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1. Locally advanced rectal cancer: management challenges

Author: Kokelaar RF, Evans MD, Davies M, Harris DA, and Beynon J
Subjects: Rectal Cancer, Exenteration, Pelvic Sidewall, Sacrectomy, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: RF Kokelaar, MD Evans, M Davies, DA Harris, J Beynon Department of Colorectal Surgery, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, UK Abstract: Between 5% and 10% of patients with rectal cancer present with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), and 10% of rectal cancers recur after surgery, of which half are limited to locoregional disease only (locally recurrent rectal cancer). Exenterative surgery offers the best long-term outcomes for patients with LARC and locally recurrent rectal cancer so long as a complete (R0) resection is achieved. Accurate preoperative multimodal staging is crucial in assessing the potential operability of advanced rectal tumors, and resectability may be enhanced with neoadjuvant therapies. Unfortunately, surgical options are limited when the tumor involves the lateral pelvic sidewall or high sacrum due to the technical challenges of achieving histological clearance, and must be balanced against the high morbidity associated with resection of the bony pelvis and significant lymphovascular structures. This group of patients is usually treated palliatively and subsequently survival is poor, which has led surgeons to seek innovative new solutions, as well as revisit previously discarded radical approaches. A small number of centers are pioneering new techniques for resection of beyond-total mesorectal excision tumors, including en bloc resections of the sciatic notch and composite resections of the first two sacral vertebrae. Despite limited experience, these new techniques offer the potential for radical treatment of previously inoperable tumors. This narrative review sets out the challenges facing the management of LARCs and discusses evolving management options. Keywords: rectal cancer, exenteration, pelvic sidewall, sacrectomy
Published: 2016

2. Measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters from the T2K experiment using 3.6×1021 protons on target

Author: Abe, K, Akhlaq, N, Akutsu, R, Ali, A, Alonso Monsalve, S, Alt, C, Andreopoulos, C, Antonova, M, Aoki, S, Arihara, T, Asada, Y, Ashida, Y, Atkin, ET, Barbi, M, Barker, GJ, Barr, G, Barrow, D, Batkiewicz-Kwasniak, M, Bench, F, Berardi, V, Berns, L, Bhadra, S, Blanchet, A, Blondel, A, Bolognesi, S, Bonus, T, Bordoni, S, Boyd, SB, Bravar, A, Bronner, C, Bron, S, Bubak, A, Buizza Avanzini, M, Caballero, JA, Calabria, NF, Cao, S, Carabadjac, D, Carter, AJ, Cartwright, SL, Catanesi, MG, Cervera, A, Chakrani, J, Cherdack, D, Chong, PS, Christodoulou, G, Chvirova, A, Cicerchia, M, Coleman, J, Collazuol, G, Cook, L, Cudd, A, Dalmazzone, C, Daret, T, Davydov, Yu I, De Roeck, A, De Rosa, G, Dealtry, T, Delogu, CC, Densham, C, Dergacheva, A, Di Lodovico, F, Dolan, S, Douqa, D, Doyle, TA, Drapier, O, Dumarchez, J, Dunne, P, Dygnarowicz, K, Eguchi, A, Emery-Schrenk, S, Erofeev, G, Ershova, A, Eurin, G, Fedorova, D, Fedotov, S, Feltre, M, Finch, AJ, Fiorentini Aguirre, GA, Fiorillo, G, Fitton, MD, Franco Patiño, JM, Friend, M, Fujii, Y, Fukuda, Y, Fusshoeller, K, Giannessi, L, Giganti, C, Glagolev, V, Gonin, M, González Rosa, J, Goodman, EAG, Gorin, A, Grassi, M, Guigue, M, Hadley, DR, Haigh, JT, Hamacher-Baumann, P, Harris, DA, Hartz, M, and Hasegawa, T
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, T2K Collaboration, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: The T2K experiment presents new measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters using 19.7(16.3)×1020 protons on target (POT) in (anti-)neutrino mode at the far detector (FD). Compared to the previous analysis, an additional 4.7×1020 POT neutrino data was collected at the FD. Significant improvements were made to the analysis methodology, with the near-detector analysis introducing new selections and using more than double the data. Additionally, this is the first T2K oscillation analysis to use NA61/SHINE data on a replica of the T2K target to tune the neutrino flux model, and the neutrino interaction model was improved to include new nuclear effects and calculations. Frequentist and Bayesian analyses are presented, including results on sin2θ13 and the impact of priors on the δCP measurement. Both analyses prefer the normal mass ordering and upper octant of sin2θ23 with a nearly maximally CP-violating phase. Assuming the normal ordering and using the constraint on sin2θ13 from reactors, sin2θ23=0.561-0.032+0.021 using Feldman-Cousins corrected intervals, and Δm322=2.494-0.058+0.041×10-3eV2 using constant Δχ2 intervals. The CP-violating phase is constrained to δCP=-1.97-0.70+0.97 using Feldman-Cousins corrected intervals, and δCP=0,π is excluded at more than 90% confidence level. A Jarlskog invariant of zero is excluded at more than 2σ credible level using a flat prior in δCP, and just below 2σ using a flat prior in sinδCP. When the external constraint on sin2θ13 is removed, sin2θ13=28.0-6.5+2.8×10-3, in agreement with measurements from reactor experiments. These results are consistent with previous T2K analyses.
Published: 2023

3. Improved constraints on neutrino mixing from the T2K experiment with 3.13×1021 protons on target

Author: Abe, K, Akhlaq, N, Akutsu, R, Ali, A, Alt, C, Andreopoulos, C, Antonova, M, Aoki, S, Arihara, T, Asada, Y, Ashida, Y, Atkin, ET, Awataguchi, Y, Barker, GJ, Barr, G, Barrow, D, Batkiewicz-Kwasniak, M, Beloshapkin, A, Bench, F, Berardi, V, Berns, L, Bhadra, S, Blanchet, A, Blondel, A, Bolognesi, S, Bonus, T, Bourguille, B, Boyd, SB, Bravar, A, Berguño, D Bravo, Bronner, C, Bron, S, Bubak, A, Avanzini, M Buizza, Cao, S, Cartwright, SL, Catanesi, MG, Cervera, A, Chakrani, J, Cherdack, D, Christodoulou, G, Cicerchia, M, Coleman, J, Collazuol, G, Cook, L, Coplowe, D, Cudd, A, De Rosa, G, Dealtry, T, Delogu, CC, Dennis, SR, Densham, C, Dergacheva, A, Di Lodovico, F, Dolan, S, Douqa, D, Doyle, TA, Dumarchez, J, Dunne, P, Eguchi, A, Eklund, L, Emery-Schrenk, S, Ereditato, A, Finch, AJ, Fiorillo, G, Francois, C, Friend, M, Fujii, Y, Fukuda, R, Fukuda, Y, Fusshoeller, K, Giganti, C, Gonin, M, Goodman, EAG, Gorin, A, Grassi, M, Guigue, M, Hadley, DR, Hamacher-Baumann, P, Harris, DA, Hartz, M, Hasegawa, T, Hassani, S, Hastings, NC, Hayato, Y, Hiramoto, A, Hogan, M, Holeczek, J, Van, NT Hong, Honjo, T, Iacob, F, Ichikawa, AK, Ikeda, M, Ishida, T, Ishitsuka, M, Iwamoto, K, Izmaylov, A, Izumi, N, Jakkapu, M, and Jamieson, B
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, hep-ex
Abstract: The T2K experiment reports updated measurements of neutrino and antineutrino oscillations using both appearance and disappearance channels. This result comes from an exposure of 14.9(16.4)×1020 protons on target in neutrino (antineutrino) mode. Significant improvements have been made to the neutrino interaction model and far detector reconstruction. An extensive set of simulated data studies have also been performed to quantify the effect interaction model uncertainties have on the T2K oscillation parameter sensitivity. T2K performs multiple oscillation analyses that present both frequentist and Bayesian intervals for the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata parameters. For fits including a constraint on sin2θ13 from reactor data and assuming normal mass ordering T2K measures sin2θ23=0.53-0.04+0.03 and Δm322=(2.45±0.07)×10-3 eV2 c-4. The Bayesian analyses show a weak preference for normal mass ordering (89% posterior probability) and the upper sin2θ23 octant (80% posterior probability), with a uniform prior probability assumed in both cases. The T2K data exclude CP conservation in neutrino oscillations at the 2σ level.
Published: 2021

4. First T2K measurement of transverse kinematic imbalance in the muon-neutrino charged-current single-π+ production channel containing at least one proton

Author: Abe, K, Akhlaq, N, Akutsu, R, Ali, A, Alt, C, Andreopoulos, C, Antonova, M, Aoki, S, Arihara, T, Asada, Y, Ashida, Y, Atkin, ET, Awataguchi, Y, Barker, GJ, Barr, G, Barrow, D, Batkiewicz-Kwasniak, M, Beloshapkin, A, Bench, F, Berardi, V, Berns, L, Bhadra, S, Blanchet, A, Blondel, A, Bolognesi, S, Bonus, T, Bourguille, B, Boyd, SB, Bravar, A, Berguño, D Bravo, Bronner, C, Bron, S, Bubak, A, Avanzini, M Buizza, Cao, S, Cartwright, SL, Catanesi, MG, Cervera, A, Chakrani, J, Cherdack, D, Christodoulou, G, Cicerchia, M, Coleman, J, Collazuol, G, Cook, L, Coplowe, D, Cudd, A, De Rosa, G, Dealtry, T, Delogu, CC, Dennis, SR, Densham, C, Dergacheva, A, Di Lodovico, F, Dolan, S, Douqa, D, Doyle, TA, Dumarchez, J, Dunne, P, Eguchi, A, Eklund, L, Emery-Schrenk, S, Ereditato, A, Finch, AJ, Fiorillo, G, Francois, C, Friend, M, Fujii, Y, Fukuda, R, Fukuda, Y, Fusshoeller, K, Giganti, C, Gonin, M, Goodman, EAG, Gorin, A, Grassi, M, Guigue, M, Hadley, DR, Hamacher-Baumann, P, Harris, DA, Hartz, M, Hasegawa, T, Hassani, S, Hastings, NC, Hayato, Y, Hiramoto, A, Hogan, M, Holeczek, J, Van, NT Hong, Honjo, T, Iacob, F, Ichikawa, AK, Ikeda, M, Ishida, T, Ishitsuka, M, Iwamoto, K, Izmaylov, A, Izumi, N, Jakkapu, M, and Jamieson, B
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Bioengineering
Abstract: This paper reports the first T2K measurement of the transverse kinematic imbalance in the single-π+ production channel of neutrino interactions. We measure the differential cross sections in the muon-neutrino charged-current interaction on hydrocarbon with a single π+ and at least one proton in the final state, at the ND280 off axis near detector of the T2K experiment. The extracted cross sections are compared to the predictions from different neutrino-nucleus interaction event generators. Overall, the results show a preference for models that have a more realistic treatment of nuclear medium effects including the initial nuclear state and final-state interactions.
Published: 2021

5. Measurements of ν̄μ and ν̄μ + νμ charged-current cross-sections without detected pions nor protons on water and hydrocarbon at mean antineutrino energy of 0.86 GeV

Author: Abe, K, Akhlaq, N, Akutsu, R, Ali, A, Alt, C, Andreopoulos, C, Anthony, L, Antonova, M, Aoki, S, Ariga, A, Arihara, T, Asada, Y, Ashida, Y, Atkin, ET, Awataguchi, Y, Ban, S, Barbi, M, Barker, GJ, Barr, G, Barrow, D, Barry, C, Batkiewicz-Kwasniak, M, Beloshapkin, A, Bench, F, Berardi, V, Berkman, S, Berns, L, Bhadra, S, Bienstock, S, Blanchet, A, Blondel, A, Bolognesi, S, Bonus, T, Bourguille, B, Boyd, SB, Brailsford, D, Bravar, A, Berguño, D Bravo, Bronner, C, Bron, S, Bubak, A, Avanzini, M Buizza, Calcutt, J, Campbell, T, Cao, S, Cartwright, SL, Catanesi, MG, Cervera, A, Chappell, A, Checchia, C, Cherdack, D, Chikuma, N, Christodoulou, G, Cicerchia, M, Coleman, J, Collazuol, G, Cook, L, Coplowe, D, Cudd, A, Dabrowska, A, De Rosa, G, Dealtry, T, Denner, PF, Dennis, SR, Densham, C, Dergacheva, A, Di Lodovico, F, Dokania, N, Dolan, S, Doyle, TA, Drapier, O, Dumarchez, J, Dunne, P, Eguchi, A, Eklund, L, Emery-Schrenk, S, Ereditato, A, Fernandez, P, Feusels, T, Finch, AJ, Fiorentini, GA, Fiorillo, G, Francois, C, Friend, M, Fujii, Y, Fujita, R, Fukuda, D, Fukuda, R, Fukuda, Y, Fusshoeller, K, Gameil, K, Giganti, C, Golan, T, Gonin, M, Gorin, A, Guigue, M, Hadley, DR, Haigh, JT, Hamacher-Baumann, P, and Harris, DA
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Affordable and Clean Energy, hep-ex, Mathematical Sciences
Abstract: We report measurements of the flux-integrated and + charged-current cross-sections on water and hydrocarbon targets using the T2K anti-neutrino beam with a mean beam energy of 0.86 GeV. The signal is defined as the (anti-)neutrino charged-current interaction with one induced and no detected charged pion or proton. These measurements are performed using a new WAGASCI module recently added to the T2K setup in combination with the INGRID Proton Module. The phase space of muons is restricted to the high-detection efficiency region, 400 and 30 , in the laboratory frame. An absence of pions and protons in the detectable phase spaces of 200, 70 and 600, 70 is required. In this paper, both the; cross-sections and +; cross-sections on water and hydrocarbon targets and their ratios are provided by using the D'Agostini unfolding method. The results of the integrated ; cross-section measurements over this phase space are ;\sigma{\rm H{2}O}=(1.082\pm0.068(\rm stat.) {+0.145}{-0.128}(\rm syst.)) \times 10 {-39}\,{\rm cm {2} / nucleon};, ;\sigma{\rm CH}=(1.096\pm0.054(\rm stat.) {+0.132}{-0.117}(\rm syst.)) \times 10 {-39}\,{\rm cm {2} / nucleon};, and ;\sigma{\rm H{2}O}/\sigma{\rm CH} = 0.987\pm0.078(\rm stat.) {+0.093}{-0.090}(\rm syst.);. The +; cross-section is ;\sigma{\rm H{2}O} = (1.155\pm0.064(\rm stat.) {+0.148}{-0.129}(\rm syst.)) \times 10 {-39}\,{\rm cm {2} / nucleon};, ;\sigma{\rm CH}=(1.159\pm0.049(\rm stat.) {+0.129}{-0.115}(\rm syst.)) \times 10 {-39}\,{\rm cm {2} / nucleon};, and ;\sigma{\rm H{2}O}/\sigma{\rm CH}=0.996\pm0.069(\rm stat.) {+0.083}{-0.078}(\rm syst.);.
Published: 2021

6. Tuning the genie pion production model with MINERvA data

Author: Stowell, P, Pickering, L, Wilkinson, C, Wret, C, Akbar, F, Andrade, DA, Ascencio, MV, Bellantoni, L, Bercellie, A, Betancourt, M, Bodek, A, Bravar, A, Budd, H, Caceres, G, Cai, T, Carneiro, MF, Chaves, J, da Motta, H, Dytman, SA, Díaz, GA, Felix, J, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Fine, R, Fiza, N, Galindo, R, Gallagher, H, Ghosh, A, Gran, R, Harris, DA, Henry, S, Jena, S, Jena, D, Kleykamp, J, Kordosky, M, Last, D, Le, T, Lu, X-G, Maher, E, Manly, S, Mann, WA, Marshall, CM, McFarland, KS, Messerly, B, Miller, J, Morfín, JG, Mousseau, J, Naples, D, Nelson, JK, Nguyen, C, Norrick, A, Nuruzzaman, Paolone, V, Perdue, GN, Ramírez, MA, Ransome, RD, Ray, H, Rimal, D, Rodrigues, PA, Ruterbories, D, Schellman, H, Salinas, CJ Solano, Su, H, Sultana, M, Syrotenko, VS, Valencia, E, Wolcott, J, Wospakrik, M, Yaeggy, B, Zazueta, L, and Zhang, D
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, Bioengineering, hep-ex, hep-ph
Abstract: Faced with unresolved tensions between neutrino interaction measurements atfew-GeV neutrino energies, current experiments are forced to accept largesystematic uncertainties to cover discrepancies between their data and modelpredictions. In this paper, the widely used pion production model in GENIE iscompared to four MINERvA charged current pion production measurements usingNUISANCE. Tunings, ie, adjustments of model parameters, to help match GENIE toMINERvA and older bubble chamber data are presented here. We find thatscattering off nuclear targets as measured in MINERvA is not in good agreementwith scattering off nucleon (hydrogen or deuterium) targets in the bubblechamber data. An additional ad hoc correction for the low-$Q^2$ region, wherecollective effects are expected to be large, is also presented. While thesetunings and corrections improve the agreement of GENIE with the data, themodeling is imperfect. The development of these tunings within the NUISANCEframeworkallows for straightforward extensions to other neutrino eventgenerators and models, and allows omitting and including new data sets as theybecome available.
Published: 2019

7. Measurement of Final-State Correlations in Neutrino Muon-Proton Mesonless Production on Hydrocarbon at ⟨Eν⟩=3 GeV

Author: Lu, X-G, Betancourt, M, Walton, T, Akbar, F, Aliaga, L, Altinok, O, Andrade, DA, Ascencio, M, Bellantoni, L, Bercellie, A, Bodek, A, Bravar, A, Budd, H, Cai, T, Carneiro, MF, Chaves, J, Coplowe, D, da Motta, H, Dytman, SA, Díaz, GA, Felix, J, Fields, L, Fine, R, Gago, AM, Galindo, R, Gallagher, H, Ghosh, A, Gran, R, Harris, DA, Henry, S, Jena, S, Jena, D, Kleykamp, J, Kordosky, M, Le, T, Maher, E, Manly, S, Mann, WA, Marshall, CM, McFarland, KS, McGowan, AM, Messerly, B, Miller, J, Mislivec, A, Morfín, JG, Mousseau, J, Naples, D, Nelson, JK, Nguyen, C, Norrick, A, Nuruzzaman, Olivier, A, Paolone, V, Patrick, CE, Perdue, GN, Ramírez, MA, Ransome, RD, Ren, L, Rimal, D, Rodrigues, PA, Ruterbories, D, Schellman, H, Sobczyk, JT, Salinas, CJ Solano, Su, H, Sultana, M, Valencia, E, Wark, D, Weber, A, Wolcott, J, Wospakrik, M, and Yaeggy, B
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, MINERvA Collaboration, hep-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: Final-state kinematic imbalances are measured in mesonless production of ν_{μ}+A→μ^{-}+p+X in the MINERvA tracker. Initial- and final-state nuclear effects are probed using the direction of the μ^{-}-p transverse momentum imbalance and the initial-state momentum of the struck neutron. Differential cross sections are compared to predictions based on current approaches to medium modeling. These models underpredict the cross section at intermediate intranuclear momentum transfers that generally exceed the Fermi momenta. As neutrino interaction models need to correctly incorporate the effect of the nucleus in order to predict neutrino energy resolution in oscillation experiments, this result points to a region of phase space where additional cross section strength is needed in current models, and demonstrates a new technique that would be suitable for use in fine-grained liquid argon detectors where the effect of the nucleus may be even larger.
Published: 2018

8. Measurement of the muon antineutrino double-differential cross section for quasielastic-like scattering on hydrocarbon at Eν∼3.5 GeV

Author: Patrick, CE, Aliaga, L, Bashyal, A, Bellantoni, L, Bercellie, A, Betancourt, M, Bodek, A, Bravar, A, Budd, H, V., GFR Caceres, Carneiro, MF, Chavarria, E, da Motta, H, Dytman, SA, Díaz, GA, Felix, J, Fields, L, Fine, R, Gago, AM, Galindo, R, Gallagher, H, Ghosh, A, Gran, R, Han, JY, Harris, DA, Henry, S, Hurtado, K, Jena, D, Kleykamp, J, Kordosky, M, Le, T, Lu, X-G, Maher, E, Manly, S, Mann, WA, Marshall, CM, McFarland, KS, McGowan, AM, Messerly, B, Miller, J, Mislivec, A, Morfín, JG, Mousseau, J, Naples, D, Nelson, JK, Norrick, A, Nowak, GM, Nuruzzaman, Paolone, V, Perdue, GN, Peters, E, Ramírez, MA, Ransome, RD, Ray, H, Ren, L, Rodrigues, PA, Ruterbories, D, Schellman, H, Salinas, CJ Solano, Sultana, M, Falero, S Sánchez, Teklu, AM, Valencia, E, Wolcott, J, Wospakrik, M, Yaeggy, B, and Zhang, D
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, Bioengineering
Abstract: We present double-differential measurements of antineutrino charged-current quasielastic scattering in the MINERvA detector. This study improves on a previous single-differential measurement by using updated reconstruction algorithms and interaction models and provides a complete description of observed muon kinematics in the form of a double-differential cross section with respect to muon transverse and longitudinal momentum. We include in our signal definition zero-meson final states arising from multinucleon interactions and from resonant pion production followed by pion absorption in the primary nucleus. We find that model agreement is considerably improved by a model tuned to MINERvA inclusive neutrino scattering data that incorporates nuclear effects such as weak nuclear screening and two-particle, two-hole enhancements.
Published: 2018

9. Measurement of total and differential cross sections of neutrino and antineutrino coherent π± production on carbon

Author: Mislivec, A, Higuera, A, Aliaga, L, Bellantoni, L, Bercellie, A, Betancourt, M, Bodek, A, Bravar, A, Budd, H, Caceres V., GFR, Cai, T, Martinez Caicedo, DA, Carneiro, MF, Chavarria, E, da Motta, H, Dytman, SA, Díaz, GA, Felix, J, Fields, L, Fine, R, Gago, AM, Galindo, R, Gallagher, H, Ghosh, A, Gran, R, Harris, DA, Hurtado, K, Jena, D, Kleykamp, J, Kordosky, M, Le, T, Maher, E, Manly, S, Mann, WA, Marshall, CM, McFarland, KS, Messerly, B, Miller, J, Morfín, JG, Mousseau, J, Naples, D, Nelson, JK, Nguyen, C, Norrick, A, Nuruzzaman, Paolone, V, Perdue, GN, Ramírez, MA, Ransome, RD, Ray, H, Ren, L, Rimal, D, Rodrigues, PA, Ruterbories, D, Schellman, H, Solano Salinas, CJ, Sultana, M, Sánchez Falero, S, Tagg, N, Valencia, E, Wospakrik, M, Yaeggy, B, and Zavala, G
Subjects: hep-ex
Abstract: Neutrino induced coherent charged pion production on nuclei,$\overline{\nu}_\mu A\to\mu^\pm\pi^\mp A$, is a rare inelastic interaction inwhich the four-momentum squared transfered to the nucleus is nearly zero,leaving it intact. We identify such events in the scintillator of MINERvA byreconstructing |t| from the final state pion and muon momenta and by removingevents with evidence of energetic nuclear recoil or production of other finalstate particles. We measure the total neutrino and antineutrino cross sectionsas a function of neutrino energy between 2 and 20 GeV and measure fluxintegrated differential cross sections as a function of $Q^2$, $E_\pi$ and$\theta_\pi$. The $Q^2$ dependence and equality of the neutrino andanti-neutrino cross-sections at finite $Q^2$ provide a confirmation of Adler'sPCAC hypothesis.
Published: 2018

10. Single neutral pion production by charged-current ν-μ interactions on hydrocarbon at 〈Eν〉=3.6 GeV

Author: Le, T, Palomino, JL, Aliaga, L, Altinok, O, Bercellie, A, Bodek, A, Bravar, A, Brooks, WK, Butkevich, A, Martinez Caicedo, DA, Carneiro, MF, Christy, ME, Chvojka, J, da Motta, H, Devan, J, Dytman, SA, Díaz, GA, Eberly, B, Felix, J, Fields, L, Fine, R, Gago, AM, Gallagher, H, Gran, R, Harris, DA, Higuera, A, Hurtado, K, Kordosky, M, Maher, E, Manly, S, Mann, WA, Marshall, CM, McFarland, KS, McGivern, CL, McGowan, AM, Miller, J, Morfín, JG, Mousseau, J, Nelson, JK, Norrick, A, Osta, J, Paolone, V, Park, J, Patrick, CE, Perdue, GN, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ransome, RD, Ray, H, Ren, L, Rodrigues, PA, Ruterbories, D, Schellman, H, Schmitz, DW, Sobczyk, JT, Solano Salinas, CJ, Tagg, N, Tice, BG, Valencia, E, Walton, T, Wolcott, J, Yepes-Ramirez, H, Zavala, G, Zhang, D, and Ziemer, BP
Subjects: Neutrino-nucleus scattering, Final state interaction, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Abstract: Single neutral pion production via muon antineutrino charged-current interactions in plastic scintillator (CH) is studied using the MINERvA detector exposed to the NuMI low-energy, wideband antineutrino beam at Fermilab. Measurement of this process constrains models of neutral pion production in nuclei, which is important because the neutral-current analog is a background for ν-e appearance oscillation experiments. The differential cross sections for π0 momentum and production angle, for events with a single observed π0 and no charged pions, are presented and compared to model predictions. These results comprise the first measurement of the π0 kinematics for this process.
Published: 2015

11. Single neutral pion production by charged-current ν ¯ μ interactions on hydrocarbon at 〈 E ν 〉 = 3.6 GeV

Author: Le, T, Palomino, JL, Aliaga, L, Altinok, O, Bercellie, A, Bodek, A, Bravar, A, Brooks, WK, Butkevich, A, Caicedo, DA Martinez, Carneiro, MF, Christy, ME, Chvojka, J, da Motta, H, Devan, J, Dytman, SA, Díaz, GA, Eberly, B, Felix, J, Fields, L, Fine, R, Gago, AM, Gallagher, H, Gran, R, Harris, DA, Higuera, A, Hurtado, K, Kordosky, M, Maher, E, Manly, S, Mann, WA, Marshall, CM, McFarland, KS, McGivern, CL, McGowan, AM, Miller, J, Morfín, JG, Mousseau, J, Nelson, JK, Norrick, A, Osta, J, Paolone, V, Park, J, Patrick, CE, Perdue, GN, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ransome, RD, Ray, H, Ren, L, Rodrigues, PA, Ruterbories, D, Schellman, H, Schmitz, DW, Sobczyk, JT, Salinas, CJ Solano, Tagg, N, Tice, BG, Valencia, E, Walton, T, Wolcott, J, Yepes-Ramirez, H, Zavala, G, Zhang, D, and Ziemer, BP
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, Neutrino-nucleus scattering, Final state interaction, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: Single neutral pion production via muon antineutrino charged-current interactions in plastic scintillator (CH) is studied using the MINERvA detector exposed to the NuMI low-energy, wideband antineutrino beam at Fermilab. Measurement of this process constrains models of neutral pion production in nuclei, which is important because the neutral-current analog is a background for ν-e appearance oscillation experiments. The differential cross sections for π0 momentum and production angle, for events with a single observed π0 and no charged pions, are presented and compared to model predictions. These results comprise the first measurement of the π0 kinematics for this process.
Published: 2015

12. Physics at a Fermilab Proton Driver

Author: Albrow, MG, Antusch, S, Babu, KS, Barnes, T, Bazarko, AO, Bernstein, RH, Bowles, TJ, Brice, SJ, Ceccucci, A, Cei, F, KCheung, HW, Christian, DC, Collar, JI, Cooper, J, Cooper, PS, Curioni, A, deGouvea, A, DeJongh, F, Derwent, PF, Diwan, MV, Dobrescu, BA, Feldman, GJ, Finley, DA, Fleming, BT, Geer, S, Greene, GL, Grossman, Y, Harris, DA, Horowitz, CJ, Hertzog, DW, Huber, P, Imazato, J, Jansson, A, Jungmann, KP, Kasper, PA, Kersten, J, Kettell, SH, Kuno, Y, Lindner, M, Mandelkern, M, Marciano, WJ, Melnitchouk, W, Mena, O, Michael, DG, Miller, JP, Mills, GB, Morfin, JG, and Nguyen, H
Subjects: hep-ex
Abstract: This report documents the physics case for building a 2 MW, 8 GeVsuperconducting linac proton driver at Fermilab.
Published: 2005

13. Core outcome set for clinical studies of postoperative ileus after intestinal surgery

Author: Chapman, SJ, Lee, MJ, Blackwell, S, Arnott, R, ten Broek, RPG, Delaney, CP, Dudi-Venkata, NN, Fish, R, Hind, D, Jayne, DG, Mellor, K, Mishra, A, O'Grady, G, Sammour, T, Thorpe, G, Wells, C, Wolthuis, AM, Fearnhead, NS, Adegbola, S, Bagaglini, G, Bath, M, Bibby, N, Bisset, C, Blefari, N, Blencowe, NS, Bolton, W, Bulte, JP, Burch, J, Campanelli, M, Cano-Valderrama, O, Carver, J, Challand, C, Chan, S, Chandler, S, Clerc, D, Coe, P, Cox, D, Cross, KLR, Culkin, A, Cuthill, V, Daniels, S, Dawson, A, Dawson, L, Dixon, F, Downey, C, Drake, T, Duff, S, Dunning, G, Espin-Basany, E, Evans, MD, Fakhrul-Aldeen, M, Fisher, N, Fleetwood-Beresford, S, Gallo, G, Garoufalia, Z, George, R, Han, J, Harji, D, Harmston, R, Harris, DA, Mohammed, M, Helliwell, J, Hepburn, J, Herrod, P, Horwood, N, Keane, C, Kelly, S, Kroon, HM, Lonsdale, MDS, Major, G, Mattison, J, McLean, A Lawson, Millan, M, Limbert, S, McDermott, F, Mehraj, A, Moriarty, C, Moug, S, Murray, E, Naylor, M, Nepogodiev, D, Oliver, J, Pandey, D, Pata, F, Paterson, HM, Peckham-Cooper, A, Pellino, G, Pockney, P, Proctor, VK, Proud, D, Rew, V, Rutegard, M, Sahnan, K, Sayers, A, Siragusa, L, Smillie, RW, Spratt, J, Swain, D, Taylor, S, Tejedor, P, Thomas, O, Thompson, J, Tsimogiannis, K, Tuohey, D, Vissapragada, R, Younis, MU, Vaughan-Shaw, PG, Whyte, K, Wheelband, K, Williams, A, Yates, A, Young, R, Group, Tripartite Gastrointestinal Recovery Post-operative IIeus, Chapman, S J, Lee, M J, Blackwell, S, Arnott, R, ten Broek, R P G, Delaney, C P, Dudi-Venkata, N N, Fish, R, Hind, D, Jayne, D G, Mellor, K, Mishra, A, O’Grady, G, Sammour, T, Thorpe, G, Wells, C I, Wolthuis, A M, Fearnhead, N S, Adegbola, S, Bagaglini, G, Bath, M, Bibby, N, Bisset, C, Blefari, N, Blencowe, N S, Bolton, W, Bulte, J P, Burch, J, Campanelli, M, Cano-Valderrama, O, Carver, J, Challand, C, Chan, S, Chandler, S, Clerc, D, Coe, P, Cox, D, Cross, K L R, Culkin, A, Cuthill, V, Daniels, S, Dawson, A, Dawson, L, Dixon, F, Downey, C, Drake, T, Duff, S, Dunning, G, Espin-Basany, E, Evans, M D, Fakhrul-Aldeen, M, Fisher, N, Fleetwood-Beresford, S, Gallo, G, Garoufalia, Z, George, R, Han, J, Harji, D, Harmston, R, Harris, D A, Mohammed, M, Helliwell, J, Hepburn, J, Herrod, P, Horwood, N, Keane, C, Kelly, S, Kroon, H M, Lonsdale, M D S, Major, G, Mattison, J, Lawson McLean, A, Millan, M, Limbert, S, Mcdermott, F, Mehraj, A, Moriarty, C, Moug, S, Murray, E, Naylor, M, Nepogodiev, D, Oliver, J, Pandey, D, Pata, F, Paterson, H M, Peckham-Cooper, A, Pellino, G, Pockney, P, Proctor, V K, Proud, D, Rew, V, Rutegård, M, Sahnan, K, Sayers, A, Siragusa, L, Smillie, R W, Spratt, J, Swain, D, Taylor, S, Tejedor, P, Thomas, O, Thompson, J, Tsimogiannis, K, Tuohey, D, Vissapragada, R, Younis, M U, Vaughan-Shaw, P G, Whyte, K, Wheelband, K, Williams, A, Yates, A, and Young, R
Subjects: Science & Technology, Ileus, Postoperative Complications, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Humans, Surgery, Postoperative Complication, Digestive System Surgical Procedure, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Digestive System Surgical Procedures, Human
Abstract: ispartof: BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY vol:109 issue:6 pages:493-496 ispartof: location:England status: published
Published: 2022

14. A precision measurement of electroweak parameters in neutrino-nucleon scattering

Author: McFarland, KS, Arroyo, CG, King, BJ, De Barbaro, L, De Barbaro, P, Bazarko, AO, Bernstein, RH, Bodek, A, Bolton, T, Budd, H, Bugel, L, Conrad, J, Drucker, RB, Harris, DA, Johnson, RA, Kim, JH, Kinnel, T, Lamm, MJ, Lefmann, WC, Marsh, W, McNulty, C, Mishra, SR, Naples, D, Quintas, PZ, Romosan, A, Sakumoto, WK, Schellman, H, Sciulli, FJ, Seligman, WG, Shaevitz, MH, Smith, WH, Spentzouris, P, Stern, EG, Vakili, M, Yang, UK, Yu, J, and Zeller, GP
Subjects: Nuclear & Particles Physics, Quantum Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract: The CCFR collaboration reports a precise measurement of electroweak parameters derived from the ratio of neutral-current to charged-current cross-sections in neutrino-nucleon scattering at the Fermilab Tevatron. We determine sin2 θ(on-shell)W = 0.2236 ± 0.0028 (expt.) ± 0.0030 (model) for Mtop = 175 GeV, MHiggs = 150 GeV. This is equivalent to MW = 80.35 ± 0.21 GeV. The good agreement of this measurement with Standard Model expectations implies the exclusion of additional vvqq contact interactions at 95% confidence at a mass scale of 1-8 TeV, depending on the form of the contact interaction.
Published: 1998

15. Adapting the investigation of patients on urgent suspected cancer pathway with lower gastrointestinal symptoms across Wales during COVID-19.

Author: Tang, A, Chandler, S, Torkington, J, Harris, DA, and Dhruva Rao, PK
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

16. Adapting the investigation of patients on urgent suspected cancer pathway with lower gastrointestinal symptoms across Wales during COVID-19

Author: Tang, A, primary, Chandler, S, additional, Torkington, J, additional, Harris, DA, additional, and Dhruva Rao, PK, additional
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

17. Surgical and Survival Outcomes Following Pelvic Exenteration for Locally Advanced Primary Rectal Cancer Results From an International Collaboration

Author: Kelly ME, Glynn R, Aalbers AGJ, Alberda W, Antoniou A, Austin KK, Beets GL, Beynon J, Bosman SJ, Brunner M, Buchler MW, Burger JWA, Campain N, Christensen HK, Codd M, Coscia M, Colquhoun A, Daniels I, Davies RJ, de Wilt JHW, Deutsch C, Dietz D, Eglinton T, Fearnhead N, Frizelle FA, Garcia-Sabrido JL, George M, Gentilini L, Harris DA, Harji D, Herriot AG, Hohenberger W, Jenkins JT, Kanemitsu Y, Karen Kar Loen C, Kim H, Koh CE, Kok N, Kontovounisios C, Kulu Y, Law WL, Laurberg S, Le GN, Lydrup ML, Lynch AC, Martling A, Meijerink J, Merkel S, McDermott FD, McGrath J, Nielsen MB, Nieuwenhuijzen GAP, Nordling MA, Northover JMA, O’Connell PR, Patsouras D, Poggioli G, Radwan RW, Rasheed S, Rasmussen PC, Rutten HJT, Sagar PM, Schizas A, Shida D, Smart N, Solomon MJ, Stocchi L, Tekkis PP, Tsukamoto S, Turner W, Tuynman J, Ulrich A, van Leeuwenhoek A, van Ramshorst GH, Vasquez-Jimenez W, Verhoef C, Versteegen M, Wakeman C, Warrier S, Yip J, Winter DC., Kelly ME, Glynn R, Aalbers AGJ, Alberda W, Antoniou A, Austin KK, Beets GL, Beynon J, Bosman SJ, Brunner M, Buchler MW, Burger JWA, Campain N, Christensen HK, Codd M, Coscia M, Colquhoun A, Daniels I, Davies RJ, de Wilt JHW, Deutsch C, Dietz D, Eglinton T, Fearnhead N, Frizelle FA, Garcia-Sabrido JL, George M, Gentilini L, Harris DA, Harji D, Herriot AG, Hohenberger W, Jenkins JT, Kanemitsu Y, Karen Kar Loen C, Kim H, Koh CE, Kok N, Kontovounisios C, Kulu Y, Law WL, Laurberg S, Le GN, Lydrup ML, Lynch AC, Martling A, Meijerink J, Merkel S, McDermott FD, McGrath J, Nielsen MB, Nieuwenhuijzen GAP, Nordling MA, Northover JMA, O’Connell PR, Patsouras D, Poggioli G, Radwan RW, Rasheed S, Rasmussen PC, Rutten HJT, Sagar PM, Schizas A, Shida D, Smart N, Solomon MJ, Stocchi L, Tekkis PP, Tsukamoto S, Turner W, Tuynman J, Ulrich A, van Leeuwenhoek A, van Ramshorst GH, Vasquez-Jimenez W, Verhoef C, Versteegen M, Wakeman C, Warrier S, Yip J, Winter DC., and Surgery
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Colorectal cancer, medicine.medical_treatment, International Cooperation, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14], 0302 clinical medicine, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, international collaboration, locally advanced, rectal cancer, surgical outcomes, survival outcomes, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Clinical endpoint, Medicine, Humans, Survival rate, Neoadjuvant therapy, Aged, Neoplasm Staging, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, Pelvic exenteration, business.industry, Rectal Neoplasms, Retrospective cohort study, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Prognosis, Total mesorectal excision, Surgery, Pelvic Exenteration, Survival Rate, Treatment Outcome, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Resection margin, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Female, business
Abstract: Objective: The aim of the study was to analyze data from an international collaboration, and ascertain prognostic indicators that inform clinical decision-making and practices regarding the role of pelvic exenteration for locally advanced primary rectal cancer (LARC). Background: With improved national screening programs fewer patients present with LARC. Despite this, select cohorts of patients require pelvic exenteration. To date, the majority of outcome data are from single-center series. Methods: Anonymized data from 14 countries on patients who had pelvic exenteration for LARC between 2004 and 2014 were accumulated. The primary endpoint was overall survival. The impact of resection margin, nodal status, bone resection, and use of neoadjuvant therapy (before exenteration) on survival was evaluated using multivariable analysis. Results: Of 1291 patients, 778 (60.3%) were male with a median (range) age of 63 (18–90) years; 78.1% received neoadjuvant therapy. Bone resection en bloc was performed in 8.2% of patients (n¼ 106), and 22.6% (n¼ 292) had resection combined with flap reconstruction. Negative resection margin (R0 resection) was achieved in 79.9%. The 30-day postoperative mortality was 1.5%. The median overall survival following R0, R1, and R2 resection was 43, 21, and 10 months (P < 0.001) with a 3-year survival of 56.4%, 29.6%, and 8.1%, respectively (P < 0.001); 37.8% of patients experienced one or more major complication. Neoadjuvant therapy increased the risk of 30-day morbidity (P < 0.012). Multivariable analysis identified resection margin and nodal status as significant determinants of overall survival (other than advanced age). Conclusions: Attainment of negative resection margins (R0) is the key to survival. Neoadjuvant therapy may improve survival; however, it does so at the increased risk of postoperative morbidity.
Published: 2019

18. Design, construction and operation of the ProtoDUNE-SP Liquid Argon TPC

Author: Collaboration, DUNE, Abud, AA, Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, MA, Adames, MR, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Aduszkiewicz, A, Aguilar, J, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B, Alion, T, Allison, K, Monsalve, SA, Alrashed, M, Alt, C, Alton, A, Amedo, P, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andreotti, M, Andrews, MP, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Anfimov, N, Ankowski, A, Antoniassi, M, Antonova, M, Antoshkin, A, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, LO, Arroyave, MA, Asaadi, J, Asquith, L, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Ayala-Torres, M, Azfar, F, Back, A, Back, H, Back, JJ, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagaturia, I, Bagby, L, Balashov, N, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Baller, B, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Barker, GJ, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, JB, Barros, A, Barros, N, Barrow, JL, Basharina-Freshville, A, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Belchior, E, Battat, JBR, Battisti, F, Bay, F, Alba, JLB, Beacom, JF, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Montiel, CB, Neves, FB, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, RM, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Rodríguez, AB, Bevan, A, Bezerra, TJC, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuller, S, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Blaszczyk, FDM, Blazey, GC, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bomben, L, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Boran, F, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Bourgeois, C, Boyd, SB, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Branca, A, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, SJ, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Brunetti, M, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Butorov, I, Cagnoli, I, Caiulo, D, Calabrese, R, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Cankocak, K, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carneiro, MF, Carniti, P, Terrazas, IC, Carranza, H, Carroll, T, Casta, JF, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Catano-Mur, E, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Villanueva, AC, Chalifour, M, Chappell, A, Chardonnet, E, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, H, Chen, K, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheon, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Chisnall, G, Cho, K, Choate, S, Chokheli, D, Chong, PS, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Chukanov, A, Chung, M, Church, E, Cicero, V, Clarke, P, Coan, TE, Cocco, AG, Coelho, JAB, Conley, E, Conley, R, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Copello, S, Corwin, L, Valentim, R, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, JI, Crisler, M, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cudd, A, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, Dalager, O, Motta, HD, Peres, LDS, David, C, David, Q, Davies, GS, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, Almeida, RMD, Debbins, P, Bonis, ID, Decowski, MP, Gouvea, AD, Holanda, PCD, Astiz, ILDI, Deisting, A, Jong, PD, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, Lurgio, PD, Neto, JRTDM, DeMuth, DM, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, GW, Roeck, AD, Romeri, VD, Souza, GD, Devi, R, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, JS, Domizio, SD, Giulio, LD, Ding, P, Noto, LD, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Doering, D, Dolan, S, Dolek, F, Dolinski, MJ, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Douillet, D, Drake, G, Drielsma, F, Duarte, L, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, DA, Dyshkant, AS, Eads, M, Earle, A, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emberger, L, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Erjavec, T, Escobar, CO, Eurin, G, Evans, JJ, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, AC, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Faní, M, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Fedoseev, D, Felix, J, Feng, Y, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, PF, Morales, MF, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filip, P, Filthaut, F, Fiorentini, A, Fiorini, M, Fitzpatrick, RS, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Forero, DV, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, 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MALD, Leitner, M, Lepin, LM, Li, L, Li, SW, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, CS, Lin, Q, Lin, S, Ling, J, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Liu, J, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lord, T, LoSecco, JM, Louis, WC, Lu, X-G, Luk, KB, Luo, X, Luppi, E, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, VP, MacFarlane, D, Machado, AA, Machado, P, Macias, CT, Macier, JR, Maddalena, A, Madera, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Major, A, Maloney, JA, Mandrioli, G, Mandujano, RC, Maneira, J, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Plata, MM, Manyam, VN, Manzanillas, L, Marchan, M, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marie, R, Marinho, F, Marino, AD, Marsden, D, Marshak, M, Marshall, CM, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Albo, J, Martinez, N, Caicedo, DAM, Martynenko, S, Mascagna, V, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, Masud, M, Matichard, F, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mawby, I, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, McAskill, T, McCluskey, E, McConkey, N, McFarland, KS, McGrew, C, McNab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mena, O, Menary, S, Mendez, H, Mendez, P, M, DP, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, MD, Metcalf, W, Mettler, T, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Mikola, V, Milincic, R, Miller, G, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, OG, Miryala, S, Mishra, CS, Mishra, SR, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, TA, Mokhov, N, Molina, J, Bueno, LM, Montagna, E, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Zetina, LMM, Moon, J, Moon, SH, Mooney, M, Moor, AF, Moreno, D, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, CA, Mousseau, J, Mouster, G, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Munford, D, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Nath, A, Navas-Nicolás, D, Navrer-Agasson, A, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Negishi, K, Nelson, JK, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Newton, H, Nichol, R, Nicolas-Arnaldos, F, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Norrick, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, JA, Oberling, M, Ochoa-Ricoux, JP, Campo, AOD, Olivier, A, Olshevskiy, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palacio, G, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, JM, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Palomino-Gallo, JL, Vazquez, WP, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parozzi, E, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, RB, Patton, SJ, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, SJM, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, OLG, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Poppi, F, Pordes, S, Porter, J, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, BVKS, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prest, M, Prince, S, Psihas, F, Pugnere, D, Qian, X, Bazetto, MCQ, Raaf, JL, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotonandrasana, A, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, YA, Rameika, R, Delgado, MAR, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Raut, S, Razakamiandra, RF, Rea, E, Real, JS, Rebel, B, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, SD, Sfar, HR, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Ribas, M, Riboldi, S, Riccio, C, Riccobene, G, Rice, LCJ, Ricol, J, Rigamonti, A, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Robert, A, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Alonso, MJR, Bonilla, ER, Rondon, JR, Villa, LAR, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rosenberg, M, Rosier, P, Roskovec, B, Rossella, M, Rossi, M, Rout, J, Roy, P, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Rubio, FC, Russell, B, Ruterbories, D, Rybnikov, A, Saa-Hernandez, A, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Samoylov, O, Sanchez, MC, Sandberg, V, Sanders, DA, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schifano, S, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Selyunin, A, Senise, CR, Sensenig, J, Seoane, M, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, MH, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharankova, R, Sharma, HR, Sharma, R, Kumar, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Sheshukov, A, Shin, S, Shoemaker, I, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Siegel, H, Simard, L, Simon, F, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, L, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, FW, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Skarpaas, K, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snider, EL, Snopok, P, Snowden-Ifft, D, Nunes, MS, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Sokolov, S, Salinas, CJS, Soldner-Remböld, S, Soleti, SR, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, WE, Sorel, M, Sotnikov, A, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, NJC, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Stanley, R, Stein, R, Steiner, HM, Lisboa, AFS, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Striganov, S, Stuart, A, Suarez, JG, Sullivan, H, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, CM, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, AM, Tanaka, HA, Oregui, BT, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, AM, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, CA, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thakore, T, Thea, A, Thompson, JL, Thorn, C, Timm, SC, Tishchenko, V, Todd, J, Tomassetti, L, Tonazzo, A, Torbunov, D, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Tosi, N, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Travaglini, R, Trevor, J, Trilov, S, Trzaska, WH, Tsai, Y, Tsai, YT, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, KV, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, M, Uboldi, L, Uchida, MA, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Uzunyan, S, Vagins, MR, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, GA, Valencia, E, Pia, V, Vallari, Z, Vallazza, E, Valle, JWF, Vallecorsa, S, Berg, RV, Water, RGVD, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasina, S, Vasseur, G, Vaughan, N, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, MA, Verzocchi, M, Vicenzi, M, Souza, HVD, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, AV, Wallbank, M, Wallis, C, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, L, Wang, MHLS, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, MO, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, White, A, Whitehead, LH, Whittington, D, Wilking, MJ, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, RJ, Wisniewski, W, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, A, Wood, K, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Xie, F, Yandel, E, Yang, G, Yang, K, Yang, S, Yang, T, Yankelevich, A, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, H, Yu, J, Yuan, W, Zaki, R, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, GP, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zilberman, P, Zimmerman, ED, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, Zwaska, R, XENON (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, UAM. Departamento de Física Teórica, A. Abed Abud, B. Abi, R. Acciarri, M.A. Acero, M.R. Adame, G. Adamov, D. Adam, M. Adinolfi, A. Aduszkiewicz, J. Aguilar, Z. Ahmad, J. Ahmed, B. Ali-Mohammadzadeh, T. Alion, K. Allison, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. Alrashed, C. Alt, A. Alton, P. Amedo, J. Anderson, C. Andreopoulo, M. Andreotti, M.P. Andrew, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, N. Anfimov, A. Ankowski, M. Antoniassi, M. Antonova, A. Antoshkin, S. Antusch, A. Aranda-Fernandez, A. Ariga, L.O. Arnold, M.A. Arroyave, J. Asaadi, L. Asquith, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, M. Ayala-Torre, F. Azfar, A. Back, H. Back, J.J. Back, C. Backhouse, P. Baesso, I. Bagaturia, L. Bagby, N. Balashov, S. Balasubramanian, P. Baldi, B. Baller, B. Bambah, F. Barao, G. Barenboim, G.J. Barker, W. Barkhouse, C. Barne, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, A. Barro, N. Barro, J.L. Barrow, A. Basharina-Freshville, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, E. Belchior, J.B.R. Battat, F. Battisti, F. Bay, J.L. Bazo Alba, J.F. Beacom, E. Bechetoille, B. Behera, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, V. Bellini, O. Beltramello, D. Belver, N. Beneko, C. Benitez Montiel, F. Bento Neve, J. Berger, S. Berkman, P. Bernardini, R.M. Berner, H. Bern, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, A. Betancur Rodr??guez, A. Bevan, T.J.C. Bezerra, M. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhuller, B. Bhuyan, S. Biagi, J. Bian, M. Biassoni, K. Biery, B. Bilki, M. Bishai, A. Bitadze, A. Blake, F.D.M. Blaszczyk, G.C. Blazey, E. Blucher, J. Boissevain, S. Bolognesi, T. Bolton, L. Bomben, M. Bonesini, M. Bongrand, F. Bonini, A. Booth, C. Booth, F. Boran, S. Bordoni, A. Borkum, T. Boschi, N. Bostan, P. Bour, C. Bourgeoi, S.B. Boyd, D. Boyden, J. Bracinik, D. Braga, D. Brailsford, A. Branca, A. Brandt, J. Bremer, C. Brew, E. Brianne, S.J. Brice, C. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, G. Brooijman, J. Brooke, A. Bro, G. Brunetti, M. Brunetti, N. Buchanan, H. Budd, I. Butorov, I. Cagnoli, D. Caiulo, R. Calabrese, P. Calafiura, J. Calcutt, M. Calin, S. Calvez, E. Calvo, A. Caminata, M. Campanelli, K. Cankocak, D. Caratelli, G. Carini, B. Carlu, M.F. Carneiro, P. Carniti, I. Caro Terraza, H. Carranza, T. Carroll, J.F. Casta, A. Castillo, C. Castromonte, E. Catano-Mur, C. Cattadori, F. Cavalier, F. Cavanna, S. Centro, G. Cerati, A. Cervelli, A. Cervera Villanueva, M. Chalifour, A. Chappell, E. Chardonnet, N. Charitonidi, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, H. Chen, K. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, Y. Cheon, D. Cherdack, C. Chi, S. Childre, A. Chiriacescu, G. Chisnall, K. Cho, S. Choate, D. Chokheli, P.S. Chong, S. Choubey, A. Christensen, D. Christian, G. Christodoulou, A. Chukanov, M. Chung, E. Church, V. Cicero, P. Clarke, T.E. Coan, A.G. Cocco, J.A.B. Coelho, E. Conley, R. Conley, J.M. Conrad, M. Convery, S. Copello, L. Corwin, R. Valentim, L. Cremaldi, L. Cremonesi, J.I. Crespo-Anad??n, M. Crisler, E. Cristaldo, R. Cro, A. Cudd, C. Cuesta, Y. Cui, D. Cussan, M. Dabrowski, O. Dalager, H. da Motta, L. Da Silva Pere, C. David, Q. David, G.S. Davie, S. Davini, J. Dawson, K. De, R.M. De Almeida, P. Debbin, I. De Boni, M.P. Decowski, A. de Gouv??a, P.C. De Holanda, I.L. De Icaza Astiz, A. Deisting, P. De Jong, A. Delbart, D. Delepine, M. Delgado, A. Dell'Acqua, P. De Lurgio, J.R.T. de Mello Neto, D.M. DeMuth, S. Denni, C. Densham, G.W. Deptuch, A. De Roeck, V. De Romeri, G. De Souza, R. Devi, R. Dharmapalan, M. Dia, F. Diaz, J.S. D??az, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Giulio, P. Ding, L. Di Noto, C. Distefano, R. Diurba, M. Diwan, Z. Djurcic, D. Doering, S. Dolan, F. Dolek, M.J. Dolinski, L. Domine, D. Dougla, D. Douillet, G. Drake, F. Drielsma, L. Duarte, D. Duchesneau, K. Duffy, P. Dunne, T. Durkin, H. Duyang, O. Dvornikov, D.A. Dwyer, A.S. Dyshkant, M. Ead, A. Earle, D. Edmund, J. Eisch, L. Emberger, S. Emery, A. Ereditato, T. Erjavec, C.O. Escobar, G. Eurin, J.J. Evan, E. Ewart, A.C. Ezeribe, K. Fahey, A. Falcone, M. Fani', C. Farnese, Y. Farzan, D. Fedoseev, J. Felix, Y. Feng, E. Fernandez-Martinez, P. Fernandez Menendez, M. Fernandez Morale, F. Ferraro, L. Field, P. Filip, F. Filthaut, A. Fiorentini, M. Fiorini, R.S. Fitzpatrick, W. Flanagan, B. Fleming, R. Flight, D.V. Forero, J. Fowler, W. Fox, J. Franc, K. Franci, D. Franco, J. Freeman, J. Freestone, J. Fried, A. Friedland, F. Fuentes Robayo, S. Fue, I. Furic, A.P. Furmanski, A. Gabrielli, A. Gago, H. Gallagher, A. Galla, A. Gallego-Ro, N. Gallice, V. Galymov, E. Gamberini, T. Gamble, F. Ganacim, R. Gandhi, R. Gandrajula, F. Gao, S. Gao, A.C. Garcia B., D. Garcia-Gamez, M.??. Garc??a-Peri, S. Gardiner, D. Gastler, J. Gauvreau, G. Ge, B. Gelli, A. Gendotti, S. Gent, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, P. Giammaria, T. Giammaria, D. Gibin, I. Gil-Botella, S. Gilligan, C. Girerd, A.K. Giri, D. Gnani, O. Gogota, M. Gold, S. Gollapinni, K. Gollwitzer, R.A. Gome, L.V. Gomez Bermeo, L.S. Gomez Fajardo, F. Gonnella, J.A. Gonzalez-Cueva, D. Gonzalez Diaz, M. Gonzalez-Lopez, M.C. Goodman, O. Goodwin, S. Goswami, C. Gotti, E. Goudzovski, C. Grace, M. Graham, R. Gran, E. Granado, P. Granger, A. Grant, C. Grant, D. Gratieri, P. Green, L. Greenler, J. Greer, J. Grenard, W.C. Griffith, M. Groh, J. Grudzinski, K. Grzelak, W. Gu, E. Guardincerri, V. Guarino, M. Guarise, R. Guenette, E. Guerard, M. Guerzoni, A. Guglielmi, B. Guo, K.K. Guthikonda, R. Gutierrez, P. Guzowski, M.M. Guzzo, S. Gwon, C. Ha, A. Habig, H. Hadavand, R. Haenni, A. Hahn, J. Haiston, P. Hamacher-Baumann, T. Hamernik, P. Hamilton, J. Han, D.A. Harri, J. Hartnell, J. Harton, T. Hasegawa, C. Hasnip, R. Hatcher, K.W. Hatfield, A. Hatzikouteli, C. Haye, K. Hayrapetyan, J. Hay, E. Hazen, M. He, A. Heavey, K.M. Heeger, J. Heise, K. Hennessy, S. Henry, M.A. Hernandez Morquecho, K. Herner, L. Hertel, J. Hewe, A. Higuera, T. Hill, S.J. Hillier, A. Himmel, L.R. Hirsch, J. Ho, J. Hoff, A. Holin, E. Hoppe, G.A. Horton-Smith, M. Hostert, A. Hourlier, B. Howard, R. Howell, I. Hristova, M.S. Hronek, J. Huang, J. Hugon, G. Ile, N. Ilic, A.M. Iliescu, R. Illingworth, G. Ingratta, A. Ioannisian, L. Isenhower, R. Itay, A. Izmaylov, C.M. Jackson, V. Jain, E. Jame, W. Jang, B. Jargowsky, F. Jediny, D. Jena, Y.S. Jeong, C. Jes??s-Vall, X. Ji, L. Jiang, S. Jim??nez, A. Jipa, R. Johnson, N. Johnston, B. Jone, S.B. Jone, M. Judah, C.K. Jung, T. Junk, Y. Jwa, M. Kabirnezhad, A. Kaboth, I. Kadenko, D. Kalra, I. Kakorin, A. Kalitkina, F. Kamiya, N. Kaneshige, G. Karagiorgi, G. Karaman, A. Karcher, M. Karolak, Y. Karyotaki, S. Kasai, S.P. Kasetti, L. Kashur, N. Kazaryan, E. Kearn, P. Keener, K.J. Kelly, E. Kemp, O. Kemularia, W. Ketchum, S.H. Kettell, M. Khabibullin, A. Khotjantsev, A. Khvedelidze, D. Kim, B. King, B. Kirby, M. Kirby, J. Klein, K. Koehler, L.W. Koerner, S. Kohn, P.P. Koller, L. Kolupaeva, D. Korablev, M. Kordosky, T. Kosc, U. Kose, V.A. Kosteleck??, K. Kothekar, F. Krennrich, I. Kreslo, W. Kropp, Y. Kudenko, V.A. Kudryavtsev, S. Kulagin, J. Kumar, P. Kumar, P. Kunze, C. Kuruppu, V. Ku, T. Kutter, J. Kvasnicka, D. Kwak, A. Lambert, B.J. Land, K. Lande, C.E. Lane, K. Lang, T. Langford, M. Langstaff, J. Larkin, P. Lasorak, D. Last, C. Lastoria, A. Laundrie, G. Laurenti, A. Lawrence, I. Lazanu, R. LaZur, M. Lazzaroni, T. Le, S. Leardini, J. Learned, P. LeBrun, T. LeCompte, C. Lee, S.Y. Lee, G. Lehmann Miotto, R. Lehnert, M.A. Leigui de Oliveira, M. Leitner, L.M. Lepin, L. Li, S.W. Li, T. Li, Y. Li, H. Liao, C.S. Lin, Q. Lin, S. Lin, J. Ling, A. Lister, B.R. Littlejohn, J. Liu, S. Lockwitz, T. Loew, M. Lokajicek, I. Lomidze, K. Long, K. Loo, T. Lord, J.M. LoSecco, W.C. Loui, X.-G. Lu, K.B. Luk, X. Luo, E. Luppi, N. Lurkin, T. Lux, V.P. Luzio, D. MacFarlane, A.A. Machado, P. Machado, C.T. Macia, J.R. Macier, A. Maddalena, A. Madera, P. Madigan, S. Magill, K. Mahn, A. Maio, A. Major, J.A. Maloney, G. Mandrioli, R.C. Mandujano, J. Maneira, L. Manenti, S. Manly, A. Mann, K. Manolopoulo, M. Manrique Plata, V.N. Manyam, L. Manzanilla, M. Marchan, A. Marchionni, W. Marciano, D. Marfatia, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, R. Marie, F. Marinho, A.D. Marino, D. Marsden, M. Marshak, C.M. Marshall, J. Marshall, J. Marteau, J. Martin-Albo, N. Martinez, D.A. Martinez Caicedo, S. Martynenko, V. Mascagna, K. Mason, A. Mastbaum, M. Masud, F. Matichard, S. Matsuno, J. Matthew, C. Mauger, N. Mauri, K. Mavrokoridi, I. Mawby, R. Mazza, A. Mazzacane, E. Mazzucato, T. McAskill, E. McCluskey, N. McConkey, K.S. McFarland, C. McGrew, A. McNab, A. Mefodiev, P. Mehta, P. Mela, O. Mena, S. Menary, H. Mendez, P. Mendez, D.P. M, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, M.D. Messier, W. Metcalf, T. Mettler, M. Mewe, H. Meyer, T. Miao, G. Michna, T. Miedema, V. Mikola, R. Milincic, G. Miller, W. Miller, J. Mill, C. Milne, O. Mineev, O.G. Miranda, S. Miryala, C.S. Mishra, S.R. Mishra, A. Mislivec, D. Mladenov, I. Mocioiu, K. Moffat, N. Moggi, R. Mohanta, T.A. Mohayai, N. Mokhov, J. Molina, L. Molina Bueno, E. Montagna, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montanari, L.M. Montano Zetina, J. Moon, S.H. Moon, M. Mooney, A.F. Moor, D. Moreno, C. Morri, C. Mossey, E. Motuk, C.A. Moura, J. Mousseau, G. Mouster, W. Mu, L. Mualem, J. Mueller, M. 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M., Martynenko, S., Mascagna, V., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Masud, M., Matichard, F., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mawby, I., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., Mcaskill, T., Mccluskey, E., Mcconkey, N., Mcfarland, K. S., Mcgrew, C., Mcnab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Mendez, P., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M. D., Metcalf, W., Mettler, T., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Miedema, T., Mikola, V., Milincic, R., Miller, G., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Bueno, L. M., Montagna, E., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Zetina, L. M. M., Moon, J., Moon, S. H., Mooney, M., Moor, A. F., Moreno, D., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mouster, G., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Munford, D., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Nath, A., Navas-Nicolas, D., Navrer-Agasson, A., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newhart, D., Newton, H., Nichol, R., Nicolas-Arnaldos, F., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Del Campo, A. O., Olivier, A., Olshevskiy, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palacio, G., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Palomino-Gallo, J. L., Vazquez, W. P., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parozzi, E., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Poppi, F., Pordes, S., Porter, J., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prest, M., Prince, S., Psihas, F., Pugnere, D., Qian, X., Bazetto, M. C. Q., Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotonandrasana, A., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Delgado, M. A. R., Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Raut, S., Razakamiandra, R. F., Rea, E., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Sfar, H. R., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Ribas, M., Riboldi, S., Riccio, C., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Ricol, J., Rigamonti, A., Rigaut, Y., Rivera, D., Robert, A., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Alonso, M. J. R., Bonilla, E. R., Rondon, J. R., Villa, L. A. R., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rosenberg, M., Rosier, P., Roskovec, B., Rossella, M., Rossi, M., Rout, J., Roy, P., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Rubio, F. C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Rybnikov, A., Saa-Hernandez, A., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Sandberg, V., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schaffer, T., Schellman, H., Schifano, S., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Selyunin, A., Senise, C. R., Sensenig, J., Seoane, M., Seong, I., Sergi, A., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharankova, R., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Kumar, R., Shaw, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Sheshukov, A., Shin, S., Shoemaker, I., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Siegel, H., Simard, L., Simon, F., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, L., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Skarpaas, K., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snider, E. L., Snopok, P., Snowden-Ifft, D., Nunes, M. S., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Sokolov, S., Salinas, C. J. S., Soldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Sotnikov, A., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Stanley, R., Stein, R., Steiner, H. M., Lisboa, A. F. S., Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Suarez, J. G., Sullivan, H., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Tanaka, H. A., Oregui, B. T., Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thakore, T., Thea, A., Thompson, J. L., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Tishchenko, V., Todd, J., Tomassetti, L., Tonazzo, A., Torbunov, D., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Tosi, N., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Travaglini, R., Trevor, J., Trilov, S., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y., Tsai, Y. -T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uboldi, L., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Uzunyan, S., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Pia, V., Vallari, Z., Vallazza, E., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., van Berg, R., van de Water, R. G., Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasina, S., Vasseur, G., Vaughan, N., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., Vicenzi, M., de Souza, H. V., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wallis, C., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, L., Wang, M. H. L. S., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M. O., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wisniewski, W., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, A., Wood, K., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Xie, F., Yandel, E., Yang, G., Yang, K., Yang, S., Yang, T., Yankelevich, A., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, H., Yu, J., Yuan, W., Zaki, R., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zilberman, P., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., Zwaska, R., Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), UK Research and Innovation, Abud, A, Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, M, Adames, M, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Aduszkiewicz, A, Aguilar, J, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B, Alion, T, Allison, K, Monsalve, S, Alrashed, M, Alt, C, Alton, A, Amedo, P, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andreotti, M, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Anfimov, N, Ankowski, A, Antoniassi, M, Antonova, M, Antoshkin, A, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, L, Arroyave, M, Asaadi, J, Asquith, L, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Ayala-Torres, M, 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D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Branca, A, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, S, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Brunetti, M, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Butorov, I, Cagnoli, I, Caiulo, D, Calabrese, R, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Cankocak, K, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carneiro, M, Carniti, P, Terrazas, I, Carranza, H, Carroll, T, Casta, J, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Catano-Mur, E, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Villanueva, A, Chalifour, M, Chappell, A, Chardonnet, E, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, H, Chen, K, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheon, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Chisnall, G, Cho, K, Choate, S, Chokheli, D, Chong, P, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Chukanov, A, Chung, M, Church, E, Cicero, V, Clarke, P, Coan, T, Cocco, A, Coelho, J, Conley, E, Conley, R, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Copello, S, Corwin, L, Valentim, R, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, J, Crisler, M, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cudd, A, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, Dalager, O, da Motta, H, da Silva Peres, L, David, C, David, Q, Davies, G, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, de Almeida, R, Debbins, P, de Bonis, I, Decowski, M, de Gouvea, A, de Holanda, P, de Icaza Astiz, I, Deisting, A, de Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, de Lurgio, P, de Mello Neto, J, Demuth, D, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, de Roeck, A, de Romeri, V, de Souza, G, Devi, R, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Di Domizio, S, Di Giulio, L, Ding, P, Di Noto, L, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Doering, D, Dolan, S, Dolek, F, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Douillet, D, Drake, G, Drielsma, F, Duarte, L, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Earle, A, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emberger, L, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Erjavec, T, Escobar, C, Eurin, G, Evans, J, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, A, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Fani, M, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Fedoseev, D, Felix, J, Feng, Y, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, P, Morales, M, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filip, P, Filthaut, F, Fiorentini, A, Fiorini, M, Fitzpatrick, R, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Forero, D, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Robayo, F, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, A, Gabrielli, A, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallas, A, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Ganacim, F, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, F, Gao, S, Garcia, A, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garcia-Peris, M, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Gauvreau, J, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Giammaria, P, Giammaria, T, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, I, Gilligan, S, Girerd, C, Giri, A, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, 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C, Mousseau, J, Mouster, G, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Munford, D, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Nath, A, Navas-Nicolas, D, Navrer-Agasson, A, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Negishi, K, Nelson, J, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Newton, H, Nichol, R, Nicolas-Arnaldos, F, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Norrick, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, J, Oberling, M, Ochoa-Ricoux, J, Del Campo, A, Olivier, A, Olshevskiy, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palacio, G, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, J, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Palomino-Gallo, J, Vazquez, W, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parozzi, E, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, R, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, S, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, O, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Poppi, F, Pordes, S, Porter, J, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, B, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prest, M, Prince, S, Psihas, F, Pugnere, D, Qian, X, Bazetto, M, Raaf, J, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotonandrasana, A, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, Y, Rameika, R, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Raut, S, Razakamiandra, R, Rea, E, Real, J, Rebel, B, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, S, Sfar, H, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Ribas, M, Riboldi, S, Riccio, C, Riccobene, G, Rice, L, Ricol, J, Rigamonti, A, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Robert, A, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Alonso, M, Bonilla, E, Rondon, J, Villa, L, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rosenberg, M, Rosier, P, Roskovec, B, Rossella, M, Rossi, M, Rout, J, Roy, P, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Rubio, F, Russell, B, Ruterbories, D, Rybnikov, A, Saa-Hernandez, A, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Samoylov, O, Sanchez, M, Sandberg, V, Sanders, D, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schifano, S, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Selyunin, A, Senise, C, Sensenig, J, Seoane, M, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharankova, R, Sharma, H, Sharma, R, Kumar, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Sheshukov, A, Shin, S, Shoemaker, I, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Siegel, H, Simard, L, Simon, F, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, L, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, F, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Skarpaas, K, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snider, E, Snopok, P, Snowden-Ifft, D, Nunes, M, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Sokolov, S, Salinas, C, Soldner-Rembold, S, Soleti, S, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, W, Sorel, M, Sotnikov, A, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, N, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Stanley, R, Stein, R, Steiner, H, Lisboa, A, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Striganov, S, Stuart, A, Suarez, J, Sullivan, H, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, C, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, A, Tanaka, H, Oregui, B, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, A, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, C, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thakore, T, Thea, A, Thompson, J, Thorn, C, Timm, S, Tishchenko, V, Todd, J, Tomassetti, L, Tonazzo, A, Torbunov, D, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Tosi, N, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Travaglini, R, Trevor, J, Trilov, S, Trzaska, W, Tsai, Y, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, K, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, M, Uboldi, L, Uchida, M, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Uzunyan, S, Vagins, M, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, G, Valencia, E, Pia, V, Vallari, Z, Vallazza, E, Valle, J, Vallecorsa, S, van Berg, R, van de Water, R, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasina, S, Vasseur, G, Vaughan, N, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, M, Verzocchi, M, Vicenzi, M, de Souza, H, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, A, Wallbank, M, Wallis, C, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, L, Wang, M, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, White, A, Whitehead, L, Whittington, D, Wilking, M, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, R, Wisniewski, W, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, A, Wood, K, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Xie, F, Yandel, E, Yang, G, Yang, K, Yang, S, Yang, T, Yankelevich, A, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, H, Yu, J, Yuan, W, Zaki, R, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zilberman, P, Zimmerman, E, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, and Zwaska, R
Subjects: Technology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, gas and liquid scintillators), Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 09 Engineering, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Visible and IR Photons (Solid-State) (PIN Diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs, CMOS imagers, etc.), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], APDs, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Instruments & Instrumentation, Photon detectors for UV, QC, Mathematical Physics, 02 Physical Sciences, Scintillation and light emission processes (solid, EBCCDs, scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas and liquid scintillators), irradiation, Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs, CMOS imagers, etc), Si-PMTs, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Scintillators, scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas and liquid scintillators), double-phase), Nuclear & Particles Physics, LIGHT, Scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas, liquid scintillators), Scintillators, Time projection Chambers (TPC), Visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs, CMOS imagers, etc), G-APDs, Particle Physics - Experiment, performance, CERN Lab, FOS: Physical sciences, fabrication, Visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes, gas, 0103 physical sciences, ionization, liquid scintillators), [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], High Energy Physics, 010306 general physics, CMOS imagers, Noble Liquid Detectors (Scintillation, Ionization, Double-Phase), activity report, detector: design, etc), Science & Technology, DUNE, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs, CMOS imagers, etc), Física, CCDs, Scintillator, time projection chamber: liquid argon, Scintillation and Light Emission Processes (Solid, Gas and Liquid Scintillators), Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), Photon detectors for UV, Scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas, liquid scintillators), Scintillators, Time projection Chambers (TPC), Visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs, CMOS imagers, etc), EMCCDs, Experimental High Energy Physics
Abstract: The ProtoDUNE-SP detector was constructed and operated on the CERN Neutrino Platform. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the CERN management, and the CERN EP, BE, TE, EN and IT Departments for NP04/ProtoDUNE-SP. This document was prepared by the DUNE collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MŠMT, Czech Republic; ERDF, H2020-EU and MSCA, European Union; CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France; INFN, Italy; FCT, Portugal; NRF, South Korea; CAM, Fundación “La Caixa”, Junta de Andalucía-FEDER, and MICINN, Spain; SERI and SNSF, Switzerland; TÜBİTAK, Turkey; The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231., The ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) that was constructed and operated in the CERN North Area at the end of the H4 beamline. This detector is a prototype for the first far detector module of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), which will be constructed at the Sandford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, South Dakota, U.S.A. The ProtoDUNE-SP detector incorporates full-size components as designed for DUNE and has an active volume of 7 × 6 × 7.2 m3. The H4 beam delivers incident particles with well-measured momenta and high-purity particle identification. ProtoDUNE-SP's successful operation between 2018 and 2020 demonstrates the effectiveness of the single-phase far detector design. This paper describes the design, construction, assembly and operation of the detector components., Fermi Research Alliance, LLC DE-AC02-07CH11359, H2020-EU, National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231, Office of Science, Fermilab, H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions, CERN, UK Research and Innovation, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Royal Society, European Commission, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, National Research Foundation of Korea, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás, Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives, European Regional Development Fund, Junta de Andalucía, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
Published: 2022

19. Improved constraints on neutrino mixing from the T2K experiment with 3.13 x 10(21) protons on target

Author: Abe, K, Akhlaq, N, Akutsu, R, Ali, A, Alt, C, Andreopoulos, C, Antonova, M, Aoki, S, Arihara, T, Asada, Y, Ashida, Y, Atkin, ET, Awataguchi, Y, Barker, GJ, Barr, G, Barrow, D, Batkiewicz-Kwasniak, M, Beloshapkin, A, Bench, F, Berardi, V, Berns, L, Bhadra, S, Blanchet, A, Blondel, A, Bolognesi, S, Bonus, T, Bourguille, B, Boyd, SB, Bravar, A, Bravo Berguno, D, Bronner, C, Bron, S, Bubak, A, Avanzini, M Buizza, Cao, S, Cartwright, SL, Catanesi, MG, Cervera, A, Chakrani, J, Cherdack, D, Christodoulou, G, Cicerchia, M, Coleman, J, Collazuol, G, Cook, L, Coplowe, D, Cudd, A, De Rosa, G, Dealtry, T, Delogu, CC, Dennis, SR, Densham, C, Dergacheva, A, Di Lodovico, F, Dolan, S, Douqa, D, Doyle, TA, Dumarchez, J, Dunne, P, Eguchi, A, Eklund, L, Emery-Schrenk, S, Ereditato, A, Finch, AJ, Fiorillo, G, Francois, C, Friend, M, Fujii, Y, Fukuda, R, Fukuda, Y, Fusshoeller, K, Giganti, C, Gonin, M, Goodman, EAG, Gorin, A, Grassi, M, Guigue, M, Hadley, DR, Hamacher-Baumann, P, Harris, DA, Hartz, M, Hasegawa, T, Hassani, S, Hastings, NC, Hayato, Y, Hiramoto, A, Hogan, M, Holeczek, J, Van, NT Hong, Honjo, T, Iacob, F, Ichikawa, AK, Ikeda, M, Ishida, T, Ishitsuka, M, Iwamoto, K, Izmaylov, A, Izumi, N, Jakkapu, M, Jamieson, B, Jenkins, SJ, Jesus-Valls, C, Jiang, JJ, Jonsson, P, Jung, CK, Jurj, PB, Kabirnezhad, M, Kakuno, H, Kameda, J, Kasetti, SP, Kataoka, Y, Katayama, Y, Katori, T, Kearns, E, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Kikawa, T, Kikutani, H, King, S, Kisiel, J, Kobata, T, Kobayashi, T, Koch, L, Konaka, A, Kormos, LL, Koshio, Y, Kostin, A, Kowalik, K, Kudenko, Y, Kuribayashi, S, Kurjata, R, Kutter, T, Kuze, M, Labarga, L, Lagoda, J, Lamoureux, M, Last, D, Laveder, M, Lawe, M, Lin, S-K, Litchfield, RP, Liu, SL, Longhin, A, Ludovici, L, Lu, X, Lux, T, Machado, LN, Magaletti, L, Mahn, K, Malek, M, Manly, S, Maret, L, Marino, AD, Marti-Magro, L, Maruyama, T, Matsubara, T, Matsushita, K, Mauger, C, Maurel, A, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazzucato, E, McCauley, N, McElwee, J, McFarland, KS, McGrew, C, Mefodiev, A, Megias, GD, Mellet, L, Mezzetto, M, Minamino, A, Mineev, O, Mine, S, Miura, M, Molina Bueno, L, Moriyama, S, Mueller, Th A, Munford, D, Munteanu, L, Nagai, Y, Nakadaira, T, Nakahata, M, Nakajima, Y, Nakamura, A, Nakamura, H, Nakamura, K, Nakano, Y, Nakayama, S, Nakaya, T, Nakayoshi, K, Naseby, CER, Nguyen, VQ, Niewczas, K, Nishimura, Y, Nishizaki, K, Noah, E, Nonnenmacher, TS, Nova, F, Nowak, J, Nugent, JC, O'Keeffe, HM, O'Sullivan, L, Odagawa, T, Ogawa, T, Okada, R, Okumura, K, Okusawa, T, Owen, RA, Oyama, Y, Palladino, V, Paolone, V, Pari, M, Parker, WC, Parlone, J, Parsa, S, Pasternak, J, Pavin, M, Payne, D, Penn, GC, Pershey, D, Pickering, L, Pidcott, C, Pintaudi, G, Pistillo, C, Popov, B, Porwit, K, Posiadala-Zezula, M, Pritchard, A, Quilain, B, Radermacher, T, Radicioni, E, Radics, B, Ratoff, PN, Reh, M, Riccio, C, Rondio, E, Roth, S, Rubbia, A, Ruggeri, AC, Ruggles, CA, Rychter, A, Lakshmi, LSM, Sakashita, K, Sanchez, F, Santucci, G, Schloesser, CM, Scholberg, K, Scott, M, Seiya, Y, Sekiguchi, T, Sekiya, H, Sgalaberna, D, Shaikhiev, A, Shaykina, A, Shiozawa, M, Shorrock, W, Shvartsman, A, Skwarczynski, K, Smy, M, Sobczyk, JT, Sobel, H, Soler, FJP, Sonoda, Y, Spina, R, Suvorov, S, Suzuki, A, Suzuki, SY, Suzuki, Y, Sztuc, AA, Tada, M, Tajima, M, Takeda, A, Takeuchi, Y, Tanaka, HK, Tanihara, Y, Tani, M, Teshima, N, Thamm, N, Thompson, LF, Toki, W, Touramanis, C, Towstego, T, Tsui, KM, Tsukamoto, T, Tzanov, M, Uchida, Y, Vagins, M, Valder, S, Vargas, D, Vasseur, G, Vilela, C, Vinning, WGS, Vladisavljevic, T, Wachala, T, Walker, J, Walsh, JG, Wang, Y, Wan, L, Wark, D, Wascko, MO, Weber, A, Wendell, R, Wilking, MJ, Wilkinson, C, Wilson, JR, Wood, K, Wret, C, Xia, J, Xu, Y-H, Yamamoto, K, Yanagisawa, C, Yang, G, Yano, T, Yasutome, K, Yershov, N, Yokoyama, M, Yoshida, T, Yoshimoto, Y, Yu, M, Zaki, R, Zalewska, A, Zalipska, J, Zaremba, K, Zarnecki, G, Ziembicki, M, Zito, M, Zsoldos, S, and Collaboration, T2K
Published: 2021

20. Measurements of ν̅μ and ν̅μ + νμ charged-current cross-sections without detected pions or protons on water and hydrocarbon at a mean anti-neutrino energy of 0.86 GeV

Author: Abe, K, Akhlaq, N, Akutsu, R, Ali, A, Alt, C, Andreopoulos, C, Anthony, L, Antonova, M, Aoki, S, Ariga, A, Arihara, T, Asada, Y, Ashida, Y, Atkin, ET, Awataguchi, Y, Ban, S, Barbi, M, Barker, GJ, Barr, G, Barrow, D, Barry, C, Batkiewicz-Kwasniak, M, Beloshapkin, A, Bench, F, Berardi, V, Berkman, S, Berns, L, Bhadra, S, Bienstock, S, Blanchet, A, Blondel, A, Bolognesi, S, Bonus, T, Bourguille, B, Boyd, SB, Brailsford, D, Bravar, A, Bravo Berguño, D, Bronner, C, Bron, S, Bubak, A, Buizza Avanzini, M, Calcutt, J, Campbell, T, Cao, S, Cartwright, SL, Catanesi, MG, Cervera, A, Chappell, A, Checchia, C, Cherdack, D, Chikuma, N, Christodoulou, G, Cicerchia, M, Coleman, J, Collazuol, G, Cook, L, Coplowe, D, Cudd, A, Dabrowska, A, De Rosa, G, Dealtry, T, Denner, PF, Dennis, SR, Densham, C, Dergacheva, A, Di Lodovico, F, Dokania, N, Dolan, S, Doyle, TA, Drapier, O, Dumarchez, J, Dunne, P, Eguchi, A, Eklund, L, Emery-Schrenk, S, Ereditato, A, Fernandez, P, Feusels, T, Finch, AJ, Fiorentini, GA, Fiorillo, G, Francois, C, Friend, M, Fujii, Y, Fujita, R, Fukuda, D, Fukuda, R, Fukuda, Y, Fusshoeller, K, Gameil, K, Giganti, C, Golan, T, Gonin, M, Gorin, A, Guigue, M, Hadley, DR, Haigh, JT, Hamacher-Baumann, P, Harris, DA, Hartz, M, Hasegawa, T, Hassani, S, Hastings, NC, Hayashino, T, Hayato, Y, Hiramoto, A, Hogan, M, Holeczek, J, Hong Van, NT, Honjo, T, Iacob, F, Ichikawa, AK, Ikeda, M, Ishida, T, Ishii, T, Ishitsuka, M, Iwamoto, K, Izmaylov, A, Izumi, N, Jakkapu, M, Jamieson, B, Jenkins, SJ, Jesús-Valls, C, Jiang, M, Johnson, S, Jonsson, P, Jung, CK, Jurj, PB, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, AC, Kajita, T, Kakuno, H, Kameda, J, Karlen, D, Kasetti, SP, Kataoka, Y, Katayama, Y, Katori, T, Kato, Y, Kearns, E, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Kikawa, T, Kikutani, H, Kim, H, Kim, J, King, S, Kisiel, J, Knight, A, Knox, A, Kobata, T, Kobayashi, T, Koch, L, Koga, T, Konaka, A, Kormos, LL, Koshio, Y, Kostin, A, Kowalik, K, Kubo, H, Kudenko, Y, Kukita, N, Kuribayashi, S, Kurjata, R, Kutter, T, Kuze, M, Labarga, L, Lagoda, J, Lamoureux, M, Last, D, Laveder, M, Lawe, M, Licciardi, M, Lindner, T, Litchfield, RP, Liu, SL, Li, X, Longhin, A, Ludovici, L, Lu, X, Lux, T, Machado, LN, Magaletti, L, Mahn, K, Malek, M, Manly, S, Maret, L, Marino, AD, Marti-Magro, L, Martin, JF, Maruyama, T, Matsubara, T, Matsushita, K, Matveev, V, Mauger, C, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazzucato, E, McCarthy, M, McCauley, N, McElwee, J, McFarland, KS, McGrew, C, Mefodiev, A, Metelko, C, Mezzetto, M, Minamino, A, Mineev, O, Mine, S, Miura, M, Molina Bueno, L, Moriyama, S, Morrison, J, Mueller, TA, Munteanu, L, Murphy, S, Nagai, Y, Nakadaira, T, Nakahata, M, Nakajima, Y, Nakamura, A, Nakamura, KG, Nakamura, K, Nakano, Y, Nakayama, S, Nakaya, T, Nakayoshi, K, Nantais, C, Naseby, CER, Ngoc, TV, Nguyen, VQ, Niewczas, K, Nishikawa, K, Nishimura, Y, Noah, E, Nonnenmacher, TS, Nova, F, Novella, P, Nowak, J, Nugent, JC, O’Keeffe, HM, O’Sullivan, L, Odagawa, T, Ogawa, T, Okada, R, Okumura, K, Okusawa, T, Oser, SM, Owen, RA, Oyama, Y, Palladino, V, Palomino, JL, Paolone, V, Pari, M, Parker, WC, Parsa, S, Pasternak, J, Paudyal, P, Pavin, M, Payne, D, Penn, GC, Pickering, L, Pidcott, C, Pintaudi, G, Pinzon Guerra, ES, Pistillo, C, Popov, B, Porwit, K, Posiadala-Zezula, M, Pritchard, A, Quilain, B, Radermacher, T, Radicioni, E, Radics, B, Ratoff, PN, Reinherz-Aronis, E, Riccio, C, Rondio, E, Roth, S, Rubbia, A, Ruggeri, AC, Ruggles, C, Rychter, A, Sakashita, K, Sánchez, F, Santucci, G, Schloesser, CM, Scholberg, K, Schwehr, J, Scott, M, Seiya, Y, Sekiguchi, T, Sekiya, H, Sgalaberna, D, Shah, R, Shaikhiev, A, Shaker, F, Shaykina, A, Shiozawa, M, Shorrock, W, Shvartsman, A, Skwarczynski, K, Smirnov, A, Smy, M, Sobczyk, JT, Sobel, H, Soler, FJP, Sonoda, Y, Spina, R, Steinmann, J, Suvorov, S, Suzuki, A, Suzuki, SY, Suzuki, Y, Sztuc, AA, Tada, M, Tajima, M, Takeda, A, Takeuchi, Y, Tanaka, HK, Tanaka, HA, Tanaka, S, Tanihara, Y, Tani, M, Teshima, N, Thompson, LF, Toki, W, Touramanis, C, Towstego, T, Tsui, KM, Tsukamoto, T, Tzanov, M, Uchida, Y, Uno, W, Vagins, M, Valder, S, Vallari, Z, Vargas, D, Vasseur, G, Vilela, C, Vinning, WGS, Vladisavljevic, T, Volkov, VV, Wachala, T, Walker, J, Walsh, JG, Wang, Y, Wark, D, Wascko, MO, Weber, A, Wendell, R, Wilking, MJ, Wilkinson, C, Wilson, JR, Wilson, RJ, Wood, K, Wret, C, Xia, J, Yamada, Y, Yamamoto, K, Yanagisawa, C, Yang, G, Yano, T, Yasutome, K, Yen, S, Yershov, N, Yokoyama, M, Yoshida, T, Yoshimoto, Y, Yu, M, Zalewska, A, Zalipska, J, Zaremba, K, Zarnecki, G, Ziembicki, M, Zimmerman, ED, Zito, M, Zsoldos, S, and Zykova, A
Subjects: C04, C32, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Published: 2021

21. Measurements of (nu)over-bar(mu) and (nu)over-bar(mu) + nu(mu) charged-current cross-sections without detected pions or protons on water and hydrocarbon at a mean anti-neutrino energy of 0.86 GeV

Author: Abe, K, Akhlaq, N, Akutsu, R, Ali, A, Alt, C, Andreopoulos, C, Anthony, L, Antonova, M, Aoki, S, Ariga, A, Arihara, T, Asada, Y, Ashida, Y, Atkin, ET, Awataguchi, Y, Ban, S, Barbi, M, Barker, GJ, Barr, G, Barrow, D, Barry, C, Batkiewicz-Kwasniak, M, Beloshapkin, A, Bench, F, Berardi, V, Berkman, S, Berns, L, Bhadra, S, Bienstock, S, Blanchet, A, Blondel, A, Bolognesi, S, Bonus, T, Bourguille, B, Boyd, SB, Brailsford, D, Bravar, A, Berguno, DB, Bronner, C, Bron, S, Bubak, A, Avanzini, MB, Calcutt, J, Campbell, T, Cao, S, Cartwright, SL, Catanesi, MG, Cervera, A, Chappell, A, Checchia, C, Cherdack, D, Chikuma, N, Christodoulou, G, Cicerchia, M, Coleman, J, Collazuol, G, Cook, L, Coplowe, D, Cudd, A, Dabrowska, A, De Rosa, G, Dealtry, T, Denner, PF, Dennis, SR, Densham, C, Dergacheva, A, Di Lodovico, F, Dokania, N, Dolan, S, Doyle, TA, Drapier, O, Dumarchez, J, Dunne, P, Eguchi, A, Eklund, L, Emery-Schrenk, S, Ereditato, A, Fernandez, P, Feusels, T, Finch, AJ, Fiorentini, GA, Fiorillo, G, Francois, C, Friend, M, Fujii, Y, Fujita, R, Fukuda, D, Fukuda, R, Fukuda, Y, Fusshoeller, K, Gameil, K, Giganti, C, Golan, T, Gonin, M, Gorin, A, Guigue, M, Hadley, DR, Haigh, JT, Hamacher-Baumann, P, Harris, DA, Hartz, M, Hasegawa, T, Hassani, S, Hastings, NC, Hayashino, T, Hayato, Y, Hiramoto, A, Hogan, M, Holeczek, J, Van, NTH, Honjo, T, Iacob, F, Ichikawa, AK, Ikeda, M, Ishida, T, Ishii, T, Ishitsuka, M, Iwamoto, K, Izmaylov, A, Izumi, N, Jakkapu, M, Jamieson, B, Jenkins, SJ, Jesus-Valls, C, Jiang, M, Johnson, S, Jonsson, P, Jung, CK, Jurj, PB, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, AC, Kajita, T, Kakuno, H, Kameda, J, Karlen, D, Kasetti, SP, Kataoka, Y, Katayama, Y, Katori, T, Kato, Y, Kearns, E, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Kikawa, T, Kikutani, H, Kim, H, Kim, J, King, S, Kisiel, J, Knight, A, Knox, A, Kobata, T, Kobayashi, T, Koch, L, Koga, T, Konaka, A, Kormos, LL, Koshio, Y, Kostin, A, Kowalik, K, Kubo, H, Kudenko, Y, Kukita, N, Kuribayashi, S, Kurjata, R, Kutter, T, Kuze, M, Labarga, L, Lagoda, J, Lamoureux, M, Last, D, Laveder, M, Lawe, M, Licciardi, M, Lindner, T, Litchfield, RP, Liu, SL, Li, X, Longhin, A, Ludovici, L, Lu, X, Lux, T, Machado, LN, Magaletti, L, Mahn, K, Malek, M, Manly, S, Maret, L, Marino, AD, MartiMagro, L, Martin, JF, Maruyama, T, Matsubara, T, Matsushita, K, Matveev, V, Mauger, C, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazzucato, E, McCarthy, M, McCauley, N, McElwee, J, McFarland, KS, McGrew, C, Mefodiev, A, Metelko, C, Mezzetto, M, Minamino, A, Mineev, O, Mine, S, Miura, M, Bueno, LM, Moriyama, S, Morrison, J, Mueller, TA, Munteanu, L, Murphy, S, Nagai, Y, Nakadaira, T, Nakahata, M, Nakajima, Y, Nakamura, A, Nakamura, KG, Nakamura, K, Nakano, Y, Nakayama, S, Nakaya, T, Nakayoshi, K, Nantais, C, Naseby, CER, Ngoc, T, Nguyen, VQ, Niewczas, K, Nishikawa, K, Nishimura, Y, Noah, E, Nonnenmacher, TS, Nova, F, Novella, P, Nowak, J, Nugent, JC, O'Keeffe, HM, O'Sullivan, L, Odagawa, T, Ogawa, T, Okada, R, Okumura, K, Okusawa, T, Oser, SM, Owen, RA, Oyama, Y, Palladino, V, Palomino, JL, Paolone, V, Pari, M, Parker, WC, Parsa, S, Pasternak, J, Paudyal, P, Pavin, M, Payne, D, Penn, GC, Pickering, L, Pidcott, C, Pintaudi, G, Guerra, ESP, Pistillo, C, Popov, B, Porwit, K, Posiadala-Zezula, M, Pritchard, A, Quilain, B, Radermacher, T, Radicioni, E, Radics, B, Ratoff, PN, Reinherz-Aronis, E, Riccio, C, Rondio, E, Roth, S, Rubbia, A, Ruggeri, AC, Ruggles, C, Rychter, A, Sakashita, K, Sanchez, F, Santucci, G, Schloesser, CM, Scholberg, K, Schwehr, J, Scott, M, Seiya, Y, Sekiguchi, T, Sekiya, H, Sgalaberna, D, Shah, R, Shaikhiev, A, Shaker, F, Shaykina, A, Shiozawa, M, Shorrock, W, Shvartsman, A, Skwarczynski, K, Smirnov, A, Smy, M, Sobczyk, JT, Sobel, H, Soler, FJP, Sonoda, Y, Spina, R, Steinmann, J, Suvorov, S, Suzuki, A, Suzuki, SY, Suzuki, Y, Sztuc, AA, Tada, M, Tajima, M, Takeda, A, Takeuchi, Y, Tanaka, HK, Tanaka, HA, Tanaka, S, Tanihara, Y, Tani, M, Teshima, N, Thompson, LF, Toki, W, Touramanis, C, Towstego, T, Tsui, KM, Tsukamoto, T, Tzanov, M, Uchida, Y, Uno, W, Vagins, M, Valder, S, Vallari, Z, Vargas, D, Vasseur, G, Vilela, C, Vinning, WGS, Vladisavljevic, T, Volkov, VV, Wachala, T, Walker, J, Walsh, JG, Wang, Y, Wark, D, Wascko, MO, Weber, A, Wendell, R, Wilking, MJ, Wilkinson, C, Wilson, JR, Wilson, RJ, Wood, K, Wret, C, Xia, J, Yamada, Y, Yamamoto, K, Yanagisawa, C, Yang, G, Yano, T, Yasutome, K, Yen, S, Yershov, N, Yokoyama, M, Yoshida, T, Yoshimoto, Y, Yu, M, Zalewska, A, Zalipska, J, Zaremba, K, Zarnecki, G, Ziembicki, M, Zimmerman, ED, Zito, M, Zsoldos, S, Zykova, A, UK Research and Innovation, and Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Subjects: Science & Technology, hep-ex, Physics, Physical Sciences, Physics, Multidisciplinary, LEPTON SCATTERING, NEUTRINO, Physics, Particles & Fields
Abstract: We report measurements of the flux-integrated ν̅μ and ν̅μ + νμ charged-current cross-sections on water and hydrocarbon targets using the T2K anti-neutrino beam with a mean beam energy of 0.86 GeV. The signal is defined as the (anti-)neutrino charged-current interaction with one induced μ± and no detected charged pion or proton. These measurements are performed using a new WAGASCI module recently added to the T2K setup in combination with the INGRID Proton Module. The phase space of muons is restricted to the high-detection efficiency region, pμ>400 MeV/c and θμ200 MeV/c⁠, θπ600 MeV/c⁠, θp
Published: 2021

22. First T2K measurement of transverse kinematic imbalance in the muon-neutrino charged-current single-$\pi^+$ production channel containing at least one proton

Author: Abe, K, Akhlaq, N, Akutsu, R, Ali, A, Alt, C, Andreopoulos, C, Antonova, M, Aoki, S, Arihara, T, Asada, Y, Ashida, Y, Atkin, ET, Awataguchi, Y, Barker, GJ, Barr, G, Barrow, D, Batkiewicz-Kwasniak, M, Beloshapkin, A, Bench, F, Berardi, V, Berns, L, Bhadra, S, Blanchet, A, Blondel, A, Bolognesi, S, Bonus, T, Bourguille, B, Boyd, SB, Bravar, A, Bravo Berguno, D, Bronner, C, Bron, S, Bubak, A, Avanzini, M Buizza, Cao, S, Cartwright, SL, Catanesi, MG, Cervera, A, Chakrani, J, Cherdack, D, Christodoulou, G, Cicerchia, M, Coleman, J, Collazuol, G, Cook, L, Coplowe, D, Cudd, A, De Rosa, G, Dealtry, T, Delogu, CC, Dennis, SR, Densham, C, Dergacheva, A, Di Lodovico, F, Dolan, S, Douqa, D, Doyle, TA, Dumarchez, J, Dunne, P, Eguchi, A, Eklund, L, Emery-Schrenk, S, Ereditato, A, Finch, AJ, Fiorillo, G, Francois, C, Friend, M, Fujii, Y, Fukuda, R, Fukuda, Y, Fusshoeller, K, Giganti, C, Gonin, M, Goodman, EAG, Gorin, A, Grassi, M, Guigue, M, Hadley, DR, Hamacher-Baumann, P, Harris, DA, Hartz, M, Hasegawa, T, Hassani, S, Hastings, NC, Hayato, Y, Hiramoto, A, Hogan, M, Holeczek, J, Van, NT Hong, Honjo, T, Iacob, F, Ichikawa, AK, Ikeda, M, Ishida, T, Ishitsuka, M, Iwamoto, K, Izmaylov, A, Izumi, N, Jakkapu, M, Jamieson, B, Jenkins, SJ, Jesus-Valls, C, Jiang, JJ, Jonsson, P, Jung, CK, Jurj, PB, Kabirnezhad, M, Kakuno, H, Kameda, J, Kasetti, SP, Kataoka, Y, Katayama, Y, Katori, T, Kearns, E, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Kikawa, T, Kikutani, H, King, S, Kisiel, J, Kobata, T, Kobayashi, T, Koch, L, Konaka, A, Kormos, LL, Koshio, Y, Kostin, A, Kowalik, K, Kudenko, Y, Kuribayashi, S, Kurjata, R, Kutter, T, Kuze, M, Labarga, L, Lagoda, J, Lamoureux, M, Last, D, Laveder, M, Lawe, M, Lin, S-K, Litchfield, RP, Liu, SL, Longhin, A, Ludovici, L, Lu, X, Lux, T, Machado, LN, Magaletti, L, Mahn, K, Malek, M, Manly, S, Maret, L, Marino, AD, Marti-Magro, L, Maruyama, T, Matsubara, T, Matsushita, K, Mauger, C, Maurel, A, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazzucato, E, McCauley, N, McElwee, J, McFarland, KS, McGrew, C, Mefodiev, A, Megias, GD, Mellet, L, Mezzetto, M, Minamino, A, Mineev, O, Mine, S, Miura, M, Molina Bueno, L, Moriyama, S, Mueller, Th A, Munford, D, Munteanu, L, Nagai, Y, Nakadaira, T, Nakahata, M, Nakajima, Y, Nakamura, A, Nakamura, H, Nakamura, K, Nakano, Y, Nakayama, S, Nakaya, T, Nakayoshi, K, Naseby, CER, Ngoc, TV, Nguyen, VQ, Niewczas, K, Nishimura, Y, Nishizaki, K, Noah, E, Nonnenmacher, TS, Nova, F, Nowak, J, Nugent, JC, O'Keeffe, HM, O'Sullivan, L, Odagawa, T, Ogawa, T, Okada, R, Okumura, K, Okusawa, T, Owen, RA, Oyama, Y, Palladino, V, Paolone, V, Pari, M, Parker, WC, Parlone, J, Parsa, S, Pasternak, J, Pavin, M, Payne, D, Penn, GC, Pershey, D, Pickering, L, Pidcott, C, Pintaudi, G, Pistillo, C, Popov, B, Porwit, K, Posiadala-Zezula, M, Quilain, B, Radermacher, T, Radicioni, E, Radics, B, Ratoff, PN, Reh, M, Riccio, C, Rondio, E, Roth, S, Rubbia, A, Ruggeri, AC, Ruggles, CA, Rychter, A, Lakshmi, LSM, Sakashita, K, Sanchez, F, Santucci, G, Schloesser, CM, Scholberg, K, Scott, M, Seiya, Y, Sekiguchi, T, Sekiya, H, Sgalaberna, D, Shaikhiev, A, Shaykina, A, Shiozawa, M, Shorrock, W, Shvartsman, A, Skwarczynski, K, Smy, M, Sobczyk, JT, Sobel, H, Soler, FJP, Sonoda, Y, Spina, R, Suvorov, S, Suzuki, A, Suzuki, SY, Suzuki, Y, Sztuc, AA, Tada, M, Tajima, M, Takeda, A, Takeuchi, Y, Tanaka, HK, Tanihara, Y, Tani, M, Teshima, N, Thamm, N, Thompson, LF, Toki, W, Touramanis, C, Towstego, T, Tsui, KM, Tsukamoto, T, Tzanov, M, Uchida, Y, Vagins, M, Valder, S, Vargas, D, Vasseur, G, Vilela, C, Vinning, WGS, Vladisavljevic, T, Wachala, T, Walker, J, Walsh, JG, Wang, Y, Wan, L, Wark, D, Wascko, MO, Weber, A, Wendell, R, Wilking, MJ, Wilkinson, C, Wilson, JR, Wood, K, Wret, C, Xia, J, Xu, Y-H, Yamamoto, K, Yanagisawa, C, Yang, G, Yano, T, Yasutome, K, Yershov, N, Yokoyama, M, Yoshida, T, Yoshimoto, Y, Yu, M, Zaki, R, Zalewska, A, Zalipska, J, Zaremba, K, Zarnecki, G, Ziembicki, M, Zito, M, Zsoldos, S, Collaboration, T2K, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), T2K, ANR-19-CE31-0001,SUNCORE,Incertitudes systématiques dans les combinaisons de résultats d'oscillations de neutrinos(2019), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Abe, K., Akhlaq, N., Akutsu, R., Ali, A., Alt, C., Andreopoulos, C., Antonova, M., Aoki, S., Arihara, T., Asada, Y., Ashida, Y., Atkin, E. T., Awataguchi, Y., Barker, G. J., Barr, G., Barrow, D., Batkiewicz-Kwasniak, M., Beloshapkin, A., Bench, F., Berardi, V., Berns, L., Bhadra, S., Blanchet, A., Blondel, A., Bolognesi, S., Bonus, T., Bourguille, B., Boyd, S. B., Bravar, A., Bravo Berguno, D., Bronner, C., Bron, S., Bubak, A., Buizza Avanzini, M., Cao, S., Cartwright, S. L., Catanesi, M. G., Cervera, A., Chakrani, J., Cherdack, D., Christodoulou, G., Cicerchia, M., Coleman, J., Collazuol, G., Cook, L., Coplowe, D., Cudd, A., De Rosa, G., Dealtry, T., Delogu, C. C., Dennis, S. R., Densham, C., Dergacheva, A., Di Lodovico, F., Dolan, S., Douqa, D., Doyle, T. A., Dumarchez, J., Dunne, P., Eguchi, A., Eklund, L., Emery-Schrenk, S., Ereditato, A., Finch, A. J., Fiorillo, G., Francois, C., Friend, M., Fujii, Y., Fukuda, R., Fukuda, Y., Fusshoeller, K., Giganti, C., Gonin, M., Goodman, E. A. G., Gorin, A., Grassi, M., Guigue, M., Hadley, D. R., Hamacher-Baumann, P., Harris, D. A., Hartz, M., Hasegawa, T., Hassani, S., Hastings, N. C., Hayato, Y., Hiramoto, A., Hogan, M., Holeczek, J., Hong Van, N. T., Honjo, T., Iacob, F., Ichikawa, A. K., Ikeda, M., Ishida, T., Ishitsuka, M., Iwamoto, K., Izmaylov, A., Izumi, N., Jakkapu, M., Jamieson, B., Jenkins, S. J., Jesus-Valls, C., Jiang, J. J., Jonsson, P., Jung, C. K., Jurj, P. B., Kabirnezhad, M., Kakuno, H., Kameda, J., Kasetti, S. P., Kataoka, Y., Katayama, Y., Katori, T., Kearns, E., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kikawa, T., Kikutani, H., King, S., Kisiel, J., Kobata, T., Kobayashi, T., Koch, L., Konaka, A., Kormos, L. L., Koshio, Y., Kostin, A., Kowalik, K., Kudenko, Y., Kuribayashi, S., Kurjata, R., Kutter, T., Kuze, M., Labarga, L., Lagoda, J., Lamoureux, M., Last, D., Laveder, M., Lawe, M., Lin, S. -K., Litchfield, R. P., Liu, S. L., Longhin, A., Ludovici, L., Lu, X., Lux, T., Nascimento Machado, L., Magaletti, L., Mahn, K., Malek, M., Manly, S., Maret, L., Marino, A. D., Marti-Magro, L., Maruyama, T., Matsubara, T., Matsushita, K., Mauger, C., Maurel, A., Mavrokoridis, K., Mazzucato, E., Mccauley, N., Mcelwee, J., Mcfarland, K. S., Mcgrew, C., Mefodiev, A., Megias, G. D., Mellet, L., Mezzetto, M., Minamino, A., Mineev, O., Mine, S., Miura, M., Molina Bueno, L., Moriyama, S., Mueller, T. A., Munford, D., Munteanu, L., Nagai, Y., Nakadaira, T., Nakahata, M., Nakajima, Y., Nakamura, A., Nakamura, H., Nakamura, K., Nakano, Y., Nakayama, S., Nakaya, T., Nakayoshi, K., Naseby, C. E. R., Ngoc, T. V., Nguyen, V. Q., Niewczas, K., Nishimura, Y., Nishizaki, K., Noah, E., Nonnenmacher, T. S., Nova, F., Nowak, J., Nugent, J. C., O'Keeffe, H. M., O'Sullivan, L., Odagawa, T., Ogawa, T., Okada, R., Okumura, K., Okusawa, T., Owen, R. A., Oyama, Y., Palladino, V., Paolone, V., Pari, M., Parker, W. C., Parlone, J., Parsa, S., Pasternak, J., Pavin, M., Payne, D., Penn, G. C., Pershey, D., Pickering, L., Pidcott, C., Pintaudi, G., Pistillo, C., Popov, B., Porwit, K., Posiadala-Zezula, M., Quilain, B., Radermacher, T., Radicioni, E., Radics, B., Ratoff, P. N., Reh, M., Riccio, C., Rondio, E., Roth, S., Rubbia, A., Ruggeri, A. C., Ruggles, C. A., Rychter, A., Lakshmi, L. S. M., Sakashita, K., Sanchez, F., Santucci, G., Schloesser, C. M., Scholberg, K., Scott, M., Seiya, Y., Sekiguchi, T., Sekiya, H., Sgalaberna, D., Shaikhiev, A., Shaykina, A., Shiozawa, M., Shorrock, W., Shvartsman, A., Skwarczynski, K., Smy, M., Sobczyk, J. T., Sobel, H., Soler, F. J. P., Sonoda, Y., Spina, R., Suvorov, S., Suzuki, A., Suzuki, S. Y., Suzuki, Y., Sztuc, A. A., Tada, M., Tajima, M., Takeda, A., Takeuchi, Y., Tanaka, H. K., Tanihara, Y., Tani, M., Teshima, N., Thamm, N., Thompson, L. F., Toki, W., Touramanis, C., Towstego, T., Tsui, K. M., Tsukamoto, T., Tzanov, M., Uchida, Y., Vagins, M., Valder, S., Vargas, D., Vasseur, G., Vilela, C., Vinning, W. G. S., Vladisavljevic, T., Wachala, T., Walker, J., Walsh, J. G., Wang, Y., Wan, L., Wark, D., Wascko, M. O., Weber, A., Wendell, R., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, C., Wilson, J. R., Wood, K., Wret, C., Xia, J., Xu, Y. -H., Yamamoto, K., Yanagisawa, C., Yang, G., Yano, T., Yasutome, K., Yershov, N., Yokoyama, M., Yoshida, T., Yoshimoto, Y., Yu, M., Zaki, R., Zalewska, A., Zalipska, J., Zaremba, K., Zarnecki, G., Ziembicki, M., Zito, M., and Zsoldos, S.
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, KAMIOKANDE, initial-state interaction, High Energy Physics - Experiment, charged current, differential cross section: measured, near detector, measured [differential cross section], [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Particle Physics Experiments, ddc:530, detector [neutrino], neutrino: interaction, neutrinoproduction [pi+], hep-ex, interaction [neutrino], J-PARC Lab, effect [matter], interaction [neutrino nucleus], nuclear matter: effect, Monte Carlo [numerical calculations], neutrino nucleus: interaction, matter: effect, final-state interaction, transverse, neutrino: detector, kinematics, pi+: neutrinoproduction, High Energy Physics::Experiment, effect [nuclear matter], numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, Particle Physics - Experiment, experimental results
Abstract: Physical review / D 103(11), 112009 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.103.112009, Published by The American Institute of Physics, Woodbury, NY
Published: 2021

23. Perioperative management and anaesthetic considerations in pelvic exenterations using Delphi methodology: results from the PelvEx Collaborative

Author: Chok, AY, Oliver, A, Rasheed, S, Tan, EJ, Kelly, ME, Aalbers, AGJ, Aziz, NA, Abecasis, N, Abraham-Nordling, M, Akiyoshi, T, Alberda, W, Albert, M, Andric, M, Angenete, E, Antoniou, A, Auer, R, Austin, KK, Aziz, O, Baker, RP, Bali, M, Baseckas, G, Bebington, B, Bedford, M, Bednarski, BK, Beets, GL, Berg, PL, Beynon, J, Biondo, S, Boyle, K, Bordeianou, L, Bremers, AB, Brunner, M, Buchwald, P, Bui, A, Burgess, A, Burger, JWA, Burling, D, Burns, E, Campain, N, Carvalhal, S, Castro, L, Caycedo-Marulanda, A, Chan, KKL, Chang, GJ, Chew, MH, Chong, P, Christensen, HK, Clouston, H, Codd, M, Collins, D, Colquhoun, AJ, Corr, A, Coscia, M, Coyne, PE, Creavin, B, Croner, RS, Damjanovic, L, Daniels, IR, Davies, M, Davies, RJ, Delaney, CP, de Wilt, JHW, Denost, Q, Deutsch, C, Dietz, D, Domingo, S, Dozois, EJ, Duff, M, Eglinton, T, Enrique-Navascues, JM, Espin-Basany, E, Evans, MD, Fearnhead, NS, Flatmark, K, Fleming, F, Frizelle, FA, Gallego, MA, Garcia-Granero, E, Garcia-Sabrido, JL, Gentilini, L, George, ML, George, V, Ghouti, L, Giner, F, Ginther, N, Glynn, R, Golda, T, Griffiths, B, Harris, DA, Hagemans, JAW, Hanchanale, V, Harji, DP, Helewa, RM, Hellawell, G, Heriot, AG, Hochman, D, Hohenberger, W, Holm, T, Holmstrom, A, Hompes, R, Jenkins, JT, Kaffenberger, S, Kandaswamy, G, Kapur, S, Kanemitsu, Y, Kelley, SR, Keller, DS, Khan, MS, Kim, H, Kim, HJ, Koh, CE, Kok, NFM, Kokelaar, R, Kontovounisios, C, Kristensen, HO, Kroon, HM, Kusters, M, Lago, V, Larsen, SG, Larson, DW, Law, WL, Laurberg, S, Lee, PJ, Limbert, M, Lydrup, ML, Lyons, A, Lynch, AC, Mantyh, C, Mathis, KL, Margues, CFS, Martling, A, Meijerink, WJHJ, Merkel, S, Mehta, AM, McArthur, DR, McDermott, FD, McGrath, JS, Malde, S, Mirnezami, A, Monson, JRT, Morton, JR, Mullaney, TG, Negoi, I, Neto, JWM, Nguyen, B, Nielsen, MB, Nieuwenhuijzen, GAP, Nilsson, PJ, O'Dwyer, ST, Palmer, G, Pappou, E, Park, J, Patsouras, D, Pellino, G, Peterson, AC, Poggioli, G, Proud, D, Quinn, M, Quyn, A, Radwan, RW, Rasmussen, PC, Rausa, E, Regenbogen, SE, Renehan, A, Rocha, R, Rochester, M, Rohila, J, Rothbarth, J, Rottoli, M, Roxburgh, C, Rutten, HJT, Ryan, EJ, Safar, B, Sagar, PM, Sahai, A, Saklani, A, Sammour, T, Sayyed, R, Schizas, AMP, Schwarzkopf, E, Scripcariu, V, Selvasekar, C, Shaikh, I, Shida, D, Simpson, A, Smart, NJ, Smart, P, Smith, JJ, Solbakken, AM, Solomon, MJ, Sorensen, MM, Steele, SR, Steffens, D, Stitzenberg, K, Stocchi, L, Stylianides, NA, Swartling, T, Sumrien, H, Sutton, PA, Swartking, T, Taylor, C, Teras, J, Thurairaja, R, Toh, EL, Tsarkov, P, Tsukada, Y, Tsukamoto, S, Tuech, JJ, Turner, WH, Tuynman, JB, van Ramshorst, GH, van Zoggel, D, Vasquez-Jimenez, W, Verhoef, C, Vizzielli, G, Voogt, ELK, Uehara, K, Wakeman, C, Warrier, S, Wasmuth, HH, Weber, K, Weiser, MR, Wheeler, JMD, Wild, J, Wilson, M, Wolthuis, A, Yano, H, Yip, B, Yip, J, Yoo, RN, Winter, DC, Tekkis, PP, Chok, AY, Oliver, A, Rasheed, S, Tan, EJ, Kelly, ME, Aalbers, AGJ, Aziz, NA, Abecasis, N, Abraham-Nordling, M, Akiyoshi, T, Alberda, W, Albert, M, Andric, M, Angenete, E, Antoniou, A, Auer, R, Austin, KK, Aziz, O, Baker, RP, Bali, M, Baseckas, G, Bebington, B, Bedford, M, Bednarski, BK, Beets, GL, Berg, PL, Beynon, J, Biondo, S, Boyle, K, Bordeianou, L, Bremers, AB, Brunner, M, Buchwald, P, Bui, A, Burgess, A, Burger, JWA, Burling, D, Burns, E, Campain, N, Carvalhal, S, Castro, L, Caycedo-Marulanda, A, Chan, KKL, Chang, GJ, Chew, MH, Chong, P, Christensen, HK, Clouston, H, Codd, M, Collins, D, Colquhoun, AJ, Corr, A, Coscia, M, Coyne, PE, Creavin, B, Croner, RS, Damjanovic, L, Daniels, IR, Davies, M, Davies, RJ, Delaney, CP, de Wilt, JHW, Denost, Q, Deutsch, C, Dietz, D, Domingo, S, Dozois, EJ, Duff, M, Eglinton, T, Enrique-Navascues, JM, Espin-Basany, E, Evans, MD, Fearnhead, NS, Flatmark, K, Fleming, F, Frizelle, FA, Gallego, MA, Garcia-Granero, E, Garcia-Sabrido, JL, Gentilini, L, George, ML, George, V, Ghouti, L, Giner, F, Ginther, N, Glynn, R, Golda, T, Griffiths, B, Harris, DA, Hagemans, JAW, Hanchanale, V, Harji, DP, Helewa, RM, Hellawell, G, Heriot, AG, Hochman, D, Hohenberger, W, Holm, T, Holmstrom, A, Hompes, R, Jenkins, JT, Kaffenberger, S, Kandaswamy, G, Kapur, S, Kanemitsu, Y, Kelley, SR, Keller, DS, Khan, MS, Kim, H, Kim, HJ, Koh, CE, Kok, NFM, Kokelaar, R, Kontovounisios, C, Kristensen, HO, Kroon, HM, Kusters, M, Lago, V, Larsen, SG, Larson, DW, Law, WL, Laurberg, S, Lee, PJ, Limbert, M, Lydrup, ML, Lyons, A, Lynch, AC, Mantyh, C, Mathis, KL, Margues, CFS, Martling, A, Meijerink, WJHJ, Merkel, S, Mehta, AM, McArthur, DR, McDermott, FD, McGrath, JS, Malde, S, Mirnezami, A, Monson, JRT, Morton, JR, Mullaney, TG, Negoi, I, Neto, JWM, Nguyen, B, Nielsen, MB, Nieuwenhuijzen, GAP, Nilsson, PJ, O'Dwyer, ST, Palmer, G, Pappou, E, Park, J, Patsouras, D, Pellino, G, Peterson, AC, Poggioli, G, Proud, D, Quinn, M, Quyn, A, Radwan, RW, Rasmussen, PC, Rausa, E, Regenbogen, SE, Renehan, A, Rocha, R, Rochester, M, Rohila, J, Rothbarth, J, Rottoli, M, Roxburgh, C, Rutten, HJT, Ryan, EJ, Safar, B, Sagar, PM, Sahai, A, Saklani, A, Sammour, T, Sayyed, R, Schizas, AMP, Schwarzkopf, E, Scripcariu, V, Selvasekar, C, Shaikh, I, Shida, D, Simpson, A, Smart, NJ, Smart, P, Smith, JJ, Solbakken, AM, Solomon, MJ, Sorensen, MM, Steele, SR, Steffens, D, Stitzenberg, K, Stocchi, L, Stylianides, NA, Swartling, T, Sumrien, H, Sutton, PA, Swartking, T, Taylor, C, Teras, J, Thurairaja, R, Toh, EL, Tsarkov, P, Tsukada, Y, Tsukamoto, S, Tuech, JJ, Turner, WH, Tuynman, JB, van Ramshorst, GH, van Zoggel, D, Vasquez-Jimenez, W, Verhoef, C, Vizzielli, G, Voogt, ELK, Uehara, K, Wakeman, C, Warrier, S, Wasmuth, HH, Weber, K, Weiser, MR, Wheeler, JMD, Wild, J, Wilson, M, Wolthuis, A, Yano, H, Yip, B, Yip, J, Yoo, RN, Winter, DC, and Tekkis, PP
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The multidisciplinary perioperative and anaesthetic management of patients undergoing pelvic exenteration is essential for good surgical outcomes. No clear guidelines have been established, and there is wide variation in clinical practice internationally. This consensus statement consolidates clinical experience and best practice collectively, and systematically addresses key domains in the perioperative and anaesthetic management. METHODS: The modified Delphi methodology was used to achieve consensus from the PelvEx Collaborative. The process included one round of online questionnaire involving controlled feedback and structured participant response, two rounds of editing, and one round of web-based voting. It was held from December 2019 to February 2020. Consensus was defined as more than 80 per cent agreement, whereas less than 80 per cent agreement indicated low consensus. RESULTS: The final consensus document contained 47 voted statements, across six key domains of perioperative and anaesthetic management in pelvic exenteration, comprising preoperative assessment and preparation, anaesthetic considerations, perioperative management, anticipating possible massive haemorrhage, stress response and postoperative critical care, and pain management. Consensus recommendations were developed, based on consensus agreement achieved on 34 statements. CONCLUSION: The perioperative and anaesthetic management of patients undergoing pelvic exenteration is best accomplished by a dedicated multidisciplinary team with relevant domain expertise in the setting of a specialized tertiary unit. This consensus statement has addressed key domains within the framework of current perioperative and anaesthetic management among patients undergoing pelvic exenteration, with an international perspective, to guide clinical practice, and has outlined areas for future clinical research.
Published: 2021

24. Long-baseline neutrino oscillation physics potential of the DUNE experiment

Author: Collaboration, DUNE, Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, MA, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Monsalve, SA, Alt, C, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, MP, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, LO, Arroyave, MA, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Azfar, F, Back, H, Back, JJ, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagby, L, Bajou, R, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Barker, GJ, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, JB, Barros, N, Barrow, JL, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Bay, F, Alba, JLB, Beacom, JF, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Neves, FB, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, RM, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Bezawada, Y, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Siffert, BB, Blaszczyk, FDM, Blazey, GC, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Boyd, SB, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, SJ, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Caiulo, D, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Camilleri, L, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carniti, P, Terrazas, IC, Carranza, H, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Villanueva, AC, Chalifour, M, Chang, C, Chardonnet, E, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Cho, K, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Church, E, Clarke, P, Coan, TE, Cocco, AG, Coelho, JAB, Conley, E, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Corwin, L, Cotte, P, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, Motta, HD, Peres, LDS, David, C, David, Q, Davies, GS, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, Almeida, RMD, Debbins, P, Bonis, ID, Decowski, MP, Gouvêa, AD, Holanda, PCD, Astiz, ILDI, Deisting, A, Jong, PD, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, Lurgio, PD, Neto, JRTDM, DeMuth, DM, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, Roeck, AD, Romeri, VD, Vries, JJD, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Díaz, JS, Domizio, SD, Giulio, LD, Ding, P, Noto, LD, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dokania, N, Dolinski, MJ, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Drielsma, F, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, DA, Dyshkant, AS, Eads, M, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, CO, Sanchez, LE, Evans, JJ, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, AC, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Felix, J, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, PF, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Filthaut, F, Fitzpatrick, RS, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, AP, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, S, Garcia-Gamez, D, García-Peris, MÁ, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, I, Girerd, C, Giri, AK, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, RA, Bermeo, LVG, Fajardo, LSG, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, JA, Goodman, MC, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gramellini, E, Gran, R, Granados, E, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Green, S, Greenler, L, Greenwood, M, Greer, J, Griffith, WC, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guarino, V, Guenette, R, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, KK, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, MM, Gwon, S, Habig, A, Hackenburg, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haigh, J, Haiston, J, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harder, K, Harris, DA, Hartnell, J, Hasegawa, T, Hatcher, R, Hazen, E, Heavey, A, Heeger, KM, Heise, J, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Morquecho, MAH, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hesam, AS, Hewes, J, Higuera, A, Hill, T, Hillier, SJ, Himmel, A, Hoff, J, Hohl, C, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, GA, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Ilic, N, Iliescu, AM, Illingworth, R, Ioannisian, A, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, James, E, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jesùs-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jiménez, S, Jipa, A, Joglekar, A, Johnson, C, Johnson, R, Jones, B, Jones, S, Jung, CK, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, F, Karagiorgi, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, SP, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, KJ, Kemp, E, Ketchum, W, Kettell, SH, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, LW, Kohn, S, Koller, PP, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecký, VA, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, VA, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, R, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Lambert, A, Lande, K, Lane, CE, Lang, K, Langford, T, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, LaZur, R, Le, T, Learned, J, LeBrun, P, Miotto, GL, Lehnert, R, Oliveira, MALD, Leitner, M, Leyton, M, Li, L, Li, S, Li, SW, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, CS, Lin, S, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Liu, J, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lorca, D, Lord, T, LoSecco, JM, Louis, WC, Luk, KB, Luo, X, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, VP, MacFarland, D, Machado, AA, Machado, P, Macias, CT, Macier, JR, Maddalena, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Maloney, JA, Mandrioli, G, Maneira, J, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Plata, MM, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marinho, F, Marino, AD, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Albo, J, Martinez, N, Caicedo, DAM, Martynenko, S, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, Masud, M, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, McCluskey, E, McConkey, N, McFarland, KS, McGrew, C, McNab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mellinato, M, Mena, O, Menary, S, Mendez, H, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, MD, Metcalf, W, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Migenda, J, Milincic, R, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, OG, Miryala, S, Mishra, CS, Mishra, SR, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, TA, Mokhov, N, Molina, J, Bueno, LM, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Zetina, LMM, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moor, A, Moreno, D, Morgan, B, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, CA, Mousseau, J, Mu, W, Mualem, L, 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Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Pillow, J, Pinzino, J, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Pordes, S, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, BVKS, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prince, S, Prior, G, Pugnere, D, Qi, K, Qian, X, Raaf, JL, Raboanary, R, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotondramanana, HT, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, YA, Rameika, R, Delgado, MAR, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Ravat, S, Razafinime, H, Real, JS, Rebel, B, Redondo, D, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, SD, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Riccobene, G, Rice, LCJ, Rielage, K, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Alonso, MJR, Rondon, JR, Roeth, AJ, Rogers, H, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rossella, M, Rout, J, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Russell, B, Russell, J, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Sanchez, MC, Sanders, DA, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Sensenig, J, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sergiampietri, F, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, MH, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharma, HR, Sharma, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Shin, S, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Simard, L, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, FW, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Smargianaki, D, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snopok, P, Nunes, MS, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Salinas, CJS, Söldner-Rembold, S, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, WE, Sorel, M, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, NJC, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Steiner, HM, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Striganov, S, Stuart, A, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, CM, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, AM, Talaga, R, Tanaka, HA, Oregui, BT, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, AM, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, CA, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thea, A, Thompson, JL, Thorn, C, Timm, SC, Tonazzo, A, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Trevor, J, Trzaska, WH, Tsai, YT, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, KV, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, M, Uchida, MA, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Vagins, MR, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, GA, Valencia, E, Vallari, Z, Valle, JWF, Vallecorsa, S, Berg, RV, Water, RGVD, Forero, DV, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasseur, G, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, MA, Verzocchi, M, Souza, HVD, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, AV, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, While, MR, White, A, Whitehead, LH, Whittington, D, Wilking, MJ, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, RJ, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, K, Wood, L, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yang, G, Yang, T, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, J, Zaki, R, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, GP, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zimmerman, ED, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, Zwaska, R, Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Commission of the European Communities, Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: interaction: model, Regular Article - Experimental Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, far detector, FOS: Physical sciences, lcsh:Astrophysics, neutrino: flux, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), near detector, lcsh:QB460-466, CP: violation, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 0206 Quantum Physics, neutrino: interaction, detector: design, Particle Physics - Phenomenology, hep-ex, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, hep-ph, sensitivity, neutrino: mixing angle, Nuclear & Particles Physics, deep underground detector, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, neutrino: detector, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, neutrino: oscillation, nuclear reactor, numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, Particle Physics - Experiment, neutrino: mass: hierarchy, experimental results
Abstract: The sensitivity of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) to neutrino oscillation is determined, based on a full simulation, reconstruction, and event selection of the far detector and a full simulation and parameterized analysis of the near detector. Detailed uncertainties due to the flux prediction, neutrino interaction model, and detector effects are included. DUNE will resolve the neutrino mass ordering to a precision of 5$\sigma$, for all $\delta_{\mathrm{CP}}$ values, after 2 years of running with the nominal detector design and beam configuration. It has the potential to observe charge-parity violation in the neutrino sector to a precision of 3$\sigma$ (5$\sigma$) after an exposure of 5 (10) years, for 50\% of all $\delta_{\mathrm{CP}}$ values. It will also make precise measurements of other parameters governing long-baseline neutrino oscillation, and after an exposure of 15 years will achieve a similar sensitivity to $\sin^{2} 2\theta_{13}$ to current reactor experiments., Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2002.03005; Updated after referee comments
Published: 2020

25. DUNE Far Detector Technical Design Report, Volume I. Introduction to DUNE

Author: Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, MA, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Monsalve, SA, Alt, C, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, LO, Arroyave, MA, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Azfar, F, Back, H, Back, JJ, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bayby, L, Bajou, R, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenhoim, G, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, JB, Barros, N, Barrow, JL, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Bay, F, Alba, JB, Beacom, JF, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benckos, N, Neves, FB, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, RM, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Bezawada, Y, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Bierv, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Siffert, BB, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Boyd, S, Bovden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, SJ, Brizzolari, Bromherg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Caiulo, D, Calaftura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Camilleri, L, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carniti, P, Terrazas, IC, Carranza, H, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Cervera Villanueva, A, Chalifour, M, Chang, C, Chardonnet, E, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Cho, K, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Church, E, Clarke, P, Coan, TE, Cocco, AG, Coelho, J, Conley, E, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Corwin, L, Cotte, P, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, JI, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dahrowski, M, Da Motta, H, Da Silva Peres, L, David, Q, Davies, GS, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, De Almeida, RM, Debbins, P, De Bonis, I, Decowski, M, De Gouvea, A, De Holanda, PC, Astiz, ILDI, Deistin, A, De Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, De Lurgio, P, De Mello Neto, JR, DeMuth, DM, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, De Roeck, A, De Romeri, V, De Vries, J, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Di Domizio, S, Di Giulio, L, Ding, P, Di Noto, L, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dokania, N, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Drielsma, F, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, C, Escudero Sanchez, L, Evans, JJ, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, AC, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Felix, J, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, PF, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Filthaut, F, Fitzpatrick, RS, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, AP, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, S, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garcia-Peris, MA, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, L, Girerd, C, Giri, A, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, RA, Bermeo, LG, Fajardo, LSG, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, J, Goodman, MC, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gramellini, E, Gran, R, Granados, E, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Green, S, Greenler, L, Greenwood, M, Greer, J, Griffith, C, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guarino, V, Guenette, R, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, K, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, MM, Gwon, S, Habig, A, Hackenburg, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haigh, J, Haiston, J, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harder, K, Harris, DA, Hartnell, J, Hasegawa, T, Hatcher, R, Hazen, E, Heavey, A, Heeger, KM, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Morquecho, VH, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hesam, AS, Hewes, J, Pichardo, AH, Hill, T, Hillier, SJ, Himmel, A, Hoff, J, Hohl, C, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, GA, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Iliescu, AM, Illingworth, R, Ioannisian, A, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, James, E, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jesus-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jimenez, S, Jipa, A, Joglekar, A, Johnson, C, Johnson, R, Jones, B, Jones, S, Jung, C, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, F, Karagiorgi, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, SP, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, KJ, Kemp, E, Ketchum, W, Kettell, S, Kliabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, LW, Kohn, S, Koller, PP, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecky, V, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, V, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, R, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Lamhert, A, Lande, K, Lane, CE, Lang, K, Langford, T, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, LaZur, R, Le, T, Learned, J, LeBrun, P, Miotto, GL, Lehnert, R, de Oliveira, ML, Leitner, M, Leyton, M, Li, L, Li, S, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, C, Lin, S, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Liu, J, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lorca, D, Lord, T, LoSecco, J, Louis, WC, Luk, K, Luo, X, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, VP, MacFarland, D, Machado, A, Machado, P, Macias, C, Macier, J, Maddalena, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Maloney, JA, Mandrioli, G, Maneira, JC, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Plata, MM, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marinho, F, Marino, AD, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Alho, J, Martinez, N, Caicedo, DAM, Martynenko, S, Mason, K, Masthaum, A, Masud, M, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, McCluskey, E, McConkey, N, McFarland, KS, McGrew, C, McNab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mellinato, V, Mena, O, Mcnary, S, Mendez, H, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, V, Metcalf, W, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Migenda, J, Milincic, R, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, OG, Miryala, S, Mishra, C, Mishra, S, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, TA, Mokhov, N, Molina, JA, Bueno, LM, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Montano Zetina, LM, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moor, A, Moreno, D, Morgan, B, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, CA, Mousseau, J, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Necib, L, Negishi, K, Nelson, JK, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Nichol, R, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, JA, Oberling, M, Del Campo, AO, Olivier, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, JM, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, RB, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, SJ, Penichot, Y, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, OL, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Pillows, J, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Pordes, S, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, BV, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prince, S, Prior, G, Pugnere, D, Qi, K, Qian, X, Raaf, J, Raboanary, R, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajarialisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotondramanana, H, Rakotondravollitra, L, Ramachers, Y, Rameika, R, Delgado, VR, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Ravat, S, Razafinime, H, Real, J, Rebel, B, Redondo, D, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, SD, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Riccobene, G, Rice, LC, Rielage, K, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Alonso, MR, Rondon, JR, Roeth, A, Rogers, H, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rossella, M, Rout, J, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Russell, B, Russell, J, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Sanchez, M, Sanders, DA, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Sensenig, J, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sergiampietri, F, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharma, HR, Sharma, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Shin, S, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Simard, L, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, F, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Smargianaki, D, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snopok, P, Nunes, MS, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Salinas, CJS, Soldner-Remhold, S, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, WE, Sorel, M, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, NJ, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Steiner, H, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Strianov, S, Stuart, A, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, C, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, A, Talaga, R, Tanaka, H, Oregui, BT, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, A, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, CA, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thea, A, Thompson, JL, Thorn, C, Timm, S, Tonazzo, A, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Trevor, J, Trzaska, W, Tsai, Y, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, K, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, V, Uchida, VA, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Vagins, V, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, G, Valencia, E, Vallari, Z, Valle, JW, Vallecorsa, S, Van Berg, R, Van de Water, RG, Vanegas Forero, D, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasseur, G, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, MA, Verzocchi, M, Vieira de Souza, H, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, AV, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, While, MR, White, A, Whitehead, LH, Whittington, D, Wilking, MJ, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, RJ, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, K, Wood, L, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yang, G, Yang, T, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, J, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zimmerman, ED, Zito, M, Zuccilelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zuishi, V, Zwaska, R, and Collaboration, DUNE
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay—these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. The DUNE far detector technical design report (TDR) describes the DUNE physics program and the technical designs of the single- and dual-phase DUNE liquid argon TPC far detector modules. This TDR is intended to justify the technical choices for the far detector that flow down from the high-level physics goals through requirements at all levels of the Project. Volume I contains an executive summary that introduces the DUNE science program, the far detector and the strategy for its modular designs, and the organization and management of the Project. The remainder of Volume I provides more detail on the science program that drives the choice of detector technologies and on the technologies themselves. It also introduces the designs for the DUNE near detector and the DUNE computing model, for which DUNE is planning design reports. Volume II of this TDR describes DUNE's physics program in detail. Volume III describes the technical coordination required for the far detector design, construction, installation, and integration, and its organizational structure. Volume IV describes the single-phase far detector technology. A planned Volume V will describe the dual-phase technology.
Published: 2020

26. Executive summary

Author: Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, MA, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Monsalve, SA, Alt, C, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, LO, Arroyave, MA, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Azfar, F, Back, H, Back, JJ, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bayby, L, Bajou, R, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenhoim, G, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, JB, Barros, N, Barrow, JL, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Bay, F, Alba, JB, Beacom, JF, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benckos, N, Neves, FB, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, RM, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Bezawada, Y, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Bierv, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Siffert, BB, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Boyd, S, Bovden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, SJ, Brizzolari, Bromherg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Caiulo, D, Calaftura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Camilleri, L, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carniti, P, Terrazas, IC, Carranza, H, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Cervera Villanueva, A, Chalifour, M, Chang, C, Chardonnet, E, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Cho, K, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Church, E, Clarke, P, Coan, TE, Cocco, AG, Coelho, J, Conley, E, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Corwin, L, Cotte, P, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, JI, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dahrowski, M, Da Motta, H, Da Silva Peres, L, David, Q, Davies, GS, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, De Almeida, RM, Debbins, P, De Bonis, I, Decowski, M, De Gouvea, A, De Holanda, PC, Astiz, ILDI, Deistin, A, De Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, De Lurgio, P, De Mello Neto, JR, DeMuth, DM, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, De Roeck, A, De Romeri, V, De Vries, J, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Di Domizio, S, Di Giulio, L, Ding, P, Di Noto, L, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dokania, N, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Drielsma, F, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, C, Escudero Sanchez, L, Evans, JJ, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, AC, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Felix, J, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, PF, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Filthaut, F, Fitzpatrick, RS, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, AP, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, S, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garcia-Peris, MA, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, L, Girerd, C, Giri, A, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, RA, Bermeo, LG, Fajardo, LSG, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, J, Goodman, MC, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gramellini, E, Gran, R, Granados, E, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Green, S, Greenler, L, Greenwood, M, Greer, J, Griffith, C, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guarino, V, Guenette, R, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, K, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, MM, Gwon, S, Habig, A, Hackenburg, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haigh, J, Haiston, J, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harder, K, Harris, DA, Hartnell, J, Hasegawa, T, Hatcher, R, Hazen, E, Heavey, A, Heeger, KM, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Morquecho, VH, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hesam, AS, Hewes, J, Pichardo, AH, Hill, T, Hillier, SJ, Himmel, A, Hoff, J, Hohl, C, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, GA, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Iliescu, AM, Illingworth, R, Ioannisian, A, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, James, E, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jesus-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jimenez, S, Jipa, A, Joglekar, A, Johnson, C, Johnson, R, Jones, B, Jones, S, Jung, C, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, F, Karagiorgi, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, SP, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, KJ, Kemp, E, Ketchum, W, Kettell, S, Kliabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, LW, Kohn, S, Koller, PP, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecky, V, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, V, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, R, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Lamhert, A, Lande, K, Lane, CE, Lang, K, Langford, T, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, LaZur, R, Le, T, Learned, J, LeBrun, P, Miotto, GL, Lehnert, R, De Oliveira, ML, Leitner, M, Leyton, M, Li, L, Li, S, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, C, Lin, S, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Liu, J, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lorca, D, Lord, T, LoSecco, J, Louis, WC, Luk, K, Luo, X, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, VP, MacFarland, D, Machado, A, Machado, P, Macias, C, Macier, J, Maddalena, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Maloney, JA, Mandrioli, G, Maneira, JC, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Plata, MM, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marinho, F, Marino, AD, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Alho, J, Martinez, N, Caicedo, DAM, Martynenko, S, Mason, K, Masthaum, A, Masud, M, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, McCluskey, E, McConkey, N, McFarland, KS, McGrew, C, McNab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mellinato, V, Mena, O, Mcnary, S, Mendez, H, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, V, Metcalf, W, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Migenda, J, Milincic, R, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, OG, Miryala, S, Mishra, C, Mishra, S, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, TA, Mokhov, N, Molina, JA, Bueno, LM, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Montano Zetina, LM, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moor, A, Moreno, D, Morgan, B, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, CA, Mousseau, J, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Necib, L, Negishi, K, Nelson, JK, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Nichol, R, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, JA, Oberling, M, Del Campo, AO, Olivier, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, JM, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, RB, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, SJ, Penichot, Y, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, OL, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Pillows, J, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Pordes, S, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, BV, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prince, S, Prior, G, Pugnere, D, Qi, K, Qian, X, Raaf, J, Raboanary, R, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajarialisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotondramanana, H, Rakotondravollitra, L, Ramachers, Y, Rameika, R, Delgado, VR, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Ravat, S, Razafinime, H, Real, J, Rebel, B, Redondo, D, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, SD, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Riccobene, G, Rice, LC, Rielage, K, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Alonso, MR, Rondon, JR, Roeth, A, Rogers, H, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rossella, M, Rout, J, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Russell, B, Russell, J, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Sanchez, M, Sanders, DA, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Sensenig, J, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sergiampietri, F, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharma, HR, Sharma, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Shin, S, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Simard, L, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, F, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Smargianaki, D, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snopok, P, Nunes, MS, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Salinas, CJS, Soldner-Remhold, S, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, WE, Sorel, M, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, NJ, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Steiner, H, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Strianov, S, Stuart, A, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, C, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, A, Talaga, R, Tanaka, H, Oregui, BT, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, A, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, CA, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thea, A, Thompson, JL, Thorn, C, Timm, S, Tonazzo, A, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Trevor, J, Trzaska, W, Tsai, Y, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, K, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, V, Uchida, VA, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Vagins, V, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, G, Valencia, E, Vallari, Z, Valle, JW, Vallecorsa, S, Van Berg, R, Van de Water, RG, Vanegas Forero, D, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasseur, G, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, MA, Verzocchi, M, Vieira de Souza, H, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, AV, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, While, MR, White, A, Whitehead, LH, Whittington, D, Wilking, MJ, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, RJ, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, K, Wood, L, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yang, G, Yang, T, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, J, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zimmerman, ED, Zito, M, Zuccilelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zuishi, V, Zwaska, R, and Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Subjects: Technology, Science & Technology, 02 Physical Sciences, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, NEUTRINO BURST, PERFORMANCE, Nuclear & Particles Physics, 09 Engineering, PHYSICS, ALICE, LIQUID ARGON, OSCILLATIONS, SCATTERING, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Instruments & Instrumentation
Abstract: The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay—these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. The DUNE far detector technical design report (TDR) describes the DUNE physics program and the technical designs of the single- and dual-phase DUNE liquid argon TPC far detector modules. This TDR is intended to justify the technical choices for the far detector that flow down from the high-level physics goals through requirements at all levels of the Project. Volume I contains an executive summary that introduces the DUNE science program, the far detector and the strategy for its modular designs, and the organization and management of the Project. The remainder of Volume I provides more detail on the science program that drives the choice of detector technologies and on the technologies themselves. It also introduces the designs for the DUNE near detector and the DUNE computing model, for which DUNE is planning design reports. Volume II of this TDR describes DUNE's physics program in detail. Volume III describes the technical coordination required for the far detector design, construction, installation, and integration, and its organizational structure. Volume IV describes the single-phase far detector technology. A planned Volume V will describe the dual-phase technology.
Published: 2020

27. Nuclear binding energy and transverse momentum imbalance in neutrino-nucleus reaction

Author: Cai, T, Lu, X-G, Harewood, LA, Wret, C, Akbar, F, Andrade, DA, Ascencio, MV, Bellantoni, L, Bercellie, A, Betancourt, M, Bodek, A, Bonilla, JL, Bravar, A, Budd, H, Caceres, G, Carneiro, MF, Coplowe, D, Motta, HD, Dar, ZA, Díaz, GA, Felix, J, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Fine, R, Gago, AM, Gallagher, H, Ghosh, A, Gran, R, Harris, DA, Henry, S, Jena, S, Jena, D, Kleykamp, J, Kordosky, M, Last, D, Le, T, Lozano, A, Maher, E, Manly, S, Mann, WA, Mauger, C, McFarland, KS, Messerly, B, Miller, J, Morfín, JG, Naples, D, Nelson, JK, Nguyen, C, Norrick, A, Nuruzzaman, Olivier, A, Paolone, V, Perdue, GN, Ramírez, MA, Ransome, RD, Ruterbories, D, Schellman, H, Salinas, CJS, Su, H, Sultana, M, Syrotenko, VS, Valencia, E, Wark, D, Weber, A, Wospakrik, M, Yaeggy, B, and Zazueta, L
Abstract: Observables based on the final state kinematic imbalances are measured in the mesonless production of $\nu_\mu+A\rightarrow\mu^-+p+X$ in the MINERvA tracker. Components of the muon-proton momentum imbalances parallel ($\delta p_{Ty}$) and perpendicular($\delta p_{Tx}$) to the momentum transfer in the transverse plane are found to be sensitive to the nuclear effects such as Fermi motion, binding energy and non-QE contributions. The QE peak location in $\delta p_{Ty}$ is particularly sensitive to the binding energy. Differential cross sections are compared to predictions from different neutrino interaction models. None of the Fermi gas models simultaneously describe every feature of the QE peak width, location, and non-QE contribution to the signal process. Correcting the GENIE's binding energy implementation according to theory causes better agreement with data. Hints of proton left-right asymmetry is observed in $\delta p_{Tx}$. Better modelling of the binding energy can reduce bias in neutrino energy reconstruction and these observables can be applied in current and future experiments to better constrain nuclear effects.
Published: 2020

28. Measurement of ¯ ν μ charged-current single π − production on hydrocarbon in the few-GeV region using MINERvA

Author: Le, T, Akbar, F, Aliaga, L, Andrade, DA, Ascencio, MV, Bashyal, A, Bercellie, A, Betancourt, M, Bodek, A, Bonilla, JL, Bravar, A, Budd, H, Caceres, G, Cai, T, Carneiro, MF, Coplowe, D, Dytman, SA, Diaz, GA, Felix, J, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Fine, R, Fiza, N, Gago, AM, Gallagher, H, Ghosh, A, Gran, R, Harris, DA, Henry, S, Jena, S, Kleykamp, J, Kordosky, M, Last, D, Lu, XG, Maher, E, Manly, S, Mann, WA, Mauger, C, McFarland, KS, McGowan, M, Messerly, B, Miller, J, Morfin, JG, Naples, D, Nelson, JK, Nguyen, C, Norrick, A, Nuruzzaman, Olivier, A, Paolone, V, Perdue, GN, Ramirez, MA, Ransome, RD, Ray, H, Rimal, D, Ruterbories, D, Schellman, H, Sobczyk, JT, Solano Salinas, CJ, Su, H, Sultana, M, Syrotenko, VS, Valencia, E, Wospakrik, M, Yaeggy, B, Zazueta, L, and MINERvA Collaboration
Abstract: The antineutrino scattering channel ¯ ν μ CH → μ + π − X (nucleon(s)) is analyzed in the incident energy range 1.5 to 10 GeV using the MINERvA detector at Fermilab. Differential cross sections are reported as functions of μ + momentum and production angle, π − kinetic energy and production angle, and antineutrino energy and squared four-momentum transfer. Distribution shapes are generally reproduced by simulations based on the GENIE, NuWro, and GiBUU event generators, however GENIE (GiBUU) overestimates (underestimates) the cross section normalizations by 8% (10%). Comparisons of data with the GENIE-based reference simulation probe conventional treatments of cross sections and pion intranuclear rescattering. The distribution of nontrack vertex energy is used to decompose the signal sample into reaction categories, and cross sections are determined for the exclusive reactions μ + π − n and μ + π − p . A similar treatment applied to the published MINERvA sample ¯ ν μ CH → μ + π 0 X [nucleon(s)] has determined the μ + π 0 n cross section, and the latter is used with σ ( π − n ) and σ ( π − p ) to carry out an isospin decomposition of ¯ ν μ -induced CC ( π ) . The ratio of magnitudes and relative phase for isospin amplitudes A 3 and A 1 thereby obtained are: R ¯ ν = 0.99 ± 0.19 and ϕ ¯ ν = 9 3 ° ± 7 ° . Our results are in agreement with bubble chamber measurements made four decades ago.
Published: 2019

29. Measurement of quasielastic-like neutrino scattering at (E-v) similar to 3.5 GeV on a hydrocarbon target

Author: Ruterbories, D, Hurtado, K, Osta, J, Akbar, F, Aliaga, L, Andrade, DA, Ascencio, MV, Bashyal, A, Bercellie, A, Betancourt, M, Bodek, A, Budd, H, Caceres, G, Cai, T, Carneiro, MF, Chaves, J, Coplowe, D, Da Motta, H, Dytman, SA, Diaz, GA, Felix, J, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Fine, R, Gago, AM, Galindo, R, Ghosh, A, Gran, R, Han, JY, Harris, DA, Henry, S, Jena, S, Jena, D, Kleykamp, J, Kordosky, M, Last, D, Le, T, Lu, X-G, Maher, E, Mann, WA, Mauger, C, McFarland, KS, McGowan, AM, Messerly, B, Miller, J, Morfin, JG, Mousseau, J, Naples, D, Nelson, JK, Nguyen, C, Norrick, A, Nuruzzaman, Olivier, A, Paolone, V, Patrick, CE, Perdue, GN, Ramirez, MA, Ransome, RD, Ray, H, Rimal, D, Rodrigues, PA, Schellman, H, Sobczyk, JT, Solano Salinas, CJ, Su, H, Sultana, M, Syrotenko, VS, Valencia, E, Wolcott, J, Wospakrik, M, Wret, C, Yaeggy, B, and Zazueta, L
Abstract: MINERvA presents a new analysis of neutrino induced quasielastic-like interactions in a hydrocarbon tracking target. We report a double-differential cross section using the muon transverse and longitudinal momentum. In addition, differential cross sections as a function of the square of the four-momentum transferred and the neutrino energy are calculated using a quasielastic hypothesis. Finally, an analysis of energy deposited near the interaction vertex is presented. These results are compared to modified genie predictions as well as a NuWro prediction. All results use a data set produced by 3.34×1020 protons on target creating a neutrino beam with a peak energy of approximately 3.5 GeV.
Published: 2019

30. Measurement of the muon antineutrino double-differential cross section for quasielastic-like scattering on hydrocarbon at Eν ∼ 3.5 GeV

Author: Patrick, CE, Aliaga, L, Bashyal, A, Bellantoni, L, Bercellie, A, Betancourt, M, Bodek, A, Bravar, A, Budd, H, Caceres V., GFR, Carneiro, MF, Chavarria, E, Da Motta, H, Dytman, SA, Díaz, GA, Felix, J, Fields, L, Fine, R, Gago, AM, Galindo, R, Gallagher, H, Ghosh, A, Gran, R, Han, JY, Harris, DA, Henry, S, Hurtado, K, Jena, D, Kleykamp, J, Kordosky, M, Le, T, Lu, X-G, Maher, E, Manly, S, Mann, WA, Marshall, CM, McFarland, KS, McGowan, AM, Messerly, B, Miller, J, Mislivec, A, Morfín, JG, Mousseau, J, Naples, D, Nelson, JK, Norrick, A, Nowak, GM, Nuruzzaman, Paolone, V, Perdue, GN, Peters, E, Ramírez, MA, Ransome, RD, Ray, H, Ren, L, Rodrigues, PA, Ruterbories, D, Schellman, H, Solano Salinas, CJ, Sultana, M, Sánchez Falero, S, Teklu, AM, Valencia, E, Wolcott, J, Wospakrik, M, Yaeggy, B, and Zhang, D
Subjects: Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We present double-differential measurements of antineutrino charged-current quasielastic scattering in the MINERvA detector. This study improves on a previous single-differential measurement by using updated reconstruction algorithms and interaction models and provides a complete description of observed muon kinematics in the form of a double-differential cross section with respect to muon transverse and longitudinal momentum. We include in our signal definition zero-meson final states arising from multinucleon interactions and from resonant pion production followed by pion absorption in the primary nucleus. We find that model agreement is considerably improved by a model tuned to MINERvA inclusive neutrino scattering data that incorporates nuclear effects such as weak nuclear screening and two-particle, two-hole enhancements.
Published: 2018

31. Measurement of final-state correlations in neutrino muon-proton mesonless production on hydrocarbon at < E-v >=3 GeV

Author: Lu, X-G, Betancourt, M, Walton, T, Akbar, F, Aliaga, L, Altinok, O, Andrade, DA, Ascencio, M, Bellantoni, L, Bercellie, A, Bodek, A, Bravar, A, Budd, H, Cai, T, Carneiro, MF, Chaves, J, Coplowe, D, Da Motta, H, Dytman, SA, Diaz, GA, Felix, J, Fields, L, Fine, R, Gago, AM, Galindo, R, Gallagher, H, Ghosh, A, Gran, R, Harris, DA, Henry, S, Jena, S, Jena, D, Kleykamp, J, Kordosky, M, Le, T, Maher, E, Manly, S, Mann, WA, Marshall, CM, McFarland, KS, McGowan, AM, Messerly, B, Miller, J, Mislivec, A, Morfin, JG, Mousseau, J, Naples, D, Nelson, JK, Nguyen, C, Norrick, A, Nuruzzaman, Olivier, A, Paolone, V, Patrick, CE, Perdue, GN, Ramirez, MA, Ransome, RD, Ren, L, Rimal, D, Rodrigues, PA, Ruterbories, D, Schellman, H, Sobczyk, JT, Salinas, CJ, Su, H, Sultana, M, Valencia, E, Wark, D, Weber, A, Wolcott, J, Wospakrik, M, Yaeggy, B, and Collaboration, MINERvA
Abstract: Final-state kinematic imbalances are measured in mesonless production of νμ+A→μ-+p+X in the MINERvA tracker. Initial- and final-state nuclear effects are probed using the direction of the μ - p transverse momentum imbalance and the initial-state momentum of the struck neutron. Differential cross sections are compared to predictions based on current approaches to medium modeling. These models underpredict the cross section at intermediate intranuclear momentum transfers that generally exceed the Fermi momenta. As neutrino interaction models need to correctly incorporate the effect of the nucleus in order to predict neutrino energy resolution in oscillation experiments, this result points to a region of phase space where additional cross section strength is needed in current models, and demonstrates a new technique that would be suitable for use in fine-grained liquid argon detectors where the effect of the nucleus may be even larger.
Published: 2018

32. Understanding what affects psychological morbidity in informal carers when providing care at home for patients at the end of life: a systematic qualitative evidence synthesis

Author: Bayliss Kerin, Shield Tracey, Wearden Alison, Flynn Jackie, Rowland Christine, Bee Penny, Farquhar Morag, Harris Danielle, Hodkinson Alexander, Panagioti Maria, Booth Margaret, Cotterill David, Goodburn Lesley, Knipe Cedric, and Grande Gunn
Subjects: carers, end-of-life, mental health, psychological health, psychological morbidity, qualitative, synthesis, ppi, Medicine (General), R5-920, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Background Informal carers are central in supporting patients at the end of life, but this has substantial negative impacts on carers’ own mental health. When carers are unable to cope, this may affect their ability to support the patient and increase the likelihood of patient hospital admissions. Further, demographic changes mean demands for care at and before end of life are increasing and existing services will struggle to meet these demands. It is important to recognise carers as a vital resource and prevent adverse health outcomes from caregiving (and thereby limit their consequences). Large individual variation in the level of psychological morbidity from end-of-life caregiving suggests there is scope for interventions to improve carer mental health if we can understand the underlying factors. Objectives This meta-synthesis of qualitative studies aims to identify factors reported by carers as important to their mental health. Data sources Searches of MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PsycINFO, Social Science Citation Index, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, and Cochrane Qualitative Reviews 1 January 2009 to 24 November 2019 for empirical publications from Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries in English/Scandinavian on factors affecting adult carer mental health during end-of-life caregiving in home settings. Review methods Systematic qualitative meta-synthesis in collaboration with a Public Patient Involvement carer Review Advisory Panel, included thematic synthesis, followed by a best-fit framework synthesis, informed by principles of meta-ethnography. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme Qualitative Studies Checklist was used. Results Thirty-three eligible studies identified six themes encompassing factors perceived by carers to affect their mental health during end-of-life caregiving. These were: (1) the patient condition (including patient decline); (2) impact of caring responsibilities (including exhaustion, lack of time for own needs, isolation); (3) relationships (including quality of the patient–carer relationship); (4) finances (including financial concerns, impact on work); (5) carers’ internal processes (including loss of autonomy, lack of confidence, coping strategies); and (6) support (including lack of informal support, inadequacies in formal support information and care provision, limited collaboration, disjointed care). Reported strategies to improve mental health were linked to the final two themes, with suggestions on how to manage carers’ internal processes and build appropriate support. Findings correspond with literature 1998–2008, indicating consistency in factors affecting carers and adding validity to findings. Limitations The review was limited to caregiving in the home setting and studies from Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries published in English and Scandinavian. Identified papers predominantly considered carers of people with cancer, with little research into ethnic-minority perspectives. The review may therefore not fully encompass factors affecting carers of people with longer-term conditions, or those within other care settings, countries and population groups. Conclusions and future work A wide range of both internal and contextual factors may lead to psychological morbidity when caring for someone at the end of life. Future work within practice therefore requires a broad-based rather than narrow approach to sustaining and improving carer mental health. Future work within research requires collaboration between researchers and stakeholders within policy, commissioning, practice and carer organisations to develop solutions and assess their effectiveness. Further, researchers need to develop better models for factors affecting carer mental health and their interaction, to build a stronger evidence base and better guide interventions. Study registration This study is registered as PROSPERO CRD42019130279. Funding This project was funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Health and Social Care Delivery Research programme as award number HSDR 18/01/01 and will be published in full in Health and Social Care Delivery Research. See the NIHR Journals Library website for further project information. Plain language summary Introduction Being a carer for a family member or friend at the end of their life can have an impact on the carer’s mental health. This includes depression, anxiety, stress and feeling overwhelmed. If carers feel unable to cope, they may be less able to look after their relative or friend. The mental health of carers must be a priority to help them feel better, cope, and support patients. This review summarises information from research into things that carers say are important for their mental health, to help us understand how we may be able to maintain or improve carers’ mental health. Methods We worked with six carers in a Review Advisory Panel to search for studies on carers’ experience published between 1 January 2009 and 24 November 2019 and identify common themes from identified studies. Themes were put into a table of themes and subthemes, assessed by the carers, and compared with other literature to identify factors that caused carers to have poor mental health, and ways to help carers feel better. Results We found six themes that indicate how caring for those at the end of life can affect mental health. These include: the impact of the patient condition and seeing the patient decline; the impact of caring responsibilities; carers’ relationship with the patient; finances; carers’ feelings and experiences such as lack of control or confidence when caring; and support from other family, friends and health-care professionals. Strategies to improve mental health were linked to the final two themes, including how to manage carers’ views and experiences of their situation and how to gain appropriate support. Conclusions This study describes factors that lead to poor mental health and ways to improve mental health when caring for someone at the end of life. Further work is needed to use this information to inform policy and service delivery.
Published: 2023
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33. Direct Measurement of Nuclear Dependence of Charged Current Quasielasticlike Neutrino Interactions Using MINERvA

Author: Betancourt, M, Ghosh, A, Walton, T, Altinok, O, Bellantoni, L, Bercellie, A, Bodek, A, Bravar, A, Cai, T, Caicedo, DA Martinez, Carneiro, MF, Dytman, SA, Díaz, GA, Felix, J, Fields, L, Fine, R, Galindo, R, Gallagher, H, Golan, T, Gran, R, Harris, DA, Higuera, A, Hurtado, K, Kiveni, M, Kleykamp, J, Le, T, Maher, E, Manly, S, Mann, WA, Marshall, CM, McFarland, KS, McGivern, CL, McGowan, AM, Messerly, B, Miller, J, Mislivec, A, Morfín, JG, Mousseau, J, Naples, D, Nelson, JK, Norrick, A, Nuruzzaman, Patrick, CE, Perdue, GN, Ramírez, MA, Ren, L, Rimal, D, Rodrigues, PA, Ruterbories, D, Schellman, H, Sobczyk, JT, Salinas, CJ, Falero, S, Valencia, E, Wolcott, J, Wospakrik, M, and Yaeggy, B
Subjects: Mass number, Physics, Particle physics, Proton, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Inelastic scattering, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, Atomic number, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, Nucleon, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Charged-current $\nu_{\mu}$ interactions on carbon, iron, and lead with a final state hadronic system of one or more protons with zero mesons are used to investigate the influence of the nuclear environment on quasielastic-like interactions. The transfered four-momentum squared to the target nucleus, $Q^2$, is reconstructed based on the kinematics of the leading proton, and differential cross sections versus $Q^2$ and the cross-section ratios of iron, lead and carbon to scintillator are measured for the first time in a single experiment. The measurements show a dependence on atomic number. While the quasielastic-like scattering on carbon is compatible with predictions, the trends exhibited by scattering on iron and lead favor a prediction with intranuclear rescattering of hadrons accounted for by a conventional particle cascade treatment. These measurements help discriminate between different models of both initial state nucleons and final state interactions used in the neutrino oscillation experiments.
Published: 2017

34. Measurement of neutral-current $K^+$ production by neutrinos using MINERvA

Author: Marshall, CM, Aliaga, L, Altinok, O, Bellantoni, L, Bercellie, A, Betancourt, M, Bodek, A, Bravar, A, Cai, T, Carneiro, MF, Da Motta, H, Dytman, SA, Díaz, GA, Dunkman, M, Eberly, B, Endress, E, Felix, J, Fields, L, Fine, R, Gago, AM, Galindo, R, Gallagher, H, Ghosh, A, Golan, T, Gran, R, Harris, DA, Higuera, A, Hurtado, K, Kleykamp, J, Kordosky, M, Le, T, Maher, E, Manly, S, Mann, WA, Caicedo, DAM, McFarland, KS, McGivern, CL, McGowan, AM, Messerly, B, Miller, J, Mislivec, A, Morfín, JG, Mousseau, J, Naples, D, Nelson, JK, Norrick, A, Nuruzzaman, Paolone, V, Patrick, CE, Perdue, GN, Ramírez, MA, Ransome, RD, Ray, H, Ren, L, Rimal, D, Rodrigues, PA, Ruterbories, D, Schmitz, DW, Salinas, CJ, Sultana, M, Falero, S, Valencia, E, Walton, T, Wolcott, J, Wospakrik, M, Yaeggy, B, and Zhang, D
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Neutral-current production of $K^{+}$ by atmospheric neutrinos is a background in searches for the proton decay $p \rightarrow K^{+} \bar{\nu}$. Reactions such as $\nu p \rightarrow \nu K^{+} \Lambda$ are indistinguishable from proton decays when the decay products of the $\Lambda$ are below detection threshold. Events with $K^{+}$ are identified in MINERvA by reconstructing the timing signature of a $K^{+}$ decay at rest. A sample of 201 neutrino-induced neutral-current $K^{+}$ events is used to measure differential cross sections with respect to the $K^{+}$ kinetic energy, and the non-$K^{+}$ hadronic visible energy. An excess of events at low hadronic visible energy is observed relative to the prediction of the NEUT event generator. Good agreement is observed with the cross section prediction of the GENIE generator. A search for photons from $\pi^{0}$ decay, which would veto a neutral-current $K^{+}$ event in a proton decay search, is performed, and a 2$\sigma$ deficit of detached photons is observed relative to the GENIE prediction.
Published: 2016

35. Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment knowledge of aberrant right subclavian artery in followers of a social media group

Author: Olson Caroline G., Cortés Pedro, Stancampiano Fernando F., Valery Jose R., Bi Yan, Pocchetino Alberto, and Harris Dana M.
Subjects: Internal medicine, RC31-1245
Published: 2023
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36. Latitude-wide genetic patterns reveal historical effects and contrasting patterns of turnover and nestedness at the range peripheries of a tropical marine fish

Author: Liggins, L, Booth, DJ, Figueira, WF, Treml, EA, Tonk, L, Ridgway, T, Harris, DA, and Riginos, C
Subjects: Ecology
Abstract: © 2015 Nordic Society Oikos. Few studies have examined core-periphery genetic patterns in tropical marine taxa. The core-periphery hypothesis (CPH) predicts that core populations will have higher genetic diversity and lower genetic differentiation than peripheral populations as a consequence of greater population sizes and population connectivity in the core. However, the applicability of the CPH to many tropical marine taxa may be confounded by their complex population histories and/or high (asymmetric) population connectivity. In this study we investigated genetic patterns (based on mtDNA) across the latitudinal range of the neon damselfish Pomacentrus coelestis (36°N, Japan - 37°S, east Australia). We suggest a novel hypothetical framework for core-periphery genetic patterns and extend typical analyses to include genealogical analyses, partitioned β-diversity measures (total βSOR, turnover βSIM, and nestedness-resultant βSNE), and analyses of nestedness. We found that the existence of two divergent lineages of the neon damselfish led levels of genetic diversity to deviate from CPH expectations. When focusing on the widespread lineage (Pacific clade) nucleotide diversity was higher in the core, supporting the CPH. However, genetic patterns differed toward the northern and southern peripheries of the Pacific clade. The turnover of haplotypes (pairwise-βsim) increased over distance in the north, indicative of historical colonization with little contemporary migration. In contrast, although turnover was still dominant in the south (βSIM), there was no relationship to distance (pairwise-βsim), suggesting the influence of more contemporary processes. Moreover, the haplotype compositions of populations in the south were nested according to latitude, indicating immigration from lower latitudes toward the southern periphery. By extending the typical characterizations of core-periphery genetic patterns we were able to identify the effects of lineage sympatry on measures of genetic diversity and contrasting demographic histories toward the latitudinal peripheries of the neon damselfish's range. Ecography
Published: 2015

37. Systematic approach to celiac disease: a comprehensive review for primary providers

Author: Cortés Pedro, Harris Dana M, and Bi Yan
Subjects: celiac disease, gluten sensitivity, gluten-free diet, primary care, diagnosis, Internal medicine, RC31-1245
Abstract: Celiac disease is an immune-mediated illness to gluten exposure in genetically susceptible patients. It is characterized by chronic lymphocytic inflammation of the small bowel leading to villous atrophy and its associated complications. The global prevalence of celiac disease is increasing, due in part to improved screening tests and simplified diagnostic criteria. Novel therapies are being developed and include proteolytic enzymes, sequestering agents, and immunotherapies. A strict gluten-free diet, however, remains the mainstay of treatment. In this comprehensive review, we discuss the epidemiology, definitions, diagnosis, and treatment of celiac disease.
Published: 2022
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38. A practical review of diabetes mellitus type 2 treatment in primary care

Author: Call Justin T., Cortés Pedro, and Harris Dana M.
Subjects: diabetes mellitus type 2, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists, Internal medicine, RC31-1245
Abstract: The treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) is becoming more complex as new medications are approved. Primary care providers must maintain their medical knowledge on emerging medications for best patient care. This review simplifies the non-insulin treatments of diabetes with an emphasis on the cardio-renal protectants, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1).
Published: 2022
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39. Clostridioides difficile infection: a comprehensive review for primary providers

Author: Cortés Pedro, Bi Yan, Stancampiano Fernando, Valery Jose R., Cooper Jane H., and Harris Dana M.
Subjects: clostridioides difficile, eradication, recurrent infection, fecal microbiota transplantation, Internal medicine, RC31-1245
Abstract: Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is an issue of great concern due to its rising incidence, recurrence, morbidity and impact on healthcare spending. Treatment guidelines have changed in the last few years, and new therapies are being considered. This is a practical review for the primary care practitioner of the latest guidelines for CDI diagnosis, treatment, and emerging therapies.
Published: 2021
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40. Helicobacter Pylori: a comprehensive review for primary care providers

Author: Nelson Alfred, Bi Yan, and Harris Dana
Subjects: eradication, atrophy, metaplasia, dysplasia and salvage, Internal medicine, RC31-1245
Abstract: Helicobacter pylori is the most prevalent bacteria infecting humans resulting in a variety of gastrointestinal and extra gastrointestinal complications. Although most of the infected adults are asymptomatic, the prevalence varies in different parts of the world it is higher in Eastern and Southern Europe. Eradication of Helicobacter pylori is necessary to prevent precancerous conditions like gastric atrophy, gastric intestinal metaplasia and gastric dysplasia. This comprehensive review addresses briefly on: whom and how to test and treat including recommended first line therapies, salvage therapies, testing for eradication and strategy to be used in primary care clinics.
Published: 2021
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41. Three-tier stratification for CNS COVID-19 to help decide which patients should undergo lumbar puncture with CSF analysis: a case report and literature review

Author: Ramakrishna Jahanavi M., Libertin Claudia R., Siegel Jason, Binnicker Matthew J., Harris Dana, Matcha Gautam V., Caulfield Thomas, and Freeman W. D.
Subjects: covid-19, sars-cov-2, encephalitis, lumbar puncture, cerebral spinal fluid, Internal medicine, RC31-1245
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic continues to overwhelm global healthcare systems. While the disease primarily causes pulmonary complications, reports of central nervous system (CNS) involvement have recently emerged ranging from encephalopathy to stroke. This raises a practical dilemma for clinicians as to when to pursue neuroimaging and lumbar tap with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis in COVID-19 patients with neurological symptoms. We present a case of an encephalopathic patient infected with SARS-CoV-2 with no pulmonary symptoms. We propose a three-tier risk stratification for CNS COVID-19 aiming to help clinicians to decide which patients should undergo CSF analysis. The neurological examination remains an integral component of screening and evaluating patients for COVID-19 considering the range of emerging CNS complications.
Published: 2021
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42. Use of statins, amiodarone, direct oral anticoagulants and NSAIDs in chronic liver disease: a guide for general clinicians

Author: Sileno Sean, Chirila Razvan M., and Harris Dana M.
Subjects: liver enzymes, aminotransferases, benefits, risk factors, recommendations, Internal medicine, RC31-1245
Abstract: Patients with chronic liver disease have associated comorbidities that require treatment, including cardiovascular disease, arrhythmias, cerebrovascular accidents and pain. These medications may affect the liver disease. Due to the complexity of medical problems in patients with chronic liver disease, treating clinicians benefit from targeted guidance for their care.
Published: 2020
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43. MINERvA : High statistics neutrino scattering using a fine-grained detector

Author: Naples, D Blazey, G Bodek, A Boehnlein, D Boyd, S and Brooks, WK Bruells, A Budd, H Burnstein, R Casper, D and Chakravorty, A Christy, ME Chvojka, J Cummings, MAC and Drakoulakos, D Dunmore, J Ents, R Gallagher, H Gaskells, D Gilman, R Glasshausser, C Harris, DA Hinton, W and Jiang, X Kafka, T Kamaev, O Keppel, CE Kostin, M and Kulagin, S Kumbartzki, G McCormick, K McFarland, K and Manly, S Mann, WA Melnitchouks, W Morfin, JG Nelson, JK and Niculescu, G Niculescu, I Oliver, W Paolone, V Park, J Paschos, E Ransome, R Regis, C Rykalin, V and Sakumoto, W Shanahan, P Solomey, N Spentzouris, P and Stamoulis, P Tzanakos, G Woods, S Ziemer, B Zois, M and MINERvA Collaboration
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The MINERvA experiment at Fermilab will use a fully-active scintillator based fine grained neutrino detector and the high rate NuMI neutrino beam. MINERvA will measure low energy neutrino interaction properties and cross sections to a new level of precision. These measurements will be critical input to present and future accelerator-based neutrino oscillation experiments in this energy range.
Published: 2005

44. Sexual and General Offending Trajectories of Men Referred for Civil Commitment

Author: Francis, B, Harris, DA, Wallace, S, Knight, RA, Soothill, K, Francis, B, Harris, DA, Wallace, S, Knight, RA, and Soothill, K
Abstract: Policies aimed at managing high-risk offenders, which include sex offenders, often assume they are a homogeneous population. These policies also tend to assume the pattern of offending is the same for all sex offenders, and is stable. This study challenges these assumptions by examining the life course offending trajectories of 780 convicted adult male sexual offenders. The men were referred to the Massachusetts Treatment Center for civil commitment between 1959 and 1984. The changing number of both sexual and any offenses were examined by age using Group-Based Trajectory Modeling. We identified a four-trajectory model for all offending and a four-trajectory model for sexual offending. The identified groups varied in several offending patterns including criminal onset, length of criminal careers, age of peak offending, and time of entry into the treatment center. Late adult onset of sex offending was found to be associated with child molestation, whereas early-onset trajectories were associated with rape. Implications for future research and policy are discussed.
Published: 2013

45. Pharmacogenomics: introduction and use in clinical practice

Author: Saunders Hollie, Harris Dana, and Chirilă Răzvan M.
Subjects: pharmacogenomics, clinical practice, cyp450, Internal medicine, RC31-1245
Abstract: Pharmacogenomics describes the link between the genetic code and variations in drug response or adverse effects. It is rapidly gaining in both interest and accessibility. The knowledge of the gene-drug pairing for a wide range of medications will allow the clinician to select drugs with the best efficacy, appropriate dose and lowest likelihood of serious side effects.
Published: 2020
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46. Low rates of local recurrence are achievable with a selective approach to preoperative radiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer

Author: Khalid, U, primary, Williamson, J, additional, Harris, DA, additional, Davies, M, additional, Khot, U, additional, Chandrasekaran, TV, additional, Hilton, J, additional, Morgan, AR, additional, and Beynon, J, additional
Published: 2013
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47. Complications and mortality following stoma formation

Author: Harris, DA, primary, Egbeare, D, additional, Jones, S, additional, Benjamin, H, additional, Woodward, A, additional, and Foster, ME, additional
Published: 2005
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48. Hypokalemic periodic paralysis – the importance of patient education

Author: Lewis Kristyn L., Malouff Timothy D., Kesler Alex M., and Harris Dana M.
Subjects: hypokalemia, periodic paralysis, neuromuscular disorders, muscle weakness, Internal medicine, RC31-1245
Abstract: Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HOKPP) is a rare neuromuscular disorder caused by altered transport of cellular potassium that leads to significant muscle weakness of the extremities. Paralytic attacks are induced by a drop in the serum potassium level and they have been associated with specific triggers. This case describes a 21-year-old male who has had recurrent presentations of acute paralytic attacks following vigorous physical activity. At presentation, this patient exhibited flaccid paralysis of all skeletal muscles below the neck, but was alert and oriented with stable vital signs. The patient was found to have a potassium level of 2.1 mmol/L and an EKG demonstrating U waves (characteristic of hypokalemia). The patient was treated with potassium supplementation with resolution of symptoms. The mainstay of prevention of long term permanent muscle weakness is avoidance of triggers that can lead to hypokalemia. Through education on disease process and lifestyle modifications, we were able to end the cycle of recurrent hospital readmissions and the subsequent financial burden this generated for the patient and his family.
Published: 2019
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49. STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PT XYZ DALAM AGRIBISNIS TEH HIJAU

Author: Harris Darmawan, Arief Daryanto, and Sukardi Sukardi
Subjects: AHP-SWOT, Green Tea Agribusiness, Strategic Development, Value Chain Analysis, Business, HF5001-6182
Abstract: Pertumbuhan permintaan teh di Indonesia terus meningkat, sedangkan produksi nasional tidak mencukupi. Oleh karena itu, impor terus meningkat sejak Asean Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) diberlakukan dengan 0% tarif impor. Murahnya teh impor menyebabkan produsen dalam negeri harus meningkatkan daya saing mereka, termasuk PT. XYZ sebagai salah satu produsen teh hijau terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengevaluasi faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal yang berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan rantai nilai PT XYZ; (2) merumuskan alternatif strategi yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi produksi serta efektifitas rantai nilai PT XYZ; (3) menentukan prioritas strategi yang dapat diimplementasikan oleh PT XYZ untuk pengembangan rantai nilai teh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner untuk menganalisis rantai nilai perusahaan, analisis industry internal dan eksternal, analisis SWOT, analisis AHP-SWOT untuk prioritas strategi dan implikasi manajerial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prioritas strategi adalah sebagai berikut: (1) peningkatan kapasitas produksi teh hijau; (2) pengembangan kerjasama perusahaan; (3) pengembangan produksi; (4) pengembangan produk dan pemasaran; (5) peningkatan standar operasional; (6) peningkatan publikasi usaha. The growth of tea demand in Indonesia increased, while the national production was not sufficient. Therefore, import is increasing since Asean Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) enforced with 0% tariff import. The cheapness of imported tea causing domestic producers must increase their competitiveness, including XYZ Company as the biggest green tea producers in Indonesia. The objectives of this study are to: (1) to evaluate the internal and external environmental condition that affect value chain development of XYZ Co.; (2) to formulate alternative strategy for improve production efficiency and value chain effectiveness of XYZ Co.; (3) to determine priority strategy which can be implemented by XYZ Co., for value chain of tea development. The method of the study used was by using observation, in depth interviews and questionnaires to analyze company’s value chain, internal and external industry analysis, SWOT analysis, AHP-SWOT for priority strategic and implication managerial. The result of the study showed that the priority strategy were as follow: (1) enhancement capacity production of green tea; (2) build strategically partnerships; (3) production development; (4) product and marketing development; (5) enhancement operational standard; (6) enhancement publication of business.
Published: 2017
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50. Existential loss in the context of motor neurone disease: a hermeneutic phenomenological study

Author: Harris, DA
Subjects: health_and_wellbeing
Abstract: Motor Neurone Disease (MND) is a rare, devastating neurodegenerative disease of middle/later life, usually presenting in the sixth and seventh decades (McDermot and Shaw, 2008). People have to wait many months to receive their diagnosis of MND (Donaghy, Dick, Hardiman and Patterson, 2008), and they have already experienced the degenerative nature that characterises MND (Bolmsjö, 2001). However, information on the meaning of life with MND through time is limited. The aim was to answer the research question: “What does it mean to be a person living through the illness trajectory of MND?” and to study the phenomenon of existence when given a diagnosis of MND and in the context of receiving health care.\ud \ud Hermeneutic phenomenology informs the methodological approach which asks the question: “Can you please tell me the story of your life... since you first thought there might be something wrong with you?” Hermeneutic analysis involved a five-stage process in order to understand (interpret) the lifeworld of four people diagnosed with MND. A lifeworld perspective helped to make sense of the meaning of existence when given a terminal diagnosis of MND. The concept of ‘existential loss’ identified in relation to MND was a loss of past ways of being-in-the-world: loss of embodiment, loss of spatiality, and loss of future. The concept of existential loss require closer attention by health care professionals from the time of diagnosis and through the illness trajectory. The findings are conceptualised into a framework which, used as a clinical tool, may prompt health care professionals to focus on their patient’s existential loss and existential concerns. This study adds to the existing literature that is calling for a lifeworld approach to health care.

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