1. Reducing adhesion energy of nano-electro-mechanical relay contacts by self-assembled Perfluoro (2,3-Dimethylbutan-2-ol) coating
- Author
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Fathipour, Sara, Almeida, Sergio Fabian, Ye, Zhixin Alice, Saha, Bivas, Niroui, Farnaz, King Liu, Tsu-Jae, Wu, Junqiao, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Fathipour, Sara, Almeida, Sergio Fabian, Ye, Zhixin Alice, Saha, Bivas, Niroui, Farnaz, King Liu, Tsu-Jae, and Wu, Junqiao
- Abstract
© 2019 Author(s). To enable energy-efficient electronic devices for the future, nano-electro-mechanical (NEM) relays are promising due to their high ON/OFF current ratio and potential for low operating voltage. To minimize hysteresis and, consequently, relay operating voltage, it is imperative to reduce the relay contact adhesion, which can be achieved by coating the contacts with anti-stiction self-assembled monolayers. Herein we report a 71% reduction in hysteresis voltage by utilizing a branched perfluorocarbon antistiction molecule: Perfluoro (2,3-Dimethylbutan-2-ol) (PDB) on top of the tungsten contact surfaces. Experimental results show the operation of a PDB-coated NEM relay with abrupt switching, undetectably low OFF-state current, hysteresis voltage as low as 20 mV, and a large ON/OFF current ratio (>107).
- Published
- 2021