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20 results on '"Guo, W. L."'

1. Optimization of the JUNO liquid scintillator composition using a Daya Bay antineutrino detector

Author

Bay, Daya, collaborations, JUNO, Abusleme, A., Adam, T., Ahmad, S., Aiello, S., Akram, M., Ali, N., An, F. P., An, G. P., An, Q., Andronico, G., Anfimov, N., Antonelli, V., Antoshkina, T., Asavapibhop, B., de André, J. P. A. M., Babic, A., Balantekin, A. B., Baldini, W., Baldoncini, M., Band, H. R., Barresi, A., Baussan, E., Bellato, M., Bernieri, E., Biare, D., Birkenfeld, T., Bishai, M., Blin, S., Blum, D., Blyth, S., Bordereau, C., Brigatti, A., Brugnera, R., Budano, A., Burgbacher, P., Buscemi, M., Bussino, S., Busto, J., Butorov, I., Cabrera, A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Cai, Y. K., Cai, Z. Y., Cammi, A., Campeny, A., Cao, C. Y., Cao, G. F., Cao, J., Caruso, R., Cerna, C., Chakaberia, I., Chang, J. F., Chang, Y., Chen, H. S., Chen, P. A., Chen, P. P., Chen, S. M., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. W., Chen, Y. X., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y. P., Cheng, Z. K., Chepurnov, A., Cherwinka, J. J., Chiarello, F., Chiesa, D., Chimenti, P., Chu, M. C., Chukanov, A., Chuvashova, A., Clementi, ., Clerbaux, B., Di Lorenzo, S. Conforti, Corti, D., Costa, S., Corso, F. D., Cummings, J. P., Dalager, O., De La Taille, C., Deng, F. S., Deng, J. W., Deng, Z., Deng, Z. Y., Depnering, W., Diaz, M., Ding, X. F., Ding, Y. Y., Dirgantara, B., Dmitrievsky, S., Diwan, M. V., Dohnal, T., Donchenko, G., Dong, J. M., Dornic, D., Doroshkevich, E., Dove, J., Dracos, M., Druillole, F., Du, S. X., Dusini, S., Dvorak, M., Dwyer, D. A., Enqvist, T., Enzmann, H., Fabbri, A., Fajt, L., Fan, D. H., Fan, L., Fang, C., Fang, J., Fatkina, A., Fedoseev, D., Fekete, V., Feng, L. C., Feng, Q. C., Fiorentini, G., Ford, R., Formozov, A., Fournier, A., Franke, S., Gallo, J. P., Gan, H. N., Gao, F., Garfagnini, A., Göttel, A., Genster, C., Giammarchi, M., Giaz, A., Giudice, N., Giuliani, F., Gonchar, M., Gong, G. H., Gong, H., Gorchakov, O., Gornushkin, Y., Grassi, M., Grewing, C., Gromov, M., Gromov, V., Gu, M. H., Gu, W. Q., Gu, X. F., Gu, Y., Guan, M. Y., Guardone, N., Gul, M., Guo, C., Guo, J. Y., Guo, L., Guo, W. L., Guo, X. H., Guo, Y. H., Guo, Z., Haacke, M., Hackenburg, R. W., Hackspacher, P., Hagner, C., Han, R., Han, Y., Hans, S., He, M., He, W., Heeger, K. M., Heinz, T., Heng, Y. K., Herrera, R., Higuera, A., Hong, D. J., Hor, Y. K., Hou, S. J., Hsiung, Y. B., Hu, B. Z., Hu, H., Hu, J. R., Hu, J., Hu, S. Y., Hu, T., Hu, Z. J., Huang, C. H., Huang, G. H., Huang, H. X., Huang, Q. H., Huang, W. H., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. B., Huber, P., Hui, J. Q., Huo, L., Huo, W. J., Huss, C., Hussain, S., Insolia, A., Ioannisian, A., Ioannisyan, D., Isocrate, R., Jaffe, D. E., Jen, K. L., Ji, X. L., Ji, X. P., Ji, X. Z., Jia, H. H., Jia, J. J., Jian, S. Y., Jiang, D., Jiang, X. S., Jin, R. Y., Jing, X. P., Johnson, R. A., Jollet, C., Jones, D., Joutsenvaara, J., Jungthawan, S., Kalousis, L., Kampmann, P., Kang, L., Karagounis, M., Kazarian, N., Kettell, S. H., Khan, A., Khan, W., Khosonthongkee, K., Kinz, P., Kohn, S., Korablev, D., Kouzakov, K., Kramer, M., Krasnoperov, A., Krokhaleva, S., Krumshteyn, Z., Kruth, A., Kutovskiy, N., Kuusiniemi, P., Lachacinski, B., Lachenmaier, T., Langford, T. J., Lee, J., Lee, J. H. C., Lefevre, F., Lei, L., Lei, R., Leitner, R., Leung, J., Li, C., Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, H. T., Li, H. L., Li, J., Li, J. J., Li, J. Q., Li, K. J., Li, M. Z., Li, N., Li, Q. J., Li, R. H., Li, S. C., Li, S. F., Li, S. J., Li, T., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. M., Li, X. N., Li, X. L., Li, X. Q., Li, Y., Li, Y. F., Li, Z. B., Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, J. J., Liebau, D., Limphirat, A., Limpijumnong, S., Lin, C. J., Lin, G. L., Lin, S. X., Lin, T., Lin, Y. H., Ling, J. J., Link, J. M., Lippi, I., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, H. B., Liu, H. D., Liu, H. J., Liu, H. T., Liu, J. C., Liu, J. L., Liu, M., Liu, Q., Liu, R. X., Liu, S. Y., Liu, S. B., Liu, S. L., Liu, X. W., Liu, Y., Lokhov, A., Lombardi, P., Loo, K., Lorenz, S., Lu, C., Lu, H. Q., Lu, J. B., Lu, J. G., Lu, S. X., Lu, X. X., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lubsandorzhiev, S., Ludhova, L., Luk, K. B., Luo, F. J., Luo, G., Luo, P. W., Luo, S., Luo, W. M., Lyashuk, V., Ma, Q. M., Ma, S., Ma, X. B., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y. Q., Malyshkin, Y., Mantovani, F., Mao, Y. J., Mari, S. M., Marini, F., Marium, S., Marshall, C., Martellini, C., Martin-Chassard, G., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Martini, A., Martino, J., Mayilyan, D., McDonald, K. T., McKeown, R. D., Müller, A., Meng, G., Meng, Y., Meregaglia, A., Meroni, E., Meyhöfer, D., Mezzetto, M., Miller, J., Miramonti, L., Monforte, S., Montini, P., Montuschi, M., Morozov, N., Muralidharan, P., Napolitano, J., Nastasi, M., Naumov, D. V., Naumova, E., Nemchenok, I., Nikolaev, A., Ning, F. P., Ning, Z., Nunokawa, H., Oberauer, L., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olshevskiy, A., Ortica, F., Pan, H. R., Paoloni, A., Park, J., Parkalian, N., Parmeggiano, S., Patton, S., Payupol, T., Pec, V., Pedretti, D., Pei, Y. T., Pelliccia, N., Peng, A. G., Peng, H. P., Peng, J. C., Perrot, F., Petitjean, P. A., Rico, L. F. Pineres, Popov, A., Poussot, P., Pratumwan, W., Previtali, E., Pun, C. S. J., Qi, F. Z., Qi, M., Qian, S., Qian, X., Qian, X. H., Qiao, H., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, S. K., Rajput, M., Ranucci, G., Raper, N., Re, A., Rebber, H., Rebii, A., Ren, B., Ren, J., Reveco, C. M., Rezinko, T., Ricci, B., Robens, M., Roche, M., Rodphai, N., Rohwer, L., Romani, A., Rosero, R., Roskovec, B., Roth, C., Ruan, X. C., Ruan, X. D., Rujirawat, S., Rybnikov, A., Sadovsky, A., Saggese, P., Salamanna, G., Sangka, A., Sanguansak, N., Sawangwit, U., Sawatzki, J., Sawy, F., Schever, M., Schuler, J., Schwab, C., Schweizer, K., Selivanov, D., Selyunin, A., Serafini, A., Settanta, G., Settimo, M., Shahzad, M., Shi, G., Shi, J. Y., Shi, Y. J., Shutov, V., Sidorenkov, A., Simkovic, F., Sirignano, C., Siripak, J., Sisti, M., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, M., Smirnov, O., Sogo-Bezerra, T., Songwadhana, J., Soonthornthum, B., Sotnikov, A., Sramek, O., Sreethawong, W., Stahl, A., Stanco, L., Stankevich, K., Stefanik, D., Steiger, H., Steiner, H., Steinmann, J., Stender, M., Strati, V., Studenikin, A., Sun, G. X., Sun, L. T., Sun, J. L., Sun, S. F., Sun, X. L., Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. Z., Suwonjandee, N., Szelezniak, M., Tang, J., Tang, Q., Tang, X., Tietzsch, A., Tkachev, I., Tmej, T., Treskov, K., Troni, G., Trzaska, W., Tse, W. -H., Tull, C. E., Tuve, C., van Waasen, S., Boom, J. Vanden, Vassilopoulos, N., Vedin, V., Verde, G., Vialkov, M., Viaud, B., Viren, B., Volpe, C., Vorobel, V., Votano, L., Walker, P., Wang, C., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, G. L., Wang, J., Wang, K. Y., Wang, L., Wang, M. F., Wang, M., Wang, N. Y., Wang, R. G., Wang, S. G., Wang, W., Wang, W. S., Wang, X., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. G., Wang, Y. M., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. M., Wang, Z. Y., Watcharangkool, A., Wei, H. Y., Wei, L. H., Wei, W., Wei, Y. D., Wen, L. J., Whisnant, K., White, C. G., Wiebusch, C., Wong, S. C. F., Wong, H. L. H., Wonsak, B., Worcester, E., Wu, C. H., Wu, D. R., Wu, F. L., Wu, Q., Wu, W. J., Wu, Z., Wurm, M., Wurtz, J., Wysotzki, C., Xi, Y. F., Xia, D. M., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Z. Q., Xing, Z. Z., Xu, D. L., Xu, F. R., Xu, H. K., Xu, J. L., Xu, J., Xu, M. H., Xu, T., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, B. J., Yan, X. B., Yan, Y. P., Yang, A. B., Yang, C. G., Yang, H., Yang, J., Yang, L., Yang, X. Y., Yang, Y. F., Yang, Y. Z., Yao, H. F., Yasin, Z., Ye, J. X., Ye, M., Yegin, U., Yeh, M., Yermia, F., Yi, P. H., You, Z. Y., Young, B. L., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, C. Y., Yu, H. Z., Yu, M., Yu, X. H., Yu, Z. Y., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. X., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, B. B., Zafar, N., Zambanini, A., Zeng, P., Zeng, S., Zeng, T. X., Zeng, Y. D., Zhan, L., Zhang, C., Zhang, F. Y., Zhang, G. Q., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Q., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, P., Zhang, Q. M., Zhang, T., Zhang, X. M., Zhang, X. T., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Y. M., Zhang, Y. P., Zhang, Y. X., Zhang, Y. Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z. P., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, F. Y., Zhao, J., Zhao, R., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, T. C., Zheng, D. Q., Zheng, H., Zheng, M. S., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, W. R., Zhou, J., Zhou, L., Zhou, N., Zhou, S., Zhou, X., Zhu, J., Zhu, K. J., Zhuang, H. L., Zong, L., and Zou, J. H.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

To maximize the light yield of the liquid scintillator (LS) for the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 t LS sample was produced in a pilot plant at Daya Bay. The optical properties of the new LS in various compositions were studied by replacing the gadolinium-loaded LS in one antineutrino detector. The concentrations of the fluor, PPO, and the wavelength shifter, bis-MSB, were increased in 12 steps from 0.5 g/L and <0.01 mg/L to 4 g/L and 13 mg/L, respectively. The numbers of total detected photoelectrons suggest that, with the optically purified solvent, the bis-MSB concentration does not need to be more than 4 mg/L. To bridge the one order of magnitude in the detector size difference between Daya Bay and JUNO, the Daya Bay data were used to tune the parameters of a newly developed optical model. Then, the model and tuned parameters were used in the JUNO simulation. This enabled to determine the optimal composition for the JUNO LS: purified solvent LAB with 2.5 g/L PPO, and 1 to 4 mg/L bis-MSB., Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures

Published
2020

2. Solar, supernova, atmospheric and geo neutrino studies using JUNO detector

Author

Guo, W. L., Han, R., Li, Y. F., and Salamanna, G.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

Aside from its primary purpose of shedding light on the mass hierarchy (MH) using reactor anti-neutrinos, the JUNO experiment in Jiangmen (China) will also contribute to study neutrinos from non-reactor sources. In this poster we review JUNO's goals in the realms of supernova, atmospheric, solar and geo-neutrinos; present the related experimental issues and provide the current estimates of its potential. For a typical galactic SN at a distance of 10 kpc, JUNO will record about 5000 events from inverse beta decay, 2000 events from elastic neutrino-proton scattering, 300 events from neutrino-electron scattering, and the charged current and neutral current interactions on the ${^{12}}{\rm C}$ nuclei. For atmospheric neutrinos, JUNO should be able to detect $\nu_e$ and $\nu_\mu$ charged current events. Optimistically, a determination of the MH could be achieved at the 1.8$\sigma$ (2.6$\sigma$) level after 10 (20) years of data taking. JUNO will also study solar neutrinos from ${^{7}}{\rm Be}$ and ${^{8}}{\rm B}$, at low ($\approx$1 MeV) and higher energies respectively, to improve our understanding of the matter effects on the oscillation mechanism and of the solar metallicity. Challenges come primarily from the radioactive and cosmogenic backgrounds: the expected performance for two benchmark scintillator radio-purities, are shown. The flux of geo-neutrinos gives us an insight on the Earth composition and formation. We will show how the increased sample size given by JUNO's large sensitive mass of 20 KTon liquid scintillator will provide data to answer to several geological questions among which the U/Th ratio and mantle measurements., Comment: Proceedings for ICHEP 2016

Published
2016

3. Effect of aging-induced disorder on the quantum transport properties of atomically thin WTe$_{2}$

Author

Liu, W. L., Chen, M. L., Li, X. X., Dubey, S., Xiong, T., Dai, Z. M., Yin, J., Guo, W. L., Ma, J. L., Chen, Y. N., Tan, J., Li, D., Wang, Z. H., Li, W., Bouchiat, V., Sun, D. M., Han, Z., and Zhang, Z. D.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

Atomically thin layers of transition-metal dicalcogenides (TMDCs) are often known to be metastable in the ambient atmosphere. Understanding the mechanism of degradation is essential for their future applications in nanoelectronics, and thus has attracted intensive interest recently. Here, we demonstrate a systematic study of atomically thin WTe$_{2}$ in its low temperature quantum electronic transport properties. Strikingly, while the temperature dependence of few layered WTe$_{2}$ showed clear metallic tendency in the fresh state, degraded devices first exhibited a re-entrant insulating behavior, and finally entered a fully insulating state. Correspondingly, a crossover from parabolic to linear magnetoresistance, and finally to weak anti-localization was seen. Real-time Raman scattering measurement, together with transmission electron microscopy studies done before and after air degradation of atomically thin WTe$_{2}$ further confirmed that the material gradually form amorphous islands. It thus leads to localized electronic states and explains the low temperature Coulomb gap observed in transport measurements. Our study reveals for the first time the correlation between the unusual magnetotransport and disorder in few-layered WTe$_{2}$, which is indispensable in providing guidance on its future devices application.

Published
2016
Full Text
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4. High Energy Physics Opportunities Using Reactor Antineutrinos

Author

Awe, C., Barbeau, P. S., Haghighat, A., Huber, P., Li, S. C., Link, J. M., Mascolino, V., Subedi, T., Walkup, K., Aguilar-Arevalo, A., Bertou, X., Bonifazi, C., Cancelo, G., Cervantes-Vergara, B. A., Chavez, C., D Olivo, J. C., Egea, J. M., Dos Anjos, J. C., Estrada, J., Neto, A. R. F., Fernandez-Moroni, G., Foguel, A., Ford, R., Gasanego, J., Gollo, V., Izraelevitch, F., Kilminster, B., Lima, Jr H. P., Makler, M., Mendes, L. H., Molina, J., Mota, P., Nasteva, I., Paolini, E., Romero, C., Sarkis, Y., Haro, M. S., Soto, A., Stalder, D., Tiffenberg, J., Torres, C., Lindner, M., An, F. P., Balantekin, A. B., Band, H. R., Bishai, M., Blyth, S., Cao, G. F., Cao, J., Chang, J. F., Chang, Y., Chen, H. S., Chen, S. M., Chen, Y., Chen, Y. X., Cheng, J., Cheng, Z. K., Cherwinka, J. J., Chu, M. C., Cummings, J. P., Dalager, O., Deng, F. S., Ding, Y. Y., Diwan, M. V., Dohnal, T., Dove, J., Dvořák, M., Dwyer, D. A., Gallo, J. P., Gonchar, M., Gong, G. H., Gong, H., Gu, W. Q., Guo, J. Y., Guo, L., Guo, X. H., Guo, Y. H., Guo, Z., Hackenburg, R. W., Hans, S., He, M., Heeger, K. M., Heng, Y. K., Higuera, A., Hor, Y. K., Hsiung, Y. B., Hu, B. Z., Hu, J. R., Hu, T., Hu, Z. J., Huang, H. X., Huang, X. T., Jaffe, D. E., Jen, K. L., Ji, X. L., Ji, X. P., Johnson, R. A., Jones, D., Kang, L., Kettell, S. H., Kohn, S., Kramer, M., Langford, T. J., Lee, J., Lee, J. H. C., Lei, R. T., Leitner, R., Leung, J. K. C., Li, F., Li, H. L., Li, J. J., Li, Q. J., Li, S., Li, W. D., Li, X. N., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. F., Li, Z. B., Liang, H., Lin, C. J., Lin, G. L., Lin, S., Ling, J. J., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J. C., Liu, J. L., Lu, C., Lu, H. Q., Lu, J. S., Luk, K. B., Ma, X. B., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y. Q., Mandujano, R. C., Marshall, C., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., Mcdonald, K. T., Mckeown, R. D., Meng, Y., Napolitano, J., Naumov, D., Naumova, E., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olshevskiy, A., Pan, H. -R, Park, J., Patton, S., Peng, J. C., Pun, C. S. J., Qi, F. Z., Qi, M., Qian, X., Raper, N., Ren, J., Reveco, C. Morales, Rosero, R., Roskovec, B., Ruan, X. C., Steiner, H., Sun, J. L., Tmej, T., Treskov, K., Tse, W. -H, Tull, C. E., Viren, B., Vorobel, V., Wang, C. H., Wang, J., Wang, M., Wang, N. Y., Wang, R. G., Wang, W., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. M., Wei, H. Y., Wei, L. H., Wen, L. J., Whisnant, K., White, C. G., Wong, H. L. H., Worcester, E., Wu, D. R., Wu, F. L., Wu, Q., Wenjie Wu, Xia, D. M., Xie, Z. Q., Xing, Z. Z., Xu, J. L., Xu, T., Xue, T., Yang, C. G., Yang, L., Yang, Y. Z., Yao, H. F., Ye, M., Yeh, M., Young, B. L., Yu, H. Z., Yu, Z. Y., Yue, B. B., Zeng, S., Zeng, Y., Zhan, L., Zhang, C., Zhang, F. Y., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, Q. M., Zhang, X. T., Zhang, Y. M., Zhang, Y. X., Zhang, Y. Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z. P., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, J., Zhou, L., Zhuang, H. L., Zou, J. H., Abusleme, A., Adam, T., Ahmad, S., Ahmed, R., Aiello, S., An, G. P., An, Q., Andronico, G., Anfimov, N., Antonelli, V., Antoshkina, T., Asavapibhop, B., André, J. P. A. M., Auguste, D., Babic, A., Baldini, W., Barresi, A., Baussan, E., Bellato, M., Bergnoli, A., Bernieri, E., Birkenfeld, T., Blin, S., Blum, D., Bolshakova, A., Bongrand, M., Bordereau, C., Breton, D., Brigatti, A., Brugnera, R., Bruno, R., Budano, A., Buesken, M., Buscemi, M., Busto, Jose, Butorov, I., Cabrera, A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Cai, Y. K., Cai, Z. Y., Cammi, A., Campeny, A., Cao, C. Y., Caruso, R., Cerna, C., Chakaberia, I., Chen, P. P., Chen, P. A., Chen, S., Chen, X., Chen, Y. W., Chen, Z., Cheng, Y., Chiesa, D., Chimenti, P., Chukanov, A., Chuvashova, A., Claverie, G., Clementi, C., Clerbaux, B., Di Lorenzo, S., Corti, D., Costa, S., Corso, F. D., La Taille, C., Deng, J., Deng, Z., Deng, Z. Y., Depnering, W., Diaz, M., Ding, X. F., Dirgantara, B., Dmitrievsky, S., Donchenko, G., Dong, J. M., Dornic, D., Doroshkevich, E., Dracos, M., Druillole, F., Du, S. X., Dusini, S., Dvorak, M., Enqvist, T., Enzmann, H., Fabbri, A., Fajt, L., Fan, D. H., Fan, L., Fang, C., Fang, J., Fang, W. X., Fargetta, M., Fatkina, A., Fedoseev, D., Fekete, V., Feng, L. C., Feng, Q. C., Formozov, A., Fournier, A., Gan, H. N., Gao, F., Garfagnini, A., Göttel, A., Genster, C., Giammarchi, M., Giaz, A., Giudice, N., Gong, G., Gorchakov, O., Gornushkin, Y., Grassi, M., Grewing, C., Gromov, V., Gu, M., Gu, X., Gu, Y., Guan, M. Y., Guardone, N., Gul, M., Guo, C., Guo, W. L., Hackspacher, P., Hagner, C., Han, R., Han, Y., Hassan, M., He, W., Heinz, T., Hellmuth, P., Herrera, R., Hong, D. J., Hou, S. J., Hsiung, Y., Hu, H., Hu, J., Hu, S. Y., Huang, C. H., Huang, G. H., Huang, Q. H., Huang, W. H., Huang, X., Huang, Y. B., Hui, J. Q., Huo, L., Huo, W., Huss, C., Hussain, S., Insolia, A., Ioannisian, A., Isocrate, R., Ji, X. Z., Jia, H. H., Jia, J. J., Jian, S. Y., Jiang, D., Jiang, X. S., Jin, R. Y., Jing, X. P., Jollet, C., Joutsenvaara, J., Jungthawan, S., Kalousis, L., Kampmann, P., Karagounis, M., Kazarian, N., Khan, A., Khan, W., Khosonthongkee, K., Kinz, P., Korablev, D., Kouzakov, K., Krasnoperov, A., Krumshteyn, Z., Kruth, A., Kutovskiy, N., Kuusiniemi, P., Lachenmaier, T., Landini, C., Leblanc, S., Lebrin, V., Lefevre, F., Lei, R., Leung, J., Li, C., Li, D., Li, H., Li, J., Li, K. J., Li, M. Z., Li, M., Li, N., Li, R. H., Li, S. F., Li, S. J., Li, T., Li, W. G., Li, X. M., Li, X. L., Li, Y., Li, Z., Li, Z. Y., Liang, J. J., Liebau, D., Limphirat, A., Limpijumnong, S., Lin, S. X., Lin, T., Lippi, I., Liu, F., Liu, H. D., Liu, H. B., Liu, H. J., Liu, H. T., Liu, H., Liu, M., Liu, Q., Liu, R. X., Liu, S. Y., Liu, S. B., Liu, S. L., Liu, X. W., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Lokhov, A., Lombardi, P., Lombardo, C., Loo, K., Lu, J. B., Lu, J. G., Lu, S. X., Lu, X. X., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lubsandorzhiev, S., Ludhova, L., Luo, F. J., Luo, G., Luo, P. W., Luo, S., Luo, W. M., Lyashuk, V., Ma, Q. M., Ma, S., Maalmi, J., Malyshkin, Y., Mantovani, F., Manzali, F., Mao, X., Mao, Y. J., Mari, S. M., Marini, F., Marium, S., Martellini, C., Martin-Chassard, G., Martini, A., Mayilyan, D., Müller, A., Mednieks, I., Meregaglia, A., Meroni, E., Meyhöfer, D., Mezzetto, M., Miller, J., Miramonti, L., Monforte, S., Montini, P., Montuschi, M., Morozov, N., Muhammad, A., Muralidharan, P., Nastasi, M., Naumov, D. V., Nemchenok, I., Ning, F. P., Ning, Z., Nunokawa, H., Oberauer, L., Orestano, D., Ortica, F., Pan, H. R., Paoloni, A., Parkalian, N., Parmeggiano, S., Payupol, T., Pei, Y., Pelliccia, N., Peng, A., Peng, H., Perrot, F., Petitjean, P. A., Petrucci, F., Piñeres Rico, L. F., Pilarczyk, O., Popov, A., Poussot, P., Pratumwan, W., Previtali, E., Qi, F., Qian, S., Qian, X. H., Qiao, H., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, S. K., Rajput, M., Ranucci, G., Re, A., Rebber, H., Rebii, A., Ren, B., Rezinko, T., Ricci, B., Robens, M., Roche, M., Rodphai, N., Romani, A., Roth, C., Ruan, X., Rujirawat, S., Rybnikov, A., Sadovsky, A., Saggese, P., Salamanna, G., Sanfilippo, S., Sangka, A., Sanguansak, N., Sawangwit, U., Sawatzki, J., Sawy, F., Schever, M., Schuler, J., Schwab, C., Schweizer, K., Selivanov, D., Selyunin, A., Serafini, A., Settanta, G., Settimo, M., Shao, Z., Sharov, V., Shi, J., Shutov, V., Sidorenkov, A., Simkovic, F., Sirignano, C., Siripak, J., Sisti, M., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, M., Smirnov, O., Sogo-Bezerra, T., Songwadhana, J., Soonthornthum, B., Sotnikov, A., Sramek, O., Sreethawong, W., Stahl, A., Stanco, L., Stankevich, K., Stefanik, D., Steiger, H., Steinmann, J., Sterr, T., Stock, M. R., Strati, V., Studenikin, A., Sun, G. X., Sun, S. F., Sun, X. L., Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. Z., Suwonjandee, N., Szelezniak, M., Tang, J., Tang, Q., Tang, X., Tietzsch, A., Tkachev, I., Triossi, A., Troni, G., Trzaska, W., Tuve, C., Ushakov, N., Waasen, S., Boom, J. Vanden, Vanroyen, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Vedin, V., Verde, G., Vialkov, M., Viaud, B., Volpe, C., Voronin, D., Votano, L., Walker, P., Wang, C., Wang, E., Wang, G., Wang, K. Y., Wang, L., Wang, M. F., Wang, S. G., Wang, W. S., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y. G., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Z. Y., Waqas, M., Watcharangkool, A., Wei, W., Wei, Y. D., Wiebusch, C., Wong, S. C. F., Wonsak, B., Wu, D., Wu, W. J., Wu, Z., Wurm, M., Wurtz, J., Wysotzki, C., Xi, Y. F., Xie, Y. G., Xu, B., Xu, C., Xu, D. L., Xu, F. R., Xu, H. K., Xu, J., Xu, M. H., Xu, Y., Yan, B. J., Yan, T., Yan, W. Q., Yan, X. B., Yan, Y. P., Yang, A. B., Yang, H., Yang, J., Yang, X. Y., Yang, Y., Yang, Y. F., Yasin, Z., Ye, J. X., Ye, Z. P., Yegin, U., Yermia, F., Yi, P. H., Yin, X. W., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. Y., Yu, C. X., Yu, M., Yu, X. H., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. X., Yuan, Z. Y., Zafar, N., Zambanini, A., Zeng, T. X., Zeng, Y. D., Zhang, G. Q., Zhang, H. Q., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, P., Zhang, S., Zhang, T., Zhang, X. M., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Y. P., Zhao, F. Y., Zhao, R., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, T. C., Zheng, D. Q., Zheng, H., Zheng, M. S., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, W. R., Zhou, J., Zhou, N., Zhou, S., Zhou, X., Zhu, J., Zhu, K. J., Zhuang, B., Zong, L., Rasco, B. C., Han, B. Y., Jeon, E. J., Jeong, Y., Jo, H. S., Kim, D. K., Kim, J. Y., Kim, J. G., Kim, Y. D., Ko, Y. J., Lee, H. M., Lee, M. H., Moon, C. S., Oh, Y. M., Park, H. K., Park, K. S., Seo, S. H., Siyeon, K., Sun, G. M., Yoon, Y. S., Yu, I., Borusinski, M. J., Dorrill, R., Druetzler, A., Learned, J., Li, V., Markoff, D., Maricic, J., Matsuno, S., Mumm, H. P., Nishimura, K., Irani, A., Pitt, M., Rasco, C., Thibodeau, B., Varner, G., Vogelaar, B., Wright, T., Andriamirado, M., Bass, C. D., Bergeron, D. E., Berish, D., Bowden, N. S., Brodsky, J. P., Bryan, C. D., Carr, R., Classen, T., Conant, A. J., Deichert, G., Dolinski, M. J., Erickson, A., Foust, B. T., Gaison, J. K., Galindo-Uribarri, A., Gilbert, C. E., Grant, C., Hackett, B. T., Hansell, A. B., Ji, X., Jones, D. C., Kyzylova, O., Lane, C. E., Larosa, J., Lu, X., Mendenhall, M. P., Meyer, A. M., Milincic, R., Mitchell, I., Mueller, P. E., Nave, C., Neilson, R., Nikkel, J. A., Norcini, D., Nour, S., Palomino, J. L., Pushin, D. A., Romero-Romero, E., Surukuchi, P. T., Tyra, M. A., Varner, R. L., Venegas-Vargas, D., Weatherly, P. B., White, C., Wilhelmi, J., Woolverton, A., Zhang, A., Zhang, X., Choi, J. H., Jang, H. I., Jang, J. S., Jeon, S. H., Joo, K. K., Ju, K., Jung, D. E., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. B., Kim, S. Y., Kim, W., Kwon, E., Lee, D. H., Lee, H. G., Lim, I. T., Moon, D. H., Pac, M. Y., Seo, H., Seo, J. W., Shin, C. D., Yang, B. S., Yoo, J., Yoon, S. G., Yeo, I. S., Chang, C., Bergé, L., Broniatowski, A., Dumoulin, L., Giuliani, A., Chapellier, M., Marcillac, P., Marnieros, S., Olivieri, E., Poda, D., Calvo, M., Goupy, J., Monfardini, A., Arnaud, Q., Augier, C., Billard, J., Cazes, A., Colas, J., Filippini, J., Gascon, J., Jesus, M., Lattaud, H., Juillard, A., Salagnac, T., Soldner, T., Lubashevskiy, A., Yakushev, E., Rozov, S., Lamblin, J., Mom, B., Stutz, A., Formaggio, J. A., Mayer, D. W., Johnston, J., Harrington, P., Heine, S., Sibille, V., Chen, R., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Ziqing, H., Hertel, S., Patel, P., Pinckney, D., Serafin, A., Shilcusky, A., Decheine, N., Palladino, K., Weber, S., Hirjibehedin, C., Akindele, O. A., Carman, L., Dazeley, S., Ford, M., Jovanovic, I., Sutanto, F., Zaitseva, N., Beaumont, W., Binet, S., Bolognino, I., Borg, J., Buridon, V., Chanal, H., Coupé, B., Crochet, P., Cussans, D., Roeck, A., Durand, D., Fallot, M., Galbinski, D., Gallego, S., Giot, L., Guillon, B., Henaff, D., Hayashida, S., Hosseini, B., Kalcheva, S., Lehaut, G., Michiels, I., Monteil, S., Newbold, D., Roy, N., Ryckbosch, D., Sfar, H. Rejeb, Simard, L., Vacheret, A., Vandierendonck, G., Dyck, S., Remortel, N., Vercaemer, S., Verstraeten, M., Weber, A., Yeresko, M., Bonhomme, A., Buck, C., Del Amo Sanchez, P., El Atmani, I., Labit, L., Letourneau, A., Lhuillier, D., Licciardi, M., Materna, T., Pessard, H., Rogly, R., Savu, V., Schoppmann, S., Vialat, M., Algora, A., Beloeuvre, A., Estienne, M., Kean, R., Porta, A., Tain, J. L., Sidelnik, I., Anderson, T., Askins, M., Bagdasarian, Z., Baldoni, A., Barna, A., Benson, T., Bergevin, M., Bernstein, A., Birrittella, B., Bogetic, S., Boissevain, J., Borusinki, J., Boyd, S., Brooks, T., Budsworth, Mat, Burns, J., Calle, M., Camilo, C., Carroll, A., Coleman, J., Collins, R., Connor, C., Cowen, D., Crow, B., Curry, J., Dalnoki-Veress, F., Danielson, D., Diwan, M., Dixon, S., Drakopoulou, L., Duron, J., Dye, S., Fargher, S., Fienberg, A., Fischer, V., Foster, R., Frankiewicz, Kat, Gamble, T., Gooding, D., Gokhale, S., Gregorio, R., Gribble, J., Griskevich, J., Hadley, D., He, J., Healey, K., Hecla, J., Holt, G., Jabbari, C., Jewkes, K., Kaiser, R., Keenan, M., Keener, P., Kneale, Liz, Kudryavtsev, V., Kunkle, P., Litchfield, P., Liu, X. Ran, Lynch, G., Malek, M., Marr-Laundrie, P., Masic, B., Mauger, C., Mccauley, N., Metelko, C., Mills, R., Mitra, A., Muheim, F., Mullen, A., Murphy, A., Needham, M., Neights, E., Ogren, K., Orebi Gann, G., Oxborough, L., Paling, S., Papatyi, A., Paulos, B., Pershing, T., Pickard, L., Quillin, S., Resoro, R., Richards, B., Sabarots, L., Scarff, A., Schnellbach, Yan-Jie, Scovell, P., Seitz, B., Shea, O., Shebalin, V., Smith, G., Smy, M., Song, H., Spooner, N., Stanton, C., Stone, O., Svoboda, R., Szoldos, S., Thompson, L., Thomson, F., Toth, C., Vagins, M., Berg, Rick, Ventura, S., Walsh, B., Webster, J., Weiss, M., Westphal, D., Wetstein, M., Wilson, T., Wilson, S., Wolcott, S., Wright, M., Berryman, J. M., Collar, J. I., Erlandson, A., Gariazzo, S., Garzelli, M. V., Giunti, C., Goldblum, B. L., Hayes, A., Hedges, S., Mariani, C., Minic, D., Mougeot, X., Naim, D., Newby, J., Ni, K., O Donnell, T., Ozturk, S., Périssé, L., Pestes, R., Sonzogni, A. A., Tabrizi, Z., Vivier, M., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Neutrino de Champagne Ardenne (LNCA - UMS 3263), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Cryogénie (NEEL - Cryo), Institut Néel (NEEL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CHANDLER, CONNIE, CONUS, Daya Bay, JUNO, MTAS, NEOS, NuLat, PROSPECT, RENO, Ricochet, ROADSTR Near-Field Working Group, SoLid, Stereo, Valencia-Nantes TAGS, vIOLETA, WATCHMAN, and HEP, INSPIRE

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], hep-ex, neutrino: energy spectrum, antineutrino: nuclear reactor, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], FOS: Physical sciences, neutrino: oscillation, neutrino: nuclear reactor, Particle Physics - Experiment, neutrino: flux, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Nuclear reactors are uniquely powerful, abundant, and flavor-pure sources of antineutrinos that continue to play a vital role in the US neutrino physics program. The US reactor antineutrino physics community is a diverse interest group encompassing many detection technologies and many particle physics topics, including Standard Model and short-baseline oscillations, BSM physics searches, and reactor flux and spectrum modeling. The community's aims offer strong complimentary with numerous aspects of the wider US neutrino program and have direct relevance to most of the topical sub-groups composing the Snowmass 2021 Neutrino Frontier. Reactor neutrino experiments also have a direct societal impact and have become a strong workforce and technology development pipeline for DOE National Laboratories and universities. This white paper, prepared as a submission to the Snowmass 2021 community organizing exercise, will survey the state of the reactor antineutrino physics field and summarize the ways in which current and future reactor antineutrino experiments can play a critical role in advancing the field of particle physics in the next decade., Contribution to Snowmass 2021

Published
2022

5. Optimization of the JUNO liquid scintillator composition using a Daya Bay antineutrino detector

Author

Abusleme, A, Adam, T, Ahmad, S, Aiello, S, Akram, M, Ali, N, An, F, An, G, An, Q, Andronico, G, Anfimov, N, Antonelli, V, Antoshkina, T, Asavapibhop, B, de Andre, J, Babic, A, Balantekin, A, Baldini, W, Baldoncini, M, Band, H, Barresi, A, Baussan, E, Bellato, M, Bernieri, E, Biare, D, Birkenfeld, T, Bishai, M, Blin, S, Blum, D, Blyth, S, Bordereau, C, Brigatti, A, Brugnera, R, Budano, A, Burgbacher, P, Buscemi, M, Bussino, S, Busto, J, Butorov, I, Cabrera, A, Cai, H, Cai, X, Cai, Y, Cai, Z, Cammi, A, Campeny, A, Cao, C, Cao, G, Cao, J, Caruso, R, Cerna, C, Chang, J, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, P, Chen, S, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, J, Cheng, Y, Cheng, Z, Chepurnov, A, Cherwinka, J, Chiarello, F, Chiesa, D, Chimenti, P, Chu, M, Chukanov, A, Chuvashova, A, Clementi, C, Clerbaux, B, Di Lorenzo, S, Corti, D, Costa, S, Dal Corso, F, Cummings, J, Dalager, O, De La Taille, C, Deng, F, Deng, J, Deng, Z, Depnering, W, Diaz, M, Ding, X, Ding, Y, Dirgantara, B, Dmitrievsky, S, Diwan, M, Dohnal, T, Donchenko, G, Dong, J, Dornic, D, Doroshkevich, E, Dove, J, Dracos, M, Druillole, F, Du, S, Dusini, S, Dvorak, M, Dwyer, D, Enqvist, T, Enzmann, H, Fabbri, A, Fajt, L, Fan, D, Fan, L, Fang, C, Fang, J, Fatkina, A, Fedoseev, D, Fekete, V, Feng, L, Feng, Q, Fiorentini, G, Ford, R, Formozov, A, Fournier, A, Franke, S, Gallo, J, Gan, H, Gao, F, Garfagnini, A, Gottel, A, Genster, C, Giammarchi, M, Giaz, A, Giudice, N, Giuliani, F, Gonchar, M, Gong, G, Gong, H, Gorchakov, O, Gornushkin, Y, Grassi, M, Grewing, C, Gromov, M, Gromov, V, Gu, M, Gu, W, Gu, X, Gu, Y, Guan, M, Guardone, N, Gul, M, Guo, C, Guo, J, Guo, L, Guo, W, Guo, X, Guo, Y, Guo, Z, Haacke, M, Hackenburg, R, Hackspacher, P, Hagner, C, Han, R, Han, Y, Hans, S, He, M, He, W, Heeger, K, Heinz, T, Heng, Y, Herrera, R, Higuera, A, Hong, D, Hor, Y, Hou, S, Hsiung, Y, Hu, B, Hu, H, Hu, J, Hu, S, Hu, T, Hu, Z, Huang, C, Huang, G, Huang, H, Huang, Q, Huang, W, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Huber, P, Hui, J, Huo, L, Huo, W, Huss, C, 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D., Muller A., Meng G., Mednieks I., Meng Y., Meregaglia A., Meroni E., Meyhofer D., Mezzetto M., Miller J., Miramonti L., Monforte S., Montini P., Montuschi M., Morozov N., Muralidharan P., Napolitano J., Nastasi M., Naumov D. V., Naumova E., Nemchenok I., Nikolaev A., Ning F. P., Ning Z., Nunokawa H., Oberauer L., Ochoa-Ricoux J. P., Olshevskiy A., Ortica F., Pan H. R., Paoloni A., Park J., Parkalian N., Parmeggiano S., Patton S., Payupol T., Pec V., Pedretti D., Pei Y. T., Pelliccia N., Peng A. G., Peng H. P., Peng J. C., Perrot F., Petitjean P. A., Rico L. F. P., Popov A., Poussot P., Pratumwan W., Previtali E., Pun C. S. J., Qi F. Z., Qi M., Qian S., Qian X., Qian X. H., Qiao H., Qin Z. H., Qiu S. K., Rajput M., Ranucci G., Raper N., Re A., Rebber H., Rebii A., Ren B., Ren J., Reveco C. M., Rezinko T., Ricci B., Robens M., Roche M., Rodphai N., Rohwer L., Romani A., Rosero R., Roskovec B., Roth C., Ruan X. C., Ruan X. 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Abstract

To maximize the light yield of the liquid scintillator (LS) for the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 t LS sample was produced in a pilot plant at Daya Bay. The optical properties of the new LS in various compositions were studied by replacing the gadolinium-loaded LS in one antineutrino detector. The concentrations of the fluor, PPO, and the wavelength shifter, bis-MSB, were increased in 12 steps from 0.5 g/L and <0.01 mg/L to 4 g/L and 13 mg/L, respectively. The numbers of total detected photoelectrons suggest that, with the optically purified solvent, the bis-MSB concentration does not need to be more than 4 mg/L. To bridge the one order of magnitude in the detector size difference between Daya Bay and JUNO, the Daya Bay data were used to tune the parameters of a newly developed optical model. Then, the model and tuned parameters were used in the JUNO simulation. This enabled to determine the optimal composition for the JUNO LS: purified solvent LAB with 2.5 g/L PPO, and 1 to 4 mg/L bis-MSB.

Published
2021

6. Optimization of the JUNO liquid scintillator composition using a Daya Bay antineutrino detector

Author

Bay, Daya, collaborations, JUNO, Abusleme, A., Adam, T., Ahmad, S., Aiello, S., Akram, M., Ali, N., An, F. P., An, G. P., An, Q., Andronico, G., Anfimov, N., Antonelli, V., Antoshkina, T., Asavapibhop, B., de André, J. P. A. M., Babic, A., Balantekin, A. B., Baldini, W., Baldoncini, M., Band, H. R., Barresi, A., Baussan, E., Bellato, M., Bernieri, E., Biare, D., Birkenfeld, T., Bishai, M., Blin, S., Blum, D., Blyth, S., Bordereau, C., Brigatti, A., Brugnera, R., Budano, A., Burgbacher, P., Buscemi, M., Bussino, S., Busto, J., Butorov, I., Cabrera, A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Cai, Y. K., Cai, Z. Y., Cammi, A., Campeny, A., Cao, C. Y., Cao, G. F., Cao, J., Caruso, R., Cerna, C., Chakaberia, I., Chang, J. F., Chang, Y., Chen, H. S., Chen, P. A., Chen, P. P., Chen, S. M., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. W., Chen, Y. X., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y. P., Cheng, Z. K., Chepurnov, A., Cherwinka, J. J., Chiarello, F., Chiesa, D., Chimenti, P., Chu, M. C., Chukanov, A., Chuvashova, A., Clementi, ., Clerbaux, B., Di Lorenzo, S. Conforti, Corti, D., Costa, S., Corso, F. D., Cummings, J. P., Dalager, O., De La Taille, C., Deng, F. S., Deng, J. W., Deng, Z., Deng, Z. Y., Depnering, W., Diaz, M., Ding, X. F., Ding, Y. Y., Dirgantara, B., Dmitrievsky, S., Diwan, M. V., Dohnal, T., Donchenko, G., Dong, J. M., Dornic, D., Doroshkevich, E., Dove, J., Dracos, M., Druillole, F., Du, S. X., Dusini, S., Dvorak, M., Dwyer, D. A., Enqvist, T., Enzmann, H., Fabbri, A., Fajt, L., Fan, D. H., Fan, L., Fang, C., Fang, J., Fatkina, A., Fedoseev, D., Fekete, V., Feng, L. C., Feng, Q. C., Fiorentini, G., Ford, R., Formozov, A., Fournier, A., Franke, S., Gallo, J. P., Gan, H. N., Gao, F., Garfagnini, A., Göttel, A., Genster, C., Giammarchi, M., Giaz, A., Giudice, N., Giuliani, F., Gonchar, M., Gong, G. H., Gong, H., Gorchakov, O., Gornushkin, Y., Grassi, M., Grewing, C., Gromov, M., Gromov, V., Gu, M. H., Gu, W. Q., Gu, X. F., Gu, Y., Guan, M. 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H., Khan, A., Khan, W., Khosonthongkee, K., Kinz, P., Kohn, S., Korablev, D., Kouzakov, K., Kramer, M., Krasnoperov, A., Krokhaleva, S., Krumshteyn, Z., Kruth, A., Kutovskiy, N., Kuusiniemi, P., Lachacinski, B., Lachenmaier, T., Langford, T. J., Lee, J., Lee, J. H. C., Lefevre, F., Lei, L., Lei, R., Leitner, R., Leung, J., Li, C., Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, H. T., Li, H. L., Li, J., Li, J. J., Li, J. Q., Li, K. J., Li, M. Z., Li, N., Li, Q. J., Li, R. H., Li, S. C., Li, S. F., Li, S. J., Li, T., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. M., Li, X. N., Li, X. L., Li, X. Q., Li, Y., Li, Y. F., Li, Z. B., Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, J. J., Liebau, D., Limphirat, A., Limpijumnong, S., Lin, C. J., Lin, G. L., Lin, S. X., Lin, T., Lin, Y. H., Ling, J. J., Link, J. M., Lippi, I., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, H. B., Liu, H. D., Liu, H. J., Liu, H. T., Liu, J. C., Liu, J. L., Liu, M., Liu, Q., Liu, R. X., Liu, S. Y., Liu, S. B., Liu, S. L., Liu, X. W., Liu, Y., Lokhov, A., Lombardi, P., Loo, K., Lorenz, S., Lu, C., Lu, H. Q., Lu, J. B., Lu, J. G., Lu, S. X., Lu, X. X., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lubsandorzhiev, S., Ludhova, L., Luk, K. B., Luo, F. J., Luo, G., Luo, P. W., Luo, S., Luo, W. M., Lyashuk, V., Ma, Q. M., Ma, S., Ma, X. B., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y. Q., Malyshkin, Y., Mantovani, F., Mao, Y. J., Mari, S. M., Marini, F., Marium, S., Marshall, C., Martellini, C., Martin-Chassard, G., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Martini, A., Martino, J., Mayilyan, D., McDonald, K. T., McKeown, R. D., Müller, A., Meng, G., Meng, Y., Meregaglia, A., Meroni, E., Meyhöfer, D., Mezzetto, M., Miller, J., Miramonti, L., Monforte, S., Montini, P., Montuschi, M., Morozov, N., Muralidharan, P., Napolitano, J., Nastasi, M., Naumov, D. V., Naumova, E., Nemchenok, I., Nikolaev, A., Ning, F. P., Ning, Z., Nunokawa, H., Oberauer, L., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olshevskiy, A., Ortica, F., Pan, H. 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J., Shutov, V., Sidorenkov, A., Simkovic, F., Sirignano, C., Siripak, J., Sisti, M., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, M., Smirnov, O., Sogo-Bezerra, T., Songwadhana, J., Soonthornthum, B., Sotnikov, A., Sramek, O., Sreethawong, W., Stahl, A., Stanco, L., Stankevich, K., Stefanik, D., Steiger, H., Steiner, H., Steinmann, J., Stender, M., Strati, V., Studenikin, A., Sun, G. X., Sun, L. T., Sun, J. L., Sun, S. F., Sun, X. L., Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. Z., Suwonjandee, N., Szelezniak, M., Tang, J., Tang, Q., Tang, X., Tietzsch, A., Tkachev, I., Tmej, T., Treskov, K., Troni, G., Trzaska, W., Tse, W. -H., Tull, C. E., Tuve, C., van Waasen, S., Boom, J. Vanden, Vassilopoulos, N., Vedin, V., Verde, G., Vialkov, M., Viaud, B., Viren, B., Volpe, C., Vorobel, V., Votano, L., Walker, P., Wang, C., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, G. L., Wang, J., Wang, K. Y., Wang, L., Wang, M. F., Wang, M., Wang, N. Y., Wang, R. G., Wang, S. G., Wang, W., Wang, W. S., Wang, X., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. G., Wang, Y. M., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. M., Wang, Z. Y., Watcharangkool, A., Wei, H. Y., Wei, L. H., Wei, W., Wei, Y. D., Wen, L. J., Whisnant, K., White, C. G., Wiebusch, C., Wong, S. C. F., Wong, H. L. H., Wonsak, B., Worcester, E., Wu, C. H., Wu, D. R., Wu, F. L., Wu, Q., Wu, W. J., Wu, Z., Wurm, M., Wurtz, J., Wysotzki, C., Xi, Y. F., Xia, D. M., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Z. Q., Xing, Z. Z., Xu, D. L., Xu, F. R., Xu, H. K., Xu, J. L., Xu, J., Xu, M. H., Xu, T., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, B. J., Yan, X. B., Yan, Y. P., Yang, A. B., Yang, C. G., Yang, H., Yang, J., Yang, L., Yang, X. Y., Yang, Y. F., Yang, Y. Z., Yao, H. F., Yasin, Z., Ye, J. X., Ye, M., Yegin, U., Yeh, M., Yermia, F., Yi, P. H., You, Z. Y., Young, B. L., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, C. Y., Yu, H. Z., Yu, M., Yu, X. H., Yu, Z. Y., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. X., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, B. B., Zafar, N., Zambanini, A., Zeng, P., Zeng, S., Zeng, T. X., Zeng, Y. D., Zhan, L., Zhang, C., Zhang, F. Y., Zhang, G. Q., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Q., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, P., Zhang, Q. M., Zhang, T., Zhang, X. M., Zhang, X. T., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Y. M., Zhang, Y. P., Zhang, Y. X., Zhang, Y. Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z. P., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, F. Y., Zhao, J., Zhao, R., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, T. C., Zheng, D. Q., Zheng, H., Zheng, M. S., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, W. R., Zhou, J., Zhou, L., Zhou, N., Zhou, S., Zhou, X., Zhu, J., Zhu, K. J., Zhuang, H. L., Zong, L., Zou, J. H., Abusleme A., Adam T., Ahmad S., Aiello S., Akram M., Ali N., An F.P., An G.P., An Q., Andronico G., Anfimov N., Antonelli V., Antoshkina T., Asavapibhop B., de Andre J.P.A.M., Babic A., Balantekin A.B., Baldini W., Baldoncini M., Band H.R., Barresi A., Baussan E., Bellato M., Bernieri E., Biare D., Birkenfeld T., Bishai M., Blin S., Blum D., Blyth S., Bordereau C., Brigatti A., Brugnera R., Budano A., Burgbacher P., Buscemi M., Bussino S., Busto J., Butorov I., Cabrera A., Cai H., Cai X., Cai Y.K., Cai Z.Y., Cammi A., Campeny A., Cao C.Y., Cao G.F., Cao J., Caruso R., Cerna C., Chang J.F., Chang Y., Chen H.S., Chen P.A., Chen P.P., Chen S.M., Chen S.J., Chen X.R., Chen Y.W., Chen Y.X., Chen Y., Chen Z., Cheng J., Cheng Y.P., Cheng Z.K., Chepurnov A., Cherwinka J.J., Chiarello F., Chiesa D., Chimenti P., Chu M.C., Chukanov A., Chuvashova A., Clementi C., Clerbaux B., Di Lorenzo S.C., Corti D., Costa S., Dal Corso F., Cummings J.P., Dalager O., De La Taille C., Deng F.S., Deng J.W., Deng Z., Deng Z.Y., Depnering W., Diaz M., Ding X.F., Ding Y.Y., Dirgantara B., Dmitrievsky S., Diwan M.V., Dohnal T., Donchenko G., Dong J.M., Dornic D., Doroshkevich E., Dove J., Dracos M., Druillole F., Du S.X., Dusini S., Dvorak M., Dwyer D.A., Enqvist T., Enzmann H., Fabbri A., Fajt L., Fan D.H., Fan L., Fang C., Fang J., Fatkina A., Fedoseev D., Fekete V., Feng L.C., Feng Q.C., Fiorentini G., Ford R., Formozov A., Fournier A., Franke S., Gallo J.P., Gan H.N., Gao F., Garfagnini A., Gottel A., Genster C., Giammarchi M., Giaz A., Giudice N., Giuliani F., Gonchar M., Gong G.H., Gong H., Gorchakov O., Gornushkin Y., Grassi M., Grewing C., Gromov M., Gromov V., Gu M.H., Gu W.Q., Gu X.F., Gu Y., Guan M.Y., Guardone N., Gul M., Guo C., Guo J.Y., Guo L., Guo W.L., Guo X.H., Guo Y.H., Guo Z., Haacke M., Hackenburg R.W., Hackspacher P., Hagner C., Han R., Han Y., Hans S., He M., He W., Heeger K.M., Heinz T., Heng Y.K., Herrera R., Higuera A., Hong D.J., Hor Y.K., Hou S.J., Hsiung Y.B., Hu B.Z., Hu H., Hu J.R., Hu J., Hu S.Y., Hu T., Hu Z.J., Huang C.H., Huang G.H., Huang H.X., Huang Q.H., Huang W.H., Huang X.T., Huang Y.B., Huber P., Hui J.Q., Huo L., Huo W.J., Huss C., Hussain S., Insolia A., Ioannisian A., Ioannisyan D., Isocrate R., Jaffe D.E., Jen K.L., Ji X.L., Ji X.P., Ji X.Z., Jia H.H., Jia J.J., Jian S.Y., Jiang D., Jiang X.S., Jin R.Y., Jing X.P., Johnson R.A., Jollet C., Jones D., Joutsenvaara J., Jungthawan S., Kalousis L., Kampmann P., Kang L., Karagounis M., Kazarian N., Kettell S.H., Khan A., Khan W., Khosonthongkee K., Kinz P., Kohn S., Korablev D., Kouzakov K., Kramer M., Krasnoperov A., Krokhaleva S., Krumshteyn Z., Kruth A., Kutovskiy N., Kuusiniemi P., Lachacinski B., Lachenmaier T., Landini C., Langford T.J., Lee J., Lee J.H.C., Lefevre F., Lei L., Lei R., Leitner R., Leung J., Li D.M., Li F., Li H.T., Li H.L., Li J., Li J.J., Li J.Q., Li K.J., Li M.Z., Li N., Li Q.J., Li R.H., Li S.C., Li S.F., Li S.J., Li T., Li W.D., Li W.G., Li X.M., Li X.N., Li X.L., Li X.Q., Li Y., Li Y.F., Li Z.B., Li Z.Y., Liang H., Liang J.J., Liebau D., Limphirat A., Limpijumnong S., Lin C.J., Lin G.L., Lin S.X., Lin T., Lin Y.H., Ling J.J., Link J.M., Lippi I., Littenberg L., Littlejohn B.R., Liu F., Liu H., Liu H.B., Liu H.D., Liu H.J., Liu H.T., Liu J.C., Liu J.L., Liu M., Liu Q., Liu R.X., Liu S.Y., Liu S.B., Liu S.L., Liu X.W., Liu Y., Lokhov A., Lombardi P., Loo K., Lorenz S., Lu C., Lu H.Q., Lu J.B., Lu J.G., Lu S.X., Lu X.X., Lubsandorzhiev B., Lubsandorzhiev S., Ludhova L., Luk K.B., Luo F.J., Luo G., Luo P.W., Luo S., Luo W.M., Lyashuk V., Ma Q.M., Ma S., Ma X.B., Ma X.Y., Ma Y.Q., Malyshkin Y., Mantovani F., Mao Y.J., Mari S.M., Marini F., Marium S., Marshall C., Martellini C., Martin-Chassard G., Caicedo D.A.M., Martini A., Martino J., Mayilyan D., McDonald K.T., McKeown R.D., Muller A., Meng G., Mednieks I., Meng Y., Meregaglia A., Meroni E., Meyhofer D., Mezzetto M., Miller J., Miramonti L., Monforte S., Montini P., Montuschi M., Morozov N., Muralidharan P., Napolitano J., Nastasi M., Naumov D.V., Naumova E., Nemchenok I., Nikolaev A., Ning F.P., Ning Z., Nunokawa H., Oberauer L., Ochoa-Ricoux J.P., Olshevskiy A., Ortica F., Pan H.R., Paoloni A., Park J., Parkalian N., Parmeggiano S., Patton S., Payupol T., Pec V., Pedretti D., Pei Y.T., Pelliccia N., Peng A.G., Peng H.P., Peng J.C., Perrot F., Petitjean P.A., Rico L.F.P., Popov A., Poussot P., Pratumwan W., Previtali E., Pun C.S.J., Qi F.Z., Qi M., Qian S., Qian X., Qian X.H., Qiao H., Qin Z.H., Qiu S.K., Rajput M., Ranucci G., Raper N., Re A., Rebber H., Rebii A., Ren B., Ren J., Reveco C.M., Rezinko T., Ricci B., Robens M., Roche M., Rodphai N., Rohwer L., Romani A., Rosero R., Roskovec B., Roth C., Ruan X.C., Ruan X.D., Rujirawat S., Rybnikov A., Sadovsky A., Saggese P., Salamanna G., Sangka A., Sanguansak N., Sawangwit U., Sawatzki J., Sawy F., Schever M., Schuler J., Schwab C., Schweizer K., Selivanov D., Selyunin A., Serafini A., Settanta G., Settimo M., Shahzad M., Shi G., Shi J.Y., Shi Y.J., Shutov V., Sidorenkov A., Simkovic F., Sirignano C., Siripak J., Sisti M., Slupecki M., Smirnov M., Smirnov O., Sogo-Bezerra T., Songwadhana J., Soonthornthum B., Sotnikov A., Sramek O., Sreethawong W., Stahl A., Stanco L., Stankevich K., Stefanik D., Steiger H., Steiner H., Steinmann J., Stender M., Strati V., Studenikin A., Sun G.X., Sun L.T., Sun J.L., Sun S.F., Sun X.L., Sun Y.J., Sun Y.Z., Suwonjandee N., Szelezniak M., Tang J., Tang Q., Tang X., Tietzsch A., Tkachev I., Tmej T., Treskov K., Troni G., Trzaska W., Tse W.-H., Tull C.E., Tuve C., van Waasen S., Boom J.V.D., Vassilopoulos N., Vedin V., Verde G., Vialkov M., Viaud B., Viren B., Volpe C., Vorobel V., Votano L., Walker P., Wang C., Wang C.H., Wang E., Wang G.L., Wang J., Wang K.Y., Wang L., Wang M.F., Wang M., Wang N.Y., Wang R.G., Wang S.G., Wang W., Wang W.S., Wang X., Wang X.Y., Wang Y., Wang Y.F., Wang Y.G., Wang Y.M., Wang Y.Q., Wang Z., Wang Z.M., Wang Z.Y., Watcharangkool A., Wei H.Y., Wei L.H., Wei W., Wei Y.D., Wen L.J., Whisnant K., White C.G., Wiebusch C., Wong S.C.F., Wong H.L.H., Wonsak B., Worcester E., Wu C.H., Wu D.R., Wu F.L., Wu Q., Wu W.J., Wu Z., Wurm M., Wurtz J., Wysotzki C., Xi Y.F., Xia D.M., Xie Y.G., Xie Z.Q., Xing Z.Z., Xu D.L., Xu F.R., Xu H.K., Xu J.L., Xu J., Xu M.H., Xu T., Xu Y., Xue T., Yan B.J., Yan X.B., Yan Y.P., Yang A.B., Yang C.G., Yang H., Yang J., Yang L., Yang X.Y., Yang Y.F., Yang Y.Z., Yao H.F., Yasin Z., Ye J.X., Ye M., Yegin U., Yeh M., Yermia F., Yi P.H., You Z.Y., Young B.L., Yu B.X., Yu C.X., Yu C.Y., Yu H.Z., Yu M., Yu X.H., Yu Z.Y., Yuan C.Z., Yuan Y., Yuan Z.X., Yuan Z.Y., Yue B.B., Zafar N., Zambanini A., Zeng P., Zeng S., Zeng T.X., Zeng Y.D., Zhan L., Zhang C., Zhang F.Y., Zhang G.Q., Zhang H.H., Zhang H.Q., Zhang J., Zhang J.B., Zhang J.W., Zhang P., Zhang Q.M., Zhang T., Zhang X.M., Zhang X.T., Zhang Y., Zhang Y.H., Zhang Y.M., Zhang Y.P., Zhang Y.X., Zhang Y.Y., Zhang Z.J., Zhang Z.P., Zhang Z.Y., Zhao F.Y., Zhao J., Zhao R., Zhao S.J., Zhao T.C., Zheng D.Q., Zheng H., Zheng M.S., Zheng Y.H., Zhong W.R., Zhou J., Zhou L., Zhou N., Zhou S., Zhou X., Zhu J., Zhu K.J., Zhuang H.L., Zong L., Zou J.H., Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), JUNO, Daya Bay, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Abusleme, A, Adam, T, Ahmad, S, Aiello, S, Akram, M, Ali, N, An, F, An, G, An, Q, Andronico, G, Anfimov, N, Antonelli, V, Antoshkina, T, Asavapibhop, B, de Andre, J, Babic, A, Balantekin, A, Baldini, W, Baldoncini, M, Band, H, Barresi, A, Baussan, E, Bellato, M, Bernieri, E, Biare, D, Birkenfeld, T, Bishai, M, Blin, S, Blum, D, Blyth, S, Bordereau, C, Brigatti, A, Brugnera, R, Budano, A, Burgbacher, P, Buscemi, M, Bussino, S, Busto, J, Butorov, I, Cabrera, A, Cai, H, Cai, X, Cai, Y, Cai, Z, Cammi, A, Campeny, A, Cao, C, Cao, G, Cao, J, Caruso, R, Cerna, C, Chang, J, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, P, Chen, S, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, J, Cheng, Y, Cheng, Z, Chepurnov, A, Cherwinka, J, Chiarello, F, Chiesa, D, Chimenti, P, Chu, M, Chukanov, A, Chuvashova, A, Clementi, C, Clerbaux, B, Di Lorenzo, S, Corti, D, Costa, S, Dal Corso, F, Cummings, J, Dalager, O, De La Taille, C, Deng, F, Deng, J, Deng, Z, Depnering, W, Diaz, M, Ding, X, Ding, Y, Dirgantara, B, Dmitrievsky, S, Diwan, M, Dohnal, T, Donchenko, G, Dong, J, Dornic, D, Doroshkevich, E, Dove, J, Dracos, M, Druillole, F, Du, S, Dusini, S, Dvorak, M, Dwyer, D, Enqvist, T, Enzmann, H, Fabbri, A, Fajt, L, Fan, D, Fan, L, Fang, C, Fang, J, Fatkina, A, Fedoseev, D, Fekete, V, Feng, L, Feng, Q, Fiorentini, G, Ford, R, Formozov, A, Fournier, A, Franke, S, Gallo, J, Gan, H, Gao, F, Garfagnini, A, Gottel, A, Genster, C, Giammarchi, M, Giaz, A, Giudice, N, Giuliani, F, Gonchar, M, Gong, G, Gong, H, Gorchakov, O, Gornushkin, Y, Grassi, M, Grewing, C, Gromov, M, Gromov, V, Gu, M, Gu, W, Gu, X, Gu, Y, Guan, M, Guardone, N, Gul, M, Guo, C, Guo, J, Guo, L, Guo, W, Guo, X, Guo, Y, Guo, Z, Haacke, M, Hackenburg, R, Hackspacher, P, Hagner, C, Han, R, Han, Y, Hans, S, He, M, He, W, Heeger, K, Heinz, T, Heng, Y, Herrera, R, Higuera, A, Hong, D, Hor, Y, Hou, S, Hsiung, Y, Hu, B, Hu, H, Hu, J, Hu, S, Hu, T, Hu, Z, Huang, C, Huang, G, Huang, H, Huang, Q, Huang, W, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Huber, P, Hui, J, Huo, L, Huo, W, Huss, C, Hussain, S, Insolia, A, Ioannisian, A, Ioannisyan, D, Isocrate, R, Jaffe, D, Jen, K, Ji, X, Jia, H, Jia, J, Jian, S, Jiang, D, Jiang, X, Jin, R, Jing, X, Johnson, R, Jollet, C, Jones, D, Joutsenvaara, J, Jungthawan, S, Kalousis, L, Kampmann, P, Kang, L, Karagounis, M, Kazarian, N, Kettell, S, Khan, A, Khan, W, Khosonthongkee, K, Kinz, P, Kohn, S, Korablev, D, Kouzakov, K, Kramer, M, Krasnoperov, A, Krokhaleva, S, Krumshteyn, Z, Kruth, A, Kutovskiy, N, Kuusiniemi, P, Lachacinski, B, Lachenmaier, T, Landini, C, Langford, T, Lee, J, Lefevre, F, Lei, L, Lei, R, Leitner, R, Leung, J, Li, D, Li, F, Li, H, Li, J, Li, K, Li, M, Li, N, Li, Q, Li, R, Li, S, Li, T, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Z, Liang, H, Liang, J, Liebau, D, Limphirat, A, Limpijumnong, S, Lin, C, Lin, G, Lin, S, Lin, T, Lin, Y, Ling, J, Link, J, Lippi, I, Littenberg, L, Littlejohn, B, Liu, F, Liu, H, Liu, J, Liu, M, Liu, Q, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Lokhov, A, Lombardi, P, Loo, K, Lorenz, S, Lu, C, Lu, H, Lu, J, Lu, S, Lu, X, Lubsandorzhiev, B, Lubsandorzhiev, S, Ludhova, L, Luk, K, Luo, F, Luo, G, Luo, P, Luo, S, Luo, W, Lyashuk, V, Ma, Q, Ma, S, Ma, X, Ma, Y, Malyshkin, Y, Mantovani, F, Mao, Y, Mari, S, Marini, F, Marium, S, Marshall, C, Martellini, C, Martin-Chassard, G, Caicedo, D, Martini, A, Martino, J, Mayilyan, D, Mcdonald, K, Mckeown, R, Muller, A, Meng, G, Mednieks, I, Meng, Y, Meregaglia, A, Meroni, E, Meyhofer, D, Mezzetto, M, Miller, J, Miramonti, L, Monforte, S, Montini, P, Montuschi, M, Morozov, N, Muralidharan, P, Napolitano, J, Nastasi, M, Naumov, D, Naumova, E, Nemchenok, I, Nikolaev, A, Ning, F, Ning, Z, Nunokawa, H, Oberauer, L, Ochoa-Ricoux, J, Olshevskiy, A, Ortica, F, Pan, H, Paoloni, A, Park, J, Parkalian, N, Parmeggiano, S, Patton, S, Payupol, T, Pec, V, Pedretti, D, Pei, Y, Pelliccia, N, Peng, A, Peng, H, Peng, J, Perrot, F, Petitjean, P, Rico, L, Popov, A, Poussot, P, Pratumwan, W, Previtali, E, Pun, C, Qi, F, Qi, M, Qian, S, Qian, X, Qiao, H, Qin, Z, Qiu, S, Rajput, M, Ranucci, G, Raper, N, Re, A, Rebber, H, Rebii, A, Ren, B, Ren, J, Reveco, C, Rezinko, T, Ricci, B, Robens, M, Roche, M, Rodphai, N, Rohwer, L, Romani, A, Rosero, R, Roskovec, B, Roth, C, Ruan, X, Rujirawat, S, Rybnikov, A, Sadovsky, A, Saggese, P, Salamanna, G, Sangka, A, Sanguansak, N, Sawangwit, U, Sawatzki, J, Sawy, F, Schever, M, Schuler, J, Schwab, C, Schweizer, K, Selivanov, D, Selyunin, A, Serafini, A, Settanta, G, Settimo, M, Shahzad, M, Shi, G, Shi, J, Shi, Y, Shutov, V, Sidorenkov, A, Simkovic, F, Sirignano, C, Siripak, J, Sisti, M, Slupecki, M, Smirnov, M, Smirnov, O, Sogo-Bezerra, T, Songwadhana, J, Soonthornthum, B, Sotnikov, A, Sramek, O, Sreethawong, W, Stahl, A, Stanco, L, Stankevich, K, Stefanik, D, Steiger, H, Steiner, H, Steinmann, J, Stender, M, Strati, V, Studenikin, A, Sun, G, Sun, L, Sun, J, Sun, S, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Suwonjandee, N, Szelezniak, M, Tang, J, Tang, Q, Tang, X, Tietzsch, A, Tkachev, I, Tmej, T, Treskov, K, Troni, G, Trzaska, W, Tse, W, Tull, C, Tuve, C, van Waasen, S, Boom, J, Vassilopoulos, N, Vedin, V, Verde, G, Vialkov, M, Viaud, B, Viren, B, Volpe, C, Vorobel, V, Votano, L, Walker, P, Wang, C, Wang, E, Wang, G, Wang, J, Wang, K, Wang, L, Wang, M, Wang, N, Wang, R, Wang, S, Wang, W, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Watcharangkool, A, Wei, H, Wei, L, Wei, W, Wei, Y, Wen, L, Whisnant, K, White, C, Wiebusch, C, Wong, S, Wong, H, Wonsak, B, Worcester, E, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, F, Wu, Q, Wu, W, Wu, Z, Wurm, M, Wurtz, J, Wysotzki, C, Xi, Y, Xia, D, Xie, Y, Xie, Z, Xing, Z, Xu, D, Xu, F, Xu, H, Xu, J, Xu, M, Xu, T, Xu, Y, Xue, T, Yan, B, Yan, X, Yan, Y, Yang, A, Yang, C, Yang, H, Yang, J, Yang, L, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yao, H, Yasin, Z, Ye, J, Ye, M, Yegin, U, Yeh, M, 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P., An, G. P., An, Q., Andronico, G., Anfimov, N., Antonelli, V., Antoshkina, T., Asavapibhop, B., de Andre, J. P. A. M., Babic, A., Balantekin, A. B., Baldini, W., Baldoncini, M., Band, H. R., Barresi, A., Baussan, E., Bellato, M., Bernieri, E., Biare, D., Birkenfeld, T., Bishai, M., Blin, S., Blum, D., Blyth, S., Bordereau, C., Brigatti, A., Brugnera, R., Budano, A., Burgbacher, P., Buscemi, M., Bussino, S., Busto, J., Butorov, I., Cabrera, A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Cai, Y. K., Cai, Z. Y., Cammi, A., Campeny, A., Cao, C. Y., Cao, G. F., Cao, J., Caruso, R., Cerna, C., Chang, J. F., Chang, Y., Chen, H. S., Chen, P. A., Chen, P. P., Chen, S. M., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. W., Chen, Y. X., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y. P., Cheng, Z. K., Chepurnov, A., Cherwinka, J. J., Chiarello, F., Chiesa, D., Chimenti, P., Chu, M. C., Chukanov, A., Chuvashova, A., Clementi, C., Clerbaux, B., Di Lorenzo, S. C., Corti, D., Costa, S., Dal Corso, F., Cummings, J. P., Dalager, O., De La Taille, C., Deng, F. S., Deng, J. W., Deng, Z., Deng, Z. Y., Depnering, W., Diaz, M., Ding, X. F., Ding, Y. Y., Dirgantara, B., Dmitrievsky, S., Diwan, M. V., Dohnal, T., Donchenko, G., Dong, J. M., Dornic, D., Doroshkevich, E., Dove, J., Dracos, M., Druillole, F., Du, S. X., Dusini, S., Dvorak, M., Dwyer, D. A., Enqvist, T., Enzmann, H., Fabbri, A., Fajt, L., Fan, D. H., Fan, L., Fang, C., Fang, J., Fatkina, A., Fedoseev, D., Fekete, V., Feng, L. C., Feng, Q. C., Fiorentini, G., Ford, R., Formozov, A., Fournier, A., Franke, S., Gallo, J. P., Gan, H. N., Gao, F., Garfagnini, A., Gottel, A., Genster, C., Giammarchi, M., Giaz, A., Giudice, N., Giuliani, F., Gonchar, M., Gong, G. H., Gong, H., Gorchakov, O., Gornushkin, Y., Grassi, M., Grewing, C., Gromov, M., Gromov, V., Gu, M. H., Gu, W. Q., Gu, X. F., Gu, Y., Guan, M. Y., Guardone, N., Gul, M., Guo, C., Guo, J. Y., Guo, L., Guo, W. L., Guo, X. H., Guo, Y. H., Guo, Z., Haacke, M., Hackenburg, R. W., Hackspacher, P., Hagner, C., Han, R., Han, Y., Hans, S., He, M., He, W., Heeger, K. M., Heinz, T., Heng, Y. K., Herrera, R., Higuera, A., Hong, D. J., Hor, Y. K., Hou, S. J., Hsiung, Y. B., Hu, B. Z., Hu, H., Hu, J. R., Hu, J., Hu, S. Y., Hu, T., Hu, Z. J., Huang, C. H., Huang, G. H., Huang, H. X., Huang, Q. H., Huang, W. H., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. B., Huber, P., Hui, J. Q., Huo, L., Huo, W. J., Huss, C., Hussain, S., Insolia, A., Ioannisian, A., Ioannisyan, D., Isocrate, R., Jaffe, D. E., Jen, K. L., Ji, X. L., Ji, X. P., Ji, X. Z., Jia, H. H., Jia, J. J., Jian, S. Y., Jiang, D., Jiang, X. S., Jin, R. Y., Jing, X. P., Johnson, R. A., Jollet, C., Jones, D., Joutsenvaara, J., Jungthawan, S., Kalousis, L., Kampmann, P., Kang, L., Karagounis, M., Kazarian, N., Kettell, S. H., Khan, A., Khan, W., Khosonthongkee, K., Kinz, P., Kohn, S., Korablev, D., Kouzakov, K., Kramer, M., Krasnoperov, A., Krokhaleva, S., Krumshteyn, Z., Kruth, A., Kutovskiy, N., Kuusiniemi, P., Lachacinski, B., Lachenmaier, T., Landini, C., Langford, T. J., Lee, J., Lee, J. H. C., Lefevre, F., Lei, L., Lei, R., Leitner, R., Leung, J., Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, H. T., Li, H. L., Li, J., Li, J. J., Li, J. Q., Li, K. J., Li, M. Z., Li, N., Li, Q. J., Li, R. H., Li, S. C., Li, S. F., Li, S. J., Li, T., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. M., Li, X. N., Li, X. L., Li, X. Q., Li, Y., Li, Y. F., Li, Z. B., Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, J. J., Liebau, D., Limphirat, A., Limpijumnong, S., Lin, C. J., Lin, G. L., Lin, S. X., Lin, T., Lin, Y. H., Ling, J. J., Link, J. M., Lippi, I., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, H. B., Liu, H. D., Liu, H. J., Liu, H. T., Liu, J. C., Liu, J. L., Liu, M., Liu, Q., Liu, R. X., Liu, S. Y., Liu, S. B., Liu, S. L., Liu, X. W., Liu, Y., Lokhov, A., Lombardi, P., Loo, K., Lorenz, S., Lu, C., Lu, H. Q., Lu, J. B., Lu, J. G., Lu, S. X., Lu, X. X., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lubsandorzhiev, S., Ludhova, L., Luk, K. B., Luo, F. J., Luo, G., Luo, P. W., Luo, S., Luo, W. M., Lyashuk, V., Ma, Q. M., Ma, S., Ma, X. B., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y. Q., Malyshkin, Y., Mantovani, F., Mao, Y. J., Mari, S. M., Marini, F., Marium, S., Marshall, C., Martellini, C., Martin-Chassard, G., Caicedo, D. A. M., Martini, A., Martino, J., Mayilyan, D., Mcdonald, K. T., Mckeown, R. D., Muller, A., Meng, G., Mednieks, I., Meng, Y., Meregaglia, A., Meroni, E., Meyhofer, D., Mezzetto, M., Miller, J., Miramonti, L., Monforte, S., Montini, P., Montuschi, M., Morozov, N., Muralidharan, P., Napolitano, J., Nastasi, M., Naumov, D. V., Naumova, E., Nemchenok, I., Nikolaev, A., Ning, F. P., Ning, Z., Nunokawa, H., Oberauer, L., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olshevskiy, A., Ortica, F., Pan, H. R., Paoloni, A., Park, J., Parkalian, N., Parmeggiano, S., Patton, S., Payupol, T., Pec, V., Pedretti, D., Pei, Y. T., Pelliccia, N., Peng, A. G., Peng, H. P., Peng, J. C., Perrot, F., Petitjean, P. A., Rico, L. F. P., Popov, A., Poussot, P., Pratumwan, W., Previtali, E., Pun, C. S. J., Qi, F. Z., Qi, M., Qian, S., Qian, X., Qian, X. H., Qiao, H., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, S. K., Rajput, M., Ranucci, G., Raper, N., Re, A., Rebber, H., Rebii, A., Ren, B., Ren, J., Reveco, C. M., Rezinko, T., Ricci, B., Robens, M., Roche, M., Rodphai, N., Rohwer, L., Romani, A., Rosero, R., Roskovec, B., Roth, C., Ruan, X. C., Ruan, X. D., Rujirawat, S., Rybnikov, A., Sadovsky, A., Saggese, P., Salamanna, G., Sangka, A., Sanguansak, N., Sawangwit, U., Sawatzki, J., Sawy, F., Schever, M., Schuler, J., Schwab, C., Schweizer, K., Selivanov, D., Selyunin, A., Serafini, A., Settanta, G., Settimo, M., Shahzad, M., Shi, G., Shi, J. Y., Shi, Y. J., Shutov, V., Sidorenkov, A., Simkovic, F., Sirignano, C., Siripak, J., Sisti, M., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, M., Smirnov, O., Sogo-Bezerra, T., Songwadhana, J., Soonthornthum, B., Sotnikov, A., Sramek, O., Sreethawong, W., Stahl, A., Stanco, L., Stankevich, K., Stefanik, D., Steiger, H., Steiner, H., Steinmann, J., Stender, M., Strati, V., Studenikin, A., Sun, G. X., Sun, L. T., Sun, J. L., Sun, S. F., Sun, X. L., Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. Z., Suwonjandee, N., Szelezniak, M., Tang, J., Tang, Q., Tang, X., Tietzsch, A., Tkachev, I., Tmej, T., Treskov, K., Troni, G., Trzaska, W., Tse, W. -H., Tull, C. E., Tuve, C., van Waasen, S., Boom, J. V. D., Vassilopoulos, N., Vedin, V., Verde, G., Vialkov, M., Viaud, B., Viren, B., Volpe, C., Vorobel, V., Votano, L., Walker, P., Wang, C., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, G. L., Wang, J., Wang, K. Y., Wang, L., Wang, M. F., Wang, M., Wang, N. Y., Wang, R. G., Wang, S. G., Wang, W., Wang, W. S., Wang, X., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. G., Wang, Y. M., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. M., Wang, Z. Y., Watcharangkool, A., Wei, H. Y., Wei, L. H., Wei, W., Wei, Y. D., Wen, L. J., Whisnant, K., White, C. G., Wiebusch, C., Wong, S. C. F., Wong, H. L. H., Wonsak, B., Worcester, E., Wu, C. H., Wu, D. R., Wu, F. L., Wu, Q., Wu, W. J., Wu, Z., Wurm, M., Wurtz, J., Wysotzki, C., Xi, Y. F., Xia, D. M., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Z. Q., Xing, Z. Z., Xu, D. L., Xu, F. R., Xu, H. K., Xu, J. L., Xu, J., Xu, M. H., Xu, T., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, B. J., Yan, X. B., Yan, Y. P., Yang, A. B., Yang, C. G., Yang, H., Yang, J., Yang, L., Yang, X. Y., Yang, Y. F., Yang, Y. Z., Yao, H. F., Yasin, Z., Ye, J. X., Ye, M., Yegin, U., Yeh, M., Yermia, F., Yi, P. H., You, Z. Y., Young, B. L., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, C. Y., Yu, H. Z., Yu, M., Yu, X. H., Yu, Z. Y., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. X., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, B. B., Zafar, N., Zambanini, A., Zeng, P., Zeng, S., Zeng, T. X., Zeng, Y. D., Zhan, L., Zhang, C., Zhang, F. Y., Zhang, G. Q., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Q., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, P., Zhang, Q. M., Zhang, T., Zhang, X. M., Zhang, X. T., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Y. M., Zhang, Y. P., Zhang, Y. X., Zhang, Y. Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z. P., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, F. Y., Zhao, J., Zhao, R., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, T. C., Zheng, D. Q., Zheng, H., Zheng, M. S., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, W. R., Zhou, J., Zhou, L., Zhou, N., Zhou, S., Zhou, X., Zhu, J., Zhu, K. J., Zhuang, H. L., Zong, L., and Zou, J. H.

Subjects
organic compounds: admixture, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Liquid scintillator, scintillation counter: liquid, Analytical chemistry, FOS: Physical sciences, model: optical, Scintillator, Wavelength shifter, antineutrino: detector, 01 natural sciences, NO, High Energy Physics - Experiment, wavelength shifter, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), PE2_2, Daya Bay, Neutrino, 0103 physical sciences, fluorine: admixture, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], ddc:530, neutrino oscillation, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory, Physics, JUNO, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Detector, Light yield, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Yield (chemistry), Scintillation counter, Composition (visual arts), photon: yield
Abstract

To maximize the light yield of the liquid scintillator (LS) for the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 t LS sample was produced in a pilot plant at Daya Bay. The optical properties of the new LS in various compositions were studied by replacing the gadolinium-loaded LS in one antineutrino detector. The concentrations of the fluor, PPO, and the wavelength shifter, bis-MSB, were increased in 12 steps from 0.5 g/L and, 13 pages, 8 figures

Published
2021

11. STUDY ON ALKALI LIQUOR ROASTING AND SULPHURIC ACID LEACHING OF BAYAN OBO RARE EARTH CONCENTRATE.

Author

GUO, W. L., XU, Y. H., CANG, D. Q., MA, S. F., TIAN, H., MENG, Z. J., and ZHANG, X. X.

Subjects
*ROASTING (Metallurgy), *SULFURIC acid, *LEACHING, *RARE earth metals, *BASTNAESITE
Abstract

Take the roasted ore after the alkali liquor roasting and decomposition of Bayan Obo rare earth concentrate as the raw material, and use the sulphuric acid leaching to extract the elements including rare earth, thorium, tetravalent cerium, etc. The influence on the leaching of rare earth, thorium, tetravalent cerium made by the leaching conditions including mineral acid ratio, initial acidity, leaching temperature, and leaching time is researched. The result shows: when the mineral acid mass ratio is 1:1,1, the initial acid concentration is 6 mol/L, the reaction temperature is 90 ºC, and the reaction time is 120 min, the gross leaching rate of rare earth is greater than 95 %, and the leaching rate of tetravalent cerium and thorium is greater than 97 %. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018

16. Habitat fragmentation causes rapid sgenetic differentiation and homogenization in natural plant populations - A case study in Leymus chinensis

Author

Zhang, J. F., Josphert Kimatu, Guo, W. L., and Liu, B.

Subjects
Leymus chinensis, AFLP, genetic diversity, habitat fragmentation
Abstract

The effects of habitat fragmentations on the forage grass Leymus thinness (Trin.) Tzvel, which has high genetic diversity in northeast China were investigated. Four natural populations of the same ecotype (Grey-green leaf, GGL), namely, BT, ZL, CL and CC (named after location) were collected from different abiotic growing conditions. The CC population has become isolated in a park inside a city by tall buildings though geologically close to CL. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) selected primer combinations were highly efficient in revealing the inter-clonal and inter-populational genetic variation in this species. The genetic diversity indices were higher in BT (H = 0.2305) and ZL (0.2467) populations and the lowest in CC (0.1674) population. Cluster analysis showed that the CC population was becoming isolated from the rest with the least gene flow from BT (1.51) as compared from BT to ZL (2.24). Lowest polymorphism was observed in CC (52.31%) as compared to CL (57.69%), BT (70.00%) and ZL (70.38%); this showed a tendency towards homogenization probably due to increased selfing, and due to reduced gene flow apparently caused by city buildings. These results were supported by multiple statistical analyses including Mantel’s test, PCOORDA and AMOVA. Genetic enrichment and epigenetic variation studies can be included in habitat fragmentation analysis and its implications in inducing homogenization and susceptibility in natural plant populations.

17. Genome-wide identification, classification, and expression analysis of sHSP genes in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp pekinensis).

Author

Tao P, Guo WL, Li BY, Wang WH, Yue ZC, Lei JL, and Zhong XM

Subjects
Base Sequence, Chromosomes, Plant genetics, Heat-Shock Proteins metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Brassica rapa genetics, Genes, Plant, Heat-Shock Proteins genetics, Plant Proteins genetics
Abstract

Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) are essential for the plant's normal development and stress responses, especially the heat stress response. The information regarding sHSP genes in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp pekinensis) is sparse, hence we performed a genome-wide analysis to identify sHSP genes in this species. We identified 26 non-redundant sHSP genes distributed on all chromosomes, except chromosome A7, with one additional sHSP gene identified from an expressed sequence tag library. Chinese cabbage was found to contain more sHSP genes than Arabidopsis. The 27 sHSP genes were classified into 11 subfamilies. We identified 22 groups of sHSP syntenic orthologous genes between Chinese cabbage and Arabidopsis. In addition, eight groups of paralogous genes were uncovered in Chinese cabbage. Protein structures of the 27 Chinese cabbage sHSPs were modeled using Phyre2, which revealed that all of them contain several conserved β strands across different subfamilies. In general, gene structure was conserved within each subfamily between Chinese cabbage and Arabidopsis, except for peroxisome sHSP. Analysis of promoter motifs showed that most sHSP genes contain heat shock elements or variants. We also found that biased gene loss has occurred during the evolution of the sHSP subfamily in Chinese cabbage. Expression analysis indicated that the greatest transcript abundance of most Chinese cabbage sHSP genes was found in siliques and early cotyledon embryos. Thus, genome-wide identification and characterization of sHSP genes is a first and important step in the investigation of sHSPs in Chinese cabbage.

Published
2015
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18. Association between IL-1RN gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to ankylosing spondylitis: a large Human Genome Epidemiology review and meta-analysis.

Author

Jin GX, Duan JZ, Guo WL, Li L, Cui SQ, and Wang H

Subjects
Alleles, Humans, Linear Models, Publication Bias, Risk Factors, Genetic Association Studies, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome, Human genetics, Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein genetics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide genetics, Spondylitis, Ankylosing genetics
Abstract

We made a Human Genome Epidemiology review and meta-analysis to examine a possible association between interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RN) polymorphisms and susceptibility to ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Studies of IL-1RN polymorphisms and susceptibility to AS were found by searching the Pubmed, Cochrane library, Embase, Web of Science, Springerlink, CNKI, and CBM databases. Data were extracted by 2 independent reviewers. The meta-analysis was performed with the Review Manager Version 5.1.6 and STATA Version 12.0 software. The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated based on the extracted data. Thirteen studies with 5391 AS cases and 5239 healthy controls were retrieved. Seven IL-1RN polymorphisms were addressed, including rs30735, rs31017, rs419598, rs315951, rs315952, rs27810, and VNTR. Meta-analysis showed that the rs30735*C allele/carrier, the rs31017*G carrier and the rs315952*T carrier were positively and significantly associated with susceptibility to AS (OR = 1.45, 95%CI = 1.19-1.76; OR = 1.73, 95%CI = 1.34-2.24; OR = 1.30, 95%CI = 1.01-1.69; OR = 1.54, 95%CI = 1.16-2.04). A subgroup analysis based on ethnicity revealed significant positive associations between the rs30735*C allele/carrier and the rs31017*G allele and susceptibility to AS in both Caucasian and Asian populations, while the positive association between the rs315952*T carrier and AS susceptibility was significant only in Asian populations (OR = 1.54, 95%CI = 1.16-2.04). This meta-analysis suggests that IL-1RN polymorphisms are involved in the pathogenesis of AS. The rs30735*C allele/carrier, and the rs31017*G allele may be risk factors for ankylosing spondylitis in Caucasians and Asians, while the rs315952*T carrier is associated with susceptibility to this disease only in Asians.

Published
2013
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19. Exogenous abscisic acid increases antioxidant enzymes and related gene expression in pepper (Capsicum annuum) leaves subjected to chilling stress.

Author

Guo WL, Chen RG, Gong ZH, Yin YX, Ahmed SS, and He YM

Subjects
Capsicum drug effects, Capsicum enzymology, Catalase metabolism, Glutathione metabolism, Glutathione Reductase metabolism, Hydrogen Peroxide metabolism, Malondialdehyde metabolism, Oxidoreductases metabolism, Peroxidase metabolism, Plant Leaves drug effects, Plant Leaves genetics, Seedlings drug effects, Seedlings enzymology, Seedlings genetics, Stress, Physiological drug effects, Superoxide Dismutase metabolism, Time Factors, Abscisic Acid pharmacology, Antioxidants metabolism, Capsicum genetics, Cold Temperature, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant drug effects, Plant Leaves enzymology, Stress, Physiological genetics
Abstract

To elucidate how physiological and biochemical mechanisms of chilling stress are regulated by abscisic acid (ABA) pretreatment, pepper variety (cv. 'P70') seedlings were pretreated with 0.57 mM ABA for 72 h and then subjected to chilling stress at 10°/6°C (day/night). Chilling stress caused severe necrotic lesions on the leaves and increased malondialdehyde and H(2)O(2) levels. Activities of monodehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR), dehydroascorbate reductase, glutathione reductase, guaiacol peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase, ascorbate, and glutathione increased due to chilling stress during the 72 h, while superoxide dismutase and catalase activities decreased during 24 h, suggesting that chilling stress activates the AsA-GSH cycle under catalase deactivation in pepper leaves. ABA pretreatment induced significant increases in the above-mentioned enzyme activities and progressive decreases in ascorbate and glutathione levels. On the other hand, ABA-pretreated seedlings under chilling stress increased superoxide dismutase and guaiacol peroxidase activities and lowered concentrations of other antioxidants compared with untreated chilling-stressed plants. These seedlings showed concomitant decreases in foliage damage symptoms, and levels of malondialdehyde and H(2)O(2). Induction of Mn-SOD and POD was observed in chilling-stressed plants treated with ABA. The expression of DHAR1 and DHAR2 was altered by chilling stress, but it was higher in the presence than in the absence of ABA at 24 h. Overall, the results indicate that exogenous application of ABA increases tolerance of plants to chilling-induced oxidative damage, mainly by enhancing superoxide dismutase and guaiacol peroxidase activities and related gene expression.

Published
2012
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20. Comparative analyses of genetic/epigenetic diversities and structures in a wild barley species (Hordeum brevisubulatum) using MSAP, SSAP and AFLP.

Author

Shan XH, Li YD, Liu XM, Wu Y, Zhang MZ, Guo WL, Liu B, and Yuan YP

Subjects
Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis, Base Sequence, Genetic Markers, Genetics, Population, Phylogeny, Species Specificity, DNA Methylation genetics, Epigenesis, Genetic, Hordeum genetics, Polymorphism, Genetic
Abstract

We analyzed genetic diversity and population genetic structure of four artificial populations of wild barley (Hordeum brevisubulatum); 96 plants collected from the Songnen Prairie in northeastern China were analyzed using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP), specific-sequence amplified polymorphism (SSAP) and methylation-sensitive amplified polymorphism (MSAP) markers. Indices of (epi-)genetic diversity, (epi-)genetic distance, gene flow, genotype frequency, cluster analysis, PCA analysis and AMOVA analysis generated from MSAP, AFLP and SSAP markers had the same trend. We found a high level of correlation in the artificial populations between MSAP, SSAP and AFLP markers by the Mantel test (r > 0.8). This is incongruent with previous findings showing that there is virtually no correlation between DNA methylation polymorphism and classical genetic variation; the high level of genetic polymorphism could be a result of epigenetic regulation. We compared our results with data from natural populations. The population diversity of the artificial populations was lower. However, different from what was found using AFLP and SSAP, based on MSAP results the methylation polymorphism of the artificial populations was not significantly reduced. This leads us to suggest that the DNA methylation pattern change in H. brevisubulatum populations is not only related to DNA sequence variation, but is also regulated by other controlling systems.

Published
2012
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