphene for environmentally friendly sensors
- Author
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Kulyk, Bohdan, Matos, Marina, Silva, Beatriz F.R., Carvalho, Alexandre F., Fernandes, António J.S., Evtuguin, Dmitry V., Fortunato, Elvira, and Costa, Florinda M.
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- 2022
- Full Text
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3. Electrophysical characteristics of near-surface layers in p-Si crystals with sputtered Al films and subjected to elastic deformation
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Pavlyk, Bohdan, Kushlyk, Markijan, Didyk, Roman, Shykorjak, Joseph, Slobodzyan, Dmytro, and Kulyk, Bohdan
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Physics - Chemical Physics ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,74K99 ,J.2 - Abstract
The deposition of Al film onto the (111) surface of a p-Si crystal was shown to induce a deformation in the near-surface layer of the latter. Provided that the crystal strain is elastic and uniaxial, the gettering of defects in the near-surface layer is observed, which is confirmed by a change in the dependence of the specimen resistance on the elastic strain magnitude. The maximum depth of the defect capture has been calculated on the basis of the energy of interaction between the deformed layer and dislocations., Comment: 6 pages, 7 figures
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- 2013
4. Measurement of ultrafast carrier dynamics in multilayer MPCVD graphene
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Ribeiro Tânia M., Magalhães Tiago E. C., Kulyk Bohdan, Carvalho Alexandre F., Fernandes António J. S., Costa Florinda M., and Crespo Helder
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Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
Graphene presents unique opto-electronic properties which makes it useful for a wide range of applications and devices, such as high-speed photodetectors, that rely on the relaxation dynamics of photoexcited charge carriers. These demand reliable and reproducible methods for synthesis of high quality graphene. Here we present ultrafast degenerate pump-probe measurements of multilayer graphene coatings grown by microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition (MPCVD) and analyse the impact of the synthesis growth time on the material’s nonequilibrium optical response.
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- 2022
- Full Text
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5. Grafeno em papel para dispositivos flexíveis: sensores e OLEDs
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Kulyk, Bohdan, Costa, Florinda Mendes da, Pereira, Luiz Fernando Ribeiro, and Pereira, Luis Miguel Nunes
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Paper ,Flexible electronics ,Chemical vapour deposition ,Laser-induced graphene ,OLEDs ,Physical sensors ,Paper-LIG ,Electrochemical sensors ,Graphene ,Cellulose - Abstract
The interest in flexible electronics has been growing considerably due to the possibility of products and devices with novel functionalities and improved comfort in their utilization. Graphene, with a combination of properties, is a natural candidate for these applications. Simultaneously, paper electronics is proving itself as a potentially significant branch of flexible electronics. Thus, it is particularly interesting to investigate the combination of these two materials for the development of novel and disruptive applications. This work covers the development of two types of flexible devices based on gra-phene and paper: physical and electrochemical sensors and organic light emit-ting diodes (OLEDs). In the context of sensors, one of the most recent additions to the family of graphene-based materials is explored: laser-induced graphene obtained from paper (paper-LIG), a graphene foam synthesized by a fast and low-cost process. The sensibility of paper-LIG to mechanical stimuli (strain and bending), as well as to humidity and temperature (in the latter case also shown for laser-induced graphene obtained from xylan, a biopolymer similar to cellulose) is demonstrated. The development of these devices is accompanied by a study of the influence of the synthesis parameters on the obtained material, comprising a sizeable contribution to the description of this material and its applications in the literature. Additionally, a non-enzymatic paper-LIG transductor for the electrochemical detection and quantification of uric acid is presented, demonstrating its response capability in real human urine samples, with a sensitivity of 0.363 μA cm⁻² μM⁻¹ and a linear range that covers the clinically relevant concentration range for this physiological parameter. In the scope of OLEDs, an optimized graphene synthesis process by chemical vapour deposition is presented, with the goal of using this single-layer graphene as a transparent electrode. The issue of high surface roughness typical of paper is addressed by the use of cellulose nanocrystal membranes and transparent rolling papers as flexible, biodegradable substrates, accompanied by the development of modified graphene film transfer and stacking approaches. The properties of this material are improved by thermal evaporation of MoO3, allowing the construction of OLEDs with 0.34% external quantum efficiency. The development of these devices not only contributes to reaffirm the vast potential of graphene, but also serves to introduce novel approaches in the context of low-cost and biodegradable flexible devices. O interesse na eletrónica flexível tem crescido consideravelmente devido ao de-senvolvimento de produtos e dispositivos com novas funcionalidades e maior conforto na utilização dos mesmos. O grafeno, com uma combinação única de propriedades, surge como um candidato natural para este tipo de aplicações. Simultaneamente, a eletrónica em papel tem-se revelado como uma vertente potencialmente significativa na área da eletrónica flexível. Assim, torna-se parti-cularmente interessante investigar a combinação destes dois materiais para o desenvolvimento de novas e disruptivas aplicações. Este trabalho explora o desenvolvimento de dois tipos de dispositivos flexíveis à base de grafeno em papel: sensores físicos e eletroquímicos e díodos orgânicos emissores de luz (OLEDs). No contexto dos sensores é abordada uma das mais recentes adições à família dos materiais à base de grafeno: o grafeno induzido por laser obtido a partir do papel (paper-LIG), uma espuma de grafeno sintetizada por um processo rápido e de baixo custo. É demonstrada pela primeira vez a sensibilidade do paper-LIG a estímulos mecânicos (distensão e flexão), bem como à humidade e tempera-tura (neste último caso também para o grafeno induzido por laser obtido a partir de xilana, um biopolímero semelhante à celulose). O desenvolvimento destes dispositivos é acompanhado por um estudo da influência dos parâmetros de sín-tese no material obtido, constituindo uma contribuição significativa para a des-crição deste material e das suas aplicações na literatura. É ainda apresentado um transdutor não-enzimático de paper-LIG, para a deteção e quantificação ele-troquímica de ácido úrico, demonstrando a sua capacidade de resposta em amostras reais de urina humana, com uma sensibilidade de 0.363 μA μA cm⁻² μM⁻¹ e uma gama linear que abrange o intervalo de concentrações clinicamente rele-vante para este parâmetro fisiológico. No âmbito dos OLEDs, é apresentado um processo otimizado de síntese de grafeno monocamada por deposição química em fase vapor, com vista à sua utilização como elétrodo transparente. A questão da elevada rugosidade tipica-mente associada ao papel é colmatada pelo uso de membranas de celulose nanocristalina e de mortalhas transparentes como substratos flexíveis e biode-gradáveis, acompanhado pelo desenvolvimento de técnicas modificadas de transferência e empilhamento de múltiplas camadas de grafeno. As proprieda-des deste material são melhoradas pela evaporação térmica de MoO3, permi-tindo a construção de OLEDs com 0.34% de eficiência quântica externa. O desenvolvimento destes dispositivos não só contribui para reafirmar o vasto potencial do grafeno em conjugação com o papel, como serve também para introduzir novas abordagens no contexto de dispositivos flexíveis de baixo custo e biodegradáveis. Programa Doutoral em Nanociências e Nanotecnologia
- Published
- 2022
6. 'Cold' crystallization in nanostructurized 80GeSe2-20Ga2Se3 glass
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Klym, Halyna, Ingram, Adam, Shpotyuk, Oleh, Calvez, Laurent, Petracovschi, Elena, Kulyk, Bohdan, Serkiz, Roman, and Szatanik, Roman
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- 2015
- Full Text
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7. Laser‐induced graphene from paper by ultraviolet irradiation: humidity and temperature sensors
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Kulyk, Bohdan, Silva, Beatriz F. R., Carvalho, Alexandre F., Barbosa, Paula, Girão, Ana V., Deuermeier, Jonas, Fernandes, António J. S., Figueiredo, Filipe M. L., Fortunato, Elvira, and Costa, Florinda M.
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Flexible electronics ,Paper ,Mechanics of Materials ,Laser-induced graphene ,Humidity sensors ,General Materials Science ,Temperature sensors ,Graphene ,Cellulose ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering - Abstract
Laser-induced graphene (LIG) produced by irradiation of paper (paper-LIG)holds substantial promise for flexible devices. This article presents paper-LIG humidity and temperature sensors fabricated by single-step irradiation of common filter paper with a pulsed UV laser (355 nm). The influence of the process parameters on the conversion of cellulose fibers into LIG is discussed based on the resulting morphology, structure, conductivity, and chemical composition, revealing a distinct barrier to transformation and a propagation behavior not seen under CO2 laser irradiation. The obtained material is constituted by a porous, electrically conductive network of fibers. The paper-LIG relative humidity (RH) and temperature sensors with sensitivities of up to 1.3 × 10−3%RH−1 and - 2.8 × 10−3 °C−1, respectively, are examined in terms of their linearity, reproducibility, and response time. A detailed discussion on the response mechanism is presented in the context of literature, pointing towards the absorption of water molecules in the interlayer spacing of graphene as the main reason for the increase in resistance with RH. Additionally, a contribution from variable range hopping along the ab plane of graphene at high RH is suggested. These results demonstrate the potential of paper-LIG for low-cost, sustainable, and environmentally friendly sensing. published
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- 2022
8. A short review on carbon-based nanomaterials and their hybrids
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Kulyk, Bohdan, Faia Carvalho, Alexandre, Santos, Nuno, Fernandes, Antonio José, Mendes Costa, Florinda, Kulyk, Bohdan, Faia Carvalho, Alexandre, Santos, Nuno, Fernandes, Antonio José, and Mendes Costa, Florinda
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A wide range of carbon allotropes exists, each with different properties and characteristics that make them appealing for various practical applications. In this brief review, our work on carbon-based nanomaterials is presented. Particular attention is given to hybrid materials, characterized by a simultaneous growth of different carbon allotropes, which in turn allows to integrate the often-complementary properties of each one in the same material. Using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) as a basis, the synthesis conditions, properties, and potential applications of these hybrids are described. Additionally, ongoing work on other carbon materials, such as CVD-grown and laser-induced graphene is presented.
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- 2019
9. CVD graphene for electrochemical biosensing : synthesis, characterisation and device fabrication
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Kulyk, Bohdan, Costa, Florinda Mendes da, Fernandes, António José Silva, and Pereira, Sónia Oliveira
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Biossensores ,Espetroscopia de Impedância Eletroquímica ,Nanociências e nanotecnologia ,Deposição Química em Fase Vapor ,Biossensor ,Grafeno ,Funcionalização ,Deposição química de vapor - Abstract
Mestrado em Engenharia Física O presente trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento de um biossensor onde o grafeno desempenha o papel do elemento transdutor. A revisão da literatura relativamente ao enquadramento do grafeno na área da biodeteção revelou a espetroscopia de impedância eletroquímica (EIS) como uma técnica de deteção viável. As amostras de grafeno foram sintetizadas em substratos de cobre, por deposição química em fase vapor, tendo sido posteriormente caracterizadas por espetroscopia de Raman, microscopia eletrónica de varrimento (SEM), microscopia ótica, EIS e voltametria de pulso diferencial (DPV). O processo de transferência do grafeno para substratos de Si/SiO2 foi otimizado de modo a preservar a qualidade das amostras e melhorar a sua reprodutibilidade. Para a modificação da superfície de grafeno necessária ao mecanismo de deteção, foram exploradas as abordagens de funcionalização covalente e não-covalente. Esta última, baseada na ligação dos elementos de bioreconhecimento (biotina e anti-gonadotrofina coriónica humana, hCG) aos grupos amina de pyrene butyric hydrazide (PBH) imobilizada na superfície do grafeno, foi estudada usando a espetroscopia de Raman, espetroscopia de fotoeletrões excitados por raios-X (XPS) e EIS. Por fim, os testes de deteção foram realizados através da avaliação das alterações nos espetros de EIS em resposta às diferentes concentrações do analito (avidina ou hCG). As amostras sintetizadas foram identificadas como sendo grafeno monocamada com ilhas de poucas camadas e mostraram uma atividade eletroquímica reduzida. Relativamente às estratégias de funcionalização, a covalente não foi bem-sucedida, ao contrário da não-covalente. Contudo, os esforços no sentido da otimização deste processo não foram suficientes para que se conseguisse atingir uma conclusão clara acerca da concentração ideal de PBH. As amostras biofuncionalizadas mostraram uma resposta inconclusiva face às diferentes concentrações do analito testadas. This work describes the efforts undertaken towards the development of a biosensing device with graphene as a transducing element. A literature review was conducted in order to establish graphene’s role in the biosensing field, with electrochemical impedance measurements having been identified as a viable sensing approach. The graphene samples were synthesised by thermal chemical vapour deposition (TCVD) on Cu substrates and characterised using Raman spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), optical microscopy, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV). Also, the transfer of the as-grown samples onto Si/SiO2 substrates was optimised. A functionalisation stage followed, with both covalent and non-covalent approaches having been explored. The latter, based on the attachment of the biorecognition elements (biotin and anti-human Chorionic Gonadotropin, hCG) to the amine groups of pyrene butyric hydrazide (PBH) immobilized on graphene’s surface, was studied using Raman spectroscopy, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and EIS. Lastly, sensing tests were conducted by evaluating the changes in EIS spectra in response to different concentrations of the analyte (either avidin or hCG). The as-grown samples were identified as being single-layer graphene with few-layer islands and showed reduced electrochemical activity. Concerning the functionalisation strategies, the covalent one was unsuccessful, while the non-covalent one was achieved. However, the efforts towards the optimisation of this process were not enough to reach a clear conclusion regarding the optimal concentration of PBH. The biofunctionalised samples did not show a clear response to the different analyte concentrations.
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- 2017
10. Electrochemical polymerization of ambipolar carbonyl-functionalized indenofluorene with memristive properties
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Hakan Usta, Ulrike Salzner, Maurizio Bruno, Viviana Figa, Oksana Krupka, Roberto Macaluso, Mehmet Özdemir, B. Kulyk, Salzner, Ulrike, Figà, Viviana, Usta, Hakan, Macaluso, Roberto, Ozdemir, Mehmet, Kulyk, Bohdan, Krupka, Oksana, Bruno, Maurizio, and AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Malzeme Bilimi ve Nanoteknoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü
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02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica ,Organic memristors ,Inorganic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Oxidation state ,Electrochemical polymerization ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Thin film ,Spectroscopy ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Ambipolar diffusion ,business.industry ,Organic Chemistry ,Polymer ,Settore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Indenofluorene derivatives, Electrochemical polymerization, Organic semiconductors, Organic memristors ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,0104 chemical sciences ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Organic semiconductor ,Semiconductor ,Chemical engineering ,chemistry ,Organic semiconductors ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Faraday efficiency ,Derivative (chemistry) ,Indenofluorene derivatives - Abstract
Carbonyl-functionalized indenofluorene was electropolymerized with a high faradaic efficiency of 85% and the solid state properties of the resulting polymeric thin films were investigated. They displayed modular optical properties depending on their oxidation state. The approach used for inorganic semiconductors was applied to polyindeonofluorene derivative. Mott-Schottky analysis evidenced a switching from p-type to n-type electrical conduction, suggesting an ambipolar behaviour of the polymer. As an application, flexible organic memristors were fabricated and resistive switching properties were observed.
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- 2019
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