487 results on '"Fredriksson, Martin"'
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2. Information Commons Between Enclosure and Exposure : Regulating Piracy and Privacy in the EU
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Fredriksson, Martin
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- 2020
3. Protecting the classics in Swedish copyright law : intellectual property as a cultural policy tool
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Fredriksson, Martin and Fredriksson, Martin
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This article discusses §51 of the Swedish copyright law, known as “the protection of classics”, as a cultural policy intervention. §51 protects culturally significant works by deceased authors against reproductions that are considered offensive, even if the works are in the public domain and thus not protected by copyright. The article provides a brief overview of the origin of §51 and analyses potential cases of violation between 1960 and 2020, where the Swedish authorities threatened to sue for infringement against §51 but refrained for various reasons. It also considers a recent case, the Swedish Academy (Svenska Akademien) v. Nordfront, where §51 was, for the first time, tried in court. The cases involving §51 are diverse and the motivations for suing (or not) are different. However, taken together, these examples reflect changing cultural norms and values in Sweden during the twentieth century. This article will show how the value system that has shaped the protection of classics, and its subsequent use is aligned with a Swedish cultural policy discourse where priorities have shifted from protecting fine art against popular culture, to countering the negative consequences of commercialism, and to promoting multiculturalism and inclusion., Klassikerskyddet: Kollektiva rättigheter, kulturarv och upphovsrätt
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- 2024
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4. Authors, Inventors and Entrepreneurs: Intellectual Property and Actors of Extraction
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Fredriksson Martin
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intellectual property rights ,gender ,(post)colonialism ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
The ideas and ideals of authorship and the discourse on property rights that emerged in parallel since the 18thcentury have come to form the bedrock of copyright law. Critical copyright scholars argue that this construction of authorship and ownership contributes to individualisation and privatisation of artistic works that disregards the collective aspects of creativity. It also embodies a certain kind of authorial character-or “author function” as Michel Foucault puts it-imbued with racial and gendered powers and privileges. While the gendered and racialised biases of intellectual property rights are well documented within copyright research, the commodification of ideas and cultural expressions relies on individualisation of creativity that is significant not only to the cultural economy but also to the 20th-century notion of the entrepreneur as the protagonist of capitalism. This article relates the idea of the entrepreneur to the deconstruction of authorship that was initiated by Foucault and Roland Barthes in the late 1960s, and the critique of an author-centred IPR regime developed by law scholars in the 1990s. It asks if and how the deconstruction of the author as a cultural and ideological persona that underpins the privatisation of immaterial resources can help us understand the construction and function of the entrepreneur in extractive capitalism.
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- 2018
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5. Effects of dapagliflozin on hospitalisations in people with type 2 diabetes: post-hoc analyses of the DECLARE-TIMI 58 trial
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Schechter, Meir, Wiviott, Stephen D., Raz, Itamar, Goodrich, Erica L., Rozenberg, Aliza, Yanuv, Ilan, Murphy, Sabina, Zelniker, Thomas A., Fredriksson, Martin, Johansson, Peter A, Leiter, Lawrence A., Bhatt, Deepak, McGuire, Darren K, Wilding, John P. H., Gause-Nilson, Ingrid A. M., Cahn, Avivit, Langkilde, Anna Maria, Sabatine, Marc S., and Mosenzon, Ofri
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Endocrinology ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Internal Medicine - Abstract
BackgroundIn people with type 2 diabetes at high risk of cardiovascular or kidney disease, sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors consistently reduce the risk of hospitalisations for heart failure. Less is known about their effects on hospitalisation from any cause, especially in people with type 2 diabetes without atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, which includes most of the global population of people with type 2 diabetes. We aimed to assess the effect of the SGLT2 inhibitor, dapagliflozin, on the risks of hospitalisations for any cause and for specific causes in people with type 2 diabetes with and without atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.MethodsThe DECLARE-TIMI 58 trial was a double-blind, multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled study. People with type 2 diabetes and either risk factors for or established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive oral dapagliflozin 10 mg or placebo once daily. In these post-hoc analyses, the effects of dapagliflozin on risks of first non-elective any-cause and cause-specific hospitalisation were assessed with Cox proportional hazards regression models overall and in the subset of participants without prevalent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The risk of total (first plus subsequent) non-elective hospitalisations was assessed with Lin-Wei-Ying-Yang model. Investigator-reported System Organ Class terms were used to classify cause-specific hospitalisations. The trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01730534.FindingsBetween April 25, 2013, and Sept 18, 2018, 17 160 people (6422 [37·4%] women, 10 738 [62·6%] men; mean age 63·9 years [SD 6·8]) were enrolled in the original trial, of whom 10186 (59·4%) had multiple risk factors for but did not have established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and 6835 (39·8%) had both no evidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and low KDIGO risk. Over a median follow-up of 4·2 years (IQR 3·9–4·4), dapagliflozin was associated with a lower risk of first non-elective hospitalisation for any cause (2779 [32·4%] of 8582 people in the dapagliflozin group vs 3036 [35·4%] of 8578 people in the placebo group; hazard ratio [HR] 0·89 [95% CI 0·85–0·94]) and total (first plus subsequent) non-elective hospitalisations for any cause (risk ratio 0·92 [95% CI 0·86–0·97]). The association between dapagliflozin use and the risk of first non-elective hospitalisation for any cause was consistent in subgroups of participants with (HR 0·92 [95% CI 0·85–0·99] and without (0·87 [0·81–0·94]) atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease at baseline (p interaction=0·31). Compared with the placebo group, the dapagliflozin group had lower risk of first hospitalisations due to cardiac disorders (HR 0·91 [95% CI 0·84–1·00]), metabolism and nutrition disorders (0·73 [0·60–0·89]), renal and urinary disorders (0·61 [0·49–0·77]), and due to any other cause excluding these three causes (0·90 [0·85–0·96]). Treatment with dapagliflozin was also associated with a lower risk of hospitalisations due to musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders (HR 0·81 [0·67–0·99]) and infections and infastations (HR 0·86 [0·78–0·96]).InterpretationDapagliflozin reduced the risk of first and total non-elective hospitalisations for any cause in people with type 2 diabetes, regardless of the presence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, including hospitalisations not directly attributed to cardiac, kidney, or metabolic causes. These findings might have implications on health-related quality of life for people with type 2 diabetes and on health-care costs attributable this condition.
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- 2023
6. Abstract 15701: Relationship Between Cardiac Biomarkers and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in DECLARE-TIMI 58
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Zelniker, Thomas A, Morrow, David A, Mosenzon, ofri, Goodrich, Erica, Jarolim, Petr, Cahn, Avivit, Bhatt, Deepak L, Leiter, Lawrence A, McGuire, Darren K, WILDING, JOHN, Averkov, Oleg V, Budaj, Andrzej, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Ray, Kausik K, Gause-nilsson, Ingrid A, Langkilde, Anna Maria, Fredriksson, Martin, RAZ, Itamar, Sabatine, Marc S, and Wiviott, Stephen D
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- 2020
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7. Dapagliflozin and Cardiac, Kidney, and Limb Outcomes in Patients With and Without Peripheral Artery Disease in DECLARE-TIMI 58
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Bonaca, Marc P., Wiviott, Stephen D., Zelniker, Thomas A., Mosenzon, Ofri, Bhatt, Deepak L., Leiter, Lawrence A., McGuire, Darren K., Goodrich, Erica L., De Mendonca Furtado, Remo Holanda, Wilding, John P.H., Cahn, Avivit, Gause-Nilsson, Ingrid A.M., Johanson, Per, Fredriksson, Martin, Johansson, Peter A., Langkilde, Anna Maria, Raz, Itamar, and Sabatine, Marc S.
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- 2020
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8. India’s Traditional Knowledge Digital Library and the Politics of Patent Classifications
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Fredriksson, Martin and Fredriksson, Martin
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This article analyzes India’s Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) as a potential intervention in the administration of patent law. The TKDL is a database including a vast body of traditional medical knowledge from India, aiming to prevent the patenting and misappropriation of that knowledge. This article contextualizes the TKDL in relation to documentation theory as well as to existing research on the uses of databases to protect traditional knowledge. It explores the TKDL’s potential consequences for India’s traditional medical knowledge and the wider implications that traditional knowledge databases can have for the safeguarding of traditional knowledge in general. The article concludes that on the one hand the TKDL bridges the gap between the main branches of Indian traditional medicine and the formal knowledge system of International Patent Classifications. Furthermore, it has also inspired revisions of the International Patent Classification system, which makes it better adapted to incorporate traditional medical knowledge. On the other hand, critical research on traditional knowledge documentation argues that traditional knowledge databases, like the TKDL, can decontextualize the knowledge they catalogue and dispossess its original owners. The TKDL, however, also fits into a national, Indian agenda of documenting and modernizing traditional medicine that predates the formation of the TKDL by several decades and challenges the dichotomy between traditional and scientific knowledge systems that originally motivated the formation of the TKDL., Funding: European Research Council (ERC) under the European UnionEuropean Research Council (ERC) [741095-PASSIMERC-2016-AdG], Passim: Patents as Scientific Information 1895-2020
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- 2023
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9. Commentary on: Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection (1841)
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Fredriksson, Martin and Fredriksson, Martin
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In the mid-19th century Swedish copyright law was regulated in the Freedom of the Press Ordinance of 1812, which merely stated that ‘Any writing is the property of the author or its legal proprietor’. This implied that copyright was to be seen as any other property right and that the ownership of texts was unlimited in time. This changed in 1841 when Sweden passed an addition to the copyright paragraph stating that copyright protection expired if the copyright holder or its heirs did not publish or reissue the works within 20 years. Since the copyright holders were still allowed to republish the work as many times as they wished, the law in practice still allowed for an infinite extension of the copyright protection. This revision was nevertheless principally important since it was the first time that Swedish law acknowledged that literary property needed to be addressed differently from material property. The discussion preceding the revision also introduced the interests of the public in Swedish copyright law for the first time, as it referred to the need to make literature publicly available as an argument for imposing potential limitations on the terms of protection., Please cite as: Fredriksson, Martin (2023) ‘Commentary on the Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection (1841)’, in Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org
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- 2023
10. Commentary on: Swedish freedom of the Press Ordinance (1810)
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Fredriksson, Martin and Fredriksson, Martin
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Sweden’s Freedom of the Press Ordinance of 1810 was not only a return to the liberal ideals that shaped the famous Freedom of the Press Ordinance of 1766 (sometimes referred to as the world’s first freedom of the press act), but it was also, arguably, Sweden’s first copyright regulation. This was indeed the first time that authors’ rights to the works they produced were acknowledged in Swedish law, although it was only mentioned in one paragraph, stating that ‘Any writing is the property of the author or its legal proprietor.’ The inclusion of authors’ rights in the Freedom of the Press Ordinance was largely uncontroversial and uncontested, and this commentary argues that it was most likely included because many of those involved in drafting the legislation were not only politicians but also authors and intellectuals. As such, they were familiar with the debates on authors’ rights in England and on the continent at the time. However, unlike in other European countries, the legislators did not elaborate on the nature and limitations of literary ownership, but merely assumed that the ownership of texts was to be equated with any other form of material property. Consequently, early Swedish copyright came to be entirely unlimited in time., Please cite as: Fredriksson, Martin (2023) ‘Commentary on Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance (1810)', in Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org
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- 2023
11. Commentary on: Swedish Copyright Act (1877)
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Fredriksson, Martin and Fredriksson, Martin
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For most of the 19th century Swedish copyright law was primarily regulated by the Freedom of the Press Ordinance of 1812, which merely stated that ‘Any writing is the property of the author or its legal proprietor’. It was not until 1877 that Sweden passed a separate, comprehensive copyright law. This was initially motivated by the fact that copyright was becoming much too extensive and complicated an issue to be regulated in a constitutional law. Apart from addressing many of the practicalities surrounding the exchange and sale of literary rights, the 1877 Copyright Act also introduced two important novelties in Swedish copyright law. First, it imposed a fixed time limitation on the protection of copyright; while the previous law had, in practice, allowed for an eternal extension of copyright protection, the new act limited this to 50 years after the death of the author. Secondly, the 1877 Copyright Act provided a certain, although very limited, copyright protection for translated works stating that original authors retained their copyright for works translated from Swedish into Norwegian or Danish. This was the most controversial part of the new law as many publishers saw this as a limitation of what they thought of as their ‘freedom to translate’ which, they argued, could limit public access to literature., Please cite as: Fredriksson, Martin (2023) ‘Commentary on The Swedish Copyright Act (1877)’, in Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org
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- 2023
12. Mediatised marketplaces: Platforms, places, and strategies for trading material goods in digital economies
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Podkalicka, Aneta, Fredriksson, Martin, Podkalicka, Aneta, and Fredriksson, Martin
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Digital marketplaces are standard and pervasive sites to trade and exchange material consumer goods worldwide. Yet the media characteristics of different, situated marketplaces have received relatively sporadic attention from the field of media and communication studies, despite the otherwise prominent disciplinary interest in digital technologies, platforms and processes of mediatisation. This paper coalesces perspectives from social, geography and retail studies with mediatisation approaches to extend a theorisation of digital marketplaces as 'mediatised marketplaces', focusing on the discussion of interactions between digital media and place involved in the distribution of material goods. We use illustrative examples of two different local marketplaces - the Swedish Tradera and Facebook Marketplace - to demonstrate how mediatised marketplaces challenge a range of distinctions, including between offline and online, material and immaterial, local and global. Mediatised marketplaces such as Tradera and Facebook Marketplace are grounded in place and local market identities, even as they operate on or are owned by global platforms; they rely on communicative as much as logistical functionalities of media; and are transformative of media and consumption practices. The paper contributes to studies of mediatisation and its impacts.
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- 2023
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13. Dapagliflozin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Previous Myocardial Infarction: Subanalysis From the DECLARE-TIMI 58 Trial
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Furtado, Remo H.M., Bonaca, Marc P., Raz, Itamar, Zelniker, Thomas A., Mosenzon, Ofri, Cahn, Avivit, Kuder, Julia, Murphy, Sabina A., Bhatt, Deepak L., Leiter, Lawrence A., McGuire, Darren K., Wilding, John P.H., Ruff, Christian T., Nicolau, Jose C., Gause-Nilsson, Ingrid A.M., Fredriksson, Martin, Langkilde, Anna Maria, Sabatine, Marc S., and Wiviott, Stephen D.
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- 2019
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14. Dapagliflozin and Prevention of Kidney Disease Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Post Hoc Analyses From the DECLARE-TIMI 58 Trial
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Mosenzon, Ofri, primary, Raz, Itamar, additional, Wiviott, Stephen D., additional, Schechter, Meir, additional, Goodrich, Erica L., additional, Yanuv, Ilan, additional, Rozenberg, Aliza, additional, Murphy, Sabina A., additional, Zelniker, Thomas A., additional, Langkilde, Anna Maria, additional, Gause-Nilsson, Ingrid A.M., additional, Fredriksson, Martin, additional, Johansson, Peter A., additional, Wilding, John P.H., additional, McGuire, Darren K., additional, Bhatt, Deepak L., additional, Leiter, Lawrence A., additional, Cahn, Avivit, additional, Dwyer, Jamie P., additional, Heerspink, Hiddo J.L., additional, and Sabatine, Marc S., additional
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- 2022
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15. CODE-EHR best practice framework for the use of structured electronic healthcare records in clinical research
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Kotecha, Dipak, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Achenbach, Stephan, Anker, Stefan D, Atar, Dan, Baigent, Colin, Banerjee, Amitava, Beger, Birgit, Brobert, Gunnar, Casadei, Barbara, Ceccarelli, Cinzia, Cowie, Martin R, Crea, Filippo, Cronin, Maureen, Denaxas, Spiros, Derix, Andrea, Fitzsimons, Donna, Fredriksson, Martin, Gale, Chris P, Gkoutos, Georgios V, Goettsch, Wim, Hemingway, Harry, Ingvar, Martin, Jonas, Adrian, Kazmierski, Robert, Løgstrup, Susanne, Thomas Lumbers, R, Lüscher, Thomas F, McGreavy, Paul, Piña, Ileana L, Roessig, Lothar, Steinbeisser, Carl, Sundgren, Mats, Tyl, Benoît, van Thiel, Ghislaine, van Bochove, Kees, Vardas, Panos E, Villanueva, Tiago, Vrana, Marilena, Weber, Wim, Weidinger, Franz, Windecker, Stephan, Wood, Angela, Grobbee, Diederick E, Kurz, Xavier, Concato, John, Morales, Jose Pablo, Piña, Ileana, Hedberg, Niklas, Spencer, Stuart, Sarkar, Rupa, Tyl, Benoit, Carroll, Colm, Thompson, Ceri, Tursini, Valentina, Cowie, Martin, Lumbers, R Tom, Grobbee, Rick, Van Thiel, Ghislaine, Gkoutos, George V, Petrova, Ana, Baljevic, Katija, Vairami, Polyxeni, Taylor, Jennifer, Afd Pharmacoepi & Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Kotecha, Dipak [0000-0002-2570-9812], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
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Medicine(all) ,Science & Technology ,Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems ,COVID-19 ,610 Medicine & health ,1103 Clinical Sciences ,General Medicine ,Guidelines ,Networking and Information Technology R&D ,Cardiovascular System & Hematology ,Innovative Medicines Initiative BigData@Heart Consortium, European Society of Cardiology, CODE-EHR international consensus group ,Epidemiology strobe statement ,Cardiovascular System & Cardiology ,Electronic Health Records ,Humans ,Generic health relevance ,Electronics ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Delivery of Health Care ,Pandemics ,1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology ,Software - Abstract
Big data is central to new developments in global clinical science aiming to improve the lives of patients. Technological advances have led to the routine use of structured electronic healthcare records with the potential to address key gaps in clinical evidence. The covid-19 pandemic has demonstrated the potential of big data and related analytics, but also important pitfalls. Verification, validation, and data privacy, as well as the social mandate to undertake research are key challenges. The European Society of Cardiology and the BigData@Heart consortium have brought together a range of international stakeholders, including patient representatives, clinicians, scientists, regulators, journal editors and industry. We propose the CODE-EHR Minimum Standards Framework as a means to improve the design of studies, enhance transparency and develop a roadmap towards more robust and effective utilisation of healthcare data for research purposes.
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- 2022
16. Balancing community rights and national interests in international protection of traditional knowledge : a study of India’s Traditional Knowledge Digital Library
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Fredriksson, Martin and Fredriksson, Martin
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This article analyses how local, national and international interests are reflected in India’s attempts to protect traditional knowledge through the formation of a Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL). It compares how the digital library is contextualised within India’s domestic policy with how it is presented to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). The article argues that WIPO has endorsed the Indian initiative and embraced the promotion of protective databases as an uncontroversial tool that diverts attention from more contested forms of traditional knowledge protection. Consequently, India has been able to use WIPO as a platform to promote itself and the TKDL to the global community. Domestically, however, the library serves other purposes. Since it systematically documents a vast body of traditional medical knowledge, Indian authorities can use the library to claim that knowedge as part of a national cultural heritage, and as a source of scientific innovations to the economic and social benefit of the country. In that regard, the TKDL reflects an interplay among local, national and international interests, where the goal of protecting the traditional knowledge of indigenous and local communities against misappropriation risks being co-opted to serve national purposes., Funding: European Research Council (ERC) under the European UnionEuropean Research Council (ERC) [741095PASSIMERC-2016-AdG], PASSIM: Patens as Scientific Information 1895-2010 (Grant Agreement No. 741095-PASSIMERC-2016-AdG)
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- 2022
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17. CODE-EHR best practice framework for the use of structured electronic healthcare records in clinical research
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Afd Pharmacoepi & Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Kotecha, Dipak, Asselbergs, Folkert W., Achenbach, Stephan, Anker, Stefan D., Atar, Dan, Baigent, Colin, Banerjee, Amitava, Beger, Birgit, Brobert, Gunnar, Casadei, Barbara, Ceccarelli, Cinzia, Cowie, Martin R., Crea, Filippo, Cronin, Maureen, Denaxas, Spiros, Derix, Andrea, Fitzsimons, Donna, Fredriksson, Martin, Gale, Chris P., Gkoutos, Georgios V., Goettsch, Wim, Hemingway, Harry, Ingvar, Martin, Jonas, Adrian, Kazmierski, Robert, Løgstrup, Susanne, Lumbers, R. Thomas, Lüscher, Thomas F., McGreavy, Paul, Piña, Ileana L., Roessig, Lothar, Steinbeisser, Carl, Sundgren, Mats, Tyl, Benoît, Van Thiel, Ghislaine, Van Bochove, Kees, Vardas, Panos E., Villanueva, Tiago, Vrana, Marilena, Weber, Wim, Weidinger, Franz, Windecker, Stephan, Wood, Angela, Grobbee, Diederick E., Afd Pharmacoepi & Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Kotecha, Dipak, Asselbergs, Folkert W., Achenbach, Stephan, Anker, Stefan D., Atar, Dan, Baigent, Colin, Banerjee, Amitava, Beger, Birgit, Brobert, Gunnar, Casadei, Barbara, Ceccarelli, Cinzia, Cowie, Martin R., Crea, Filippo, Cronin, Maureen, Denaxas, Spiros, Derix, Andrea, Fitzsimons, Donna, Fredriksson, Martin, Gale, Chris P., Gkoutos, Georgios V., Goettsch, Wim, Hemingway, Harry, Ingvar, Martin, Jonas, Adrian, Kazmierski, Robert, Løgstrup, Susanne, Lumbers, R. Thomas, Lüscher, Thomas F., McGreavy, Paul, Piña, Ileana L., Roessig, Lothar, Steinbeisser, Carl, Sundgren, Mats, Tyl, Benoît, Van Thiel, Ghislaine, Van Bochove, Kees, Vardas, Panos E., Villanueva, Tiago, Vrana, Marilena, Weber, Wim, Weidinger, Franz, Windecker, Stephan, Wood, Angela, and Grobbee, Diederick E.
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- 2022
18. Political parties and organization studies : The party as a critical case of organizing
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Husted, Emil, Moufahim, Mona, Fredriksson, Martin, Husted, Emil, Moufahim, Mona, and Fredriksson, Martin
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Organization scholars have extensively studied both the politics of organization and the organization of politics. Contributing to the latter, we argue for further and deeper consideration of political parties, since: (1) parties illuminate organizational dynamics of in- and exclusion; (2) internal struggles related to the constitution of identities, practices, and procedures are accentuated in parties; (3) the study of parties allow for the isolation of processes of normative and affective commitment; (4) parties prioritize and intensify normative control mechanisms; (5) party organizing currently represents an example of profound institutional change, as new (digital) formations challenge old bureaucratic models. Consequently, we argue that political parties should be seen as ‘critical cases’ of organizing, meaning that otherwise commonplace phenomena are intensified and exposed in parties. This allows researchers to use parties as magnifying glasses for zooming-in on organizational dynamics that may be suppressed or concealed by the seemingly non-political façade of many contemporary organizations. In conclusion, we argue that organization scholars are in a privileged position to investigate how political parties function today and how their democratic potential can be improved in the future. To this end, we call on Organization and Management Studies to engage actively with alternative parties in an attempt to explore and promote progressive change within the formal political system., Funding: Velux Fonden [00013146]
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- 2022
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19. A Reflection on the Cultural Significance of the Protection of Classics
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Fredriksson, Martin and Fredriksson, Martin
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This article applies a cultural perspective on § 51of the Swedish Copyright Act, which prohibits therendering of works in the public domain ‘in a waythat offends the interests of spiritual cultivation’(SFS 1960:729). This so called ‘protection of clas-sics’ was formulated in the 1950s to protect classicalworks against derogatory interpretations, such aspopular cultural adaptions. § 51 has rarely beenapplied, but in 2021 it was for the first time triedin court as the nationalist website Nordfront wasaccused of violating §51 by publishing works bythree prominent romanticist poets in a contextbordering on hate speech. The court ruled that thepublication was not a violation of § 51, which callsthe future of the protection of classics into question.Even though §51 might soon be obsolete, it raises anumber of questions regarding the relation betweenlaw and culture. This article discusses what theprotection of classics and the Nordfront case cantell us about cultural change in postwar Sweden if itis approached as a cultural rather than a legal textand studied not primarily as a legislative processbut as a process of meaning making. The articlemakes no attempts to conduct such an analysis butrather aims to introduce the perspective and presentpreliminary reflections on how the formulation anduse of protection of classics reflects changing con-ceptions of cultural norms and values., The Protection of Classics: Collective Claims to Cultural Heritage in Copyright Law
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- 2022
20. CODE-EHR best practice framework for the use of structured electronic healthcare records in clinical research
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Cardiologie, Onderzoek Precision medicine, Team Medisch, Circulatory Health, Medical Humanities Onderzoek Team 1, JC onderzoeksprogramma Methodologie, Global Health, JC onderzoeksprogramma Cardiovasculaire Epidemiologie, Kotecha, Dipak, Asselbergs, Folkert W., Achenbach, Stephan, Anker, Stefan D., Atar, Dan, Baigent, Colin, Banerjee, Amitava, Beger, Birgit, Brobert, Gunnar, Casadei, Barbara, Ceccarelli, Cinzia, Cowie, Martin R., Crea, Filippo, Cronin, Maureen, Denaxas, Spiros, Derix, Andrea, Fitzsimons, Donna, Fredriksson, Martin, Gale, Chris P., Gkoutos, Georgios V., Goettsch, Wim, Hemingway, Harry, Ingvar, Martin, Jonas, Adrian, Kazmierski, Robert, Løgstrup, Susanne, Lumbers, R. Thomas, Lüscher, Thomas F., McGreavy, Paul, Piña, Ileana L., Roessig, Lothar, Steinbeisser, Carl, Sundgren, Mats, Tyl, Benoît, Van Thiel, Ghislaine, Van Bochove, Kees, Vardas, Panos E., Villanueva, Tiago, Vrana, Marilena, Weber, Wim, Weidinger, Franz, Windecker, Stephan, Wood, Angela, Grobbee, Diederick E., Cardiologie, Onderzoek Precision medicine, Team Medisch, Circulatory Health, Medical Humanities Onderzoek Team 1, JC onderzoeksprogramma Methodologie, Global Health, JC onderzoeksprogramma Cardiovasculaire Epidemiologie, Kotecha, Dipak, Asselbergs, Folkert W., Achenbach, Stephan, Anker, Stefan D., Atar, Dan, Baigent, Colin, Banerjee, Amitava, Beger, Birgit, Brobert, Gunnar, Casadei, Barbara, Ceccarelli, Cinzia, Cowie, Martin R., Crea, Filippo, Cronin, Maureen, Denaxas, Spiros, Derix, Andrea, Fitzsimons, Donna, Fredriksson, Martin, Gale, Chris P., Gkoutos, Georgios V., Goettsch, Wim, Hemingway, Harry, Ingvar, Martin, Jonas, Adrian, Kazmierski, Robert, Løgstrup, Susanne, Lumbers, R. Thomas, Lüscher, Thomas F., McGreavy, Paul, Piña, Ileana L., Roessig, Lothar, Steinbeisser, Carl, Sundgren, Mats, Tyl, Benoît, Van Thiel, Ghislaine, Van Bochove, Kees, Vardas, Panos E., Villanueva, Tiago, Vrana, Marilena, Weber, Wim, Weidinger, Franz, Windecker, Stephan, Wood, Angela, and Grobbee, Diederick E.
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- 2022
21. Open Source Seeds and the Revitalization of Local Knowledge
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Fredriksson, Martin
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Environmental sciences ,Environmental effects of industries and plants ,open source seeds ,commons ,intellectual property rights ,TJ807-830 ,GE1-350 ,Tvärvetenskapliga studier inom samhällsvetenskap ,Social Sciences Interdisciplinary ,TD194-195 ,Renewable energy sources - Abstract
This article engages with the resistance against the global erosion of seed diversity following the modernization and industrialization of agriculture over the 20th century. This resistance spans from local farming communities that preserve and safeguard traditional landraces to international movements which oppose proprietary seed regulations and promote free sharing of seeds. The article focuses on the latter and presents a study of the open source seed movement: an initiative to apply strategies from the open source software movement to ensure the free circulation of seeds. The erosion of seed diversity can be seen not only as a loss of genetic diversity but also a memory loss where traditional, collective knowledge about how to grow certain landraces is forgotten. Consequently, the open source seed movement is not only about saving seeds but also about preserving and revitalizing local and traditional ecological knowledge against privatization and enclosure through intellectual property rights. The aim of this article is, thus, to analyze the open source seed movement as an act of revitalization in relation to intellectual property rights and in the context of information politics.
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- 2021
22. The Effect of Dapagliflozin on Albuminuria in DECLARE-TIMI 58
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Mosenzon, Ofri, primary, Wiviott, Stephen D., additional, Heerspink, Hiddo J.L., additional, Dwyer, Jamie P., additional, Cahn, Avivit, additional, Goodrich, Erica L., additional, Rozenberg, Aliza, additional, Schechter, Meir, additional, Yanuv, Ilan, additional, Murphy, Sabina A., additional, Zelniker, Thomas A., additional, Gause-Nilsson, Ingrid A.M., additional, Langkilde, Anna Maria, additional, Fredriksson, Martin, additional, Johansson, Peter A., additional, Bhatt, Deepak L., additional, Leiter, Lawrence A., additional, McGuire, Darren K., additional, Wilding, John P.H., additional, Sabatine, Marc S., additional, and Raz, Itamar, additional
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- 2021
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23. Welcome to the party
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Husted, Emil, Moufahim, Mona, and Fredriksson, Martin
- Subjects
immersion ,political parties ,alternative organization ,Political Science ,Statsvetenskap ,critical cases ,organizational politics - Published
- 2021
24. India’s Traditional Knowledge Digital Library and the Politics of Patent Classifications
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Fredriksson, Martin and Fredriksson, Martin
- Abstract
This article analyzes India’s Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) as a potential intervention in the administration of patent law. The TKDL is a database including a vast body of traditional medical knowledge from India, aiming to prevent the patenting and misappropriation of that knowledge. This article contextualizes the TKDL in relation to documentation theory as well as to existing research on the uses of databases to protect traditional knowledge. It explores the TKDL’s potential consequences for India’s traditional medical knowledge and the wider implications that traditional knowledge databases can have for the safeguarding of traditional knowledge in general. The article concludes that on the one hand the TKDL bridges the gap between the main branches of Indian traditional medicine and the formal knowledge system of International Patent Classifications. Furthermore, it has also inspired revisions of the International Patent Classification system, which makes it better adapted to incorporate traditional medical knowledge. On the other hand, critical research on traditional knowledge documentation argues that traditional knowledge databases, like the TKDL, can decontextualize the knowledge they catalogue and dispossess its original owners. The TKDL, however, also fits into a national, Indian agenda of documenting and modernizing traditional medicine that predates the formation of the TKDL by several decades and challenges the dichotomy between traditional and scientific knowledge systems that originally motivated the formation of the TKDL., Funding: European Research Council (ERC) under the European UnionEuropean Research Council (ERC) [741095-PASSIMERC-2016-AdG], Passim: Patents as Scientific Information 1895-2020
- Published
- 2021
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25. Dilemmas of Protection : Decolonising the Regulation of Genetic resources and Cultural Heritage
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Fredriksson, Martin and Fredriksson, Martin
- Abstract
This article argues that since genetic resources carry cultural significanceto many Indigenous communities, the protection of genetic resourcesshould be considered in relation to the protection of Indigenous culturalheritage. It compares international regulations of genetic resources andassociated traditional knowledge to those of traditional cultural expressions,focusing particularly on the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)and its implementation through the Nagoya Protocol. The article discusseshow attempts to decolonise the regulation of genetic resources areimpeded by two dilemmas that have also affected UNESCO and WIPO’sattempts to safeguard traditional cultural expressions. The first dilemmaconcerns the problems of promoting Indigenous self-recognition withina system of governance based on national agency and sovereignty.The second dilemma concerns how international regulations are basedon a Western ontology that polarises natural and cultural resources, whichhas resulted in a reluctance to address intellectual property rights withinthe CBD. Exploring parallels between the regulation of genetic resourcesand traditional cultural expressions provides new perspectives on thedifficulties facing the decolonisation of the protection of Indigenousresources and the implementation of Indigenous data sovereignty., Funding agencies:Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Research Council; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions [E0633901], Commons and Commodities
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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26. Political Parties and Organization Studies: The party as a critical case of organizing
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Husted, Emil, primary, Moufahim, Mona, additional, and Fredriksson, Martin, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Dilemmas of Protection : Decolonising the Regulation of Genetic resources and Cultural Heritage
- Author
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Fredriksson, Martin and Fredriksson, Martin
- Abstract
This article argues that since genetic resources carry cultural significanceto many Indigenous communities, the protection of genetic resourcesshould be considered in relation to the protection of Indigenous culturalheritage. It compares international regulations of genetic resources andassociated traditional knowledge to those of traditional cultural expressions,focusing particularly on the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)and its implementation through the Nagoya Protocol. The article discusseshow attempts to decolonise the regulation of genetic resources areimpeded by two dilemmas that have also affected UNESCO and WIPO’sattempts to safeguard traditional cultural expressions. The first dilemmaconcerns the problems of promoting Indigenous self-recognition withina system of governance based on national agency and sovereignty.The second dilemma concerns how international regulations are basedon a Western ontology that polarises natural and cultural resources, whichhas resulted in a reluctance to address intellectual property rights withinthe CBD. Exploring parallels between the regulation of genetic resourcesand traditional cultural expressions provides new perspectives on thedifficulties facing the decolonisation of the protection of Indigenousresources and the implementation of Indigenous data sovereignty., Funding agencies:Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Research Council; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions [E0633901], Commons and Commodities
- Published
- 2020
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28. Pirate Utopia Revisited
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Fredriksson, Martin and Fredriksson, Martin
- Abstract
Television delivery throughout the world has changed rapidly over the past two decades. Within South Africa, much of this global narrative is repeated. The last 25 years have seen a move from a single monopoly broadcaster within the ‘public service’ tradition (but later subsumed into the apartheid political agenda), to the present situation of a multi-company, multi-platform, increasingly digital delivery, calling into question even the very definition of ‘broadcasting’. ‘Global difference’ in South Africa plays out through a relatively late start but surprisingly short catch-up period, emphasizing a demographic/socio-economic specificity that has resulted in a highly skewed television market in which the uptake of high-end technology is less widespread than in other more ‘developed’ markets, and where the taste of local programming dominates even the technologically advanced sectors. The move toward a digital regime, together with the introduction of competition, has provided challenges to the regulatory regime. The majority of the audience share, however, remains with local programming, regardless of its delivery.
- Published
- 2020
29. Relationship between baseline cardiac biomarkers and cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure with and without sodium–glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibitor therapy in DECLARE‐TIMI 58
- Author
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Zelniker, Thomas A., primary, Morrow, David A., additional, Mosenzon, Ofri, additional, Goodrich, Erica L., additional, Jarolim, Petr, additional, Murphy, Sabina A., additional, Bhatt, Deepak L., additional, Leiter, Lawrence A., additional, McGuire, Darren K., additional, Wilding, John, additional, Bode, Christoph, additional, Lewis, Basil S., additional, Gause‐Nilsson, Ingrid, additional, Langkilde, Anna Maria, additional, Fredriksson, Martin, additional, Raz, Itamar, additional, Sabatine, Marc S., additional, and Wiviott, Stephen D., additional
- Published
- 2020
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30. 303-OR: Effect of Dapagliflozin on Risk for Fast Decline in EGFR: Analyses from the DECLARE-TIMI 58 Trial
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RAZ, ITAMAR, primary, WIVIOTT, STEPHEN D., additional, HEERSPINK, HIDDO L., additional, DWYER, JAMIE P., additional, CAHN, AVIVIT, additional, GOODRICH, ERICA L., additional, MURPHY, SABINA, additional, ROZENBERG, ALIZA, additional, YANUV, ILAN, additional, WILDING, JOHN, additional, LEITER, LAWRENCE A., additional, BHATT, DEEPAK L., additional, MCGUIRE, DARREN K., additional, MA, RONALD C., additional, TANKOVA, TSVETALINA, additional, FREDRIKSSON, MARTIN, additional, GAUSE-NILSSON, INGRID A., additional, LANGKILDE, ANNA MARIA, additional, SABATINE, MARC S., additional, and MOSENZON, OFRI, additional
- Published
- 2020
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31. 1101-P: Cardiorenal Outcomes with Dapagliflozin by Baseline Glucose Lowering Agents: Analyses from DECLARE-TIMI 58
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CAHN, AVIVIT, primary, WIVIOTT, STEPHEN D., additional, MOSENZON, OFRI, additional, MURPHY, SABINA, additional, GOODRICH, ERICA L., additional, YANUV, ILAN, additional, ROZENBERG, ALIZA, additional, WILDING, JOHN, additional, LEITER, LAWRENCE A., additional, BHATT, DEEPAK L., additional, MCGUIRE, DARREN K., additional, LITWAK, LEON, additional, KOOY, ADRIAAN, additional, GAUSE-NILSSON, INGRID A., additional, FREDRIKSSON, MARTIN, additional, LANGKILDE, ANNA MARIA, additional, SABATINE, MARC S., additional, and RAZ, ITAMAR, additional
- Published
- 2020
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32. Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin in the Elderly: Analysis From the DECLARE–TIMI 58 Study
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Cahn, Avivit, primary, Mosenzon, Ofri, additional, Wiviott, Stephen D., additional, Rozenberg, Aliza, additional, Yanuv, Ilan, additional, Goodrich, Erica L., additional, Murphy, Sabina A., additional, Bhatt, Deepak L., additional, Leiter, Lawrence A., additional, McGuire, Darren K., additional, Wilding, John P.H., additional, Gause-Nilsson, Ingrid A.M., additional, Fredriksson, Martin, additional, Johansson, Peter A., additional, Langkilde, Anna Maria, additional, Sabatine, Marc S., additional, and Raz, Itamar, additional
- Published
- 2019
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33. The Political Economy of Intellectual Property Rights: the Paradox of Article 27 Exemplified in Ghana
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de Beukelaer, Christiaan, Fredriksson, Martin, de Beukelaer, Christiaan, and Fredriksson, Martin
- Abstract
Orthodox copyright scholarship frames piracy in ‘developing’ countries as a detrimental and illegal practice that results from these countries’ lack of economic, social and cultural development. It argues that piracy needs to be discouraged, regulated, and finally overcome for legitimate business to flourish. In this article, the authors challenge this viewpoint and question whether the implementation of international copyright instruments in legislation across Africa really promotes those local economies or if it merely exposes them to neo-colonial exploitation. While the early international treaties on intellectual property rights (IPR) were formulated by European states and implemented in most parts of Africa through colonial laws, more recent legislation has been globally implemented through institutions such as the United Nations or the World Trade Organization, which remain dominated by Western interests. Through a structured overview of the adoption of IPR treaties in African countries, the authors advance a political economy perspective of intellectual property rights as a (neo-)colonial regime., Les membres de l’école traditionnelle sur les questions de droits d’auteurs mettent en avant le piratage dans les pays « en développement » comme une pratique préjudiciable et illégale qui résulte du manque de développement économique, social et culturel de ces pays. Ils soutiennent que le piratage doit être découragé, réglementé et finalement surmonté pour que le commerce légitime puisse prospérer. À travers cet article, nous remettons en question ce point de vue et nous nous demandons si la mise en place de mesures internationales relatives au droit d’auteur dans la législation à travers le continent africain, favorise réellement ces économies locales ou si elles ne font que les exposer à l’exploitation néo-coloniale. Alors que les premiers traités internationaux sur les droits de propriété intellectuelle étaient formulés par des États européens puis appliqués à travers la plupart des régions d’Afrique à travers les lois coloniales, plus récemment la législation a été globalement mise en oeuvre par des institutions telles que l’Organisation des Nations unies ou l’Organisation mondiale du commerce, qui restent dominées par les intérêts occidentaux. À travers une vue d’ensemble structurée de l’adoption des traités sur les droits de propriété intellectuelle dans les pays africains, nous mettons en avant une perspective d’économie politique des droits de propriété intellectuelle en tant que régime (néo-)colonial.
- Published
- 2019
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34. Sweden and beyond : The Pirate Party and Non-Media-Centric Media Politics
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Fredriksson, Martin and Fredriksson, Martin
- Published
- 2019
35. Between Intellectual and Cultural Property : Myths of Authorship and Common Heritage in the Protection of Traditional Cultural Expression
- Author
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Fredriksson, Martin and Fredriksson, Martin
- Abstract
Since the 1970s international law has tried to provide protection for traditional knowledge (TK) and traditional cultural expressions (TCEs). Academics, activists and policymakers have discussed how to apply a legal framework based on Western norms of authorship on various forms of creativity that exist in different traditional communities. While aiming to acknowledge indigenous rights, this discourse also reflects assumptions and distinctions regarding differences between indigenous and non-indigenous cultures, relating to concepts of commons as well as individual and collective authorship. Here certain norms of cultural creativity are taken for granted, not only with regards to indigenous cultures but also regarding a Western cultural heritage. This article questions these assumptions by analyzing international legislation regarding the protection of TCEs and comparing them to the articulation of creativity and cultural entitlements in European cultural and legal discourses. It takes a particular paragraph in the Swedish copyright law, regarding the so called “protection of classics”, as a case study to discuss the inconsistencies between individual authorship and collective cultural entitlements within Western copyright law. Eventually it takes a decolonizing perspective on dichotomies between concepts such as: Western/non-Western; modern/traditional; authored/non-authored and intellectual property/cultural property., Commons and Commodities, finansierat av Vetenskapsrådet och Marie Skldowska Curie Actions Grant E0633901
- Published
- 2019
36. Relationship between baseline cardiac biomarkers and cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure with and without sodium–glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibitor therapy in DECLARE‐TIMI 58.
- Author
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Zelniker, Thomas A., Morrow, David A., Mosenzon, Ofri, Goodrich, Erica L., Jarolim, Petr, Murphy, Sabina A., Bhatt, Deepak L., Leiter, Lawrence A., McGuire, Darren K., Wilding, John, Bode, Christoph, Lewis, Basil S., Gause‐Nilsson, Ingrid, Langkilde, Anna Maria, Fredriksson, Martin, Raz, Itamar, Sabatine, Marc S., and Wiviott, Stephen D.
- Subjects
DAPAGLIFLOZIN ,HEART failure ,CARDIOVASCULAR disease related mortality ,TYPE 2 diabetes - Abstract
Aims: Dapagliflozin reduced the risk of the composite of cardiovascular (CV) death or hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in DECLARE‐TIMI 58. We hypothesized that baseline N‐terminal pro B‐type natriuretic peptide (NT‐proBNP) and high‐sensitivity troponin T (hsTnT) levels would help identify patients who are at higher baseline risk and we describe the treatment effects of dapagliflozin in patients according to their baseline NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels. Methods and results: This was a pre‐specified biomarker study from DECLARE‐TIMI 58, a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled CV outcomes trial of dapagliflozin. Baseline NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels were measured in the TIMI Clinical Trials Laboratory in 14 565 patients. Among the included patients, 9143 patients (62.8%) were male, 1464 (10.1%) had a history of heart failure and the mean age was 63.9 years. The median baseline NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels were 75 pg/mL [interquartile range (IQR) 35–165] and 10.2 pg/mL (IQR 6.9–15.5), respectively. Patients with higher NT‐proBNP and hsTnT quartiles had higher rates of CV death/HHF (Q4 vs. Q1: NT‐proBNP: 4‐year Kaplan–Meier event rates 13.7% vs. 1.0%; hsTnT: 11.8% vs. 1.4%; P‐trend <0.001). Dapagliflozin consistently reduced the relative risk of CV death/HHF regardless of baseline NT‐proBNP (P‐interaction 0.72) or hsTnT quartiles (P‐interaction 0.93). Given their higher baseline risk, patients with NT‐proBNP and/or hsTnT levels above the median derived larger absolute risk reductions with dapagliflozin (NT‐proBNP 1.9% vs. 0%, P‐interaction 0.010; hsTnT 1.8% vs. 0.1%, P‐interaction 0.026). Conclusion: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and higher NT‐proBNP or hsTnT levels are at increased risk of CV death and HHF. Dapagliflozin reduced the relative risk of CV death/HHF irrespective of NT‐proBNP and hsTnT levels, with greater absolute risk reductions seen in patients with higher baseline biomarker levels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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37. 244-OR: Effects of Dapagliflozin on the Urinary Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Predefined Analysis from the DECLARE-TIMI 58 Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Trial
- Author
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RAZ, ITAMAR, primary, WIVIOTT, STEPHEN D., additional, YANUV, ILAN, additional, ROZENBERG, ALIZA, additional, ZELNIKER, THOMAS A., additional, CAHN, AVIVIT, additional, HEERSPINK, HIDDO L., additional, DWYER, JAMIE P., additional, GOODRICH, ERICA, additional, BHATT, DEEPAK L., additional, LEITER, LAWRENCE A., additional, MCGUIRE, DARREN K., additional, WILDING, JOHN P., additional, GAUSE-NILSSON, INGRID ANNA, additional, FREDRIKSSON, MARTIN, additional, JOHANSSON, PETER A., additional, LANGKILDE, ANNA MARIA, additional, SABATINE, MARC S., additional, and MOSENZON, OFRI, additional
- Published
- 2019
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38. DAPAGLIFLOZIN AND CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES AND PRIOR MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: A SUB-ANALYSIS FROM DECLARE TIMI-58 TRIAL
- Author
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de Mendonca Furtado, Remo Holanda, primary, Bonaca, Marc, additional, Raz, Itamar, additional, Zelniker, Thomas, additional, Mosenzon, Ofri, additional, Cahn, Avivit, additional, Kuder, Julia, additional, Murphy, Sabina, additional, Bhatt, Deepak L., additional, Leiter, Lawrence, additional, McGuire, Darren, additional, Wilding, John P.H., additional, Ruff, Christian, additional, Gause-Nilsson, Ingrid A.M., additional, Fredriksson, Martin, additional, Langkilde, Anna Maria, additional, Sabatine, Marc, additional, and Wiviott, Stephen, additional
- Published
- 2019
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39. Authors, Inventors and Entrepreneurs: Intellectual Property and Actors of Extraction
- Author
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Fredriksson, Martin and Fredriksson, Martin
- Abstract
The ideas and ideals of authorship and the discourse on property rights that emerged in parallelsince the 18th century have come to form the bedrock of copyright law. Critical copyright scholars arguethat this construction of authorship and ownership contributes to individualisation and privatisationof artistic works that disregards the collective aspects of creativity. It also embodies a certain kind ofauthorial character—or “author function” as Michel Foucault puts it—imbued with racial and genderedpowers and privileges. While the gendered and racialised biases of intellectual property rights are welldocumented within copyright research, the commodification of ideas and cultural expressions relies onindividualisation of creativity that is significant not only to the cultural economy but also to the 20th-centurynotion of the entrepreneur as the protagonist of capitalism. This article relates the idea of the entrepreneurto the deconstruction of authorship that was initiated by Foucault and Roland Barthes in the late 1960s,and the critique of an author-centred IPR regime developed by law scholars in the 1990s. It asks if and howthe deconstruction of the author as a cultural and ideological persona that underpins the privatisationof immaterial resources can help us understand the construction and function of the entrepreneur inextractive capitalism., Commons and Commodities: Knowledge, Natural Resources and the Construction of Property
- Published
- 2018
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40. Where does the Mine End
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Dahlin, Johanna, Fredriksson, Martin, Dahlin, Johanna, and Fredriksson, Martin
- Published
- 2018
41. A critical guide to intellectual property
- Author
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Fredriksson, Martin and Fredriksson, Martin
- Abstract
n/a
- Published
- 2018
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42. Bellamy’s Rage and Beer’s Conscience: Pirate Methodologies and the Contemporary University
- Author
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Arvanitakis, James, Fredriksson, Martin, and Schillings, Sonja
- Subjects
Piracy ,Cultural Studies ,Open Access ,Kulturstudier ,publishing ,copyright ,ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING ,methodology ,knowledge politics - Abstract
Over the last decade piracy has emerged as a growing field of research covering a wide range of different phenomena, from fashion counterfeits and media piracy, through to 17th century buccaneers and present-day pirates off the coast of Somalia. In many cases piracy can be a metaphor or an analytical perspective to understand conflicts and social change. This article relates this fascination with piracy as a practice and a metaphor to academia and asks what a pirate methodology of knowledge production could be: how, in other words, researchers and educators can be understood as ‘pirates’ to the corporate university. Drawing on the history of maritime piracy as well as on a discussion on contemporary pirate libraries that disrupt proprietary publishing, the article explores the possibility of a pirate methodology as a way of acting as a researcher and relating to existing norms of knowledge production. The methodology of piratical scholarship involves exploiting the grey zones and loopholes of contemporary academia. It is a tactical intervention that exploits short term opportunities that arise in the machinery of academia to the strategic end of turning a limiting structure into an enabling field of opportunities. We hope that such a concept of pirate methodologies may help us reflect on how sustainable and constructive approaches to knowledge production emerge in the context of a critique of the corporate university.
- Published
- 2017
43. Commons, Piracy and Property: Crisis, Conflict and Resistance
- Author
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Arvanitakis, James and Fredriksson, Martin
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,Kulturstudier ,piracy ,Property ,commons - Abstract
This chapter aims to set the theoretical framework for this collection by challenging the established, liberal understanding of property. Second, it presents a theoretical overview of piracy. The chapter addresses how a better understanding of the commons allows to problematise the concept of property, which, as this collection highlights, is continuously destabilised through acts of 'piracy'. It discusses the process of enclosure not as an isolated act, but as part of an ideology that prioritises private ownership over the common good. The concept of the commons can be traced back to ancient Rome with discussions of the Res Communes. The immaterial conceptualisation spreads into the 'information commons' that has had a particular political impact in the copyright debates that emerged since the late 1990s. In response to the invisible and 'natural' processes of enclosure, the chpater debates that both the existence and reciprocated exchange of the commons is fundamental in the functioning of authentic and vibrant communities.
- Published
- 2017
44. Introduction: Property, Place and Piracy
- Author
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Fredriksson, Martin and Arvanitakis, James
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,colonialism ,Kulturstudier ,piracy ,Property - Published
- 2017
45. From biopiracy to bioprospecting : Negotiating the Limits of Propertization
- Author
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Fredriksson, Martin
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,colonialism ,indigenous rights ,Kulturstudier ,patents ,bioprospecting ,Biopiracy - Abstract
Since the 1990s the patenting a n d commodification of biological resources and traditional knowledge has become a contested phenomenon. This practice comes in many guises: it can be conducted by universities working in collaboration with local communities, by small commercial research companies or by multinational pharmaceutical corporations. Some call it biopiracy while others prefer the term bioprospecting or biodiscovery. The choice of words is significant as it reflects not only different ways to conduct and distribute the revenues from patenting of biological resources, but also different ways to look at the legitimacy of biopatents as such. This chapter takes the Nagoya Protocol – a UN protocol aiming to prevent biopiracy – as an example to discuss how the negotiations over bio patents also reflect different approaches to commodification of nature and the limits of propertization. Table of ContentsIntroduction: Property, Place & Piracy, Martin Fredriksson Almqvist and James ArvanitakisChapter 1: Commons, Piracy and the Crisis of Property, James Arvanitakis, Spike Boydell and Martin Fredriksson AlmqvistChapter 2: The Concept of the Commons in the age of extractionism: From sea to land to code, Martin Fredriksson AlmqvistChapter 3: Property, sovereignty, piracy and the commons: early modern enclosure and the foundation of the state, Sean Johnson AndrewsChapter 4: Unreal Property: Anarchism, Anthropology and Alchemy, Jonathan Marshall & Francesca da Rimini Chapter 5: Piracy and Mobility in Anglophone Atlantic Literature and Culture, Alexandra GanserChapter 6: An Attack to the Growth of the Imperial Body: John Locke, Colonial Piracy, and Property, Sonja Schillings Chapter 7: Piracy and the maritime commons, Amedeo Policante Chapter 8: Compensation in the Absence of Punishment: Rethinking Somali Piracy as a Form of Maritime Xeer, Brittany Gilmer Chapter 9: Creation and protection of private property rights by the state: an Australian case study, Ingrid MatthewsChapter 10: The Knitting Pirate: Craft as Resistance and Property Intervention, Johanna Dahlin Chapter 11: Piracy on the celestial frontier? The ‘NewSpace’ quest for the privatisation of the outer space commons, Matthew Johnson Chapter 12: Outer Space Property and Piracy, Kim EllisChapter 13: 'The Ancestry Land': Land Reclamation and China’s Pursuit of Dominance in the South China Sea, Jingdong YuanChapter 14: Nuclear Testing and the 'Terra Nullius Doctrine': From Life Sciences to Life Writing, Mita Banerjee Chapter 15: Biopiracy or bioprospecting: Negotiating the limits of propertization, Martin Fredriksson AlmqvistChapter 16: Pirate Places in Bangkok: the regulation of the urban vendor and market/mall-spaces, Daniel F. Robinson and Duncan McDuie-Ra Chapter 17: Gated Housing Enclaves in Ghana: Property, People, and Place, Franklin Obeng-Odoom Chapter 18: The Real Gruen Transfer - Enclosing the Right to the City, James Arvanitakis and Spike BoydellChapter 19: Epilogue, Martin Fredriksson Almqvist and James Arvanitakis Commons and Commodities: Knowledge, Natural Resources and the Construction of Porperty
- Published
- 2017
46. GC-bro med limträstomme : Dimensionering av Nya Älvbron med hjälp av datorbaserat dimensioneringsprogram
- Author
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Fredriksson, Martin and Ask, Fredrik
- Subjects
Byggproduktion ,Construction Management - Abstract
The construction sector is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions in the world today and are in great need of change and improvement. A building material that if handled properly, can contribute to reducing emissions is wood as it is the only renewable building material we have available. Wood has been the dominating material in bridge construction throughout history, until the last 200 years which have been characterized by concrete- and steel constructions. The relatively (relative?) new glulam can often compete with steel and concrete an make wood an attractive choice of material for example bridge constructions. In Karlstad a bridge of 280m for pedestrian traffic is planned to run over Klarälven and this bridge is the basis of our thesis. The bridge extends from Råtorp to Färjestad and is planned to have a frame of steel. The goal of this thesis is to design the same bridge, according to the eurocodes, with a supporting glulam frame using the computer-aided design software Robot Structural Analysis and the CAD-software Revit Structure. The bridge is sized for deadloads, snowload, windload and trafficloads both moving and static. The results shows that computer-aided design software can be used to great effect when sizing wooden bridges with glulam as a supporting frame, for example by calculating the results of all the possible positions of moving loads in an instant. It also shows that it is fully possible to construct a 280m long bridge made out of wood.
- Published
- 2017
47. Epilogue: Property, Place and Piracy
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Fredriksson, Martin and Arvanitakis, James
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,colonialism ,Kulturstudier ,piracy ,Property - Published
- 2017
48. Mobility, Mediatization and New Methods of Knowledge Production
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Fredriksson, Martin and Miranda, Alejandro
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Cultural Studies ,Kulturstudier - Published
- 2017
49. Jens Eriksson, The End of Piracy. Rethinking the History of German Print Piracy in the Early Nineteenth Century. Institutionen för idé- och lärdomshistoria, Uppsala universitet. Uppsala 2016
- Author
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Fredriksson, Martin
- Subjects
Litteraturvetenskap ,General Literature Studies - Published
- 2017
50. Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin in the Elderly: Analysis From the DECLARE-TIMI 58 Study.
- Author
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Cahn, Avivit, Mosenzon, Ofri, Wiviott, Stephen D., Rozenberg, Aliza, Yanuv, Ilan, Goodrich, Erica L., Murphy, Sabina A., Bhatt, Deepak L., Leiter, Lawrence A., McGuire, Darren K., Wilding, John P. H., Gause-Nilsson, Ingrid A. M., Fredriksson, Martin, Johansson, Peter A., Langkilde, Anna Maria, Sabatine, Marc S., and Raz, Itamar
- Subjects
DAPAGLIFLOZIN ,URINARY tract infections ,DIABETIC acidosis ,ACUTE kidney failure ,TREATMENT effectiveness - Abstract
Objective: Data regarding the effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in the elderly (age ≥65 years) and very elderly (age ≥75 years) are limited.Research Design and Methods: The Dapagliflozin Effect on Cardiovascular Events (DECLARE)-TIMI 58 assessed cardiac and renal outcomes of dapagliflozin versus placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes. Efficacy and safety outcomes were studied within age subgroups for treatment effect and age-based treatment interaction.Results: Of the 17,160 patients, 9,253 were <65 years of age, 6,811 ≥65 to <75 years, and 1,096 ≥75 years. Dapagliflozin reduced the composite of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure consistently, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.88 (95% CI 0.72, 1.07), 0.77 (0.63, 0.94), and 0.94 (0.65, 1.36) in age-groups <65, ≥65 to <75, and ≥75 years, respectively (interaction P value 0.5277). Overall, dapagliflozin did not significantly decrease the rates of major adverse cardiovascular events, with HR 0.93 (95% CI 0.81, 1.08), 0.97 (0.83, 1.13), and 0.84 (0.61, 1.15) in age-groups <65, ≥65 to <75, and ≥75 years, respectively (interaction P value 0.7352). The relative risk reduction for the secondary prespecified cardiorenal composite outcome ranged from 18% to 28% in the different age-groups with no heterogeneity. Major hypoglycemia was less frequent with dapagliflozin versus placebo, with HR 0.97 (95% CI 0.58, 1.64), 0.50 (0.29, 0.84), and 0.68 (0.29, 1.57) in age-groups <65, ≥65 to <75, and ≥75 years, respectively (interaction P value 0.2107). Safety outcomes, including fractures, volume depletion, cancer, urinary tract infections, and amputations were balanced with dapagliflozin versus placebo, and acute kidney injury was reduced, all regardless of age. Genital infections that were serious or led to discontinuation of the study drug and diabetic ketoacidosis were uncommon, yet more frequent with dapagliflozin versus placebo, without heterogeneity (interaction P values 0.1058 and 0.8433, respectively).Conclusions: The overall efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin are consistent regardless of age. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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