Search

Your search keyword '"Koglin K"' showing total 9 results
Start Over "Koglin K" Search Limiters Full Text
9 results on '"Koglin K"'

2. Blue and red in the protein world: Photoactive yellow protein and phytochromes as revealed by time-resolved crystallography.

Author

Schmidt, Marius and Stojković, Emina A.

Subjects
PHOTOACTIVE yellow protein, ULTRASHORT laser pulses, FREE electron lasers, CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, PHYTOCHROMES, X-ray lasers, BIOMACROMOLECULES, PHOTORECEPTORS
Abstract

Time-resolved crystallography (TRX) is a method designed to investigate functional motions of biological macromolecules on all time scales. Originally a synchrotron-based method, TRX is enabled by the development of TR Laue crystallography (TRLX). TR serial crystallography (TR-SX) is an extension of TRLX. As the foundations of TRLX were evolving from the late 1980s to the turn of the millennium, TR-SX has been inspired by the development of Free Electron Lasers for hard X-rays. Extremely intense, ultrashort x-ray pulses could probe micro and nanocrystals, but at the same time, they inflicted radiation damage that necessitated the replacement by a new crystal. Consequently, a large number of microcrystals are exposed to X-rays one by one in a serial fashion. With TR-SX methods, one of the largest obstacles of previous approaches, namely, the unsurmountable challenges associated with the investigation of non-cyclic (irreversible) reactions, can be overcome. This article describes successes and transformative contributions to the TRX field by Keith Moffat and his collaborators, highlighting two major projects on protein photoreceptors initiated in the Moffat lab at the turn of the millennium. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

3. Stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase exerts antiinflammatory actions in the liver through a VASP/NF-κB/NLRP3 inflammasome circuit.

Author

Flores-Costa, Roger, Duran-Güell, Marta, Casulleras, Mireia, López-Vicario, Cristina, Alcaraz-Quiles, José, Diaz, Alba, Lozano, Juan J., Titos, Esther, Hall, Katherine, Sarno, Renee, Masferrer, Jaime L., and Clària, Joan

Subjects
GUANYLATE cyclase, CGMP-dependent protein kinase, CELL communication, KUPFFER cells, GUANOSINE triphosphate
Abstract

Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) catalyzes the conversion of guanosine triphosphate into cyclic guanosine-3',5'-monophosphate, a key second messenger in cell signaling and tissue homeostasis. It was recently demonstrated that sGC stimulation is associated with a marked antiinflammatory effect in the liver of mice with experimental nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Here, we investigated the mechanisms underlying the antiinflammatory effect of the sGC stimulator praliciguat (PRL) in the liver. Therapeutic administration of PRL exerted antiinflammatory and antifibrotic actions in mice with choline-deficient L-amino acid-defined high-fat diet-induced NASH. The PRL antiinflammatory effect was associated with lower F4/80- and CX3CR1-positive macrophage infiltration into the liver in parallel with lower Ly6CHigh- and higher Ly6CLow-expressing monocytes in peripheral circulation. The PRL antiinflammatory effect was also associated with suppression of hepatic levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, NLPR3 (NACHT, LRR, and PYD domain-containing protein 3), ASC (apoptosis-associated specklike protein containing a caspase-recruitment domain), and active cleaved-caspase-1, which are components of the NLRP3 inflammasome. In Kupffer cells challenged with the classical inflammasome model of lipopolysaccharide plus adenosine triphosphate, PRL inhibited the priming (expression of Il1b and Nlrp3) and blocked the release of mature IL-1β. Mechanistically, PRL induced the protein kinase G (PKG)-mediated phosphorylation of the VASP (vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein) Ser239 residue which, in turn, reduced nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activity and Il1b and Nlrp3 gene transcription. PRL also reduced active cleaved-caspase-1 levels independent of pannexin-1 activity. These data indicate that sGC stimulation with PRL exerts antiinflammatory actions in the liver through mechanisms related to a PKG/VASP/NF-κB/NLRP3 inflammasome circuit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

4. Blastulation of a zygote to a hatched blastocyst without any clear cell division: an observational finding in a time-lapse system after in vitro fertilization.

Author

Sandi-Monroy, N.L., Musanovic, S., Zhu, D., Eibner, K., Reeka, N., Koglin, J., Bundschu, K., and Gagsteiger, F.

Subjects
FERTILIZATION in vitro, ZYGOTES, CELL division, EMBRYOLOGY, BLASTOCYST, INDUCED ovulation
Abstract

Purpose: To describe an interesting not previously described morphokinetic finding. Methods: Retrospective case report of a couple undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) followed by in vitro fertilization and blastocyst transfer. Results: We identified a unique finding of blastulation of a fertilized human zygote after conventional in vitro fertilization. The fertilized zygote did not show any clear cytokinesis until approximately 107 h post insemination, when it started dividing into a blastocyst. By 113 h post insemination, inner cell mass and trophectoderm cells could be clearly distinguished and the blastocyst was completely hatched by 136 h post insemination. Conclusion: Time-lapse systems offer more detailed observations of embryonic development. Here, we report an atypical development of an embryo that was not described previously. We hope to become an insightful discussion among peers and incentive the publication of such findings in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. Recent developments in joining of aluminum alloys.

Author

Çam, Gürel and İpekoğlu, Güven

Subjects
JOINING processes, ALUMINUM alloys, FABRICATION (Manufacturing), LIGHT metal alloys, FRICTION stir welding
Abstract

The mass saving potential of light-weight materials, such as Al alloys, is beneficial for fuel economy and reducing CO emissions. However, the wide-spread use of these alloys has been long hindered due to the difficulty in fusion joining as well as their high cost. Welding of Al alloys, which are considered to be difficult to weld through conventional arc welding, is now possible by either of low heat input arc welding, high-power density fusion joining, such as laser beam welding and electron beam welding, or friction stir welding. Particularly, friction stir welding can be successfully applied to these materials owing to the fact that no melting takes place in the weld nugget. The aim of this overview is to summarize the developments in the joining of Al alloys over the recent years. This study is also intended to provide guidance for the industry and researchers dealing with joining of these alloys. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

6. Структурные и рентгено-оптические характеристики многослойных рентгеновских зеркал W/Si

Author

Першин, Ю. П., Девизенко, А. Ю., Кондратенко, В. В., Modrow, H., and Hormes, F.-J.

Abstract

Copyright of Metallophysics & Advanced Technologies / Metallofizika i Novejsie Tehnologii is the property of G.V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, N.A.S.U and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

7. LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGN OF VEHICLE BODY A CONTRIBUTION TOWARD GREENER ENVIRONMENT.

Author

BELINGARDI, Giovanni

Subjects
LIGHTWEIGHT construction, AUTOMOBILES, LIGHT metal alloys, COMPOSITE materials, AUTOMOTIVE engineering
Abstract

The vehicle mass experienced a period of progressive increase. Nowadays as it is essential to decrease both the fuel consumption and the CO2 production, lightweight design becomes a relevant target for car manufacturer. One of the considered strategy toward lightweight is the substitution of the material used for manufacturing the different parts of the car body. Together with the new developed HSS steels, aluminium and magnesium are considerded. Recently composite material solutions have gained a lot of attention due to their very interesting characteristic. The paper discusses some the relevant aspects when developing a new material solution from the material production to the end-of-life. The paper includes one example of results that can be achieved with properly oriented light weight design procedure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014

8. Atomic Layer Deposition Re Ective Coatings For Future Astronomical Space Telescopes And The Solar Corona Viewed Through The Minxss (Miniature X-Ray Solar Spectrometer) Cubesats

Author

Christopher Samuel Moore, Kevin C. France, and Thomas N. Woods

Subjects
detector, reflectance, Sun, atomic layer etch, coatings, x-rays, flares, active region, thin films, ultraviolet, synchrotron, atomic layer deposition, quiet Sun, mirror, minxss, cubesat, coronae
Abstract

Advances in technology and instrumentation open new windows for observing astrophysical objects. The first half of my dissertation involves the development of atomic layer deposition (ALD) coatings to create high reflectivity UV mirrors for future satellite astronomical telescopes. Aluminum (Al) has intrinsic reflectance greater than 80% from 90 – 2,000 nm, but develops a native aluminum oxide (Al2O3) layer upon exposure to air that readily absorbs light below 250 nm. Thus, Al based UV mirrors must be protected by a transmissive overcoat. Traditionally, metal-fluoride overcoats such as MgF2 and LiF are used to mitigate oxidation but with caveats. We utilize a new metal fluoride (AlF3) to protect Al mirrors deposited by ALD. ALD allows for precise thickness control, conformal and near stoichiometric thin films. We prove that depositing ultra-thin (~3 nm) ALD ALF3 to protect Al mirrors after removing the native oxide layer via atomic layer etching (ALE) enhances the reflectance near 90 nm from ~5% to ~30%. X-ray detector technology with high readout rates are necessary for the relatively bright Sun, particularly during large flares. The hot plasma in the solar corona generates X-rays, which yield information on the physical conditions of the plasma. The second half of my dissertation includes detector testing, characterization and solar science with the Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer (MinXSS) CubeSats. The MinXSS CubeSats employ Silicon Drift Diode (SDD) detectors called X123, which generate full sun spectrally resolved (~0.15 FWHM at 5.9 keV) measurements of the sparsely measured, 0.5 – 12 keV range. The absolute radiometric calibration of the MinXSS instrument suite was performed at the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility (SURF) and spectral resolution determined from radioactive sources. I used MinXSS along with data from the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES), Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI), Hinode X-ray Telescope (XRT), Hinode Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) and Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) to study the solar corona. This resulted in new insights on the coronal temperature distribution and elemental abundance variations for quiescence, active regions and during solar flares., {"references": ["B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, M. R. Abernathy, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R. X. Adhikari, and et al. Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger. Physical Review Letters, 116(6):061102, February 2016. [2] S. Agostinelli, J. Allison, K. Amako, J. Apostolakis, H. Araujo, P. Arce, M. Asai, D. Axen, S. Banerjee, G. Barrand, F. Behner, L. Bellagamba, J. Boudreau, L. Broglia, A. Brunengo, H. Burkhardt, S. Chauvie, J. Chuma, R. Chytracek, G. Cooperman, G. Cosmo, P. Degtyarenko, A. Dell'Acqua, G. Depaola, D. Dietrich, R. Enami, A. Feliciello, C. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, G. Folger, F. Foppiano, A. Forti, S. Garelli, S. Giani, R. Giannitrapani, D. Gibin, J. J. Gomez Cadenas, I. Gonzalez, G. Gracia Abril, G. Greeniaus, W. Greiner, V. Grichine, A. Grossheim, S. Guatelli, P. Gumplinger, R. Hamatsu, K. Hashimoto, H. Hasui, A. Heikkinen, A. Howard, V. Ivanchenko, A. Johnson, F. W. Jones, J. Kallenbach, N. Kanaya, M. Kawabata, Y. Kawabata, M. Kawaguti, S. Kelner, P. Kent, A. Kimura, T. Kodama, R. Kokoulin, M. Kossov, H. Kurashige, E. Lamanna, T. Lampen, V. Lara, V. Lefebure, F. Lei, M. Liendl, W. Lockman, F. Longo, S. Magni, M. Maire, E. Medernach, K. Minamimoto, P. Mora de Freitas, Y. Morita, K. Murakami, M. Nagamatu, R. Nartallo, P. Nieminen, T. Nishimura, K. Ohtsubo, M. Okamura, S. O'Neale, Y. Oohata, K. Paech, J. Perl, A. Pfeier, M. G. Pia, F. Ranjard, A. Rybin, S. Sadilov, E. Di Salvo, G. Santin, T. Sasaki, N. Savvas, Y. Sawada, S. Scherer, S. Sei, V. Sirotenko, D. Smith, N. Starkov, H. Stoecker, J. Sulkimo, M. Takahata, S. Tanaka, E. Tcherniaev, E. Safai Tehrani, M. Tropeano, P. Truscott, H. Uno, L. Urban, P. Urban, M. Verderi, A. Walkden, W. Wander, H. Weber, J. P. Wellisch, T. Wenaus, D. C. Williams, D. Wright, T. Yamada, H. Yoshida, D. Zschiesche, and G EANT4 Collaboration. [3] H. Alfven. Magneto hydrodynamic waves, and the heating of the solar corona. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 107:211, 1947. [4] C. Allende Prieto, D. L. Lambert, and M. Asplund. The Forbidden Abundance of Oxygen in the Sun. Astrophys. J. Lett., 556:L63{L66, July 2001. [5] U. Arp, C. Clark, L. Deng, N. Faradzhev, A. Farrell, M. Furst, S. Grantham, E. Hagley, S. Hill, T. Lucatorto, P.-S. Shaw, C. Tarrio, and R. Vest. SURF III: A exible synchrotron radiation source for radiometry and research. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 649:12{14, September 2011.", "M. J. Aschwanden. Physics of the Solar Corona. (2nd edition). December 2005. [7] M. J. Aschwanden, P. Boerner, C. J. Schrijver, and A. Malanushenko. Automated Temperature and Emission Measure Analysis of Coronal Loops and Active Regions Observed with the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO/AIA). Solar Phys., 283:5{30, March 2013. [8] M. Asgari-Targhi, J. T. Schmelz, S. Imada, S. Pathak, and G. M. Christian. Modeling of Hot Plasma in the Solar Active Region Core. Astrophys. J., 807:146, July 2015. [9] M. Asplund, N. Grevesse, and A. J. Sauval. The Solar Chemical Composition. In T. G. Barnes, III and F. N. Bash, editors, Cosmic Abundances as Records of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis, volume 336 of Astronomical Society of the Pacic Conference Series, page 25, September 2005. [10] M. Asplund, N. Grevesse, A. J. Sauval, C. Allende Prieto, and D. Kiselman. Line formation in solar granulation. IV. [O I], O I and OH lines and the photospheric O abundance. Astron. Astrophys., 417:751{768, April 2004. [11] M. Asplund, N. Grevesse, A. J. Sauval, and P. Scott. The Chemical Composition of the Sun. Annual Review of Astron and Astrophys., 47:481{522, September 2009. [12] David Attwood. Soft X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation: Principles and Applications. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, USA, 1st edition, 2007. [13] W. T. Barnes, P. J. Cargill, and S. J. Bradshaw. Inference of Heating Properties from \\Hot\" Non- aring Plasmas in Active Region Cores. I. Single Nano ares. Astrophys. J., 829:31, September 2016. [14] Burkhard Beckho, Birgit Kanngieber, Norbert Langho, Reiner Wedell, and Helmut Wol. Handbook of Practical X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New York, NY, USA, 1st edition, 2006. [15] A. O. Benz. Flare Observations. Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 14:2, December 2017. [16] W. P. Blair, K. S. Long, O. Vancura, C. W. Bowers, A. F. Davidsen, W. V. D. Dixon, S. T. Durrance, P. D. Feldman, H. C. Ferguson, R. C. Henry, R. A. Kimble, G. A. Kriss, J. W. Kruk, H. W. Moos, and T. R. Gull. Discovery of a fast radiative shock wave in the Cygnus Loop using the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope. Astrophys. J. Lett., 379:L33{L36, September 1991. [17] W. P. Blair, R. Sankrit, and S. Tulin. Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer and Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope Observations of Radiative Shocks in the Cygnus Loop. Astrophys. J. Supp., 140:367{388, June 2002.", "S. Bosch, J. Ferre-Borrull, N. Leinfellner, and A. Canillas. Eective dielectric function of mixtures of three or more materials: a numerical procedure for computations. Surface Science, 453:9{17, May 2000. [19] F. Bridou, M. Cuniot-Ponsard, J.-M. Desvignes, M. Richter, U. Kroth, and A. Gottwald. Experimental determination of optical constants of mgf2 and alf3 thin lms in the vacuum ultra-violet wavelength region (60124nm), and its application to optical designs. Optics Communications, 283(7):1351 { 1358, 2010. [20] J. W. Brosius, J. M. Davila, R. J. Thomas, and B. C. Monsignori-Fossi. Measuring Active and Quiet-Sun Coronal Plasma Properties with Extreme-Ultraviolet Spectra from SERTS. Astrophys. J. Supp., 106:143, September 1996. [21] J. W. Brosius, A. N. Daw, and D. M. Rabin. Pervasive Faint Fe XIX Emission from a Solar Active Region Observed with EUNIS-13: Evidence for Nano are Heating. Astrophys. J., 790:112, August 2014. [22] E. B. Burgh, S. R. McCandliss, and P. D. Feldman. Rocket Observations of Far- Ultraviolet Dust Scattering in NGC 2023. Astrophys. J., 575:240{249, August 2002. [23] E. Caau, H.-G. Ludwig, M. Steen, B. Freytag, and P. Bonifacio. Solar Chemical Abundances Determined with a CO5BOLD 3D Model Atmosphere. Solar Phys., 268:255{269, February 2011. [24] L. R. Caneld, G. Hass, and W. R. Hunter. The optical properties of evaporated gold in the vacuum ultraviolet from 300 to 2 000 angstroms. Journal de Physique, 1(1):124{129, Jan 1964. [25] L. R. Caneld, G. Hass, and J. E. Waylonis. Further studies on mgf2-overcoated aluminum mirrors with highest re ectance in the vacuum ultraviolet. Appl. Opt., 5(1):45{50, Jan 1966. [26] R. C. Carrington. Description of a Singular Appearance seen in the Sun on September 1, 1859. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 20:13{15, November 1859. [27] B.W. Carroll and D.A. Ostlie. An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics. Pearson Addison-Wesley, 2007. [28] A. Caspi, T. N. Woods, and H. P. Warren. New Observations of the Solar 0.5-5 keV Soft X-Ray Spectrum. Astrophys. J. Lett., 802:L2, March 2015. [29] R. Cen, T. M. Tripp, J. P. Ostriker, and E. B. Jenkins. Revealing the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium with O VI Absorption. Astrophys. J. Lett., 559:L5{L8, September 2001. [30] M. C. M. Cheung, P. Boerner, C. J. Schrijver, P. Testa, F. Chen, H. Peter, and A. Malanushenko. Thermal Diagnostics with the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory: A Validated Method for Dierential Emission Measure Inversions. Astrophys. J., 807:143, July 2015.", "31] John Hennessy April D. Jewell Shouleh Nikzad Kevin France Christian Carter, Christopher Samuel Moore. Characterizing environmental eects on visible and uv re ectance of ald-coated optics, 2016. [32] I. J. D. Craig and J. C. Brown. Fundamental limitations of X-ray spectra as diagnostics of plasma temperature structure. Astron. Astrophys., 49:239{250, June 1976. [33] J. L. Culhane, L. K. Harra, A. M. James, K. Al-Janabi, L. J. Bradley, R. A. Chaudry, K. Rees, J. A. Tandy, P. Thomas, M. C. R. Whillock, B. Winter, G. A. Doschek, C. M. Korendyke, C. M. Brown, S. Myers, J. Mariska, J. Seely, J. Lang, B. J. Kent, B. M. Shaughnessy, P. R. Young, G. M. Simnett, C. M. Castelli, S. Mahmoud, H. Mapson- Menard, B. J. Probyn, R. J. Thomas, J. Davila, K. Dere, D. Windt, J. Shea, R. Hagood, R. Moye, H. Hara, T. Watanabe, K. Matsuzaki, T. Kosugi, V. Hansteen, and . Wikstol. The EUV Imaging Spectrometer for Hinode. Solar Phys., 243:19{61, June 2007. [34] B. De Pontieu, A. M. Title, J. R. Lemen, G. D. Kushner, D. J. Akin, B. Allard, T. Berger, P. Boerner, M. Cheung, C. Chou, J. F. Drake, D. W. Duncan, S. Freeland, G. F. Heyman, C. Homan, N. E. Hurlburt, R. W. Lindgren, D. Mathur, R. Rehse, D. Sabolish, R. Seguin, C. J. Schrijver, T. D. Tarbell, J.-P. Wulser, C. J. Wolfson, C. Yanari, J. Mudge, N. Nguyen-Phuc, R. Timmons, R. van Bezooijen, I. Weingrod, R. Brookner, G. Butcher, B. Dougherty, J. Eder, V. Knagenhjelm, S. Larsen, D. Mansir, L. Phan, P. Boyle, P. N. Cheimets, E. E. DeLuca, L. Golub, R. Gates, E. Hertz, S. McKillop, S. Park, T. Perry, W. A. Podgorski, K. Reeves, S. Saar, P. Testa, H. Tian, M. Weber, C. Dunn, S. Eccles, S. A. Jaeggli, C. C. Kankelborg, K. Mashburn, N. Pust, L. Springer, R. Carvalho, L. Kleint, J. Marmie, E. Mazmanian, T. M. D. Pereira, S. Sawyer, J. Strong, S. P. Worden, M. Carlsson, V. H. Hansteen, J. Leenaarts, M. Wiesmann, J. Aloise, K.-C. Chu, R. I. Bush, P. H. Scherrer, P. Brekke, J. Martinez- Sykora, B. W. Lites, S. W. McIntosh, H. Uitenbroek, T. J. Okamoto, M. A. Gummin, G. Auker, P. Jerram, P. Pool, and N. Waltham. The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). Solar Phys., 289:2733{2779, July 2014. [35] G. Del Zanna. The multi-thermal emission in solar active regions. Astron. Astrophys., 558:A73, October 2013. [36] G. Del Zanna, K. P. Dere, P. R. Young, E. Landi, and H. E. Mason. CHIANTI - An atomic database for emission lines. Version 8. Astron. Astrophys., 582:A56, October 2015. [37] G. Del Zanna, K. P. Dere, P. R. Young, E. Landi, and H. E. Mason. CHIANTI - An atomic database for emission lines. Version 8. Astron. Astrophys., 582:A56, October 2015. [38] B. R. Dennis, K. J. H. Phillips, R. A. Schwartz, A. K. Tolbert, R. D. Starr, and L. R. Nittler. Solar Flare Element Abundances from the Solar Assembly for X-Rays (SAX) on MESSENGER. Astrophys. J., 803:67, April 2015.", "[39] G. A. Doschek and H. P. Warren. The Mysterious Case of the Solar Argon Abundance near Sunspots in Flares. Astrophys. J., 825:36, July 2016. [40] G. A. Doschek, H. P. Warren, and U. Feldman. Anomalous Relative Ar/Ca Coronal Abundances Observed by the Hinode/EUV Imaging Spectrometer Near Sunspots. Astrophys. J. Lett., 808:L7, July 2015. [41] D. H. Dowell and J. F. Schmerge. Quantum eciency and thermal emittance of metal photocathodes. Physical Review Special Topics Accelerators and Beams, 12(7):074201, July 2009. [42] B.T. Draine. Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium. Princeton Series in Astrophysics. Princeton University Press, 2010. [43] H. Ehrenreich, H. R. Philipp, and B. Segall. Optical Properties of Aluminum. Physical Review, 132:1918{1928, December 1963. [44] A. G. Emslie, B. R. Dennis, A. Y. Shih, P. C. Chamberlin, R. A. Mewaldt, C. S. Moore, G. H. Share, A. Vourlidas, and B. T. Welsch. Global Energetics of Thirty-eight Large Solar Eruptive Events. Astrophys. J., 759:71, November 2012. [45] D. Fabbian, M. Asplund, P. S. Barklem, M. Carlsson, and D. Kiselman. Neutral oxygen spectral line formation revisited with new collisional data: large departures from LTE at low metallicity. Astron. Astrophys., 500:1221{1238, June 2009. [46] D. Fabbian, E. Khomenko, F. Moreno-Insertis, and A. Nordlund. Solar Abundance Corrections Derived Through Three-dimensional Magnetoconvection Simulations. Astrophys. J., 724:1536{1541, December 2010. [47] D. Fabbian, F. Moreno-Insertis, E. Khomenko, and A. Nordlund. Solar Fe abundance and magnetic elds. Towards a consistent reference metallicity. Astron. Astrophys., 548:A35, December 2012. [48] U. Feldman. Elemental abundances in the upper solar atmosphere. Physica Scripta, 46:202{220, September 1992. [49] K. France, S. R. McCandliss, E. B. Burgh, and P. D. Feldman. Rocket and Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer Observations of IC 405: Dierential Extinction and Fluorescent Molecular Hydrogen. Astrophys. J., 616:257{265, November 2004. [50] Kevin France, Keri Hoadley, Brian T. Fleming, Robert Kane, Nicholas Nell, Matthew Beasley, and James C. Green. The slice, chess, and sistine ultraviolet spectrographs: Rocket-borne instrumentation supporting future astrophysics missions. Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation, 05(01):1640001, 2016. [51] H. A. Garcia. Temperature and emission measure from GOES soft X-ray measurements. Solar Phys., 154:275{308, October 1994.", "[52] G. A. Gary. Plasma Beta above a Solar Active Region: Rethinking the Paradigm. Solar Phys., 203:71{86, October 2001. [53] S. Gburek, J. Sylwester, M. Kowalinski, J. Bakala, Z. Kordylewski, P. Podgorski, S. Plocieniak, M. Siarkowski, B. Sylwester, W. Trzebinski, S. V. Kuzin, A. A. Pertsov, Y. D. Kotov, F. Farnik, F. Reale, and K. J. H. Phillips. SphinX: The Solar Photometer in X-Rays. Solar Phys., 283:631{649, April 2013. [54] Steven M. George. Atomic layer deposition: An overview. Chemical Reviews, 110(1):111{131, 2010. PMID: 19947596. [55] Steven M. George and Younghee Lee. Prospects for thermal atomic layer etching using sequential, self-limiting uorination and ligand-exchange reactions. ACS Nano, 10(5):4889{4894, 2016. PMID: 27216115. [56] Dulal Chandra Ghosh, Tanmoy Chakraborty, and Bhabatosh Mandal. The electronegativity scale of allred and rochow: revisited. Theoretical Chemistry Accounts, 124(3):295{301, Oct 2009. [57] L. Golub, E. Deluca, G. Austin, J. Bookbinder, D. Caldwell, P. Cheimets, J. Cirtain, M. Cosmo, P. Reid, A. Sette, M. Weber, T. Sakao, R. Kano, K. Shibasaki, H. Hara, S. Tsuneta, K. Kumagai, T. Tamura, M. Shimojo, J. McCracken, J. Carpenter, H. Haight, R. Siler, E. Wright, J. Tucker, H. Rutledge, M. Barbera, G. Peres, and S. Varisco. The X-Ray Telescope (XRT) for the Hinode Mission. Solar Phys., 243:63{86, June 2007. [58] L. Golub and J.M. Pasacho. The Solar Corona. The Solar Corona. Cambridge University Press, 2010. [59] D.F. Gray. The Observation and Analysis of Stellar Photospheres. Cambridge University Press, 2005. [60] J. C. Green. Little mirror, big science. In Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2012: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, volume 8443 of Proceedings of SPIE, page 844302, September 2012. [61] J. C. Green, C. S. Froning, S. Osterman, D. Ebbets, S. H. Heap, C. Leitherer, J. L. Linsky, B. D. Savage, K. Sembach, J. M. Shull, O. H. W. Siegmund, T. P. Snow, J. Spencer, S. A. Stern, J. Stocke, B. Welsh, S. Beland, E. B. Burgh, C. Danforth, K. France, B. Keeney, J. McPhate, S. V. Penton, J. Andrews, K. Brownsberger, J. Morse, and E. Wilkinson. The Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. Astrophys. J., 744:60, January 2012. [62] B. W. Grefenstette, L. Glesener, S. Krucker, H. Hudson, I. G. Hannah, D. M. Smith, J. K. Vogel, S. M. White, K. K. Madsen, A. J. Marsh, A. Caspi, B. Chen, A. Shih, M. Kuhar, S. E. Boggs, F. E. Christensen, W. W. Craig, K. Forster, C. J. Hailey, F. A. Harrison, H. Miyasaka, D. Stern, and W. W. Zhang. The First Focused Hard X-ray Images of the Sun with NuSTAR. Astrophys. J., 826:20, July 2016.", "[63] N. Grevesse, M. Asplund, and A. J. Sauval. The Solar Chemical Composition. Space Sci. Rev., 130:105{114, June 2007. [64] N. Grevesse and A. J. Sauval. Standard Solar Composition. Space Sci. Rev., 85:161{ 174, May 1998. [65] D.J. Griths. Introduction to Electrodynamics. Prentice Hall, 1999. [66] Jerey W. Kruk H. Warren Moos, Stephan R. McCandliss. Fuse: lessons learned for future fuv missions, 2004. [67] I. G. Hannah, B. W. Grefenstette, D. M. Smith, L. Glesener, S. Krucker, H. S. Hudson, K. K. Madsen, A. Marsh, S. M. White, A. Caspi, A. Y. Shih, F. A. Harrison, D. Stern, S. E. Boggs, F. E. Christensen, W. W. Craig, C. J. Hailey, and W. W. Zhang. The First X-Ray Imaging Spectroscopy of Quiescent Solar Active Regions with NuSTAR. Astrophys. J. Lett., 820:L14, March 2016. [68] I. G. Hannah and E. P. Kontar. Dierential emission measures from the regularized inversion of Hinode and SDO data. Astron. Astrophys., 539:A146, March 2012. [69] C. J. Hansen and S. D. Kawaler. Stellar Interiors: Physical Principles, Structure, and Evolution, volume XIII. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 1st edition, 00/1994 1994. JILA Pub. 5220. [70] F. A. Harrison, W. W. Craig, F. E. Christensen, C. J. Hailey, W. W. Zhang, S. E. Boggs, D. Stern, W. R. Cook, K. Forster, P. Giommi, B. W. Grefenstette, Y. Kim, T. Kitaguchi, J. E. Koglin, K. K. Madsen, P. H. Mao, H. Miyasaka, K. Mori, M. Perri, M. J. Pivovaro, S. Puccetti, V. R. Rana, N. J. Westergaard, J. Willis, A. Zoglauer, H. An, M. Bachetti, N. M. Barriere, E. C. Bellm, V. Bhalerao, N. F. Brejnholt, F. Fuerst, C. C. Liebe, C. B. Markwardt, M. Nynka, J. K. Vogel, D. J. Walton, D. R. Wik, D. M. Alexander, L. R. Cominsky, A. E. Hornschemeier, A. Hornstrup, V. M. Kaspi, G. M. Madejski, G. Matt, S. Molendi, D. M. Smith, J. A. Tomsick, M. Ajello, D. R. Ballantyne, M. Balokovic, D. Barret, F. E. Bauer, R. D. Blandford, W. N. Brandt, L. W. Brenneman, J. Chiang, D. Chakrabarty, J. Chenevez, A. Comastri, F. Dufour, M. Elvis, A. C. Fabian, D. Farrah, C. L. Fryer, E. V. Gotthelf, J. E. Grindlay, D. J. Helfand, R. Krivonos, D. L. Meier, J. M. Miller, L. Natalucci, P. Ogle, E. O. Ofek, A. Ptak, S. P. Reynolds, J. R. Rigby, G. Tagliaferri, S. E. Thorsett, E. Treister, and C. M. Urry. The Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) High-energy X-Ray Mission. Astrophys. J., 770:103, June 2013. [71] G. Hass and J. E. Waylonis. Optical Constants and Re ectance and Transmittance of Evaporated Aluminum in the Visible and Ultraviolet. Journal of the Optical Society of America (1917-1983), 51:719, July 1961. [72] Georg Hass. Re ectance and preparation of front-surface mirrors for use at various angles of incidence from the ultraviolet to the far infrared. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 72(1):27{ 39, Jan 1982.", "[73] E. Hecht. Optics. Pearson education. Addison-Wesley, 2002. [74] B. L. Henke, E. M. Gullikson, and J. C. Davis. X-Ray Interactions: Photoabsorption, Scattering, Transmission, and Re ection at E = 50-30,000 eV, Z = 1-92. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, 54:181{342, July 1993. [75] John Hennessy, April D. Jewell, Kunjithapatham Balasubramanian, and Shouleh Nikzad. Ultraviolet optical properties of aluminum uoride thin lms deposited by atomic layer deposition. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, 34(1):01A120, 2016. [76] John Hennessy, Christopher S. Moore, Kunjithapatham Balasubramanian, April D. Jewell, Kevin France, and Shouleh Nikzad. Enhanced atomic layer etching of native aluminum oxide for ultraviolet optical applications. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, 35(4):041512, 2017. [77] S. M. Hill, V. J. Pizzo, C. C. Balch, D. A. Biesecker, P. Bornmann, E. Hildner, L. D. Lewis, R. N. Grubb, M. P. Husler, K. Prendergast, J. Vickroy, S. Greer, T. Defoor, D. C. Wilkinson, R. Hooker, P. Mulligan, E. Chipman, H. Bysal, J. P. Douglas, R. Reynolds, J. M. Davis, K. S. Wallace, K. Russell, K. Freestone, D. Bagdigian, T. Page, S. Kerns, R. Homan, S. A. Cauman, M. A. Davis, R. Studer, F. E. Berthiaume, T. T. Saha, G. D. Berthiume, H. Farthing, and F. Zimmermann. The NOAA Goes-12 Solar X-Ray Imager (SXI) 1. Instrument, Operations, and Data. Solar Phys., 226:255{281, February 2005. [78] S.-n. Ishikawa, L. Glesener, S. Christe, K. Ishibashi, D. H. Brooks, D. R. Williams, M. Shimojo, N. Sako, and S. Krucker. Constraining hot plasma in a non- aring solar active region with FOXSI hard X-ray observations. Pub. Astron. Soc. Japan, 66:S15, December 2014. [79] J.D. Jackson. Classical electrodynamics. Wiley, 1975. [80] Christopher S. Moore April D. Jewell Shouleh Nikzad Kevin C. France Manuel A. Quijada John J. Hennessy, Kunjithapatham Balasubramanian. Performance and prospects of far ultraviolet aluminum mirrors protected by atomic layer deposition. Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems, 2:2 { 2 { 9, 2016. [81] R. Kano, T. Sakao, H. Hara, S. Tsuneta, K. Matsuzaki, K. Kumagai, M. Shimojo, K. Minesugi, K. Shibasaki, E. E. Deluca, L. Golub, J. Bookbinder, D. Caldwell, P. Cheimets, J. Cirtain, E. Dennis, T. Kent, and M. Weber. The Hinode X-Ray Telescope (XRT): Camera Design, Performance and Operations. Solar Phys., 249:263{279, June 2008. [82] R. A. M. Keski-Kuha, J. I. Larruquert, J. S. Gum, and C. M. Fleetwood. Optical Coatings and Materials for Ultraviolet Space Applications. In J. A. Morse, J. M. Shull, and A. L. Kinney, editors, Ultraviolet-Optical Space Astronomy Beyond HST, volume 164 of Astronomical Society of the Pacic Conference Series, page 406, 1999.", "[83] H. Kim, H.-B.-R. Lee, and W.-J. Maeng. Applications of atomic layer deposition to nanofabrication and emerging nanodevices. Thin Solid Films, 517:2563{2580, February 2009. [84] K.-J. Kim. Characteristics of synchrotron radiation. In American Institute of Physics Conference Series, volume 184 of American Institute of Physics Conference Series, pages 565{632, April 1989. [85] E. Marsh Udo H. Schuehle Philippe Lemaire Alan H. Gabriel Jean-Claude Vial Michael Grewing Martin H.C. Huber S. D. Jordan Arthur I. Poland Roger J. Thomas Mikhael Kuehne J. Gethyn Timothy Donald M. Hassler Oswald H. W. Siegmund Klaus Wilhelm, W. Curdt. Some design and performance features of sumer: solar ultraviolet measurements of emitted radiation, 1995. [86] J. A. Klimchuk. On Solving the Coronal Heating Problem. Solar Phys., 234:41{77, March 2006. [87] J. A. Klimchuk. Key aspects of coronal heating. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A, 373:20140256{20140256, April 2015. [88] G.F. Knoll. Radiation Detection and Measurement. John Wiley & Sons, 2010. [89] K. Kobayashi, J. Cirtain, L. Golub, A. Winebarger, E. Hertz, P. Cheimets, D. Caldwell, K. Korreck, B. Robinson, P. Reardon, T. Kester, C. Grith, and M. Young. The Marshall Grazing Incidence X-ray Spectrograph (MaGIXS). In Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, volume 8147 of Proceedings of SPIE, page 81471M, September 2011. [90] T. Kosugi, K. Matsuzaki, T. Sakao, T. Shimizu, Y. Sone, S. Tachikawa, T. Hashimoto, K. Minesugi, A. Ohnishi, T. Yamada, S. Tsuneta, H. Hara, K. Ichimoto, Y. Suematsu, M. Shimojo, T. Watanabe, S. Shimada, J. M. Davis, L. D. Hill, J. K. Owens, A. M. Title, J. L. Culhane, L. K. Harra, G. A. Doschek, and L. Golub. The Hinode (Solar-B) Mission: An Overview. Solar Phys., 243:3{17, June 2007. [91] W. F. Krolikowski and W. E. Spicer. Photoemission Studies of the Noble Metals. I. Copper. Physical Review, 185:882{900, September 1969. [92] Nasrat Raouf Shouleh Nikzad Michael Ayala Stuart Shaklan Paul Scowen Javier Del Hoyo Manuel Quijada Kunjithapatham Balasubramanian, John Hennessy. Coatings for uvoir telescope mirrors, 2015. [93] J. M. Laming. The FIP and Inverse FIP Eects in Solar and Stellar Coronae. Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 12:2, September 2015. [94] E. Landi and J. A. Klimchuk. On the Isothermality of Solar Plasmas. Astrophys. J., 723:320{328, November 2010.", "[95] E. Langereis, S. B. S. Heil, H. C. M. Knoops, W. Keuning, M. C. M. van de Sanden, and W. M. M. Kessels. TOPICAL REVIEW: In situ spectroscopic ellipsometry as a versatile tool for studying atomic layer deposition. Journal of Physics D Applied Physics, 42(7):073001, April 2009. [96] Juan I Larruquert and Ritva A.M Keski-Kuha. Far ultraviolet optical properties of mgf2 lms deposited by ion-beam sputtering and their application as protective coatings for al. Optics Communications, 215(1):93 { 99, 2003. [97] Younghee Lee, Jaime W. DuMont, Andrew S. Cavanagh, and Steven M. George. Atomic layer deposition of alf3 using trimethylaluminum and hydrogen uoride. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 119(25):14185{14194, 2015. [98] Younghee Lee, Jaime W. DuMont, and Steven M. George. Trimethylaluminum as the metal precursor for the atomic layer etching of al2o3 using sequential, self-limiting thermal reactions. Chemistry of Materials, 28(9):2994{3003, 2016. [99] Younghee Lee and Steven M. George. Atomic layer etching of al2o3 using sequential, self-limiting thermal reactions with sn(acac)2 and hydrogen uoride. ACS Nano, 9(2):2061{2070, 2015. PMID: 25604976. [100] J. R. Lemen, A. M. Title, D. J. Akin, P. F. Boerner, C. Chou, J. F. Drake, D. W. Duncan, C. G. Edwards, F. M. Friedlaender, G. F. Heyman, N. E. Hurlburt, N. L. Katz, G. D. Kushner, M. Levay, R. W. Lindgren, D. P. Mathur, E. L. McFeaters, S. Mitchell, R. A. Rehse, C. J. Schrijver, L. A. Springer, R. A. Stern, T. D. Tarbell, J.-P. Wuelser, C. J.Wolfson, C. Yanari, J. A. Bookbinder, P. N. Cheimets, D. Caldwell, E. E. Deluca, R. Gates, L. Golub, S. Park, W. A. Podgorski, R. I. Bush, P. H. Scherrer, M. A. Gummin, P. Smith, G. Auker, P. Jerram, P. Pool, R. Sou i, D. L. Windt, S. Beardsley, M. Clapp, J. Lang, and N. Waltham. The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Solar Phys., 275:17{40, January 2012. [101] R. P. Lin, B. R. Dennis, G. J. Hurford, D. M. Smith, A. Zehnder, P. R. Harvey, D. W. Curtis, D. Pankow, P. Turin, M. Bester, A. Csillaghy, M. Lewis, N. Madden, H. F. van Beek, M. Appleby, T. Raudorf, J. McTiernan, R. Ramaty, E. Schmahl, R. Schwartz, S. Krucker, R. Abiad, T. Quinn, P. Berg, M. Hashii, R. Sterling, R. Jackson, R. Pratt, R. D. Campbell, D. Malone, D. Landis, C. P. Barrington-Leigh, S. Slassi-Sennou, C. Cork, D. Clark, D. Amato, L. Orwig, R. Boyle, I. S. Banks, K. Shirey, A. K. Tolbert, D. Zarro, F. Snow, K. Thomsen, R. Henneck, A. McHedlishvili, P. Ming, M. Fivian, J. Jordan, R. Wanner, J. Crubb, J. Preble, M. Matranga, A. Benz, H. Hudson, R. C. Caneld, G. D. Holman, C. Crannell, T. Kosugi, A. G. Emslie, N. Vilmer, J. C. Brown, C. Johns-Krull, M. Aschwanden, T. Metcalf, and A. Conway. The Reuven Ramaty High-Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI). Solar Phys., 210:3{32, November 2002. [102] L. J. Lingg. Lanthanide Tri uoride Thin Films. PhD thesis, THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA., 1990.", "[103] R. Lionello, M. Velli, C. Downs, J. A. Linker, and Z. Mikic. Application of a Solar Wind Model Driven by Turbulence Dissipation to a 2D Magnetic Field Conguration. Astrophys. J., 796:111, December 2014. [104] W. Liu, V. Petrosian, B. R. Dennis, and Y. W. Jiang. Double Coronal Hard and Soft X-Ray Source Observed by RHESSI: Evidence for Magnetic Reconnection and Particle Acceleration in Solar Flares. Astrophys. J., 676:704{716, March 2008. [105] R. P. Madden, L. R. Caneld, and G. Hass. On the vacuum-ultraviolet re ectance of evaporated aluminum before and during oxidation. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 53(5):620{625, May 1963. [106] D. C. Martin, J. Fanson, D. Schiminovich, P. Morrissey, P. G. Friedman, T. A. Barlow, T. Conrow, R. Grange, P. N. Jelinsky, B. Milliard, O. H. W. Siegmund, L. Bianchi, Y.-I. Byun, J. Donas, K. Forster, T. M. Heckman, Y.-W. Lee, B. F. Madore, R. F. Malina, S. G. Ne, R. M. Rich, T. Small, F. Surber, A. S. Szalay, B. Welsh, and T. K. Wyder. The Galaxy Evolution Explorer: A Space Ultraviolet Survey Mission. [107] J. P. Mason, T. N. Woods, A. Caspi, P. C. Chamberlin, C. Moore, A. Jones, R. Kohnert, X. Li, S. Palo, and S. C. Solomon. Miniature X-Ray Solar Spectrometer: A Science-Oriented, University 3U CubeSat. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 53:328{ 339, March 2016. [108] John J. Bacinski Daniela Calzetti John E. Krist John W. MacKenty J. Piquero Massimo Stiavelli Massimo Robberto, Anand Sivaramakrishnan. Performance of hst as an infrared telescope, 2000. [109] Shouleh Nikzad Matthew Beasley, Frank Greer. Progress in new ultraviolet re ective coating techniques, 2011. [110] D. M. Meyer, M. Jura, and J. A. Cardelli. The Denitive Abundance of Interstellar Oxygen. Astrophys. J., 493:222, January 1998. [111] M. Miceli, F. Reale, S. Gburek, S. Terzo, M. Barbera, A. Collura, J. Sylwester, M. Kowalinski, P. Podgorski, and M. Gryciuk. X-ray emitting hot plasma in solar active regions observed by the SphinX spectrometer. Astron. Astrophys., 544:A139, August 2012. [112] C. S. Moore, J. Hennessy, A. D. Jewell, S. Nikzad, and K. France. Recent developments and results of new ultraviolet re ective mirror coatings. In Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2014: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, volume 9144 of Proceedings of SPIE, page 91444H, July 2014. [113] C. S. Moore, J. Hennessy, A. D. Jewell, S. Nikzad, and K. France. Atomic Layer Deposited (ALD) coatings for future astronomical telescopes: recent developments. In Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation II, volume 9912 of Proceedings of SPIE, page 99122U, July 2016.", "[114] C. S. Moore, J. Hennessy, E. Kersgaard, A. D. Jewell, S. Nikzad, and K. France. Current progress in the characterization of atomic layer deposited AlF3 for future astronomical ultraviolet mirror coatings. In UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XIX, volume 9601 of Proceedings of SPIE, page 96010X, August 2015. [115] C. S. Moore, T. N.Woods, A. Caspi, and J. P. Mason. The Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer (MinXSS) CubeSats: spectrometer characterization techniques, spectrometer capabilities, and solar science objectives. In Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2016: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, volume 9905 of Proceedings of SPIE, page 990509, July 2016. [116] H. W. Moos, W. C. Cash, L. L. Cowie, A. F. Davidsen, A. K. Dupree, P. D. Feldman, S. D. Friedman, J. C. Green, R. F. Green, C. Gry, J. B. Hutchings, E. B. Jenkins, J. L. Linsky, R. F. Malina, A. G. Michalitsianos, B. D. Savage, J. M. Shull, O. H. W. Siegmund, T. P. Snow, G. Sonneborn, A. Vidal-Madjar, A. J. Willis, B. E. Woodgate, D. G. York, T. B. Ake, B.-G. Andersson, J. P. Andrews, R. H. Barkhouser, L. Bianchi, W. P. Blair, K. R. Brownsberger, A. N. Cha, P. Chayer, S. J. Conard, A. W. Fullerton, G. A. Gaines, R. Grange, M. A. Gummin, G. Hebrard, G. A. Kriss, J. W. Kruk, D. Mark, D. K. McCarthy, C. L. Morbey, R. Murowinski, E. M. Murphy, W. R. Oegerle, R. G. Ohl, C. Oliveira, S. N. Osterman, D. J. Sahnow, M. Saisse, K. R. Sembach, H. A. Weaver, B. Y. Welsh, E. Wilkinson, and W. Zheng. Overview of the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer Mission. Astrophys. J. Lett., 538:L1{L6, July 2000. [117] N. Narukage, T. Sakao, R. Kano, H. Hara, M. Shimojo, T. Bando, F. Urayama, E. Deluca, L. Golub, M. Weber, P. Grigis, J. Cirtain, and S. Tsuneta. Coronal- Temperature-Diagnostic Capability of the Hinode/ X-Ray Telescope Based on Self- Consistent Calibration. Solar Phys., 269:169{236, March 2011. [118] N. Narukage, T. Sakao, R. Kano, M. Shimojo, A. Winebarger, M. Weber, and K. K. Reeves. Coronal-Temperature-Diagnostic Capability of the Hinode/ X-Ray Telescope Based on Self-consistent Calibration. II. Calibration with On-Orbit Data. Solar Phys., 289:1029{1042, March 2014. [119] A. Nordlund, R. F. Stein, and M. Asplund. Solar Surface Convection. Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 6:2, April 2009. [120] Cosmic Origins Program Oce. Cosmic origins program annual technology report, https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?r=20160011973. Technical report, NASA, 2016. [121] R. G. Ohl, R. H. Barkhouser, S. J. Conard, S. D. Friedman, J. Hampton, H. W. Moos, P. Nikulla, C. M. Oliveira, and T. T. Saha. Performance of the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer mirror assemblies. In S. Fineschi, C. M. Korendyke, O. H. Siegmund, and B. E. Woodgate, editors, Instrumentation for UV/EUV Astronomy and Solar Missions, volume 4139 of Proc.SPIE, pages 137{148, December 2000.", "[122] B. D. Oppenheimer, R. Dave, N. Katz, J. A. Kollmeier, and D. H. Weinberg. The intergalactic medium over the last 10 billion years - II. Metal-line absorption and physical conditions. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 420:829{859, February 2012. [123] E. D. Palik. Handbook of optical constants of solids III. Academic Press, 1998. [124] E. N. Parker. Nano ares and the solar X-ray corona. Astrophys. J., 330:474{479, July 1988. [125] M. D. Perrin, J. R. Graham, J. E. Larkin, S. Wiktorowicz, J. Maire, S. Thibault, M. P. Fitzgerald, R. Doyon, B. A. Macintosh, D. T. Gavel, B. R. Oppenheimer, D. W. Palmer, L. Saddlemyer, and J. K. Wallace. Imaging polarimetry with the Gemini Planet Imager. In Adaptive Optics Systems II, volume 7736 of Proceedings of SPIE, page 77365R, July 2010. [126] W. D. Pesnell, B. J. Thompson, and P. C. Chamberlin. The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Solar Phys., 275:3{15, January 2012. [127] N. Pinna and M. Knez. Atomic Layer Deposition of Nanostructured Materials. Wiley, 2012. [128] M. A. Quijada, J. Del Hoyo, and S. Rice. Enhanced far-ultraviolet re ectance of MgF2 and LiF over-coated Al mirrors. In Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2014: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, volume 9144 of Proceedings of SPIE, page 91444G, July 2014. [129] G. A. P. Rayet. . Compt. Rend. 67, 757, 67, 1868. [130] F. Reale, P. Testa, J. A. Klimchuk, and S. Parenti. Evidence of Widespread Hot Plasma in a Non aring Coronal Active Region from Hinode/X-Ray Telescope. Astrophys. J., 698:756{765, June 2009. [131] R. H. Redus, A. C. Huber, and D. J. Sperry. Dead time correction in the dp5 digital pulse processor. In 2008 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, pages 3416{3420, Oct 2008. [132] D. Ristau, S. Gunster, S. Bosch, A. Duparre, E. Masetti, J. Ferre-Borrull, G. Kiriakidis, F. Peiro, E. Quesnel, and A. Tikhonravov. Ultraviolet optical and microstructural properties of MgF2 and LaF3 coatings deposited by ion-beam sputtering and boat and electron-beam evaporation. Applied Optics, 41:3196{3204, June 2002. [133] D. J. Sahnow, H. W. Moos, T. B. Ake, J. Andersen, B.-G. Andersson, M. Andre, D. Artis, A. F. Berman, W. P. Blair, K. R. Brownsberger, H. M. Calvani, P. Chayer, S. J. Conard, P. D. Feldman, S. D. Friedman, A. W. Fullerton, G. A. Gaines, W. C. Gawne, J. C. Green, M. A. Gummin, T. B. Jennings, J. B. Joyce, M. E. Kaiser, J. W. Kruk, D. J. Lindler, D. Massa, E. M. Murphy, W. R. Oegerle, R. G. Ohl, B. A. Roberts, M. L. Romelfanger, K. C. Roth, R. Sankrit, K. R. Sembach, R. L. Shelton, O. H. W. Siegmund, C. J. Silva, G. Sonneborn, S. R. Vaclavik, H. A. Weaver, and E. Wilkinson. On-Orbit Performance of the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer Satellite. Astrophys. J. Lett., 538:L7{L11, July 2000.", "[134] J. Sanchez Almeida and M. Martnez Gonzalez. The Magnetic Fields of the Quiet Sun. In J. R. Kuhn, D. M. Harrington, H. Lin, S. V. Berdyugina, J. Trujillo-Bueno, S. L. Keil, and T. Rimmele, editors, Solar Polarization 6, volume 437 of Astronomical Society of the Pacic Conference Series, page 451, April 2011. [135] C. E. Schlemm, R. D. Starr, G. C. Ho, K. E. Bechtold, S. A. Hamilton, J. D. Boldt, W. V. Boynton, W. Bradley, M. E. Fraeman, R. E. Gold, J. O. Goldsten, J. R. Hayes, S. E. Jaskulek, E. Rossano, R. A. Rumpf, E. D. Schaefer, K. Strohbehn, R. G. Shelton, R. E. Thompson, J. I. Trombka, and B. D. Williams. The X-Ray Spectrometer on the MESSENGER Spacecraft. Space Sci. Rev., 131:393{415, August 2007. [136] J. T. Schmelz, M. Asgari-Targhi, G. M. Christian, R. S. Dhaliwal, and S. Pathak. Hot Plasma from Solar Active Region Cores: a Test of AC and DC Coronal Heating Models? Astrophys. J., 806:232, June 2015. [137] J. T. Schmelz, V. L. Kashyap, S. H. Saar, B. R. Dennis, P. C. Grigis, L. Lin, E. E. De Luca, G. D. Holman, L. Golub, and M. A. Weber. Some Like It Hot: Coronal Heating Observations from Hinode X-ray Telescope and RHESSI. Astrophys. J., 704:863{869, October 2009. [138] J. T. Schmelz, D. V. Reames, R. von Steiger, and S. Basu. Composition of the Solar Corona, Solar Wind, and Solar Energetic Particles. Astrophys. J., 755:33, August 2012. [139] J. T. Schmelz, S. H. Saar, E. E. DeLuca, L. Golub, V. L. Kashyap, M. A. Weber, and J. A. Klimchuk. Hinode X-Ray Telescope Detection of Hot Emission from Quiescent Active Regions: A Nano are Signature? Astrophys. J. Lett., 693:L131{L135, March 2009. [140] J. Schou, P. H. Scherrer, R. I. Bush, R. Wachter, S. Couvidat, M. C. Rabello-Soares, R. S. Bogart, J. T. Hoeksema, Y. Liu, T. L. Duvall, D. J. Akin, B. A. Allard, J. W. Miles, R. Rairden, R. A. Shine, T. D. Tarbell, A. M. Title, C. J.Wolfson, D. F. Elmore, A. A. Norton, and S. Tomczyk. Design and Ground Calibration of the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) Instrument on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Solar Phys., 275:229{259, January 2012. [141] P. A. Scowen, T. Tripp, M. Beasley, D. Ardila, B.-G. Andersson, J. Maz Apellaniz, M. Barstow, L. Bianchi, D. Calzetti, M. Clampin, C. J. Evans, K. France, M. Garca Garca, A. Gomez de Castro, W. Harris, P. Hartigan, J. C. Howk, J. Hutchings, J. Larruquert, C. F. Lillie, G. Matthews, S. McCandliss, R. Polidan, M. R. Perez, M. Rafelski, I. U. Roederer, H. Sana, W. T. Sanders, D. Schiminovich, H. Thronson, J. Tumlinson, J. Vallerga, and A. Woord. Finding the UV-Visible Path Forward: Proceedings of the Community Workshop to Plan the Future of UV/Visible Space Astrophysics. Pub. Astron. Soc. Pac., 129(7):076001, July 2017.", "[142] J. D. Scudder. Why all stars should possess circumstellar temperature inversions. Astrophys. J., 398:319{349, October 1992. [143] A. Seechi. . Le Soleil, 2nd edn., Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1875. [144] K. Sembach, D. Calzetti, D. Ebbets, J. Green, M. Greenhouse, S. Heap, L. Hillenbrand, M. Kaiser, J. Lazio, and P. Marcum. Cosmic origins program analysis group (copag) report to paul hertz regarding large mission concepts to study for the 2020 decadal survey. Technical report, NASA, 2015. [145] P.-S. Shaw, U. Arp, R. D. Saunders, D.-J. Shin, H. W. Yoon, C. E. Gibson, Z. Li, A. C. Parr, and K. R. Lykke. Synchrotron radiation-based irradiance calibration from 200 to 400 nm at the Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility III. Applied Optics, 46:25{35, January 2007. [146] J. Sylwester, M. Kowalinski, S. Gburek, M. Siarkowski, S. Kuzin, F. Farnik, F. Reale, K. J. H. Phillips, J. Baka la, M. Gryciuk, P. Podgorski, and B. Sylwester. SphinX Measurements of the 2009 Solar Minimum X-Ray Emission. Astrophys. J., 751:111, June 2012. [147] S. Tsuneta, K. Ichimoto, Y. Katsukawa, S. Nagata, M. Otsubo, T. Shimizu, Y. Suematsu, M. Nakagiri, M. Noguchi, T. Tarbell, A. Title, R. Shine, W. Rosenberg, C. Ho- mann, B. Jurcevich, G. Kushner, M. Levay, B. Lites, D. Elmore, T. Matsushita, N. Kawaguchi, H. Saito, I. Mikami, L. D. Hill, and J. K. Owens. The Solar Optical Telescope for the Hinode Mission: An Overview. Solar Phys., 249:167{196, June 2008. [148] I. Ugarte-Urra and H. P. Warren. Is Active Region Core Variability Age Dependent? Astrophys. J., 761:21, December 2012. [149] A. A. van Ballegooijen, M. Asgari-Targhi, and M. A. Berger. On the Relationship Between Photospheric Footpoint Motions and Coronal Heating in Solar Active Regions. Astrophys. J., 787:87, May 2014. [150] A. A. van Ballegooijen, M. Asgari-Targhi, S. R. Cranmer, and E. E. DeLuca. Heating of the Solar Chromosphere and Corona by Alfven Wave Turbulence. Astrophys. J., 736:3, July 2011. [151] B. van der Holst, I. V. Sokolov, X. Meng, M. Jin, W. B. Manchester, IV, G. Toth, and T. I. Gombosi. Alfven Wave Solar Model (AWSoM): Coronal Heating. Astrophys. J., 782:81, February 2014. [152] A. Vidal-Madjar and R. Ferlet. Ultraviolet Studies of Extra-Solar Planets. In M. E. van Steenberg, G. Sonneborn, H. W. Moos, and W. P. Blair, editors, American Institute of Physics Conference Series, volume 1135 of American Institute of Physics Conference Series, pages 268{277, May 2009.", "[153] H. P. Warren and D. H. Brooks. The Temperature and Density Structure of the Solar Corona. I. Observations of the Quiet Sun with the EUV Imaging Spectrometer on Hinode. Astrophys. J., 700:762{773, July 2009. [154] M. A. Weber, E. E. Deluca, L. Golub, and A. L. Sette. Temperature diagnostics with multichannel imaging telescopes. In A. V. Stepanov, E. E. Benevolenskaya, and A. G. Kosovichev, editors, Multi-Wavelength Investigations of Solar Activity, volume 223 of IAU Symposium, pages 321{328, 2004. [155] S. M. White, R. J. Thomas, and R. A. Schwartz. Updated Expressions for Determining Temperatures and Emission Measures from Goes Soft X-Ray Measurements. Solar Phys., 227:231{248, April 2005. [156] K. G. Widing and U. Feldman. On the Rate of Abundance Modications versus Time in Active Region Plasmas. Astrophys. J., 555:426{434, July 2001. [157] A. R. Winebarger, H. P. Warren, J. T. Schmelz, J. Cirtain, F. Mulu-Moore, L. Golub, and K. Kobayashi. Dening the \\Blind Spot\" of Hinode EIS and XRT Temperature Measurements. Astrophys. J. Lett., 746:L17, February 2012. [158] T. N. Woods, A. Caspi, P. C. Chamberlin, A. Jones, R. Kohnert, J. P. Mason, C. S. Moore, S. Palo, C. Rouleau, S. C. Solomon, J. Machol, and R. Viereck. New Solar Irradiance Measurements from the Miniature X-Ray Solar Spectrometer CubeSat. Astrophys. J., 835:122, February 2017. [159] T. N. Woods, F. G. Eparvier, R. Hock, A. R. Jones, D. Woodraska, D. Judge, L. Didkovsky, J. Lean, J. Mariska, H. Warren, D. McMullin, P. Chamberlin, G. Berthiaume, S. Bailey, T. Fuller-Rowell, J. Sojka, W. K. Tobiska, and R. Viereck. Extreme Ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO): Overview of Science Objectives, Instrument Design, Data Products, and Model Developments. Solar Phys., 275:115{143, January 2012. [160] J. J. Yeh and I. Lindau. Atomic Subshell Photoionization Cross Sections and Asymmetry Parameters: 1

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results