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1. Laboratory Measurement of Volatile Ice Vapor Pressures with a Quartz Crystal Microbalance

Author

Grundy, W. M., Tegler, S. C., Steckloff, J. K., Tan, S. P., Loeffler, M. J., Jasko, A. V., Koga, K. J., Blakley, B. P., Raposa, S. M., Engle, A. E., Thieberger, C. L., Hanley, J., Lindberg, G. E., Gomez, M. D., and Madden-Watson, A. O.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

Nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and methane are key materials in the far outer Solar System where their high volatility enables them to sublimate, potentially driving activity at very low temperatures. Knowledge of their vapor pressures and latent heats of sublimation at relevant temperatures is needed to model the processes involved. We describe a method for using a quartz crystal microbalance to measure the sublimation flux of these volatile ices in the free molecular flow regime, accounting for the simultaneous sublimation from and condensation onto the quartz crystal to derive vapor pressures and latent heats of sublimation. We find vapor pressures to be somewhat lower than previous estimates in literature, with carbon monoxide being the most discrepant of the three species, almost an order of magnitude lower than had been thought. These results have important implications across a variety of astrophysical and planetary environments.

Published
2023
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2. Fluency, prediction and motivation: how processing dynamics, expectations and epistemic goals shape aesthetic judgements.

Author

Yoo, Jenny, Jasko, Katarzyna, and Winkielman, Piotr

Subjects
aesthetics, epistemic motivation model, evaluation, fluency, predictive processing framework, Animals, Judgment, Motivation, Goals, Emotions, Esthetics, Lepidoptera
Abstract

What psychological mechanisms underlie aesthetic judgements? An influential account known as the Hedonic Marking of Fluency, later developed into a Processing Fluency Theory of Aesthetic Pleasure, posits that ease of processing elicits positive feelings and thus enhances stimulus evaluations. However, the theory faces empirical and conceptual challenges. In this paper, we extend it by integrating insights from predictive processing frameworks (PPF) and the epistemic motivation model (EMM). We propose four extensions. First, fluency of a stimulus depends on perceivers expectations-their internal model of the world. Second, perceivers also form expectations about fluency itself and thus can experience surprising fluency. These expectations can come from the individuals history, their current task and their environment. Third, perceivers can value fluency but also disfluency, reflecting their non-directional epistemic goals. Fourth, perceivers also have directional epistemic goals, preferring specific conclusions or belief content. Consequently, affective reactions depend on whether the stimulus satisfies those goals. These directional epistemic goals may override concerns about fluency or change the value of fluency associated with specific content. We review supporting evidence and introduce novel predictions. By integrating insights from PPF and EMM, our framework can better capture established fluency effects and highlights their limitations and extensions. This article is part of the theme issue Art, aesthetics and predictive processing: theoretical and empirical perspectives.

Published
2024

3. MATISSE, the VLTI mid-infrared imaging spectro-interferometer

Author

Lopez, B., Lagarde, S., Petrov, R. G., Jaffe, W., Antonelli, P., Allouche, F., Berio, P., Matter, A., Meilland, A., Millour, F., Robbe-Dubois, S., Henning, Th., Weigelt, G., Glindemann, A., Agocs, T., Bailet, Ch., Beckmann, U., Bettonvil, F., van Boekel, R., Bourget, P., Bresson, Y., Bristow, P., Cruzalèbes, P., Eldswijk, E., Caujolle, Y. Fanteï, Herrera, J. C. González, Graser, U., Guajardo, P., Heininger, M., Hofmann, K. -H., Kroes, G., Laun, W., Lehmitz, M., Leinert, C., Meisenheimer, K., Morel, S., Neumann, U., Paladini, C., Percheron, I., Riquelme, M., Schoeller, M., Stee, Ph., Venema, L., Woillez, J., Zins, G., Ábrahám, P., Abadie, S., Abuter, R., Accardo, M., Adler, T., Alonso, J., Augereau, J. -C., Böhm, A., Bazin, G., Beltran, J., Bensberg, A., Boland, W., Brast, R., Burtscher, L., Castillo, R., Chelli, A., Cid, C., Clausse, J. -M., Connot, C., Conzelmann, R. D., Danchi, W. -C., Delbo, M., Drevon, J., Dominik, C., van Duin, A., Ebert, M., Eisenhauer, F., Flament, S., Frahm, R., Rosas, V. Gámez, Gabasch, A., Gallenne, A., Garces, E., Girard, P., Glazenborg, A., Gonté, F. Y. J., Guitton, F., de Haan, M., Hanenburg, H., Haubois, X., Hocdé, V., Hogerheijde, M., ter Horst, R., Hron, J., Hummel, C. A., Hubin, N., Huerta, R., Idserda, J., Isbell, J. W., Ives, D., Jakob, G., Jaskó, A., Jochum, L., Klarmann, L., Klein, R., Kragt, J., Kuindersma, S., Kokoulina, E., Labadie, L., Lacour, S., Leftley, J., Poole, R. Le, Lizon, J. -L., Lopez, M., Mérand, A., Marcotto, A., Mauclert, N., Maurer, T., Mehrgan, L. H., Meisner, J., Meixner, K., Mellein, M., Menut, J. L., Mohr, L., Mosoni, L., Navarro, R., Nussbaum, E., Pallanca, L., Pantin, E., Pasquini, L., Duc, T. Phan, Pott, J. -U., Pozna, E., Richichi, A., Ridinger, A., Rigal, F., Rivinius, Th., Roelfsema, R., Rohloff, R. -R., Rousseau, S., Salabert, D., Schertl, D., Schuhler, N., Schuil, M., Shabun, K., Soulain, A., Stephan, C., Toledo, P., Tristram, K., Tromp, N., Vakili, F., Varga, J., Vinther, J., Waters, L. B. F. M., Wittkowski, M., Wolf, S., Wrhel, F., and Yoffe, G.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

Context:Optical interferometry is at a key development stage. ESO's VLTI has established a stable, robust infrastructure for long-baseline interferometry for general astronomical observers. The present second-generation instruments offer a wide wavelength coverage and improved performance. Their sensitivity and measurement accuracy lead to data and images of high reliability. Aims:We have developed MATISSE, the Multi AperTure mid-Infrared SpectroScopic Experiment, to access high resolution imaging in a wide spectral domain and explore topics such: stellar activity and mass loss; planet formation and evolution in the gas and dust disks around young stars; accretion processes around super massive black holes in AGN. Methods:The instrument is a spectro-interferometric imager covering three atmospheric bands (L,M,N) from 2.8 to 13.0 mu, combining four optical beams from the VLTI's telscopes. Its concept, related observing procedure, data reduction and calibration approach are the product of 30 years of instrumental research. The instrument utilizes a multi-axial beam combination that delivers spectrally dispersed fringes. The signal provides the following quantities at several spectral resolutions: photometric flux, coherent fluxes, visibilities, closure phases, wavelength differential visibilities and phases, and aperture-synthesis imaging. Results:We provide an overview of the physical principle of the instrument and its functionalities, the characteristics of the delivered signal, a description of the observing modes and of their performance limits. An ensemble of data and reconstructed images are illustrating the first acquired key observations. Conclusion:The instrument has been in operation at Cerro Paranal, ESO, Chile since 2018, and has been open for science use by the international community since April 2019. The first scientific results are being published now., Comment: 24 pages, 26 figures, submitted to Astronomy & Astrophysics

Published
2021
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4. Extension of HAAS for the Management of Cognitive Load

Author

Abdulrahman K. Eesee, Szilard Jasko, Gyorgy Eigner, Janos Abonyi, and Tamas Ruppert

Subjects
Cognitive load, GSR, human asset administration shell, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971
Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology related to Industry 4.0 has brought about a paradigm shift in the way we interact with assets across various domains. This progress has led to the emergence of the concept of a Human Digital Twin (HDT), a virtual representation of an individual’s cognitive, psychological, and behavioral characteristics. The HDT has demonstrated potential as a strategic tool for enhancing productivity, safety, and collaboration within the framework of Industry 5.0. In response to this challenge, this paper outlines a process for tracking human cognitive load using the galvanic skin response as a physiological marker and proposes a novel method for managing cognitive load based on the extended Human Asset Administration Shell (HAAS). The proposed HAAS framework integrates real-time data streams from wearable sensors, user skills, contextual information, task specifics, and environmental and surrounding conditions to deliver a comprehensive understanding of an individual’s cognitive state, physical wellness, and skill set. Through the incorporation of skills set, physical, physiological, and psychological variables, and task parameters, the developed HAAS framework enables the identification, management, and development of individual capabilities, thereby facilitating individualized training and knowledge exchange. The applicability of the developed framework is proved by an experiments in the Operator 4.0 laboratory with the detailed HAAS parameters.

Published
2024
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5. Mid-infrared circumstellar emission of the long-period Cepheid l Carinae resolved with VLTI/MATISSE

Author

Hocdé, V., Nardetto, N., Matter, A., Lagadec, E., Mérand, A., Cruzalèbes, P., Meilland, A., Millour, F., Lopez, B., Berio, P., Weigelt, G., Petrov, R., Isbell, J. W., Jaffe, W., Kervella, P., Glindemann, A., Schöller, M., Allouche, F., Gallenne, A., de Souza, A. Domiciano, Niccolini, G., Kokoulina, E., Varga, J., Lagarde, S., Augereau, J. -C., van Boekel, R., Bristow, P., Henning, Th., Hofmann, K. -H., Zins, G., Danchi, W. -C., Delbo, M., Dominik, C., Rosas, V. Gámez, Klarmann, L., Hron, J., Hogerheijde, M. R., Meisenheimer, K., Pantin, E., Paladini, C., Robbe-Dubois, S., Schertl, D., Stee, P., Waters, R., Lehmitz, M., Bettonvil, F., Heininger, M., Woillez, J., Wolf, S., Yoffe, G., Szabados, L., Chiavassa, A., Borgniet, S., Breuval, L., Javanmardi, B., Ábrahám, P., Abadie, S., Abuter, R., Accardo, M., Adler, T., Agócs, T., Alonso, J., Antonelli, P., Böhm, A., Bailet, C., Bazin, G., Beckmann, U., Beltran, J., Boland, W., Bourget, P., Brast, R., Bresson, Y., Burtscher, L., Buter, R., Castillo, R., Chelli, A., Cid, C., Clausse, J. -M., Connot, C., Conzelmann, R. D., De Haan, M., Ebert, M., Elswijk, E., Fantei, Y., Frahm, R., Gabasch, A., Garces, E., Girard, P., Glazenborg, A., Gonté, F. Y. J., Herrera, J. C. González, Graser, U., Guajardo, P., Guitton, F., Hanenburg, H., Haubois, X., Hubin, N., Huerta, R., Idserda, J., Ives, D., Jakob, G., Jaskó, A., Jochum, L., Klein, R., Kragt, J., Kroes, G., Kuindersma, S., Labadie, L., Laun, W., Poole, R. Le, Leinert, C., Lizon, J. -L., Lopez, M., Marcotto, A., Mauclert, N., Maurer, T., Mehrgan, L. H., Meisner, J., Meixner, K., Mellein, M., Mohr, L., Morel, S., Mosoni, L., Navarro, R., Neumann, U., Nußbaum, E., Pallanca, L., Pasquini, L., Percheron, I., Duc, T. Phan, Pott, J. -U., Pozna, E., Ridinger, A., Rigal, F., Riquelme, M., Rivinius, Th., Roelfsema, R., Rohloff, R. -R., Rousseau, S., Schuhler, N., Schuil, M., Shabun, K., Soulain, A., Stephan, C., ter Horst, R., Tromp, N., Vakili, F., van Duin, A., Venema, L. B., Vinther, J., Wittkowski, M., and Wrhel, F.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

The nature of circumstellar envelopes (CSE) around Cepheids is still a matter of debate. The physical origin of their infrared (IR) excess could be either a shell of ionized gas, or a dust envelope, or both. This study aims at constraining the geometry and the IR excess of the environment of the long-period Cepheid $\ell$ Car (P=35.5 days) at mid-IR wavelengths to understand its physical nature. We first use photometric observations in various bands and Spitzer Space Telescope spectroscopy to constrain the IR excess of $\ell$ Car. Then, we analyze the VLTI/MATISSE measurements at a specific phase of observation, in order to determine the flux contribution, the size and shape of the environment of the star in the L band. We finally test the hypothesis of a shell of ionized gas in order to model the IR excess. We report the first detection in the L band of a centro-symmetric extended emission around l Car, of about 1.7$R_\star$ in FWHM, producing an excess of about 7.0\% in this band. In the N band, there is no clear evidence for dust emission from VLTI/MATISSE correlated flux and Spitzer data. On the other side, the modeled shell of ionized gas implies a more compact CSE ($1.13\pm0.02\,R_\star$) and fainter (IR excess of 1\% in the L band). We provide new evidences for a compact CSE of $\ell$ Car and we demonstrate the capabilities of VLTI/MATISSE for determining common properties of CSEs. While the compact CSE of $\ell$ Car is probably of gaseous nature, the tested model of a shell of ionized gas is not able to simultaneously reproduce the IR excess and the interferometric observations. Further Galactic Cepheids observations with VLTI/MATISSE are necessary for determining the properties of CSEs, which may also depend on both the pulsation period and the evolutionary state of the stars., Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures, accepted in Astronomy and Astrophysics

Published
2021
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6. The asymmetric inner disk of the Herbig Ae star HD 163296 in the eyes of VLTI/MATISSE: evidence for a vortex?

Author

Varga, J., Hogerheijde, M., van Boekel, R., Klarmann, L., Petrov, R., Waters, L. B. F. M., Lagarde, S., Pantin, E., Berio, Ph., Weigelt, G., Robbe-Dubois, S., Lopez, B., Millour, F., Augereau, J. -C., Meheut, H., Meilland, A., Henning, Th., Jaffe, W., Bettonvil, F., Bristow, P., Hofmann, K. -H., Matter, A., Zins, G., Wolf, S., Allouche, F., Donnan, F., Schertl, D., Dominik, C., Heininger, M., Lehmitz, M., Cruzalèbes, P., Glindemann, A., Meisenheimer, K., Paladini, C., Schöller, M., Woillez, J., Venema, L., Kokoulina, E., Yoffe, G., Ábrahám, P., Abadie, S., Abuter, R., Accardo, M., Adler, T., Agócs, T., Antonelli, P., Böhm, A., Bailet, C., Bazin, G., Beckmann, U., Beltran, J., Boland, W., Bourget, P., Brast, R., Bresson, Y., Burtscher, L., Castillo, R., Chelli, A., Cid, C., Clausse, J. -M., Connot, C., Conzelmann, R. D., Danchi, W. -C., De Haan, M., Delbo, M., Ebert, M., Elswijk, E., Fantei, Y., Frahm, R., Rosas, V. Gámez, Gabasch, A., Gallenne, A., Garces, E., Girard, P., Gonté, F. Y. J., Herrera, J. C. González, Graser, U., Guajardo, P., Guitton, F., Haubois, X., Hron, J., Hubin, N., Huerta, R., Isbell, J. W., Ives, D., Jakob, G., Jaskó, A., Jochum, L., Klein, R., Kragt, J., Kroes, G., Kuindersma, S., Labadie, L., Laun, W., Poole, R. Le, Leinert, C., Lizon, J. -L., Lopez, M., Mérand, A., Marcotto, A., Mauclert, N., Maurer, T., Mehrgan, L. H., Meisner, J., Meixner, K., Mellein, M., Mohr, L., Morel, S., Mosoni, L., Navarro, R., Neumann, U., Nußbaum, E., Pallanca, L., Pasquini, L., Percheron, I., Pott, J. -U., Pozna, E., Ridinger, A., Rigal, F., Riquelme, M., Rivinius, Th., Roelfsema, R., Rohloff, R. -R., Rousseau, S., Schuhler, N., Schuil, M., Soulain, A., Stee, P., Stephan, C., ter Horst, R., Tromp, N., Vakili, F., van Duin, A., Vinther, J., Wittkowski, M., and Wrhel, F.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

Context. The inner few au region of planet-forming disks is a complex environment. High angular resolution observations have a key role in understanding the disk structure and the dynamical processes at work. Aims. In this study we aim to characterize the mid-infrared brightness distribution of the inner disk of the young intermediate-mass star HD 163296, from VLTI/MATISSE observations. Methods. We use geometric models to fit the data. Our models include a smoothed ring, a flat disk with inner cavity, and a 2D Gaussian. The models can account for disk inclination and for azimuthal asymmetries as well. We also perform numerical hydro-dynamical simulations of the inner edge of the disk. Results. Our modeling reveals a significant brightness asymmetry in the L-band disk emission. The brightness maximum of the asymmetry is located at the NW part of the disk image, nearly at the position angle of the semimajor axis. The surface brightness ratio in the azimuthal variation is $3.5 \pm 0.2$. Comparing our result on the location of the asymmetry with other interferometric measurements, we confirm that the morphology of the $r<0.3$ au disk region is time-variable. We propose that this asymmetric structure, located in or near the inner rim of the dusty disk, orbits the star. For the physical origin of the asymmetry, we tested a hypothesis where a vortex is created by Rossby wave instability, and we find that a unique large scale vortex may be compatible with our data. The half-light radius of the L-band emitting region is $0.33\pm 0.01$ au, the inclination is ${52^\circ}^{+5^\circ}_{-7^\circ}$, and the position angle is $143^\circ \pm 3^\circ$. Our models predict that a non-negligible fraction of the L-band disk emission originates inside the dust sublimation radius for $\mu$m-sized grains. Refractory grains or large ($\gtrsim 10\ \mu$m-sized) grains could be the origin for this emission., Comment: accepted for publication in A&A

Published
2020
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8. Social and moral psychology of COVID-19 across 69 countries

Author

Azevedo, Flavio, Pavlović, Tomislav, Rêgo, Gabriel G., Ay, F. Ceren, Gjoneska, Biljana, Etienne, Tom W., Ross, Robert M., Schönegger, Philipp, Riaño-Moreno, Julián C., Cichocka, Aleksandra, Capraro, Valerio, Cian, Luca, Longoni, Chiara, Chan, Ho Fai, Van Bavel, Jay J., Sjåstad, Hallgeir, Nezlek, John B., Alfano, Mark, Gelfand, Michele J., Birtel, Michèle D., Cislak, Aleksandra, Lockwood, Patricia L., Abts, Koen, Agadullina, Elena, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Besharati, Sahba Nomvula, Bor, Alexander, Choma, Becky L., Crabtree, Charles David, Cunningham, William A., De, Koustav, Ejaz, Waqas, Elbaek, Christian T., Findor, Andrej, Flichtentrei, Daniel, Franc, Renata, Gruber, June, Gualda, Estrella, Horiuchi, Yusaku, Huynh, Toan Luu Duc, Ibanez, Agustin, Imran, Mostak Ahamed, Israelashvili, Jacob, Jasko, Katarzyna, Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena, Krouwel, André, Laakasuo, Michael, Lamm, Claus, Leygue, Caroline, Lin, Ming-Jen, Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir, Marie, Antoine, Mayiwar, Lewend, Mazepus, Honorata, McHugh, Cillian, Minda, John Paul, Mitkidis, Panagiotis, Olsson, Andreas, Otterbring, Tobias, Packer, Dominic J., Perry, Anat, Petersen, Michael Bang, Puthillam, Arathy, Rothmund, Tobias, Santamaría-García, Hernando, Schmid, Petra C., Stoyanov, Drozdstoy, Tewari, Shruti, Todosijević, Bojan, Tsakiris, Manos, Tung, Hans H., Umbres, Radu G., Vanags, Edmunds, Vlasceanu, Madalina, Vonasch, Andrew, Yucel, Meltem, Zhang, Yucheng, Abad, Mohcine, Adler, Eli, Akrawi, Narin, Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui, Amara, Hanane, Amodio, David M., Antazo, Benedict G., Apps, Matthew, Ba, Mouhamadou Hady, Barbosa, Sergio, Bastian, Brock, Berg, Anton, Bernal-Zárate, Maria P., Bernstein, Michael, Białek, Michał, Bilancini, Ennio, Bogatyreva, Natalia, Boncinelli, Leonardo, Booth, Jonathan E., Borau, Sylvie, Buchel, Ondrej, Cameron, C. Daryl, Carvalho, Chrissie F., Celadin, Tatiana, Cerami, Chiara, Chalise, Hom Nath, Cheng, Xiaojun, Cockcroft, Kate, Conway, Jane, Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andres, Crespi, Chiara, Crouzevialle, Marie, Cutler, Jo, Cypryańska, Marzena, Dabrowska, Justyna, Daniels, Michael A., Davis, Victoria H., Dayley, Pamala N., Delouvée, Sylvain, Denkovski, Ognjan, Dezecache, Guillaume, Dhaliwal, Nathan A., Diato, Alelie B., Di Paolo, Roberto, Drosinou, Marianna, Dulleck, Uwe, Ekmanis, Jānis, Ertan, Arhan S., Farhana, Hapsa Hossain, Farkhari, Fahima, Farmer, Harry, Fenwick, Ali, Fidanovski, Kristijan, Flew, Terry, Fraser, Shona, Frempong, Raymond Boadi, Fugelsang, Jonathan A., Gale, Jessica, Garcia-Navarro, E. Begoña, Garladinne, Prasad, Ghajjou, Oussama, Gkinopoulos, Theofilos, Gray, Kurt, Griffin, Siobhán M., Gronfeldt, Bjarki, Gümren, Mert, Gurung, Ranju Lama, Halperin, Eran, Harris, Elizabeth, Herzon, Volo, Hruška, Matej, Huang, Guanxiong, Hudecek, Matthias F. C., Isler, Ozan, Jangard, Simon, Jorgensen, Frederik J., Kachanoff, Frank, Kahn, John, Dangol, Apsara Katuwal, Keudel, Oleksandra, Koppel, Lina, Koverola, Mika, Kubin, Emily, Kunnari, Anton, Kutiyski, Yordan, Laguna, Oscar Moreda, Leota, Josh, Lermer, Eva, Levy, Jonathan, Levy, Neil, Li, Chunyun, Long, Elizabeth U., Maglić, Marina, McCashin, Darragh, Metcalf, Alexander L., Mikloušić, Igor, El Mimouni, Soulaimane, Miura, Asako, Molina-Paredes, Juliana, Monroy-Fonseca, César, Morales-Marente, Elena, Moreau, David, Muda, Rafał, Myer, Annalisa, Nash, Kyle, Nesh-Nash, Tarik, Nitschke, Jonas P., Nurse, Matthew S., Ohtsubo, Yohsuke, de Mello, Victoria Oldemburgo, O’Madagain, Cathal, Onderco, Michal, Palacios-Galvez, M. Soledad, Palomöki, Jussi, Pan, Yafeng, Papp, Zsófia, Pärnamets, Philip, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Pavlović, Zoran, Payán-Gómez, César, Perander, Silva, Pitman, Michael Mark, Prasad, Rajib, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rathje, Steve, Raza, Ali, Rhee, Kasey, Robertson, Claire E., Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván, Saikkonen, Teemu, Salvador-Ginez, Octavio, Santi, Gaia C., Santiago-Tovar, Natalia, Savage, David, Scheffer, Julian A., Schultner, David T., Schutte, Enid M., Scott, Andy, Sharma, Madhavi, Sharma, Pujan, Skali, Ahmed, Stadelmann, David, Stafford, Clara Alexandra, Stanojević, Dragan, Stefaniak, Anna, Sternisko, Anni, Stoica, Augustin, Stoyanova, Kristina K., Strickland, Brent, Sundvall, Jukka, Thomas, Jeffrey P., Tinghög, Gustav, Torgler, Benno, Traast, Iris J., Tucciarelli, Raffaele, Tyrala, Michael, Ungson, Nick D., Uysal, Mete S., Van Lange, Paul A. M., van Prooijen, Jan-Willem, van Rooy, Dirk, Västfjäll, Daniel, Verkoeijen, Peter, Vieira, Joana B., von Sikorski, Christian, Walker, Alexander Cameron, Watermeyer, Jennifer, Wetter, Erik, Whillans, Ashley, White, Katherine, Habib, Rishad, Willardt, Robin, Wohl, Michael J. A., Wójcik, Adrian Dominik, Wu, Kaidi, Yamada, Yuki, Yilmaz, Onurcan, Yogeeswaran, Kumar, Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa, Zwaan, Rolf A., Boggio, Paulo S., and Sampaio, Waldir M.

Published
2023
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13. Precision RNAi using synthetic shRNAmir target sites

Author

Thomas Hoffmann, Alexandra Hörmann, Maja Corcokovic, Jakub Zmajkovic, Matthias Hinterndorfer, Jasko Salkanovic, Fiona Spreitzer, Anna Köferle, Katrin Gitschtaler, Alexandra Popa, Sarah Oberndorfer, Florian Andersch, Markus Schaefer, Michaela Fellner, Nicole Budano, Jan G Ruppert, Paolo Chetta, Melanie Wurm, Johannes Zuber, and Ralph A Neumüller

Subjects
cancer, RNAi, KRAS, EGFR, target validation, loss-of-function, Medicine, Science, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Loss-of-function genetic tools are widely applied for validating therapeutic targets, but their utility remains limited by incomplete on- and uncontrolled off-target effects. We describe artificial RNA interference (ARTi) based on synthetic, ultra-potent, off-target-free shRNAs that enable efficient and inducible suppression of any gene upon introduction of a synthetic target sequence into non-coding transcript regions. ARTi establishes a scalable loss-of-function tool with full control over on- and off-target effects.

Published
2023
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14. The First Year of S-CUBED: The Swift Small Magellanic Cloud Survey

Author

Kennea, J. A., Coe, M. J., Evans, P. A., Waters, J., and Jasko, R. E.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

The Swift Small Magellanic Cloud Survey, S-CUBED, is a high cadence shallow X-ray survey of the SMC. The survey consists of 142 tiled pointings covering the optical extent of the SMC, which is performed weekly by NASA's Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, with an exposure per tile of 60 seconds. The survey is focused on discovery and monitoring of X-ray outbursts from the large known and unknown population of BeXRBs in the SMC. Given the very low background of Swift's X-ray telescope, even with a short exposure per tile, S- CUBED is typically sensitive to outbursts in the SMC at > 1 - 2% Eddington Luminosity for a typical 1.4M neutron star compact object. This sensitivity, combined with the high cadence, and the fact that the survey can be performed all year round, make it a powerful discovery tool for outbursting accreting X-ray pulsars in the SMC. In this paper describe results from the first year of observations of S-CUBED, which includes the 1SCUBEDX catalog of 265 X-ray sources, 160 of which are not identified with any previously cataloged X-ray source. We report on bulk properties of sources in the 1SCUBEDX catalog. Finally we focus on results of S-CUBED observations of several interesting sources, which includes discovery of three Type II outbursts from BeXRBs, and the detection of Type I outbursts and orbital periods in 6 BeXRB systems., Comment: 27 pages, 16 Figures, 5 Tables. Accepted to ApJS

Published
2018
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15. Optical Constants of Ices Important to Planetary Science from Laboratory Reflectance Spectroscopy

Author

S. C. Tegler, W. M. Grundy, M. J. Loeffler, P. D. Tribbett, J. Hanley, A. V. Jasko, H. Dawson, A. N. Morgan, K. J. Koga, A. O. Madden-Watson, M. D. Gomez, J. K. Steckloff, G. E. Lindberg, S. P. Tan, S. M. Raposa, A. E. Engle, C. L. Thieberger, and D. E. Trilling

Subjects
Laboratory astrophysics, Ice spectroscopy, Ice composition, Optical constants (Ice), Physical properties (Ice), Astronomy, QB1-991
Abstract

Laboratory-derived optical constants are essential for identifying ices and measuring their relative abundances on solar system objects. Almost all optical constants of ices important to planetary science come from experiments with transmission geometries. Here we describe our new experimental setup and the modification of an iterative algorithm in the literature to measure the optical constants of ices from experiments with reflectance geometries. We apply our techniques to CH _4 ice and H _2 O ice samples and find good agreement between our values and those in the literature, except for one CH _4 band in the literature that likely suffers from saturation. The work we present here demonstrates that labs with reflectance geometries can generate optical constants essential for the proper analysis of near- and mid-infrared spectra of outer solar system objects such as those obtained with the James Webb Space Telescope.

Published
2024
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17. National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic

Author

Van Bavel, Jay J., Cichocka, Aleksandra, Capraro, Valerio, Sjåstad, Hallgeir, Nezlek, John B., Pavlović, Tomislav, Alfano, Mark, Gelfand, Michele J., Azevedo, Flavio, Birtel, Michèle D., Cislak, Aleksandra, Lockwood, Patricia L., Ross, Robert Malcolm, Abts, Koen, Agadullina, Elena, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Besharati, Sahba Nomvula, Bor, Alexander, Choma, Becky L., Crabtree, Charles David, Cunningham, William A., De, Koustav, Ejaz, Waqas, Elbaek, Christian T., Findor, Andrej, Flichtentrei, Daniel, Franc, Renata, Gjoneska, Biljana, Gruber, June, Gualda, Estrella, Horiuchi, Yusaku, Huynh, Toan Luu Duc, Ibanez, Augustin, Imran, Mostak Ahamed, Israelashvili, Jacob, Jasko, Katarzyna, Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena, Krouwel, André, Laakasuo, Michael, Lamm, Claus, Leygue, Caroline, Lin, Ming-Jen, Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir, Marie, Antoine, Mayiwar, Lewend, Mazepus, Honorata, McHugh, Cillian, Minda, John Paul, Mitkidis, Panagiotis, Olsson, Andreas, Otterbring, Tobias, Packer, Dominic J., Perry, Anat, Petersen, Michael Bang, Puthillam, Arathy, Riaño-Moreno, Julián C., Rothmund, Tobias, Santamaría-García, Hernando, Schmid, Petra C., Stoyanov, Drozdstoy, Tewari, Shruti, Todosijević, Bojan, Tsakiris, Manos, Tung, Hans H., Umbreș, Radu G., Vanags, Edmunds, Vlasceanu, Madalina, Vonasch, Andrew, Yucel, Meltem, Zhang, Yucheng, Abad, Mohcine, Adler, Eli, Akrawi, Narin, Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui, Amara, Hanane, Amodio, David M., Antazo, Benedict G., Apps, Matthew, Ay, F. Ceren, Ba, Mouhamadou Hady, Barbosa, Sergio, Bastian, Brock, Berg, Anton, Bernal-Zárate, Maria P., Bernstein, Michael, Białek, Michał, Bilancini, Ennio, Bogatyreva, Natalia, Boncinelli, Leonardo, Booth, Jonathan E., Borau, Sylvie, Buchel, Ondrej, Cameron, C. Daryl, Carvalho, Chrissie F., Celadin, Tatiana, Cerami, Chiara, Chalise, Hom Nath, Cheng, Xiaojun, Cian, Luca, Cockcroft, Kate, Conway, Jane, Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andres, Crespi, Chiara, Crouzevialle, Marie, Cutler, Jo, Cypryańska, Marzena, Dabrowska, Justyna, Daniels, Michael A., Davis, Victoria H., Dayley, Pamala N., Delouvee, Sylvain, Denkovski, Ognjan, Dezecache, Guillaume, Dhaliwal, Nathan A., Diato, Alelie B., Di Paolo, Roberto, Drosinou, Marianna, Dulleck, Uwe, Ekmanis, Jānis, Ertan, Arhan S., Etienne, Tom W., Farhana, Hapsa Hossain, Farkhari, Fahima, Farmer, Harry, Fenwick, Ali, Fidanovski, Kristijan, Flew, Terry, Fraser, Shona, Frempong, Raymond Boadi, Fugelsang, Jonathan A., Gale, Jessica, Garcia-Navarro, E. Begoña, Garladinne, Prasad, Ghajjou, Oussama, Gkinopoulos, Theofilos, Gray, Kurt, Griffin, Siobhán M., Gronfeldt, Bjarki, Gümren, Mert, Gurung, Ranju Lama, Halperin, Eran, Harris, Elizabeth, Herzon, Volo, Hruška, Matej, Huang, Guanxiong, Hudecek, Matthias F. C., Isler, Ozan, Jangard, Simon, Jørgensen, Frederik J., Kachanoff, Frank, Kahn, John, Dangol, Apsara Katuwal, Keudel, Oleksandra, Koppel, Lina, Koverola, Mika, Kubin, Emily, Kunnari, Anton, Kutiyski, Yordan, Laguna, Oscar, Leota, Josh, Lermer, Eva, Levy, Jonathan, Levy, Neil, Li, Chunyun, Long, Elizabeth U., Longoni, Chiara, Maglić, Marina, McCashin, Darragh, Metcalf, Alexander L., Mikloušić, Igor, El Mimouni, Soulaimane, Miura, Asako, Molina-Paredes, Juliana, Monroy-Fonseca, César, Morales-Marente, Elena, Moreau, David, Muda, Rafał, Myer, Annalisa, Nash, Kyle, Nesh-Nash, Tarik, Nitschke, Jonas P., Nurse, Matthew S., Ohtsubo, Yohsuke, Oldemburgo de Mello, Victoria, O’Madagain, Cathal, Onderco, Michal, Palacios-Galvez, M. Soledad, Palomäki, Jussi, Pan, Yafeng, Papp, Zsófia, Pärnamets, Philip, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Pavlović, Zoran, Payán-Gómez, César, Perander, Silva, Pitman, Michael Mark, Prasad, Rajib, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rathje, Steve, Raza, Ali, Rêgo, Gabriel G., Rhee, Kasey, Robertson, Claire E., Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván, Saikkonen, Teemu, Salvador-Ginez, Octavio, Sampaio, Waldir M., Santi, Gaia C., Santiago-Tovar, Natalia, Savage, David, Scheffer, Julian A., Schönegger, Philipp, Schultner, David T., Schutte, Enid M., Scott, Andy, Sharma, Madhavi, Sharma, Pujan, Skali, Ahmed, Stadelmann, David, Stafford, Clara Alexandra, Stanojević, Dragan, Stefaniak, Anna, Sternisko, Anni, Stoica, Augustin, Stoyanova, Kristina K., Strickland, Brent, Sundvall, Jukka, Thomas, Jeffrey P., Tinghög, Gustav, Torgler, Benno, Traast, Iris J., Tucciarelli, Raffaele, Tyrala, Michael, Ungson, Nick D., Uysal, Mete S., Van Lange, Paul A. M., van Prooijen, Jan-Willem, van Rooy, Dirk, Västfjäll, Daniel, Verkoeijen, Peter, Vieira, Joana B., von Sikorski, Christian, Walker, Alexander Cameron, Watermeyer, Jennifer, Wetter, Erik, Whillans, Ashley, Willardt, Robin, Wohl, Michael J. A., Wójcik, Adrian Dominik, Wu, Kaidi, Yamada, Yuki, Yilmaz, Onurcan, Yogeeswaran, Kumar, Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa, Zwaan, Rolf A., and Boggio, Paulo S.

Published
2022
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18. Author Correction: National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic

Author

Van Bavel, Jay J., Cichocka, Aleksandra, Capraro, Valerio, Sjåstad, Hallgeir, Nezlek, John B., Pavlović, Tomislav, Alfano, Mark, Gelfand, Michele J., Azevedo, Flavio, Birtel, Michèle D., Cislak, Aleksandra, Lockwood, Patricia L., Ross, Robert Malcolm, Abts, Koen, Agadullina, Elena, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Besharati, Sahba Nomvula, Bor, Alexander, Choma, Becky L., Crabtree, Charles David, Cunningham, William A., De, Koustav, Ejaz, Waqas, Elbaek, Christian T., Findor, Andrej, Flichtentrei, Daniel, Franc, Renata, Gjoneska, Biljana, Gruber, June, Gualda, Estrella, Horiuchi, Yusaku, Huynh, Toan Luu Duc, Ibanez, Agustin, Imran, Mostak Ahamed, Israelashvili, Jacob, Jasko, Katarzyna, Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena, Krouwel, André, Laakasuo, Michael, Lamm, Claus, Leygue, Caroline, Lin, Ming-Jen, Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir, Marie, Antoine, Mayiwar, Lewend, Mazepus, Honorata, McHugh, Cillian, Minda, John Paul, Mitkidis, Panagiotis, Olsson, Andreas, Otterbring, Tobias, Packer, Dominic J., Perry, Anat, Petersen, Michael Bang, Puthillam, Arathy, Riaño-Moreno, Julián C., Rothmund, Tobias, Santamaría-García, Hernando, Schmid, Petra C., Stoyanov, Drozdstoy, Tewari, Shruti, Todosijević, Bojan, Tsakiris, Manos, Tung, Hans H., Umbreș, Radu G., Vanags, Edmunds, Vlasceanu, Madalina, Vonasch, Andrew, Yucel, Meltem, Zhang, Yucheng, Abad, Mohcine, Adler, Eli, Akrawi, Narin, Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui, Amara, Hanane, Amodio, David M., Antazo, Benedict G., Apps, Matthew, Ay, F. Ceren, Ba, Mouhamadou Hady, Barbosa, Sergio, Bastian, Brock, Berg, Anton, Bernal-Zárate, Maria P., Bernstein, Michael, Białek, Michał, Bilancini, Ennio, Bogatyreva, Natalia, Boncinelli, Leonardo, Booth, Jonathan E., Borau, Sylvie, Buchel, Ondrej, Cameron, C. Daryl, Carvalho, Chrissie F., Celadin, Tatiana, Cerami, Chiara, Chalise, Hom Nath, Cheng, Xiaojun, Cian, Luca, Cockcroft, Kate, Conway, Jane, Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andres, Crespi, Chiara, Crouzevialle, Marie, Cutler, Jo, Cypryańska, Marzena, Dabrowska, Justyna, Daniels, Michael A., Davis, Victoria H., Dayley, Pamala N., Delouvee, Sylvain, Denkovski, Ognjan, Dezecache, Guillaume, Dhaliwal, Nathan A., Diato, Alelie B., Di Paolo, Roberto, Drosinou, Marianna, Dulleck, Uwe, Ekmanis, Jānis, Ertan, Arhan S., Etienne, Tom W., Farhana, Hapsa Hossain, Farkhari, Fahima, Farmer, Harry, Fenwick, Ali, Fidanovski, Kristijan, Flew, Terry, Fraser, Shona, Frempong, Raymond Boadi, Fugelsang, Jonathan A., Gale, Jessica, Garcia-Navarro, E. Begoña, Garladinne, Prasad, Ghajjou, Oussama, Gkinopoulos, Theofilos, Gray, Kurt, Griffin, Siobhán M., Gronfeldt, Bjarki, Gümren, Mert, Gurung, Ranju Lama, Halperin, Eran, Harris, Elizabeth, Herzon, Volo, Hruška, Matej, Huang, Guanxiong, Hudecek, Matthias F. C., Isler, Ozan, Jangard, Simon, Jørgensen, Frederik J., Kachanoff, Frank, Kahn, John, Dangol, Apsara Katuwal, Keudel, Oleksandra, Koppel, Lina, Koverola, Mika, Kubin, Emily, Kunnari, Anton, Kutiyski, Yordan, Laguna, Oscar, Leota, Josh, Lermer, Eva, Levy, Jonathan, Levy, Neil, Li, Chunyun, Long, Elizabeth U., Longoni, Chiara, Maglić, Marina, McCashin, Darragh, Metcalf, Alexander L., Mikloušić, Igor, El Mimouni, Soulaimane, Miura, Asako, Molina-Paredes, Juliana, Monroy-Fonseca, César, Morales-Marente, Elena, Moreau, David, Muda, Rafał, Myer, Annalisa, Nash, Kyle, Nesh-Nash, Tarik, Nitschke, Jonas P., Nurse, Matthew S., Ohtsubo, Yohsuke, Oldemburgo de Mello, Victoria, O’Madagain, Cathal, Onderco, Michal, Palacios-Galvez, M. Soledad, Palomäki, Jussi, Pan, Yafeng, Papp, Zsófia, Pärnamets, Philip, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Pavlović, Zoran, Payán-Gómez, César, Perander, Silva, Pitman, Michael Mark, Prasad, Rajib, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rathje, Steve, Raza, Ali, Rêgo, Gabriel G., Rhee, Kasey, Robertson, Claire E., Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván, Saikkonen, Teemu, Salvador-Ginez, Octavio, Sampaio, Waldir M., Santi, Gaia C., Santiago-Tovar, Natalia, Savage, David, Scheffer, Julian A., Schönegger, Philipp, Schultner, David T., Schutte, Enid M., Scott, Andy, Sharma, Madhavi, Sharma, Pujan, Skali, Ahmed, Stadelmann, David, Stafford, Clara Alexandra, Stanojević, Dragan, Stefaniak, Anna, Sternisko, Anni, Stoica, Augustin, Stoyanova, Kristina K., Strickland, Brent, Sundvall, Jukka, Thomas, Jeffrey P., Tinghög, Gustav, Torgler, Benno, Traast, Iris J., Tucciarelli, Raffaele, Tyrala, Michael, Ungson, Nick D., Uysal, Mete S., Van Lange, Paul A. M., van Prooijen, Jan-Willem, van Rooy, Dirk, Västfjäll, Daniel, Verkoeijen, Peter, Vieira, Joana B., von Sikorski, Christian, Walker, Alexander Cameron, Watermeyer, Jennifer, Wetter, Erik, Whillans, Ashley, Willardt, Robin, Wohl, Michael J. A., Wójcik, Adrian Dominik, Wu, Kaidi, Yamada, Yuki, Yilmaz, Onurcan, Yogeeswaran, Kumar, Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa, Zwaan, Rolf A., and Boggio, Paulo S.

Published
2022
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19. Scheduling Under Uncertainty for Industry 4.0 and 5.0

Author

Krisztian Bakon, Tibor Holczinger, Zoltan Sule, Szilard Jasko, and Janos Abonyi

Subjects
Scheduling, optimization, Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, decision support, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971
Abstract

This article provides a review about how uncertainties in increasingly complex production and supply chains should be addressed in scheduling tasks. Uncertainty management will be particularly important in Industry 5.0 solutions that will require the close integration of operators and technical systems. To prepare for these challenging developments, this work reviews the sources of uncertainty and the scheduling algorithms that deal with the different types of models developed to handle the uncertain nature of the elements and the environment of complex technological systems. The paper not only identifies the challenges, but also the main building blocks that can help to manage and reduce uncertainties based on the I4.0 and I5.0 solutions. We hope that this study will serve as a starting point for R&D projects and algorithm developments, which will be needed primarily in the field of multi-agent, multistage and inverse optimizations.

Published
2022
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21. Bounds on the 2-domination number

Author

Bujtás, Csilla and Jaskó, Szilárd

Subjects
Mathematics - Combinatorics, 05C69
Abstract

In a graph $G$, a set $D\subseteq V(G)$ is called 2-dominating set if each vertex not in $D$ has at least two neighbors in $D$. The 2-domination number $\gamma_2(G)$ is the minimum cardinality of such a set $D$. We give a method for the construction of 2-dominating sets, which also yields upper bounds on the 2-domination number in terms of the number of vertices, if the minimum degree $\delta(G)$ is fixed. These improve the best earlier bounds for any $6 \le \delta(G) \le 21$. In particular, we prove that $\gamma_2(G)$ is strictly smaller than $n/2$, if $\delta(G) \ge 6$. Our proof technique uses a weight-assignment to the vertices where the weights are changed during the procedure., Comment: 20 pages

Published
2016

22. An overview of the mid-infrared spectro-interferometer MATISSE: science, concept, and current status

Author

Matter, A., Lopez, B., Antonelli, P., Lehmitz, M., Bettonvil, F., Beckmann, U., Lagarde, S., Jaffe, W., Petrov, R. G., Berio, P., Millour, F., Robbe-Dubois, S., Glindemann, A., Bristow, P., Schoeller, M., Lanz, T., Henning, T., Weigelt, G., Heininger, M., Morel, S., Cruzalebes, P., Meisenheimer, K., Hofferbert, R., Wolf, S., Bresson, Y., Agocs, T., Allouche, F., Augereau, J. -C., Avila, G., Bailet, C., Behrend, J., Van Belle, G., Berger, J. -P., van Boekel, R., Bourget, P., Brast, R., Clausse, J. -M., Connot, C., Conzelmann, R., Csepany, G., Danchi, W. C., Delbo, M., Dominik, C., van Duin, A., Elswijk, E., Fantei, Y., Finger, G., Gabasch, A., Gonté, F., Graser, U., Guitton, F., Guniat, S., De Haan, M., Haguenauer, P., Hanenburg, H., Hofmann, K. -H., Hogerheijde, M., ter Horst, R., Hron, J., Hummel, C., Isderda, J., Ives, D., Jakob, G., Jasko, A., Jolley, P., Kiraly, S., Kragt, J., Kroener, T., Kroes, G., Kuindersma, S., Labadie, L., Laun, W., Leinert, C., Lizon, J. -L., Lucuix, C., Marcotto, A., Martinache, F., Martinot-Lagarde, G., Mauclert, N., Mehrgan, L., Meilland, A., Mellein, M., Menardi, S., Merand, A., Neumann, U., Nussbaum, E., Ottogalli, S., Palsa, R., Panduro, J., Pantin, E., Percheron, I., Duc, T. Phan, Pott, J. -U., Pozna, E., Roelfsema, R., Rupprecht, G., Schertl, D., Schmidt, C., Schuil, M., Spang, A., stegmeier, J., Tromp, N., Vakili, F., Vannier, M., Wagner, K., Venema, L., and Woillez, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

MATISSE is the second-generation mid-infrared spectrograph and imager for the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) at Paranal. This new interferometric instrument will allow significant advances by opening new avenues in various fundamental research fields: studying the planet-forming region of disks around young stellar objects, understanding the surface structures and mass loss phenomena affecting evolved stars, and probing the environments of black holes in active galactic nuclei. As a first breakthrough, MATISSE will enlarge the spectral domain of current optical interferometers by offering the L and M bands in addition to the N band. This will open a wide wavelength domain, ranging from 2.8 to 13 um, exploring angular scales as small as 3 mas (L band) / 10 mas (N band). As a second breakthrough, MATISSE will allow mid-infrared imaging - closure-phase aperture-synthesis imaging - with up to four Unit Telescopes (UT) or Auxiliary Telescopes (AT) of the VLTI. Moreover, MATISSE will offer a spectral resolution range from R ~ 30 to R ~ 5000. Here, we present one of the main science objectives, the study of protoplanetary disks, that has driven the instrument design and motivated several VLTI upgrades (GRA4MAT and NAOMI). We introduce the physical concept of MATISSE including a description of the signal on the detectors and an evaluation of the expected performances. We also discuss the current status of the MATISSE instrument, which is entering its testing phase, and the foreseen schedule for the next two years that will lead to the first light at Paranal., Comment: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation conference, June 2016, 11 pages, 6 Figures

Published
2016
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23. Hexapod Design For All-Sky Sidereal Tracking

Author

Pál, András, Mészáros, László, Jaskó, Attila, Mező, György, Csépány, Gergely, Vida, Krisztián, and Oláh, Katalin

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

In this paper we describe a hexapod-based telescope mount system intended to provide sidereal tracking for the Fly's Eye Camera project -- an upcoming moderate, 21"/pixel resolution all-sky survey. By exploiting such a kind of meter-sized telescope mount, we get a device which is both capable of compensating for the apparent rotation of the celestial sphere and the same design can be used independently from the actual geographical location. Our construction is the sole currently operating hexapod telescope mount performing dedicated optical imaging survey with a sub-arcsecond tracking precision., Comment: Accepted for publication in PASP, 10 pages

Published
2016
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26. New Biocides Based on N4-Alkylcytidines: Effects on Microorganisms and Application for the Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects of Painting

Author

Alexandrova, Liudmila A., primary, Oskolsky, Ivan A., additional, Makarov, Dmitry A., additional, Jasko, Maxim V., additional, Karpenko, Inna L., additional, Efremenkova, Olga V., additional, Vasilyeva, Byazilya F., additional, Avdanina, Darya A., additional, Ermolyuk, Anna A., additional, Benko, Elizaveta E., additional, Kalinin, Stanislav G., additional, Kolganova, Tat’yana V., additional, Berzina, Maria Ya., additional, Konstantinova, Irina D., additional, Chizhov, Alexander O., additional, Kochetkov, Sergey N., additional, and Zhgun, Alexander A., additional

Published
2024
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27. Optical Constants of Ices Important to Planetary Science from Laboratory Reflectance Spectroscopy

Author

Tegler, S. C., primary, Grundy, W. M., additional, Loeffler, M. J., additional, Tribbett, P. D., additional, Hanley, J., additional, Jasko, A. V., additional, Dawson, H., additional, Morgan, A. N., additional, Koga, K. J., additional, Madden-Watson, A. O., additional, Gomez, M. D., additional, Steckloff, J. K., additional, Lindberg, G. E., additional, Tan, S. P., additional, Raposa, S. M., additional, Engle, A. E., additional, Thieberger, C. L., additional, and Trilling, D. E., additional

Published
2024
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28. Project overview and update on WEAVE: the next generation wide-field spectroscopy facility for the William Herschel Telescope

Author

Dalton, Gavin, Trager, Scott, Abrams, Don Carlos, Bonifacio, Piercarlo, Aguerri, J. Alfonso L., Middleton, Kevin, Benn, Chris, Dee, Kevin, Sayede, Frederic, Lewis, Ian, Pragt, Johannes, Pico, Sergio, Walton, Nic, Rey, Juerg, Prieto, Carlos Allende, Penate, Jose, Lhome, Emilie, Agocs, Tibor, Alonso, Jose, Terrett, David, Brock, Matthew, Gilbert, James, Ridings, Andy, Guinouard, Isabelle, Verheijen, Marc, Tosh, Ian, Rogers, Kevin, Steele, Iain, Stuik, Remko, Tromp, Neils, Jasko, Attila, Kragt, Jan, Lesman, Dirk, Mottram, Chris, Bates, Stuart, Gribbin, Frank, Rodriguez, Luis Fernando, Delgado, Jose Miguel, Martin, Carlos, Cano, Diego, Navarro, Ramon, Irwin, Mike, Lewis, Jim, Solares, Eduardo Gonzales, Mahony, Neil O, Bianco, Andrea, Zurita, Christina, ter Horst, Rik, Molinari, Emilio, Lodi, Marcello, Guerra, Jose, Vallenari, Antonella, and Baruffolo, Andrea

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

We present an overview of and status report on the WEAVE next-generation spectroscopy facility for the William Herschel Telescope (WHT). WEAVE principally targets optical ground-based follow up of upcoming ground-based (LOFAR) and space-based (Gaia) surveys. WEAVE is a multi-object and multi-IFU facility utilizing a new 2-degree prime focus field of view at the WHT, with a buffered pick-and-place positioner system hosting 1000 multi-object (MOS) fibres, 20 integral field units, or a single large IFU for each observation. The fibres are fed to a single spectrograph, with a pair of 8k(spectral) x 6k (spatial) pixel cameras, located within the WHT GHRIL enclosure on the telescope Nasmyth platform, supporting observations at R~5000 over the full 370-1000nm wavelength range in a single exposure, or a high resolution mode with limited coverage in each arm at R~20000. The project is now in the final design and early procurement phase, with commissioning at the telescope expected in 2017., Comment: 11 pages, 11 Figures, Summary of a presentation to Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation 2014

Published
2014
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29. Design and development of a freeform active mirror for an astronomy application

Author

Challita, Zalpha, Agócs, Tibor, Hugot, Emmanuel, Jaskó, Attila, Kroes, Gabby, Taylor, William, Miller, Chris, Schnetler, Hermine, Venema, Lars, Mosoni, Laszlo, Mignant, David Le, Ferrari, Marc, and Cuby, Jean-Gabriel

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The advent of extremely large telescopes will bring unprecedented light-collecting power and spatial resolution, but it will also lead to a significant increase in the size and complexity of focal-plane instruments. The use of freeform mirrors could drastically reduce the number of components in optical systems. Currently, manufacturing issues limit the common use of freeform mirrors at short wavelengths. This article outlines the use of freeform mirrors in astronomical instruments with a description of two efficient freeform optical systems. A new manufacturing method is presented which seeks to overcome the manufacturing issues through hydroforming of thin polished substrates. A specific design of an active array is detailed, which will compensate for residual manufacturing errors, thermoelastic deformation, and gravity-induced errors during observations. The combined hydroformed mirror and the active array comprise the Freeform Active Mirror Experiment, which will produce an accurate, compact, and stable freeform optics dedicated to visible and near-infrared observations., Comment: 11 pages, 12 figures

Published
2014
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30. Accurate Telescope Mount Positioning with MEMS Accelerometers

Author

Mészáros, László, Jaskó, Attila, Pál, András, and Csépány, Gergely

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

This paper describes the advantages and challenges of applying microelectromechanical accelerometer systems (MEMS accelerometers) in order to attain precise, accurate and stateless positioning of telescope mounts. This provides a completely independent method from other forms of electronic, optical, mechanical or magnetic feedback or real-time astrometry. Our goal is to reach the sub-arcminute range which is well smaller than the field-of-view of conventional imaging telescope systems. Here we present how this sub-arcminute accuracy can be achieved with very cheap MEMS sensors and we also detail how our procedures can be extended in order to attain even finer measurements. In addition, our paper discusses how can a complete system design be implemented in order to be a part of a telescope control system., Comment: Accepted for publication in PASP, 12 pages

Published
2014
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31. The Fly's Eye Camera System -- an instrument design for large \'etendue time-domain survey

Author

Csépány, Gergely, Pál, András, Vida, Krisztián, Regály, Zsolt, Mészáros, László, Oláh, Katalin, Kiss, Csaba, Döbrentei, László, Jaskó, Attila, Mező, György, and Farkas, Ernő

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

In this paper we briefly summarize the design concepts of the Fly's Eye Camera System, a proposed high resolution all-sky monitoring device which intends to perform high cadence time domain astronomy in multiple optical passbands while still accomplish a high \'etendue. Fundings have already been accepted by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in order to design and build a Fly's Eye device unit. Beyond the technical details and the actual scientific goals, this paper also discusses the possibilities and yields of a network operation involving $\sim10$ sites distributed geographically in a nearly homogeneous manner. Currently, we expect to finalize the mount assembly -- that performs the sidereal tracking during the exposures -- until the end of 2012 and to have a working prototype with a reduced number of individual cameras sometimes in the spring or summer of 2013.

Published
2014

32. The Fly's Eye project: sidereal tracking on a hexapod mount

Author

Vida, Krisztián, Pál, András, Mészáros, László, Csépány, Gergely, Jaskó, Attila, Mező, György, and Oláh, Katalin

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract

The driving objective of the Fly's Eye Project is a high resolution, high coverage time-domain survey in multiple optical passbands: our goal is to cover the entire visible sky above the 30 deg horizontal altitude with a cadence of 3 min. Imaging is intended to perform with 19 wide-field cameras mounted on a hexapod platform. The essence of the hexapod allows us to build an instrument that does not require any kind of precise alignment and, in addition, the similar mechanics can be involved independently from the geographical location of the device. Here we summarize our early results with a single camera, focusing on the sidereal tracking as it is performed with the hexapod built by our group., Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, to appear in proceedings of "Observing techniques, instrumentation and science for metre-class telescopes" workshop

Published
2014

33. The Fly's Eye Camera System -- an instrument design for large \'etendue time-domain survey

Author

Pál, András, Mészáros, László, Csépány, Gergely, Jaskó, Attila, Schlaffer, Ferenc, Vida, Krisztián, Mező, György, Döbrentei, László, Farkas, Ernő, Kiss, Csaba, Oláh, Katalin, and Regály, Zsolt

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

In this paper we briefly summarize the design concepts of the Fly's Eye Camera System, a proposed high resolution all-sky monitoring device which intends to perform high cadence time domain astronomy in multiple optical passbands while still accomplish a high \'etendue. Fundings have already been accepted by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in order to design and build a Fly's Eye device unit. Beyond the technical details and the actual scientific goals, this paper also discusses the possibilities and yields of a network operation involving ~10 sites distributed geographically in a nearly homogeneous manner. Currently, we expect to finalize the mount assembly -- that performs the sidereal tracking during the exposures -- until the end of 2012 and to have a working prototype with a reduced number of individual cameras sometimes in the spring or summer of 2013., Comment: Accepted for publication in AN, 4.05 pages. Website of the project: http://flyseye.net/

Published
2013
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34. Social and moral psychology of COVID-19 across 69 countries

Author

Azevedo, F, Pavlovic, T, Rego, G, Ay, F, Gjoneska, B, Etienne, T, Ross, R, Schonegger, P, Riano-Moreno, J, Cichocka, A, Capraro, V, Cian, L, Longoni, C, Chan, H, Van Bavel, J, Sjastad, H, Nezlek, J, Alfano, M, Gelfand, M, Birtel, M, Cislak, A, Lockwood, P, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Aruta, J, Besharati, S, Bor, A, Choma, B, Crabtree, C, Cunningham, W, De, K, Ejaz, W, Elbaek, C, Findor, A, Flichtentrei, D, Franc, R, Gruber, J, Gualda, E, Horiuchi, Y, Huynh, T, Ibanez, A, Imran, M, Israelashvili, J, Jasko, K, Kantorowicz, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Leygue, C, Lin, M, Mansoor, M, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, Mchugh, C, Minda, J, Mitkidis, P, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, D, Perry, A, Petersen, M, Puthillam, A, Rothmund, T, Santamaria-Garcia, H, Schmid, P, Stoyanov, D, Tewari, S, Todosijevic, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, H, Umbres, R, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, A, Yucel, M, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Akrawi, N, Mdarhri, H, Amara, H, Amodio, D, Antazo, B, Apps, M, Ba, M, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Bernal-Zarate, M, Bernstein, M, Bialek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, J, Borau, S, Buchel, O, Cameron, C, Carvalho, C, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, H, Cheng, X, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Cordoba-Delgado, M, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Cypryanska, M, Dabrowska, J, Daniels, M, Davis, V, Dayley, P, Delouvee, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, N, Diato, A, Di Paolo, R, Drosinou, M, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Ertan, A, Farhana, H, Farkhari, F, Farmer, H, Fenwick, A, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, R, Fugelsang, J, Gale, J, Garcia-Navarro, E, Garladinne, P, Ghajjou, O, Gkinopoulos, T, Gray, K, Griffin, S, Gronfeldt, B, Gumren, M, Gurung, R, Halperin, E, Harris, E, Herzon, V, Hruska, M, Huang, G, Hudecek, M, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jorgensen, F, Kachanoff, F, Kahn, J, Dangol, A, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kubin, E, Kunnari, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laguna, O, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Levy, J, Levy, N, Li, C, Long, E, Maglic, M, Mccashin, D, Metcalf, A, Miklousic, I, El Mimouni, S, Miura, A, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nesh-Nash, T, Nitschke, J, Nurse, M, Ohtsubo, Y, de Mello, V, O'Madagain, C, Onderco, M, Palacios-Galvez, M, Palomoki, J, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Parnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Pavlovic, Z, Payan-Gomez, C, Perander, S, Pitman, M, Prasad, R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rathje, S, Raza, A, Rhee, K, Robertson, C, Rodriguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Santi, G, Santiago-Tovar, N, Savage, D, Scheffer, J, Schultner, D, Schutte, E, Scott, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, P, Skali, A, Stadelmann, D, Stafford, C, Stanojevic, D, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Stoica, A, Stoyanova, K, Strickland, B, Sundvall, J, Thomas, J, Tinghog, G, Torgler, B, Traast, I, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, N, Uysal, M, Van Lange, P, van Prooijen, J, van Rooy, D, Vastfjall, D, Verkoeijen, P, Vieira, J, von Sikorski, C, Walker, A, Watermeyer, J, Wetter, E, Whillans, A, White, K, Habib, R, Willardt, R, Wohl, M, Wojcik, A, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C, Zwaan, R, Boggio, P, Sampaio, W, Azevedo F., Pavlovic T., Rego G. G., Ay F. C., Gjoneska B., Etienne T. W., Ross R. M., Schonegger P., Riano-Moreno J. C., Cichocka A., Capraro V., Cian L., Longoni C., Chan H. F., Van Bavel J. J., Sjastad H., Nezlek J. B., Alfano M., Gelfand M. J., Birtel M. D., Cislak A., Lockwood P. L., Abts K., Agadullina E., Aruta J. J. B., Besharati S. N., Bor A., Choma B. L., Crabtree C. D., Cunningham W. A., De K., Ejaz W., Elbaek C. T., Findor A., Flichtentrei D., Franc R., Gruber J., Gualda E., Horiuchi Y., Huynh T. L. D., Ibanez A., Imran M. A., Israelashvili J., Jasko K., Kantorowicz J., Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E., Krouwel A., Laakasuo M., Lamm C., Leygue C., Lin M. -J., Mansoor M. S., Marie A., Mayiwar L., Mazepus H., McHugh C., Minda J. P., Mitkidis P., Olsson A., Otterbring T., Packer D. J., Perry A., Petersen M. B., Puthillam A., Rothmund T., Santamaria-Garcia H., Schmid P. C., Stoyanov D., Tewari S., Todosijevic B., Tsakiris M., Tung H. H., Umbres R. G., Vanags E., Vlasceanu M., Vonasch A., Yucel M., Zhang Y., Abad M., Adler E., Akrawi N., Mdarhri H. A., Amara H., Amodio D. M., Antazo B. G., Apps M., Ba M. H., Barbosa S., Bastian B., Berg A., Bernal-Zarate M. P., Bernstein M., Bialek M., Bilancini E., Bogatyreva N., Boncinelli L., Booth J. E., Borau S., Buchel O., Cameron C. D., Carvalho C. F., Celadin T., Cerami C., Chalise H. N., Cheng X., Cockcroft K., Conway J., Cordoba-Delgado M. A., Crespi C., Crouzevialle M., Cutler J., Cypryanska M., Dabrowska J., Daniels M. A., Davis V. H., Dayley P. N., Delouvee S., Denkovski O., Dezecache G., Dhaliwal N. A., Diato A. B., Di Paolo R., Drosinou M., Dulleck U., Ekmanis J., Ertan A. S., Farhana H. H., Farkhari F., Farmer H., Fenwick A., Fidanovski K., Flew T., Fraser S., Frempong R. B., Fugelsang J. A., Gale J., Garcia-Navarro E. B., Garladinne P., Ghajjou O., Gkinopoulos T., Gray K., Griffin S. M., Gronfeldt B., Gumren M., Gurung R. L., Halperin E., Harris E., Herzon V., Hruska M., Huang G., Hudecek M. F. C., Isler O., Jangard S., Jorgensen F. J., Kachanoff F., Kahn J., Dangol A. K., Keudel O., Koppel L., Koverola M., Kubin E., Kunnari A., Kutiyski Y., Laguna O. M., Leota J., Lermer E., Levy J., Levy N., Li C., Long E. U., Maglic M., McCashin D., Metcalf A. L., Miklousic I., El Mimouni S., Miura A., Molina-Paredes J., Monroy-Fonseca C., Morales-Marente E., Moreau D., Muda R., Myer A., Nash K., Nesh-Nash T., Nitschke J. P., Nurse M. S., Ohtsubo Y., de Mello V. O., O'Madagain C., Onderco M., Palacios-Galvez M. S., Palomoki J., Pan Y., Papp Z., Parnamets P., Paruzel-Czachura M., Pavlovic Z., Payan-Gomez C., Perander S., Pitman M. M., Prasad R., Pyrkosz-Pacyna J., Rathje S., Raza A., Rhee K., Robertson C. E., Rodriguez-Pascual I., Saikkonen T., Salvador-Ginez O., Santi G. C., Santiago-Tovar N., Savage D., Scheffer J. A., Schultner D. T., Schutte E. M., Scott A., Sharma M., Sharma P., Skali A., Stadelmann D., Stafford C. A., Stanojevic D., Stefaniak A., Sternisko A., Stoica A., Stoyanova K. K., Strickland B., Sundvall J., Thomas J. P., Tinghog G., Torgler B., Traast I. J., Tucciarelli R., Tyrala M., Ungson N. D., Uysal M. S., Van Lange P. A. M., van Prooijen J. -W., van Rooy D., Vastfjall D., Verkoeijen P., Vieira J. B., von Sikorski C., Walker A. C., Watermeyer J., Wetter E., Whillans A., White K., Habib R., Willardt R., Wohl M. J. A., Wojcik A. D., Wu K., Yamada Y., Yilmaz O., Yogeeswaran K., Ziemer C. -T., Zwaan R. A., Boggio P. S., Sampaio W. M., Azevedo, F, Pavlovic, T, Rego, G, Ay, F, Gjoneska, B, Etienne, T, Ross, R, Schonegger, P, Riano-Moreno, J, Cichocka, A, Capraro, V, Cian, L, Longoni, C, Chan, H, Van Bavel, J, Sjastad, H, Nezlek, J, Alfano, M, Gelfand, M, Birtel, M, Cislak, A, Lockwood, P, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Aruta, J, Besharati, S, Bor, A, Choma, B, Crabtree, C, Cunningham, W, De, K, Ejaz, W, Elbaek, C, Findor, A, Flichtentrei, D, Franc, R, Gruber, J, Gualda, E, Horiuchi, Y, Huynh, T, Ibanez, A, Imran, M, Israelashvili, J, Jasko, K, Kantorowicz, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Leygue, C, Lin, M, Mansoor, M, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, Mchugh, C, Minda, J, Mitkidis, P, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, D, Perry, A, Petersen, M, Puthillam, A, Rothmund, T, Santamaria-Garcia, H, Schmid, P, Stoyanov, D, Tewari, S, Todosijevic, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, H, Umbres, R, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, A, Yucel, M, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Akrawi, N, Mdarhri, H, Amara, H, Amodio, D, Antazo, B, Apps, M, Ba, M, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Bernal-Zarate, M, Bernstein, M, Bialek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, J, Borau, S, Buchel, O, Cameron, C, Carvalho, C, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, H, Cheng, X, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Cordoba-Delgado, M, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Cypryanska, M, Dabrowska, J, Daniels, M, Davis, V, Dayley, P, Delouvee, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, N, Diato, A, Di Paolo, R, Drosinou, M, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Ertan, A, Farhana, H, Farkhari, F, Farmer, H, Fenwick, A, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, R, Fugelsang, J, Gale, J, Garcia-Navarro, E, Garladinne, P, Ghajjou, O, Gkinopoulos, T, Gray, K, Griffin, S, Gronfeldt, B, Gumren, M, Gurung, R, Halperin, E, Harris, E, Herzon, V, Hruska, M, Huang, G, Hudecek, M, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jorgensen, F, Kachanoff, F, Kahn, J, Dangol, A, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kubin, E, Kunnari, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laguna, O, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Levy, J, Levy, N, Li, C, Long, E, Maglic, M, Mccashin, D, Metcalf, A, Miklousic, I, El Mimouni, S, Miura, A, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nesh-Nash, T, Nitschke, J, Nurse, M, Ohtsubo, Y, de Mello, V, O'Madagain, C, Onderco, M, Palacios-Galvez, M, Palomoki, J, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Parnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Pavlovic, Z, Payan-Gomez, C, Perander, S, Pitman, M, Prasad, R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rathje, S, Raza, A, Rhee, K, Robertson, C, Rodriguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Santi, G, Santiago-Tovar, N, Savage, D, Scheffer, J, Schultner, D, Schutte, E, Scott, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, P, Skali, A, Stadelmann, D, Stafford, C, Stanojevic, D, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Stoica, A, Stoyanova, K, Strickland, B, Sundvall, J, Thomas, J, Tinghog, G, Torgler, B, Traast, I, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, N, Uysal, M, Van Lange, P, van Prooijen, J, van Rooy, D, Vastfjall, D, Verkoeijen, P, Vieira, J, von Sikorski, C, Walker, A, Watermeyer, J, Wetter, E, Whillans, A, White, K, Habib, R, Willardt, R, Wohl, M, Wojcik, A, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C, Zwaan, R, Boggio, P, Sampaio, W, Azevedo F., Pavlovic T., Rego G. G., Ay F. C., Gjoneska B., Etienne T. W., Ross R. M., Schonegger P., Riano-Moreno J. C., Cichocka A., Capraro V., Cian L., Longoni C., Chan H. F., Van Bavel J. J., Sjastad H., Nezlek J. B., Alfano M., Gelfand M. J., Birtel M. D., Cislak A., Lockwood P. L., Abts K., Agadullina E., Aruta J. J. B., Besharati S. N., Bor A., Choma B. L., Crabtree C. D., Cunningham W. A., De K., Ejaz W., Elbaek C. T., Findor A., Flichtentrei D., Franc R., Gruber J., Gualda E., Horiuchi Y., Huynh T. L. D., Ibanez A., Imran M. A., Israelashvili J., Jasko K., Kantorowicz J., Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E., Krouwel A., Laakasuo M., Lamm C., Leygue C., Lin M. -J., Mansoor M. S., Marie A., Mayiwar L., Mazepus H., McHugh C., Minda J. P., Mitkidis P., Olsson A., Otterbring T., Packer D. J., Perry A., Petersen M. B., Puthillam A., Rothmund T., Santamaria-Garcia H., Schmid P. C., Stoyanov D., Tewari S., Todosijevic B., Tsakiris M., Tung H. H., Umbres R. G., Vanags E., Vlasceanu M., Vonasch A., Yucel M., Zhang Y., Abad M., Adler E., Akrawi N., Mdarhri H. A., Amara H., Amodio D. M., Antazo B. G., Apps M., Ba M. H., Barbosa S., Bastian B., Berg A., Bernal-Zarate M. P., Bernstein M., Bialek M., Bilancini E., Bogatyreva N., Boncinelli L., Booth J. E., Borau S., Buchel O., Cameron C. D., Carvalho C. F., Celadin T., Cerami C., Chalise H. N., Cheng X., Cockcroft K., Conway J., Cordoba-Delgado M. A., Crespi C., Crouzevialle M., Cutler J., Cypryanska M., Dabrowska J., Daniels M. A., Davis V. H., Dayley P. N., Delouvee S., Denkovski O., Dezecache G., Dhaliwal N. A., Diato A. B., Di Paolo R., Drosinou M., Dulleck U., Ekmanis J., Ertan A. S., Farhana H. H., Farkhari F., Farmer H., Fenwick A., Fidanovski K., Flew T., Fraser S., Frempong R. B., Fugelsang J. A., Gale J., Garcia-Navarro E. B., Garladinne P., Ghajjou O., Gkinopoulos T., Gray K., Griffin S. M., Gronfeldt B., Gumren M., Gurung R. L., Halperin E., Harris E., Herzon V., Hruska M., Huang G., Hudecek M. F. C., Isler O., Jangard S., Jorgensen F. J., Kachanoff F., Kahn J., Dangol A. K., Keudel O., Koppel L., Koverola M., Kubin E., Kunnari A., Kutiyski Y., Laguna O. M., Leota J., Lermer E., Levy J., Levy N., Li C., Long E. U., Maglic M., McCashin D., Metcalf A. L., Miklousic I., El Mimouni S., Miura A., Molina-Paredes J., Monroy-Fonseca C., Morales-Marente E., Moreau D., Muda R., Myer A., Nash K., Nesh-Nash T., Nitschke J. P., Nurse M. S., Ohtsubo Y., de Mello V. O., O'Madagain C., Onderco M., Palacios-Galvez M. S., Palomoki J., Pan Y., Papp Z., Parnamets P., Paruzel-Czachura M., Pavlovic Z., Payan-Gomez C., Perander S., Pitman M. M., Prasad R., Pyrkosz-Pacyna J., Rathje S., Raza A., Rhee K., Robertson C. E., Rodriguez-Pascual I., Saikkonen T., Salvador-Ginez O., Santi G. C., Santiago-Tovar N., Savage D., Scheffer J. A., Schultner D. T., Schutte E. M., Scott A., Sharma M., Sharma P., Skali A., Stadelmann D., Stafford C. A., Stanojevic D., Stefaniak A., Sternisko A., Stoica A., Stoyanova K. K., Strickland B., Sundvall J., Thomas J. P., Tinghog G., Torgler B., Traast I. J., Tucciarelli R., Tyrala M., Ungson N. D., Uysal M. S., Van Lange P. A. M., van Prooijen J. -W., van Rooy D., Vastfjall D., Verkoeijen P., Vieira J. B., von Sikorski C., Walker A. C., Watermeyer J., Wetter E., Whillans A., White K., Habib R., Willardt R., Wohl M. J. A., Wojcik A. D., Wu K., Yamada Y., Yilmaz O., Yogeeswaran K., Ziemer C. -T., Zwaan R. A., Boggio P. S., and Sampaio W. M.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all domains of human life, including the economic and social fabric of societies. One of the central strategies for managing public health throughout the pandemic has been through persuasive messaging and collective behaviour change. To help scholars better understand the social and moral psychology behind public health behaviour, we present a dataset comprising of 51,404 individuals from 69 countries. This dataset was collected for the International Collaboration on Social & Moral Psychology of COVID-19 project (ICSMP COVID-19). This social science survey invited participants around the world to complete a series of moral and psychological measures and public health attitudes about COVID-19 during an early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic (between April and June 2020). The survey included seven broad categories of questions: COVID-19 beliefs and compliance behaviours; identity and social attitudes; ideology; health and well-being; moral beliefs and motivation; personality traits; and demographic variables. We report both raw and cleaned data, along with all survey materials, data visualisations, and psychometric evaluations of key variables.

Published
2023

37. Dataset of annotated food crops and weed images for robotic computer vision control

Author

Kaspars Sudars, Janis Jasko, Ivars Namatevs, Liva Ozola, and Niks Badaukis

Subjects
Computer vision, Object detection, Image annotation, Precision agriculture, Crop growth and development, Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7, Science (General), Q1-390
Abstract

Weed management technologies that can identify weeds and distinguish them from crops are in need of artificial intelligence solutions based on a computer vision approach, to enable the development of precisely targeted and autonomous robotic weed management systems. A prerequisite of such systems is to create robust and reliable object detection that can unambiguously distinguish weed from food crops. One of the essential steps towards precision agriculture is using annotated images to train convolutional neural networks to distinguish weed from food crops, which can be later followed using mechanical weed removal or selected spraying of herbicides. In this data paper, we propose an open-access dataset with manually annotated images for weed detection. The dataset is composed of 1118 images in which 6 food crops and 8 weed species are identified, altogether 7853 annotations were made in total. Three RGB digital cameras were used for image capturing: Intel RealSense D435, Canon EOS 800D, and Sony W800. The images were taken on food crops and weeds grown in controlled environment and field conditions at different growth stages

Published
2020
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38. Activism – Radicalization – Protest: An Introduction to a Special Section

Author

Katarzyna Jasko and Tomasz Besta

Subjects
collective action, mobilization, violent extremism, Psychology, BF1-990, Social Sciences
Abstract

Collective action is a topic that is highly relevant to the socio-political dynamics of the contemporary world. Six papers collected in the special section address different aspects of collective action. They cover a diversity of topics, methods, and samples. However, the focus on goals and needs that drive collective action and social context that facilitates commitment to social causes provides a common ground for the research presented in this section.

Published
2018
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39. A Review of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Injections for Osteoarthritis

Author

Ammar Qureshi, Jill Goodwin, Franklin D. Shuler, Timothy Wilson-Byrne, John J. Jasko, and Charles Giangarra

Subjects
stem cells, osteoarthritis, review, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) injections for osteoarthritis is reviewed. Methods- PubMed search identifying articles in English from 2003-2018 that used intra- articular injection (IA), cartilage repair, cartilage regeneration, chondral injury, adipose stem cells, bone marrow stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, or autologous stem cells. Results – 388 patients receiving IA MSC injections are discussed with data obtained from 10 case reports or case series, 4 randomized clinical trials (RCT), 1 cohort study, and 3 case controlled therapeutic studies. Conclusions – MSC injections may be an effective adjunct in the management of osteoarthritis and a variety of cartilage related pathologies.

Published
2018
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40. Pyomyositis mistaken for septic hip arthritis in children: the role of MRI in diagnosis and management

Author

Franklin D. Shuler, Grant S. Buchanan, Cody Stover, Brock Johnson, Milad Modarresi, and John J. Jasko

Subjects
Pyomyositis, septic hip arthritis, MRI management, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Septic arthritis is an orthopaedic emergency which requires timely management to prevent joint destruction and poor outcome. Differentiating septic arthritis from transient synovitis in pediatric patients is aided by the use of Kocher criteria which have excellent sensitivity but lack specificity. In addition to these two disorders, primary pyomyositis is bacterial infection of skeletal muscle that most commonly affects children. Patients present with pain, swelling, fever, and elevated inflammatory markers which mimics septic arthritis. If left untreated, pyomyositis can lead to abscess formation and sepsis. Due to potential for nearly identical presentations of septic arthritis and pyomyositis, differentiation of these two disorders can be aided with the use of MRI which has a high sensitivity for detecting muscle edema and abscess formation. In this case series, we discuss the use of MRI to assist with the diagnosis of pyomyositis versus septic arthritis. The authors advocate the use of MRI in questionable or complicated cases of septic arthritis or where synovial fluid aspiration is unable to be obtained promptly.

Published
2018
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41. Precision RNAi using synthetic shRNAmir target sites

Author

Hoffmann, Thomas, primary, Hörmann, Alexandra, primary, Corcokovic, Maja, primary, Zmajkovic, Jakub, additional, Hinterndorfer, Matthias, additional, Salkanovic, Jasko, additional, Spreitzer, Fiona, additional, Köferle, Anna, additional, Gitschtaler, Katrin, additional, Popa, Alexandra, additional, Oberndorfer, Sarah, additional, Andersch, Florian, additional, Schaefer, Markus, additional, Fellner, Michaela, additional, Budano, Nicole, additional, Ruppert, Jan G, additional, Chetta, Paolo, additional, Wurm, Melanie, additional, Zuber, Johannes, additional, and Neumüller, Ralph A, additional

Published
2023
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42. Rotator Cuff Repair Using a Needle Arthroscope Through a Dual-Lumen Flexible Cannula

Author

Chad Lavender, Shane Taylor, Micah Macaskill, Richard Peluso, Timothy Hewett, and John Jasko

Subjects
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Abstract

The advent of arthroscopy in shoulder surgery has allowed for the development of minimally invasive techniques for the treatment of shoulder pathology. Further developments in needle arthroscopy have continued this trend toward less invasive shoulder surgery, allowing for decreased pain using smaller portals and decreased fluid irrigation through the shoulder joint during surgery. This technique describes a minimally invasive rotator cuff repair using a dual-lumen cannula that provides both direct visualization and direct instrument access to the pathology. This new cannula has the potential to further refine and to simplify needle arthroscopic techniques about the shoulder. With judicious patient selection, needle arthroscopy is a viable option for the treatment of common shoulder pathology.

Published
2022
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43. New Biocides Based on N 4 -Alkylcytidines: Effects on Microorganisms and Application for the Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects of Painting.

Author

Alexandrova, Liudmila A., Oskolsky, Ivan A., Makarov, Dmitry A., Jasko, Maxim V., Karpenko, Inna L., Efremenkova, Olga V., Vasilyeva, Byazilya F., Avdanina, Darya A., Ermolyuk, Anna A., Benko, Elizaveta E., Kalinin, Stanislav G., Kolganova, Tat'yana V., Berzina, Maria Ya., Konstantinova, Irina D., Chizhov, Alexander O., Kochetkov, Sergey N., and Zhgun, Alexander A.

Subjects
CULTURAL property, BIOCIDES, NUCLEOSIDE derivatives, DRUG resistance in microorganisms, PROTECTION of cultural property, BENZALKONIUM chloride, MYCOBACTERIUM smegmatis, MOLDS (Fungi), GRAM-positive bacteria
Abstract

The rapid increase in the antibiotic resistance of microorganisms, capable of causing diseases in humans as destroying cultural heritage sites, is a great challenge for modern science. In this regard, it is necessary to develop fundamentally novel and highly active compounds. In this study, a series of N4-alkylcytidines, including 5- and 6-methylcytidine derivatives, with extended alkyl substituents, were obtained in order to develop a new generation of antibacterial and antifungal biocides based on nucleoside derivatives. It has been shown that N4-alkyl 5- or 6-methylcytidines effectively inhibit the growth of molds, isolated from the paintings in the halls of the Ancient Russian Paintings of the State Tretyakov Gallery, Russia, Moscow. The novel compounds showed activity similar to antiseptics commonly used to protect works of art, such as benzalkonium chloride, to which a number of microorganisms have acquired resistance. It was also shown that the activity of N4-alkylcytidines is comparable to that of some antibiotics used in medicine to fight Gram-positive bacteria, including resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Mycobacterium smegmatis. N4-dodecyl-5- and 6-methylcytidines turned out to be the best. This compound seems promising for expanding the palette of antiseptics used in painting, since quite often the destruction of painting materials is caused by joint fungi and bacteria infection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
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44. National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic

Author

Van Bavel, J, Cichocka, A, Capraro, V, Sjastad, H, Nezlek, J, Pavlovic, T, Alfano, M, Gelfand, M, Azevedo, F, Birtel, M, Cislak, A, Lockwood, P, Ross, R, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Aruta, J, Besharati, S, Bor, A, Choma, B, Crabtree, C, Cunningham, W, De, K, Ejaz, W, Elbaek, C, Findor, A, Flichtentrei, D, Franc, R, Gjoneska, B, Gruber, J, Gualda, E, Horiuchi, Y, Huynh, T, Ibanez, A, Imran, M, Israelashvili, J, Jasko, K, Kantorowicz, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Leygue, C, Lin, M, Mansoor, M, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, Mchugh, C, Minda, J, Mitkidis, P, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, D, Perry, A, Petersen, M, Puthillam, A, Riano-Moreno, J, Rothmund, T, Santamaria-Garcia, H, Schmid, P, Stoyanov, D, Tewari, S, Todosijevic, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, H, Umbres, R, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, A, Yucel, M, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Akrawi, N, Mdarhri, H, Amara, H, Amodio, D, Antazo, B, Apps, M, Ay, F, Ba, M, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Bernal-Zarate, M, Bernstein, M, Bialek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, J, Borau, S, Buchel, O, Cameron, C, Carvalho, C, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, H, Cheng, X, Cian, L, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Cordoba-Delgado, M, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Cypryanska, M, Dabrowska, J, Daniels, M, Davis, V, Dayley, P, Delouvee, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, N, Diato, A, Di Paolo, R, Drosinou, M, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Ertan, A, Etienne, T, Farhana, H, Farkhari, F, Farmer, H, Fenwick, A, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, R, Fugelsang, J, Gale, J, Garcia-Navarro, E, Garladinne, P, Ghajjou, O, Gkinopoulos, T, Gray, K, Griffin, S, Gronfeldt, B, Gumren, M, Gurung, R, Halperin, E, Harris, E, Herzon, V, Hruska, M, Huang, G, Hudecek, M, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jorgensen, F, Kachanoff, F, Kahn, J, Dangol, A, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kubin, E, Kunnari, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laguna, O, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Levy, J, Levy, N, Li, C, Long, E, Longoni, C, Maglic, M, Mccashin, D, Metcalf, A, Miklousic, I, El Mimouni, S, Miura, A, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nesh-Nash, T, Nitschke, J, Nurse, M, Ohtsubo, Y, Oldemburgo de Mello, V, O'Madagain, C, Onderco, M, Palacios-Galvez, M, Palomaki, J, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Parnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Pavlovic, Z, Payan-Gomez, C, Perander, S, Pitman, M, Prasad, R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rathje, S, Raza, A, Rego, G, Rhee, K, Robertson, C, Rodriguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Sampaio, W, Santi, G, Santiago-Tovar, N, Savage, D, Scheffer, J, Schonegger, P, Schultner, D, Schutte, E, Scott, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, P, Skali, A, Stadelmann, D, Stafford, C, Stanojevic, D, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Stoica, A, Stoyanova, K, Strickland, B, Sundvall, J, Thomas, J, Tinghog, G, Torgler, B, Traast, I, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, N, Uysal, M, Van Lange, P, van Prooijen, J, van Rooy, D, Vastfjall, D, Verkoeijen, P, Vieira, J, von Sikorski, C, Walker, A, Watermeyer, J, Wetter, E, Whillans, A, Willardt, R, Wohl, M, Wojcik, A, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C, Zwaan, R, Boggio, P, Van Bavel J. J., Cichocka A., Capraro V., Sjastad H., Nezlek J. B., Pavlovic T., Alfano M., Gelfand M. J., Azevedo F., Birtel M. D., Cislak A., Lockwood P. L., Ross R. M., Abts K., Agadullina E., Aruta J. J. B., Besharati S. N., Bor A., Choma B. L., Crabtree C. D., Cunningham W. A., De K., Ejaz W., Elbaek C. T., Findor A., Flichtentrei D., Franc R., Gjoneska B., Gruber J., Gualda E., Horiuchi Y., Huynh T. L. D., Ibanez A., Imran M. A., Israelashvili J., Jasko K., Kantorowicz J., Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E., Krouwel A., Laakasuo M., Lamm C., Leygue C., Lin M. -J., Mansoor M. S., Marie A., Mayiwar L., Mazepus H., McHugh C., Minda J. P., Mitkidis P., Olsson A., Otterbring T., Packer D. J., Perry A., Petersen M. B., Puthillam A., Riano-Moreno J. C., Rothmund T., Santamaria-Garcia H., Schmid P. C., Stoyanov D., Tewari S., Todosijevic B., Tsakiris M., Tung H. H., Umbres R. G., Vanags E., Vlasceanu M., Vonasch A., Yucel M., Zhang Y., Abad M., Adler E., Akrawi N., Mdarhri H. A., Amara H., Amodio D. M., Antazo B. G., Apps M., Ay F. C., Ba M. H., Barbosa S., Bastian B., Berg A., Bernal-Zarate M. P., Bernstein M., Bialek M., Bilancini E., Bogatyreva N., Boncinelli L., Booth J. E., Borau S., Buchel O., Cameron C. D., Carvalho C. F., Celadin T., Cerami C., Chalise H. N., Cheng X., Cian L., Cockcroft K., Conway J., Cordoba-Delgado M. A., Crespi C., Crouzevialle M., Cutler J., Cypryanska M., Dabrowska J., Daniels M. A., Davis V. H., Dayley P. N., Delouvee S., Denkovski O., Dezecache G., Dhaliwal N. A., Diato A. B., Di Paolo R., Drosinou M., Dulleck U., Ekmanis J., Ertan A. S., Etienne T. W., Farhana H. H., Farkhari F., Farmer H., Fenwick A., Fidanovski K., Flew T., Fraser S., Frempong R. B., Fugelsang J. A., Gale J., Garcia-Navarro E. B., Garladinne P., Ghajjou O., Gkinopoulos T., Gray K., Griffin S. M., Gronfeldt B., Gumren M., Gurung R. L., Halperin E., Harris E., Herzon V., Hruska M., Huang G., Hudecek M. F. C., Isler O., Jangard S., Jorgensen F. J., Kachanoff F., Kahn J., Dangol A. K., Keudel O., Koppel L., Koverola M., Kubin E., Kunnari A., Kutiyski Y., Laguna O., Leota J., Lermer E., Levy J., Levy N., Li C., Long E. U., Longoni C., Maglic M., McCashin D., Metcalf A. L., Miklousic I., El Mimouni S., Miura A., Molina-Paredes J., Monroy-Fonseca C., Morales-Marente E., Moreau D., Muda R., Myer A., Nash K., Nesh-Nash T., Nitschke J. P., Nurse M. S., Ohtsubo Y., Oldemburgo de Mello V., O'Madagain C., Onderco M., Palacios-Galvez M. S., Palomaki J., Pan Y., Papp Z., Parnamets P., Paruzel-Czachura M., Pavlovic Z., Payan-Gomez C., Perander S., Pitman M. M., Prasad R., Pyrkosz-Pacyna J., Rathje S., Raza A., Rego G. G., Rhee K., Robertson C. E., Rodriguez-Pascual I., Saikkonen T., Salvador-Ginez O., Sampaio W. M., Santi G. C., Santiago-Tovar N., Savage D., Scheffer J. A., Schonegger P., Schultner D. T., Schutte E. M., Scott A., Sharma M., Sharma P., Skali A., Stadelmann D., Stafford C. A., Stanojevic D., Stefaniak A., Sternisko A., Stoica A., Stoyanova K. K., Strickland B., Sundvall J., Thomas J. P., Tinghog G., Torgler B., Traast I. J., Tucciarelli R., Tyrala M., Ungson N. D., Uysal M. S., Van Lange P. A. M., van Prooijen J. -W., van Rooy D., Vastfjall D., Verkoeijen P., Vieira J. B., von Sikorski C., Walker A. C., Watermeyer J., Wetter E., Whillans A., Willardt R., Wohl M. J. A., Wojcik A. D., Wu K., Yamada Y., Yilmaz O., Yogeeswaran K., Ziemer C. -T., Zwaan R. A., Boggio P. S., Van Bavel, J, Cichocka, A, Capraro, V, Sjastad, H, Nezlek, J, Pavlovic, T, Alfano, M, Gelfand, M, Azevedo, F, Birtel, M, Cislak, A, Lockwood, P, Ross, R, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Aruta, J, Besharati, S, Bor, A, Choma, B, Crabtree, C, Cunningham, W, De, K, Ejaz, W, Elbaek, C, Findor, A, Flichtentrei, D, Franc, R, Gjoneska, B, Gruber, J, Gualda, E, Horiuchi, Y, Huynh, T, Ibanez, A, Imran, M, Israelashvili, J, Jasko, K, Kantorowicz, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Leygue, C, Lin, M, Mansoor, M, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, Mchugh, C, Minda, J, Mitkidis, P, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, D, Perry, A, Petersen, M, Puthillam, A, Riano-Moreno, J, Rothmund, T, Santamaria-Garcia, H, Schmid, P, Stoyanov, D, Tewari, S, Todosijevic, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, H, Umbres, R, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, A, Yucel, M, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Akrawi, N, Mdarhri, H, Amara, H, Amodio, D, Antazo, B, Apps, M, Ay, F, Ba, M, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Bernal-Zarate, M, Bernstein, M, Bialek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, J, Borau, S, Buchel, O, Cameron, C, Carvalho, C, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, H, Cheng, X, Cian, L, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Cordoba-Delgado, M, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Cypryanska, M, Dabrowska, J, Daniels, M, Davis, V, Dayley, P, Delouvee, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, N, Diato, A, Di Paolo, R, Drosinou, M, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Ertan, A, Etienne, T, Farhana, H, Farkhari, F, Farmer, H, Fenwick, A, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, R, Fugelsang, J, Gale, J, Garcia-Navarro, E, Garladinne, P, Ghajjou, O, Gkinopoulos, T, Gray, K, Griffin, S, Gronfeldt, B, Gumren, M, Gurung, R, Halperin, E, Harris, E, Herzon, V, Hruska, M, Huang, G, Hudecek, M, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jorgensen, F, Kachanoff, F, Kahn, J, Dangol, A, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kubin, E, Kunnari, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laguna, O, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Levy, J, Levy, N, Li, C, Long, E, Longoni, C, Maglic, M, Mccashin, D, Metcalf, A, Miklousic, I, El Mimouni, S, Miura, A, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nesh-Nash, T, Nitschke, J, Nurse, M, Ohtsubo, Y, Oldemburgo de Mello, V, O'Madagain, C, Onderco, M, Palacios-Galvez, M, Palomaki, J, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Parnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Pavlovic, Z, Payan-Gomez, C, Perander, S, Pitman, M, Prasad, R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rathje, S, Raza, A, Rego, G, Rhee, K, Robertson, C, Rodriguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Sampaio, W, Santi, G, Santiago-Tovar, N, Savage, D, Scheffer, J, Schonegger, P, Schultner, D, Schutte, E, Scott, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, P, Skali, A, Stadelmann, D, Stafford, C, Stanojevic, D, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Stoica, A, Stoyanova, K, Strickland, B, Sundvall, J, Thomas, J, Tinghog, G, Torgler, B, Traast, I, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, N, Uysal, M, Van Lange, P, van Prooijen, J, van Rooy, D, Vastfjall, D, Verkoeijen, P, Vieira, J, von Sikorski, C, Walker, A, Watermeyer, J, Wetter, E, Whillans, A, Willardt, R, Wohl, M, Wojcik, A, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C, Zwaan, R, Boggio, P, Van Bavel J. J., Cichocka A., Capraro V., Sjastad H., Nezlek J. B., Pavlovic T., Alfano M., Gelfand M. J., Azevedo F., Birtel M. D., Cislak A., Lockwood P. L., Ross R. M., Abts K., Agadullina E., Aruta J. J. B., Besharati S. N., Bor A., Choma B. L., Crabtree C. D., Cunningham W. A., De K., Ejaz W., Elbaek C. T., Findor A., Flichtentrei D., Franc R., Gjoneska B., Gruber J., Gualda E., Horiuchi Y., Huynh T. L. D., Ibanez A., Imran M. A., Israelashvili J., Jasko K., Kantorowicz J., Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E., Krouwel A., Laakasuo M., Lamm C., Leygue C., Lin M. -J., Mansoor M. S., Marie A., Mayiwar L., Mazepus H., McHugh C., Minda J. P., Mitkidis P., Olsson A., Otterbring T., Packer D. J., Perry A., Petersen M. B., Puthillam A., Riano-Moreno J. C., Rothmund T., Santamaria-Garcia H., Schmid P. C., Stoyanov D., Tewari S., Todosijevic B., Tsakiris M., Tung H. H., Umbres R. G., Vanags E., Vlasceanu M., Vonasch A., Yucel M., Zhang Y., Abad M., Adler E., Akrawi N., Mdarhri H. A., Amara H., Amodio D. M., Antazo B. G., Apps M., Ay F. C., Ba M. H., Barbosa S., Bastian B., Berg A., Bernal-Zarate M. P., Bernstein M., Bialek M., Bilancini E., Bogatyreva N., Boncinelli L., Booth J. E., Borau S., Buchel O., Cameron C. D., Carvalho C. F., Celadin T., Cerami C., Chalise H. N., Cheng X., Cian L., Cockcroft K., Conway J., Cordoba-Delgado M. A., Crespi C., Crouzevialle M., Cutler J., Cypryanska M., Dabrowska J., Daniels M. A., Davis V. H., Dayley P. N., Delouvee S., Denkovski O., Dezecache G., Dhaliwal N. A., Diato A. B., Di Paolo R., Drosinou M., Dulleck U., Ekmanis J., Ertan A. S., Etienne T. W., Farhana H. H., Farkhari F., Farmer H., Fenwick A., Fidanovski K., Flew T., Fraser S., Frempong R. B., Fugelsang J. A., Gale J., Garcia-Navarro E. B., Garladinne P., Ghajjou O., Gkinopoulos T., Gray K., Griffin S. M., Gronfeldt B., Gumren M., Gurung R. L., Halperin E., Harris E., Herzon V., Hruska M., Huang G., Hudecek M. F. C., Isler O., Jangard S., Jorgensen F. J., Kachanoff F., Kahn J., Dangol A. K., Keudel O., Koppel L., Koverola M., Kubin E., Kunnari A., Kutiyski Y., Laguna O., Leota J., Lermer E., Levy J., Levy N., Li C., Long E. U., Longoni C., Maglic M., McCashin D., Metcalf A. L., Miklousic I., El Mimouni S., Miura A., Molina-Paredes J., Monroy-Fonseca C., Morales-Marente E., Moreau D., Muda R., Myer A., Nash K., Nesh-Nash T., Nitschke J. P., Nurse M. S., Ohtsubo Y., Oldemburgo de Mello V., O'Madagain C., Onderco M., Palacios-Galvez M. S., Palomaki J., Pan Y., Papp Z., Parnamets P., Paruzel-Czachura M., Pavlovic Z., Payan-Gomez C., Perander S., Pitman M. M., Prasad R., Pyrkosz-Pacyna J., Rathje S., Raza A., Rego G. G., Rhee K., Robertson C. E., Rodriguez-Pascual I., Saikkonen T., Salvador-Ginez O., Sampaio W. M., Santi G. C., Santiago-Tovar N., Savage D., Scheffer J. A., Schonegger P., Schultner D. T., Schutte E. M., Scott A., Sharma M., Sharma P., Skali A., Stadelmann D., Stafford C. A., Stanojevic D., Stefaniak A., Sternisko A., Stoica A., Stoyanova K. K., Strickland B., Sundvall J., Thomas J. P., Tinghog G., Torgler B., Traast I. J., Tucciarelli R., Tyrala M., Ungson N. D., Uysal M. S., Van Lange P. A. M., van Prooijen J. -W., van Rooy D., Vastfjall D., Verkoeijen P., Vieira J. B., von Sikorski C., Walker A. C., Watermeyer J., Wetter E., Whillans A., Willardt R., Wohl M. J. A., Wojcik A. D., Wu K., Yamada Y., Yilmaz O., Yogeeswaran K., Ziemer C. -T., Zwaan R. A., and Boggio P. S.

Abstract

Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = −0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics.

Published
2022

45. Significance-Quest Theory

Author

Arie W. Kruglanski, Erica Molinario, Katarzyna Jasko, David Webber, N. Pontus Leander, Antonio Pierro, and Organizational Psychology

Subjects
Motivation, narratives, networks, Humans, mattering, significance, General Psychology
Abstract

Even though the motivation to feel worthy, to be respected, and to matter to others has been identified for centuries by scholars, the antecedents, consequences, and conditions of its activation have not been systematically analyzed or integrated. The purpose of this article is to offer such an integration. We feature a motivational construct, the quest for significance, defined as the need to have social worth. This need is typically fulfilled by a sense of measuring up to the values one shares with significant others. Our significance-quest theory (SQT) assumes that the need for significance is universal, whereas the means of satisfying it depend on the sociocultural context in which one’s values are embedded. Those means are identified in a narrative supported and validated by one’s network, or reference group. The quest for significance is activated by significance loss and/or the opportunity for significance gain. It motivates behavior that aims to affirm, realize, and/or show commitment to an important value. The SQT is consistent with large bodies of prior research and supported by novel studies in multiple laboratory and field settings. It transcends prior understandings and offers guidance for further study of this essential human motivation.

Published
2022
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46. The Making of a Radical : The Role of Peer Harassment in Youth Political Radicalism

Author

Miklikowska, Marta, Jasko, Katarzyna, Kudrnáč, Aleš, Miklikowska, Marta, Jasko, Katarzyna, and Kudrnáč, Aleš

Abstract

Although political radicalism is one of the major societal threats, we have limited understanding of how it is formed. While there are reasons to expect that harassment experienced in adolescence increase the propensity for radicalism, this relationship has not yet been investigated. This five-wave study of Swedish adolescents (N = 892) examined the role of peer harassment in radical political behavior. The results revealed that within-person fluctuations in harassment were positively related to fluctuations in radicalism. Individual-level (but not class-level) harassment also predicted differences between adolescents: youth who experienced more harassment had higher levels of and a more pronounced decrease in radicalism. In addition, adolescents who had more supportive teachers or parents were less affected by harassment than youth with less-supportive adults. The findings suggest that personal experiences of harassment increase the risk of radicalism but supportive relationships can mitigate their negative consequences.

Published
2023
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47. Communication and Hazard Perception Lessons from Category Five Hurricane Michael

Author

Jason C. Senkbeil, Laura Myers, Susan Jasko, Jacob R. Reed, and Rebecca Mueller

Subjects
hurricane, perception, communication, hazards, category 5, USA, Meteorology. Climatology, QC851-999
Abstract

Hurricane Michael made landfall on 10 October 2018 as only the third Saffir Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (SSHWS) category 5 storm in the USA in the named era. The storm’s intensity, rapid intensification, October landfall, high inland winds, and uncommon landfall location all combined to complicate the communication and preparation efforts of emergency managers (EMs) and broadcast meteorologists (BMs), while clouding the comprehension of the public. Interviews were conducted with EMs, BMs, and a small public sample to hear their stories and identify and understand common themes and experiences. This information and previous research was used to inform the creation of questions for a large sample public survey. Results showed that 61% of our sample did not evacuate, and approximately 80% either underestimated the intensity, misinterpreted or did not believe the forecast, or realized the danger too late to evacuate. Hazard perception from a survey of the public revealed that wind followed by tornadoes, and falling trees were the major concerns across the region. According to their counties of residence, participants were divided into Coastal or Inland, and Heavily Impacted or Less Impacted categories. Inland participants expressed a significantly higher concern for wind, tornadoes, falling trees, and rainfall/inland flooding than Coastal participants. Participants from Heavily Impacted counties showed greater concern for storm surge, tornadoes, and falling trees than participants from Less Impacted counties. These results reinforce the continued need for all parties of the weather enterprise to strengthen communication capabilities with EMs and the public for extreme events.

Published
2020
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48. The Making of a Radical: The Role of Peer Harassment in Youth Political Radicalism

Author

Marta Miklikowska, Katarzyna Jasko, and Ales Kudrnac

Subjects
Socialpsykologi, Social Psychology, peer harassment, youth radicalization, adolescents, political radicalism
Abstract

Although political radicalism is one of the major societal threats, we have limited understanding of how it is formed. While there are reasons to expect that harassment experienced in adolescence increase the propensity for radicalism, this relationship has not yet been investigated. This five-wave study of Swedish adolescents ( N = 892) examined the role of peer harassment in radical political behavior. The results revealed that within-person fluctuations in harassment were positively related to fluctuations in radicalism. Individual-level (but not class-level) harassment also predicted differences between adolescents: youth who experienced more harassment had higher levels of and a more pronounced decrease in radicalism. In addition, adolescents who had more supportive teachers or parents were less affected by harassment than youth with less-supportive adults. The findings suggest that personal experiences of harassment increase the risk of radicalism but supportive relationships can mitigate their negative consequences.

Published
2022
Full Text
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49. Weather Forecast Semiotics: Public Interpretation of Common Weather Icons

Author

Jacob R. Reed, Susan A. Jasko, and Jason C. Senkbeil

Subjects
Atmospheric Science, Global and Planetary Change, Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
Abstract

Weather icons are some of the most frequently used visual tools that meteorologists employ to communicate weather information. Previous research has shown a tendency for the public to make inferences about weather forecast information on the basis of the icon shown. For example, people may infer a higher likelihood of precipitation, assume a higher intensity of precipitation, or determine the duration of expected precipitation if the weather icon appears to show heavy rain. It is unknown to what extent these inferences align with what the meteorologist who chose the icon intended to convey. However, previous studies have used simulated weather icons rather than ones currently in use. The goal of our study was to explore how members of the public interpret actual weather icons they see on television or in mobile applications. An online survey distributed by broadcast meteorologists through social media was used to collect 6253 responses between August and September of 2020. Eleven weather icons currently used by broadcast meteorologists were included in the study. We also tested eight common weather phrases and asked people whether they thought the icons were good illustrators of those phrases. In addition, people were asked to assign a probability of precipitation to the icons. The findings of our study offer new and unique insights that will improve the communication of weather information by giving meteorologists information about how their audiences interpret weather icons. Significance Statement Millions of people are shown weather icons during daily weather broadcasts. This study used two approaches to determine whether these icons are effective elements of weather messaging. For the first approach, we showed people an icon alongside a common weather phrase and had them tell us whether the icon was a good illustrator of the weather phrase. The second approach involved showing people an icon and having them assign a probability of precipitation to it. Across eight weather phrases, none of the icons were thought to be good illustrators, but bad illustrators were clear. These results can be used to improve how icons are used as tools to communicate weather forecasts.

Published
2022
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50. A comparison of political violence by left-wing, right-wing, and Islamist extremists in the United States and the world

Author

Katarzyna Jasko, Gary LaFree, James Piazza, and Michael H. Becker

Subjects
Multidisciplinary, Politics, Datasets as Topic, Humans, Violence, Islam, United States
Abstract

Although political violence has been perpetrated on behalf of a wide range of political ideologies, it is unclear whether there are systematic differences between ideologies in the use of violence to pursue a political cause. Prior research on this topic is scarce and mostly restricted to self-reported measures or less extreme forms of political aggression. Moreover, it has generally focused on respondents in Western countries and has been limited to either comparisons of the supporters of left-wing and right-wing causes or examinations of only Islamist extremism. In this research we address these gaps by comparing the use of political violence by left-wing, right-wing, and Islamist extremists in the United States and worldwide using two unique datasets that cover real-world examples of politically motivated, violent behaviors. Across both datasets, we find that radical acts perpetrated by individuals associated with left-wing causes are less likely to be violent. In the United States, we find no difference between the level of violence perpetrated by right-wing and Islamist extremists. However, differences in violence emerge on the global level, with Islamist extremists being more likely than right-wing extremists to engage in more violent acts.

Published
2023

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