1. New bioactive cyclopeptide alkaloids with rare terminal unit from the root bark ofZiziphus cambodiana
- Author
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Palangpon Kongsaeree, Sunit Suksamrarn, Panomwan Panseeta, Nuttapon Apiratikul, Samran Prabpai, Pornthip Boonsri, and Natthakaln Lomchoey
- Subjects
biology ,010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,Stereochemistry ,General Chemical Engineering ,Plasmodium falciparum ,General Chemistry ,Ziziphus ,Terminal unit ,Frangufoline ,biology.organism_classification ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Bark ,Cancer cell lines ,Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ,Malarial parasites - Abstract
Six new 14-membered ring cyclopeptide alkaloids, cambodines A–F (1–6), and two known compounds, frangufoline (7) and lotusanine B (8), were isolated from the root bark extract of Ziziphus cambodiana Pierre. Their structures and configurations were established based on 1D and 2D NMR, HRMS, ECD, and X-ray crystallographic data. Compounds 1 and 3 are rare 5(14)-type cyclopeptide alkaloids that possess an imidazolidin-4-one ring in the terminal unit. The cyclopeptides were tested for their in vitro antiplasmodial, antitubercular, and cytotoxic effects against three cancer cell lines. Compound 3 showed significant antiplasmodial activity against the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 value of 6.09 μM.
- Published
- 2018
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