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2. In vivo hippocampal subfield volumes in bipolar disorder—A mega‐analysis from The Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta‐Analysis Bipolar Disorder Working Group

Author

Haukvik, Unn K, Gurholt, Tiril P, Nerland, Stener, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Akudjedu, Theophilus N, Alda, Martin, Alnæs, Dag, Alonso‐Lana, Silvia, Bauer, Jochen, Baune, Bernhard T, Benedetti, Francesco, Berk, Michael, Bettella, Francesco, Bøen, Erlend, Bonnín, Caterina M, Brambilla, Paolo, Canales‐Rodríguez, Erick J, Cannon, Dara M, Caseras, Xavier, Dandash, Orwa, Dannlowski, Udo, Delvecchio, Giuseppe, Díaz‐Zuluaga, Ana M, Erp, Theo GM, Fatjó‐Vilas, Mar, Foley, Sonya F, Förster, Katharina, Fullerton, Janice M, Goikolea, José M, Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Haarman, Bartholomeus CM, Haatveit, Beathe, Hajek, Tomas, Hallahan, Brian, Harris, Mathew, Hawkins, Emma L, Howells, Fleur M, Hülsmann, Carina, Jahanshad, Neda, Jørgensen, Kjetil N, Kircher, Tilo, Krämer, Bernd, Krug, Axel, Kuplicki, Rayus, Lagerberg, Trine V, Lancaster, Thomas M, Lenroot, Rhoshel K, Lonning, Vera, López‐Jaramillo, Carlos, Malt, Ulrik F, McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M, McPhilemy, Genevieve, Meer, Dennis, Melle, Ingrid, Melloni, Elisa MT, Mitchell, Philip B, Nabulsi, Leila, Nenadić, Igor, Oertel, Viola, Oldani, Lucio, Opel, Nils, Otaduy, Maria CG, Overs, Bronwyn J, Pineda‐Zapata, Julian A, Pomarol‐Clotet, Edith, Radua, Joaquim, Rauer, Lisa, Redlich, Ronny, Repple, Jonathan, Rive, Maria M, Roberts, Gloria, Ruhe, Henricus G, Salminen, Lauren E, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Savitz, Jonathan, Schene, Aart H, Sim, Kang, Soeiro‐de‐Souza, Marcio G, Stäblein, Michael, Stein, Dan J, Stein, Frederike, Tamnes, Christian K, Temmingh, Henk S, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Veltman, Dick J, Vieta, Eduard, Waltemate, Lena, Westlye, Lars T, Whalley, Heather C, Sämann, Philipp G, Thompson, Paul M, Ching, Christopher RK, Andreassen, Ole A, Agartz, Ingrid, and Group, ENIGMA Bipolar Disorder Working

Subjects
Biological Psychology, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Psychology, Brain Disorders, Mental Health, Serious Mental Illness, Neurosciences, Biomedical Imaging, Bipolar Disorder, Mental health, Genetics, Hippocampus, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neuroimaging, ENIGMA Bipolar Disorder Working Group, bipolar disorder subtype, hippocampus, large-scale, lithium, psychosis, structural brain MRI, Cognitive Sciences, Experimental Psychology, Biological psychology, Cognitive and computational psychology
Abstract

The hippocampus consists of anatomically and functionally distinct subfields that may be differentially involved in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD). Here we, the Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis Bipolar Disorder workinggroup, study hippocampal subfield volumetry in BD. T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging scans from 4,698 individuals (BD = 1,472, healthy controls [HC] = 3,226) from 23 sites worldwide were processed with FreeSurfer. We used linear mixed-effects models and mega-analysis to investigate differences in hippocampal subfield volumes between BD and HC, followed by analyses of clinical characteristics and medication use. BD showed significantly smaller volumes of the whole hippocampus (Cohen's d = -0.20), cornu ammonis (CA)1 (d = -0.18), CA2/3 (d = -0.11), CA4 (d = -0.19), molecular layer (d = -0.21), granule cell layer of dentate gyrus (d = -0.21), hippocampal tail (d = -0.10), subiculum (d = -0.15), presubiculum (d = -0.18), and hippocampal amygdala transition area (d = -0.17) compared to HC. Lithium users did not show volume differences compared to HC, while non-users did. Antipsychotics or antiepileptic use was associated with smaller volumes. In this largest study of hippocampal subfields in BD to date, we show widespread reductions in nine of 12 subfields studied. The associations were modulated by medication use and specifically the lack of differences between lithium users and HC supports a possible protective role of lithium in BD.

Published
2022

3. Common brain disorders are associated with heritable patterns of apparent aging of the brain

Author

Kaufmann, Tobias, van der Meer, Dennis, Doan, Nhat Trung, Schwarz, Emanuel, Lund, Martina J, Agartz, Ingrid, Alnæs, Dag, Barch, Deanna M, Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bettella, Francesco, Beyer, Mona K, Bøen, Erlend, Borgwardt, Stefan, Brandt, Christine L, Buitelaar, Jan, Celius, Elisabeth G, Cervenka, Simon, Conzelmann, Annette, Córdova-Palomera, Aldo, Dale, Anders M, de Quervain, Dominique JF, Di Carlo, Pasquale, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dørum, Erlend S, Eisenacher, Sarah, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Espeseth, Thomas, Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Flyckt, Lena, Franke, Barbara, Frei, Oleksandr, Haatveit, Beathe, Håberg, Asta K, Harbo, Hanne F, Hartman, Catharina A, Heslenfeld, Dirk, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Høgestøl, Einar A, Jernigan, Terry L, Jonassen, Rune, Jönsson, Erik G, Kirsch, Peter, Kłoszewska, Iwona, Kolskår, Knut K, Landrø, Nils Inge, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lovestone, Simon, Lundervold, Arvid, Lundervold, Astri J, Maglanoc, Luigi A, Malt, Ulrik F, Mecocci, Patrizia, Melle, Ingrid, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Moberget, Torgeir, Norbom, Linn B, Nordvik, Jan Egil, Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Papalino, Marco, Papassotiropoulos, Andreas, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Persson, Karin, Richard, Geneviève, Rokicki, Jaroslav, Sanders, Anne-Marthe, Selbæk, Geir, Shadrin, Alexey A, Smeland, Olav B, Soininen, Hilkka, Sowa, Piotr, Steen, Vidar M, Tsolaki, Magda, Ulrichsen, Kristine M, Vellas, Bruno, Wang, Lei, Westman, Eric, Ziegler, Georg C, Zink, Mathias, Andreassen, Ole A, and Westlye, Lars T

Subjects
Biological Psychology, Psychology, Rare Diseases, Mental Health, Neurosciences, Brain Disorders, Biomedical Imaging, Aging, Aetiology, 2.3 Psychological, social and economic factors, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Underpinning research, Mental health, Neurological, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Brain, Brain Diseases, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Infant, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Mental Disorders, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Schizophrenia, Sex Characteristics, Young Adult, Karolinska Schizophrenia Project, Cognitive Sciences, Neurology & Neurosurgery, Biological psychology
Abstract

Common risk factors for psychiatric and other brain disorders are likely to converge on biological pathways influencing the development and maintenance of brain structure and function across life. Using structural MRI data from 45,615 individuals aged 3-96 years, we demonstrate distinct patterns of apparent brain aging in several brain disorders and reveal genetic pleiotropy between apparent brain aging in healthy individuals and common brain disorders.

Published
2019

7. Experience-dependent modulation of the visual evoked potential: Testing effect sizes, retention over time, and associations with age in 415 healthy individuals

Author

Valstad, Mathias, Moberget, Torgeir, Roelfs, Daniël, Slapø, Nora B., Timpe, Clara M.F., Beck, Dani, Richard, Geneviève, Sæther, Linn Sofie, Haatveit, Beathe, Skaug, Knut Andre, Nordvik, Jan Egil, Hatlestad-Hall, Christoffer, Einevoll, Gaute T., Mäki-Marttunen, Tuomo, Westlye, Lars T., Jönsson, Erik G., Andreassen, Ole A., and Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn

Published
2020
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10. Long-term Outcomes of People With DSM Psychotic Disorder NOS

Author

Widing, Line, primary, Simonsen, Carmen, additional, Bjella, Thomas, additional, Engen, Magnus Johan, additional, Flaaten, Camilla Bärthel, additional, Gardsjord, Erlend, additional, Haatveit, Beathe, additional, Haug, Elisabeth, additional, Lyngstad, Siv Hege, additional, Svendsen, Ingrid Hartveit, additional, Vik, Ruth Kristine, additional, Wold, Kristin Fjelnseth, additional, Åsbø, Gina, additional, Ueland, Torill, additional, and Melle, Ingrid, additional

Published
2023
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12. The Time is Ripe for a Consensus Definition of Clinical Recovery in First-episode Psychosis: Suggestions Based on a 10-Year Follow-up Study

Author

Åsbø, Gina, primary, Ueland, Torill, additional, Haatveit, Beathe, additional, Bjella, Thomas, additional, Flaaten, Camilla Bärthel, additional, Wold, Kristin Fjelnseth, additional, Widing, Line, additional, Engen, Magnus Johan, additional, Lyngstad, Siv Hege, additional, Gardsjord, Erlend, additional, Romm, Kristin Lie, additional, Melle, Ingrid, additional, and Simonsen, Carmen, additional

Published
2022
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13. Cognitive and Global Functioning in Patients With First-Episode Psychosis Stratified by Level of Negative Symptoms. A 10-Year Follow-Up Study

Author

Engen, Magnus Johan, primary, Vaskinn, Anja, additional, Melle, Ingrid, additional, Færden, Ann, additional, Lyngstad, Siv Hege, additional, Flaaten, Camilla Bärthel, additional, Widing, Line Hustad, additional, Wold, Kristin Fjelnseth, additional, Åsbø, Gina, additional, Haatveit, Beathe, additional, Simonsen, Carmen, additional, and Ueland, Torill, additional

Published
2022
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14. Premorbid characteristics of patients with DSM-IV psychotic disorders

Author

Widing, Line Hustad, Simonsen, Carmen Elisabeth, Flaaten, Camilla Bärthel, Haatveit, Beathe, Vik, Ruth Kristine, Wold, Kristin Fjelnseth, Åsbø, Gina, Ueland, Torill, and Melle, Ingrid

Subjects
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Bipolar Disorder, Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenia, Humans, Social Adjustment, Cannabis
Abstract

Introduction Psychotic disorder not otherwise specified (PNOS) is considered part of the psychosis spectrum, together with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) and psychotic bipolar spectrum disorders (PBD). The atypical clinical presentations of PNOS conditions may lead to uncertainty regarding treatment choices and expected outcomes. PNOS is understudied, and little is known about patients' premorbid characteristics including premorbid adjustment, prevalence of early cannabis use and childhood trauma. Knowledge about early illness phases can increase our understanding of this diagnostic group. Methods We included 1099 participants from the Norwegian TOP-study; 688 with narrow SSD diagnoses (schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder), 274 with PBD (psychotic bipolar 1 and bipolar NOS) and 137 with PNOS diagnosed with the SCID-I for DSM-IV. Participants were assessed with the Premorbid Adjustment Scale (PAS) divided into the areas of premorbid academic and social functioning. We obtained information on age at first exposure to cannabis and use of cannabis before the age of 16. The participants also provided information regarding early traumatic experiences using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Results Participants with PNOS and SSD had poorer premorbid academic functioning than those with PBD (F2, 1029 = 7.81, p

Published
2021

17. Time is Ripe for a Consensus Definition of Clinical Recovery in First-episode Psychosis: Suggestions Based on a 10-Year Follow-up Study.

Author

Åsbø, Gina, Ueland, Torill, Haatveit, Beathe, Bjella, Thomas, Flaaten, Camilla Bärthel, Wold, Kristin Fjelnseth, Widing, Line, Engen, Magnus Johan, Lyngstad, Siv Hege, Gardsjord, Erlend, Romm, Kristin Lie, Melle, Ingrid, and Simonsen, Carmen

Subjects
SCHIZOPHRENIA treatment, CONSENSUS (Social sciences), PATIENT aftercare, PSYCHOTHERAPY patients, SCHIZOPHRENIA, CONVALESCENCE, RESEARCH methodology, INTERVIEWING, FUNCTIONAL assessment, COMPARATIVE studies, PSYCHOSOCIAL factors, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, BIPOLAR disorder, DISEASE remission, PSYCHIATRIC treatment, LONGITUDINAL method, SYMPTOMS
Abstract

Objectives A consensus definition of clinical recovery in first-episode psychosis (FEP) is required to improve knowledge about recovery rates in this population. To propose criteria for a future consensus definition, this study aims to investigate rates of clinical recovery when using a standard definition (full psychotic symptom remission and adequate functioning for minimum one year) across both affective and nonaffective FEP groups (bipolar spectrum and schizophrenia spectrum disorders). Second, we aim to explore changes in rates when altering the standard definition criteria. Third, to examine the extent to which healthy controls meet the functioning criteria. Study design In total, 142 FEP participants and 117 healthy controls preselected with strict criteria, were re-assessed with structured clinical interviews at 10-year follow-up. Study results A total of 31.7% were in clinical recovery according to the standard definition, with significantly higher recovery rates in bipolar (50.0%) than in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (22.9%). Both groups' recovery rates decreased equally when extending duration and adding affective symptom remission criteria and increased with looser functioning criteria. In healthy controls, 18.8% did not meet the standard criteria for adequate functioning, decreasing to 4.3% with looser criteria. Conclusions Findings suggest that clinical recovery is common in FEP, although more in bipolar than in schizophrenia spectrum disorders, also when altering the recovery criteria. We call for a future consensus definition of clinical recovery for FEP, and suggest it should include affective symptom remission and more reasonable criteria for functioning that are more in line with the general population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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18. Evidence for Reduced Long-Term Potentiation-Like Visual Cortical Plasticity in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder

Author

Valstad, Mathias, primary, Roelfs, Daniël, additional, Slapø, Nora B, additional, Timpe, Clara M F, additional, Rai, Ahsan, additional, Matziorinis, Anna Maria, additional, Beck, Dani, additional, Richard, Geneviève, additional, Sæther, Linn Sofie, additional, Haatveit, Beathe, additional, Nordvik, Jan Egil, additional, Hatlestad-Hall, Christoffer, additional, Einevoll, Gaute T, additional, Mäki-Marttunen, Tuomo, additional, Haram, Marit, additional, Ueland, Torill, additional, Lagerberg, Trine V, additional, Steen, Nils Eiel, additional, Melle, Ingrid, additional, Westlye, Lars T, additional, Jönsson, Erik G, additional, Andreassen, Ole A, additional, Moberget, Torgeir, additional, and Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, additional

Published
2021
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19. Publisher Correction:Common brain disorders are associated with heritable patterns of apparent aging of the brain (Nature Neuroscience, (2019), 22, 10, (1617-1623), 10.1038/s41593-019-0471-7)

Author

Kaufmann, Tobias, van der Meer, Dennis, Doan, Nhat Trung, Schwarz, Emanuel, Lund, Martina J., Agartz, Ingrid, Alnæs, Dag, Barch, Deanna M., Baur-Streubel, Ramona, Bertolino, Alessandro, Bettella, Francesco, Beyer, Mona K., Bøen, Erlend, Borgwardt, Stefan, Brandt, Christine L., Buitelaar, Jan, Celius, Elisabeth G., Cervenka, Simon, Conzelmann, Annette, Córdova-Palomera, Aldo, Dale, Anders M., de Quervain, Dominique J.F., Di Carlo, Pasquale, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dørum, Erlend S., Eisenacher, Sarah, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Espeseth, Thomas, Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Flyckt, Lena, Franke, Barbara, Frei, Oleksandr, Haatveit, Beathe, Håberg, Asta K., Harbo, Hanne F., Hartman, Catharina A., Heslenfeld, Dirk, Hoekstra, Pieter J., Høgestøl, Einar A., Jernigan, Terry L., Jonassen, Rune, Jönsson, Erik G., Farde, Lars, Engberg, Göran, Erhardt, Sophie, Schwieler, Lilly, Piehl, Fredrik, Collste, Karin, Victorsson, Pauliina, Malmqvist, Anna, Hedberg, Mikael, Orhan, Funda, Kirsch, Peter, Kłoszewska, Iwona, Kolskår, Knut K., Landrø, Nils Inge, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Lesch, Klaus Peter, Lovestone, Simon, Lundervold, Arvid, Lundervold, Astri J., Maglanoc, Luigi A., Malt, Ulrik F., Mecocci, Patrizia, Melle, Ingrid, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Moberget, Torgeir, Norbom, Linn B., Nordvik, Jan Egil, Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Papalino, Marco, Papassotiropoulos, Andreas, Pauli, Paul, Pergola, Giulio, Persson, Karin, Richard, Geneviève, Rokicki, Jaroslav, Sanders, Anne Marthe, Selbæk, Geir, Shadrin, Alexey A., Smeland, Olav B., Soininen, Hilkka, Sowa, Piotr, Steen, Vidar M., Tsolaki, Magda, Ulrichsen, Kristine M., Vellas, Bruno, Wang, Lei, Westman, Eric, Ziegler, Georg C., Zink, Mathias, Andreassen, Ole A., and Westlye, Lars T.

Subjects
ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING
Abstract

In the version of this article initially published, spaces were missing in the names of Stephanie Le Hellard and Pasquale Di Carlo. The errors have been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.

Published
2020

23. No difference in frontal cortical activity during an executive functioning task after acute doses of aripiprazole and haloperidol

Author

Bolstad, Ingeborg, Andreassen, Ole A., Groote, Inge R., Haatveit, Beathe, Server, Andres, and Jensen, Jimmy

Subjects
aripiprazole, Neurology, Neurologi, executive function, healthy volunteers, fMRI, dopamine, behavioral disciplines and activities, psychological phenomena and processes, Neuroscience, haloperidol
Abstract

Background: Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic drug that is characterized by partial dopamine D2 receptor agonism. Its pharmacodynamic profile is proposed to be beneficial in the treatment of cognitive impairment, which is prevalent in psychotic disorders. This study compared brain activation characteristics produced by aripiprazole with that of haloperidol, a typical D2 receptor antagonist, during a task targeting executive functioning. Methods: Healthy participants received an acute oral dose of haloperidol, aripiprazole or placebo before performing an executive functioning task while blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was carried out. Results: There was a tendency towards reduced performance in the aripiprazole group compared to the two other groups. The image analysis yielded a strong task-related BOLD-fMRI response within each group. An uncorrected between-group analysis showed that aripiprazole challenge resulted in stronger activation in the frontal and temporal gyri and the putamen compared with haloperidol challenge, but after correcting for multiple testing there was no significant group difference. Conclusion: No significant group differences between aripiprazole and haloperidol in frontal cortical activation were obtained when corrected for multiple comparisons. This study is registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (identifier: 2009-016222-14).1

Published
2015
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25. Greater male than female variability in regional brain structure across the lifespan.

Author

Wierenga LM, Doucet GE, Dima D, Agartz I, Aghajani M, Akudjedu TN, Albajes-Eizagirre A, Alnaes D, Alpert KI, Andreassen OA, Anticevic A, Asherson P, Banaschewski T, Bargallo N, Baumeister S, Baur-Streubel R, Bertolino A, Bonvino A, Boomsma DI, Borgwardt S, Bourque J, den Braber A, Brandeis D, Breier A, Brodaty H, Brouwer RM, Buitelaar JK, Busatto GF, Calhoun VD, Canales-Rodríguez EJ, Cannon DM, Caseras X, Castellanos FX, Chaim-Avancini TM, Ching CR, Clark VP, Conrod PJ, Conzelmann A, Crivello F, Davey CG, Dickie EW, Ehrlich S, Van't Ent D, Fisher SE, Fouche JP, Franke B, Fuentes-Claramonte P, de Geus EJ, Di Giorgio A, Glahn DC, Gotlib IH, Grabe HJ, Gruber O, Gruner P, Gur RE, Gur RC, Gurholt TP, de Haan L, Haatveit B, Harrison BJ, Hartman CA, Hatton SN, Heslenfeld DJ, van den Heuvel OA, Hickie IB, Hoekstra PJ, Hohmann S, Holmes AJ, Hoogman M, Hosten N, Howells FM, Hulshoff Pol HE, Huyser C, Jahanshad N, James AC, Jiang J, Jönsson EG, Joska JA, Kalnin AJ, Klein M, Koenders L, Kolskår KK, Krämer B, Kuntsi J, Lagopoulos J, Lazaro L, Lebedeva IS, Lee PH, Lochner C, Machielsen MW, Maingault S, Martin NG, Martínez-Zalacaín I, Mataix-Cols D, Mazoyer B, McDonald BC, McDonald C, McIntosh AM, McMahon KL, McPhilemy G, van der Meer D, Menchón JM, Naaijen J, Nyberg L, Oosterlaan J, Paloyelis Y, Pauli P, Pergola G, Pomarol-Clotet E, Portella MJ, Radua J, Reif A, Richard G, Roffman JL, Rosa PG, Sacchet MD, Sachdev PS, Salvador R, Sarró S, Satterthwaite TD, Saykin AJ, Serpa MH, Sim K, Simmons A, Smoller JW, Sommer IE, Soriano-Mas C, Stein DJ, Strike LT, Szeszko PR, Temmingh HS, Thomopoulos SI, Tomyshev AS, Trollor JN, Uhlmann A, Veer IM, Veltman DJ, Voineskos A, Völzke H, Walter H, Wang L, Wang Y, Weber B, Wen W, West JD, Westlye LT, Whalley HC, Williams SC, Wittfeld K, Wolf DH, Wright MJ, Yoncheva YN, Zanetti MV, Ziegler GC, de Zubicaray GI, Thompson PM, Crone EA, Frangou S, and Tamnes CK

Subjects
Female, Humans, Male, Brain Cortical Thickness, Cerebral Cortex anatomy & histology, Cerebral Cortex diagnostic imaging, Biological Variation, Population physiology, Brain anatomy & histology, Brain diagnostic imaging, Human Development physiology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neuroimaging, Sex Characteristics
Abstract

For many traits, males show greater variability than females, with possible implications for understanding sex differences in health and disease. Here, the ENIGMA (Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis) Consortium presents the largest-ever mega-analysis of sex differences in variability of brain structure, based on international data spanning nine decades of life. Subcortical volumes, cortical surface area and cortical thickness were assessed in MRI data of 16,683 healthy individuals 1-90 years old (47% females). We observed significant patterns of greater male than female between-subject variance for all subcortical volumetric measures, all cortical surface area measures, and 60% of cortical thickness measures. This pattern was stable across the lifespan for 50% of the subcortical structures, 70% of the regional area measures, and nearly all regions for thickness. Our findings that these sex differences are present in childhood implicate early life genetic or gene-environment interaction mechanisms. The findings highlight the importance of individual differences within the sexes, that may underpin sex-specific vulnerability to disorders., (© 2020 The Authors. Human Brain Mapping published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)

Published
2022
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