28 results on '"Giraldez, Roberto Rocha"'
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2. Diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia sobre Angina Instável e Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio sem Supradesnível do Segmento ST – 2021
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Nicolau, José Carlos, primary, Feitosa, Gilson Soares, additional, Petriz, João Luiz, additional, Furtado, Remo Holanda de Mendonça, additional, Précoma, Dalton Bertolim, additional, Lemke, Walmor, additional, Lopes, Renato Delascio, additional, Timerman, Ari, additional, Marin, José A., additional, Bezerra, Luiz, additional, Gomes, Bruno Ferraz de Oliveira, additional, Santos, Eduardo Cavalcanti Lapa, additional, Piegas, Leopoldo Soares, additional, Soeiro, Alexandre de Matos, additional, Negri, Alexandre Jorge de Andrade, additional, Franci, Andre, additional, Markman, Brivaldo, additional, Baccaro, Bruno Mendonça, additional, Montenegro, Carlos Eduardo Lucena, additional, Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo, additional, Barbosa, Carlos José Dornas Gonçalves, additional, Virgens, Cláudio Marcelo Bittencourt das, additional, Stefanini, Edson, additional, Manenti, Euler Roberto Fernandes, additional, Lima, Felipe Gallego, additional, Monteiro, Francisco das Chagas, additional, Correa, Harry, additional, Pena, Henrique Patrus Mundim, additional, Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli Francisco, additional, Falcão, João Luiz de Alencar Araripe, additional, Sena, Joberto Pinheiro, additional, Peixoto, José Maria, additional, Souza, Juliana Ascenção de, additional, Silva, Leonardo Sara da, additional, Maia, Lilia Nigro, additional, Ohe, Louis Nakayama, additional, Baracioli, Luciano Moreira, additional, Dallan, Luís Alberto de Oliveira, additional, Dallan, Luis Augusto Palma, additional, Mattos, Luiz Alberto Piva e, additional, Bodanese, Luiz Carlos, additional, Ritt, Luiz Eduardo Fonteles, additional, Canesin, Manoel Fernandes, additional, Rivas, Marcelo Bueno da Silva, additional, Franken, Marcelo, additional, Magalhães, Marcos José Gomes, additional, Oliveira, Múcio Tavares de, additional, Filgueiras, Nivaldo Menezes, additional, Dutra, Oscar Pereira, additional, Coelho, Otávio Rizzi, additional, Leães, Paulo Ernesto, additional, Rossi, Paulo Roberto Ferreira, additional, Soares, Paulo Rogério, additional, Lemos, Pedro Alves, additional, Farsky, Pedro Silvio, additional, Cavalcanti, Rafael Rebêlo C., additional, Alves, Renato Jorge, additional, Kalil, Renato Abdala Karam, additional, Esporcatte, Roberto, additional, Marino, Roberto Luiz, additional, Giraldez, Roberto Rocha Corrêa Veiga, additional, Meneghelo, Romeu Sérgio, additional, Lima, Ronaldo de Souza Leão, additional, Ramos, Rui Fernando, additional, Falcão, Sandra Nivea dos Reis Saraiva, additional, Dalçóquio, Talia Falcão, additional, Lemke, Viviana de Mello Guzzo, additional, Chalela, William Azem, additional, and Mathias, Wilson, additional
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- 2021
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3. In Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction, the Impact of Hyperglycemia as a Risk Factor for Mortality Is Not Homogeneous Across Age-Groups
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Nicolau, José Carlos, Serrano, Carlos Vicente, Jr., Giraldez, Roberto Rocha, Baracioli, Luciano Moreira, Moreira, Humberto Graner, Lima, Felipe, Franken, Marcelo, Kalil, Roberto, Ramires, José Antonio Franchini, and Giugliano, Robert P.
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- 2012
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4. Enoxaparin and ST elevation myocardial infarction
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Giraldez, Roberto Rocha and Antman, Elliott M.
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- 2007
5. Does the Mean Platelet Volume Decrease in the Presence of Coronary Artery Fistula?
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Pinesi, Henrique Trombini, primary and Giraldez, Roberto Rocha C. V., additional
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- 2019
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6. O escore de risco de sangramento como preditor de mortalidade em pacientes com síndromes coronarianas agudas
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Nicolau, José Carlos, Moreira, Humberto Graner, Baracioli, Luciano Moreira, Serrano Jr, Carlos Vicente, Lima, Felipe Galego, Franken, Marcelo, Giraldez, Roberto Rocha, Ganem, Fernando, Kalil Filho, Roberto, Ramires, José Antônio Franchini, and Mehran, Roxana
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Hemorragia/mortalidade ,Síndrome Coronariana Aguda ,Probabilidade ,lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,lcsh:RC666-701 ,Hemorragia ,Hemorrhage ,Síndrome Coronariana Aguda/complicações ,Acute Coronary Syndrome ,Probability - Abstract
FUNDAMENTO: A ocorrência de sangramento aumenta a mortalidade intra-hospitalar em pacientes com síndromes coronarianas agudas (SCAs), e há uma boa correlação entre os escores de risco de sangramento e a incidência de eventos hemorrágicos. No entanto, o papel dos escores de risco de sangramento como fatores preditivos de mortalidade é pouco estudado. OBJETIVO: Analisar o papel do escore de risco de sangramento como fator preditivo de mortalidade intra-hospitalar numa coorte de pacientes com SCA tratados num centro terciário de cardiologia. MÉTODOS: Dos 1.655 pacientes com SCA (547 com SCA com supra de ST e 1.118 com SCA sem supra de ST), calculou-se o escore de risco de sangramento ACUITY/HORIZONS prospectivamente em 249 pacientes e retrospectivamente nos demais 1.416. Informações sobre mortalidade e complicações hemorrágicas também foram obtidas. RESULTADOS: A idade média da população estudada foi 64,3 ± 12,6 anos e o escore de risco de sangramento médio foi 18 ± 7,7. A correlação entre sangramento e mortalidade foi altamente significativa (p < 0,001; OR = 5,29), assim como a correlação entre escore de sangramento e hemorragia intra-hospitalar (p < 0,001; OR = 1,058), e entre escore de sangramento e mortalidade intra-hospitalar (OR ajustado = 1,121, p < 0,001, área sob a curva ROC 0,753; p < 0,001). O OR ajustado e a área sob a curva ROC para a população com SCA com supra de ST foram 1,046 (p = 0,046) e 0,686 ± 0,040 (p < 0,001), respectivamente, e para SCA sem supra de ST foram 1,150 (p < 0,001) e 0,769 ± 0,036 (p < 0,001), respectivamente. CONCLUSÃO: O escore de risco de sangramento é um fator preditivo muito útil e altamente confiável para mortalidade intra-hospitalar em uma grande variedade de pacientes com SCAs, especialmente aqueles com angina instável ou infarto agudo do miocárdio sem supra de ST. BACKGROUND: It is well known that the occurrence of bleeding increases in-hospital mortality in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS), and there is a good correlation between bleeding risk scores and bleeding incidence. However, the role of bleeding risk score as mortality predictor is poorly studied. OBJECTIVE: The main purpose of this paper was to analyze the role of bleeding risk score as in-hospital mortality predictor in a cohort of patients with ACS treated in a single cardiology tertiary center. METHODS: Out of 1655 patients with ACS (547 with ST-elevation ACS and 1118 with non-ST-elevation ACS), we calculated the ACUITY/HORIZONS bleeding score prospectively in 249 patients and retrospectively in the remaining 1416. Mortality information and hemorrhagic complications were also obtained. RESULTS: Among the mean age of 64.3 ± 12.6 years, the mean bleeding score was 18 ± 7.7. The correlation between bleeding and mortality was highly significant (p < 0.001, OR = 5.296), as well as the correlation between bleeding score and in-hospital bleeding (p < 0.001, OR = 1.058), and between bleeding score and in-hospital mortality (adjusted OR = 1.121, p < 0.001, area under the ROC curve 0.753, p < 0.001). The adjusted OR and area under the ROC curve for the population with ST-elevation ACS were, respectively, 1.046 (p = 0.046) and 0.686 ± 0.040 (p < 0.001); for non-ST-elevation ACS the figures were, respectively, 1.150 (p < 0.001) and 0.769 ± 0.036 (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Bleeding risk score is a very useful and highly reliable predictor of in-hospital mortality in a wide range of patients with acute coronary syndromes, especially in those with unstable angina or non-ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction.
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- 2013
7. Reporting Clinical End Points and Safety Events in an Acute Coronary Syndrome Trial: Results With Integrated Collection
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Guimarães, Patrícia O., primary, Lopes, Renato D., additional, Stevens, Susanna R., additional, Zimerman, André, additional, Wruck, Lisa, additional, James, Stefan K., additional, Haque, Ghazala, additional, Giraldez, Roberto Rocha C. V., additional, Alexander, John H., additional, and Alexander, Karen P., additional
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- 2017
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8. Reporting Clinical End Points and Safety Events in an Acute Coronary Syndrome Trial : Results With Integrated Collection
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Guimares, Patricia O., Lopes, Renato D., Stevens, Susanna R., Zimerman, Andre, Wruck, Lisa, James, Stefan K., Haque, Ghazala, Giraldez, Roberto Rocha C. V., Alexander, John H., Alexander, Karen P., Guimares, Patricia O., Lopes, Renato D., Stevens, Susanna R., Zimerman, Andre, Wruck, Lisa, James, Stefan K., Haque, Ghazala, Giraldez, Roberto Rocha C. V., Alexander, John H., and Alexander, Karen P.
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Background-End points and adverse events (AEs) are collected separately in clinical trials, yet regulatory requirements for serious AE reporting vary across regions, so classifying end points according to seriousness criteria can be useful in global trials. Methods and Results-In the Apixaban for Prevention of Acute Ischemic Events 2 (APPRAISE-2) trial, patients with a recent acute coronary syndrome were randomized to apixaban or placebo for the prevention of recurrent ischemic events. Suspected end points (myocardial infarction, stroke, or bleeding) were adjudicated by an independent clinical events classification committee. Safety criteria were collected for suspected end points and AEs. Patient-level event rates per 100 patient-days of follow-up, modeled using Poisson regression, explored the influence of region and patient characteristics on event reporting. Overall, 13 909 events were reported by 858 sites in 39 countries; 8.4% (n=1166) were suspected end points, and 91.6% (n=12 743) were AEs. Overall, 66.0% of suspected end points were confirmed by the clinical events classification committee. Most clinical events classification committee-confirmed end points met criteria to be classified as serious (94.0%); many clinical events classification committee-negated end points also did (63.2%), but fewer AEs met seriousness criteria (17.9%). The most common seriousness criterion was hospitalization (79.9%, n=2594). Region explained 28.7% of end point-and 26.4% of serious AE-reporting variation, and patient characteristics explained an additional 25.4% of end point and 13.4% of serious AE variation. Nonserious AE-reporting variation was not explained by adjustment. Conclusions-An integrated collection of end points and serious AEs is feasible in a multinational trial and illustrates the shared characteristics of events. Tailoring event collection to fit the phase and purpose of the trial is achievable and informative.
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- 2017
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9. V diretriz da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia sobre tratamento do infarto agudo do miocárdio com supradesnível do segmento ST
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Piegas, Leopoldo Soares, Timerman, Ari, Feitosa, Gilson Soares, Nicolau, José Carlos, Mattos, Luiz Alberto Piva e, Andrade, Marianna Deway, Avezum Júnior, Álvaro, Feldman, André, Carvalho, Antônio Carlos de Camargo, Sousa, Antônio Carlos Sobral, Mansur, Antonio P., Bozza, Augusto Elias Zaffalon, Falcão, Breno de Alencar Araripe, Markman Filho, Brivaldo, Polanczyk, Carisi Anne, Gun, Carlos, Serrano Junior, Carlos Vicente, Oliveira, Cesar Cardoso de, Moreira, Dalmo, Précoma, Dalton Bertolim, Magnoni, Daniel, Albuquerque, Denílson Campos de, Romano, Edson Renato, Stefanini, Edson, Santos, Elizabete Silva dos, God, Epotamênides M. Good, Ribeiro, Expedito E., Brito, Fábio Sândoli de, Feitosa Filho, Gilson Soares, Arruda, Guilherme D'Andréa Saba, Oliveira, Gustavo Bernardes de Figueiredo, Lima, Gustavo Glotz de, Dohmann, Hans Fernando Rocha, Liguori, Ieda Maria, Costa Junior, José de Ribamar, Saraiva, Jose Francisco Kerr, Maia, Lilia Nigro, Moreira, Luiz Felipe Pinho, Santos, Magaly Arrais dos, Canesin, Manuel F., Coutinho, Mario Sergio Soares de Azeredo, Moretti, Miguel, Ghorayeb, Nabil, Vieira, Núbia Welerson, Dutra, Oscar Pereira, Coelho, Otavio Rizzi, Leães, Paulo Ernesto, Rossi, Paulo Roberto Ferreira, Andrade, Pedro Beraldo de, Lemos Neto, Pedro Alves, Pavanello, Ricardo, Costa, Ricardo Vivacqua Cardoso, Bassan, Roberto, Esporcatte, Roberto, Miranda, Roberto Dischinger, Giraldez, Roberto Rocha Corrêa Veiga, Ramos, Rui Fernando, Martins, Stevan Krieger, Esteves, Vinicius Borges Cardozo, and Mathias Júnior, Wilson
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Infarto do miocárdio ,Guias como assunto ,Cardiologia - Abstract
Resumo não disponível
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- 2015
10. Do Diabetic Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes Have a Higher Threshold for Ischemic Pain?
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Nicolau, José Carlos, Barbosa, Carlos José Dornas Gonçalves, Franci, André, Baracioli, Luciano Moreira, Franken, Marcelo, Lima, Felipe Gallego, Giraldez, Roberto Rocha, Kalil Filho, Roberto, Ramires, José Antônio Franchini, and Giugliano, Robert P.
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Síndrome Coronariana Aguda ,Chest Pain ,Hyperglycemia ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Dor no Peito ,Acute Coronary Syndrome ,Hiperglicemia - Abstract
Background: Data from over 4 decades have reported a higher incidence of silent infarction among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), but recent publications have shown conflicting results regarding the correlation between DM and presence of pain in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Objective: Our primary objective was to analyze the association between DM and precordial pain at hospital arrival. Secondary analyses evaluated the association between hyperglycemia and precordial pain at presentation, and the subgroup of patients presenting within 6 hours of symptom onset. Methods: We analyzed a prospectively designed registry of 3,544 patients with ACS admitted to a Coronary Care Unit of a tertiary hospital. We developed multivariable models to adjust for potential confounders. Results: Patients with precordial pain were less likely to have DM (30.3%) than those without pain (34.0%; unadjusted p = 0.029), but this difference was not significant after multivariable adjustment, for the global population (p = 0.84), and for subset of patients that presented within 6 hours from symptom onset (p = 0.51). In contrast, precordial pain was more likely among patients with hyperglycemia (41.2% vs 37.0% without hyperglycemia, p = 0.035) in the overall population and also among those who presented within 6 hours (41.6% vs. 32.3%, p = 0.001). Adjusted models showed an independent association between hyperglycemia and pain at presentation, especially among patients who presented within 6 hours (OR = 1.41, p = 0.008). Conclusion: In this non-selected ACS population, there was no correlation between DM and hospital presentation without precordial pain. Moreover, hyperglycemia correlated significantly with pain at presentation, especially in the population that arrived within 6 hours from symptom onset. Fundamento: Dados de mais de 4 décadas relataram maior incidência de infarto silencioso entre os pacientes com diabetes mellitus (DM), mas publicações recentes mostraram resultados conflitantes quanto à correlação entre DM e presença de dor em pacientes com síndromes coronárias agudas (SCA). Objetivo: Nosso objetivo principal foi analisar a associação entre dor precordial e DM na chegada ao hospital. Análises secundárias avaliaram a associação entre hiperglicemia e dor precordial na apresentação, e o subgrupo de pacientes que se apresentaram em até 6 horas após o início dos sintomas. Métodos: Analisamos um registro prospectivo de 3.544 pacientes com SCA internados em unidade coronária de um hospital terciário. Desenvolvemos modelos multivariados para ajustar potenciais fatores de confusão. Resultados: Os pacientes com dor precordial eram menos propensos a ter DM (30,3%) do que aqueles sem dor (34,0 %, p não ajustado = 0,029), mas essa diferença não foi significativa após ajuste multivariado, para a população global (p = 0,84), e para o subgrupo de pacientes que se apresentaram dentro do período de 6 horas após o início dos sintomas (p = 0,51). Em contraste, a dor precordial era mais provável entre os pacientes com hiperglicemia (41,2% vs. 37,0% sem hiperglicemia, p = 0,035) na população total, e também entre aqueles que se apresentaram no período de 6 horas (41,6% vs. 32,3%, p = 0,001). Modelos ajustados mostraram uma associação independente entre hiperglicemia e dor na apresentação, especialmente entre os pacientes que se apresentaram no período de até 6 horas (OR = 1,41, p = 0,008). Conclusão: Nesta população não-selecionada com SCA, não houve correlação entre DM e a apresentação no hospital sem dor precordial. Além disso, a hiperglicemia foi correlacionada de forma significativa com a dor na apresentação, especialmente na população que chegou dentro do período de até 6 horas após o início dos sintomas.
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- 2014
11. The influence of health insurance plans on the long term outcome of patients with acute myocardial infarction
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Nicolau,José Carlos, Baracioli,Luciano Moreira, Serrano Jr.,Carlos Vicente, Giraldez,Roberto Rocha, Kalil Filho,Roberto, Lima,Felipe Galego, Franken,Marcelo, Ganem,Fernando, Lage,Rony Lopes, and Truffa,Rodrigo
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planos de saúde ,Myocardial infarction ,Infarto do miocárdio ,health plans ,seguimentos ,follow-up studies - Abstract
FUNDAMENTO: Pouco se sabe, principalmente em nosso meio, sobre a influência dos planos de saúde na evolução a longo prazo pós-infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM). OBJETIVO: Avaliar a evolução de pacientes com IAM usuários do SUS ou de outros convênios. MÉTODOS: Foram analisados 1588 pacientes com IAM (idade média de 63,3 ± 12,9 anos, 71,7% homens), incluídos de forma prospectiva em banco de dados específico, e seguidos por até 7,55 anos. Deste total, 1003 foram alocados no "grupo SUS" e 585 no "outros convênios". Qui-quadrado, log-rank e Cox ("stepwise") foram aplicados nas diferentes análises estatísticas. O modelo multivariado a longo prazo, com mortalidade como variável dependente, incluiu 18 variáveis independentes. RESULTADOS: As mortalidades hospitalares nos grupos "outros convênios" e "SUS" foram de 11,4% e 10,3%, respectivamente (P=0,5); a longo prazo, as chances de sobrevivência nos grupos foram, respectivamente, de 70,4% ± 2,9 e 56,4% ± 4,0 (P=0,001, "hazard-ratio"=1,43, ou 43% a mais de chance de óbito no grupo "SUS"). No modelo ajustado, o grupo "SUS" permaneceu com probabilidade significativamente maior de óbito (36% a mais de chance, P=0,005), demonstrando-se ainda que cirurgia de revascularização miocárdica e angioplastia melhoraram o prognóstico dos pacientes, ao passo que idade e história de infarto prévio, diabete ou insuficiência cardíaca, pioraram o prognóstico dos mesmos. CONCLUSÃO: Em relação a usuários de outros convênios, o usuário SUS apresenta mortalidade similar durante a fase hospitalar, porém tem pior prognóstico a longo prazo, reforçando a necessidade de esforços adicionais no sentido de melhorar o nível de atendimento destes pacientes após a alta hospitalar. BACKGROUND: Little is known, especially in our country, about the influence of health insurance plans on the long term outcome of patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). OBJECTIVE: To assess the outcome of patients with AMI who are covered by the National Health System (SUS) or other health insurance plans. METHODS: We analyzed 1,588 patients with AMI (mean age of 63.3 + 12.9 years, 71.7% male) who were included prospectively into a specific database and followed up for up to 7.55 years. Of this total, 1,003 were placed in the "SUS" group and 585 in the "other insurance plans" group. We applied chi-square, log-rank and Cox (stepwise) to the different statistical analyses. The long term multivariate model with mortality as a dependent variable included 18 independent variables. RESULTS: In-hospital mortality rates in the "other insurance plans" and "SUS" groups were 11.4% and 10.3%, respectively (p = 0.5); in the long term, survival chances in the groups were respectively, 70.4% + 2.9 and 56.4% + 4.0 (p = 0.001, hazard-ratio = 1.43, or a 43% higher chance of death in the "SUS" group). In the adjusted model, the "SUS" group had a significantly higher chance of death (a 36% higher chance, p = 0.005). Surgical revascularization and angioplasty improved the prognosis of these patients, whereas age and previous history of infarction, diabetes or heart failure worsened the prognosis. CONCLUSIONS: Relative to patients with other insurance plans, SUS users present similar mortality rates during hospital stay, but their prognosis is worse in the long term, thus reinforcing the need for additional efforts to improve the care provided to these patients after hospital discharge.
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- 2008
12. Hematoma da aorta ascendente
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Stolf, Noedir Antônio G., Benício, Anderson, Judas, Gustavo I., Giraldez, Roberto Rocha Correia Veiga, and Mathias Júnior, Wilson
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Aorta ascendente ,cardiovascular system ,hematoma - Abstract
É relatado o caso de um paciente do sexo masculino com idade de 71 anos, dando entrada no pronto-atendimento com palidez cutaneomucosa, acompanhada de hipertensão arterial sistêmica e dor torácica. Na investigação diagnóstica não foi evidenciada alteração compatível com isquemia miocárdica aguda. A radiografia de tórax evidenciava alargamento importante do mediastino. Ao ecocardiograma, a aorta ascendente media 47 mm, no nível do tronco pulmonar. Um dia após o eco, o paciente foi submetido a exame de ressonância magnética (RNM), quando se evidenciou aorta ascendente de 62 mm, sem evidenciar fluxo em falsa luz ou "flap" intimal, mas mostrando hematoma intramural da aorta ascendente, estendendo-se da raiz da aorta até um terço proximal do arco aórtico. Procedeu-se a correção cirúrgica, sendo realizada substituição da aorta ascendente e parte do arco aórtico (hemiarco), com preservação da valva aórtica pela suspensão das comissuras. Paciente evolui bem sem intercorrência, recebendo alta no nono dia de pós-operatório. Enfatizamos nesse relato de caso a semelhança do quadro clínico do hematoma intramural da aorta com o quadro de dissecção da aorta, a importância de se estabelecer diagnóstico correto e o melhor tratamento. It is reported the case of a 71 year old male patient admitted to the emergency service pale and with systemic arterial hypertension and thoracic pain. In the diagnostic investigation, there was no evidence of compatible with acute myocardial ischemia. The thorax x-ray showed important enlargement of the mediastinum. In the echocardiogram the ascending aorta measured 47mm, at the level of the pulmonary artery. One day after the echo, submitted to exam of magnetic resonance (RNM), the ascending aorta had a diameter of 62mm, without false lumen flow or intimal "flap", but showing intramural hematoma envolving the ascending aorta and the proximal portion of the aorta. It was submitted to the surgical correction, being accomplished by resection of the ascending aorta and part of the aortic arch (hemiarch), with preservation of the aortic valve with suspension of the comissures. The patient had ununventfull recovery, being discharged in the 9th postoperative day. We emphasized the similarity of the clinical presentation of the intramural hematoma of the aorta with that of aortic dissection, the importance of establishing correct diagnosis and the best treatment.
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- 2006
13. Hematoma da aorta ascendente
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Stolf,Noedir Antônio G., Benício,Anderson, Judas,Gustavo I., Giraldez,Roberto Rocha Correia Veiga, and Mathias Júnior,Wilson
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Aorta ascendente ,hematoma - Abstract
É relatado o caso de um paciente do sexo masculino com idade de 71 anos, dando entrada no pronto-atendimento com palidez cutaneomucosa, acompanhada de hipertensão arterial sistêmica e dor torácica. Na investigação diagnóstica não foi evidenciada alteração compatível com isquemia miocárdica aguda. A radiografia de tórax evidenciava alargamento importante do mediastino. Ao ecocardiograma, a aorta ascendente media 47 mm, no nível do tronco pulmonar. Um dia após o eco, o paciente foi submetido a exame de ressonância magnética (RNM), quando se evidenciou aorta ascendente de 62 mm, sem evidenciar fluxo em falsa luz ou "flap" intimal, mas mostrando hematoma intramural da aorta ascendente, estendendo-se da raiz da aorta até um terço proximal do arco aórtico. Procedeu-se a correção cirúrgica, sendo realizada substituição da aorta ascendente e parte do arco aórtico (hemiarco), com preservação da valva aórtica pela suspensão das comissuras. Paciente evolui bem sem intercorrência, recebendo alta no nono dia de pós-operatório. Enfatizamos nesse relato de caso a semelhança do quadro clínico do hematoma intramural da aorta com o quadro de dissecção da aorta, a importância de se estabelecer diagnóstico correto e o melhor tratamento.
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- 2006
14. Pseudoaneurisma de ventrículo esquerdo associado a insuficiência mitral grave complicando infarto agudo do miocárdio ínfero-látero-dorsal
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Falcão,João Luiz de A. A., Falcão,Sandra Nívea R. S., Garcia,Maria Fernanda M. A., Arruda,Ana Lúcia M., Hueb,Alexadre C., Jatene,Fábio B., Gutierrez,Paulo S., Nicolau,José Carlos, Ramires,José Antônio F., and Giraldez,Roberto Rocha C. V.
- Abstract
Descrevemos um caso de pseudoaneurisma de ventrículo esquerdo associado a grave regurgitação mitral, complicando um infarto ínfero-látero-dorsal. A lesão foi descoberta em ecocardiograma de rotina durante o seguimento ambulatorial. Destacam-se a estratégia cirúrgica bem sucedida, e a boa evolução clínica da paciente.
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- 2005
15. Pseudoaneurisma de ventrículo esquerdo associado a insuficiência mitral grave complicando infarto agudo do miocárdio ínfero-látero-dorsal
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Falcão, João Luiz de A. A., Falcão, Sandra Nívea R. S., Garcia, Maria Fernanda M. A., Arruda, Ana Lúcia M., Hueb, Alexadre C., Jatene, Fábio B., Gutierrez, Paulo S., Nicolau, José Carlos, Ramires, José Antônio F., and Giraldez, Roberto Rocha C. V.
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cardiovascular system ,cardiovascular diseases - Abstract
Descrevemos um caso de pseudoaneurisma de ventrículo esquerdo associado a grave regurgitação mitral, complicando um infarto ínfero-látero-dorsal. A lesão foi descoberta em ecocardiograma de rotina durante o seguimento ambulatorial. Destacam-se a estratégia cirúrgica bem sucedida, e a boa evolução clínica da paciente. We described a case of left ventricular pseudoaneurysm associated to a severe mitral regurgitation, complicating a inferolaterodorsal acute myocardial infarction. The lesion was found in a routine echocardiogram during the in-hospital follow-up. The well-succeeded surgical strategy and the good clinical evolution of the patient were distinguished.
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- 2005
16. Do Diabetic Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes Have a Higher Threshold for Ischemic Pain?
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Nicolau, José Carlos, primary, Barbosa, Carlos José Dornas Gonçalves, additional, Franci, André, additional, Baracioli, Luciano Moreira, additional, Franken, Marcelo, additional, Lima, Felipe Gallego, additional, Giraldez, Roberto Rocha, additional, Kalil Filho, Roberto, additional, Ramires, José Antônio Franchini, additional, and Giugliano, Robert P., additional
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- 2014
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17. The Bleeding Risk Score as a Mortality Predictor in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
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Nicolau, José Carlos, primary, Moreira, Humberto Graner, additional, Baracioli, Luciano Moreira, additional, Serrano Junior, Carlos Vicente, additional, Lima, Felipe Galego, additional, Franken, Marcelo, additional, Giraldez, Roberto Rocha, additional, Ganem, Fernando, additional, Kalil Filho, Roberto, additional, Ramires, José Antônio Franchini, additional, and Mehran, Roxana, additional
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- 2013
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18. A influência do plano de saúde na evolução a longo prazo de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio
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Nicolau, José Carlos, primary, Baracioli, Luciano Moreira, additional, Serrano Jr., Carlos Vicente, additional, Giraldez, Roberto Rocha, additional, Kalil Filho, Roberto, additional, Lima, Felipe Galego, additional, Franken, Marcelo, additional, Ganem, Fernando, additional, Lage, Rony Lopes, additional, and Truffa, Rodrigo, additional
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- 2008
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19. Hematoma da aorta ascendente
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Stolf, Noedir Antônio G., primary, Benício, Anderson, additional, Judas, Gustavo I., additional, Giraldez, Roberto Rocha Correia Veiga, additional, and Mathias Júnior, Wilson, additional
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- 2006
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20. III Diretriz sobre tratamento do infarto agudo do miocárdio
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Piegas, Leopoldo S., primary, Timerman, Ari, additional, Nicolau, José Carlos, additional, Mattos, Luiz Alberto, additional, Rossi Neto, João Manoel, additional, Feitosa, Gilson S., additional, Avezum, Álvaro, additional, Carvalho, Antonio Carlos C., additional, Mansur, Antonio de Pádua, additional, Guimarães, Armênio Costa, additional, Bozza, Augusto Elias Z., additional, Markman F., Brivaldo, additional, Polanczyk, Carisi A., additional, Serrano, Carlos Vicente, additional, Oliveira, César Cardoso de, additional, Alves, Claudia M. Rodrigues, additional, Précoma, Dalton Bertolim, additional, Albuquerque, Denílson Campos de, additional, Romano, Edson Renato, additional, Stefanini, Edson, additional, Knobel, Elias, additional, Santos, Elisabete S., additional, God, Epotamenides M. Good, additional, Silva, Expedito E. Ribeiro da, additional, Brito, Fábio Sandoli de, additional, Reis, Gilmar, additional, Lima, Gustavo Glotz de, additional, Atie, Jacob, additional, Marin Neto, José Antonio, additional, Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr, additional, Amino, José Geraldo de Castro, additional, Piegas, Leopoldo S., additional, Maia, Lilia Nigro, additional, Moreira, Luis Felipe, additional, Arraes, Magaly, additional, Coutinho, Mário, additional, Dutra, Oscar, additional, Coelho, Otávio Rizzi, additional, Leães, Paulo Ernesto, additional, Rossi, Paulo Roberto Ferreira, additional, Albuquerque, Pedro, additional, Bassan, Roberto, additional, Esporcatte, Roberto, additional, Giraldez, Roberto Rocha, additional, Meneghelo, Romeu Sérgio, additional, Ramos, Rui Fernando, additional, Carvalho, Valéria Bezerra de, additional, Mathias, Wilson, additional, and Guimarães, Jorge Ilha, additional
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- 2004
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21. Loss of nitric oxide synthase activity in the post-ischemic heart: Evidence for acidosis induced enzyme denaturation
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Giraldez, Roberto Rocha, Broderick, Raymond, Xia, Yong, Sanders, Scherer P., and Zweier, Jay L.
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- 1996
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22. Uso de estatina na fase precoce do infarto do miocárdio resulta em redução da dispersão do QT corrigido
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Munhoz, Daniel Batista, 1985, Sposito, Andrei Carvalho, 1967, Souza, José Roberto Matos, Soares, Alexandre Anderson de Sousa Munhoz, Geloneze Neto, Bruno, Giraldez, Roberto Rocha Correa Veiga, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Clínica Médica, and UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS
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Inibidores de hidroximetilglutaril-CoA redutases ,Dispersão do QT ,Myocardial infarction ,QT dispersion ,Infarto do miocárdio ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors - Abstract
Orientador: Andrei Carvalho Sposito Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas Resumo: Introdução: Apesar de haver bom embasamento para suportar o uso de estatinas após o infarto do miocárdio (IM), algumas lacunas mecanísticas existem sobre o benefício dessa terapia logo no estágio precoce do IM. Entre os potenciais mecanismos de benefício, as estatinas podem melhorar a estabilidade elétrica e reduzir arritmias ventriculares fatais, conforme conhecido em situações clínicas estáveis. Esta tese abordará este mecanismo e o uso de estatinas na fase aguda do IM. Métodos: Pacientes consecutivos com IM com supra de ST foram tratados sem estatina (n = 57) ou com a dose de 20-80 mg de sinvastatina (n = 87) dentro das primeiras 24h após o início dos sintomas do IM. Os pacientes foram submetidos a um eletrocardiograma digital dentro das primeiras 24h e no 3o e 5o dias após o IM. A dispersão do QTc (dQTc) foi mensurada tanto com como sem as ondas U. Resultados: Apesar dos valores de dQTc serem equivalentes entre os grupos no primeiro dia (80.6 ± 36.0 vs. 80.0 ± 32.1; p = 0.36), eles foram menores entre os indivíduos usando sinvastatina do que naqueles que não receberam estatinas no terceiro (90.4 ± 38.6 vs. 86.5 ± 36.9; p = 0.036) e quinto dias (73.1 ± 31 vs. 69.2 ± 32.6; p = 0.049). Nós obtemos resultados similares quando analisamos a duração da dQTc incluindo a onda U. Todos os valores foram ajustados por modelo ANCOVA após propensity-score matching. Conclusões: Estatinas administradas dentre as primeiras 24 horas do IM com supra reduziram a dispersão do QTc, que pode potencialmente refletir uma atenuação do substrato para arritmias ventriculares fatais Abstract: Doutorado Clínica Médica Doutor em Ciências
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- 2021
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23. Long-term outcomes of cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest complicating ST-elevation myocardial infarction according to timing of occurrence.
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Kanhouche G, Nicolau JC, de Mendonça Furtado RH, Carvalho LS, Dalçoquio TF, Pileggi B, de Sa Marchi MF, Abi-Kair P, Lopes N, Giraldez RR, Baracioli LM, Lima FG, Hajjar LA, Filho RK, de Brito Junior FS, Abizaid A, and Ribeiro HB
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Aims: Cardiogenic shock (CS) and cardiac arrest (CA) are serious complications in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients, with lack of long-term data according to their timing of occurrence. This study sought to determine the incidence and relationship between the timing of occurrence and prognostic impact of CS and CA complicating STEMI in the long-term follow-up., Methods and Results: We conducted a retrospective analysis of consecutive STEMI patients treated between 2004 and 2017. Patients were divided into four groups based on the occurrence of neither CA nor CS, CA only, CS only, and both CA and CS (CA-CS-, CA+, CS+, and CA+CS+, respectively). Adjusted Cox regression analysis was used to assess the independent association between the CS and CA categories and mortality. A total of 1603 STEMI patients were followed for a median of 3.6 years. CA and CS occurred in the 12.2% and 15.9% of patients, and both impacted long-term mortality [adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 2.59, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.53-4.41, P < 0.001; HR = 3.16, 95% CI: 2.21-4.53, P < 0.001, respectively). CA+CS+ occurred in 7.3%, with the strongest association with higher mortality (adjusted HR = 5.36; 95% CI: 3.80-7.55, P < 0.001). Using flexible parametric models with B-splines, the increased mortality was restricted to the first ∼10 months. In addition, overall mortality rates were higher at all timings (all with P < 0.001), except for CA during initial cardiac catheterization ( P < 0.183)., Conclusion: CS and CA complicating patients presenting with STEMI were associated with higher long-term mortality rate, especially in the first 10 months. Both CS+ and CA+ at any timeframe impacted outcomes, except for CA+ during the initial cardiac catheterization, although this will have to be confirmed in larger future studies, given the relatively small number of patients., Competing Interests: Conflict of interest: none declared., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.)
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- 2024
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24. Brazilian Society of Cardiology Guidelines on Unstable Angina and Acute Myocardial Infarction without ST-Segment Elevation - 2021.
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Nicolau JC, Feitosa Filho GS, Petriz JL, Furtado RHM, Précoma DB, Lemke W, Lopes RD, Timerman A, Marin Neto JA, Bezerra Neto L, Gomes BFO, Santos ECL, Piegas LS, Soeiro AM, Negri AJA, Franci A, Markman Filho B, Baccaro BM, Montenegro CEL, Rochitte CE, Barbosa CJDG, Virgens CMBD, Stefanini E, Manenti ERF, Lima FG, Monteiro Júnior FDC, Correa Filho H, Pena HPM, Pinto IMF, Falcão JLAA, Sena JP, Peixoto JM, Souza JA, Silva LSD, Maia LN, Ohe LN, Baracioli LM, Dallan LAO, Dallan LAP, Mattos LAPE, Bodanese LC, Ritt LEF, Canesin MF, Rivas MBDS, Franken M, Magalhães MJG, Oliveira Júnior MT, Filgueiras Filho NM, Dutra OP, Coelho OR, Leães PE, Rossi PRF, Soares PR, Lemos Neto PA, Farsky PS, Cavalcanti RRC, Alves RJ, Kalil RAK, Esporcatte R, Marino RL, Giraldez RRCV, Meneghelo RS, Lima RSL, Ramos RF, Falcão SNDRS, Dalçóquio TF, Lemke VMG, Chalela WA, and Mathias Júnior W
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- Angina, Unstable diagnosis, Angina, Unstable therapy, Brazil, Electrocardiography, Humans, Cardiology, Myocardial Infarction therapy
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- 2021
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25. [V Guideline of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology on Acute Myocardial Infarction Treatment with ST Segment Elevation].
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Avezum Junior Á, Feldman A, Carvalho AC, Sousa AC, Mansur Ade P, Bozza AE, Falcão Bde A, Markman Filho BM, Polanczyk CA, Gun C, Serrano Junior CV, Oliveira CC, Moreira D, Précoma DB, Magnoni D, Albuquerque DC, Romano ER, Stefanini E, Santos ES, God EM, Ribeiro EE, Brito FS, Feitosa-Filho GS, Arruda GD, Oliveira GB, Lima GG, Dohman H, Liguori IM, Costa Junior Jde R, Saraiva JF, Maia LN, Moreira LF, Santos MA, Canesin MF, Coutinho MS, Moretti AM, Ghorayeb N, Vieira NW, Dutra OP, Coelho OR, Leães PE, Rossi PR, Andrade PB, Lemos Neto PA, Pavanello R, Costa RV, Bassan R, Esporcatte R, Miranda R, Giraldez RR, Ramos RF, Martins SK, Esteves VB, and Mathias Junior W
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- Biomarkers blood, Brazil, Cardiology, Electrocardiography, Humans, Myocardial Infarction blood, Myocardial Infarction diagnosis, Myocardial Infarction prevention & control, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Secondary Prevention, Societies, Medical, Thrombolytic Therapy methods, Emergency Medical Services methods, Myocardial Infarction therapy
- Published
- 2015
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26. The influence of health insurance plans on the long term outcome of patients with acute myocardial infarction.
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Nicolau JC, Baracioli LM, Serrano CV Jr, Giraldez RR, Kalil Filho R, Lima FG, Franken M, Ganem F, Lage RL, and Truffa R
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- Brazil epidemiology, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction diagnosis, Myocardial Infarction therapy, Patient Discharge, Prognosis, Treatment Outcome, Insurance, Health, Myocardial Infarction mortality, National Health Programs
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Background: Little is known, especially in our country, about the influence of health insurance plans on the long term outcome of patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI)., Objective: To assess the outcome of patients with AMI who are covered by the National Health System (SUS) or other health insurance plans., Methods: We analyzed 1,588 patients with AMI (mean age of 63.3 + 12.9 years, 71.7% male) who were included prospectively into a specific database and followed up for up to 7.55 years. Of this total, 1,003 were placed in the "SUS" group and 585 in the "other insurance plans" group. We applied chi-square, log-rank and Cox (stepwise) to the different statistical analyses. The long term multivariate model with mortality as a dependent variable included 18 independent variables., Results: In-hospital mortality rates in the "other insurance plans" and "SUS" groups were 11.4% and 10.3%, respectively (p = 0.5); in the long term, survival chances in the groups were respectively, 70.4% + 2.9 and 56.4% + 4.0 (p = 0.001, hazard-ratio = 1.43, or a 43% higher chance of death in the "SUS" group). In the adjusted model, the 'SUS' group had a significantly higher chance of death (a 36% higher chance, p = 0.005). Surgical revascularization and angioplasty improved the prognosis of these patients, whereas age and previous history of infarction, diabetes or heart failure worsened the prognosis., Conclusions: Relative to patients with other insurance plans, SUS users present similar mortality rates during hospital stay, but their prognosis is worse in the long term, thus reinforcing the need for additional efforts to improve the care provided to these patients after hospital discharge.
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- 2008
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27. Intramural hematoma of the ascending aorta.
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Stolf NA, Benício A, Judas GI, Giraldez RR, and Mathias Júnior W
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- Aged, Aortic Diseases surgery, Echocardiography, Hematoma surgery, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Treatment Outcome, Aortic Diseases diagnosis, Hematoma diagnosis
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It is reported the case of a 71 year old male patient admitted to the emergency service pale and with systemic arterial hypertension and thoracic pain. In the diagnostic investigation, there was no evidence of compatible with acute myocardial ischemia. The thorax x-ray showed important enlargement of the mediastinum. In the echocardiogram the ascending aorta measured 47 mm, at the level of the pulmonary artery. One day after the echo, submitted to exam of magnetic resonance (RNM), the ascending aorta had a diameter of 62 mm, without false lumen flow or intimal "flap", but showing intramural hematoma envolving the ascending aorta and the proximal portion of the aorta. It was submitted to the surgical correction, being accomplished by resection of the ascending aorta and part of the aortic arch (hemiarch), with preservation of the aortic valve with suspension of the comissures. The patient had uneventful recovery, being discharged in the 9th postoperative day. We emphasized the similarity of the clinical presentation of the intramural hematoma of the aorta with that of aortic dissection, the importance of establishing correct diagnosis and the best treatment.
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- 2006
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28. [Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm associated to severe mitral insufficiency, complicating inferolaterodorsal acute myocardial infarction].
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Falcão JL, Falcão SN, Garcia MF, Arruda AL, Hueb AC, Jatene FB, Gutierrez PS, Nicolau JC, Ramires JA, and Giraldez RR
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- Aged, Aneurysm, False diagnosis, Aneurysm, False surgery, Female, Heart Aneurysm diagnosis, Heart Aneurysm surgery, Humans, Mitral Valve Insufficiency diagnosis, Mitral Valve Insufficiency surgery, Myocardial Infarction diagnosis, Myocardial Infarction surgery, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left diagnosis, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left etiology, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left surgery, Aneurysm, False etiology, Heart Aneurysm etiology, Mitral Valve Insufficiency etiology, Myocardial Infarction complications
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We described a case of left ventricular pseudoaneurysm associated to a severe mitral regurgitation, complicating a inferolaterodorsal acute myocardial infarction. The lesion was found in a routine echocardiogram during the in-hospital follow-up. The well-succeeded surgical strategy and the good clinical evolution of the patient were distinguished.
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- 2005
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