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107 results on '"James A. Raymond"'

1. A DUF3494 ice-binding protein with a root cap domain in a streptophyte glacier ice alga

Author: Lenka Procházková, Daniel Remias, Linda Nedbalová, and James A. Raymond
Subjects: Ancylonema nordenskioeldii, Ancylonema alaskanum, ice-binding protein, streptophytes, Morteratsch Glacier, land plant terrestrialization, Plant culture, SB1-1110
Abstract: Ice-binding proteins (IBPs) of the DUF3494 type have been found in many ice-associated unicellular photoautotrophs, including chlorophytes, haptophytes, diatoms and a cyanobacterium. Unrelated IBPs have been found in many land plants (streptophytes). Here we looked for IBPs in two streptophyte algae that grow only on glaciers, a group in which IBPs have not previously been examined. The two species, Ancylonema nordenskioeldii and Ancylonema. alaskanum, belong to the class Zygnematophyceae, whose members are the closest relatives to all land plants. We found that one of them, A. nordenskioeldii, expresses a DUF3494-type IBP that is similar to those of their chlorophyte ancestors and that has not previously been found in any streptophytes. The protein is unusual in having what appears to be a perfect array of TXT motifs that have been implicated in water or ice binding. The IBP strongly binds to ice and almost certainly has a role in mitigating the daily freeze-thaw cycles that the alga is exposed to during late summer. No IBP was found in the second species, A. alaskanum, which may rely more on glycerol production for its freeze-thaw tolerance. The IBP is also unusual in having a 280-residue domain with a β sandwich structure (which we designate as the DPH domain) that is characteristic of root cap proteins of land plants, and that may have a role in forming IBP oligomers. We also examined existing transcriptome data obtained from land plants to better understand the tissue and temperature dependence of expression of this domain.
Published: 2024
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2. Glycerol Is an Osmoprotectant in Two Antarctic Chlamydomonas Species From an Ice-Covered Saline Lake and Is Synthesized by an Unusual Bidomain Enzyme

Author: James A. Raymond, Rachael Morgan-Kiss, and Sarah Stahl-Rommel
Subjects: Chlamydomonas, glycerol synthesis, phosphoserine phosphatase, glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, Antarctica, Lake Bonney, Plant culture, SB1-1110
Abstract: Glycerol, a compatible solute, has previously been found to act as an osmoprotectant in some marine Chlamydomonas species and several species of Dunaliella from hypersaline ponds. Recently, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Dunaliella salina were shown to make glycerol with an unusual bidomain enzyme, which appears to be unique to algae, that contains a phosphoserine phosphatase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Here we report that two psychrophilic species of Chlamydomonas (C. spp. UWO241 and ICE-MDV) from Lake Bonney, Antarctica also produce high levels of glycerol to survive in the lake’s saline waters. Glycerol concentration increased linearly with salinity and at 1.3 M NaCl, exceeded 400 mM in C. sp. UWO241, the more salt-tolerant strain. We also show that both species expressed several isoforms of the bidomain enzyme. An analysis of one of the isoforms of C. sp. UWO241 showed that it was strongly upregulated by NaCl and is thus the likely source of glycerol. These results reveal another adaptation of the Lake Bonney Chlamydomonas species that allow them to survive in an extreme polar environment.
Published: 2020
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3. An ice-binding protein from an Arctic population of American dunegrass, Leymus mollis [version 2; peer review: 3 approved]

Author: Todd L. Sformo and James A. Raymond
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Several cold-hardy grasses have been shown to have ice-binding proteins (IBPs) that protect against freeze-thaw injury. Here, we looked for IBP activity in an Alaskan coastal grass, Leymus mollis (Pooidae), that had not previously been examined. Rhizome tissue had strong ice-structuring and ice recrystallization inhibiting (IRI) activities, indicating the probable presence of IBPs. The gene sequence of an IBP was obtained. The sequence encoded a 118-amino acid IRI domain composed of eight repeats and that was 80% identical to the IRI domain of the IBP of perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne. The predicted 3D structure of the IRI domain had eight beta-roll coils like those in L. perenne IBP
Published: 2020
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4. An ice-binding protein from an Arctic grass, Leymus mollis [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

Author: Todd L. Sformo and James A. Raymond
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Several cold-hardy grasses have been shown to have ice-binding proteins (IBPs) that protect against freeze-thaw injury. Here, we looked for IBP activity in an Alaskan coastal grass that had not previously been examined, Leymus mollis (Pooidae). Rhizome tissue had strong ice-structuring and ice recrystallization inhibiting (IRI) activities, indicating the probable presence of IBPs. The gene sequence of an IBP was obtained. The sequence encoded a 118-amino acid IRI domain that contained eight repeats. A 3D structure of the IRI domain was predicted from the structure of the IRI domain of the perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne. The predicted structure appeared to have the same eight beta-roll coils found in the L. perenne IBP.
Published: 2020
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5. Ice-Binding Proteins in a Chrysophycean Snow Alga: Acquisition of an Essential Gene by Horizontal Gene Transfer

Author: James A. Raymond and Daniel Remias
Subjects: snow algae, extremophiles, ice-binding proteins, horizontal gene transfer, gene regulation, essential genes, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract: All ice-associated algae examined so far have genes for ice-binding proteins (IBPs), which suggest that these proteins are essential for survival in icy habitats. The most common type of IBP, type 1 IBPs (also referred to as DUF3494 IBPs), is also found in ice-associated bacteria and fungi. Previous studies have suggested that algal IBP genes were acquired by horizontal transfer from other microorganisms (probably bacteria). However, it remains unclear whether this is also the case for algae distantly related to the ones examined so far and whether microorganisms other than bacteria could be the donors. Furthermore, there is only limited evidence that these proteins are expressed at low temperature. Here, we show that Kremastochrysopsis austriaca (Chrysophyceae), an Austrian snow alga that is not closely related to any of the ice-associated algae examined so far, also produces IBPs, although their activity was weak. Sequencing the algal genome and the transcriptomes of cells grown at 1 and 15°C revealed three isoforms of a type 1 IBP. In agreement with their putative function, the three isoforms were strongly upregulated by one to two orders of magnitude at 1°C compared to 15°C. In a phylogenetic tree, the K. austriaca IBPs were distant from other algal IBPs, with the closest matches being bacterial proteins. These results suggest that the K. austriaca IBPs were derived from a gene that was acquired from a bacterium unrelated to other IBP donor bacteria and confirm by their presence in yet another alga the essential role of algal IBPs.
Published: 2019
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6. Relative Investigation on Microwave-Assisted Zr-Modified PbTiO3 and BaTiO3 Ferroelectric Ceramics for Energy Storage Application

Author: Parhi, Chinmay Chandan, primary, Thirumalasetty, Avanish Babu, additional, James, Ajit Raymond, additional, and Wuppulluri, Madhuri, additional
Published: 2023
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7. Formation and glomerular deposition of immune complexes in mice administered bovine serum albumin: Evaluation of dose, frequency, and biomarkers

Author: Lykke Boysen, Birgitte M. Viuff, Lone H. Landsy, Shari A. Price, James T. Raymond, Jens Lykkesfeldt, and Brian Lauritzen
Subjects: mouse, immunogenicity, immune complex, bovine serum albumin, complement, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607, Toxicology. Poisons, RA1190-1270
Abstract: In preclinical toxicity studies, species-foreign proteins administered to animals frequently leads to formation of anti-drug antibodies (ADA). Such antibodies may form circulating immune complexes (CIC) with the administered protein. These CIC can activate the classical complement pathway, thereby forming complement-bound CIC (cCIC); if large of amounts of CIC or cCIC is formed, the clearance mechanism may become saturated which potentially leads to vascular immune complex (IC) deposition and inflammation. Limited information is available on the effect of different treatment related procedures as well as biomarkers of IC-related vascular disease. In order to explore the effect of different dose regimens on IC formation and deposition, and identification of possible biomarkers of IC deposition and IC-related pathological changes, C57BL/6J and BALB/c mice were dosed subcutaneously twice weekly with bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 13 weeks without adjuvant. After 6 and 13 weeks, CIC and cCIC were detected in plasma; after 13 weeks, IC deposition was detected in kidney glomeruli. In particular immunohistochemistry double-staining was shown to be useful for detection of IC deposition. Increasing dosing frequency or changing BSA dose level on top of an already established CIC and cCIC response did not cause changes in IC deposition, but CIC and cCIC concentrations tended to decrease with increased dose level, and increased cCIC formation was observed after more frequent dosing. The presence of CIC in plasma was associated with glomerular IC deposits in the dose regimen study; however, the use of CIC or cCIC as potential biomarkers for IC deposition and IC-related pathological changes, needs to be explored further.
Published: 2019
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8. An ice-binding protein from an Arctic grass, Leymus mollis [version 1; peer review: 3 approved]

Author: Todd L. Sformo and James A. Raymond
Subjects: Brief Report, Articles, Leymus mollis, ice-binding protein, Arctic, Alaska, Pooidae, dune grass, Beaufort Sea
Abstract: Several cold-hardy grasses have been shown to have ice-binding proteins (IBPs) that protect against freeze-thaw injury. Here, we looked for IBP activity in an Alaskan coastal grass that had not previously been examined, Leymus mollis (Pooidae). Rhizome tissue had strong ice-structuring and ice recrystallization inhibiting (IRI) activities, indicating the probable presence of IBPs. The gene sequence of an IBP was obtained. The sequence encoded a 118-amino acid IRI domain that contained eight repeats. A 3D structure of the IRI domain was predicted from the structure of the IRI domain of the perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne. The predicted structure appeared to have the same eight beta-roll coils found in the L. perenne IBP.
Published: 2020
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9. Immune complex disease in a chronic monkey study with a humanised, therapeutic antibody against CCL20 is associated with complement-containing drug aggregates.

Author: Susan B Laffan, Andrew S Thomson, Shing Mai, Cindy Fishman, Takahito Kambara, Kiran Nistala, James T Raymond, Shugui Chen, Thulasi Ramani, Laura Pageon, Rodd Polsky, Mark Watkins, Gemma Ottolangui, John R White, Curtis Maier, Michael Herdman, and Gerben Bouma
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Despite the potential for the chemokine class as therapeutic targets in immune mediated disease, success has been limited. Many chemokines can bind to multiple receptors and many receptors have multiple ligands, with few exceptions. One of those exceptions is CCL20, which exclusively pairs to CCR6 and is associated with several immunologic conditions, thus providing a promising therapeutic target. Following successful evaluation in a single dose, first time in human clinical study, GSK3050002-a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against human CCL20-was evaluated in a 26-week cynomolgus monkey toxicology study. A high incidence of unexpected vascular and organ inflammation was observed microscopically, leading to the decision to halt clinical development. Here we report a dose-responsive increase in the incidence and severity of inflammation in multiple organs from monkeys receiving 30 and 300 mg/kg/week by either subcutaneous or intravenous injection. Histomorphological changes resembled an immune complex-mediated pathology, which is often due to formation of anti-drug antibodies in monkeys receiving a human protein therapeutic and thus not predictive of clinical outcome. However, the presentation was atypical in that there was a clear dose response with a very high incidence of inflammation with a low incidence of ADA that did not correlate well individually. Additionally, the immunohistologic presentation was atypical in that the severity and distribution of tissue inflammation was greater than the numbers of associated immune complexes (i.e., granular deposits). An extensive ex vivo analysis of large molecular weight protein complexes in monkey serum from this study and in human serum samples demonstrated a time-dependent aggregation of GSK3050002, that was not predicted by in vitro assays. The aggregates also contained complement components. These findings support the hypothesis that immune complexes of drug aggregates, not necessarily including anti-drug antibodies, can fix complement, accumulate over time, and trigger immune complex disease. A situation which may have increased clinical relevance than typical anti-drug antibody-associated immune complex disease in monkeys administered human antibody proteins.
Published: 2020
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10. Ice-Binding Proteins Associated with an Antarctic Cyanobacterium, Nostoc sp. HG1

Author: James A. Raymond, Michael G. Janech, and Marco Mangiagalli
Published: 2021
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11. Relative Investigation on Microwave-Assisted Zr-Modified PbTiO3 and BaTiO3 Ferroelectric Ceramics for Energy Storage Application.

Author: Parhi, Chinmay Chandan, Thirumalasetty, Avanish Babu, James, Ajit Raymond, and Wuppulluri, Madhuri
Published: 2023
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12. First measurement of the absorption of 3He nuclei in matter and impact on their propagation in the galaxy

Author: Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamová, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Adolfsson, Jonatan, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Un Ahn, Sang, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akbar, Zaenal, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-Turany, Mohammad, Alam, Sk Noor, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Mas’ud Alfanda, Haidar, Ruben Alfaro Molina, Jose, Ali, Bushra, Ali, Yasir, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alocco, Giacomo, Alt, Torsten, Altsybeev, Igor, Naji Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andreou, Dimitra, Andronic, Anton, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Chandra, Anuj, Apadula, Nicole, Bernard Aphecetche, Laurent, Appelshäuser, Harald, Arcelli, Silvia, Arnaldi, Roberta, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Peter Averbeck, Ralf, Aziz, Sizar, Danish Azmi, Mohd, Badalà, Angela, Wook Baek, Yong, Bai, X., Bailhache, Raphaëlle, Bailung, Yoshini, Bala, Remu, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Banerjee, Debjani, Banoo, Zarina, Barbera, Roberto, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Gabor Barnaföldi, Gergely, Stuart Barnby, Lee, Barret, Valerie, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Baruffaldi, Filippo, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Battistini, Daniel, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Gardner Bearden, Ian, Beattie, Caitlin, Becht, Pascal, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, Ailec de la Caridad, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Belyaev, Vladimir, Bencédi, Gyula, Beolè, Stefania, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berdnikova, Anastasia, Bergmann, Luisa, Gabriela Besoiu, Mihaela, Betev, Latchezar, Pratim Bhaduri, Partha, Bhasin, Anju, Rasool Bhat, Inayat, Bhat, Mohammad Asif, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bhattacharya, Purba, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchi, Nicola, Bielčík, Jaroslav, Bielčíková, Jana, Biernat, Jacek, Bilandzic, Ante, Biro, Gabor, Biswas, Saikat, Thomas Blair, Justin, Blau, Dmitry S., Blidaru, Mihail-Bogdan, Blume, Christoph, Boca, Gianluigi, Bock, Friederike, Bogdanov, Alexey A., Boi, Stefano, Bok, Jeongsu, Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bolozdynya, Alexander I., Bombara, Marek, Bond, Peter Matthew, Bonomi, Germano, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Bossi, Hannah, Botta, Elena, Bratrud, Lars, Braun-Munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Broz, Michal, Eugenio Bruno, Giuseppe, Daniel Buckland, Matthew, Budnikov, Dmitry, Büsching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Bugnon, Ophélie, Bühler, Paul, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Bashir Butt, Jamila, Bylinkin, Alexander, Adam Bysiak, Sebastian, Cai, M., Louise Caines, Helen, Caliva, Alberto, Calvo Villar, Ernesto, Manuel Mejia Camacho, Juan, Soto Camacho, Rabi, Camerini, Paolo, Canedo, Fabio de Moraes Canedo, Carabas, M., Carnesecchi, Francesca, Caron, Robin Albert Andre, Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, Javier, Anna Rita Casula, Ester, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakaberia, Irakli, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, S., García Chávez, Tonatiuh, Cheng, T., Valeriev Cheshkov, Cvetan, Cheynis, Brigitte, Miguel Chibante Barroso, Vasco, Chinellato, David Dobrigkeit, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter L., Chujo, Tatsuya, Cicalò, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Rudolf Ciupek, Michael, Clai, Giulia, Willy Andre Cleymans, Jean, Filippo Colamaria, Fabio, Colburn, Jonathan Samuel, Colella, Domenico, Collu, Alberto, Colocci, Manuel, Concas, Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Jesus, Coquet, Maurice Louis, Michael Cormier, Thomas, Cortese, Pietro, Rogerio Cosentino, Mauro, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Charlotte Danisch, Meike, Danu, Andrea, Das, Prottay, Das, Supriya, Dash, Sadhana, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cilladi, Lorenzo, Cuveland, Jan de, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Suman, Degenhardt, Hermann Franz, Rafal Deja, Kamil, Del Grande, R., Dello Stritto, Luigi, Deng, W., Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Diaz, R. A., Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Divià, Roberto, Utpalkumar Dixit, Dhruv, Djuvsland, Øystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Do, J., Florin Dobrin, Alexandru, Dönigus, Benjamin, Kumar Dubey, Anand, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dupieux, Pascal, Durkac, M., Dzalaiova, N., Eder, Tabea Maria, James Ehlers, Raymond, Eikeland, Viljar Nilsen, Eisenhut, Florian, Elia, Domenico, Ewa Erazmus, Barbara, Ercolessi, Francesca, Erhardt, Filip, Erokhin, Andrey, Rentsch Ersdal, Magnus, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fan, W., Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fecchio, Pietro, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigori A., Fernández Téllez, Arturo, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferretti, Alessandro, Jose Gaston Feuillard, Victor, Figiel, Jan, Filova, V., Finogeev, Dmitry, Maria Celeste Fionda, Fiorella, Fiorenza, Gabriele, Antonio Flor, Fernando, Nicole Flores, Amanda, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, E., Francisco, Audrey, Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Jørgen Gaardhøje, Jens, Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martín, Willem Jean Gal, Arthur, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos, Chilo, Ricardo Alvarado Garcia, Jesus, Javier Garcia-Solis, Edmundo, Garg, Kunal, Gargiulo, Corrado, Garibli, Aydan, Garner, Katharina, Gasik, Piotr, Frances Gauger, Erin, Gautam, Amrit, Beatriz de Leone Gay Ducati, Maria, Germain, Marie, Kumar Ghosh, Sanjay, Giacalone, Marco, Gianotti, Paola, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Glaenzer, Aude Marie Camille, Glässel, Peter, Glimos, Ewa, Goh, Daniel Jia Qin, Gonzalez, Victor, Helena Gonzalez Trueba, Laura, Gorbunov, Sergey, Gorgon, Marek Boguslaw, Maria Görlich, Lidia, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Łukasz Kamil, Greiner, Leo Clifford, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoraș, Costin, Grigoriev, Vladislav A., Grigoryan, Smbat, Grosa, Fabrizio, Große-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Grund, David, Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, Rachid, Guilbaud, Maxime Rene Joseph, Herlache Gulbrandsen, Kristjan, Gunji, Taku, Guo, W., Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Guzman, S. P., Gyulai, L., Karim Habib, Michael, Marie Hadjidakis, Cynthia, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamid, Mohammed, Hannigan, Ryan, Rihan Haque, Md, Harlenderova, Alena, Harris, John W., Vincent Harton, Austin, Anton Hasenbichler, Jan, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hauer, Philip, Brittany Havener, Laura, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbär, Ernst, Helstrup, Håvard, Herman, Tomáš, Antonio Herrera Corral, Gerardo, Herrmann, Florian, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hills, Christopher, Hippolyte, Boris, Hofman, Bas, Hohlweger, Bernhard, Honermann, Jan, Hong, Geunhee, Horak, David, Hornung, Sebastian, Horzyk, A., Hosokawa, Ritsuya, Hou, Y., Hristov, Peter, Hughes, Charles, Huhn, Patrick, Huhta, L. M., Hulse, C. V., Humanic, Thomas J., Hushnud, Hushnud, Anna Husova, Lucia, Hutson, A., Philip Iddon, James, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilyas, Hira, Inaba, Motoi, Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, Mikhail, Isakov, Artem, Isidori, Tommaso, Samsul Islam, Md, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, V., Izucheev, Vladimir, Jablonski, Miroslaw, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolò, Martin Jacobs, Peter, Jadlovska, Slavka, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Joanna Jakubowska, Monika, Jalotra, A., Anna Janik, Malgorzata, Janson, Thomas, Jercic, Marko, Jevons, Oliver, Jimenez, A.A.P., Jonas, Florian, Graham Jones, Peter, Jowett, John M., Jung, Jerome, Jung, Michael, Junique, Antoine Jean-Simon, Jusko, Anton, Kabus, Maja Jadwiga, Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, Peter, Kalteyer, Annalena Sophie, Philipp Kalweit, Alexander, Kaplin, Vladimir, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karatović, David, Karavichev, Oleg V., Karavicheva, Tatiana L., Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kashyap, V., Kazantsev, Andrey, Kebschull, Udo, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, Darius Laurens D., Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard, Mehmood Khan, Ahsan, Khan, Shaista, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kirsch, Stefan, Kisel, Ivan, Kiselev, Sergej N., Ryszard Kisiel, Adam, Kitowski, J. P., Lynn Klay, Jennifer, Klein, Jochen, Robert Klein, Spencer, Klein-Bösing, Christian, Kleiner, Matthias, Klemenz, Thomas, Kluge, Alexander, Garritt Knospe, Anders, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Kollegger, Thorsten, Kondratyev, Andrey, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, König, Joshua Leon, Alexander Konigstorfer, Stephan, Jan Konopka, Piotr, Kornakov, Georgy, Dominik Koryciak, Sebastian, Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, Oleksandr, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Králik, Ivan, Kravčáková, Adela, Kreis, Lukas, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Krizkova Gajdosova, Katarina, Kroesen, Martin, Krüger, Mario, Krupová, Diana Maria, Kryshen, Evgeny, Krzewicki, Mikolaj, Kučera, Vit, Claude Kuhn, Christian, Gerardus Kuijer, Paulus, Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, N., Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey B., Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kvapil, Jakub, Jung Kweon, Min, Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Youngil, Louise La Pointe, Sarah, La Rocca, Paola, Shi Lai, Yue, Lakrathok, Anantachai, Lamanna, Massimo, Langoy, Rune, Larionov, Pavel, Laudi, Elisa, Lautner, Lukas, Lavicka, Roman, Lazareva, Tatiana V., Lea, Ramona, Lehrbach, Johannes, Crawford Lemmon, Roy, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Lesch, Marcel Markus, Douglas Lesser, Ezra, Lettrich, Michael, Lévai, Peter, Li, X., Long Li, Xing, Andre Lien, Jørgen, Lietava, Roman, Lim, Bong-Hwi, Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindner, Amelia, Lippmann, Christian, Ruixin Liu, Alwina, Liu, D. H., Liu, J., Lofnes, I. M., Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Lončar, Petra, Andres Lopez, Jorge, Bernard Lopez, Xavier, López Torres, Ernesto, Robert Luhder, Jens, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yu-Gang, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahmoud, Tariq, Maire, Antonin, Malaev, Mikhail, Mehdi Malik, Nasir, Waheed Malik, Qasim, Khurshid Malik, Salman, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal’Kevich, Dmitry, Mallick, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Neelkamal, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Vito Margagliotti, Giacomo, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Alice Martin, Nicole, Martinengo, Paolo, Lee Martinez, Jacobb, Ivan Martinez Hernandez, Mario, Garcia Martinez, Gines, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Marie Massacrier, Laure, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Michael Mathis, Andreas, Matonoha, Oliver, Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Paula, Tomasz Matyja, Adam, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Mdhluli, J. E., Florin Mechler, Adrian, Melikyan, Yury, Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Migliorin, Lucrezia Camilla, Lubomirov Mihaylov, Dimitar, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Nath Mishra, Aditya, Czesław Miśkowiec, Dariusz, Modak, Abhi, Prasad Mohanty, Auro, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Mohisin Khan, Mohammed, Molander, Mikael Andreas, Moravcova, Zuzana, Mordasini, Cindy, Aparecida Moreira de Godoy, Denise, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Mühlheim, Daniel, Muhuri, Sanjib, Declan Mulligan, James, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Helmut Munzer, Robert, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Wojciech Myrcha, Julian, Naik, Bharati, Ramachandran Nair, Rahul, Kumar Nandi, Basanta, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Fereydon Nassirpour, Adrian, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Neagu, Alexandra, Negru, A., Nellen, Lukas, Voigt Nesbo, Simon, Nešković, Gvozden, Nesterov, Dmitrii, Svane Nielsen, Borge, Nielsen, E. 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M., Ippolitov, Mikhail, Isakov, Artem, Isidori, Tommaso, Samsul Islam, Md, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, V., Izucheev, Vladimir, Jablonski, Miroslaw, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolò, Martin Jacobs, Peter, Jadlovska, Slavka, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Joanna Jakubowska, Monika, Jalotra, A., Anna Janik, Malgorzata, Janson, Thomas, Jercic, Marko, Jevons, Oliver, Jimenez, A.A.P., Jonas, Florian, Graham Jones, Peter, Jowett, John M., Jung, Jerome, Jung, Michael, Junique, Antoine Jean-Simon, Jusko, Anton, Kabus, Maja Jadwiga, Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, Peter, Kalteyer, Annalena Sophie, Philipp Kalweit, Alexander, Kaplin, Vladimir, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karatović, David, Karavichev, Oleg V., Karavicheva, Tatiana L., Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kashyap, V., Kazantsev, Andrey, Kebschull, Udo, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, Darius Laurens D., Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard, Mehmood Khan, Ahsan, Khan, Shaista, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D. 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Abstract: Antimatter particles such as positrons and antiprotons abound in the cosmos. Much less common are light antinuclei, composed of antiprotons and antineutrons, which can be produced in our galaxy via high-energy cosmic-ray collisions with the interstellar medium or could also originate from the annihilation of the still undiscovered dark-matter particles. On Earth, the only way to produce and study antinuclei with high precision is to create them at high-energy particle accelerators like the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Though the properties of elementary antiparticles have been studied in detail, knowledge of the interaction of light antinuclei with matter is rather limited. This work focuses on the determination of the disappearance probability of \ahe\ when it encounters matter particles and annihilates or disintegrates. The material of the ALICE detector at the LHC serves as a target to extract the inelastic cross section for \ahe\ in the momentum range of 1.17≤p<10 GeV/c. This inelastic cross section is measured for the first time and is used as an essential input to calculations of the transparency of our galaxy to the propagation of 3He¯¯¯¯¯¯ stemming from dark-matter decays and cosmic-ray interactions within the interstellar medium. A transparency of about 50% is estimated using the GALPROP program for a specific dark-matter profile and a standard set of propagation parameters. For cosmic-ray sources, the obtained transparency with the same propagation scheme varies with increasing 3He¯¯¯¯¯¯ momentum from 25% to 90%. The absolute uncertainties associated to the 3He¯¯¯¯¯¯ inelastic cross section measurements are of the order of 10%−15%. The reported results indicate that 3He¯¯¯¯¯¯ nuclei can travel long distances in the galaxy, and can be used to study cosmic-ray interactions and dark-matter decays.
Published: 2022

13. Measurement of 3He nuclei absorption in matter and impact on their propagation in the Galaxy

Author: Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamová, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Adolfsson, Jonatan, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Un Ahn, Sang, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akbar, Zaenal, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-Turany, Mohammad, Alam, Sk Noor, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Mas’ud Alfanda, Haidar, Ruben Alfaro Molina, Jose, Ali, Bushra, Ali, Yasir, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alocco, Giacomo, Alt, Torsten, Altsybeev, Igor, Naji Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andreou, Dimitra, Andronic, Anton, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Chandra, Anuj, Apadula, Nicole, Bernard Aphecetche, Laurent, Appelshäuser, Harald, Arcelli, Silvia, Arnaldi, Roberta, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Peter Averbeck, Ralf, Aziz, Sizar, Danish Azmi, Mohd, Badalà, Angela, Wook Baek, Yong, Bai, X., Bailhache, Raphaëlle, Bailung, Yoshini, Bala, Remu, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Banerjee, Debjani, Banoo, Zarina, Barbera, Roberto, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Gabor Barnaföldi, Gergely, Stuart Barnby, Lee, Barret, Valerie, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Baruffaldi, Filippo, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Battistini, Daniel, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Gardner Bearden, Ian, Beattie, Caitlin, Becht, Pascal, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, Ailec de la Caridad, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Belyaev, Vladimir, Bencédi, Gyula, Beolè, Stefania, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berdnikova, Anastasia, Bergmann, Luisa, Gabriela Besoiu, Mihaela, Betev, Latchezar, Pratim Bhaduri, Partha, Bhasin, Anju, Rasool Bhat, Inayat, Bhat, Mohammad Asif, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bhattacharya, Purba, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchi, Nicola, Bielčík, Jaroslav, Bielčíková, Jana, Biernat, Jacek, Bilandzic, Ante, Biro, Gabor, Biswas, Saikat, Thomas Blair, Justin, Blau, Dmitry S., Blidaru, Mihail-Bogdan, Blume, Christoph, Boca, Gianluigi, Bock, Friederike, Bogdanov, Alexey A., Boi, Stefano, Bok, Jeongsu, Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bolozdynya, Alexander I., Bombara, Marek, Bond, Peter Matthew, Bonomi, Germano, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Bossi, Hannah, Botta, Elena, Bratrud, Lars, Braun-Munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Broz, Michal, Eugenio Bruno, Giuseppe, Daniel Buckland, Matthew, Budnikov, Dmitry, Büsching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Bugnon, Ophélie, Bühler, Paul, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Bashir Butt, Jamila, Bylinkin, Alexander, Adam Bysiak, Sebastian, Cai, M., Louise Caines, Helen, Caliva, Alberto, Calvo Villar, Ernesto, Manuel Mejia Camacho, Juan, Soto Camacho, Rabi, Camerini, Paolo, Canedo, Fabio de Moraes Canedo, Carabas, M., Carnesecchi, Francesca, Caron, Robin Albert Andre, Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, Javier, Anna Rita Casula, Ester, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakaberia, Irakli, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, S., García Chávez, Tonatiuh, Cheng, T., Valeriev Cheshkov, Cvetan, Cheynis, Brigitte, Miguel Chibante Barroso, Vasco, Chinellato, David Dobrigkeit, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter L., Chujo, Tatsuya, Cicalò, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Rudolf Ciupek, Michael, Clai, Giulia, Willy Andre Cleymans, Jean, Filippo Colamaria, Fabio, Colburn, Jonathan Samuel, Colella, Domenico, Collu, Alberto, Colocci, Manuel, Concas, Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Jesus, Coquet, Maurice Louis, Michael Cormier, Thomas, Cortese, Pietro, Rogerio Cosentino, Mauro, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Charlotte Danisch, Meike, Danu, Andrea, Das, Prottay, Das, Supriya, Dash, Sadhana, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cilladi, Lorenzo, Cuveland, Jan de, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Suman, Degenhardt, Hermann Franz, Rafal Deja, Kamil, Del Grande, R., Dello Stritto, Luigi, Deng, W., Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Diaz, R. 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M., Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Lončar, Petra, Andres Lopez, Jorge, Bernard Lopez, Xavier, López Torres, Ernesto, Robert Luhder, Jens, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yu-Gang, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahmoud, Tariq, Maire, Antonin, Malaev, Mikhail, Mehdi Malik, Nasir, Waheed Malik, Qasim, Khurshid Malik, Salman, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal’Kevich, Dmitry, Mallick, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Neelkamal, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Vito Margagliotti, Giacomo, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Alice Martin, Nicole, Martinengo, Paolo, Lee Martinez, Jacobb, Ivan Martinez Hernandez, Mario, Garcia Martinez, Gines, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Marie Massacrier, Laure, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Michael Mathis, Andreas, Matonoha, Oliver, Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Paula, Tomasz Matyja, Adam, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Mdhluli, J. E., Florin Mechler, Adrian, Melikyan, Yury, Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Migliorin, Lucrezia Camilla, Lubomirov Mihaylov, Dimitar, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Nath Mishra, Aditya, Czesław Miśkowiec, Dariusz, Modak, Abhi, Prasad Mohanty, Auro, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Mohisin Khan, Mohammed, Molander, Mikael Andreas, Moravcova, Zuzana, Mordasini, Cindy, Aparecida Moreira de Godoy, Denise, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Mühlheim, Daniel, Muhuri, Sanjib, Declan Mulligan, James, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Helmut Munzer, Robert, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Wojciech Myrcha, Julian, Naik, Bharati, Ramachandran Nair, Rahul, Kumar Nandi, Basanta, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Fereydon Nassirpour, Adrian, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Neagu, Alexandra, Negru, A., Nellen, Lukas, Voigt Nesbo, Simon, Nešković, Gvozden, Nesterov, Dmitrii, Svane Nielsen, Borge, Nielsen, E. 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M., Perrin, Sébastien, Pestov, Yury N., Petráček, Vojtech, Petrovici, Mihai A., Pezzi, Rafael Peretti, Piano, Stefano, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Pinto, Chiara, Pisano, Silvia, Płoskoń, Mateusz, Planinic, Mirko, Pliquett, Fabian, Poghosyan, Martin G., Polichtchouk, Boris, Politano, Stefano, Poljak, Nikola, Pop, Amalia, Porteboeuf-Houssais, Sarah Julie, Brent Porter, Jeffrey, Pozdniakov, Valeriy, Kumar Prasad, Sidharth, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude A., Pshenichnov, Igor A., Puccio, Maximiliano, Qiu, S., Quaglia, Luca, Estefania Quishpe, Raquel, Ragoni, Simone, Malala Rakotozafindrabe, Andry, Ramello, Luciano, Rami, Fouad, Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez, Saul, Rancien, Thibaut Albert, Raniwala, Rashmi, Raniwala, Sudhir, Sakari Räsänen, Sami, Rath, Rutuparna, Ravasenga, Ivan, Francis Read, Kenneth, Redelbach, Andreas Ralph, Redlich, Krzysztof, ur Rehman, Attiq, Reichelt, Patrick, Reidt, Felix, Andre Reme-Ness, Haakon, Rescakova, Zuzana, Reygers, Klaus, Riabov, Andrei, Riabov, Viktor G., Ora Herenui Richert, Tuva, Richter, Matthias Rudolph, Riegler, Werner, Riggi, Francesco, Ristea, Cătălin-Lucian, Rodrı́guez Cahuantzi, Mario, Røed, Ketil, Rogalev, Roman, Rogochaya, Elena, Rogoschinski, Tim Sebastian, Røhr, D., Röhrich, Dieter, Fierro Rojas, Pablo, Rojas Torres, Solangel, Stefan Rokita, Przemyslaw, Ronchetti, Federico, Rosano, Antonina, Dominguez Rosas, Edgar, Rossi, Andrea, Roy, Ankhi, Kumar Roy, Pradip, Roy, S., Rubini, Nicola, Vazquez Rueda, Omar, Ruggiano, Daniela, Rui, Rinaldo, Rumyantsev, Boris, Russek, P. 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S., Tripathy, Sushanta, Tripathy, Tulika, Trogolo, Stefano, Trubnikov, Victor, Henryk Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Piotr Trzcinski, Tomasz, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Spedstad Tveter, Trine, Ullaland, Kjetil, Uras, Antonio, Urioni, Marta, Usai, Gianluca, Vala, Martin, Valle, Nicolò, Vallero, Sara, Vincent Rogier van Doremalen, Lennart, Leeuwen, Marco van, van Weelden, R.J.G., Vyvre, Pierre vande, Varga, Dezsö, Varga, Zoltán, Varga-Kofarago, Monika, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vazquez Doce, Oton, Vechernin, Vladimir, Velure, Arild, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara Limon, Sergio, Anne Vermunt, Lucas, Vértesi, Róbert, Verweij, Marta, Vicković, Linda, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Villalobos Baillie, Orlando, Vino, Gioacchino, Vinogradov, Alexander A., Virgili, Tiziano, Vislavicius, Vytautas, Vodopyanov, Alexander, Völkel, Benedikt, Andreas Völkl, Martin, Voloshin, Kirill, Voloshin, Sergei, Volpe, Giacomo, Haller, Barthélémy von, Vorobyev, Ivan, Vozniuk, Nikita, Vrlakova, Janka, Wagner, Boris, Wang, C., Wang, D., Weber, Michael, Wegrzynek, Adam, Wenzel, Sandro Christian, Wessels, Johannes P., Weyhmiller, Sierra Lisa, Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Andrzej Wilk, Grzegorz, Wilkinson, Jeremy, Alexander Willems, Guido, Windelband, Bernd, Winn, Michael, Edward Witt, William, Wright, Josephina Rae, Wu, W., Wu, Y., Xu, Ran, Yadav, A. 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A., Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Divià, Roberto, Utpalkumar Dixit, Dhruv, Djuvsland, Øystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Do, J., Florin Dobrin, Alexandru, Dönigus, Benjamin, Kumar Dubey, Anand, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dupieux, Pascal, Durkac, M., Dzalaiova, N., Eder, Tabea Maria, James Ehlers, Raymond, Eikeland, Viljar Nilsen, Eisenhut, Florian, Elia, Domenico, Ewa Erazmus, Barbara, Ercolessi, Francesca, Erhardt, Filip, Erokhin, Andrey, Rentsch Ersdal, Magnus, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fan, W., Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fecchio, Pietro, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigori A., Fernández Téllez, Arturo, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferretti, Alessandro, Jose Gaston Feuillard, Victor, Figiel, Jan, Filova, V., Finogeev, Dmitry, Maria Celeste Fionda, Fiorella, Fiorenza, Gabriele, Antonio Flor, Fernando, Nicole Flores, Amanda, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, E., Francisco, Audrey, Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Jørgen Gaardhøje, Jens, Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martín, Willem Jean Gal, Arthur, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos, Chilo, Ricardo Alvarado Garcia, Jesus, Javier Garcia-Solis, Edmundo, Garg, Kunal, Gargiulo, Corrado, Garibli, Aydan, Garner, Katharina, Gasik, Piotr, Frances Gauger, Erin, Gautam, Amrit, Beatriz de Leone Gay Ducati, Maria, Germain, Marie, Kumar Ghosh, Sanjay, Giacalone, Marco, Gianotti, Paola, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Glaenzer, Aude Marie Camille, Glässel, Peter, Glimos, Ewa, Goh, Daniel Jia Qin, Gonzalez, Victor, Helena Gonzalez Trueba, Laura, Gorbunov, Sergey, Gorgon, Marek Boguslaw, Maria Görlich, Lidia, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Łukasz Kamil, Greiner, Leo Clifford, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoraș, Costin, Grigoriev, Vladislav A., Grigoryan, Smbat, Grosa, Fabrizio, Große-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Grund, David, Guardiano, G. 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Abstract: In our Galaxy, light antinuclei composed of antiprotons and antineutrons can be produced through high-energy cosmic-ray collisions with the interstellar medium or could also originate from the annihilation of dark-matter particles that have not yet been discovered. On Earth, the only way to produce and study antinuclei with high precision is to create them at high-energy particle accelerators. Although the properties of elementary antiparticles have been studied in detail, the knowledge of the interaction of light antinuclei with matter is limited. We determine the disappearance probability of 3He¯¯¯¯¯¯ when it encounters matter particles and annihilates or disintegrates within the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider. We extract the inelastic interaction cross section, which is then used as input to calculations of the transparency of our Galaxy to the propagation of 3He¯¯¯¯¯¯ stemming from dark-matter annihilation and cosmic-ray interactions within the interstellar medium. For a specific dark-matter profile, we estimate a transparency of about 50%, whereas it varies with increasing 3He¯¯¯¯¯¯ momentum from 25% to 90% for cosmic-ray sources. The results indicate that 3He¯¯¯¯¯¯ nuclei can travel long distances in the Galaxy, and can be used to study cosmic-ray interactions and dark-matter annihilation.
Published: 2022

14. Publisher Correction: Direct observation of the dead-cone effect in quantum chromodynamics

Author: Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamová, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Adolfsson, Jonatan, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Un Ahn, Sang, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akbar, Zaenal, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-Turany, Mohammad, Noor Alam, Sk, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Mas’ud Alfanda, Haidar, Ruben Alfaro Molina, Jose, Ali, Bushra, Ali, Yasir, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alt, Torsten, Altenkämper, Lucas, Altsybeev, Igor, Naji Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andreou, Dimitra, Andronic, Anton, Angeletti, Massimo, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Chandra, Anuj, Apadula, Nicole, Bernard Aphecetche, Laurent, Appelshäuser, Harald, Arcelli, Silvia, Arnaldi, Roberta, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Peter Averbeck, Ralf, Aziz, Sizar, Danish Azmi, Mohd, Badalà, Angela, Wook Baek, Yong, Bai, X., Bailhache, Raphaëlle, Bailung, Yoshini, Bala, Remu, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Ball, Markus, Banerjee, Debjani, Barbera, Roberto, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Gabor Barnaföldi, Gergely, Stuart Barnby, Lee, Barret, Valerie, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Baruffaldi, Filippo, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Gardner Bearden, Ian, Beattie, Caitlin, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, Ailec de la Caridad, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Belyaev, Vladimir, Bencédi, Gyula, Beolè, Stefania, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berdnikova, Anastasia, Bergmann, Luisa, Gabriela Besoiu, Mihaela, Betev, Latchezar, Pratim Bhaduri, Partha, Bhasin, Anju, Asif Bhat, Mohammad, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bhattacharya, Purba, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchi, Nicola, Bielčík, Jaroslav, Bielčíková, Jana, Biernat, Jacek, Bilandzic, Ante, Biro, Gabor, Biswas, Saikat, Thomas Blair, Justin, Blau, Dmitry S., Blidaru, Mihail-Bogdan, Blume, Christoph, Boca, Gianluigi, Bock, Friederike, Bogdanov, Alexey A., Boi, Stefano, Bok, Jeongsu, Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bolozdynya, Alexander I., Bombara, Marek, Matthew Bond, Peter, Bonomi, Germano, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Bossi, Hannah, Botta, Elena, Bratrud, Lars, Braun-Munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Broz, Michal, Eugenio Bruno, Giuseppe, Daniel Buckland, Matthew, Budnikov, Dmitry, Büsching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Bugnon, Ophélie, Bühler, Paul, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Bashir Butt, Jamila, Adam Bysiak, Sebastian, Caffarri, Davide, Cai, M., Louise Caines, Helen, Caliva, Alberto, Calvo Villar, Ernesto, Manuel Mejia Camacho, Juan, Soto Camacho, Rabi, Camerini, Paolo, de Moraes Canedo Canedo, Fabio, Carnesecchi, Francesca, Albert Andre Caron, Robin, Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, Javier, Anna Rita Casula, Ester, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, S., Henri Jean Chauvin, Alex, García Chávez, Tonatiuh, Valeriev Cheshkov, Cvetan, Cheynis, Brigitte, Miguel Chibante Barroso, Vasco, Chinellato, David Dobrigkeit, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter L., Chujo, Tatsuya, Cicalò, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Rudolf Ciupek, Michael, Clai, Giulia, Willy Andre Cleymans, Jean, Filippo Colamaria, Fabio, Samuel Colburn, Jonathan, Colella, Domenico, Collu, Alberto, Colocci, Manuel, Concas, Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Jesus, Louis Coquet, Maurice, Michael Cormier, Thomas, Cortese, Pietro, Rogerio Cosentino, Mauro, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Damas, F. 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Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Damas, F. P. A., Charlotte Danisch, Meike, Danu, Andrea, Das, Indranil, Das, Prottay, Das, Supriya, Dash, Sadhana, De, Sudipan, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cilladi, Lorenzo, Cuveland, Jan de, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Suman, Degenhardt, Hermann Franz, Rafal Deja, Kamil, Dello Stritto, Luigi, Delsanto, Silvia, Deng, W., Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Diaz, R. 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G., Guernane, Rachid, Rene Joseph Guilbaud, Maxime, Herlache Gulbrandsen, Kristjan, Gunji, Taku, Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Guzman, S. P., Gyulai, L., Karim Habib, Michael, Marie Hadjidakis, Cynthia, Halimoglu, Gokhan, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamar, Gergö, Hamid, Mohammed, Hannigan, Ryan, Rihan Haque, Md, Harlenderova, Alena, Harris, John W., Vincent Harton, Austin, Anton Hasenbichler, Jan, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hauer, Philip, Brittany Havener, Laura, Hayashi, Shinichi, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbär, Ernst, Helstrup, Håvard, Herman, Tomáš, Gonzalez Hernandez, Emma, Antonio Herrera Corral, Gerardo, Herrmann, Florian, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hills, Christopher, Hippolyte, Boris, Hofman, Bas, Hohlweger, Bernhard, Honermann, Jan, Hong, Geunhee, Horak, David, Hornung, Sebastian, Horzyk, A., Hosokawa, Ritsuya, Hristov, Peter, Hughes, Charles, Huhn, Patrick, Humanic, Thomas J., Hushnud, Hushnud, Anna Husova, Lucia, Hutson, A., Hutter, Dirk, Philip Iddon, James, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilyas, Hira, Inaba, Motoi, Innocenti, G. 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Abstract: Correction to: ALICE Collaboration. Direct observation of the dead-cone effect in quantum chromodynamics. Nature 605, 440–446 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04572-w
Published: 2022

15. Direct observation of the dead-cone effect in quantum chromodynamics

Author: Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamová, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Adolfsson, Jonatan, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Un Ahn, Sang, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akbar, Zaenal, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-Turany, Mohammad, Noor Alam, Sk, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Mas’ud Alfanda, Haidar, Ruben Alfaro Molina, Jose, Ali, Bushra, Ali, Yasir, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alt, Torsten, Altenkämper, Lucas, Altsybeev, Igor, Naji Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andreou, Dimitra, Andronic, Anton, Angeletti, Massimo, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Chandra, Anuj, Apadula, Nicole, Bernard Aphecetche, Laurent, Appelshäuser, Harald, Arcelli, Silvia, Arnaldi, Roberta, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Peter Averbeck, Ralf, Aziz, Sizar, Danish Azmi, Mohd, Badalà, Angela, Wook Baek, Yong, Bai, X., Bailhache, Raphaëlle, Bailung, Yoshini, Bala, Remu, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Ball, Markus, Banerjee, Debjani, Barbera, Roberto, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Gabor Barnaföldi, Gergely, Stuart Barnby, Lee, Barret, Valerie, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Baruffaldi, Filippo, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Gardner Bearden, Ian, Beattie, Caitlin, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, Ailec de la Caridad, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Belyaev, Vladimir, Bencédi, Gyula, Beolè, Stefania, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berdnikova, Anastasia, Bergmann, Luisa, Gabriela Besoiu, Mihaela, Betev, Latchezar, Pratim Bhaduri, Partha, Bhasin, Anju, Asif Bhat, Mohammad, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bhattacharya, Purba, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchi, Nicola, Bielčík, Jaroslav, Bielčíková, Jana, Biernat, Jacek, Bilandzic, Ante, Biro, Gabor, Biswas, Saikat, Thomas Blair, Justin, Blau, Dmitry S., Blidaru, Mihail-Bogdan, Blume, Christoph, Boca, Gianluigi, Bock, Friederike, Bogdanov, Alexey A., Boi, Stefano, Bok, Jeongsu, Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bolozdynya, Alexander I., Bombara, Marek, Matthew Bond, Peter, Bonomi, Germano, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Bossi, Hannah, Botta, Elena, Bratrud, Lars, Braun-Munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Broz, Michal, Eugenio Bruno, Giuseppe, Daniel Buckland, Matthew, Budnikov, Dmitry, Büsching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Bugnon, Ophélie, Bühler, Paul, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Bashir Butt, Jamila, Adam Bysiak, Sebastian, Caffarri, Davide, Cai, M., Louise Caines, Helen, Caliva, Alberto, Calvo Villar, Ernesto, Manuel Mejia Camacho, Juan, Soto Camacho, Rabi, Camerini, Paolo, de Moraes Canedo Canedo, Fabio, Carnesecchi, Francesca, Albert Andre Caron, Robin, Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, Javier, Anna Rita Casula, Ester, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, S., Henri Jean Chauvin, Alex, García Chávez, Tonatiuh, Valeriev Cheshkov, Cvetan, Cheynis, Brigitte, Miguel Chibante Barroso, Vasco, Chinellato, David Dobrigkeit, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter L., Chujo, Tatsuya, Cicalò, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Rudolf Ciupek, Michael, Clai, Giulia, Willy Andre Cleymans, Jean, Filippo Colamaria, Fabio, Samuel Colburn, Jonathan, Colella, Domenico, Collu, Alberto, Colocci, Manuel, Concas, Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Jesus, Louis Coquet, Maurice, Michael Cormier, Thomas, Cortese, Pietro, Rogerio Cosentino, Mauro, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Damas, F. P. A., Charlotte Danisch, Meike, Danu, Andrea, Das, Indranil, Das, Prottay, Das, Supriya, Dash, Sadhana, De, Sudipan, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cilladi, Lorenzo, Cuveland, Jan de, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Suman, Degenhardt, Hermann Franz, Rafal Deja, Kamil, Dello Stritto, Luigi, Delsanto, Silvia, Deng, W., Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Diaz, R. A., Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Divià, Roberto, Utpalkumar Dixit, Dhruv, Djuvsland, Øystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Do, J., Florin Dobrin, Alexandru, Donigus, Benjamin, Dordic, Olja, Kumar Dubey, Anand, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Dupieux, Pascal, Dzalaiova, N., Maria Eder, Tabea, James Ehlers, Raymond, Nilsen Eikeland, Viljar, Eisenhut, Florian, Elia, Domenico, Ewa Erazmus, Barbara, Ercolessi, Francesca, Erhardt, Filip, Erokhin, Andrey, Rentsch Ersdal, Magnus, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fecchio, Pietro, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigori A., Fernández Téllez, Arturo, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferretti, Alessandro, Jose Gaston Feuillard, Victor, Figiel, Jan, Filchagin, Sergey, Finogeev, Dmitry, Maria Celeste Fionda, Fiorella, Fiorenza, Gabriele, Antonio Flor, Fernando, Nicole Flores, Amanda, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Foka, Panagiota, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, E., Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Gaardhoje, J. J., Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martín, Willem Jean Gal, Arthur, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos, Chilo, Ricardo Alvarado Garcia, Jesus, Javier Garcia-Solis, Edmundo, Garg, Kunal, Gargiulo, Corrado, Garibli, Aydan, Garner, Katharina, Gasik, Piotr, Frances Gauger, Erin, Gautam, Amrit, Beatriz de Leone Gay Ducati, Maria, Germain, Marie, Ghosh, Premomoy, Kumar Ghosh, Sanjay, Giacalone, Marco, Gianotti, Paola, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Glaenzer, Aude Marie Camille, Glässel, Peter, Jia Qin Goh, Daniel, Gonzalez, Victor, Helena Gonzalez Trueba, Laura, Gorbunov, Sergey, Boguslaw Gorgon, Marek, Maria Görlich, Lidia, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Łukasz Kamil, Greiner, Leo Clifford, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoraș, Costin, Grigoriev, Vladislav A., Grigoryan, Ara, Grigoryan, Smbat, Slettevoll Groettvik, Ola, Grosa, Fabrizio, Große-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, Rachid, Rene Joseph Guilbaud, Maxime, Herlache Gulbrandsen, Kristjan, Gunji, Taku, Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Guzman, S. P., Gyulai, L., Karim Habib, Michael, Marie Hadjidakis, Cynthia, Halimoglu, Gokhan, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamar, Gergö, Hamid, Mohammed, Hannigan, Ryan, Rihan Haque, Md, Harlenderova, Alena, Harris, John W., Vincent Harton, Austin, Anton Hasenbichler, Jan, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hauer, Philip, Brittany Havener, Laura, Hayashi, Shinichi, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbär, Ernst, Helstrup, Håvard, Herman, Tomáš, Gonzalez Hernandez, Emma, Antonio Herrera Corral, Gerardo, Herrmann, Florian, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hills, Christopher, Hippolyte, Boris, Hofman, Bas, Hohlweger, Bernhard, Honermann, Jan, Hong, Geunhee, Horak, David, Hornung, Sebastian, Horzyk, A., Hosokawa, Ritsuya, Hristov, Peter, Hughes, Charles, Huhn, Patrick, Humanic, Thomas J., Hushnud, Hushnud, Anna Husova, Lucia, Hutson, A., Hutter, Dirk, Philip Iddon, James, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilyas, Hira, Inaba, Motoi, Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, Mikhail, Isakov, Artem, Samsul Islam, Md, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, V., Izucheev, Vladimir, Jablonski, Miroslaw, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolò, Martin Jacobs, Peter, Jadlovska, Slavka, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Joanna Jakubowska, Monika, Jalotra, A., Anna Janik, Malgorzata, Janson, Thomas, Jercic, Marko, Jevons, Oliver, Jonas, Florian, Graham Jones, Peter, Jowett, John M., Jung, Jerome, Jung, Michael, Jean-Simon Junique, Antoine, Jusko, Anton, Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, Peter, Philipp Kalweit, Alexander, Kaplin, Vladimir, Kar, Somnath, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karatović, David, Karavichev, Oleg V., Karavicheva, Tatiana L., Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kazantsev, Andrey, Kebschull, Udo, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, Darius Laurens D., Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard, Khabanova, Zhanna, Mehmood Khan, Ahsan, Khan, Shaista, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D., Kim, D. 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P., Lynn Klay, Jennifer, Klein, Jochen, Robert Klein, Spencer, Klein-Bösing, Christian, Kleiner, Matthias, Klemenz, Thomas, Kluge, Alexander, Garritt Knospe, Anders, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Konrad Köhler, Markus, Kollegger, Thorsten, Kondratyev, Andrey, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, Leon König, Joshua, Alexander Königstorfer, Stephan, Jan Konopka, Piotr, Kornakov, Georgy, Dominik Koryciak, Sebastian, Koska, Lukaš, Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, Oleksandr, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Králik, Ivan, Kravˇcakova, A., Kreis, Lukas, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Krizkova Gajdosova, Katarina, Kroesen, Martin, Krüger, Mario, Kryshen, Evgeny, Krzewicki, Mikolaj, Kuˇcera, V., Claude Kuhn, Christian, Gerardus Kuijer, Paulus, Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, N., Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey B., Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kvapil, Jakub, Jung Kweon, Min, Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Youngil, Louise La Pointe, Sarah, La Rocca, Paola, Shi Lai, Yue, Lakrathok, Anantachai, Lamanna, Massimo, Langoy, Rune, Lapidus, Kirill, Larionov, Pavel, Laudi, Elisa, Lautner, Lukas, Lavicka, Roman, Lazareva, Tatiana V., Lea, Ramona, Lehrbach, Johannes, Crawford Lemmon, Roy, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Douglas Lesser, Ezra, Lettrich, Michael, Lévai, Peter, Li, X., Long Li, Xing, Andre Lien, Jørgen, Lietava, Roman, Lim, Bong-Hwi, Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindner, Amelia, Lippmann, Christian, Ruixin Liu, Alwina, Liu, J., Lofnes, I. M., Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Lončar, Petra, Andres Lopez, Jorge, Bernard Lopez, Xavier, López Torres, Ernesto, Robert Luhder, Jens, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yu-Gang, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahmoud, Tariq, Maire, Antonin, Malaev, Mikhail, Mehdi Malik, Nasir, Waheed Malik, Qasim, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal’Kevich, Dmitry, Mallick, Neelkamal, Malzacher, Peter, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Mareš, Jiří, Vito Margagliotti, Giacomo, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Alice Martin, Nicole, Martinengo, Paolo, Lee Martinez, Jacobb, Ivan Martinez Hernandez, Mario, Garcia Martinez, Gines, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Marie Massacrier, Laure, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Michael Mathis, Andreas, Matonoha, Oliver, Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Paula, Tomasz Matyja, Adam, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Maria Mazzoni, Alessandra, Mdhluli, J. E., Florin Mechler, Adrian, Meddi, Franco, Melikyan, Yury, Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Migliorin, Lucrezia Camilla, Lubomirov Mihaylov, Dimitar, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Nath Mishra, Aditya, Mi´skowiec, D., Modak, Abhi, Prasad Mohanty, Auro, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Mohisin Khan, Mohammed, Moravcova, Zuzana, Mordasini, Cindy, Aparecida Moreira de Godoy, Denise, Alberto Perez Moreno, Luis, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Muhlheim, Daniel, Muhuri, Sanjib, Declan Mulligan, James, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Helmut Munzer, Robert, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Wojciech Myrcha, Julian, Naik, Bharati, Ramachandran Nair, Rahul, Kumar Nandi, Basanta, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Umair Naru, Muhammad, Fereydon Nassirpour, Adrian, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Neagu, Alexandra, Nellen, Lukas, Voigt Nesbo, Simon, Nešković, Gvozden, Nesterov, Dmitrii, Svane Nielsen, Borge, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikulin, Sergey, Nikulin, Vladimir, Noferini, Francesco, Noh, S., Nomokonov, Petr V., Norman, Jaime, Novitzky, Norbert, Nowakowski, Piotr, Nyanin, Alexander, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Ogino, Masanori, Ohlson, Alice, Okorokov, Vitaly A., Oleniacz, Janusz, Carlos Oliveira da Silva, Antonio, Henry Oliver, Michael, Önnerstad, Anna, Oppedisano, Chiara, Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio, Osako, Takumi, Nils Erik Oskarsson, Anders, Tomasz Otwinowski, Jacek, Oyama, Ken, Pachmayer, Yvonne C., Padhan, Sonali, Pagano, Davide, Pai´c, G., Palasciano, Antonio, Pan, Jinjin, Matthias Panebianco, Stefano, Pareek, Pooja, Park, Jonghan, Elias Parkkila, Jasper, Prakash Pathak, Surya, Nath Patra, Rajendra, Paul, Biswarup, Pazzini, J., Pei, Hua, Peitzmann, Thomas, Peng, Xinye, Gustavo Pereira, Luis, Denis Antonio Pereira da Costa, Hugo, Yurevich Peresunko, Dmitry, Perez, G. M., Perrin, Sébastien, Pestov, Yury N., Petráček, Vojtech, Petrovici, Mihai A., Pezzi, Rafael Peretti, Piano, Stefano, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Pinto, Chiara, Pisano, Silvia, Płoskoń, Mateusz, Planinic, Mirko, Pliquett, Fabian, Poghosyan, Martin G., Polichtchouk, Boris, Politano, Stefano, Poljak, Nikola, Pop, Amalia, Porteboeuf-Houssais, Sarah Julie, Brent Porter, Jeffrey, Pozdniakov, Valeriy, Kumar Prasad, Sidharth, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude A., Pshenichnov, Igor A., Puccio, Maximiliano, Qiu, S., Quaglia, Luca, Estefania Quishpe, Raquel, Ragoni, Simone, Malala Rakotozafindrabe, Andry, Ramello, Luciano, Rami, Fouad, Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez, Saul, Grisel Torres Ramos, Arianna, Albert Rancien, Thibaut, Raniwala, Rashmi, Raniwala, Sudhir, Sakari Räsänen, Sami, Rath, Rutuparna, Ravasenga, Ivan, Francis Read, Kenneth, Ralph Redelbach, Andreas, Redlich, Krzysztof, ur Rehman, Attiq, Reichelt, Patrick, Reidt, Felix, Andre Reme-Ness, Haakon, Arno Ernst Renfordt, Rainer, Rescakova, Zuzana, Reygers, Klaus, Riabov, Andrei, Riabov, Viktor G., Ora Herenui Richert, Tuva, Richter, Matthias Rudolph, Riegler, Werner, Riggi, Francesco, Ristea, Cătălin-Lucian, Pandurang Rode, Sudhir, Rodrı́guez Cahuantzi, Mario, Røed, Ketil, Rogalev, Roman, Rogochaya, Elena, Sebastian Rogoschinski, Tim, Rohr, David, Röhrich, Dieter, Fierro Rojas, Pablo, Stefan Rokita, Przemyslaw, Ronchetti, Federico, Rosano, Antonina, Dominguez Rosas, Edgar, Rossi, Andrea, Rotondi, Alberto, Roy, Ankhi, Kumar Roy, Pradip, Roy, S., Rubini, Nicola, Vazquez Rueda, Omar, Rui, Rinaldo, Rumyantsev, Boris, Russek, P. G., Rustamov, Anar, Ryabinkin, Evgeny, Ryabov, Yury, Rybicki, Andrzej, Maria Rytkönen, Heidi, Rzęsa, Wioleta, Antti Matti Saarimäki, Oskari, Sadek, Rita, Sadovskiy, Sergey, Sætre, Jon-are, Šafařík, Karel, Kumar Saha, Sumit, Saha, Swati, Sahoo, Baidyanath, Sahoo, Pragati, Sahoo, Raghunath, Sahoo, Sarita, Sahu, Dushmanta, Kumar Sahu, Pradip, Saini, Jogender, Sakai, Shingo, Singh Sambyal, Sanjeev, Samsonov, Vladimir, Sarkar, Debojit, Sarkar, Nachiketa, Sarma, Pranjal, Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Henry Petrus Sas, Mike, Schambach, Joachim, Sebastian Scheid, Horst, Cornel Schiaua, Claudiu, Schicker, Rainer, Schmah, Alexander, Joachim Schmidt, Christian, Rudolf Schmidt, Hans, Ole Schmidt, Marten, Schmidt, M., Schmidt, Nicolas, Robert Schmier, Austin, Schotter, Romain, Schukraft, Jürgen, Roland Schutz, Yves, Schwarz, Kilian, Schweda, Kai, Scioli, Gilda, Scomparin, Enrico, Elizabeth Seger, Janet, Sekiguchi, Yuko, Sekihata, Daiki, Selyuzhenkov, Ilya, Senyukov, Serhiy, Joo Seo, Jin, Serebryakov, Dmitry, Šerkšnytė, Laura, Sevcenco, Adrian, Joyce Shaba, Tebogo, Shabanov, Arseniy, Shabetai, Alexandre, Shahoyan, Ruben, Shaikh, Wadut, Shangaraev, Artem, Sharma, A., Sharma, H., Sharma, M., Sharma, Natasha, Sharma, S., Sharma, U., Sheibani, Oveis, Shigaki, Kenta, Shimomura, Maya, Shirinkin, Sergey, Shou, Qiye, Sibiriak, Yury, Siddhanta, Sabyasachi, Siemiarczuk, Teodor, Silva, Tiago Fiorini da, Olle Rickard Silvermyr, David, Simonetti, Giuseppe, Singh, B., Singh, R., Singh, V. K., Singhal, Vikas, Sinha, Tinku, Sitar, Branislav, Sitta, Mario, Bernhard Skaali, Toralf, Skorodumovs, Georgijs, Slupecki, Maciej, Smirnov, N., Snellings, Raimond, Soncco Meza, Carlos, Song, J., Songmoolnak, Arnon, Soramel, Francesca, Pontoppidan Sorensen, Soren, Anna Sputowska, Iwona, Stachel, Johanna, Stan, Ionel, John Steffanic, Patrick, Stiefelmaier, Stephan, Stocco, Diego, Storehaug, Ida, Melnik Storetvedt, Maksim, Pliatskas Stylianidis, Christos, Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo, Sugitate, Toru, Pierre Suire, Christophe, Šuljić, Miljenko, Sultanov, Rishat, Šumbera, Michal, Sumberia, Vikash, Sumowidagdo, Suharyo, Swain, Sagarika, Szabo, Alexander, Szarka, Imrich, Tabassam, Uzma, Farid Taghavi, Seyed, Taillepied, Guillaume, Takahashi, Jun, Jagannath Tambave, Ganesh, Tang, S., Tang, Z., Tarhini, Mohamad, Tarzila, Madalina-Gabriela, Tauro, Arturo, Tejeda Muñoz, Guillermo, Telesca, Adriana, Terlizzi, Livia, Terrevoli, Cristina, Tersimonov, Georgy, Thakur, Sanchari, Thomas, Deepa, Noel Tieulent, Raphael, Tikhonov, Anatoly, Robert Timmins, Anthony, Tkacik, Milan, Toia, Alberica, Topilskaya, Nataliya, Toppi, Marco, Torales Acosta, Fernando, Tork, T., Rojas Torres, Solangel, Trifiro, Antonio, Tripathy, Sushanta, Tripathy, Tulika, Trogolo, Stefano, Trombetta, Giuseppe, Trubnikov, Victor, Henryk Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Piotr Trzcinski, Tomasz, Antonina Trzeciak, Barbara, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Spedstad Tveter, Trine, Ullaland, Kjetil, Uras, Antonio, Urioni, Marta, Usai, Gianluca, Vala, Martin, Valle, Nicolò, Vallero, Sara, Kolk, Naomi van der, Vincent Rogier van Doremalen, Lennart, Leeuwen, Marco van, Vyvre, Pierre vande, Varga, Dezsö, Varga, Zoltán, Varga-Kofarago, Monika, Aurora Diozcora Vargas Treviño, Maria, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vazquez Doce, Oton, Vechernin, Vladimir, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara Limon, Sergio, Anne Vermunt, Lucas, Vértesi, Róbert, Verweij, Marta, Vicković, Linda, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Villalobos Baillie, 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Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Peter Averbeck, Ralf, Aziz, Sizar, Danish Azmi, Mohd, Badalà, Angela, Wook Baek, Yong, Bai, X., Bailhache, Raphaëlle, Bailung, Yoshini, Bala, Remu, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Ball, Markus, Banerjee, Debjani, Barbera, Roberto, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Gabor Barnaföldi, Gergely, Stuart Barnby, Lee, Barret, Valerie, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Baruffaldi, Filippo, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Gardner Bearden, Ian, Beattie, Caitlin, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, Ailec de la Caridad, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Belyaev, Vladimir, Bencédi, Gyula, Beolè, Stefania, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berdnikova, Anastasia, Bergmann, Luisa, Gabriela Besoiu, Mihaela, Betev, Latchezar, Pratim Bhaduri, Partha, Bhasin, Anju, Asif Bhat, Mohammad, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, 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Reynier, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Damas, F. P. A., Charlotte Danisch, Meike, Danu, Andrea, Das, Indranil, Das, Prottay, Das, Supriya, Dash, Sadhana, De, Sudipan, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cilladi, Lorenzo, Cuveland, Jan de, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Suman, Degenhardt, Hermann Franz, Rafal Deja, Kamil, Dello Stritto, Luigi, Delsanto, Silvia, Deng, W., Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Diaz, R. A., Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Divià, Roberto, Utpalkumar Dixit, Dhruv, Djuvsland, Øystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Do, J., Florin Dobrin, Alexandru, Donigus, Benjamin, Dordic, Olja, Kumar Dubey, Anand, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Dupieux, Pascal, Dzalaiova, N., Maria Eder, Tabea, James Ehlers, Raymond, Nilsen Eikeland, Viljar, Eisenhut, Florian, Elia, Domenico, Ewa Erazmus, Barbara, Ercolessi, Francesca, Erhardt, Filip, Erokhin, Andrey, Rentsch Ersdal, Magnus, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fecchio, Pietro, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigori A., Fernández Téllez, Arturo, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferretti, Alessandro, Jose Gaston Feuillard, Victor, Figiel, Jan, Filchagin, Sergey, Finogeev, Dmitry, Maria Celeste Fionda, Fiorella, Fiorenza, Gabriele, Antonio Flor, Fernando, Nicole Flores, Amanda, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Foka, Panagiota, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, E., Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Gaardhoje, J. J., Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martín, Willem Jean Gal, Arthur, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos, Chilo, Ricardo Alvarado Garcia, Jesus, Javier Garcia-Solis, Edmundo, Garg, Kunal, Gargiulo, Corrado, Garibli, Aydan, Garner, Katharina, Gasik, Piotr, Frances Gauger, Erin, Gautam, Amrit, Beatriz de Leone Gay Ducati, Maria, Germain, Marie, Ghosh, Premomoy, Kumar Ghosh, Sanjay, Giacalone, Marco, Gianotti, Paola, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Glaenzer, Aude Marie Camille, Glässel, Peter, Jia Qin Goh, Daniel, Gonzalez, Victor, Helena Gonzalez Trueba, Laura, Gorbunov, Sergey, Boguslaw Gorgon, Marek, Maria Görlich, Lidia, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Łukasz Kamil, Greiner, Leo Clifford, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoraș, Costin, Grigoriev, Vladislav A., Grigoryan, Ara, Grigoryan, Smbat, Slettevoll Groettvik, Ola, Grosa, Fabrizio, Große-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, Rachid, Rene Joseph Guilbaud, Maxime, Herlache Gulbrandsen, Kristjan, Gunji, Taku, Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Guzman, S. P., Gyulai, L., Karim Habib, Michael, Marie Hadjidakis, Cynthia, Halimoglu, Gokhan, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamar, Gergö, Hamid, Mohammed, Hannigan, Ryan, Rihan Haque, Md, Harlenderova, Alena, Harris, John W., Vincent Harton, Austin, Anton Hasenbichler, Jan, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hauer, Philip, Brittany Havener, Laura, Hayashi, Shinichi, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbär, Ernst, Helstrup, Håvard, Herman, Tomáš, Gonzalez Hernandez, Emma, Antonio Herrera Corral, Gerardo, Herrmann, Florian, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hills, Christopher, Hippolyte, Boris, Hofman, Bas, Hohlweger, Bernhard, Honermann, Jan, Hong, Geunhee, Horak, David, Hornung, Sebastian, Horzyk, A., Hosokawa, Ritsuya, Hristov, Peter, Hughes, Charles, Huhn, Patrick, Humanic, Thomas J., Hushnud, Hushnud, Anna Husova, Lucia, Hutson, A., Hutter, Dirk, Philip Iddon, James, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilyas, Hira, Inaba, Motoi, Innocenti, G. 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P., Lynn Klay, Jennifer, Klein, Jochen, Robert Klein, Spencer, Klein-Bösing, Christian, Kleiner, Matthias, Klemenz, Thomas, Kluge, Alexander, Garritt Knospe, Anders, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Konrad Köhler, Markus, Kollegger, Thorsten, Kondratyev, Andrey, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, Leon König, Joshua, Alexander Königstorfer, Stephan, Jan Konopka, Piotr, Kornakov, Georgy, Dominik Koryciak, Sebastian, Koska, Lukaš, Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, Oleksandr, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Králik, Ivan, Kravˇcakova, A., Kreis, Lukas, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Krizkova Gajdosova, Katarina, Kroesen, Martin, Krüger, Mario, Kryshen, Evgeny, Krzewicki, Mikolaj, Kuˇcera, V., Claude Kuhn, Christian, Gerardus Kuijer, Paulus, Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, N., Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey B., Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kvapil, Jakub, Jung Kweon, Min, Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Youngil, Louise La Pointe, Sarah, La Rocca, Paola, Shi Lai, Yue, Lakrathok, Anantachai, Lamanna, Massimo, Langoy, Rune, Lapidus, Kirill, Larionov, Pavel, Laudi, Elisa, Lautner, Lukas, Lavicka, Roman, Lazareva, Tatiana V., Lea, Ramona, Lehrbach, Johannes, Crawford Lemmon, Roy, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Douglas Lesser, Ezra, Lettrich, Michael, Lévai, Peter, Li, X., Long Li, Xing, Andre Lien, Jørgen, Lietava, Roman, Lim, Bong-Hwi, Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindner, Amelia, Lippmann, Christian, Ruixin Liu, Alwina, Liu, J., Lofnes, I. M., Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Lončar, Petra, Andres Lopez, Jorge, Bernard Lopez, Xavier, López Torres, Ernesto, Robert Luhder, Jens, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yu-Gang, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahmoud, Tariq, Maire, Antonin, Malaev, Mikhail, Mehdi Malik, Nasir, Waheed Malik, Qasim, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal’Kevich, Dmitry, Mallick, Neelkamal, Malzacher, Peter, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Mareš, Jiří, Vito Margagliotti, Giacomo, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Alice Martin, Nicole, Martinengo, Paolo, Lee Martinez, Jacobb, Ivan Martinez Hernandez, Mario, Garcia Martinez, Gines, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Marie Massacrier, Laure, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Michael Mathis, Andreas, Matonoha, Oliver, Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Paula, Tomasz Matyja, Adam, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Maria Mazzoni, Alessandra, Mdhluli, J. E., Florin Mechler, Adrian, Meddi, Franco, Melikyan, Yury, Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Migliorin, Lucrezia Camilla, Lubomirov Mihaylov, Dimitar, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Nath Mishra, Aditya, Mi´skowiec, D., Modak, Abhi, Prasad Mohanty, Auro, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Mohisin Khan, Mohammed, Moravcova, Zuzana, Mordasini, Cindy, Aparecida Moreira de Godoy, Denise, Alberto Perez Moreno, Luis, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Muhlheim, Daniel, Muhuri, Sanjib, Declan Mulligan, James, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Helmut Munzer, Robert, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Wojciech Myrcha, Julian, Naik, Bharati, Ramachandran Nair, Rahul, Kumar Nandi, Basanta, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Umair Naru, Muhammad, Fereydon Nassirpour, Adrian, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Neagu, Alexandra, Nellen, Lukas, Voigt Nesbo, Simon, Nešković, Gvozden, Nesterov, Dmitrii, Svane Nielsen, Borge, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikulin, Sergey, Nikulin, Vladimir, Noferini, Francesco, Noh, S., Nomokonov, Petr V., Norman, Jaime, Novitzky, Norbert, Nowakowski, Piotr, Nyanin, Alexander, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Ogino, Masanori, Ohlson, Alice, Okorokov, Vitaly A., Oleniacz, Janusz, Carlos Oliveira da Silva, Antonio, Henry Oliver, Michael, Önnerstad, Anna, Oppedisano, Chiara, Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio, Osako, Takumi, Nils Erik Oskarsson, Anders, Tomasz Otwinowski, Jacek, Oyama, Ken, Pachmayer, Yvonne C., Padhan, Sonali, Pagano, Davide, Pai´c, G., Palasciano, Antonio, Pan, Jinjin, Matthias Panebianco, Stefano, Pareek, Pooja, Park, Jonghan, Elias Parkkila, Jasper, Prakash Pathak, Surya, Nath Patra, Rajendra, Paul, Biswarup, Pazzini, J., Pei, Hua, Peitzmann, Thomas, Peng, Xinye, Gustavo Pereira, Luis, Denis Antonio Pereira da Costa, Hugo, Yurevich Peresunko, Dmitry, Perez, G. M., Perrin, Sébastien, Pestov, Yury N., Petráček, Vojtech, Petrovici, Mihai A., Pezzi, Rafael Peretti, Piano, Stefano, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Pinto, Chiara, Pisano, Silvia, Płoskoń, Mateusz, Planinic, Mirko, Pliquett, Fabian, Poghosyan, Martin G., Polichtchouk, Boris, Politano, Stefano, Poljak, Nikola, Pop, Amalia, Porteboeuf-Houssais, Sarah Julie, Brent Porter, Jeffrey, Pozdniakov, Valeriy, Kumar Prasad, Sidharth, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude A., Pshenichnov, Igor A., Puccio, Maximiliano, Qiu, S., Quaglia, Luca, Estefania Quishpe, Raquel, Ragoni, Simone, Malala Rakotozafindrabe, Andry, Ramello, Luciano, Rami, Fouad, Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez, Saul, Grisel Torres Ramos, Arianna, Albert Rancien, Thibaut, Raniwala, Rashmi, Raniwala, Sudhir, Sakari Räsänen, Sami, Rath, Rutuparna, Ravasenga, Ivan, Francis Read, Kenneth, Ralph Redelbach, Andreas, Redlich, Krzysztof, ur Rehman, Attiq, Reichelt, Patrick, Reidt, Felix, Andre Reme-Ness, Haakon, Arno Ernst Renfordt, Rainer, Rescakova, Zuzana, Reygers, Klaus, Riabov, Andrei, Riabov, Viktor G., Ora Herenui Richert, Tuva, Richter, Matthias Rudolph, Riegler, Werner, Riggi, Francesco, Ristea, Cătălin-Lucian, Pandurang Rode, Sudhir, Rodrı́guez Cahuantzi, Mario, Røed, Ketil, Rogalev, Roman, Rogochaya, Elena, Sebastian Rogoschinski, Tim, Rohr, David, Röhrich, Dieter, Fierro Rojas, Pablo, Stefan Rokita, Przemyslaw, Ronchetti, Federico, Rosano, Antonina, Dominguez Rosas, Edgar, Rossi, Andrea, Rotondi, Alberto, Roy, Ankhi, Kumar Roy, Pradip, Roy, S., Rubini, Nicola, Vazquez Rueda, Omar, Rui, Rinaldo, Rumyantsev, Boris, Russek, P. G., Rustamov, Anar, Ryabinkin, Evgeny, Ryabov, Yury, Rybicki, Andrzej, Maria Rytkönen, Heidi, Rzęsa, Wioleta, Antti Matti Saarimäki, Oskari, Sadek, Rita, Sadovskiy, Sergey, Sætre, Jon-are, Šafařík, Karel, Kumar Saha, Sumit, Saha, Swati, Sahoo, Baidyanath, Sahoo, Pragati, Sahoo, Raghunath, Sahoo, Sarita, Sahu, Dushmanta, Kumar Sahu, Pradip, Saini, Jogender, Sakai, Shingo, Singh Sambyal, Sanjeev, Samsonov, Vladimir, Sarkar, Debojit, Sarkar, Nachiketa, Sarma, Pranjal, Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Henry Petrus Sas, Mike, Schambach, Joachim, Sebastian Scheid, Horst, Cornel Schiaua, Claudiu, Schicker, Rainer, Schmah, Alexander, Joachim Schmidt, Christian, Rudolf Schmidt, Hans, Ole Schmidt, Marten, Schmidt, M., Schmidt, Nicolas, Robert Schmier, Austin, Schotter, Romain, Schukraft, Jürgen, Roland Schutz, Yves, Schwarz, Kilian, Schweda, Kai, Scioli, Gilda, Scomparin, Enrico, Elizabeth Seger, Janet, Sekiguchi, Yuko, Sekihata, Daiki, Selyuzhenkov, Ilya, Senyukov, Serhiy, Joo Seo, Jin, Serebryakov, Dmitry, Šerkšnytė, Laura, Sevcenco, Adrian, Joyce Shaba, Tebogo, Shabanov, Arseniy, Shabetai, Alexandre, Shahoyan, Ruben, Shaikh, Wadut, Shangaraev, Artem, Sharma, A., Sharma, H., Sharma, M., Sharma, Natasha, Sharma, S., Sharma, U., Sheibani, Oveis, Shigaki, Kenta, Shimomura, Maya, Shirinkin, Sergey, Shou, Qiye, Sibiriak, Yury, Siddhanta, Sabyasachi, Siemiarczuk, Teodor, Silva, Tiago Fiorini da, Olle Rickard Silvermyr, David, Simonetti, Giuseppe, Singh, B., Singh, R., Singh, V. K., Singhal, Vikas, Sinha, Tinku, Sitar, Branislav, Sitta, Mario, Bernhard Skaali, Toralf, Skorodumovs, Georgijs, Slupecki, Maciej, Smirnov, N., Snellings, Raimond, Soncco Meza, Carlos, Song, J., Songmoolnak, Arnon, Soramel, Francesca, Pontoppidan Sorensen, Soren, Anna Sputowska, Iwona, Stachel, Johanna, Stan, Ionel, John Steffanic, Patrick, Stiefelmaier, Stephan, Stocco, Diego, Storehaug, Ida, Melnik Storetvedt, Maksim, Pliatskas Stylianidis, Christos, Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo, Sugitate, Toru, Pierre Suire, Christophe, Šuljić, Miljenko, Sultanov, Rishat, Šumbera, Michal, Sumberia, Vikash, Sumowidagdo, Suharyo, Swain, Sagarika, Szabo, Alexander, Szarka, Imrich, Tabassam, Uzma, Farid Taghavi, Seyed, Taillepied, Guillaume, Takahashi, Jun, Jagannath Tambave, Ganesh, Tang, S., Tang, Z., Tarhini, Mohamad, Tarzila, Madalina-Gabriela, Tauro, Arturo, Tejeda Muñoz, Guillermo, Telesca, Adriana, Terlizzi, Livia, Terrevoli, Cristina, Tersimonov, Georgy, Thakur, Sanchari, Thomas, Deepa, Noel Tieulent, Raphael, Tikhonov, Anatoly, Robert Timmins, Anthony, Tkacik, Milan, Toia, Alberica, Topilskaya, Nataliya, Toppi, Marco, Torales Acosta, Fernando, Tork, T., Rojas Torres, Solangel, Trifiro, Antonio, Tripathy, Sushanta, Tripathy, Tulika, Trogolo, Stefano, Trombetta, Giuseppe, Trubnikov, Victor, Henryk Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Piotr Trzcinski, Tomasz, Antonina Trzeciak, Barbara, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Spedstad Tveter, Trine, Ullaland, Kjetil, Uras, Antonio, Urioni, Marta, Usai, Gianluca, Vala, Martin, Valle, Nicolò, Vallero, Sara, Kolk, Naomi van der, Vincent Rogier van Doremalen, Lennart, Leeuwen, Marco van, Vyvre, Pierre vande, Varga, Dezsö, Varga, Zoltán, Varga-Kofarago, Monika, Aurora Diozcora Vargas Treviño, Maria, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vazquez Doce, Oton, Vechernin, Vladimir, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara Limon, Sergio, Anne Vermunt, Lucas, Vértesi, Róbert, Verweij, Marta, Vicković, Linda, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Villalobos Baillie, Orlando, Vino, Gioacchino, Vinogradov, Alexander A., Virgili, Tiziano, Vislavicius, Vytautas, Vodopyanov, Alexander, Völkel, Benedikt, Andreas Volkl, Martin, Voloshin, Kirill, Voloshin, Sergei, Volpe, Giacomo, Haller, Barthélémy von, Vorobyev, Ivan, Voscek, Dominik, Vozniuk, Nikita, Vrlakova, Janka, Wagner, Boris, Wang, C., Wang, D., Weber, Michael, Jan Gijs van Weelden, Roelof, Wegrzynek, Adam, Wenzel, Sandro Christian, Wessels, Johannes P., Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Andrzej Wilk, Grzegorz, Wilkinson, Jeremy, Alexander Willems, Guido, Windelband, Bernd, Winn, Michael, Edward Witt, William, Rae Wright, Josephina, Wu, W., Wu, Y., Xu, Ran, Yalcin, Serpil, Yamaguchi, Yorito, Yamakawa, Kosei, Yang, S., Yano, Satoshi, Yin, Zhongbao, Yokoyama, Hiroki, Yoo, In-Kwon, Yoon, Jin-Hee, Yuan, S., Yüncü, Alperen, Zaccolo, Valentina, Zaman, Ali, Zampolli, Chiara, Jose Correia Zanoli, Henrique, Zardoshti, Nima, Zarochentsev, Andrey, Závada, Petr, Zaviyalov, Nikolaj, Paulina Zbroszczyk, Hanna, Zhalov, Mikhail, Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zherebchevskii, Vladimir, Zhi, Y., Zhigareva, Natalia, Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zichichi, Antonino, Zinovjev, Gennady M., and Zurlo, Nicola
Abstract: In particle collider experiments, elementary particle interactions with large momentum transfer produce quarks and gluons (known as partons) whose evolution is governed by the strong force, as described by the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). These partons subsequently emit further partons in a process that can be described as a parton shower which culminates in the formation of detectable hadrons. Studying the pattern of the parton shower is one of the key experimental tools for testing QCD. This pattern is expected to depend on the mass of the initiating parton, through a phenomenon known as the dead-cone effect, which predicts a suppression of the gluon spectrum emitted by a heavy quark of mass mQ and energy E, within a cone of angular size mQ/E around the emitter. Previously, a direct observation of the dead-cone effect in QCD had not been possible, owing to the challenge of reconstructing the cascading quarks and gluons from the experimentally accessible hadrons. We report the direct observation of the QCD dead cone by using new iterative declustering techniques to reconstruct the parton shower of charm quarks. This result confirms a fundamental feature of QCD. Furthermore, the measurement of a dead-cone angle constitutes a direct experimental observation of the non-zero mass of the charm quark, which is a fundamental constant in the standard model of particle physics.
Published: 2022

16. Formation and Glomerular Deposition of Immune Complexes in Mice Administered Human Antibodies: Evaluation of Dose, Frequency, and Biomarkers

Author: Brian Lauritzen, Birgitte M. Viuff, Shari A. Price, Lone H. Landsy, Jens Lykkesfeldt, Hermann Pelzer, Lykke Boysen, and James T. Raymond
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Necrosis, medicine.drug_class, Kidney Glomerulus, Inflammation, Antigen-Antibody Complex, Pharmacology, Kidney, Toxicology, Monoclonal antibody, 030226 pharmacology & pharmacy, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, Glomerulonephritis, 0302 clinical medicine, Immune system, medicine, Animals, Humans, Molecular Biology, Mice, Inbred BALB C, biology, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Chemistry, Immunogenicity, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Complement System Proteins, Cell Biology, medicine.disease, Immune complex, Mice, Inbred C57BL, 030104 developmental biology, Immunoglobulin G, biology.protein, Kidney Diseases, Antibody, medicine.symptom, Biomarkers
Abstract: Administration of human protein–based drugs to animals often leads to formation of antidrug antibodies (ADAs) that may form circulating immune complexes (CICs) with the dosed protein. Circulating immune complexes can activate and bind complement (cCICs), and if large amount of CICs or cCICs is formed, the clearance mechanism potentially becomes saturated, which can lead to immune complex (IC) deposition and inflammation. To obtain a better understanding of the underlying factors, including the relationship between different dose regimes on IC formation and deposition and identification of possible biomarkers of IC deposition and IC-related pathological changes in kidneys, BALB/c and C57BL/6J mice were administered with human anti-tumor necrosis factor α (aTNFα, adalimumab) or a humanized anti-TNP (aTNP) antibody for 13 weeks. Particularly, ADA, CIC, cCIC formation, IC deposition, and glomerulonephritis were observed in C57BL/6J administered with aTNFα, whereas the immunologic response was minor in BALB/c mice administered with aTNFα and in BALB/c and C57BL/6J mice administered aTNP. Changing dose levels or increasing dosing frequency of aTNFα on top of an already-established CIC and cCIC response did not lead to substantial changes in CIC, cCIC formation, or IC deposition. Finally, no association between the presence of CICs or cCIC in plasma and glomerular IC deposition and/or glomerulonephritis was observed.
Published: 2020

17. Correction: Concentrations and properties of ice nucleating substances in exudates from Antarctic sea-ice diatoms

Author: Yu Xi, Alexia Mercier, Cheng Kuang, Jingwei Yun, Ashton Christy, Luke Melo, Maria T. Maldonado, James A. Raymond, and Allan K. Bertram
Subjects: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Environmental Chemistry, General Medicine, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Abstract: Correction for ‘Concentrations and properties of ice nucleating substances in exudates from Antarctic sea-ice diatoms’ by Yu Xi et al., Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2021, 23, 323–334, DOI: 10.1039/D0EM00398K.
Published: 2022

18. Formation and glomerular deposition of immune complexes in mice administered bovine serum albumin: Evaluation of dose, frequency, and biomarkers

Author: Brian Lauritzen, Lykke Boysen, Lone H. Landsy, Jens Lykkesfeldt, Birgitte M. Viuff, James T. Raymond, and Shari A. Price
Subjects: Male, Mouse, immune complex, medicine.medical_treatment, Kidney Glomerulus, Antigen-Antibody Complex, 010501 environmental sciences, Pharmacology, immunogenicity, Toxicology, 01 natural sciences, Mice, Glomerulonephritis, complement, Bovine serum albumin, 0303 health sciences, Kidney, biology, Chemistry, Systemic Vasculitis, Serum Albumin, Bovine, Immunohistochemistry, Immune complex, medicine.anatomical_structure, Female, medicine.symptom, Antibody, Adjuvant, lcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergy, Immunology, Inflammation, 03 medical and health sciences, Classical complement pathway, Immune system, lcsh:RA1190-1270, bovine serum albumin, Toxicity Tests, medicine, Animals, Humans, Complement Pathway, Classical, mouse, 030304 developmental biology, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, lcsh:Toxicology. Poisons, Disease Models, Animal, biology.protein, Feasibility Studies, lcsh:RC581-607, Biomarkers
Abstract: In preclinical toxicity studies, species-foreign proteins administered to animals frequently leads to formation of anti-drug antibodies (ADA). Such antibodies may form circulating immune complexes (CIC) with the administered protein. These CIC can activate the classical complement pathway, thereby forming complement-bound CIC (cCIC); if large of amounts of CIC or cCIC is formed, the clearance mechanism may become saturated which potentially leads to vascular immune complex (IC) deposition and inflammation. Limited information is available on the effect of different treatment related procedures as well as biomarkers of IC-related vascular disease. In order to explore the effect of different dose regimens on IC formation and deposition, and identification of possible biomarkers of IC deposition and IC-related pathological changes, C57BL/6J and BALB/c mice were dosed subcutaneously twice weekly with bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 13 weeks without adjuvant. After 6 and 13 weeks, CIC and cCIC were detected in plasma; after 13 weeks, IC deposition was detected in kidney glomeruli. In particular immunohistochemistry double-staining was shown to be useful for detection of IC deposition. Increasing dosing frequency or changing BSA dose level on top of an already established CIC and cCIC response did not cause changes in IC deposition, but CIC and cCIC concentrations tended to decrease with increased dose level, and increased cCIC formation was observed after more frequent dosing. The presence of CIC in plasma was associated with glomerular IC deposits in the dose regimen study; however, the use of CIC or cCIC as potential biomarkers for IC deposition and IC-related pathological changes, needs to be explored further.
Published: 2019

19. Erratum for Raymond et al., 'Ice-Binding Proteins Associated with an Antarctic Cyanobacterium, Nostoc sp. HG1'

Author: James A. Raymond, Michael G. Janech, and Marco Mangiagalli
Subjects: 0303 health sciences, Ecology, 030306 microbiology, Stereochemistry, Chemistry, Published Erratum, Ice, Antarctic Regions, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 03 medical and health sciences, Bacterial Proteins, Ice binding, Metagenome, Cyanobacterium nostoc, Erratum, Carrier Proteins, Nostoc, Food Science, Biotechnology
Abstract: Volume 87, no. 2, e02499-20, 2021, [https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02499-20][1]. Supplemental material: Fig. S1 and S2 were missing from the originally published supplemental material file. Revised supplemental material is posted online. [1]: /lookup/doi/10.1128/AEM.02499-20
Published: 2021

20. Ice-binding proteins associated with an Antarctic cyanobacterium, Nostoc sp. HG1

Author: Marco Mangiagalli, James A. Raymond, Michael G. Janech, Raymond, J, Janech, M, and Mangiagalli, M
Subjects: Cyanobacteria, Nostoc, ice-binding proteins, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 03 medical and health sciences, icebinding protein, Environmental Microbiology, Gene, 030304 developmental biology, chemistry.chemical_classification, PEP C-terminal signal, 0303 health sciences, Ecology, biology, 030306 microbiology, Chemistry, Nucleic acid sequence, biology.organism_classification, Amino acid, Ice binding, Biochemistry, Horizontal gene transfer, Antarctica, horizontal gene transfer, Bacteria, Food Science, Biotechnology
Abstract: The horizontal transfer of genes encoding ice-binding proteins (IBPs), proteins that confer freeze-thaw tolerance, has allowed many microorganisms to expand their ranges into polar regions. One group of microorganisms for which nothing is known about its IBPs is cyanobacteria. In this study, we identified a cyanobacterial IBP and showed that it was likely acquired from another bacterium, probably a planctomycete. We also showed that a consortium of IBP-producing bacteria living with the Nostoc contribute to its IBP activity., Ice-binding proteins (IBPs) have been identified in numerous polar algae and bacteria, but so far not in any cyanobacteria, despite the abundance of cyanobacteria in polar regions. We previously reported strong IBP activity associated with an Antarctic Nostoc species. In this study, to identify the proteins responsible, as well as elucidate their origin, we sequenced the DNA of an environmental sample of this species, designated Nostoc sp. HG1, and its bacterial community and attempted to identify IBPs by looking for known IBPs in the metagenome and by looking for novel IBPs by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) proteomics analyses of ice affinity-purified proteins. The metagenome contained over 116 DUF3494-type IBP genes, the most common type of IBP identified so far. One of the IBPs could be confidently assigned to Nostoc, while the others could be attributed to diverse bacteria, which, surprisingly, accounted for the great majority of the metagenome. Recombinant Nostoc IBPs (nIBPs) had strong ice-structuring activities, and their circular dichroism spectra were consistent with the secondary structure of a DUF3494-type IBP. nIBP is unusual in that it is the only IBP identified so far to have a PEP (amino acid motif) C-terminal signal, a signal that has been associated with anchoring to the outer cell membrane. These results suggest that the observed IBP activity of Nostoc sp. HG1 was due to a combination of endogenous and exogenous IBPs. Amino acid and nucleotide sequence analyses of nIBP raise the possibility that it was acquired from a planctomycete. IMPORTANCE The horizontal transfer of genes encoding ice-binding proteins (IBPs), proteins that confer freeze-thaw tolerance, has allowed many microorganisms to expand their ranges into polar regions. One group of microorganisms for which nothing is known about its IBPs is cyanobacteria. In this study, we identified a cyanobacterial IBP and showed that it was likely acquired from another bacterium, probably a planctomycete. We also showed that a consortium of IBP-producing bacteria living with the Nostoc contribute to its IBP activity.
Published: 2021

21. Ice-binding proteins associated with an Antarctic cyanobacterium, Nostoc sp. HG1

Author: Raymond, J, Janech, M, Mangiagalli, M, James A. Raymond, Michael G. Janech, Marco Mangiagalli, Raymond, J, Janech, M, Mangiagalli, M, James A. Raymond, Michael G. Janech, and Marco Mangiagalli
Abstract: Ice-binding proteins (IBPs) have been identified in numerous polar algae and bacteria, but so far not in any cyanobacteria, despite the abundance of cyanobacteria in polar regions. We previously reported strong IBP activity associated with an Antarctic Nostoc species. In this study, to identify the proteins responsible, as well as elucidate their origin, we sequenced the DNA of an environmental sample of this species, designated Nostoc sp. HG1, and its bacterial community and attempted to identify IBPs by looking for known IBPs in the metagenome and by looking for novel IBPs by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) proteomics analyses of ice affinity-purified proteins. The metagenome contained over 116 DUF3494-type IBP genes, the most common type of IBP identified so far. One of the IBPs could be confidently assigned to Nostoc, while the others could be attributed to diverse bacteria, which, surprisingly, accounted for the great majority of the metagenome. Recombinant Nostoc IBPs (nIBPs) had strong ice-structuring activities, and their circular dichroism spectra were consistent with the secondary structure of a DUF3494-type IBP. nIBP is unusual in that it is the only IBP identified so far to have a PEP (amino acid motif) C-terminal signal, a signal that has been associated with anchoring to the outer cell membrane. These results suggest that the observed IBP activity of Nostoc sp. HG1 was due to a combination of endogenous and exogenous IBPs. Amino acid and nucleotide sequence analyses of nIBP raise the possibility that it was acquired from a planctomycete
Published: 2021

22. Direct observation of the dead-cone effect in QCD

Author: Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamová, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Adolfsson, Jonatan, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Un Ahn, Sang, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akbar, Zaenal, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-Turany, Mohammad, Noor Alam, Sk, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Mas’ud Alfanda, Haidar, Ruben Alfaro Molina, Jose, Ali, Bushra, Ali, Yasir, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alt, Torsten, Altenkämper, Lucas, Altsybeev, Igor, Naji Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andreou, Dimitra, Andronic, Anton, Angeletti, Massimo, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Chandra, Anuj, Apadula, Nicole, Bernard Aphecetche, Laurent, Appelshäuser, Harald, Arcelli, Silvia, Arnaldi, Roberta, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Peter Averbeck, Ralf, Aziz, Sizar, Danish Azmi, Mohd, Badalà, Angela, Wook Baek, Yong, Bai, X., Bailhache, Raphaëlle, Bailung, Yoshini, Bala, Remu, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Ball, Markus, Banerjee, Debjani, Barbera, Roberto, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Gabor Barnaföldi, Gergely, Stuart Barnby, Lee, Barret, Valerie, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Baruffaldi, Filippo, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Gardner Bearden, Ian, Beattie, Caitlin, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, Ailec de la Caridad, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Belyaev, Vladimir, Bencédi, Gyula, Beolè, Stefania, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berdnikova, Anastasia, Bergmann, Luisa, Gabriela Besoiu, Mihaela, Betev, Latchezar, Pratim Bhaduri, Partha, Bhasin, Anju, Asif Bhat, Mohammad, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bhattacharya, Purba, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchi, Nicola, Bielčík, Jaroslav, Bielčíková, Jana, Biernat, Jacek, Bilandzic, Ante, Biro, Gabor, Biswas, Saikat, Thomas Blair, Justin, Blau, Dmitry S., Blidaru, Mihail-Bogdan, Blume, Christoph, Boca, Gianluigi, Bock, Friederike, Bogdanov, Alexey A., Boi, Stefano, Bok, Jeongsu, Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bolozdynya, Alexander I., Bombara, Marek, Matthew Bond, Peter, Bonomi, Germano, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Bossi, Hannah, Botta, Elena, Bratrud, Lars, Braun-Munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Broz, Michal, Eugenio Bruno, Giuseppe, Daniel Buckland, Matthew, Budnikov, Dmitry, Büsching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Bugnon, Ophélie, Bühler, Paul, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Bashir Butt, Jamila, Adam Bysiak, Sebastian, Caffarri, Davide, Cai, M., Louise Caines, Helen, Caliva, Alberto, Calvo Villar, Ernesto, Manuel Mejia Camacho, Juan, Soto Camacho, Rabi, Camerini, Paolo, de Moraes Canedo Canedo, Fabio, Carnesecchi, Francesca, Albert Andre Caron, Robin, Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, Javier, Anna Rita Casula, Ester, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, S., Henri Jean Chauvin, Alex, García Chávez, Tonatiuh, Valeriev Cheshkov, Cvetan, Cheynis, Brigitte, Miguel Chibante Barroso, Vasco, Chinellato, David Dobrigkeit, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter L., Chujo, Tatsuya, Cicalò, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Rudolf Ciupek, Michael, Clai, Giulia, Willy Andre Cleymans, Jean, Filippo Colamaria, Fabio, Samuel Colburn, Jonathan, Colella, Domenico, Collu, Alberto, Colocci, Manuel, Concas, Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Jesus, Louis Coquet, Maurice, Michael Cormier, Thomas, Cortese, Pietro, Rogerio Cosentino, Mauro, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Damas, F. P. A., Charlotte Danisch, Meike, Danu, Andrea, Das, Indranil, Das, Prottay, Das, Supriya, Dash, Sadhana, De, Sudipan, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cilladi, Lorenzo, Cuveland, Jan de, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Suman, Degenhardt, Hermann Franz, Rafal Deja, Kamil, Dello Stritto, Luigi, Delsanto, Silvia, Deng, W., Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Diaz, R. A., Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Divià, Roberto, Utpalkumar Dixit, Dhruv, Djuvsland, Øystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Do, J., Florin Dobrin, Alexandru, Donigus, Benjamin, Dordic, Olja, Kumar Dubey, Anand, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Dupieux, Pascal, Dzalaiova, N., Maria Eder, Tabea, James Ehlers, Raymond, Nilsen Eikeland, Viljar, Eisenhut, Florian, Elia, Domenico, Ewa Erazmus, Barbara, Ercolessi, Francesca, Erhardt, Filip, Erokhin, Andrey, Rentsch Ersdal, Magnus, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fecchio, Pietro, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigori A., Fernández Téllez, Arturo, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferretti, Alessandro, Jose Gaston Feuillard, Victor, Figiel, Jan, Filchagin, Sergey, Finogeev, Dmitry, Maria Celeste Fionda, Fiorella, Fiorenza, Gabriele, Antonio Flor, Fernando, Nicole Flores, Amanda, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Foka, Panagiota, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, E., Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Gaardhoje, J. J., Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martín, Willem Jean Gal, Arthur, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos, Chilo, Ricardo Alvarado Garcia, Jesus, Javier Garcia-Solis, Edmundo, Garg, Kunal, Gargiulo, Corrado, Garibli, Aydan, Garner, Katharina, Gasik, Piotr, Frances Gauger, Erin, Gautam, Amrit, Beatriz de Leone Gay Ducati, Maria, Germain, Marie, Ghosh, Premomoy, Kumar Ghosh, Sanjay, Giacalone, Marco, Gianotti, Paola, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Glaenzer, Aude Marie Camille, Glässel, Peter, Jia Qin Goh, Daniel, Gonzalez, Victor, Helena Gonzalez Trueba, Laura, Gorbunov, Sergey, Boguslaw Gorgon, Marek, Maria Görlich, Lidia, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Łukasz Kamil, Greiner, Leo Clifford, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoraș, Costin, Grigoriev, Vladislav A., Grigoryan, Ara, Grigoryan, Smbat, Slettevoll Groettvik, Ola, Grosa, Fabrizio, Große-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, Rachid, Rene Joseph Guilbaud, Maxime, Herlache Gulbrandsen, Kristjan, Gunji, Taku, Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Guzman, S. P., Gyulai, L., Karim Habib, Michael, Marie Hadjidakis, Cynthia, Halimoglu, Gokhan, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamar, Gergö, Hamid, Mohammed, Hannigan, Ryan, Rihan Haque, Md, Harlenderova, Alena, Harris, John W., Vincent Harton, Austin, Anton Hasenbichler, Jan, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hauer, Philip, Brittany Havener, Laura, Hayashi, Shinichi, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbär, Ernst, Helstrup, Håvard, Herman, Tomáš, Gonzalez Hernandez, Emma, Antonio Herrera Corral, Gerardo, Herrmann, Florian, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hills, Christopher, Hippolyte, Boris, Hofman, Bas, Hohlweger, Bernhard, Honermann, Jan, Hong, Geunhee, Horak, David, Hornung, Sebastian, Horzyk, A., Hosokawa, Ritsuya, Hristov, Peter, Hughes, Charles, Huhn, Patrick, Humanic, Thomas J., Hushnud, Hushnud, Anna Husova, Lucia, Hutson, A., Hutter, Dirk, Philip Iddon, James, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilyas, Hira, Inaba, Motoi, Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, Mikhail, Isakov, Artem, Samsul Islam, Md, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, V., Izucheev, Vladimir, Jablonski, Miroslaw, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolò, Martin Jacobs, Peter, Jadlovska, Slavka, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Joanna Jakubowska, Monika, Jalotra, A., Anna Janik, Malgorzata, Janson, Thomas, Jercic, Marko, Jevons, Oliver, Jonas, Florian, Graham Jones, Peter, Jowett, John M., Jung, Jerome, Jung, Michael, Jean-Simon Junique, Antoine, Jusko, Anton, Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, Peter, Philipp Kalweit, Alexander, Kaplin, Vladimir, Kar, Somnath, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karatović, David, Karavichev, Oleg V., Karavicheva, Tatiana L., Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kazantsev, Andrey, Kebschull, Udo, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, Darius Laurens D., Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard, Khabanova, Zhanna, Mehmood Khan, Ahsan, Khan, Shaista, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kirsch, Stefan, Kisel, Ivan, Kiselev, Sergej N., Ryszard Kisiel, Adam, Kitowski, J. P., Lynn Klay, Jennifer, Klein, Jochen, Robert Klein, Spencer, Klein-Bösing, Christian, Kleiner, Matthias, Klemenz, Thomas, Kluge, Alexander, Garritt Knospe, Anders, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Konrad Köhler, Markus, Kollegger, Thorsten, Kondratyev, Andrey, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, Leon König, Joshua, Alexander Königstorfer, Stephan, Jan Konopka, Piotr, Kornakov, Georgy, Dominik Koryciak, Sebastian, Koska, Lukaš, Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, Oleksandr, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Králik, Ivan, Kravˇcakova, A., Kreis, Lukas, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Krizkova Gajdosova, Katarina, Kroesen, Martin, Krüger, Mario, Kryshen, Evgeny, Krzewicki, Mikolaj, Kuˇcera, V., Claude Kuhn, Christian, Gerardus Kuijer, Paulus, Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, N., Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey B., Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kvapil, Jakub, Jung Kweon, Min, Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Youngil, Louise La Pointe, Sarah, La Rocca, Paola, Shi Lai, Yue, Lakrathok, Anantachai, Lamanna, Massimo, Langoy, Rune, Lapidus, Kirill, Larionov, Pavel, Laudi, Elisa, Lautner, Lukas, Lavicka, Roman, Lazareva, Tatiana V., Lea, Ramona, Lehrbach, Johannes, Crawford Lemmon, Roy, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Douglas Lesser, Ezra, Lettrich, Michael, Lévai, Peter, Li, X., Long Li, Xing, Andre Lien, Jørgen, Lietava, Roman, Lim, Bong-Hwi, Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindner, Amelia, Lippmann, Christian, Ruixin Liu, Alwina, Liu, J., Lofnes, I. M., Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Lončar, Petra, Andres Lopez, Jorge, Bernard Lopez, Xavier, López Torres, Ernesto, Robert Luhder, Jens, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yu-Gang, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahmoud, Tariq, Maire, Antonin, Malaev, Mikhail, Mehdi Malik, Nasir, Waheed Malik, Qasim, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal’Kevich, Dmitry, Mallick, Neelkamal, Malzacher, Peter, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Mareš, Jiří, Vito Margagliotti, Giacomo, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Alice Martin, Nicole, Martinengo, Paolo, Lee Martinez, Jacobb, Ivan Martinez Hernandez, Mario, Garcia Martinez, Gines, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Marie Massacrier, Laure, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Michael Mathis, Andreas, Matonoha, Oliver, Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Paula, Tomasz Matyja, Adam, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Maria Mazzoni, Alessandra, Mdhluli, J. E., Florin Mechler, Adrian, Meddi, Franco, Melikyan, Yury, Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Migliorin, Lucrezia Camilla, Lubomirov Mihaylov, Dimitar, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Nath Mishra, Aditya, Mi´skowiec, D., Modak, Abhi, Prasad Mohanty, Auro, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Mohisin Khan, Mohammed, Moravcova, Zuzana, Mordasini, Cindy, Aparecida Moreira de Godoy, Denise, Alberto Perez Moreno, Luis, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Muhlheim, Daniel, Muhuri, Sanjib, Declan Mulligan, James, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Helmut Munzer, Robert, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Wojciech Myrcha, Julian, Naik, Bharati, Ramachandran Nair, Rahul, Kumar Nandi, Basanta, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Umair Naru, Muhammad, Fereydon Nassirpour, Adrian, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Neagu, Alexandra, Nellen, Lukas, Voigt Nesbo, Simon, Nešković, Gvozden, Nesterov, Dmitrii, Svane Nielsen, Borge, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikulin, Sergey, Nikulin, Vladimir, Noferini, Francesco, Noh, S., Nomokonov, Petr V., Norman, Jaime, Novitzky, Norbert, Nowakowski, Piotr, Nyanin, Alexander, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Ogino, Masanori, Ohlson, Alice, Okorokov, Vitaly A., Oleniacz, Janusz, Carlos Oliveira da Silva, Antonio, Henry Oliver, Michael, Önnerstad, Anna, Oppedisano, Chiara, Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio, Osako, Takumi, Nils Erik Oskarsson, Anders, Tomasz Otwinowski, Jacek, Oyama, Ken, Pachmayer, Yvonne C., Padhan, Sonali, Pagano, Davide, Pai´c, G., Palasciano, Antonio, Pan, Jinjin, Matthias Panebianco, Stefano, Pareek, Pooja, Park, Jonghan, Elias Parkkila, Jasper, Prakash Pathak, Surya, Nath Patra, Rajendra, Paul, Biswarup, Pazzini, J., Pei, Hua, Peitzmann, Thomas, Peng, Xinye, Gustavo Pereira, Luis, Denis Antonio Pereira da Costa, Hugo, Yurevich Peresunko, Dmitry, Perez, G. M., Perrin, Sébastien, Pestov, Yury N., Petráček, Vojtech, Petrovici, Mihai A., Pezzi, Rafael Peretti, Piano, Stefano, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Pinto, Chiara, Pisano, Silvia, Płoskoń, Mateusz, Planinic, Mirko, Pliquett, Fabian, Poghosyan, Martin G., Polichtchouk, Boris, Politano, Stefano, Poljak, Nikola, Pop, Amalia, Porteboeuf-Houssais, Sarah Julie, Brent Porter, Jeffrey, Pozdniakov, Valeriy, Kumar Prasad, Sidharth, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude A., Pshenichnov, Igor A., Puccio, Maximiliano, Qiu, S., Quaglia, Luca, Estefania Quishpe, Raquel, Ragoni, Simone, Malala Rakotozafindrabe, Andry, Ramello, Luciano, Rami, Fouad, Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez, Saul, Grisel Torres Ramos, Arianna, Albert Rancien, Thibaut, Raniwala, Rashmi, Raniwala, Sudhir, Sakari Räsänen, Sami, Rath, Rutuparna, Ravasenga, Ivan, Francis Read, Kenneth, Ralph Redelbach, Andreas, Redlich, Krzysztof, ur Rehman, Attiq, Reichelt, Patrick, Reidt, Felix, Andre Reme-Ness, Haakon, Arno Ernst Renfordt, Rainer, Rescakova, Zuzana, Reygers, Klaus, Riabov, Andrei, Riabov, Viktor G., Ora Herenui Richert, Tuva, Richter, Matthias Rudolph, Riegler, Werner, Riggi, Francesco, Ristea, Cătălin-Lucian, Pandurang Rode, Sudhir, Rodrı́guez Cahuantzi, Mario, Røed, Ketil, Rogalev, Roman, Rogochaya, Elena, Sebastian Rogoschinski, Tim, Rohr, David, Röhrich, Dieter, Fierro Rojas, Pablo, Stefan Rokita, Przemyslaw, Ronchetti, Federico, Rosano, Antonina, Dominguez Rosas, Edgar, Rossi, Andrea, Rotondi, Alberto, Roy, Ankhi, Kumar Roy, Pradip, Roy, S., Rubini, Nicola, Vazquez Rueda, Omar, Rui, Rinaldo, Rumyantsev, Boris, Russek, P. G., Rustamov, Anar, Ryabinkin, Evgeny, Ryabov, Yury, Rybicki, Andrzej, Maria Rytkönen, Heidi, Rzęsa, Wioleta, Antti Matti Saarimäki, Oskari, Sadek, Rita, Sadovskiy, Sergey, Sætre, Jon-are, Šafařík, Karel, Kumar Saha, Sumit, Saha, Swati, Sahoo, Baidyanath, Sahoo, Pragati, Sahoo, Raghunath, Sahoo, Sarita, Sahu, Dushmanta, Kumar Sahu, Pradip, Saini, Jogender, Sakai, Shingo, Singh Sambyal, Sanjeev, Samsonov, Vladimir, Sarkar, Debojit, Sarkar, Nachiketa, Sarma, Pranjal, Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Henry Petrus Sas, Mike, Schambach, Joachim, Sebastian Scheid, Horst, Cornel Schiaua, Claudiu, Schicker, Rainer, Schmah, Alexander, Joachim Schmidt, Christian, Rudolf Schmidt, Hans, Ole Schmidt, Marten, Schmidt, M., Schmidt, Nicolas, Robert Schmier, Austin, Schotter, Romain, Schukraft, Jürgen, Roland Schutz, Yves, Schwarz, Kilian, Schweda, Kai, Scioli, Gilda, Scomparin, Enrico, Elizabeth Seger, Janet, Sekiguchi, Yuko, Sekihata, Daiki, Selyuzhenkov, Ilya, Senyukov, Serhiy, Joo Seo, Jin, Serebryakov, Dmitry, Šerkšnytė, Laura, Sevcenco, Adrian, Joyce Shaba, Tebogo, Shabanov, Arseniy, Shabetai, Alexandre, Shahoyan, Ruben, Shaikh, Wadut, Shangaraev, Artem, Sharma, A., Sharma, H., Sharma, M., Sharma, Natasha, Sharma, S., Sharma, U., Sheibani, Oveis, Shigaki, Kenta, Shimomura, Maya, Shirinkin, Sergey, Shou, Qiye, Sibiriak, Yury, Siddhanta, Sabyasachi, Siemiarczuk, Teodor, Silva, Tiago Fiorini da, Olle Rickard Silvermyr, David, Simonetti, Giuseppe, Singh, B., Singh, R., Singh, V. K., Singhal, Vikas, Sinha, Tinku, Sitar, Branislav, Sitta, Mario, Bernhard Skaali, Toralf, Skorodumovs, Georgijs, Slupecki, Maciej, Smirnov, N., Snellings, Raimond, Soncco Meza, Carlos, Song, J., Songmoolnak, Arnon, Soramel, Francesca, Pontoppidan Sorensen, Soren, Anna Sputowska, Iwona, Stachel, Johanna, Stan, Ionel, John Steffanic, Patrick, Stiefelmaier, Stephan, Stocco, Diego, Storehaug, Ida, Melnik Storetvedt, Maksim, Pliatskas Stylianidis, Christos, Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo, Sugitate, Toru, Pierre Suire, Christophe, Šuljić, Miljenko, Sultanov, Rishat, Šumbera, Michal, Sumberia, Vikash, Sumowidagdo, Suharyo, Swain, Sagarika, Szabo, Alexander, Szarka, Imrich, Tabassam, Uzma, Farid Taghavi, Seyed, Taillepied, Guillaume, Takahashi, Jun, Jagannath Tambave, Ganesh, Tang, S., Tang, Z., Tarhini, Mohamad, Tarzila, Madalina-Gabriela, Tauro, Arturo, Tejeda Muñoz, Guillermo, Telesca, Adriana, Terlizzi, Livia, Terrevoli, Cristina, Tersimonov, Georgy, Thakur, Sanchari, Thomas, Deepa, Noel Tieulent, Raphael, Tikhonov, Anatoly, Robert Timmins, Anthony, Tkacik, Milan, Toia, Alberica, Topilskaya, Nataliya, Toppi, Marco, Torales Acosta, Fernando, Tork, T., Rojas Torres, Solangel, Trifiro, Antonio, Tripathy, Sushanta, Tripathy, Tulika, Trogolo, Stefano, Trombetta, Giuseppe, Trubnikov, Victor, Henryk Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Piotr Trzcinski, Tomasz, Antonina Trzeciak, Barbara, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Spedstad Tveter, Trine, Ullaland, Kjetil, Uras, Antonio, Urioni, Marta, Usai, Gianluca, Vala, Martin, Valle, Nicolò, Vallero, Sara, Kolk, Naomi van der, Vincent Rogier van Doremalen, Lennart, Leeuwen, Marco van, Vyvre, Pierre vande, Varga, Dezsö, Varga, Zoltán, Varga-Kofarago, Monika, Aurora Diozcora Vargas Treviño, Maria, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vazquez Doce, Oton, Vechernin, Vladimir, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara Limon, Sergio, Anne Vermunt, Lucas, Vértesi, Róbert, Verweij, Marta, Vicković, Linda, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Villalobos Baillie, Orlando, Vino, Gioacchino, Vinogradov, Alexander A., Virgili, Tiziano, Vislavicius, Vytautas, Vodopyanov, Alexander, Völkel, Benedikt, Andreas Volkl, Martin, Voloshin, Kirill, Voloshin, Sergei, Volpe, Giacomo, Haller, Barthélémy von, Vorobyev, Ivan, Voscek, Dominik, Vozniuk, Nikita, Vrlakova, Janka, Wagner, Boris, Wang, C., Wang, D., Weber, Michael, Jan Gijs van Weelden, Roelof, Wegrzynek, Adam, Wenzel, Sandro Christian, Wessels, Johannes P., Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Andrzej Wilk, Grzegorz, Wilkinson, Jeremy, Alexander Willems, Guido, Windelband, Bernd, Winn, Michael, Edward Witt, William, Rae Wright, Josephina, Wu, W., Wu, Y., Xu, Ran, Yalcin, Serpil, Yamaguchi, Yorito, Yamakawa, Kosei, Yang, S., Yano, Satoshi, Yin, Zhongbao, Yokoyama, Hiroki, Yoo, In-Kwon, Yoon, Jin-Hee, Yuan, S., Yüncü, Alperen, Zaccolo, Valentina, Zaman, Ali, Zampolli, Chiara, Jose Correia Zanoli, Henrique, Zardoshti, Nima, Zarochentsev, Andrey, Závada, Petr, Zaviyalov, Nikolaj, Paulina Zbroszczyk, Hanna, Zhalov, Mikhail, Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zherebchevskii, Vladimir, Zhi, Y., Zhigareva, Natalia, Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zichichi, Antonino, Zinovjev, Gennady M., Zurlo, Nicola, Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamová, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Adolfsson, Jonatan, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Un Ahn, Sang, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akbar, Zaenal, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-Turany, Mohammad, Noor Alam, Sk, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Mas’ud Alfanda, Haidar, Ruben Alfaro Molina, Jose, Ali, Bushra, Ali, Yasir, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alt, Torsten, Altenkämper, Lucas, Altsybeev, Igor, Naji Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andreou, Dimitra, Andronic, Anton, Angeletti, Massimo, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Chandra, Anuj, Apadula, Nicole, Bernard Aphecetche, Laurent, Appelshäuser, Harald, Arcelli, Silvia, Arnaldi, Roberta, Arsene, Ionut 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Robin, Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, Javier, Anna Rita Casula, Ester, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, S., Henri Jean Chauvin, Alex, García Chávez, Tonatiuh, Valeriev Cheshkov, Cvetan, Cheynis, Brigitte, Miguel Chibante Barroso, Vasco, Chinellato, David Dobrigkeit, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter L., Chujo, Tatsuya, Cicalò, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Rudolf Ciupek, Michael, Clai, Giulia, Willy Andre Cleymans, Jean, Filippo Colamaria, Fabio, Samuel Colburn, Jonathan, Colella, Domenico, Collu, Alberto, Colocci, Manuel, Concas, Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Jesus, Louis Coquet, Maurice, Michael Cormier, Thomas, Cortese, Pietro, Rogerio Cosentino, Mauro, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Damas, F. P. A., Charlotte Danisch, Meike, Danu, Andrea, Das, Indranil, Das, Prottay, Das, Supriya, Dash, Sadhana, De, Sudipan, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cilladi, Lorenzo, Cuveland, Jan de, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Suman, Degenhardt, Hermann Franz, Rafal Deja, Kamil, Dello Stritto, Luigi, Delsanto, Silvia, Deng, W., Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Diaz, R. A., Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Divià, Roberto, Utpalkumar Dixit, Dhruv, Djuvsland, Øystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Do, J., Florin Dobrin, Alexandru, Donigus, Benjamin, Dordic, Olja, Kumar Dubey, Anand, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Dupieux, Pascal, Dzalaiova, N., Maria Eder, Tabea, James Ehlers, Raymond, Nilsen Eikeland, Viljar, Eisenhut, Florian, Elia, Domenico, Ewa Erazmus, Barbara, Ercolessi, Francesca, Erhardt, Filip, Erokhin, Andrey, Rentsch Ersdal, Magnus, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fecchio, Pietro, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigori A., Fernández Téllez, Arturo, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferretti, Alessandro, Jose Gaston Feuillard, Victor, Figiel, Jan, Filchagin, Sergey, Finogeev, Dmitry, Maria Celeste Fionda, Fiorella, Fiorenza, Gabriele, Antonio Flor, Fernando, Nicole Flores, Amanda, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Foka, Panagiota, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, E., Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Gaardhoje, J. J., Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martín, Willem Jean Gal, Arthur, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos, Chilo, Ricardo Alvarado Garcia, Jesus, Javier Garcia-Solis, Edmundo, Garg, Kunal, Gargiulo, Corrado, Garibli, Aydan, Garner, Katharina, Gasik, Piotr, Frances Gauger, Erin, Gautam, Amrit, Beatriz de Leone Gay Ducati, Maria, Germain, Marie, Ghosh, Premomoy, Kumar Ghosh, Sanjay, Giacalone, Marco, Gianotti, Paola, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Glaenzer, Aude Marie Camille, Glässel, Peter, Jia Qin Goh, Daniel, Gonzalez, Victor, Helena Gonzalez Trueba, Laura, Gorbunov, Sergey, Boguslaw Gorgon, Marek, Maria Görlich, Lidia, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Łukasz Kamil, Greiner, Leo Clifford, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoraș, Costin, Grigoriev, Vladislav A., Grigoryan, Ara, Grigoryan, Smbat, Slettevoll Groettvik, Ola, Grosa, Fabrizio, Große-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, Rachid, Rene Joseph Guilbaud, Maxime, Herlache Gulbrandsen, Kristjan, Gunji, Taku, Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Guzman, S. P., Gyulai, L., Karim Habib, Michael, Marie Hadjidakis, Cynthia, Halimoglu, Gokhan, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamar, Gergö, Hamid, Mohammed, Hannigan, Ryan, Rihan Haque, Md, Harlenderova, Alena, Harris, John W., Vincent Harton, Austin, Anton Hasenbichler, Jan, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hauer, Philip, Brittany Havener, Laura, Hayashi, Shinichi, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbär, Ernst, Helstrup, Håvard, Herman, Tomáš, Gonzalez Hernandez, Emma, Antonio Herrera Corral, Gerardo, Herrmann, Florian, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hills, Christopher, Hippolyte, Boris, Hofman, Bas, Hohlweger, Bernhard, Honermann, Jan, Hong, Geunhee, Horak, David, Hornung, Sebastian, Horzyk, A., Hosokawa, Ritsuya, Hristov, Peter, Hughes, Charles, Huhn, Patrick, Humanic, Thomas J., Hushnud, Hushnud, Anna Husova, Lucia, Hutson, A., Hutter, Dirk, Philip Iddon, James, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilyas, Hira, Inaba, Motoi, Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, Mikhail, Isakov, Artem, Samsul Islam, Md, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, V., Izucheev, Vladimir, Jablonski, Miroslaw, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolò, Martin Jacobs, Peter, Jadlovska, Slavka, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Joanna Jakubowska, Monika, Jalotra, A., Anna Janik, Malgorzata, Janson, Thomas, Jercic, Marko, Jevons, Oliver, Jonas, Florian, Graham Jones, Peter, Jowett, John M., Jung, Jerome, Jung, Michael, Jean-Simon Junique, Antoine, Jusko, Anton, Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, Peter, Philipp Kalweit, Alexander, Kaplin, Vladimir, Kar, Somnath, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karatović, David, Karavichev, Oleg V., Karavicheva, Tatiana L., Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kazantsev, Andrey, Kebschull, Udo, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, Darius Laurens D., Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard, Khabanova, Zhanna, Mehmood Khan, Ahsan, Khan, Shaista, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kirsch, Stefan, Kisel, Ivan, Kiselev, Sergej N., Ryszard Kisiel, Adam, Kitowski, J. P., Lynn Klay, Jennifer, Klein, Jochen, Robert Klein, Spencer, Klein-Bösing, Christian, Kleiner, Matthias, Klemenz, Thomas, Kluge, Alexander, Garritt Knospe, Anders, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Konrad Köhler, Markus, Kollegger, Thorsten, Kondratyev, Andrey, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, Leon König, Joshua, Alexander Königstorfer, Stephan, Jan Konopka, Piotr, Kornakov, Georgy, Dominik Koryciak, Sebastian, Koska, Lukaš, Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, Oleksandr, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Králik, Ivan, Kravˇcakova, A., Kreis, Lukas, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Krizkova Gajdosova, Katarina, Kroesen, Martin, Krüger, Mario, Kryshen, Evgeny, Krzewicki, Mikolaj, Kuˇcera, V., Claude Kuhn, Christian, Gerardus Kuijer, Paulus, Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, N., Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey B., Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kvapil, Jakub, Jung Kweon, Min, Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Youngil, Louise La Pointe, Sarah, La Rocca, Paola, Shi Lai, Yue, Lakrathok, Anantachai, Lamanna, Massimo, Langoy, Rune, Lapidus, Kirill, Larionov, Pavel, Laudi, Elisa, Lautner, Lukas, Lavicka, Roman, Lazareva, Tatiana V., Lea, Ramona, Lehrbach, Johannes, Crawford Lemmon, Roy, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Douglas Lesser, Ezra, Lettrich, Michael, Lévai, Peter, Li, X., Long Li, Xing, Andre Lien, Jørgen, Lietava, Roman, Lim, Bong-Hwi, Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindner, Amelia, Lippmann, Christian, Ruixin Liu, Alwina, Liu, J., Lofnes, I. M., Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Lončar, Petra, Andres Lopez, Jorge, Bernard Lopez, Xavier, López Torres, Ernesto, Robert Luhder, Jens, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yu-Gang, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahmoud, Tariq, Maire, Antonin, Malaev, Mikhail, Mehdi Malik, Nasir, Waheed Malik, Qasim, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal’Kevich, Dmitry, Mallick, Neelkamal, Malzacher, Peter, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Mareš, Jiří, Vito Margagliotti, Giacomo, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Alice Martin, Nicole, Martinengo, Paolo, Lee Martinez, Jacobb, Ivan Martinez Hernandez, Mario, Garcia Martinez, Gines, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Marie Massacrier, Laure, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Michael Mathis, Andreas, Matonoha, Oliver, Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Paula, Tomasz Matyja, Adam, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Maria Mazzoni, Alessandra, Mdhluli, J. E., Florin Mechler, Adrian, Meddi, Franco, Melikyan, Yury, Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Migliorin, Lucrezia Camilla, Lubomirov Mihaylov, Dimitar, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Nath Mishra, Aditya, Mi´skowiec, D., Modak, Abhi, Prasad Mohanty, Auro, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Mohisin Khan, Mohammed, Moravcova, Zuzana, Mordasini, Cindy, Aparecida Moreira de Godoy, Denise, Alberto Perez Moreno, Luis, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Muhlheim, Daniel, Muhuri, Sanjib, Declan Mulligan, James, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Helmut Munzer, Robert, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Wojciech Myrcha, Julian, Naik, Bharati, Ramachandran Nair, Rahul, Kumar Nandi, Basanta, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Umair Naru, Muhammad, Fereydon Nassirpour, Adrian, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Neagu, Alexandra, Nellen, Lukas, Voigt Nesbo, Simon, Nešković, Gvozden, Nesterov, Dmitrii, Svane Nielsen, Borge, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikulin, Sergey, Nikulin, Vladimir, Noferini, Francesco, Noh, S., Nomokonov, Petr V., Norman, Jaime, Novitzky, Norbert, Nowakowski, Piotr, Nyanin, Alexander, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Ogino, Masanori, Ohlson, Alice, Okorokov, Vitaly A., Oleniacz, Janusz, Carlos Oliveira da Silva, Antonio, Henry Oliver, Michael, Önnerstad, Anna, Oppedisano, Chiara, Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio, Osako, Takumi, Nils Erik Oskarsson, Anders, Tomasz Otwinowski, Jacek, Oyama, Ken, Pachmayer, Yvonne C., Padhan, Sonali, Pagano, Davide, Pai´c, G., Palasciano, Antonio, Pan, Jinjin, Matthias Panebianco, Stefano, Pareek, Pooja, Park, Jonghan, Elias Parkkila, Jasper, Prakash Pathak, Surya, Nath Patra, Rajendra, Paul, Biswarup, Pazzini, J., Pei, Hua, Peitzmann, Thomas, Peng, Xinye, Gustavo Pereira, Luis, Denis Antonio Pereira da Costa, Hugo, Yurevich Peresunko, Dmitry, Perez, G. 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G., Rustamov, Anar, Ryabinkin, Evgeny, Ryabov, Yury, Rybicki, Andrzej, Maria Rytkönen, Heidi, Rzęsa, Wioleta, Antti Matti Saarimäki, Oskari, Sadek, Rita, Sadovskiy, Sergey, Sætre, Jon-are, Šafařík, Karel, Kumar Saha, Sumit, Saha, Swati, Sahoo, Baidyanath, Sahoo, Pragati, Sahoo, Raghunath, Sahoo, Sarita, Sahu, Dushmanta, Kumar Sahu, Pradip, Saini, Jogender, Sakai, Shingo, Singh Sambyal, Sanjeev, Samsonov, Vladimir, Sarkar, Debojit, Sarkar, Nachiketa, Sarma, Pranjal, Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Henry Petrus Sas, Mike, Schambach, Joachim, Sebastian Scheid, Horst, Cornel Schiaua, Claudiu, Schicker, Rainer, Schmah, Alexander, Joachim Schmidt, Christian, Rudolf Schmidt, Hans, Ole Schmidt, Marten, Schmidt, M., Schmidt, Nicolas, Robert Schmier, Austin, Schotter, Romain, Schukraft, Jürgen, Roland Schutz, Yves, Schwarz, Kilian, Schweda, Kai, Scioli, Gilda, Scomparin, Enrico, Elizabeth Seger, Janet, Sekiguchi, Yuko, Sekihata, Daiki, Selyuzhenkov, Ilya, Senyukov, Serhiy, Joo Seo, Jin, Serebryakov, Dmitry, Šerkšnytė, Laura, Sevcenco, Adrian, Joyce Shaba, Tebogo, Shabanov, Arseniy, Shabetai, Alexandre, Shahoyan, Ruben, Shaikh, Wadut, Shangaraev, Artem, Sharma, A., Sharma, H., Sharma, M., Sharma, Natasha, Sharma, S., Sharma, U., Sheibani, Oveis, Shigaki, Kenta, Shimomura, Maya, Shirinkin, Sergey, Shou, Qiye, Sibiriak, Yury, Siddhanta, Sabyasachi, Siemiarczuk, Teodor, Silva, Tiago Fiorini da, Olle Rickard Silvermyr, David, Simonetti, Giuseppe, Singh, B., Singh, R., Singh, V. K., Singhal, Vikas, Sinha, Tinku, Sitar, Branislav, Sitta, Mario, Bernhard Skaali, Toralf, Skorodumovs, Georgijs, Slupecki, Maciej, Smirnov, N., Snellings, Raimond, Soncco Meza, Carlos, Song, J., Songmoolnak, Arnon, Soramel, Francesca, Pontoppidan Sorensen, Soren, Anna Sputowska, Iwona, Stachel, Johanna, Stan, Ionel, John Steffanic, Patrick, Stiefelmaier, Stephan, Stocco, Diego, Storehaug, Ida, Melnik Storetvedt, Maksim, Pliatskas Stylianidis, Christos, Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo, Sugitate, Toru, Pierre Suire, Christophe, Šuljić, Miljenko, Sultanov, Rishat, Šumbera, Michal, Sumberia, Vikash, Sumowidagdo, Suharyo, Swain, Sagarika, Szabo, Alexander, Szarka, Imrich, Tabassam, Uzma, Farid Taghavi, Seyed, Taillepied, Guillaume, Takahashi, Jun, Jagannath Tambave, Ganesh, Tang, S., Tang, Z., Tarhini, Mohamad, Tarzila, Madalina-Gabriela, Tauro, Arturo, Tejeda Muñoz, Guillermo, Telesca, Adriana, Terlizzi, Livia, Terrevoli, Cristina, Tersimonov, Georgy, Thakur, Sanchari, Thomas, Deepa, Noel Tieulent, Raphael, Tikhonov, Anatoly, Robert Timmins, Anthony, Tkacik, Milan, Toia, Alberica, Topilskaya, Nataliya, Toppi, Marco, Torales Acosta, Fernando, Tork, T., Rojas Torres, Solangel, Trifiro, Antonio, Tripathy, Sushanta, Tripathy, Tulika, Trogolo, Stefano, Trombetta, Giuseppe, Trubnikov, Victor, Henryk Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Piotr Trzcinski, Tomasz, Antonina Trzeciak, Barbara, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Spedstad Tveter, Trine, Ullaland, Kjetil, Uras, Antonio, Urioni, Marta, Usai, Gianluca, Vala, Martin, Valle, Nicolò, Vallero, Sara, Kolk, Naomi van der, Vincent Rogier van Doremalen, Lennart, Leeuwen, Marco van, Vyvre, Pierre vande, Varga, Dezsö, Varga, Zoltán, Varga-Kofarago, Monika, Aurora Diozcora Vargas Treviño, Maria, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vazquez Doce, Oton, Vechernin, Vladimir, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara Limon, Sergio, Anne Vermunt, Lucas, Vértesi, Róbert, Verweij, Marta, Vicković, Linda, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Villalobos Baillie, Orlando, Vino, Gioacchino, Vinogradov, Alexander A., Virgili, Tiziano, Vislavicius, Vytautas, Vodopyanov, Alexander, Völkel, Benedikt, Andreas Volkl, Martin, Voloshin, Kirill, Voloshin, Sergei, Volpe, Giacomo, Haller, Barthélémy von, Vorobyev, Ivan, Voscek, Dominik, Vozniuk, Nikita, Vrlakova, Janka, Wagner, Boris, Wang, C., Wang, D., Weber, Michael, Jan Gijs van Weelden, Roelof, Wegrzynek, Adam, Wenzel, Sandro Christian, Wessels, Johannes P., Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Andrzej Wilk, Grzegorz, Wilkinson, Jeremy, Alexander Willems, Guido, Windelband, Bernd, Winn, Michael, Edward Witt, William, Rae Wright, Josephina, Wu, W., Wu, Y., Xu, Ran, Yalcin, Serpil, Yamaguchi, Yorito, Yamakawa, Kosei, Yang, S., Yano, Satoshi, Yin, Zhongbao, Yokoyama, Hiroki, Yoo, In-Kwon, Yoon, Jin-Hee, Yuan, S., Yüncü, Alperen, Zaccolo, Valentina, Zaman, Ali, Zampolli, Chiara, Jose Correia Zanoli, Henrique, Zardoshti, Nima, Zarochentsev, Andrey, Závada, Petr, Zaviyalov, Nikolaj, Paulina Zbroszczyk, Hanna, Zhalov, Mikhail, Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zherebchevskii, Vladimir, Zhi, Y., Zhigareva, Natalia, Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zichichi, Antonino, Zinovjev, Gennady M., and Zurlo, Nicola
Abstract: At particle collider experiments, elementary particle interactions with large momentum transfer produce quarks and gluons (known as partons) whose evolution is governed by the strong force, as described by the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The vacuum is not transparent to the partons and induces gluon radiation and quark pair production in a process that can be described as a parton shower. Studying the pattern of the parton shower is one of the key experimental tools in understanding the properties of QCD. This pattern is expected to depend on the mass of the initiating parton, through a phenomenon known as the dead-cone effect, which predicts a suppression of the gluon spectrum emitted by a heavy quark of mass m and energy E, within a cone of angular size m/E around the emitter. A direct observation of the dead-cone effect in QCD has not been possible until now, due to the challenge of reconstructing the cascading quarks and gluons from the experimentally accessible bound hadronic states. We report the first direct observation of the QCD dead-cone by using new iterative declustering techniques to reconstruct the parton shower of charm quarks. This result confirms a fundamental feature of QCD, which is derived more generally from its origin as a gauge quantum field theory. Furthermore, the measurement of a dead-cone angle constitutes a direct experimental observation of the non-zero mass of the charm quark, which is a fundamental constant in the standard model of particle physics.
Published: 2021

23. Case Studies Discussing the Pathology, Immunogenicity, and Proposed Mechanism of Toxicity of an Inhaled Anti-TGFβ Humanized Fab Antibody in Non-Human Primates and Mice

Author: James T. Raymond, Sherri Dudal, Jacquelin Jolette, Annick Cauvin, Petrina Rogerson, and Anthony Peter Hall
Subjects: Primates, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, 040301 veterinary sciences, Inflammation, Toxicology, Antibodies, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, 0403 veterinary science, 03 medical and health sciences, Mice, Immune system, Transforming Growth Factor beta, medicine, Macrophage, Animals, Molecular Biology, Lung, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, medicine.diagnostic_test, biology, business.industry, Immunogenicity, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Cell Biology, respiratory system, Bronchoalveolar lavage, biology.protein, Lymph, medicine.symptom, Antibody, business, Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid, CD8
Abstract: Treatment of nonhuman primates and mice with a humanized antigen-binding fragment (Fab) antibody (UCBFab) inhibiting transforming growth factor β via daily inhalation for up to 13 weeks resulted in low systemic exposure but high local exposure in the lung. Target engagement was demonstrated by reduced levels of signal transducers, phosphoSMAD and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Treatment was associated with a high frequency and titer of antidrug antibodies, indicating high local immunogenicity, and local pathology within the lung and draining lymph nodes. Microscopic changes were characterized by perivascular (PV) and peribronchiolar (PB) mononuclear inflammatory cell (MIC) infiltrates that were principally lymphocytic in nature and mixed inflammatory cell infiltrates and/or inflammation within the alveoli. Immunohistochemical investigation revealed a predominantly CD68-positive macrophage and CD3- and CD8>CD4-positive T-cell response in the alveoli, whereas within the airways, there was a variable mixture of CD3-positive T cells, CD20-positive B cells, and CD68-positive macrophages. Increased cellularity of the draining lymph nodes was also noted, indicating the presence of an immune response to the inhaled test article. Morphologic changes did not progress over time, and all changes partially recovered. Increased leukocytes (principally macrophages) in BALF cytology correlated with the changes seen by histopathology.
Published: 2020

24. Glycerol Is an Osmoprotectant in Two Antarctic Chlamydomonas Species From an Ice-Covered Saline Lake and Is Synthesized by an Unusual Bidomain Enzyme

Author: Sarah Stahl-Rommel, James A. Raymond, and Rachael M. Morgan-Kiss
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Plant Science, Dunaliella, lcsh:Plant culture, 01 natural sciences, phosphoserine phosphatase, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Algae, Botany, Glycerol, glycerol synthesis, lcsh:SB1-1110, Psychrophile, Lake Bonney, Original Research, biology, Chemistry, Chlamydomonas, biology.organism_classification, 030104 developmental biology, Dunaliella salina, Antarctica, Osmoprotectant, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: Glycerol, a compatible solute, has previously been found to act as an osmoprotectant in some marine Chlamydomonas species and several species of Dunaliella from hypersaline ponds. Recently, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Dunaliella salina were shown to make glycerol with an unusual bidomain enzyme, which appears to be unique to algae, that contains a phosphoserine phosphatase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Here we report that two psychrophilic species of Chlamydomonas (C. spp. UWO241 and ICE-MDV) from Lake Bonney, Antarctica also produce high levels of glycerol to survive in the lake’s saline waters. Glycerol concentration increased linearly with salinity and at 1.3 M NaCl, exceeded 400 mM in C. sp. UWO241, the more salt-tolerant strain. We also show that both species expressed several isoforms of the bidomain enzyme. An analysis of one of the isoforms of C. sp. UWO241 showed that it was strongly upregulated by NaCl and is thus the likely source of glycerol. These results reveal another adaptation of the Lake Bonney Chlamydomonas species that allow them to survive in an extreme polar environment.
Published: 2020

25. An ice-binding protein from an Arctic grass, Leymus mollis

Author: James A. Raymond and Todd Sformo
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Beaufort Sea, Recrystallization (geology), Perennial plant, Leymus mollis, Biology, Poaceae, 01 natural sciences, Lolium perenne, Protein Structure, Secondary, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, Arctic, Freezing, Botany, Amino Acid Sequence, General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, Plant Proteins, General Immunology and Microbiology, dune grass, Arctic Regions, Brief Report, Ice, fungi, ice-binding protein, food and beverages, General Medicine, Articles, biology.organism_classification, Rhizome, 030104 developmental biology, Ice binding, Gene sequence, Carrier Proteins, Pooidae, Alaska, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: Several cold-hardy grasses have been shown to have ice-binding proteins (IBPs) that protect against freeze-thaw injury. Here, we looked for IBP activity in an Alaskan coastal grass that had not previously been examined, Leymus mollis (Pooidae). Rhizome tissue had strong ice-structuring and ice recrystallization inhibiting (IRI) activities, indicating the probable presence of IBPs. The gene sequence of an IBP was obtained. The sequence encoded a 118-amino acid IRI domain that contained eight repeats. A 3D structure of the IRI domain was predicted from the structure of the IRI domain of the perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne. The predicted structure appeared to have the same eight beta-roll coils found in the L. perenne IBP.
Published: 2020

26. Immune complex disease in a chronic monkey study with a humanised, therapeutic antibody against CCL20 is associated with complement-containing drug aggregates

Author: Gemma Ottolangui, Curtis Maier, Shugui Chen, James T. Raymond, Rodd Polsky, Cindy E. Fishman, Michael Herdman, Takahito Kambara, John R. White, Thulasi Ramani, Laura Pageon, Susan B. Laffan, Shing Mai, Kiran Nistala, Andrew S. Thomson, Gerben Bouma, and Mark S Watkins
Subjects: Chemokine, Immunoconjugates, Physiology, Complement System, Monkeys, Immune Complex, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Biochemistry, 0403 veterinary science, Immune Physiology, Medicine and Health Sciences, Immune Response, Mammals, 0303 health sciences, Multidisciplinary, Immune System Proteins, biology, Chemotaxis, Eukaryota, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Heart, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Immune complex, Cell Motility, Monoclonal, Vertebrates, Medicine, Female, medicine.symptom, Antibody, Chemokines, Anatomy, Crystallization, Research Article, Primates, 040301 veterinary sciences, medicine.drug_class, Endpoint Determination, Science, Immunology, Inflammation, Monoclonal antibody, Research and Analysis Methods, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Antibodies, 03 medical and health sciences, Immune system, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnostic Medicine, medicine, Animals, Humans, Immune Complex Diseases, Immunohistochemistry Techniques, 030304 developmental biology, Chemokine CCL20, business.industry, Organisms, Biology and Life Sciences, Proteins, Cell Biology, Complement System Proteins, Histochemistry and Cytochemistry Techniques, Macaca fascicularis, Immune System, Amniotes, Chronic Disease, biology.protein, Immunologic Techniques, Cardiovascular Anatomy, business, Immune complex disease
Abstract: Despite the potential for the chemokine class as therapeutic targets in immune mediated disease, success has been limited. Many chemokines can bind to multiple receptors and many receptors have multiple ligands, with few exceptions. One of those exceptions is CCL20, which exclusively pairs to CCR6 and is associated with several immunologic conditions, thus providing a promising therapeutic target. Following successful evaluation in a single dose, first time in human clinical study, GSK3050002-a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against human CCL20-was evaluated in a 26-week cynomolgus monkey toxicology study. A high incidence of unexpected vascular and organ inflammation was observed microscopically, leading to the decision to halt clinical development. Here we report a dose-responsive increase in the incidence and severity of inflammation in multiple organs from monkeys receiving 30 and 300 mg/kg/week by either subcutaneous or intravenous injection. Histomorphological changes resembled an immune complex-mediated pathology, which is often due to formation of anti-drug antibodies in monkeys receiving a human protein therapeutic and thus not predictive of clinical outcome. However, the presentation was atypical in that there was a clear dose response with a very high incidence of inflammation with a low incidence of ADA that did not correlate well individually. Additionally, the immunohistologic presentation was atypical in that the severity and distribution of tissue inflammation was greater than the numbers of associated immune complexes (i.e., granular deposits). An extensive ex vivo analysis of large molecular weight protein complexes in monkey serum from this study and in human serum samples demonstrated a time-dependent aggregation of GSK3050002, that was not predicted by in vitro assays. The aggregates also contained complement components. These findings support the hypothesis that immune complexes of drug aggregates, not necessarily including anti-drug antibodies, can fix complement, accumulate over time, and trigger immune complex disease. A situation which may have increased clinical relevance than typical anti-drug antibody-associated immune complex disease in monkeys administered human antibody proteins.
Published: 2020

27. Possible role of horizontal gene transfer in the colonization of sea ice by algae.

Author: James A Raymond and Hak Jun Kim
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Diatoms and other algae not only survive, but thrive in sea ice. Among sea ice diatoms, all species examined so far produce ice-binding proteins (IBPs), whereas no such proteins are found in non-ice-associated diatoms, which strongly suggests that IBPs are essential for survival in ice. The restricted occurrence also raises the question of how the IBP genes were acquired. Proteins with similar sequences and ice-binding activities are produced by ice-associated bacteria, and so it has previously been speculated that the genes were acquired by horizontal transfer (HGT) from bacteria. Here we report several new IBP sequences from three types of ice algae, which together with previously determined sequences reveal a phylogeny that is completely incongruent with algal phylogeny, and that can be most easily explained by HGT. HGT is also supported by the finding that the closest matches to the algal IBP genes are all bacterial genes and that the algal IBP genes lack introns. We also describe a highly freeze-tolerant bacterium from the bottom layer of Antarctic sea ice that produces an IBP with 47% amino acid identity to a diatom IBP from the same layer, demonstrating at least an opportunity for gene transfer. Together, these results suggest that the success of diatoms and other algae in sea ice can be at least partly attributed to their acquisition of prokaryotic IBP genes.
Published: 2012
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28. Editor’s Highlight: Complete Attenuation of Mouse Lung Cell Proliferation and Tumorigenicity in CYP2F2 Knockout and CYP2F1 Humanized Mice Exposed to Inhaled Styrene for up to 2 Years Supports a Lack of Human Relevance

Author: Marcy I. Banton, Robbie Waites, Melvin E. Andersen, Satinder S. Sarang, Debra B. Layko, James S. Bus, George Cruzan, Darol E. Dodd, and James T. Raymond
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pathology, Lung Neoplasms, Mice, Transgenic, 010501 environmental sciences, Biology, Toxicology, 01 natural sciences, Styrene, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, chronic study, Mice, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, medicine, Animals, Humans, Cytotoxicity, CYP2F2-knockout mice, Chronic toxicity, Bronchioles, Lung, Carcinogen, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Inhalation Exposure, Cell growth, proliferative lesions, Hyperplasia, medicine.disease, Molecular biology, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, CYP2F1 humanized mice, styrene, Carcinogens, Histopathology, Lack of Human Relevance for Styrene Tumorogenecity
Abstract: Styrene is a mouse-specific lung carcinogen, and short-term mode of action studies have demonstrated that cytotoxicity and/or cell proliferation, and genomic changes are dependent on CYP2F2 metabolism. The current study examined histopathology, cell proliferation, and genomic changes in CD-1, C57BL/6 (WT), CYP2F2(−/−) (KO), and CYP2F2(−/−) (CYP2F1, 2B6, 2A13-transgene) (TG; humanized) mice following exposure for up to 104 weeks to 0- or 120-ppm styrene vapor. Five mice per treatment group were sacrificed at 1, 26, 52, and 78 weeks. Additional 50 mice per treatment group were followed until death or 104 weeks of exposure. Cytotoxicity was present in the terminal bronchioles of some CD-1 and WT mice exposed to styrene, but not in KO or TG mice. Hyperplasia in the terminal bronchioles was present in CD-1 and WT mice exposed to styrene, but not in KO or TG mice. Increased cell proliferation, measured by KI-67 staining, occurred in CD-1 and WT mice exposed to styrene for 1 week, but not after 26, 52, or 78 weeks, nor in KO or TG mice. Styrene increased the incidence of bronchioloalveolar adenomas and carcinomas in CD-1 mice. No increase in lung tumors was found in WT despite clear evidence of lung toxicity, or, KO or TG mice. The absence of preneoplastic lesions and tumorigenicity in KO and TG mice indicates that mouse-specific CYP2F2 metabolism is responsible for both the short-term and chronic toxicity and tumorigenicity of styrene, and activation of styrene by CYP2F2 is a rodent MOA that is neither quantitatively or qualitatively relevant to humans.
Published: 2017

29. Scenic Design for Anton Chekhov's Three Sisters

Author: James Vincent Raymond
Published: 2019

30. An ice-binding protein from an Arctic population of American dunegrass, Leymus mollis

Author: James A. Raymond and Todd Sformo
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, education.field_of_study, General Immunology and Microbiology, biology, Perennial plant, fungi, Population, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, 01 natural sciences, Lolium perenne, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Rhizome, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Ice binding, Arctic, Botany, Leymus mollis, General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, Gene sequence, education, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: Several cold-hardy grasses have been shown to have ice-binding proteins (IBPs) that protect against freeze-thaw injury. Here, we looked for IBP activity in an Alaskan coastal grass, Leymus mollis (Pooidae), that had not previously been examined. Rhizome tissue had strong ice-structuring and ice recrystallization inhibiting (IRI) activities, indicating the probable presence of IBPs. The gene sequence of an IBP was obtained. The sequence encoded a 118-amino acid IRI domain composed of eight repeats and that was 80% identical to the IRI domain of the IBP of perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne. The predicted 3D structure of the IRI domain had eight beta-roll coils like those in L. perenne IBP
Published: 2020

31. Still leaving stains on teeth—the legacy of minocycline?

Author: David K Cook and James William Raymond
Subjects: Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Teeth staining, Case Study, business.industry, General Medicine, Minocycline, medicine.disease, Dermatology, stomatognathic diseases, stomatognathic system, Papulopustular, medicine, business, Acne, medicine.drug
Abstract: Minocycline is widely used as a first-line agent for papulopustular acne, and has previously been reported as causing stains on teeth that are still forming. This article reports a case of staining to only the crowns of unerupted third molars in a girl prescribed minocycline at age 16 for papulopustular acne. We review the literature in the area of minocycline teeth staining, consider the role of minocycline as a first-line agent for papulopustular acne, and outline strategies on the prevention of minocycline teeth staining. The case highlights current deficiencies in the disclosure information for minocycline, and provides information that is relevant to practitioners who may prescribe this drug.
Published: 2015

32. Bioavailability of Mineral-Bound Iron to a Snow Algal-Bacterial Coculture and Implications for Albedo-Altering Snow Algal Blooms

Author: Zoë R. Harrold, James A. Raymond, A. H. Garcia, Shichun Huang, Elisabeth M. Hausrath, Oliver Tschauner, and Alison E. Murray
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Iron, Biological Availability, Weathering, Mineral dust, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Algal bloom, 03 medical and health sciences, Chloromonas, Algae, Chlorophyceae, Snow, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Minerals, Ecology, biology, Bacteria, fungi, Eutrophication, biology.organism_classification, Geomicrobiology, Coculture Techniques, 030104 developmental biology, Microbial population biology, Environmental chemistry, Snowmelt, Environmental science, human activities, Food Science, Biotechnology
Abstract: Snow algae can form large-scale blooms across the snowpack surface and near-surface environments. These pigmented blooms can decrease snow albedo and increase local melt rates, and they may impact the global heat budget and water cycle. Yet, the underlying causes for the geospatial occurrence of these blooms remain unconstrained. One possible factor contributing to snow algal blooms is the presence of mineral dust as a micronutrient source. We investigated the bioavailability of iron (Fe)-bearing minerals, including forsterite (Fo 90 , Mg 1.8 Fe 0.2 SiO 4 ), goethite, smectite, and pyrite as Fe sources for a Chloromonas brevispina -bacterial coculture through laboratory-based experimentation. Fo 90 was capable of stimulating snow algal growth and increased the algal growth rate in otherwise Fe-depleted cocultures. Fo 90 -bearing systems also exhibited a decrease in the ratio of bacteria to algae compared to those of Fe-depleted conditions, suggesting a shift in microbial community structure. The C. brevispina coculture also increased the rate of Fo 90 dissolution relative to that of an abiotic control. Analysis of 16S rRNA genes in the coculture identified Gammaproteobacteria , Betaproteobacteria , and Sphingobacteria , all of which are commonly found in snow and ice environments. Archaea were not detected. Collimonas and Pseudomonas , which are known to enhance mineral weathering rates, comprised two of the top eight (>1%) operational taxonomic units (OTUs). These data provide unequivocal evidence that mineral dust can support elevated snow algal growth under otherwise Fe-depleted growth conditions and that snow algal microbial communities can enhance mineral dissolution under these conditions. IMPORTANCE Fe, a key micronutrient for photosynthetic growth, is necessary to support the formation of high-density snow algal blooms. The laboratory experiments described herein allow for a systematic investigation of the interactions of snow algae, bacteria, and minerals and their ability to mobilize and uptake mineral-bound Fe. Results provide unequivocal and comprehensive evidence that mineral-bound Fe in Fe-bearing Fo 90 was bioavailable to Chloromonas brevispina snow algae within an algal-bacterial coculture. This evidence includes (i) an observed increase in snow algal density and growth rate, (ii) decreased ratios of bacteria to algae in Fo 90 -containing cultures relative to those of cultures grown under similarly Fe-depleted conditions with no mineral-bound Fe present, and (iii) increased Fo 90 dissolution rates in the presence of algal-bacterial cocultures relative to those of abiotic mineral controls. These results have important implications for the role of mineral dust in supplying micronutrients to the snow microbiome, which may help support dense snow algal blooms capable of lowering snow albedo and increasing snow melt rates on regional, and possibly global, scales.
Published: 2017

33. Evolutionary genomics of the cold-adapted diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus

Author: Beverley R. Green, Gernot Glöckner, Thomas Mock, Remo Sanges, James A. Raymond, Michael G. Janech, Barbara R. Lyon, Kerrie Barry, Florian Leese, Ansgar Gruber, Joel Martin, Erika Lindquist, Matthew D. Clark, Robert Otillar, Ben J. Ward, Alexandra Z. Worden, Christoph Mayer, Antonio Emidio Fortunato, Micaela S. Parker, Christopher L. Dupont, Maria Immacolata Ferrante, Stephan Frickenhaus, Klaus Valentin, Hadi Quesneville, Vincent Moulton, Rachel Hipkin, Angela Falciatore, Igor V. Grigoriev, Christiane Uhlig, Chris Bowler, Cock van Oosterhout, Ruben E. Valas, Asaf Salamov, Jeremy Schmutz, E. Virginia Armbrust, Andrew E. Allen, Alaguraj Veluchamy, Jan Strauss, Peter G. Kroth, Mark McMullan, Taoyang Wu, Andrew Toseland, Pirita Paajanen, Florian Maumus, School of Environmental Sciences [Norwich], University of East Anglia [Norwich] (UEA), Joint Genome Institute, United States Department of Energy, Hudson Alpha Institute, Sezione Ecologia Marina Integrata, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, School of Physics [NUI Galway], National University of Ireland [Galway] (NUI Galway), Infection et inflammation chronique (2I), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI), Unité de Recherche Génomique Info (URGI), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Technical University of Munich (TUM), Biologie Computationnelle et Quantitative = Laboratory of Computational and Quantitative Biology (LCQB), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Genomics Institute for Biochemistry I, University of Cologne, University of Innsbruck, Laboratoire Genome Population & Interactions, Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-ORSTOM, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Animal Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity, Ruhr-Universität Bochum [Bochum], Univ Reading, Sch Chem Pharm & Food Biosci, Reading RG6 6AD, Berks, England, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIAR), Université de Montréal [Montréal], Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, University of California [Santa Cruz] (UCSC), University of California, School of Oceanography [Seattle], University of Washington [Seattle], Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], Department of Computer Science, DOE Joint Genome Institute [Walnut Creek], Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn (SZN), Infection et inflammation (2I), Technische Universität Munchen - Université Technique de Munich [Munich, Allemagne] (TUM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Leopold Franzens Universität Innsbruck - University of Innsbruck, Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-ORSTOM-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR), University of California [Santa Cruz] (UC Santa Cruz), University of California (UC), ERC Advanced Grant ERC-2011-ADG (Diatomite) - Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 - NERC under grants NE/I001751/1, NE/K004530/1, MGF (NBAF) grant 197, The Royal Society grant RG090774 and the Earth & Life Systems Alliance in Norwich, European Project: 294823,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2011-ADG_20110310,DIATOMITE(2012), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), and Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Acclimatization, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 01 natural sciences, Mutation Rate, Settore BIO/13 - Biologia Applicata, Freezing, Alleles, Carbon Dioxide, Darkness, Diatoms, Gene Expression Profiling, Genetic Drift, Genome, Ice Cover, Iron, Oceans and Seas, Phylogeny, Recombination, Genetic, Transcriptome, Cold Temperature, Evolution, Molecular, Genomics, Multidisciplinary, biology, Ecology, Biologie, Biotechnology, Genome evolution, Evolution, General Science & Technology, 03 medical and health sciences, Genetic drift, Genetic, Cylindrus, Molecular evolution, ddc:570, Genetics, 14. Life underwater, Genome size, Human Genome, fungi, Molecular, biology.organism_classification, Recombination, 030104 developmental biology, Diatom, Adaptation, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: The Southern Ocean houses a diverse and productive community of organisms. Unicellular eukaryotic diatoms are the main primary producers in this environment, where photosynthesis is limited by low concentrations of dissolved iron and large seasonal fluctuations in light, temperature and the extent of sea ice. How diatoms have adapted to this extreme environment is largely unknown. Here we present insights into the genome evolution of a cold-Adapted diatom from the Southern Ocean, Fragilariopsis cylindrus, based on a comparison with temperate diatoms. We find that approximately 24.7 per cent of the diploid F. cylindrus genome consists of genetic loci with alleles that are highly divergent (15.1 megabases of the total genome size of 61.1 megabases). These divergent alleles were differentially expressed across environmental conditions, including darkness, low iron, freezing, elevated temperature and increased CO 2 . Alleles with the largest ratio of non-synonymous to synonymous nucleotide substitutions also show the most pronounced condition-dependent expression, suggesting a correlation between diversifying selection and allelic differentiation. Divergent alleles may be involved in adaptation to environmental fluctuations in the Southern Ocean. © 2017 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved.
Published: 2017

34. Functional evaluation of candidate ice structuring proteins using cell-free expression systems

Author: Stefan Kubick, Frank F. Bier, James A. Raymond, J.G. Duman, and Andreas K. Brödel
Subjects: Glycosylation, Insecta, Recrystallization (geology), Bioengineering, Computational biology, Biology, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Structuring, chemistry.chemical_compound, Antifreeze protein, Antifreeze Proteins, Freezing, Animals, Cell-free protein synthesis, Cell-Free System, Chlamydomonas, Ice, Fishes, Water, General Medicine, Expression (computer science), biology.organism_classification, Freezing point, Biochemistry, chemistry, Crystallization, Biotechnology
Abstract: Ice structuring proteins (ISPs) protect organisms from damage or death by freezing. They depress the non-equilibrium freezing point of water and prevent recrystallization, probably by binding to the surface of ice crystals. Many ISPs have been described and it is likely that many more exist in nature that have not yet been identified. ISPs come in many forms and thus cannot be reliably identified by their structure or consensus ice-binding motifs. Recombinant protein expression is the gold standard for proving the activity of a candidate ISP. Among existing expression systems, cell-free protein expression is the simplest and gives the fastest access to the protein of interest, but selection of the appropriate cell-free expression system is crucial for functionality. Here we describe cell-free expression methods for three ISPs that differ widely in structure and glycosylation status from three organisms: a fish (Macrozoarces americanus), an insect (Dendroides canadensis) and an alga (Chlamydomonas sp. CCMP681). We use both prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression systems for the production of ISPs. An ice recrystallization inhibition assay is used to test functionality. The techniques described here should improve the success of cell-free expression of ISPs in future applications.
Published: 2013

35. Multiple ice-binding proteins of probable prokaryotic origin in an Antarctic lake alga, Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-MDV (Chlorophyceae)

Author: James A. Raymond and Rachael M. Morgan-Kiss
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Gene Transfer, Horizontal, 030106 microbiology, Chlorophyceae, Antarctic Regions, Plant Science, Aquatic Science, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Algae, Botany, Protein Isoforms, Amino Acid Sequence, Gene, Phylogeny, biology, Chlamydomonas, Algal Proteins, Ice, Ribosomal RNA, biology.organism_classification, genomic DNA, Lakes, 030104 developmental biology, Ice binding, Prokaryotic Cells, Evolutionary biology, Horizontal gene transfer, Carrier Proteins
Abstract: Ice-associated algae produce ice-binding proteins (IBPs) to prevent freezing damage. The IBPs of the three chlorophytes that have been examined so far share little similarity across species, making it likely that they were acquired by horizontal gene transfer (HGT). To clarify the importance and source of IBPs in chlorophytes, we sequenced the IBP genes of another Antarctic chlorophyte, Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-MDV (Chlamy-ICE). Genomic DNA and total RNA were sequenced and screened for known ice-associated genes. Chlamy-ICE has as many as 50 IBP isoforms, indicating that they have an important role in survival. The IBPs are of the DUF3494 type and have similar exon structures. The DUF3494 sequences are much more closely related to prokaryotic sequences than they are to sequences in other chlorophytes, and the chlorophyte IBP and ribosomal 18S phylogenies are dissimilar. The multiple IBP isoforms found in Chlamy-ICE and other algae may allow the algae to adapt to a greater variety of ice conditions than prokaryotes, which typically have a single IBP gene. The predicted structure of the DUF3494 domain has an ice-binding face with an orderly array of hydrophilic side chains. The results indicate that Chlamy-ICE acquired its IBP genes by HGT in a single event. The acquisitions of IBP genes by this and other species of Antarctic algae by HGT appear to be key evolutionary events that allowed algae to extend their ranges into polar environments.
Published: 2016

36. Regulation of the Psoriatic Chemokine CCL20 by E3 Ligases Trim32 and Piasy in Keratinocytes

Author: Molly Kulesz-Martin, Yuangang Liu, James Lagowski, Clifton R. White, Shangpu Gao, and James H. Raymond
Subjects: Keratinocytes, Chemokine, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, chemical and pharmacologic phenomena, Dermatology, Transfection, Biochemistry, Article, Cell Line, Proinflammatory cytokine, Tripartite Motif Proteins, Mice, Downregulation and upregulation, medicine, Animals, Humans, Psoriasis, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect, Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins, Transcription factor, Molecular Biology, Chemokine CCL20, biology, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Interleukin-17, Transcription Factor RelA, hemic and immune systems, Cell Biology, Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT, Up-Regulation, CCL20, medicine.anatomical_structure, biology.protein, Cancer research, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Interleukin 17, Epidermis, Keratinocyte, Transcription Factors
Abstract: Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disorder with aberrant regulation of keratinocytes and immunocytes. Although it is well known that uncontrolled keratinocyte proliferation is largely driven by proinflammatory cytokines from the immunocytes, the functional role of keratinocytes in the regulation of immunocytes is poorly understood. Recently, we found that tripartite motif-containing protein 32 (Trim32), an E3-ubiquitin ligase, is elevated in the epidermal lesions of human psoriasis. We previously showed that Trim32 binds to the protein inhibitor of activated STAT-Y (Piasy) and mediates its degradation through ubiquitination. Interestingly, the Piasy gene is localized in the PSORS6 susceptibility locus on chromosome 19p13, and Piasy negatively regulates the activities of several transcription factors, including NF-kappaB, STAT, and SMADs, that are implicated in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. In this study, we show that Trim32 activates, and Piasy inhibits, keratinocyte production of CC chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20), a psoriatic chemokine essential for recruitment of DCs and T helper (Th)17 cells to the skin. Further, Trim32/Piasy regulation of CCL20 is mediated through Piasy interaction with the RelA/p65 subunit of NF-kappaB. As CCL20 is activated by Th17 cytokines, the upregulation of CCL20 production by Trim32 provides a positive feedback loop of CCL20 and Th17 activation in the self-perpetuating cycle of psoriasis.
Published: 2010
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37. NOVEL ICE-BINDING PROTEINS FROM A PSYCHROPHILIC ANTARCTIC ALGA (CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE, CHLOROPHYCEAE)

Author: Michael G. Janech, James A. Raymond, and Christian H. Fritsen
Subjects: geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, biology, fungi, Chlamydomonas, Chlamydomonadaceae, Chlorophyceae, Plant Science, Euryhaline, Aquatic Science, biology.organism_classification, Ice binding, Antifreeze, Botany, Sea ice, Psychrophile
Abstract: Many cold-adapted unicellular plants express ice-active proteins, but at present, only one type of such proteins has been described, and it shows no resemblance to higher plant antifreezes. Here, we describe four isoforms of a second and very active type of extracellular ice-binding protein (IBP) from a unicellular chlamydomonad alga collected from an Antarctic intertidal location. The alga is a euryhaline psychrophile that, based on sequences of the alpha tubulin gene and an IBP gene, appears to be the same as a snow alga collected on Petrel Island, Antarctica. The IBPs, which do not resemble any known antifreezes, have strong recrystallization inhibition activity and have an ability to slow the drainage of brine from sea ice. These properties, by maintaining liquid environments, may increase survival of the cells in freezing environments. The IBPs have a repeating TXT motif, which has previously been implicated in ice binding in insect antifreezes and a ryegrass antifreeze.
Published: 2009

38. An ice-binding protein from an Antarctic sea ice bacterium

Author: Christian H. Fritsen, James A. Raymond, and Kate Shen
Subjects: geography, Recrystallization (geology), geography.geographical_feature_category, Ecology, Molecular mass, Binding protein, Antarctic sea ice, Biology, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Microbiology, Ice binding, Biochemistry, Antifreeze protein, Sea ice, human activities, Peptide sequence
Abstract: An Antarctic sea ice bacterium of the Gram-negative genus Colwellia, strain SLW05, produces an extracellular substance that changes the morphology of growing ice. The active substance was identified as a ∼25-kDa protein that was purified through its affinity for ice. The full gene sequence was determined and was found to encode a 253-amino acid protein with a calculated molecular mass of 26 350 Da. The predicted amino acid sequence is similar to predicted sequences of ice-binding proteins recently found in two species of sea ice diatoms and a species of snow mold. A recombinant ice-binding protein showed ice-binding activity and ice recrystallization inhibition activity. The protein is much smaller than bacterial ice-nucleating proteins and antifreeze proteins that have been previously described. The function of the protein is unknown but it may act as an ice recrystallization inhibitor to protect membranes in the frozen state.
Published: 2007

39. AMYLOIDOSIS IN THE BLACK-FOOTED FERRET (MUSTELA NIGRIPES)

Author: Robert W. Nordhausen, James T. Raymond, Timothy O'Brien, Michael M. Garner, and W.C. Russell
Subjects: Male, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Amyloid, Anemia, Breeding, Biology, Prevalence, medicine, Genetic predisposition, Animals, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Tissue Distribution, Serum amyloid A, Proteinuria, General Veterinary, Amyloidosis, Ferrets, General Medicine, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Immunohistochemistry, Pedigree, Mustela nigripes, Animals, Zoo, Female, Animal Science and Zoology, medicine.symptom, Emaciation, Amyloidosis, Familial
Abstract: This study describes clinical, histologic, immunohistochemical and electron microscopic features of amyloid A amyloidosis occurring in black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes) from eight U.S. zoological institutions. Ferrets had nonregenerative anemia, serum chemistries consistent with chronic renal disease, and proteinuria. Amyloid was present in a variety of tissues, but it was most severe in renal glomeruli and associated with tubular protein loss and emaciation. Congo red/potassium permanganate (KMnO4) and immunohistochemical stains revealed that the amyloid was of the AA type. Concurrent diseases and genetic predisposition were considered the most important contributing factors to development of amyloidosis. Analysis of the genetic tree did not reveal convincing evidence of a common ancestor in the affected ferrets, but a genetic predisposition is likely because all the captive black-footed ferrets are related.
Published: 2007

40. ICE-BINDING PROTEINS FROM SEA ICE DIATOMS (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE)1

Author: Michael G. Janech, James A. Raymond, Andreas Krell, Jae-Shin Kang, and Thomas Mock
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0303 health sciences, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, biology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, fungi, Thalassiosira pseudonana, Plant Science, Aquatic Science, biology.organism_classification, Snow, 01 natural sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, Diatom, Ice binding, Antifreeze protein, Botany, Sea ice, Psychrophile, human activities, Bacteria, 030304 developmental biology
Abstract: Sea ice diatoms thrive under conditions of low temperature and high salinity, and as a result are responsible for a significant fraction of polar photosynthesis. Their success may be owing in part to secretion of macromolecules that have previously been shown to interfere with the growth of ice and to have the ability to act as cryoprotectants. Here we show that one of these molecules, produced by the sea ice diatom Navicula glaciei Vanheurk, is a ~25 kDa ice-binding protein (IBP). A cDNA obtained from another sea ice diatom, Fragilariopsis cylindrus Grunow, was found to encode a protein that closely matched the partially sequenced N. glaciei IBP, and enabled the amplification and sequencing of an N. glaciei IBP cDNA. Similar proteins are not present in the genome of the mesophilic diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana. Both proteins closely resemble antifreeze proteins from psychrophilic snow molds, and as a group represent a new class of IBPs that is distinct from other IBPs found in fish, insects and plants, and bacteria. The diatom IBPs also have striking similarities to three prokaryotic hypothetical proteins. Relatives of both snow molds and two of the prokaryotes have been found in sea ice, raising the possibility of a fungal or bacterial origin of diatom IBPs.
Published: 2006

41. CONGENITAL DIFFUSE HYPERPLASTIC GOITER ASSOCIATED WITH PERINATAL MORTALITY IN 11 CAPTIVE-BORN BOTTLENOSE DOLPHINS (TURSIOPS TRUNCATUS)

Author: Jan Ramer, Daniel F. Cowan, Kris Petrini, James T. Raymond, Gregg A. Levine, Carol Shwetz, Gregory D. Bossart, James M. Rasmussen, and Michael M. Garner
Subjects: Male, endocrine system, medicine.medical_specialty, Pathology, Goiter, endocrine system diseases, Dolphins, Thyroid Gland, Biology, Lesion, Follicular phase, medicine, Animals, Hyperplasia, General Veterinary, Thyroid, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Bottlenose dolphin, biology.organism_classification, medicine.anatomical_structure, Animals, Newborn, Etiology, Animals, Zoo, Female, Animal Science and Zoology, Histopathology, medicine.symptom, Follicular dysplasia
Abstract: Diffuse hyperplastic goiter was diagnosed by histopathology in 11 perinatal bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) that died at four separate zoos and aquaria. Thyroid morphology of these animals was compared with the histologically normal thyroids of two stranded wild bottlenose dolphin calves, a neonate and a 2-mo-old calf. Histologic changes included reduced follicular luminal diameter, markedly reduced or absent luminal colloid, hypertrophy of follicular epithelium, and follicular dysplasia. The etiology of the thyroid gland lesion was not identified. Cause of death was not determined for most of these animals, but they were presumed to have died from metabolic derangements associated with the thyroid lesion, drowning, or dystocia.
Published: 2002

42. CAUSES OF MORTALITY IN CAPTIVE ATTWATER'S PRAIRIE CHICKENS (TYMPANUCHUS CUPIDO ATTWATERI) AT THE SAN ANTONIO ZOO, 1997-2000

Author: Gary West, Michael M. Garner, and James T. Raymond
Subjects: Bird Diseases, Veterinary medicine, Embryo, Nonmammalian, General Veterinary, Animals zoo, Gastrointestinal Diseases, General Medicine, Biology, biology.organism_classification, Texas, Birds, Tympanuchus cupido, Cause of Death, Animals, Wounds and Injuries, Animals, Zoo, Animal Science and Zoology, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: Necropsy records for 102 Attwater's prairie chickens (Tympanuchus cupido attwateri) that had been captive-reared and had died at the San Antonio Zoo over a 4-yr period were evaluated to determine the causes of mortality. Gross necropsy, histopathology, and bacterial culture findings are summarized. Mortality was highest in young birds (
Published: 2002

43. Formation, clearance, deposition, pathogenicity, and identification of biopharmaceutical-related immune complexes: review and case studies

Author: Jill A. Haynes, Emanuel Schenck, Shari A. Price, Bruce Freimark, Gary Waine, Pauline L. Martin, James T. Raymond, Christopher Horvath, Jennifer L. Rojko, Marlon Rebelatto, Mark G. Evans, Bora Han, Winston Evering, and Mark DeWitte
Subjects: Blood Platelets, Male, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, medicine.drug_class, Neutrophils, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Spleen, Antigen-Antibody Complex, Complement Membrane Attack Complex, Toxicology, Monoclonal antibody, Monocytes, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Proinflammatory cytokine, Immune system, Phagocytosis, medicine, Animals, Humans, Vascular Diseases, Molecular Biology, biology, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Immunogenicity, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Cell Biology, Complement C3, Haplorhini, Immunohistochemistry, Complement system, Rats, medicine.anatomical_structure, Immunoglobulin M, Immunoglobulin G, Toxicity, Immunology, biology.protein, Female, Antibody
Abstract: Vascular inflammation, infusion reactions, glomerulopathies, and other potentially adverse effects may be observed in laboratory animals, including monkeys, on toxicity studies of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies and recombinant human protein drugs. Histopathologic and immunohistochemical (IHC) evaluation suggests these effects may be mediated by deposition of immune complexes (ICs) containing the drug, endogenous immunoglobulin, and/or complement components in the affected tissues. ICs may be observed in glomerulus, blood vessels, synovium, lung, liver, skin, eye, choroid plexus, or other tissues or bound to neutrophils, monocytes/macrophages, or platelets. IC deposition may activate complement, kinin, and/or coagulation/fibrinolytic pathways and result in a systemic proinflammatory response. IC clearance is biphasic in humans and monkeys (first from plasma to liver and/or spleen, second from liver or spleen). IC deposition/clearance is affected by IC composition, immunomodulation, and/or complement activation. Case studies are presented from toxicity study monkeys or rats and indicate IHC-IC deposition patterns similar to those predicted by experimental studies of IC-mediated reactions to heterologous protein administration to monkeys and other species. The IHC-staining patterns are consistent with findings associated with generalized and localized IC-associated pathology in humans. However, manifestations of immunogenicity in preclinical species are generally not considered predictive to humans.
Published: 2014

44. MENINGOENCEPHALITIS IN A BOELEN'S PYTHON (MORELIA BOELENI) ASSOCIATED WITH PARAMYXOVIRUS INFECTION

Author: Robert W. Nordhausen, James T. Raymond, Kenneth S. Latimer, Michael M. Garner, and Gary West
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pathology, Encephalomyelitis, Respirovirus Infections, Respirovirus, Inclusion Bodies, Viral, Central nervous system disease, Meningoencephalitis, Eosinophilic, medicine, Animals, General Veterinary, biology, Morelia boeleni, Brain, General Medicine, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Virology, Boidae, Animal Science and Zoology, Histopathology, Differential diagnosis, DNA Probes, Encephalitis
Abstract: An adult male Boelen's python, Morelia boeleni, presented with acute neurologic disease and was euthanatized. Histologic examination revealed nonsuppurative meningoencephalitis. Occasional eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions were noted in glial cells. On the basis of clinical signs and histopathology, inclusion body disease of boid snakes was suspected, but inclusions were not seen in other organs commonly affected with the disease. Moreover, electron microscopy revealed that the inclusions contained stacks of filaments 13–14 nm wide. With the use of a generic paramyxovirus cDNA probe, sections of brain and esophageal ganglion demonstrated hybridization. The findings indicate that paramyxovirus was the likely cause of the encephalomyelitis in this python, and this virus should be included in the differential diagnosis of pythons exhibiting central nervous system disease.
Published: 2001

45. Ice-active substances associated with Antarctic freshwater and terrestrial photosynthetic organisms

Author: Christian H. Fritsen and James A. Raymond
Subjects: Cyanobacteria, biology, Ice crystals, Macromolecular Substances, Geology, Oceanography, biology.organism_classification, Photosynthesis, Habitat, Algae, Botany, Temperate climate, Prasiola, human activities, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract: Macromolecular substances that cause pitting and other modifications of growing ice crystals were found to be associated with cyanobacterial mats, eukaryotic algae and mosses from Ross Island and the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Ice-pitting activities were largely retained by dialysis membranes with molecular weight cut-offs of up to 300 kDa. Unlike most aqueous solutes, the ice-active molecules were not excluded from the ice phase during freezing. The ice-pitting activities of each of the samples tested was destroyed by exposure to temperatures between 45 and 65"C, suggesting that they have a protein component. Ice-active substances were not found in cyanobacteria or mosses from temperate climates, but ice-activity was found to be associated with mosses from cold habitats in North America. Although the function of the ice-active substances is not known, their apparent confinement to cold environments suggests that they have a cryoprotective role. Received 25 April
Published: 2000

46. Coronavirus-associated epizootic catarrhal enteritis in ferrets

Author: James T. Raymond, Lawrence T. Glickman, Keith H. West, Bruce H. Williams, Matti Kiupel, and Christopher K. Grant
Subjects: Diarrhea, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Catarrhal enteritis, General Veterinary, Ferrets, Virion, Biology, medicine.disease, medicine.disease_cause, Immunohistochemistry, Virology, Enteritis, Disease Outbreaks, Coronavirus, Microscopy, Electron, Cross-Sectional Studies, Jejunum, medicine, Animals, Coronavirus Infections, Epizootic, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: Objective—To characterize clinical signs and lesions and identify the etiologic agent associated with epizootic catarrhal enteritis in domestic ferrets. Design—Cross-sectional study. Animals—119 ferrets with epizootic diarrhea of presumed viral cause and 5 control ferrets. Procedure—Clinical records and biopsy or necropsy specimens of ferrets with presumed epizootic catarrhal enteritis were reviewed. Immunohistochemical staining for coronavirus antigen was performed on paraffin-embedded tissues from approximately 10% of affected ferrets to identify viral antigen and determine its distribution. Transmission electron microscopy was performed on fecal samples and sections of jejunum. Virus isolation studies as well as immunofluorescent tests for other similar viruses were performed. Results—Characteristic microscopic lesions consistent with intestinal coronavirus infection (vacuolar degeneration and necrosis of villus enterocytes; villus atrophy, fusion, and blunting; and lymphocytic enteritis) were consistently detected in affected ferrets. Coronavirus particles were identified in feces and jejunal enterocytes by use of transmission electron microscopy. Immunohistochemical staining of jejunal sections revealed coronavirus antigens. Antigen staining was not detected in healthy ferrets or ferrets with other gastrointestinal tract diseases. Virus isolation was unsuccessful, and other similar viruses were not detected. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance—Results strongly implicate a coronavirus as the causative agent of epizootic catarrhal enteritis in ferrets. Diagnosis may be made on the basis of a combination of historical, clinical, and microscopic findings. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000;217:526–530)
Published: 2000

47. Mammary Gland Tumors in Captive African Hedgehogs

Author: James T. Raymond and Michael M. Garner
Subjects: Adenoma, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Mammary gland, Mammary Neoplasms, Animal, Adenocarcinoma, Caudal abdomen, Vascular invasion, Neoplasms, Multiple Primary, Stroma, medicine, Animals, Neoplasm, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Hedgehog, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Ecology, biology, Histology, Atelerix albiventris, Anatomy, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, medicine.anatomical_structure, Hedgehogs, Lymphatic Metastasis, Animals, Zoo, Female, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Abstract: From December 1995 to July 1999, eight mammary gland tumors were diagnosed in eight adult captive female African hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris). The tumors presented as single or multiple subcutaneous masses along the cranial or caudal abdomen that varied in size for each hedgehog. Histologically, seven of eight (88%) mammary gland tumors were malignant. Tumors were classified as solid (4 cases), tubular (2 cases), and papillary (2 cases). Seven tumors had infiltrated into the surrounding stroma and three tumors had histologic evidence of neoplastic vascular invasion. Three hedgehogs had concurrent neoplasms. These are believed to be the first reported cases of mammary gland tumors in African hedgehogs.
Published: 2000

48. Population-Based Survey of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Usage, Patient Satisfaction, and Physician Involvement

Author: ROBERT OLDENDICK, ANN L. COKER, DARRYL WIELAND, JAMES I. RAYMOND, JANICE C. PROBST, BRUCE J. SCHELL, and CARLEEN H. STOSKOPF
Subjects: General Medicine
Published: 2000

49. Intestinal Lymphosarcoma in Captive African Hedgehogs

Author: Kathy-Anne Clarke, James T. Raymond, and Kenneth A. Schafer
Subjects: Diarrhea, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Metastasis, Intestinal Neoplasms, Intestine, Small, medicine, Animals, African hedgehog, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Ecology, Adult female, biology, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Liver Neoplasms, Atelerix albiventris, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Small intestine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Liver, Hedgehogs, Female, Histopathology, Bloody diarrhea, Hepatic lipidosis, Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
Abstract: Two captive adult female African hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) had inappetance and bloody diarrhea for several days prior to death. Both hedgehogs had ulceration of the small intestine and hepatic lipidosis. Histopathology revealed small intestinal lymphosarcoma with metastasis to the liver. Extracellular particles that had characteristics of retroviruses were observed associated with the surface of some neoplastic lymphoid cells by transmission electron microscopy. These are the first reported cases of intestinal lymphosarcoma in African hedgehogs.
Published: 1998

50. [Untitled]

Author: Allan S. Brett, Donald E. Saunders, George Khushf, and James I. Raymond
Subjects: South carolina, medicine.medical_specialty, Medical education, Health (social science), business.industry, Nursing ethics, Health Policy, Meta-ethics, Medical law, Bioethics, Institutional ethics, Issues, ethics and legal aspects, Philosophy of medicine, Medicine, Social science, business, Medical ethics
Published: 1998

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107 results on '"James A. Raymond"'

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